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  • 81 SVÁ

    adv.
    1) so, thus;
    ertu Íslenzkr maðr? — hann sagði, at svá var, he said it was so;
    svá er sagt, at, it is told that;
    2) joined with another particle, svá … ok, both … and;
    svá starf ok torveldi, both toil and trouble;
    svá ráns-maðrinn ok okrkarlinn, the robber as well as the usurer;
    ok svá, and also, as also;
    sumarit ok svá um vetrinn, the summer, as also the winter;
    fögr augu ok svá snarlig, fair eyes and also sharp;
    3) so, denoting degree (œrit mun hann stórvirkr, en eigi veit ek, hvárt hann er svá góðvirkr);
    Gunnarr spyrr, hví Njáli þœtti þetta svá úráðligt, why he thought this so unwise;
    ekki meirr en svá, not more than so, so and no more;
    4) followed by an adjective and ‘at’, svá ríkr, góðr, mikill, margir, fáir … at, so mighty, good, great, many, few … that;
    svá at, so that;
    kaldr (sjúkr) svá, at, so cold (sick) that;
    contracted ‘svát’, svát ek muna, that (so far as) I remember;
    with a gen., Hallfreðr er svá manna, at ek skil sízt, H. is such a man as I never can make out;
    hón er svá kvenna (= hón er svá af konum), at mér er mest um at eiga, she is just such a woman as I most want;
    5) svá … sem, as … as;
    hárit var svá fagrt sem silki, as fair (soft) as silk;
    svá vel sem þér ferr, well as thou behavest;
    6) so, then (gengu þeir norðr yfir hálsinn ok svá fram á Rastarkálf);
    7) joined to an a. or adv., about, pretty much;
    slíkar svá fortölur, somewhat such persuasion;
    þat mun þó svá nær fara, yet it will be just on the verge of that;
    nakkvat svá, somewhat so;
    fegnir nakkvat (nökkut) svá, rather glad;
    mjök svá, almost, very nearly, all but (mjök svá kominn at bana).
    * * *
    adv., so in old rhymes in the 13th century, e. g. svá and gá, Mkv. 20; svá and á, Ht. 82; later form svó (freq. in the 14th and 15th centuries); whence svo, and lastly so: [a common Teut. particle; Ulf. swê; A. S. swâ; Engl. and Germ. so; Dan. saa.]
    B. So, thus; ertú Íslenzkr maðr?—Hann sagði at svá var, he said it was so, Nj. 6; beiddi Þorsteinn Atla at … Hann görði svá, he did so, Ísl. ii. 193; nú görðu þeir svá, so they did, Fms. x. 238; eigi görr enn svá, ‘not farther than so,’ only so far, Grág. i. 136; þeir heita svá, thus, Edda, Hom. 141; ef þú vill eigi segja mér, ok farir þú svá (thus, i. e. without letting me know) héðan, Fms. vii. 30; þeir segja svá Ólafi konungi, at …, iii. 181; svá er sagt, at …, it is told, that …, vi. 3.
    2. joined with another particle; svá ok, so also, also; svá skal ok ætla þeim er þá kömr við, Grág. i. 235; svá ráns-maðrinn ok okrkarlinn, the robber as well as the usurer, Mar.; öll landráð, svá lögmál ok sættar-görðir, the law as well as the s., Sks. 13 B; svá starf ok torveldi, both toil and trouble, Fms. vii. 221; ok svá, and also, as also; höfuð hans ok svá marga dýrgripi, Eg. 86; sumarit ok svá um vetrinn, the summer, as also the winter, Fms. xi. 51; fögr augu ok svá snarlig, fair eyes and also sharp, i. 102; ekki líkr yfirlits föður sínum ok svá í skaplyndi (here ok svá is adversative = né), x. 266; í Suðrlöndum ok svá norðr, Þiðr.; þeir minntu konung opt á þat, ok svá þat með, at…, Eg. 85; ok hlaða svá veggi, and also make the walls, Grág. ii. 336; austr undir Eyjafjöll ok svá austr í Holt, and so also east of H., Nj. 261.
    II. so, denoting degree; ærit man hann stórvirkr, en eigi veit ok hvárt hann er svá ( equally) góðvirkr, Nj. 55: with a compar., eigi getr nær enn svá, it is not to be got nearer than so, Clem. 46; ekki meirr enn svá, not more than so, so and not more, with an adverse notion; ekki þótta ek nú dæll meirr enn svá, Fms. xi. 91; eigi fengiligri enn svá, Sturl. i. 159.
    2. svá followed by an adjective and ‘at;’ svá ríkr, góðr, mikill, margr, fáir … at, so mighty, good, great, many, few … that, Nj. 1, Fms. i. 3, passim; svá at, so that, contracted svát (as þótt for þó at), see ‘at’ III. γ (p. 29, col. 2): the svá put after the adjective, kaldr svá at, so cold that, Edda (pref.); ástblindir svá, Mkv.; sjúkr svá, at ( so sick that) hann sé kominn at bana, Fms. xi. 158: with a gen., Hallfreðr er svá manna, at ek skil sízt hvat manna at er, H. is such a man as I never can make out, Fs. 98; hón er svá kvenna, at mér er mest um at eiga just such a woman as I like best, Ld. 302; hón er svá meyja í Noregi, at ek vilda helzt eiga, Fms. v. 310.
    3. svá sem, so as, as; þjóna honum svá sem börn föður, Edda 13; ok svá sem hón er sterk, þá mon hón brotna, er …, strong as it(the bridge) is, it will break when …, 8 (see sem); hárit var svá fagrt sem silki, fair as silk, Nj. 2; þeim konungi sem svá er góðr ok rétt víss sem Ingi, i. e. so very good and just a king, Fms. vii. 263; svá vel sem þér ferr, well as thou behavest, Nj. 225.
    4. the phrase, gör svá vel, be so good as to, I pray thee! Nj. 111, Fms. vii. 157; göri guðin þá svá vel, láti mik eigi bíða, Al. 106.
    5. in greeting; heill svá! 623. 17; heilir svá, Stj. 124, 475, Karl. 507; ek svá heill! Fms. v. 230; svá vil ek heil! Grett. 170 new Ed; farit ér í svá gramendr allir! Dropl. 23.
    III. slíkr svá, nokkur svá, því-líkr svá, mjök svá, somewhat so, much in that way, about so; slíkum svá fortölum, such a persuasion, Al. 33; ekki meira enn slíkt svá, not more than so, Fms. v. 308; þvílíkum svá mönnum, sem þit erut, Eg. 739; þiggja gjafar at slíkum svá mönnum, Fms. vi. 99; nakkvat svá, somewhat so, xi. 11; fegnir nokkut svá, i. e. rather glad, quite glad, viii. 27 (v. l. mjök svá, very); mjök svá, almost, very nearly, all but; hafa lokit mjök svá heyverkum, Ísl. ii. 329; mjök svá kominn at landi, Fms. i. 212; mjök svá kominn at bana, 158; mjök svá feginn, viii. 27, v. l.; allmjök svá, v. 320.
    2. the phrases, svá-gurt, see soguru and göra (F. III); svá-búit, see búa (B. II. 2. δ): svá-nær, so near, i. e. quite near; þat mun þó svá nær fara, it will be quite on the verge of that, Nj. 49; ef barn elsk svá-nær Páskum, just before Easter, K. Þ. K. 7 new Ed.; lagði þá svá nær, at…, Nj. 163; hafði svá nær, at, 160.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SVÁ

  • 82 thine

    possessive pronoun
    (arch./poet./dial.)
    1) pred. deiner/deine/dein[e]s; der/die/das deinige (geh.); see also academic.ru/34614/hers">hers
    2) attrib. dein
    * * *
    * * *
    [ðaɪn]
    I. adj det ( old) dein
    inquire into \thine own heart befrage dein Herz
    II. pron poss ( old) der/die/das Deinige [o Deine]
    for \thine is the kingdom, the power and the glory denn Dein ist das Reich, die Macht und die Herrlichkeit
    * * *
    [ðaɪn] (old, dial)
    1. poss pron
    der/die/das deine or Deine

    for thee and thine — für dich und die deinen or Deinen

    See:
    → mine
    2. poss adj
    (only before vowel) Euer/Eure/Euer (obs), dein/deine/dein (ALSO ECCL)
    * * *
    thine [ðaın] pron obs oder poet oder BIBEL
    1. (substantivisch) der oder die oder das Dein(ig)e, Dein(e, er)
    * * *
    possessive pronoun
    (arch./poet./dial.)
    1) pred. deiner/deine/dein[e]s; der/die/das deinige (geh.); see also hers
    2) attrib. dein
    * * *
    adj.
    dein adj.

    English-german dictionary > thine

  • 83 חזי

    חֲזִי, חֲזָאch. sam(חזי, חזהto discern, see), to see, recognize, to decide. Targ. O. Gen. 29:10; a. fr.Ber.45a; Erub.14b, a. e. פוק חֲזִיוכ׳, v. דְּבַר. Ib. 13b דחֲזִיתֵיה לר״מוכ׳ (not דחזיתא) because I have seen R. M. Ḥull.59b בעינא דאֶיחְזֵיוכ׳ I want to see your God Erub.63a ח׳ לנפשיה may examine the knife for his own use; a. fr.Part. pass. חָזֵי חֲזֵי, f. חַזְיָא (cmp. רָאוּי) pointed out, fit for, prepared; ( it is) proper. Targ. Job 15:11. Targ. O. Lev. 5:10; a. e.Keth.21a כְּדַחֲ׳, כִּדְחָ׳ as it is proper. B. Bath.19b ח׳ לבהמתו fit for his cattle as feed; a. fr.Sabb.90a, a. fr. למאי חזיא what is it good for (what use can be made of it)?Pl. חָזוּ, חֲזוּ Ib. top ח׳ למתקוכ׳ they may be used for seasoning Bets.26b; a. fr. חזי לי it was pointed out to me, I saw. Gitt.57a. Taan.25b; a. fr. Af. אַחֲזֵי to show, let see, reveal; to lay before a teacher for examination or decision. Targ. O. Gen. 41:28; a. fr.Ḥull.59b בעינא דמַחֲזִיתוכ׳ I want thee to show it to me. Bets. l. c. אַחֲזַיֵיה לחכםוכ׳ as soon as he showed it to an expert (and the latter decided favorably) ; a. fr. Pa. חַזֵּי same. Targ. II Esth. 2:8.B. Mets.67a ואודיק חַזִּיתָן איילונית and when he looked at me (and noticed that I was going to object by referring to אֹונָאָה), he pointed out to us the case of אַיְילֹונִית (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50; Ms. R. חַזְּתָן). Ithpa. אִיתְחֲזֵי, אִיחֲזֵי, אִחְזֵי 1) to be seen, to appear. Targ. Jud. 13:10; a. fr.Ber.17b מִיחֲזֵי כיוהרא it looks like assumption; a. fr. 2) to look at each other. Targ. O. Gen. 42:1. 3) to become fit, adapted for use. Bets.26b אי דאִחֲזוּבה״ש א׳ if on the entrance of the Sabbath they became fit for use, they have become so (for the entire Sabbath). Ib. אחזו והדר … אחזו they had been fit (on the entrance of the Sabbath), and were unfitted (through rain), and became fit again; a. fr. 4) to be shown, to be laid before the scholar for decision. Ib. אתח׳ לחכםוכ׳ it had been shown to (and decided upon by) the expert on the eve ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > חזי

  • 84 חזא

    חֲזִי, חֲזָאch. sam(חזי, חזהto discern, see), to see, recognize, to decide. Targ. O. Gen. 29:10; a. fr.Ber.45a; Erub.14b, a. e. פוק חֲזִיוכ׳, v. דְּבַר. Ib. 13b דחֲזִיתֵיה לר״מוכ׳ (not דחזיתא) because I have seen R. M. Ḥull.59b בעינא דאֶיחְזֵיוכ׳ I want to see your God Erub.63a ח׳ לנפשיה may examine the knife for his own use; a. fr.Part. pass. חָזֵי חֲזֵי, f. חַזְיָא (cmp. רָאוּי) pointed out, fit for, prepared; ( it is) proper. Targ. Job 15:11. Targ. O. Lev. 5:10; a. e.Keth.21a כְּדַחֲ׳, כִּדְחָ׳ as it is proper. B. Bath.19b ח׳ לבהמתו fit for his cattle as feed; a. fr.Sabb.90a, a. fr. למאי חזיא what is it good for (what use can be made of it)?Pl. חָזוּ, חֲזוּ Ib. top ח׳ למתקוכ׳ they may be used for seasoning Bets.26b; a. fr. חזי לי it was pointed out to me, I saw. Gitt.57a. Taan.25b; a. fr. Af. אַחֲזֵי to show, let see, reveal; to lay before a teacher for examination or decision. Targ. O. Gen. 41:28; a. fr.Ḥull.59b בעינא דמַחֲזִיתוכ׳ I want thee to show it to me. Bets. l. c. אַחֲזַיֵיה לחכםוכ׳ as soon as he showed it to an expert (and the latter decided favorably) ; a. fr. Pa. חַזֵּי same. Targ. II Esth. 2:8.B. Mets.67a ואודיק חַזִּיתָן איילונית and when he looked at me (and noticed that I was going to object by referring to אֹונָאָה), he pointed out to us the case of אַיְילֹונִית (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50; Ms. R. חַזְּתָן). Ithpa. אִיתְחֲזֵי, אִיחֲזֵי, אִחְזֵי 1) to be seen, to appear. Targ. Jud. 13:10; a. fr.Ber.17b מִיחֲזֵי כיוהרא it looks like assumption; a. fr. 2) to look at each other. Targ. O. Gen. 42:1. 3) to become fit, adapted for use. Bets.26b אי דאִחֲזוּבה״ש א׳ if on the entrance of the Sabbath they became fit for use, they have become so (for the entire Sabbath). Ib. אחזו והדר … אחזו they had been fit (on the entrance of the Sabbath), and were unfitted (through rain), and became fit again; a. fr. 4) to be shown, to be laid before the scholar for decision. Ib. אתח׳ לחכםוכ׳ it had been shown to (and decided upon by) the expert on the eve ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > חזא

  • 85 חֲזִי

    חֲזִי, חֲזָאch. sam(חזי, חזהto discern, see), to see, recognize, to decide. Targ. O. Gen. 29:10; a. fr.Ber.45a; Erub.14b, a. e. פוק חֲזִיוכ׳, v. דְּבַר. Ib. 13b דחֲזִיתֵיה לר״מוכ׳ (not דחזיתא) because I have seen R. M. Ḥull.59b בעינא דאֶיחְזֵיוכ׳ I want to see your God Erub.63a ח׳ לנפשיה may examine the knife for his own use; a. fr.Part. pass. חָזֵי חֲזֵי, f. חַזְיָא (cmp. רָאוּי) pointed out, fit for, prepared; ( it is) proper. Targ. Job 15:11. Targ. O. Lev. 5:10; a. e.Keth.21a כְּדַחֲ׳, כִּדְחָ׳ as it is proper. B. Bath.19b ח׳ לבהמתו fit for his cattle as feed; a. fr.Sabb.90a, a. fr. למאי חזיא what is it good for (what use can be made of it)?Pl. חָזוּ, חֲזוּ Ib. top ח׳ למתקוכ׳ they may be used for seasoning Bets.26b; a. fr. חזי לי it was pointed out to me, I saw. Gitt.57a. Taan.25b; a. fr. Af. אַחֲזֵי to show, let see, reveal; to lay before a teacher for examination or decision. Targ. O. Gen. 41:28; a. fr.Ḥull.59b בעינא דמַחֲזִיתוכ׳ I want thee to show it to me. Bets. l. c. אַחֲזַיֵיה לחכםוכ׳ as soon as he showed it to an expert (and the latter decided favorably) ; a. fr. Pa. חַזֵּי same. Targ. II Esth. 2:8.B. Mets.67a ואודיק חַזִּיתָן איילונית and when he looked at me (and noticed that I was going to object by referring to אֹונָאָה), he pointed out to us the case of אַיְילֹונִית (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50; Ms. R. חַזְּתָן). Ithpa. אִיתְחֲזֵי, אִיחֲזֵי, אִחְזֵי 1) to be seen, to appear. Targ. Jud. 13:10; a. fr.Ber.17b מִיחֲזֵי כיוהרא it looks like assumption; a. fr. 2) to look at each other. Targ. O. Gen. 42:1. 3) to become fit, adapted for use. Bets.26b אי דאִחֲזוּבה״ש א׳ if on the entrance of the Sabbath they became fit for use, they have become so (for the entire Sabbath). Ib. אחזו והדר … אחזו they had been fit (on the entrance of the Sabbath), and were unfitted (through rain), and became fit again; a. fr. 4) to be shown, to be laid before the scholar for decision. Ib. אתח׳ לחכםוכ׳ it had been shown to (and decided upon by) the expert on the eve ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > חֲזִי

  • 86 חֲזָא

    חֲזִי, חֲזָאch. sam(חזי, חזהto discern, see), to see, recognize, to decide. Targ. O. Gen. 29:10; a. fr.Ber.45a; Erub.14b, a. e. פוק חֲזִיוכ׳, v. דְּבַר. Ib. 13b דחֲזִיתֵיה לר״מוכ׳ (not דחזיתא) because I have seen R. M. Ḥull.59b בעינא דאֶיחְזֵיוכ׳ I want to see your God Erub.63a ח׳ לנפשיה may examine the knife for his own use; a. fr.Part. pass. חָזֵי חֲזֵי, f. חַזְיָא (cmp. רָאוּי) pointed out, fit for, prepared; ( it is) proper. Targ. Job 15:11. Targ. O. Lev. 5:10; a. e.Keth.21a כְּדַחֲ׳, כִּדְחָ׳ as it is proper. B. Bath.19b ח׳ לבהמתו fit for his cattle as feed; a. fr.Sabb.90a, a. fr. למאי חזיא what is it good for (what use can be made of it)?Pl. חָזוּ, חֲזוּ Ib. top ח׳ למתקוכ׳ they may be used for seasoning Bets.26b; a. fr. חזי לי it was pointed out to me, I saw. Gitt.57a. Taan.25b; a. fr. Af. אַחֲזֵי to show, let see, reveal; to lay before a teacher for examination or decision. Targ. O. Gen. 41:28; a. fr.Ḥull.59b בעינא דמַחֲזִיתוכ׳ I want thee to show it to me. Bets. l. c. אַחֲזַיֵיה לחכםוכ׳ as soon as he showed it to an expert (and the latter decided favorably) ; a. fr. Pa. חַזֵּי same. Targ. II Esth. 2:8.B. Mets.67a ואודיק חַזִּיתָן איילונית and when he looked at me (and noticed that I was going to object by referring to אֹונָאָה), he pointed out to us the case of אַיְילֹונִית (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50; Ms. R. חַזְּתָן). Ithpa. אִיתְחֲזֵי, אִיחֲזֵי, אִחְזֵי 1) to be seen, to appear. Targ. Jud. 13:10; a. fr.Ber.17b מִיחֲזֵי כיוהרא it looks like assumption; a. fr. 2) to look at each other. Targ. O. Gen. 42:1. 3) to become fit, adapted for use. Bets.26b אי דאִחֲזוּבה״ש א׳ if on the entrance of the Sabbath they became fit for use, they have become so (for the entire Sabbath). Ib. אחזו והדר … אחזו they had been fit (on the entrance of the Sabbath), and were unfitted (through rain), and became fit again; a. fr. 4) to be shown, to be laid before the scholar for decision. Ib. אתח׳ לחכםוכ׳ it had been shown to (and decided upon by) the expert on the eve ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > חֲזָא

  • 87 get

    ɡet
    past tense - got; verb
    1) (to receive or obtain: I got a letter this morning.) få
    2) (to bring or buy: Please get me some food.) bringe, hente, kjøpe, skaffe
    3) (to (manage to) move, go, take, put etc: He couldn't get across the river; I got the book down from the shelf.) bevege seg, komme, rekke, ta, legge
    4) (to cause to be in a certain condition etc: You'll get me into trouble.) få til å, sørge for at
    5) (to become: You're getting old.) bli
    6) (to persuade: I'll try to get him to go.) få til å, overtale
    7) (to arrive: When did they get home?) (an)komme
    8) (to succeed (in doing) or to happen (to do) something: I'll soon get to know the neighbours; I got the book read last night.) få, lære å
    9) (to catch (a disease etc): She got measles last week.) få
    10) (to catch (someone): The police will soon get the thief.) få tak i, fange
    11) (to understand: I didn't get the point of his story.) skjønne/få tak i poenget
    •
    - get-together
    - get-up
    - be getting on for
    - get about
    - get across
    - get after
    - get ahead
    - get along
    - get around
    - get around to
    - get at
    - get away
    - get away with
    - get back
    - get by
    - get down
    - get down to
    - get in
    - get into
    - get nowhere
    - get off
    - get on
    - get on at
    - get out
    - get out of
    - get over
    - get round
    - get around to
    - get round to
    - get there
    - get through
    - get together
    - get up
    - get up to
    bli
    --------
    få
    --------
    hente
    I
    subst. \/ɡet\/
    1) ( foreldet om dyr) avkom
    2) (brit., hverdagslig) tosk, idiot
    3) (austr., newzealandsk, hverdagslig) flukt
    get up and go ( hverdagslig) ambisjon, initiativ
    II
    verb ( got - got, også gotten) \/ɡet\/
    1) få, motta
    2) skaffe seg
    3) (om sykdom, lidelse) pådra seg, få
    4) ( om fordeler e.l.) oppnå, få
    5) hente, skaffe til veie
    • will you get me a drink, please?
    6) finne, få, ha (på et gitt sted eller i en gitt situasjon)
    • for someone used to the weather we get in Norway, it shouldn't be too bad
    7) ( om transportmidler) ta, kjøre med, rekke, nå
    8) ( matematikk) få
    • what do you get if you subtract sixteen from twenty-eight?
    9) ( som reaksjon på ringesignal) åpne (døren), ta (telefonen)
    10) bli
    11) få sjanse til, få anledning til
    12) ( om transportmidler) komme, ankomme
    • what time does the plane get here?
    13) ( om situasjoner) få opp i, sette
    14) komme (fra et sted til et annet), komme seg
    15) anholde, ta til fange
    16) treffe, slå
    • you got me right in the eye!
    17) ( hverdagslig) straffe, skade, drepe
    • my big brother will get you for this!
    18) ( hverdagslig) irritere, plage
    19) ( hverdagslig) more
    20) ( overført) sette fast, overrumple
    • you have got me now, I have no idea what to say or do
    21) forstå
    • what does it mean? I just don't get it
    22) ( gammeldags) tilegne seg, lære
    for getting on ( om tid) i nærmere, i bortimot
    get about sette i gang med
    la oss sette i gang med arbeidet reise rundt, røre på seg, forflytte seg
    ( om pasient) være oppe ( om rykte) komme ut, spre seg
    get above oneself ( hverdagslig) briske seg, være brautende, bli høy på pæra
    get abroad ( om rykte) komme ut, spre seg
    get across (to) ( hverdagslig) gå inn (hos), gå hjem (blant), finne gehør (hos), nå frem (til)
    irritere, forarge, ergre
    get across the footlights ( teater) nå frem til publikum
    get across with komme på kant med
    get ahead gjøre suksess, ha fremgang, komme seg frem
    get ahead of gå forbi, komme forbi, passere
    get along klare seg, overleve
    komme videre, komme fremover, gjøre fremskritt gå (sin vei)
    • get along with you!
    kom deg vekk! \/ stikk!
    (spesielt amer.) komme overens, trives sammen, være venner
    get along! (spesielt britisk, hverdagslig) gi deg, da!, slapp av!
    get at få tak i, nå, skaffe
    forstå
    sikte til, mene, insinuere, hinte om
    • who are you getting at?
    • what are you getting at?
    hvor er det du vil?\/hva er det du prøver å si?
    ( hverdagslig) bestikke, kjøpe
    (britisk, hverdagslig) hakke på, trakassere
    get at it! ( hverdagslig) sett i gang!
    get away (from) komme seg vekk (fra), dra (fra), slippe fra, komme fra
    • did you manage to get away this Easter?
    slippe unna (fra), rømme, unnslippe (fra), stikke av (fra)
    • there's no getting away from the fact that...
    man kommer ikke bort fra at...
    get away with ( hverdagslig) lykkes med, hale i land, gå fri, vri seg unna, slippe unna med
    get away with you! ( hverdagslig) sludder!, tøv!, ikke tull!
    get back få igjen, få tilbake, skaffe tilbake
    komme\/gå tilbake, vende tilbake
    get back at somebody eller get one's own back on somebody ( hverdagslig) ta revansje over noen, hevne seg på noen, gjøre gjengjeld overfor noen
    get before komme før
    get behind komme etter forstå, komme på, komme bak
    get busy ( hverdagslig) sette i gang
    get by komme (seg) forbi
    klare seg, passere, duge
    • can I get by in these clothes?
    get by someone with something narre noen til å tro noe
    get down (amer., slang, gambling) legge pengene på bordet
    legg pengene på bordet, alle sammen, så vi får begynt
    (eksamen, prøve) skjerpe seg, gjøre det godt
    (amer., slang, vulgært) ha samleie
    • I can't relate to a guy who's only interested in getting down every time we meet
    jeg kan ikke forholde meg til en type som bare er interessert i å gå til sengs hver gang vi møtes
    få ned, få i seg
    notere, skrive ned
    • did you get the conversation down?
    bli lei seg, slite på, tynge
    ikke ta det så tungt\/ikke la det gå inn på deg
    gå av, gå ned, stige av, stige ned, gå fra bordet
    han satte\/la seg på bakken
    (amer., hverdagslig) slå seg løs på dansegulvet
    • get down and party!
    get down on (amer., slang) gi inn
    get down to begynne, sette i gang med
    get forward komme fremover, gå fremover, gjøre fremskritt, komme seg frem (i verden), gå på
    get home ( hverdagslig) gjøre inntrykk
    get going komme i gang, dra av gårde
    get his\/hers etc. få som fortjent ( hverdagslig) bli drept
    get in få inn, ta inn, få under tak, hente inn
    innkassere
    sette inn
    føye til, ta med, få med
    få hjem, få i hus
    ( hverdagslig) rekke, ha tid til
    ankomme, komme (seg) inn, gå inn
    ( sport) komme i mål ( om politisk parti eller politiker) komme inn, bli innvalgt
    ( sjøfart) komme på kloss hold av
    get in on komme inn i, få et ben innenfor
    get into ( om transportmiddel) gå inn i, sette seg inn i
    ( om klær) komme i, få på seg ( om situasjon) havne i, dumpe opp i
    komme inn i, bli vant med
    ( overført) bli tent på, bli bitt av
    ( om følelser) påvirke, styre, komme over
    get in with komme sammen med, bli kjent med, gjøre seg til venns med
    get it badly eller get it bad ( hverdagslig) være blindt forelsket, være helt på trynet forelsket
    get it done with bli ferdig med noe, få unna noe, få noe unnagjort
    get it off (slang, vulgært) la det gå for en, få utløsning
    • he was no fun in bed, he got it off before we'd even started
    han var ikke noe morsom i senga, det gikk for ham før vi var skikkelig i gang
    get it together ( hverdagslig) få ting til å fungere, lykkes med livet
    get lost bli borte, gå seg bort
    • get lost!
    get off få av (seg), få opp, få løs, ta av (seg), ta opp
    sende av gårde, få av gårde
    få til å sovne
    bli frikjent, slippe straff
    klare seg, slippe unna
    bli ferdig med, forlate
    dra, komme seg av gårde, starte
    gå av, stige av
    • can you tell me where to get off?
    gå vekk fra, gå ned fra
    gifte bort, bli gift
    gi opp
    get off (on something) (amer., slang) nyte (noe), digge (noe), bli tilfredsstilt (av noe)
    • can you believe it, back in the '80s I used to get off on this kind of music
    kan du skjønne det, på 80-tallet digget jeg denne typen musikk
    (narkotika, slang) ruse seg (på noe), få rus (av noe)
    • they said it was a blast to get off on that new drug everyone's talking about
    (amer., om jazzmusiker) foreta en vellykket improvisasjon
    get off it! kutt ut!, hold opp!
    get off on the right\/wrong foot se ➢ foot, 1
    get off to bed se ➢ bed, 1
    get off with ( hverdagslig) bli kjent med, stå i med
    (britisk, hverdagslig) ha sex, ligge med
    get off work se ➢ work, 1
    get on få på, sette på
    ( om klær) ta på seg, få på seg
    øke, sette opp anspore, inspirere, spore
    ( om transportmidler) gå på, komme på, stige på, sette seg på
    gå videre, fortsette, komme seg frem
    klare seg, slå seg frem, lykkes, ha fremgang, trives
    • how is he getting on?
    ( om arbeid) gå fremover, gå unna
    • how is work getting on?
    • get on or get out!
    komme overens, trives sammen
    vi kommer godt overens \/ vi trives sammen
    bli eldre
    get oneself together skjerpe seg, ta seg sammen
    get oneself up pynte seg, kle seg opp, gjøre seg fin
    hun var velstelt og velkledd\/hun var elegant
    get one's mad up\/out ( slang) bli sint
    get one's own back kunne hevde seg, kunne måle seg med noen
    get on to komme med
    ( om telefon) få tak i, få snakke med
    ( hverdagslig) fatte, forstå
    gjennomskue
    merke, få greie på ( spesielt britisk) ta kontakt med
    get on with ( om arbeid) gå fremover, gå unna
    • how is work getting on?
    fortsette, holde på med, sysle med
    get on (with it)! skynd deg!, fort deg!
    get out få frem
    ta frem, hente frem
    få ut, ta ut, få opp
    gi ut, komme ut med
    ( om plan e.l.) lage komme (seg) opp av, gå av komme ut, lekke ut
    ( som interjeksjon) forsvinn, ut med deg ( som interjeksjon) sludder, tull
    get out from under komme seg ut av knipen
    get out of ( om transportmidler) gå av, gå ut av, komme ut av, stige ut av, slippe ut av
    komme (seg) unna, unnslippe, snike (seg) unna
    get out of here! (spesielt amer.) gi deg!
    get out of line være frempå, være frekk
    get outside of ( slang) helle i seg (drikke), stappe i seg (mat)
    • you've got outside of the lot!
    ( slang) fatte, forstå
    get over komme over, gå over overvinne, komme over
    komme seg etter (sykdom e.l.) komme over, glemme
    • you can't get over the fact that...
    get round eller get around omgå, komme utenom, komme forbi
    lure, narre, lokke, overtale
    bli frisk, komme seg løse (et problem) reise rundt, røre på seg
    get round to doing something få anledning til å gjøre noe, få tid til å gjøre noe, ha tiltak til
    get shot\/shut of ( hverdagslig) bli kvitt
    get someone sette noen fast
    • you've got me there!
    ta noen
    • I'll get you!
    • I got you!
    nå har jeg deg! \/ der tok jeg deg!
    • get him!
    get someone back kjøre noen tilbake, følge noen hjem, passe på at noen kommer vel hjem
    get someone down gjøre noen deprimert, ta motet fra noen
    get someone going få noen i gang
    get someone in (to do something) få noen hjem til seg (for å gjøre noe)
    get someone into få noen inn i
    sette noen i, dra noen inn i, få noen til å havne i
    get someone\/something to do something få noen\/noe til å gjøre noe
    get something across to somebody få noen til å forstå gjøre lykke hos noen
    get something done sørge for at noe blir gjort, få noe gjort
    get something down notere, skrive noe ned (om mat, drikke) få noe ned, svelge unna
    get something out (om ytring, publikasjon e.l.) få noe ut, utgi noe (britisk, om oppgave eller problem) lykkes med
    get something out of få noe ut av, sko seg på, oppnå
    get something out of somebody lokke noe ut av noen
    get something over ( om idé e.l.) formidle
    get something over with få noe unnagjort
    get something sorted out få noe gjort, ordne opp i noe
    get straight ( hverdagslig) ordne i rekkefølge
    • in this case, it is important to get the facts straight
    • get this straight!
    get stuck into ( slang) begynne jobbe intenst
    get the best\/worst of somebody få frem det beste\/verste i noen
    get thee behind me, Satan ( bibelsk) vik fra meg, Satan
    get there komme seg dit, nå sitt mål, lykkes
    get through få gjennom, drive gjennom
    gå gjennom, komme (seg) igjennom, bli ferdig med, greie, avslutte
    ( kommunikasjon) komme frem
    • I don't know where she is, I've been trying to get through to her all day
    komme ut, sive ut, lekke ut
    bruke opp, kvitte seg med
    ( om tid) fordrive (amer.) skaffe, fikse ( spesielt britisk) bruke opp, forbruke, komme igjennom
    ( overført) nå frem til, få kontakt
    get through with bli ferdig med, avslutte, hale i land
    get through to nå frem til, komme innpå
    get to bli etter hvert, lære seg å
    komme (frem) til, nå
    komme i gang med
    begynne å spise gå noen på nervene
    ( hverdagslig) gjøre inntrykk
    get to be bli (etter hvert)
    get together få sammen, samle (sammen), samles, treffes, møtes
    (amer.) være enige, enes ordne (opp), sette i stand, rydde
    get to know få vite, få greie på
    • how did you get to know it?
    bli kjent med
    get to see treffe, ha mulighet til å treffe
    • do you ever get to see him?
    get under få kontroll over, få bukt med
    kue, undertrykke
    get up få opp, få til å reise seg, løfte opp stå opp
    reise seg, stille seg opp
    ( som interjeksjon) opp med deg, reis deg stige til hest ordne, fikse, arrangere, ordne i stand, stille opp, få sammen
    sette sammen, montere
    finne på, dikte opp
    utstyre
    kle ut (til), pynte, utstyre
    ( om teaterstykke) sette opp, iscenesette vaske og stryke
    få (opp), opparbeide seg
    forbedre (helsen), opparbeide (følelser) tilegne seg, lære seg, lese seg til, lese seg opp på
    sette seg inn i, trene opp
    ( om tap) ta igjen ( om vind eller bølger) tilta, bli kraftigere, øke på, friskne på
    øke, tilta, få fart
    komme frem, fly ut av
    (skog, kratt e.l.)
    get up to komme til, nå frem til
    finne på, stelle til, ha noe (galt) fore
    get (out) while the getting's good ( hverdagslig) slutte mens leken er god, komme seg ut mens det ennå er mulig
    get weaving ( slang) begynne
    get with it ( slang) være med på ting
    got up kunstig, tilgjort
    have got ha, eie
    • what have you got?
    hva er det? \/ hva har du der?
    have got to være nødt til, måtte
    what you see is what you get eller WYSIWYG ( hverdagslig) det blir ikke bedre enn som så den leveres i denne utførelsen ( EDB) det du ser (på skjermen) er det du får ut (som utskrift)

    English-Norwegian dictionary > get

  • 88 te

    pron.
    1 you.
    le gustaría verte she'd like to see you
    2 (to) you.
    te lo dio he gave it to you, he gave you it
    te tiene miedo he's afraid of you
    3 yourself.
    ¡vístete! get dressed!
    * * *
    te
    2 (regla) T-square
    ————————
    te
    1 you, to you, for you
    ■ te mandaré una carta I'll send you a letter, I'll send a letter to you
    ■ te lo compré I bought one for you, I bought you one
    2 (uso reflexivo) yourself
    * * *
    pron.
    1) you
    2) for you, from you, to you
    * * *
    I II
    PRON PERS
    1) [como complemento directo] you
    2) [como complemento indirecto] you

    te he traído esto — I've brought you this, I've brought this for you

    ¿te han arreglado el ordenador? — have they fixed your computer (for you)?

    3) [con partes del cuerpo, ropa]

    ¿te duelen los pies? — do your feet hurt?

    ¿te has puesto el abrigo? — have you put your coat on?

    4) [uso enfático]
    5) [uso reflexivo o pronominal]

    ¿te has lavado? — have you washed?

    ¡cálmate! — calm down!

    ¿te levantas temprano? — do you get up early?

    ¿te has hecho daño? — have you hurt yourself?

    6) [uso impersonal]
    * * *
    I II
    pronombre personal
    a) you

    ¿te ha mandado la cuenta? — has he sent you the bill?

    ¿te lo paso a máquina? — shall I type it for you?

    cuídate — (refl) look after yourself

    ¿te has cortado el pelo? — (refl) have you cut your hair?; (caus) have you had your hair cut?

    ¿te sientes bien? — are you feeling all right?

    cuando te pasa eso... — when that happens...

    * * *
    I II
    pronombre personal
    a) you

    ¿te ha mandado la cuenta? — has he sent you the bill?

    ¿te lo paso a máquina? — shall I type it for you?

    cuídate — (refl) look after yourself

    ¿te has cortado el pelo? — (refl) have you cut your hair?; (caus) have you had your hair cut?

    ¿te sientes bien? — are you feeling all right?

    cuando te pasa eso... — when that happens...

    * * *
    TE3 (término específico)

    Ex: Narrower terms are signalled by the abbreviation 'NT'.

    * * *
    te1
    te2
    1 you
    ¿te ha mandado la cuenta? has he sent you the bill?
    no te va a creer esa historia she's not going to believe that story
    no te lo quiero prestar I don't want to lend it to you o to lend you it
    ¿quieres que te lo pase a máquina? do you want me to type it for you?
    te lo quiere quitar he wants to take it away from you
    voy a serte sincera I'll be frank with you
    cuídate ( refl) take care o look after yourself
    ¿te has cortado el pelo? ( refl) have you cut your hair?;
    ( caus) have you had your hair cut?
    ¿te tomaste toda la botella? ( enf) did you drink the whole bottle?
    ¿te sientes bien? are you feeling all right?
    no te muevas don't move
    se te ha secado la rosa your rose has dried up
    2 ( impers):
    cuando te dicen esas cosas when people say things like that to you
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    te    
    té
    te pron pers
    a) you;


    ¿té lo paso a máquina? shall I type it for you?;
    voy a serte sincera I'll be frank with you;
    cuídate ( refl) look after yourself;
    ¿té has cortado el pelo? ( caus) have you had your hair cut?;
    ¿té sientes bien? are you feeling all right?;
    no té muevas don't move
    b) ( impers):

    ◊ cuando té pasa eso … when that happens …

    ■ sustantivo femenino: name of the letter t
    té sustantivo masculino
    a) (infusión, planta) tea;

    ◊ ¿quieres un té? do you want a cup of tea?

    b) (AmL) ( reunión) tea party

    te pron pers
    1 (objeto directo) you: te quiero, I love you
    2 (objeto indirecto) you, to you, for you: no te lo venderá, he won't sell it to you
    te lo guardaré, I'll keep it for you
    te daré tu parte, I'll give you your share
    3 (con verbos reflexivos, a ti mismo) yourself: cuídate mucho, look after yourself
    4 (sin traducción en verbos pronominales) no te preocupes, don't worry
    té sustantivo masculino
    1 Bot tea
    2 (infusión, reunión) tea
    té con limón, lemon tea
    'té' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    A
    - abandonarse
    - abatimiento
    - acalorarse
    - acaso
    - acercar
    - achantarse
    - aclararse
    - acompañar
    - aconsejar
    - adivinar
    - advertir
    - agradecer
    - ajustar
    - alejarse
    - algo
    - alta
    - amargarse
    - ancha
    - ancho
    - anillo
    - animarse
    - aparte
    - apetecer
    - apostar
    - apostarse
    - asegurar
    - así
    - atizar
    - atreverse
    - aunque
    - avisar
    - bagatela
    - bajarse
    - bien
    - bobada
    - bobalicón
    - bobalicona
    - bonita
    - bonito
    - buena
    - bueno
    - buscarse
    - cachaza
    - calar
    - calentarse
    - cargada
    - cargado
    - carrera
    - celebrar
    English:
    about
    - abreast
    - account
    - acetate
    - act
    - advise
    - agitate
    - agitation
    - agitator
    - all
    - alone
    - aloud
    - alternatively
    - amputate
    - approximation
    - ascertain
    - attain
    - attainment
    - authoritarian
    - averse
    - back up
    - bad
    - barrel
    - because
    - behave
    - behind
    - believe
    - belittle
    - best
    - better
    - bite
    - bonus
    - bop
    - breathtaking
    - brew
    - bring
    - bring back
    - burning
    - business
    - butane
    - call back
    - capable
    - caretaker
    - cetacean
    - challenge
    - chin
    - chip in
    - chirpy
    - citation
    - collect
    * * *
    te pron personal
    1. [complemento directo] you;
    le gustaría verte she'd like to see you;
    ¿te atracaron en plena calle? were you mugged in the middle of the street?;
    te han aprobado you've passed
    2. [complemento indirecto] (to) you;
    te lo dio he gave it to you, he gave you it;
    te tiene miedo he's afraid of you;
    te lo ha comprado [tú se lo has vendido] she bought it from o off you;
    [es para ti] she bought it for you;
    te extrajeron sangre they took some of your blood;
    ¿te quitaron una maleta? did they steal one of your suitcases?;
    te rompieron el brazo they broke your arm;
    te pegaron una paliza they beat you up;
    se te olvidará you'll forget (about it);
    te será de gran ayuda it will be a great help to you
    3. [reflexivo] yourself;
    sírvete un whisky pour yourself a whisky;
    ¡vístete! get dressed!;
    sírvete más arroz take some more rice;
    ponte el abrigo, que nos vamos put your coat on, we're going;
    puedes acostarte en el sofá you can lie down on the sofa
    4. [con valor impersonal]
    si te dejas pisar, estás perdido if you let people walk all over you, you've had it
    5. [con valor intensivo o expresivo]
    ¿no te lo crees? don't you believe it?;
    cómetelo todo eat it all up;
    si se te echa a llorar, no le hagas caso don't take any notice if he starts crying (on you)
    6. [para formar verbos pronominales]
    ¿te acuerdas? do you remember?;
    ponte cómodo make yourself comfortable
    * * *
    te
    pron
    1 directo you;
    no te había visto I hadn’t seen you
    2 indirecto (to) you;
    te doy el libro I’m giving you the book
    3 reflexivo yourself
    * * *
    te pron
    1) : you
    te quiero: I love you
    2) : for you, to you, from you
    me gustaría dártelo: I would like to give it to you
    3) : yourself, for yourself, to yourself, from yourself
    ¡cálmate!: calm yourself!
    ¿te guardaste uno?: did you keep one for yourself?
    4) : thee
    té nm
    1) : tea
    2) : tea party
    * * *
    te pron you

    Spanish-English dictionary > te

  • 89 té

    pron.
    1 you.
    le gustaría verte she'd like to see you
    2 (to) you.
    te lo dio he gave it to you, he gave you it
    te tiene miedo he's afraid of you
    3 yourself.
    ¡vístete! get dressed!
    * * *
    te
    2 (regla) T-square
    ————————
    te
    1 you, to you, for you
    ■ te mandaré una carta I'll send you a letter, I'll send a letter to you
    ■ te lo compré I bought one for you, I bought you one
    2 (uso reflexivo) yourself
    * * *
    pron.
    1) you
    2) for you, from you, to you
    * * *
    I II
    PRON PERS
    1) [como complemento directo] you
    2) [como complemento indirecto] you

    te he traído esto — I've brought you this, I've brought this for you

    ¿te han arreglado el ordenador? — have they fixed your computer (for you)?

    3) [con partes del cuerpo, ropa]

    ¿te duelen los pies? — do your feet hurt?

    ¿te has puesto el abrigo? — have you put your coat on?

    4) [uso enfático]
    5) [uso reflexivo o pronominal]

    ¿te has lavado? — have you washed?

    ¡cálmate! — calm down!

    ¿te levantas temprano? — do you get up early?

    ¿te has hecho daño? — have you hurt yourself?

    6) [uso impersonal]
    * * *
    a) (infusión, planta) tea
    b) (AmL) ( reunión) tea party
    * * *
    I II
    pronombre personal
    a) you

    ¿te ha mandado la cuenta? — has he sent you the bill?

    ¿te lo paso a máquina? — shall I type it for you?

    cuídate — (refl) look after yourself

    ¿te has cortado el pelo? — (refl) have you cut your hair?; (caus) have you had your hair cut?

    ¿te sientes bien? — are you feeling all right?

    cuando te pasa eso... — when that happens...

    * * *
    TE3 (término específico)

    Ex: Narrower terms are signalled by the abbreviation 'NT'.

    * * *
    te1
    te2
    1 you
    ¿te ha mandado la cuenta? has he sent you the bill?
    no te va a creer esa historia she's not going to believe that story
    no te lo quiero prestar I don't want to lend it to you o to lend you it
    ¿quieres que te lo pase a máquina? do you want me to type it for you?
    te lo quiere quitar he wants to take it away from you
    voy a serte sincera I'll be frank with you
    cuídate ( refl) take care o look after yourself
    ¿te has cortado el pelo? ( refl) have you cut your hair?;
    ( caus) have you had your hair cut?
    ¿te tomaste toda la botella? ( enf) did you drink the whole bottle?
    ¿te sientes bien? are you feeling all right?
    no te muevas don't move
    se te ha secado la rosa your rose has dried up
    2 ( impers):
    cuando te dicen esas cosas when people say things like that to you
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    te    
    té
    te pron pers
    a) you;


    ¿té lo paso a máquina? shall I type it for you?;
    voy a serte sincera I'll be frank with you;
    cuídate ( refl) look after yourself;
    ¿té has cortado el pelo? ( caus) have you had your hair cut?;
    ¿té sientes bien? are you feeling all right?;
    no té muevas don't move
    b) ( impers):

    ◊ cuando té pasa eso … when that happens …

    ■ sustantivo femenino: name of the letter t
    té sustantivo masculino
    a) (infusión, planta) tea;

    ◊ ¿quieres un té? do you want a cup of tea?

    b) (AmL) ( reunión) tea party

    te pron pers
    1 (objeto directo) you: te quiero, I love you
    2 (objeto indirecto) you, to you, for you: no te lo venderá, he won't sell it to you
    te lo guardaré, I'll keep it for you
    te daré tu parte, I'll give you your share
    3 (con verbos reflexivos, a ti mismo) yourself: cuídate mucho, look after yourself
    4 (sin traducción en verbos pronominales) no te preocupes, don't worry
    té sustantivo masculino
    1 Bot tea
    2 (infusión, reunión) tea
    té con limón, lemon tea
    'té' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    A
    - abandonarse
    - abatimiento
    - acalorarse
    - acaso
    - acercar
    - achantarse
    - aclararse
    - acompañar
    - aconsejar
    - adivinar
    - advertir
    - agradecer
    - ajustar
    - alejarse
    - algo
    - alta
    - amargarse
    - ancha
    - ancho
    - anillo
    - animarse
    - aparte
    - apetecer
    - apostar
    - apostarse
    - asegurar
    - así
    - atizar
    - atreverse
    - aunque
    - avisar
    - bagatela
    - bajarse
    - bien
    - bobada
    - bobalicón
    - bobalicona
    - bonita
    - bonito
    - buena
    - bueno
    - buscarse
    - cachaza
    - calar
    - calentarse
    - cargada
    - cargado
    - carrera
    - celebrar
    English:
    about
    - abreast
    - account
    - acetate
    - act
    - advise
    - agitate
    - agitation
    - agitator
    - all
    - alone
    - aloud
    - alternatively
    - amputate
    - approximation
    - ascertain
    - attain
    - attainment
    - authoritarian
    - averse
    - back up
    - bad
    - barrel
    - because
    - behave
    - behind
    - believe
    - belittle
    - best
    - better
    - bite
    - bonus
    - bop
    - breathtaking
    - brew
    - bring
    - bring back
    - burning
    - business
    - butane
    - call back
    - capable
    - caretaker
    - cetacean
    - challenge
    - chin
    - chip in
    - chirpy
    - citation
    - collect
    * * *
    te pron personal
    1. [complemento directo] you;
    le gustaría verte she'd like to see you;
    ¿te atracaron en plena calle? were you mugged in the middle of the street?;
    te han aprobado you've passed
    2. [complemento indirecto] (to) you;
    te lo dio he gave it to you, he gave you it;
    te tiene miedo he's afraid of you;
    te lo ha comprado [tú se lo has vendido] she bought it from o off you;
    [es para ti] she bought it for you;
    te extrajeron sangre they took some of your blood;
    ¿te quitaron una maleta? did they steal one of your suitcases?;
    te rompieron el brazo they broke your arm;
    te pegaron una paliza they beat you up;
    se te olvidará you'll forget (about it);
    te será de gran ayuda it will be a great help to you
    3. [reflexivo] yourself;
    sírvete un whisky pour yourself a whisky;
    ¡vístete! get dressed!;
    sírvete más arroz take some more rice;
    ponte el abrigo, que nos vamos put your coat on, we're going;
    puedes acostarte en el sofá you can lie down on the sofa
    4. [con valor impersonal]
    si te dejas pisar, estás perdido if you let people walk all over you, you've had it
    5. [con valor intensivo o expresivo]
    ¿no te lo crees? don't you believe it?;
    cómetelo todo eat it all up;
    si se te echa a llorar, no le hagas caso don't take any notice if he starts crying (on you)
    6. [para formar verbos pronominales]
    ¿te acuerdas? do you remember?;
    ponte cómodo make yourself comfortable
    * * *
    te
    pron
    1 directo you;
    no te había visto I hadn’t seen you
    2 indirecto (to) you;
    te doy el libro I’m giving you the book
    3 reflexivo yourself
    * * *
    te pron
    1) : you
    te quiero: I love you
    2) : for you, to you, from you
    me gustaría dártelo: I would like to give it to you
    3) : yourself, for yourself, to yourself, from yourself
    ¡cálmate!: calm yourself!
    ¿te guardaste uno?: did you keep one for yourself?
    4) : thee
    té nm
    1) : tea
    2) : tea party
    * * *
    te pron you

    Spanish-English dictionary > té

  • 90 LÍTA

    * * *
    (að), v. to dye (l. sik í blóði).
    * * *
    pres. lít; pret. leit, 2nd pers. leizt, pl. litu; part. litinn; imperat. lít and líttu; [a Goth. wleiton may be assumed, cp. litr, lit, leita, A. S. wlîtan; Lat. vultus; cp. Germ. ant-litz]:—to look, behold, see; ek lít, I see, behold, Haustl.; hinnig værir þú undir brún at líta, Nj. 55; Sölvi gat at líta hvar þeir flýðu, 247; ok í augu leit, and looked him in the eyes, Vsp. 21; hón leit báða uxana váta, Ísl. ii. 89; hón leit frú sína gráta, Str. 17: freq. in old and mod. usage, þá hóf hann upp sín augu ok leit Abraham langt burt, og Lazarum í hans skauti, Luke xvi. 23:—the phrases, líta ástar, vinar, öfundar, miskunnar augum til e-s, to cast a glance of love, friendship, envy, mercy, Fb. i. 421, passim; hann mátti eigi réttum augum til hans líta, he could not bear to look straight at him, Fms. iv. 48.
    II. with prepp.; líta á e-t, to look at or on; hann stóð nokkura stund á hinn fótinn ok leit á stúfinn …, eigi þarftú at líta á, jafnt er sem þér sýnisk, af er fótrinn, Nj. 97; til á at líta ok eptir at skoða um landa-merki, Dipl. ii. 19; Þórr lítr á hornit ok sýnist ekki mikit, Edda 32; líttú á ljúfan, leggðú munn við grön … á leit Guðrún, Gkv. 1: metaph. to consider, er þat ekki jafnræði … mun því ekki verða á litið, Ísl. ii. 214; eigi er á at líta, drepum þenna hund sem skjótast, Fms. xi. 146; en hvert mál er skal dæma, þá verðr at líta á tilgörð með efnum, Eg. 417, (a saying); ek mun hafa skjótt á litið, ok vartú fjarri at kenna mér ráðin, Orkn. 214: líta á með e-m, to keep an eye on, take care of, Fb. iii. 305, Fs. 172:—líta aptr, to look back after one, Karl. 404:—líta til e-s, to look towards one; hann leit seint til þeirra ok glotti um tönn, Edda 30; þeir litu til ok kváðusk sjá hann, Nj. 70: metaph., hver spurning lítr jafnan til svara, a question looks for an answer, a saying, Sks. 307:—líta yfir, to look over, look about, view; en er Þorsteinn hafði litið yfir verk húskarla sinna, Eg. 741; kemr heim á Mel ok lítr yfir eignir sínar, Band. 3; hafa brátt yfir litið, Fb. iii. 386:—líta við e-m, to look to one; keisari leit við honum, ok spurði hverr hann væri, Fms. i. 125; konungr leit við þeim ok svarar heldr stutt, Eg. 95:—líta upp, to lift the eyes, Hm. 130; en hann leit upp ok sá þá hina ríku, Luke xxi. 1:—líta niðr fyrir sig, to look down.
    III. reflex. he seems, it appears to one that, e-t lízk e-t; leizk honum mærin fögr, Eg. 23; hann sér hvat leið drykkr inum, ok lízk honum svá sem allítill munr mun vera, Edda 32; svá lízk mér ( methinks) … sem þessi mun mestr ætlaðr, id.; svá lízk mér, frændi, sem nú munim vit hafa gört ráð okkat, Nj. 5; lízk mér svá sem engum várum bræðrum muni trúligt, Fms. i. 53; ok lítisk þeim svá at hann vili vörn hans glepja í því, Grág. i. 60. beta. with prepp.; e-m lítzk á e-t, it seems, pleases me so and so; hversu lítzk þér á mey þessa, þykki þér eigi fögr vera? Nj. 2; teksk umræða mikil hversu þeim hafði á litisk konunginn … svá leizk mér vel á konunginn it fyrsta sinn er ek sá hann, Ld. 174; hefir mér opt vel litisk á konunginn, en aldri betr en nú, Fms. x. 296 (ii. 37); ok bað móður sína göra sér góð klæði, at Steingerði mætti sem bezt á sik lítask, Korm. 32; spyrr Karli hversu Leifi litisk á fé þetta, Fms. iv. 346.
    γ. one likes to have it, ellipt. for lítask ráð; honum leizt at fara, passim in mod. usage:— to like, lízk þér eigi silfrit, does not the silver like thee? Fms. iv. 346; see lítask á.
    2. recipr. to look to one another; fellzk hvárt öðru vel í geð, ok litusk þau vel til ok bliðliga, Band. 3.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LÍTA

  • 91 SÁ

    * * *
    I)
    (sú, þat), dem. pron.
    1) with a subst. that (sá maðr, sú kona); sá maðr, er Sóti heitir, that (or the) man who is named S.; with the suff. art.; sú ein er sagan eptir, er ek þori eigi þér at segja, that story alone is left which I dare not tell thee;
    2) such (varð sá fundr þeirra, at Egill felldi tvá menn); vil ek ok þat vita, hvárt nökkurr er sá hér, at, whether there be any (such) man here, who;
    3) preceding the art. with an a.; sá inn ungi maðr, that young man; hyrnan sú in fremri, the upper horn of the axe; sometimes leaving out the art. (sá ungi maðr; á því sama þingi);
    4) without subst., almost as a pers. pron.; maðr la skamt frá honum, ok var sá eigi lítill, and he was no small man; þar ríðr maðr, sá hefir skjöld mikinn, he has a large shield; with the relative part.; sá er sæll, er he is lucky, that.
    (sæ or sái, sera or søra, later saða; sáinn, later sáðr), v.
    1) to sow, with dat. (sá korni);
    2) to sow, stock with seed, with acc. (flestir bœndr seru jarðir sínar);
    3) fig. to throw broadcast, scatter, with dat. (sá gulli, silfri).
    from sjá.
    * * *
    1.
    fem. sú (neut. þat), demonstr. pron., see Gramm. p. xxi; an older form sjá is, esp. in old vellums, often used as common for masc. and fem. (sjá maðr, sjá kona), see the references below:—that.
    A. As adj.:
    I. with a subst. this, that; sá hlutrinn, Fins, xi. 129; sjá maðr, that man, Fs. 5, 102, 143, Fms. ii. 28, Grág. i. 74, Nj. 6; sjá bók, Íb. (fine); sá kostr, Nj. 1; sá salr, Vsp. 44; sá staðr, Fb. i. 31; sá bær, Dropl. 5; sjá sveinn, Hom. 50; sjá hverr, that cauldron, Gkv. 3. 9; sjá bragr, Fms. iv. 12 (in a verse); sjá fótr, Ó. H. (in a verse); sjá kylfa, Fms. xi. (in a verse); sjá byrðr, etc.:—placed after the noun, so giving emphasis, konungr sjá, Ó. H. 140; mær sjá, this maid, Nj. 2; minning sjá, Ld. 234; á sú, that water, 33:—with the reflex. particle er, sá er (he, she, that = which), þöll sú er stendr þorpi á, the pine ‘she that’ stands, i. e. which stands, Hm. 49; öld sú er, Fms. vi. 336 (in a verse): contracted sá’s, Hallfred (Fs.); sú’s = she that, Hkr. iii. 139 (in a verse); sá maðr er Sóti heitir, that man who is named Sóti, Nj. 5; er sá engi minn frændi at gangi í þetta mál, there is none of my kinsmen that …, 31; sá sem, he, she, that, Stj. 178, passim:—with the suff. article, sá dómarinn er allt veit, Barl. 32; var sá úkyrr hlutrinn er þat merkði, Fms. xi. 129; sú ein er sagan eptir, er ek þori eigi þér at segja, … sú er ok svá sagan, at mér er mest forvitni á at heyra …, this tale is just that which I should most like to hear, Fms. vi. 355.
    2. such; varð sá fundr þeirra, at Egill felldi tvá menn, Eg. 572; vera kann at enn sé sá ríkismunr, Eg.; hann er sá heilhugi, at …, Fb. ii. 318; hann er sá orðhákr, at …, Fms. vi. 372.
    II. with an adjective:
    1. in the indef. form; sjá móðr konungr, Og. 13, stands perh. alone in the whole literature, otherwise always,
    2. in the def. form, with the prefixed article inn; sá inn máttki munr, Hm.; sá inn góði maðr, that good man, Barl. 74; sá enn sami maðr, Fms. iv. 122; sá inn sæti postuli, Post.; hyrnan sú in fremri, Nj. 198; sá inn þriði, the third, Gm. 6:—leaving out the article, sjá óhreini andi, the unclean spirit, Fms. v. 172; sá ungi maðr, the young man, Hom. 114; sú ílla atkváma, 122:—at last ‘sá’ was simply used as the definite article the instead of the ancient hinn, sá vísasti klerkr, the wisest clerk, Bs. ii. 223; sá fegrsti vínviðr, the fairest vine, Art. 80 (see foot-note 25), this is esp. freq. in mod. usage, e. g. sá bleikhári Menelás, sá ráða-góði, sá ágæti Odysseifr, sú vitra Penelopa, sú árborna, rósfingraða Morgungyðja, etc., in Dr. Egilsson’s Translation of the Odyssey, as also in Vídal.
    B. As subst. used almost as a pers. pron. he, she (it), [cp. Engl. she; Germ. sie]; Slíðr heitir sú, she (it) hight Slid, Vsp. 42; en sá Brímir heitir, 43; ör liggr par, ok er sú (viz. ör) af þeirra örum, Nj. 115; samkunda, sú (viz. samkunda) var knýtt festum, Am. 1; skal tólptar-eiðr skilja, hvárt sjá eigi arf at taka, whether he is to inherit, Grág. i. 269; sömdu þeir þessa ráða-gjörð, at sjá (viz. ráðagörð) skyldi fram koma, Nj. 107: esp. ‘kostr’ understood, er þá sjá einn til, 227, Fms. vii. 265; þótti honum sá (viz. maðr) ærit hár er þat rúm var ætlað, Fs. 5; sjá mun vera sönn saga, Fms. ii. 87; sá (he) kemr í borgina, Þiðr. 11; sá er vel skygðr, 81; þar ríðr maðr, sá hefir skjöld mikinn, 101; sú er öll gulli búin, 189; almáttigr Guð, sá er einn í guðdómi, almighty God, he is one in Godhead, Fb. i. 30; sá (he) seðr oss með lífligu brauði, Hom. 59; sú var stjúp-dóttir konungsins, she was the king’s step-daughter; sá er sæll, er …, he is lucky, that …, Hm.; sú er há kona er þar fór, Nj. 200; sá yðar er sik lægir, he of you who lowers himself, Hom. 50; sá er ( he who) af öllum hug treystir Kristi, he that …, Hom.; sá er leyndr syndum sínum, and so in countless instances, old and mod., except that the mod. usage prefers sá ‘sem,’ sú sem.
    C. As adv. = svá, q. v.; skrímingr lítill sá, Ísl. ii. 46; landnyrðingr léttr sá, Fms. viii. 335.
    2.
    pres. sær, Gísl. 147, Edda i. 398 (in a verse of the 11th century), Edda (Ht. 52); but sáir, Gþl. 384; sár, Nj. 82; pret. söri, seri, Akv. 39, Hom. 67, Ó. H. 135, Edda 83, Fms. i. 9: in mod. usage, pres. sá, pret. sáði, part. sáð, of which the pret. sáði already occurs, 656 C. 32, Barl. 18, Fb. ii. 258: [A. S. sawan; Engl. sow; Germ. säben; cp. Lat. sero]:— to sow; ok sár hann niðr korninu, Nj. 82; karlar korni sá, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 170; sá akra, Stj. 225; um várit vildi hann sá, Landn. 35; bar út korn sitt ok seri, Hom. 67; korn hafði vaxit hvar sem sáð hafði verit, Fms. i. 92; sá sæði sínu, Barl. 18; sá niðr sæði, Fb. ii. 24; sá eilífu sáði, 656 C. 32; þá skal hann sá þá jörð, N. G. L. i. 39; er hann hafði þessu orða-sáði sáit í brjóst þeim, Fms. x. 236:—with acc., sá þar í Guðs orð, Barl. 18, but rare.
    2. metaph. to sow, throw broadcast; ætla ek at sá silfrinu, Eg. 765; hón seri því um gammann, Fms. i. 9; ok söri allt um götuna, Edda 83, Hkr. i. 42; berr Hávarðr í brott vörðuna, ok ser (i. e. sær) hvern stein, Gísl. 147; hann seri því eptir í slóðna, Ó. H. 135 (sáði, Fb. ii. 258, l. c.)

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SÁ

  • 92 ÞINN

    (þin, þitt), poss. pron. thy, thine; þinn heljar-karl, thou hell-carle!; hundrinn þinn, thou dog!.
    * * *
    þín, þitt, possess. pron.; older and better þínn, þín, þítt, see minn: [Goth. þeins; Engl. thine; Germ. dein; Dan. din]:—thine, thy; þínum drengskap, Nj. 16; dóttur þinnar, 23; þinnar íllsku, 82; föður þíns, 108; fá mér leppa tvá ór hári þínu, 116, and passim.
    B. There was also a different use of ‘þinn’ in the vocat., viz. in addressing a person generally in connexion with some word of abuse; þinn heljar-karl, thou hell-carle! Fb. i. 212; þitt íllmenni! Fs. 36; þinn skelmir! 166; also placed after the noun, even with the suffixed article, hefir þú svikit mik, hundrinn þinn! Ísl. ii. 176; mun fóli þinn nokkurum manni grið gefa? Ld. 220; dyðrillinn þinn, Fms. ii. 279; klifar þú nökkvat jafnan mannfýla þin! Nj. 85; hirð eigi þú þat, milki þinn, thou milksop! 182; alldjarfr er þjófrinn þinn, Fms. vii. 127; hvat vill skelmir þinn? Fs. 52; hvat mun þjófr þinn vita til þess? Eb. 106; lydda þin, Krók. 7: also freq. in mod. Dan., Norse, and Swed., e. g. Dan. din hund! din skjelm! dit afskum! ☞ In Norway, even in a sense of compassion, nú frys du í hel, ditt vesle ting! gakk heim-atter, din krok = thou, poor fellow! but more freq. as abuse, di sugga! ditt naut! ditt stygge fæ! or it is even there extended to the first person, eg, min arming, I, poor thing! me, vaarc stakarar = we, poor fellows! eg viste inkje bettra, min daare ! Ivar Aasen’s Norse Gramm. p. 332.
    2. in cases other than the vocative, but much more rarely; viltú nú þiggja grið? þá svarar jarl, eigi af hundinum þínum, not from thee, thou dog! Fms. vi. 323; af fretkarli þínum, Fs. 160: acc., er ek sé þik, frænda skömm þína …, er ek ól þinn úvita, Krók. 7 new Ed.; skulu vér færa þinn úvin til heljar, Fms. vi. 212.
    3. in old writers even in plur., but very rarely; hví róa. djöflar yðrir (ye devils!), fyrir oss í alla nótt, Fms. ix. 50.—We believe this ‘þinn,’ as a vocative, to be not the possess. pron. but a compounded form of the pers. pron. ‘þú’ and the article ‘inn,’ þinn being qs. þ’inn, literally thou the …! A strong, and almost conclusive, proof of this is that the uncontracted form actually occurs, and is used in exactly the same sense as the contracted ‘þinn;’ þú inn vándi slangi, thou the wicked scamp! Skíða R.; þú inn armi, thou the wretch! Ld. 326; þú inn mikli maðr, thou the great man! Eg. 488; vel, þú hinn góði þjón og trúlyndi, Matth. xxv. 21: the full phrase was accordingly altered in one of two ways; either the article was dropped, þú góði og t. þjón, 20, or pronoun and particle were both contracted into one word, as above. The phrase, we may presume, at first could only have been used in the vocative (þinn!); but the origin being soon lost sight of, it was gradually extended to other cases (hundinum þínum); and even, esp. in mod. usage, to the other possessive pronouns (djöflar yðrir). Bearing this in mind, it is easy to understand why this usage is peculiar to the Scandinavian tongue, for although the possessive pronoun ‘þinn,’ thine, etc., is common to all Teutonic languages, the article ‘inn’ is peculiar to the northern languages, and therefore a word compounded with it would be so also. Analogous are the phrases, sá inn, þat it, þau in, þann inn …, see p. 263, col. 1 (A. II). For another view, see Grimm, Kleine Schr. iii. 256, and 271 sqq.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÞINN

  • 93 wat

    wat1
    〈 bijwoord〉
    1 [enigszins] somewhat ⇒ rather, 〈 een beetje〉 a little/bit
    2 [in hoge mate] very ⇒ extremely
    3 [met betrekking tot verbazing/verbijstering] isn't it/that/he 〈enz.〉 …, aren't they/those 〈enz.〉 … ⇒ how
    4 [waarom] why
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   hij is wat traag • he is a little slow/on the slow side
    2   hij is er wat blij mee/trots op • he is extremely pleased with/proud of it
         zo eerlijk als wat • as honest as they come
         zo gemakkelijk als wat • as easy as can be/ 〈 informeel〉 as falling off a log
    3   wat duur!/laat!/mooi! • isn't it/aren't they 〈enz.〉expensive/late/beautiful!
         wat lief van je! • how nice of you!
         〈 ironisch〉 wat ben je weer vriendelijk • I see you're your usual friendly self again
         wat is het koud! • isn't it cold!, what cold weather!
         wat ze niet verzinnen tegenwoordig • the things they come up with these days
         wat wil je nog meer? • what more do you want?
         wat zal hij blij zijn! • how happy/pleased he will be!
         〈 ironisch〉 wat zijn we weer leuk • (are you) trying to be funny?
    4   wat lacht hij toch? • what's he laughing for/at?
    ————————
    wat2
    1 [met woord(groep) als antecedent] that; 〈 na iets, dat( gene)〉 which
    2 [zonder antecedent] what
    3 [met voorafgaande zin als antecedent] which
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   geef hem wat hij nodig heeft • give him what he needs
         alles wat je zegt, klopt • everything you say is true
         dat wat • what
    2   en wat nog belangrijker is • and what's (even) more (important)
         wat mij aangaat • as for me, as far as I am concerned
         wat dit betreft • as far as this is concerned
         doe nou maar wat ik zeg/wat je gezegd wordt • just do as I say/you're told
         je kunt doen en laten wat je wilt • you can do what/as you please/like/want
         ik zal doen wat ik kan • I'll do what(ever) I can
         je kunt zeggen wat je wilt, maar verlegen is ze niet • (you can) say what you like, (but) she certainly is not shy
    3   hij zei dat hij het niet gemerkt had, wat natuurlijk niet waar was • he said he hadn't noticed, which was not true obviously
         ze zag eruit als een verpleegster, wat ze ook was • she looked like a nurse, which in fact she was too
    1 [zelfstandig/bijvoeglijk gebruikt] what ⇒ 〈 bij beperkte keuze〉 which, 〈 verbazing uitdrukkend〉 whatever
    2 [waarom] why
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   wat bedoel je? • what(ever) do you mean?; 〈 sterker of ironisch〉 what(ever) are you talking about?
         wat bedoel je daar nou mee? • just what do you mean by that?; 〈 sterker〉 just what is that supposed to mean?
         wát ga je doen? • you are going to do what?
         wat heb je 't liefste, koffie of thee? • which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
         wat is er? • what's the matter?
         wat krijgen we nou? • what's this supposed to mean?; 〈 van politieagent〉 what's all this then?
         (en?) wat mag het zijn? • 〈 met betrekking tot drankje〉 what would you like (to drink); 〈 door winkelbediende gezegd〉 can I help you?
         wat zeg je? • what did you say?; 〈 informeel〉 sorry?, what?, come again; 〈 beleefd〉 (I beg your) pardon?
         wat zou dat? • what of it?
         wat dan nog? • so what?, what of it?
         wat is het voor iemand? • what's he/she like?
         wat voor weer is het? • what's the weather like (outside)?
         wat voor een naam is dat?! • what kind of name is that?!
    1  something ⇒ 〈 om het even wat〉 anything, 〈met ‘ook’〉 whatever
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   ze heeft wel wat • she's got a certain something
         daar vraag je me wat • now you're asking
         wil je wat drinken? • would you like something to drink?
         misschien wordt het wel wat tussen die twee • it may come to something between those two
         ik zal je eens wat zeggen • (just) listen (to me)!; 〈 sterker, als uitdaging〉 just you listen to me!
         ik zie wat • I (can) see something
         zie jij wat? • do/can you see anything?
         daar zit wat in • there's something to/in it
         het is altijd wat met hem • there's always something up with him
         wat er ook gebeurt, blijf kalm • whatever happens, stay calm
    1  what
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   wat kun jij mooi tekenen • how well you draw!
         wat kun jij liegen, zeg • what a(n awful) liar you are!
         wat een mooie benen! • look at those legs!
         wat een onzin • what (absolute) nonsense
    ————————
    wat3
    1  some ⇒ a bit (of), a little 〈+ enkelvoud〉, a few 〈+ meervoud〉
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   geef me wat suiker/geld • give me some sugar/money
         geef mij ook wat • let me have some too
         wat meer • a bit/little more
         wat minder • a bit/little less
         een stuk of wat • two or three
         een dag of wat • a day or so/two
    ¶   heel wat boeken • quite a few books; 〈 informeel〉 a whole lot of books
         heel wat verdienen • earn quite a bit
         dat scheelt heel wat/nogal wat • that makes quite a (bit of a) difference
    ————————
    wat4
    1  what
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   wat! komt hij niet? • what! isn't he coming?

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > wat

  • 94 hinfahren

    (unreg., trennb.)
    I v/t (hat hingefahren)
    1. take ( mit Auto: drive) s.o. oder s.th. there; hinfahren nach oder zu take ( oder drive) to
    II v/i (ist)
    1. go there (by car / train etc.); (mit) Auto: drive there; mit Rad: ride there; (mit) Schiff: sail there; hinfahren nach oder zu go ( oder drive etc.) to
    3. mit der Hand über etw. (Akk) hinfahren run one’s hand over s.th.
    4. altm. euph. (sterben) pass away
    * * *
    hịn|fah|ren sep
    1. vi aux sein
    to go there; (mit Fahrzeug auch) to drive there; (mit Schiff auch) to sail there

    hinfahren (fig) —

    fahre hin! (old, poet) — farewell! (old), fare-thee-well! (old, poet)

    2. vt
    to drive or take there
    * * *
    hin|fah·ren
    I. vi Hilfsverb: sein
    ▪ [zu jdm/irgendwo] \hinfahren to go [to see sb/somewhere]
    ▪ irgendwo \hinfahren to go [or drive] somewhere
    ich muss sofort zu ihr \hinfahren I must go and see [or drive over to] her at once
    II. vt Hilfsverb: haben (mit dem Auto hinbringen)
    ▪ jdn [zu jdm/irgendwo] \hinfahren to drive sb [to sb/somewhere]
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein go/drive/ride there
    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

    jemanden hinfahren — drive or take somebody there

    jemanden zum Bahnhof hinfahren — drive or take somebody to the station

    * * *
    hinfahren (irr, trennb)
    A. v/t (hat hingefahren)
    1. take ( mit Auto: drive) sb oder sth there;
    zu take ( oder drive) to
    B. v/i (ist)
    1. go there (by car/train etc); (mit) Auto: drive there; mit Rad: ride there; (mit) Schiff: sail there;
    zu go ( oder drive etc) to
    3.
    hinfahren run one’s hand over sth
    4. obs euph (sterben) pass away
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein go/drive/ride there
    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

    jemanden hinfahren — drive or take somebody there

    jemanden zum Bahnhof hinfahren — drive or take somebody to the station

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > hinfahren

  • 95 GEFA

    * * *
    (gef; gaf, gáfum; gefinn), v.
    1) to give (gefa e-m e-t);
    hann gaf þeim góðar gjafar, he gave them good gifts;
    gefa e-m ráð, to give one advice;
    gefa hljóð, to give a hearing;
    gefa e-m sök, e-t at sök, to lay to one’s charge, to bring a charge against one;
    gefa slög, to deal blows;
    gefa e-m drekka, to give one to drink;
    impers., e-m gefr byr (byri), one gets a fair wind (gaf þeim byr ok sigla þeir í haf);
    absol., gaf þeim vel, they got a fair wind;
    ef fœri gefr á, if you get a chance;
    ef yðr (dat.) gefr eigi missýi í þessu máli, if you are not mistaken in this matter;
    þat gaf öllum vel skilja, it was clear for all to understand;
    2) to give, grant;
    gefa heimleyfi, to grant furlough;
    gefa e-m líf, to grant one his life;
    3) to give in matrimony (ek var ung gefin Njáli);
    4) to give fodder to cattle, to feed (gefa göltum, nautum, kúm, hestum);
    5) gefa staðar, to stop;
    lét hann þá staðar gefa róðrinn, he stopped rowing;
    6) e-m er e-t svá gefit, or svá gefit um e-t, one is so and so disposed, thinks so and so of a thing (ef þér er þetta svá gefit sem þú segir);
    7) with preps.:
    gefa sér litit (mikit) af (or at) e-u, to take little (much) notice of;
    gefa á e-t, to pour water on;
    fig. to press on (gefr Ormr þá á);
    gefa e-m til e-s, to give in return for a thing (gefa fé til sátta);
    impers., honum hafði vel gefit til (had good luck) um hefndina;
    gefa sér mikit (lítit) um e-t, to take great (little) interest in (= gefa sér mikit, lítit, af or at e-u);
    gefa sér fátt um e-t, to take coldly, take little notice of;
    gefa e-t upp, to give up (gefa upp alla mótstöðu);
    gefa sik upp, to surrender;
    gefa upp gamalmenni, to give old people up, let them starve;
    gefa upp leiguna, to remit the rent;
    gefa upp sakir, to remit offences;
    upp gefinn, exhausted;
    gefa e-t við e-u, to give in payment for;
    gefa sik við, to give in (þat er líkara, at ek gefa mik við);
    8) refl., gefast.
    * * *
    pret. gaf, 2nd pers. gaft, mod. gafst, pl. gáfu; pres. gef; pret. subj. gæfi; part. gefinn; with neg. suff. gef-at, gaft-attu, Fm. 7; mid. form gáfumk ( dabat or dabant mihi, nobis), Stor. 23, Bragi, Edda: [Goth. giban = διδόναι; A. S. gifan; Engl. give; Dutch geven; O. H. G. gepan; Germ. geben; Swed. gifva; Dan. give.]
    A. To give, with acc. of the thing, dat. of the person; g. gjafar, to give gifts, Fm. 7, Fms. vii. 40, Nj. 29, Hm. 48; mikit eitt skala manni gefa, 51; hann kvaðsk eingin yxn eiga þau áðr at honum þætti honum gefandi (gerundial, worth giving to him), Rd. 256; hann gaf stórgjafir öllu stórmenni, Ld. 114; hann gaf þeim góðar gjafir at skilnaði, Gísl. 9; Rútr gaf henni hundrað álna, Nj. 7; viltú g. mér þá, 73, 75, 281, passim.
    II. to give in payment, to pay; gefa vildim vit þér fé til, we will give thee money for it, Nj. 75; yðr væri mikit gefanda (gerundial) til, at þér hefðit ekki íllt átt við Gunnar, you would have given a great deal not to have provoked Gunnar, 98; ek mun g. þér til Guðrúnu dóttur mína ok féit allt, id.: to lay out, hann gaf sumt verðit þegar í hönd, Gísl. 12; gefa e-t við e-u, to pay for a thing; at þér gefit mjök margra Kristinna manna líf við yðvarri þrályndi, that you will cause the loss of many Christian lives with your stubbornness, Fms. iv. 195; þat er líkara at ek gefa mikit við, Nj. 53; gefa sik við e-u, to give oneself to a thing, attend to, be busy about, mod.: gefa í milli, to discount; hygg at hvat þú gefr í milli tveggja systra, Fms. iv. 195 (hence milli-gjöf, discount).
    III. in special sense, to give in matrimony; Njáll bað konu til handa Högna ok var hon honum gefin, Nj. 120; Vígdís var meir gefin til fjár en brautargengis, V. had been more wedded to the money than to her advancement, Ld. 26; segir at dóttir þeirra muni eigi betr verða gefin, 114:—gefa saman, to betroth, Fms. x. 381:—in mod. sense to marry, of the clergyman.
    2. to give as a dowry, portion; búum þeim er Sveinn hafði gefit til hennar, Fms. x. 310 (hence til-gjöf, dowry); eigi skal ok í klæðum meira heiman gefask með konu en þriðjungr (hence heiman-gjöf, dowry), Gþl. 212:—so also, gefa í erfðir, to give as inheritance, Bs. i. 285:—gefa ölmusu, to give alms, Bs. passim; gefa fátækum, to give to the poor, passim.
    IV. to give, grant; hann gaf honum vald yfir öllu landi, Fms. i. 18; gefa heimleyfi, to grant ‘home-leave,’ furlough, ix. 474; gefa orlof, ii. 64; gefa grið, to grant a truce to one, pardon, Nj. 165, Fms. ix. 479; gefa e-m líf, to grant one his life, 470.
    V. in various phrases; gefa e-m nafn, to give one a name, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 23, Grág. ii. 146; gefa þakkir, to give thanks, Fms. i. 231; gefa e-m tillæti, to indulge one, Nj. 169; gefa e-m rúm, to give place to one, Fms. ii. 254, vi. 195; gefa ráð, to give counsel, advice, Nj. 75, 78; gefa góð orð, to give good words, answer gently; gefa e-m stór orð, to give one big words, Fms. v. 158; gefa slög, to deal blows, ix. 313; gefa gaum at, to give heed to, Nj. 57, Eg. 551; gefa hljóð, to give a hearing, in public speaking, Nj. 230; gefa tóm, to give time, leisure, 98; gefa ró reiði, to calm one’s wrath, 175:—gefa e-m sök, to bring a charge against, complain of, 82; ok gaf ek þó hjálminum enga sök á því, I did not like the helmet less for that, Ld. 128; at eigi sé mælt, at þú gefir dauðum sök, that thou bringest a charge against a dead man (which was unlawful), Nj. 82; en hvártki okkat gefr þat öðru at sök, neither of us likes the other the less for that, 52; ekki gef ek þér þat at sök þótt þú sér engi bleyðimaðr, 54; engi þorði þó sakir á at gefa, none durst complain, Al. 123; Sigurðr jarl bað konung eigi gefa Þrændum þetta at sök, Fms. i. 57; gefa kæru upp á e-n, to give in a complaint against one, Dipl. ii. 13.
    2. gefa sér um …, to give oneself trouble about, take interest in, mostly followed by a noun; gefa sér fátt um e-t, to take coolly; gefa sér mikit um, to take great interest in; Þorfinnr lét gefa honum mat, en gaf sér lítið at honum, but else took little notice of him, Grett. 96; ekki er þess getið, at hann gæfi sér mikit um, that he shewed great interest, Fms. i. 289; mun ek mér ok ekki um þetta gefa, I will let this pass, not take offence at it, Boll. 354; en ef til mín kæmi tveir eða þrír, þá, gaf ek mér ekki um, then I took no notice of it, Fms. ii. 151; konungr gaf sér fátt um þat, Fb. i. 261; hann þóttisk vita hvat keisaranum mislíkaði ok gaf sér þó ekki um at sinni, Fms. vi. 71; ok gáfu sér ekki um viðbúnaðinn, vii. 87; so also, Skúli gaf sér litið at hvat biskup sagði, S. troubled himself little at what the bishop said, Bs. i. 873:—akin is the mod. phrase, eg gef ekki um það, I do not want it; gefðu ekki um það, do not care for it, mind it not; eg gaf ekki um að sjá það, I did not want to see it, etc.
    3. gefa staðar, to stop; lét hann þá staðar gefa róðrinn, he stopped rowing, Fms. vi. 384; konungr gaf staðar ok hlýddi til frásagnar þeirra, viii. 400; ok þá er sá íss gaf staðar ok rann eigi, Edda 3; ok þeir gefa eigi stað ferðinni fyrr en þeir kómu norðr, 151 (pref.); svá at staðar gaf (MS. naf) höndin við sporðinn, 40.
    VI. to give out, deal out; hón bað gefa sér drekka, bade give him to drink, Eg. 604: to give a dose, gefa e-m eitr, Al. 156:—absol. to give fodder to cattle, gefa göltum, Hkv. 2. 37; gefa nautum, kúm, hestum, Sturl. ii. 42, Gísl. 28:—gefa á, to dash over, of sea-water, cp. ágjöf: to pour water on, var gluggr á ofninum syá at útan mátti á gefa, Eb. 134; síðan lét hann gefa útan á baðit í glugg, 136; gefa á ker, to fill a goblet, Clar.: metaph. to press on, gefr Ormr þá á, Fb. i. 530 (in wrestling).
    VII. with prepp., fyrir-gefa, to forgive, freq. in mod. usage, but scarcely found in old writers; so also gefa til, cp. Dan. tilgive, D. N., vide Safn i. 96, (rare and obsolete):—gefa upp, to give up; gefa upp gamalmenni, to give old people up, let them starve, Fms. ii. 225; gefa upp föður eða móður, 227; bændr báðu hann gefa upp eyna, Grett. 145: to remit, en þó vil ek nú upp gefa þér alla leiguna, Nj. 128; gaf honum upp reiði sína, Fms. x. 3, 6; ok gefit oss upp stórsakir, ii. 33; Brján konungr gaf upp þrysvar útlögum sínum inar sömu sakir, Nj. 269: absol., hvárt vilit þér gefa honum upp, pardon him, 205; gefa upp alla mótstöðu, to give up all resistance, Fms. ix. 322; gefa sik upp, to give oneself up, surrender, i. 198; þá gefum vér upp várn stað, 104; gefa upp ríki, konungdóm, to give up the kingdom, abdicate, resign, x. 4, xi. 392: to give up, hand over to one, Magnús konungr gaf honum upp Finnferðina með slíkum skildaga, vii. 135; ek vil gefa ykkr upp búit at Varmalæk, Nj. 25; allir hafa þat skaplyndi at gefa þat fyrst upp er stolit er, 76: to give up, leave off, gefa upp leik, to give up playing, Fas. iii. 530; gefa upp horn, Fms. vi. 241: to exhaust, empty, upp ætlu vér nú gefnar gersimar yðrar, vii. 197.
    B. IMPERS., a naut. term; e-m gefr byri, byr (acc. pl. or sing.), one gets a fair wind; gaf þeim byr ok sigla þeir í haf, Nj. 4; gaf þeim vel byri, 138; er þeir vóru búnir ok byr gaf, Eg. 99: so also absol. with or without dat. of the person, gaf kaupmönnum burt af Grænlandi, the sailors got a wind off Greenland, so as to sail from it, Fb. iii. 454; því at eigi gaf suðr lengra, Fms. ii. 185; gaf þeim vel, ix. 268; gaf honum ílla, x. 4; gaf honum eigi austan, Nj. 63: so in the saying, svo gefr hverjum sem hann er góðr.
    2. in other phrases, to get a chance; ef færi (acc.) gefr á, if you get a chance, Nj. 266; halda njósnum, nær bezt gæfi færi á honum, to keep a look-out, when there was best chance to get at him, 113; til þess gefr nú vel ok hógliga, ‘tis a fair and easy opportunity for that, Al. 156; mæltu menn at honum hafði vel gefit til ( had good luck) um hefndina, Fms. vii. 230; ef yðr (dat.) gefr eigi missýni í þessu máli, if you are not mistaken in this matter, Fbr. 32; gaf þeim glámsýni (q. v.) er til vóru komnir, Sturl. i. 179, Stj. 401; þá gaf mér sýn, then I beheld (in a vision), Fms. vii. 163; þat gaf öllum vel skilja, it was clear for all to understand, it lay open to all, vi. 70; e-m gefr á að líta, one can see, i. e. it is open and evident.
    C. REFLEX., gefask vel (ílla), to shew oneself, prove good ( bad); það sé ván at þú gefisk honum eigi vel, er þú gefsk öllum öðrum mönnum ílla, Nj. 32; eigi deilir litr kosti ef þú gefsk vel, 78; hversu gafsk Björn þér, Kári, 265; opt hafa mér vel gefisk yður ráð, your counsels have often proved good to me, Ld. 252; hefir þeim þat ok aldri vel gefisk ( it has never turned out well) í þessu landi, Fms. vii. 22; ílla gefask ílls ráð, a saying, Nj. 20; hétu allir góðu um at gefask vel (i. e. to fight manfully), Fms. vii. 262:—to happen, turn out, come to pass, sem síðan gafsk, x. 416; svá honum gafsk, so it turned out for him, Sl. 20; ok svá gæfisk, ef eigi hefði Guð þá sína miskun til sent, and so it would have come to pass, unless …, Fms. x. 395:—gefsk mér svá, it seems to me so, methinks it is so, Karl. 290, 308 (vide A. V. 2. above); þat allsheri at undri gefsk, to all people it is a wonder, Ad. 18; e-m er e-t svá gefit, to be so and so disposed, to think so and so of a thing; ef þér er þetta svá gefit sem þú segir, Fms. v. 236; svá er mér gefit, son minn, at ek em þér fegin orðin, Ó. H. 33; sagði hann at svá mundi jarli gefit, Fms. ix. 244; en svá ætla ek flestum lendum mönnum gefit, at eigi munu skiljask frá Skúla jarli, 429, v. l.; þyki mér ok sem svá muni flestum gefit, at fé sé fjörvi firr, Ld. 266; en þat mun þó mestu um stýra hversu Þórdísi er um gefit, 302; síðan talaði konungr þetta mál við systur sína, ok spurði hversu henni væri um þetta gefit, Fms. ii. 221: of the gifts of nature, mikill máttr er gefinn goðum várum, Nj. 132; ok er þat mál manna, at henni hafi allt verit ílla gefit þat er henni var sjálfrátt, i. e. that she was a bad woman in everything of her own making (but well gifted by nature), 268; ok svá er sagt at honum hafi flestir hlutir höfðinglegast gefnir verit, 254.
    2. with prepp., gefask upp, to give up, give in, surrender, Nj. 64, 124, Eg. 79: mod. to lose one’s breath: upp gefinn, upset; eigi þykjumk ek upp gefinn þó at ek sjá smávofur, Grett. 112; eigi þyki mér vit upp gefnir, ef vit veitumk at, 131; en þó at þeir feðgar sé ríkir menn, þá eru vér þó ekki upp gefnir fyrir þeim, Fb. ii. 195: in mod. usage, exhausted, having lost one’s breath, eg er uppgefinn; also of a horse, hann gafsk upp, harm er stað-uppgefinn:—e-m gefsk yfir, to do wrong, commit a fault, fail; þat mæla menn at þessi hlutr hafi konunginum yfir gefisk helzt, Fms. xi. 283; ef göfgum mönnum gáfusk stórir hlutir yfir, if the noble gave gross offence, did evil things, Bs. i. 107; engi er svá vitr at eigi gefisk yfir nokkut sinn, Karl. 451:—to give oneself to one, gefask Kristi, N. G. L. i. 339; gefsk þú hánum þá í dag með Guði, Nj. 157; gefask á vald e-s, to give oneself into another’s power, Fms. ix. 479.
    II. recipr. to give to one another; gefask gjöfum, Bret. 48; gáfusk þeir gjöfum áðr þeir skildu, Bs. i. 274.
    III. part. gefinn, given to a thing, in a spiritual sense, devout; g. fyrir bækr, lestr, smíðar, etc., given to books, reading, workmanship, etc.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GEFA

  • 96 HVAT

    (old gen. hvess, dat. hví), neut. pron.
    I. int. pron.
    1) what (h. sýnist þér ráð?); h. er þér, Hjálmar? what is the matter with thee, H.?; expressing wonder, what sort of? (h. Øgmundr ertu?); with gen., h. er þat fira, flagða, drauma, fiska? what sort of men. witches, dreams, fishes? h. manna ertu? what sort of a man art thou?; with dat., hann spurði, h. mönnum þeir væri, what kind of men they were;
    2) implying an answer in the negative, to what end? of what use? (h. skal rögum manni langt vápn?)
    3) how, = hve, hversu; fréttir hann nú, h. liði bónorðs-málum, how the was going on;
    II. indef. pron.
    1) each, every; h. at öðru, ‘each with the other’, everything; þat lið, er honum fylgdi, flýr sér hvat, scattered in all directions; h. bíðr sinnar stundar, there is a time for everything;
    2) = hvatki, with the relat. part. ‘er (es)’ or ‘sem’; h. sem or h. es, whatsoever;
    3) with compar., ever so much; hann var til hans h. betr en til sinna barna, he was ever so much kinder to him than to his own children.
    * * *
    neut. pron. of an obsolete hvar; for the other kindred forms see hverr, hví, and hót.
    A. Interrog. direct and indirect, what; eiga at bíða hvat ek skal á kveða, Nj. 3; vita, hvat hann skal við kveða, Hm. 28, Vþm. 55; veit ek eigi hvat til annars kemr, Band. 36 new Ed., passim.
    β. = Germ. was für ein …? North. E. what for a …? for what sort of a …? expressing wonder or the like; hvat Ögmundr ertú, what sort of an O. art thou? Fas. ii. 534; hvat fé er þat? Nj. 55: indirectly, þeir vissu eigi hvat lið þat var, Hkr. i. 268.
    2. with gen., hvat er manna þat mér ókunnra? Vtkv. 5; hvat er þat fíra, flagða, drauma, fiska, what sort of men, witches, dreams, fishes? Alm. 2, 5, Skv. 2. 1, Fsm. 2, Em. i; hvat mun enn verða æfi minnar? Skv. 1. 12, 14, 18; hvat manna ertú, what sort of a man art thou? Fms. ix. 55; hvat kvenna ertú? Dropl. 4; hvat karla er þat? Fms. vii. 152; hvat íþrótta er þat? Edda 31; hvat undra varð þess? 623. 35: indirect, hann spurði hvat manna Hallfreðr var, Fms. ii. 54, vii. 166; hvat sveina þat myndi vera, x. 219; hann spurði hvat væri ráðs hennar, he asked what she intended to do, i. 186; hvat hann vildi ráða sinna, vii. 154; spurði hvat veðrs væfi, Bjarn. 54.
    β. with dat., hvat liði er þetta? Fms. ix. 50; hvat rani var þat? Ísl. ii. 142; hvat húsi stendr þar? Hkr. iii. 187, Stj. 626, 650: indirect, spurði hvat mönnum þeir væri, Eg. 162; hann spyrr hvat mönnum þeir sé, Fær. 64; vita hvat mönnum þeir væri, Hkr, i. 268; hvat erendum, Fs. 11; er hestrinn kenndi hvat hrossi þetta var, Edda 26; Þá þóttisk þórr skilja hvat látum verit hafði um nóttina. 29; hvat matvistum, Str. 81.
    3. what, why, how? in asking, denoting surprise, indignation, or expecting an answer in the negative, Lat. numquid? hvat skal rögum manni langt vápn, to what use? hvat skaltú sveinn í sess minn? Eg. (in a verse); hvat hæfir ykkr með mér at vera? Stj. 420; hvat þarftú at spyrja at nafni minu? 399, 410, 476; hvat ek veit, segir Gunnarr, hvárt …? Nj. 85; hvat mun ek þat vita, how should I know that? Bs. ii. 104.
    4. how = hve; fréttir hann nú hvat liði bónorðs-málum, Ld. 92; hvat hlýðnir landsmenn vóro, Íb. 16; hvat grimm, how cruel! Mar.
    5. causal, why? hvat spyrr þú mik? Hom.; hvat lystr þú mik? id., freq.
    B. Indef. pron. each, every, with the particle er (es) or sem, whatso- ever; hvat sem, or hvat es, whatsoever; hvat dýr sem er, Gþl. 457, Fms. vii. 29; hvat sem hann kostaði til, Edda 29; hvat fjarlægr sem…, howsoever remote…, Stj. 93: with suffixed es, hvaz or hvats, id., see er, p. 131.
    2. with the possess, pron. sinn; hvat bíðr sinnar stundar, Lat. horam quodque suam expectat, there is a time for everything, Nj. 79; flýr sér hvat, they run each his own way, i. e. were scattered in all directions, Fms. x. 268.
    3. hvat af öðru, from one to another, in succession, Fms. i. 128; hvat af hverju, ‘what from which,’ i. e. soon; hans er von hvað af hverju, he is expected every moment, (mod.)
    4. with compar. ever so much; hann var til hans hvat betr enn til sinna barna, he was ever so much kinder to him than to his wn children, Ld. 304.
    II. as interj., hú, há, eðr hvat! Sks. 365 B; vaknaði hann alltrautt ok mælti nær í úvitinu, hvat! hvat! Fms. ix. 24.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HVAT

  • 97 MUNA

    * * *
    I)
    (man, munda, munaðr), v. to remember (mantu nökkut, hver orð ek hafða þar um? Þat man ek görla); m. langt fram, to remember far back; m. til e-s, to have recollection of (spyrr Sveinn konungr, hvárt þeir muni til heitstrengingar sinnar); m. e-m e-t, to remember a thing against one (skal ek nú, segir hón, muna þér kinn-hestinn).
    (að), v.
    1) to move, remove, with dat.; m. út garði, to shift the fence farther off, widen it; mér er ór minni munat, I have quite forgotten it; intrans., m. fram, to move forward, advance (miðlum ekki spor vár, nema vér munim fram);
    2) to make a difference, with dat. of the amount (svá at muni hálfri stiku í tíu stikum).
    (að), v. impers.; e-n munar, one longs, desires (rare).
    * * *
    1.
    að, [the root word of mund, n., mundi, mundanga, munr; the primitive notion is from scales, balance, weight, disparity, or the like]:—to move, remove, with dat.; þess er ok kostr, at muna út garði, to ‘eke out’ a fence, remove it farther off, widen it, Grág. ii. 257; ef menn vilja muna várþingi, if men will alter the time of the parliament, i. 116; prob. also, mér er ór minni munað, it is removed out of my memory, I have quite forgotten it, Bs. i. 421; þat merkðu þeir at sólar-gangi, at sumarit munaði aptr til vársins, Íb. 7; miðlum ekki sporum nema vér munim fram, unless we move forwards, 116; slíkt munar ok sýkna skógar-manns (amounts to the same thing, is equally valid) þútt hann vegi sjálfr, Grág. ii. 159: with dat. impers., e-u munar, a thing changes its place; því munar áfram, it moves forward.
    II. metaph. to make a difference, with dat. of the amount of disparity; þá skulu þeir ráða hví (dat.) muna skal kaup við hverja skipkvámu, Grág. ii. 403; ef maðr mælir rangar álnar, svá at munar aln eða meira (dat.) í tuttugu álnum …, ef vón er at muna mundi öln í tuttugu ölnum, i. 462, 499; at muni hálfri stiku í tíu stikum, … svá at meira muni en öln, 498; munar stórum þat, it makes a great difference, Lex. Poët.: muna um e-t, id.; þar eptir munaði ok um digrleik, Mag. 90; munar um ætt á fimm nóttum, Rb. 96, mod. það munar ekki um það, it is of no effect, esp. of weight or measure; as also, þig munar ekki um það, it makes no difference, is no matter, to thee; þig munar ekki um svo lítið, hvað munar þig um það! and the like.
    B. [munr], it lists, one likes, i. e. one longs or wishes, impers.; ef meirr tyggja (acc.) munar at sækja hringa rauða en hefnd föður, if the king longs more for, is more eager to …, Skv. 2. 15: it remains in the phrase, mig munar í það, to long for, cast longing eyes after a thing.
    2.
    with present in preterite form, man, mant, mod. manst, man, pl. munum; pret. munði and mundi: subj. myndi; part. munaðr, munat; see Gramm. p. xxiii: [Ulf. ga-munan = μιμνήσκεσθαι and μνημονεύειν, as also munan = δοκειν, νομίζειν; a word common to all old Teut. languages; it remains in Engl. mind]:—to mind, call to mind, remember; forn spjöll þau er ek fremst um man … ek man jötna … níu man ek heima. Vsp. 1, 2; þat man hón fólkvíg fyrst í heimi, 26; hann munði sjálfr þat er hann var skírðr, at Þangbrandr skírði hann þrévetran, Íb. 15; Þorkek es langt munði fram, 4; es munði Þórarinn lögsögu-mann ok sex aðra síðan, 16; hón munði Snorra föður sinn, Ó. H. (pref.); ek má muna Eirek konung enn sigrsæla, 68; Þorgnýr föðurfaðir minn munði Eirek Uppsala-konung, id.; en ef fostar-váttar lífa eigi þeir er þau muni, Grág. i. 335; muna orð sín, Ísl. ii. 265; engi maðr mundi fyrr herjat hafa verit milli Kaupanga, Fms. vii. 255; mantú nokkut hver orð ek hafða þar um? þat man ek görla, ii. 110; víst þætti mér fróðleikr í, ef ek mætta alla þá hluti muna, Sks. 220; veit Guð at ek ætla mik nú eigi muna, … ok man Þórðr kráka muna, Bs. i. 421.
    2. with the additional notion of gratitude, revenge, or the like; þótt nú muni þat fáir, Nj. 227; launa ok lengi muna með góðu, Ó. H. 34; grátum eigi, frændi, en munum lengr, Fær. 119; nú skal ek þat muna, hversu Gunnari fór, Nj. 119: also, muna e-m e-t, to remember a person’s doings, with the notion of revenge; þá skal ek nú, segir hón, muna þér kinnhestinn, 117; meiri ván at hann muni muna oss (dat.) þat er hann stökk ór höllinni, Fas. i. 87; eg skal muna þér þat, I shall mind, remember it!
    3. part., vár Noregr svá góðr, at hann var eigi munaðr betri, Fms. x. 381; for Bs. i. 421 see muna ( movere).

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > MUNA

  • 98 OK

    I)
    conj.
    1) and; bæði … ok, both … and (bæði er hann vitr ok framgjarn);
    2) in comparison, as, and; sami maðr ok áðr, the same man as before; nú fór Svíum allt á eina leið ok Dönum, it went with the Swedes in the same way as with the Danes; þat er mjök sundrleitt (úlíkt) ok kristnir menn gøra, it differs much from what Christians do;
    3) of an adversative character, and yet, but (hann var særðr mörgum sárum ok engum stórum);
    4) introducing the apodosis, then = þá; esp. in the old laws; ef sá maðr (etc.) …, ok verðr hann útlagr, then he shall pay;
    5) used for the relative particle ‘er’; at höllu hann kom ok átti Íms faðir, which belonged to Im’s father; Geirröðr konungr átti þá son, ok hét Agnarr, who was called A.;
    6) also (hann heyrir ok þat, er gras vex á jörðu).
    * * *
    1.
    copulative conj.; the mod. form is og, which appears in the 15th century MSS., but the word is usually in the MSS. written thus ⁊. The Runic inscriptions mostly have auk, which diphthongal form has in the conj. been changed into ok, but is retained in the adverbial auk = etiam. As neither the stone in Tune nor the Golden horn happens to have the word, we are in the dark as to its earliest Scandinavian form. The particle ok is characteristic of the Scandinavian languages, as distinguished from the Germ. und, Engl. and; although this is more apparent than real, for the identity of ok with the Goth. copulative particle jah and uh. Hel. jac, has been conclusively demonstrated by Grimm, who also makes out an identity between Goth. uh, standing for hu, and Gr. καί, Lat. -que; the metathesis of uh for hu is analogous to Lat. ac = Gr. καί. Grimm farther supports this etymology by comparing the Teutonic compounds ne-hu, Icel. contr. né, with Lat. ne-c = ne-que, which proves the identity of both the suffixed particles, the Lat. c or que and the Teut. uh. The Goth. jah is a compound = jâ-uh = ‘immo-que;’ the Norse ok, too, is prob. a compound particle, the j being dropped, and then jâ-uh contracted into auh = auk; the final guttural h (sounded as χ), instead of being absorbed by the preceding vowel, was hardened into the tenuis k. The negative verbal suffix -a and -að, the nominal suffix -gi, and the copula ok will thus all be derived from one root,—one of the many instances of the Protean transformations of particles, even the negative and positive being interwoven into the same word.
    A. And, a copula between two or more nouns; í upphafi skapaði Guð himinn ok jörð, Edda (pref., Gen. i. 1); ríki ok konungdóm, Fms. i. 23; mikill ok sterkr, Nj. 2; væn kona ok kurteis ok vel at sér, 1; dætr þrjár ok sonu þrá, 30. If the nouns are many the usage may vary:—the nouns may be paired off, eldr ok vatn, járn ok málmr, Edda 36; or the copula is only put to the last, eldr, vatn, járn ok málmr; or, if emphatic, it may be reiterated, eldr ok vatn ok járn ok málmr; or ok may be left out altogether, málmr. steinar, jörðin, viðirnir, sóttirnar, dýrin, fuglarnir, eitrormar, Edda l. c.
    2. bæði ok, bæði er hann vitr ok framgjarn, Nj. 6.
    3. in comparison, as, and, = Lat. ac, atque; með jöfnum skildaga ok Hrólfr Kraki görði, Fb. ii. 137; samr maðr ek áðr, the same man as before, i. 364; hafa með sér sín epli, ok bera saman ok hin, and compare them and the others, Edda 46; hón var þá úlík ok fyrr, Fms. i. 185; þat er mjök sundrleitt ok Kristnir menn göra, it differs much from what Christians do, x. 171; á sömu leið ok fyrr, i. 253; samsumars ok Steingerðr gékk frá Bersa, Korm. 160; jamvandhæfr ok flörbaugsmaðr, Grág. i. 89.
    4. of an adversative character, and yet, but; mörgum sárum ok engum stórum, Fms. x. 370; þetta eru áheyrilig boð, ok újafnlig. Nj. 77; úsællig kona ertú, ok ( but yet) ekki svá at eigi megi sæma við slíkt, Fms. vii. 167.
    5. the particle ok connects together the parts of the sentence; þá mælti Frigg, ok spurði, then spoke Frigg, and asked, Edda 37; at þú bættir ráð þitt, ok bæðir þér konu, thou shouldst mend thy condition, and take thee a wife, Nj. 2:—it is used to mark the progress of a speech or sentence, féllusk Ásum orðtök ok svá hendr, ok sá hverr til annars, ok vóru allir með einum hug til þess er unnit hafði verkit; Loki tók. Mistiltein, ok sleit upp, ok gékk til þings …; Höðr tók Mistiltein, ok skaut at Baldri; Æsir tóku lík Baldrs, ok fluttu til sjávar, Edda 37; sendu þeir Ívar til hans, ok skyldi hann vita, Fms. x. 27.
    II. in the old law (the Grág.) the apodosis or conclusion is headed by ok, then, as in the standing phrase, ok verðr hann útlagr, ok varðar þat … marka útlegð, and he shall pay, i. e. then he shall …; þeir menn er sakir eigu, ok skulu þeir ganga til dóms …, and so in every page of the Grágás.
    III. in some ancient epic poems the ok is as an historical particle put at the head of sentences or verses in a manner which closely resembles the use of the Hebrew ו; the old Ýt. is in this respect remarkable,—ok sikling, I; ok salbjartr, 2; ok sá brann, 3; ok Visburs, ok allvald, 4; ok landherr, 5: ok ek þess opt fregit hafðak, 6; ok allvald, 7; ok þat orð, 8; ok hnakkmars, 10; ok varð hinn, 11; ok Hagbarðs, 12; ok þrálífr … ok sveiðuðs. 13; ok lofsæll, 14; ok Austmarr, ok við aur, ok dáðgjarn, 16; ok ljóshömum, 18; ok ofveg, ok sá frömuðr, 19; ok Ingjald, ok sjá urðr, 20; ok Skæreið, 22; ok nú liggr, 23: ok launsigr, ok buðlung, 24; ok um ráð, ok launsigr, 25; ok niðkvisl, 26; - so used about thirty times in this single poem; in other poems less freq., but yet it occurs, e. g. in the fragments of Vellekla, see also the references given s. v. auk (III).
    IV. the placing the copula before both the parts to be joined is curious; this only occurs in a few instances in old poetry; ok einnar átta, ‘and’ one eight, i. e. one plus eight = nine, Hd. (composed about 986 A. D.); ok hárar hamljót, ‘and hoary scraggy’ = hoary and scraggy, Haustl.; ok Sörli þeir Hamðir, ‘and Sorli Hamdir’ = S. and H., Bragi; ok átta enni-tungl fjögur höfuð, ‘and eight eyes four heads’ i. e. four heads and eight eyes, id.; ok hörga blóthús, Rekst.; ok svá jarlar Óláfar, = jarlar ok svá Óláfar, Sighvat; ok hringa hlínar óþurft mína, the woe of her and myself, Kormak; ok há grasi viði = há grasi ok viði, Gm. 17; ok Elfar Gandvikr miðli, Edda (Ht.) 1.
    V. used as an interjection; þú skalt fara í Kirkjubæ—Ok, hvat skal ek þangat? Nj. 74; ok skaltú enn þora at mæla jöfnum orðum við mik, 656 B. 10: akin to this is the mod. usage in exclamations, wrath, wonder, indignation, og, hvað er nú að tarna! og, hvernig ætli þú látir! og, ekki nema það!
    VI. the following are prob. ellipt.; segðú mér þat …, ok ek vilja vita, tell thou me that, and I wish to know = that which I want to know, Skm. 3; ætlar jarl at höggva þessa menn alla, ok þeir hofðu nú höndum á komit, all those, and (whom) they had got hold of, Fms. xi. 14.
    B. Adverb; older form auk, q. v., [Germ. auch; Old Engl. eke]:—also; þat er ok, at, Grág. i. 36; hér eru ok tignar-klæði, Nj. 6; hann vaknar ok sem aðrir, Fms. xi. 117; svá mun ok, Hom. 142, and in countless instances old and mod., see auk; eigi ok, neither, Fms. x. 324; það er og, so so!
    2.
    n. [Goth. juk; A. S. geoc; Engl. yoke; O. H. G. joh; Germ. joch; cp. Lat. jugum, Gr. ζυγόν; in the Northern languages the j is dropped, ok, Dan. aag]:—a yoke, Fb. ii. 72, Rb. 398, Al. 6, 19, Sks. 136 new Ed.: metaph., ok vóru svá Norðmenn undir því oki, Ó.T. 15; ok-björn, ok-hreinn, poët. = a ‘yoke-bear,’ an ox, Ýt., Lex. Poët.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > OK

  • 99 VERJA

    * * *
    I)
    (ver; varða; variðr, varðr), v.
    1) to defend (v. sik vel ok frœknliga); v. landit fyrir e-m, to defend the country against one; ek man þó engum hlífa, ef ek á hendr mínar at v., if I have to fight for my life;
    2) v. mál, to defend a cause, opp. to sœkja;
    3) v. e-t, or v. e-m e-t, to guard a place, hold it against a comer (at vísu ætla ek at v. þér ríki mitt); Egill varði dyrrnar, E. held the door; v. e-t laga lýriti, to forbid by a lawful protest;
    4) v. e-u, to keep away (Birkibeinar vörðu eldinum ok fengu sløkkt); v. e-m e-u, to withhold from one; meyjar ástum muna þér verða of varið, the maiden’s love shall not be denied thee;
    5) refl., verjast, to defend oneself (þeir vörðust með drengskap); v. e-u, to defend oneself against (þar mœtti hann finngálkni ok varðist því lengi).
    (ver; varða; variðr, varðr), v.
    1) to wrap, enclose; v. e-n armi, faðmi, to fold in one’s arms, embrace; mun ek vexa vel blæju at v. þitt líki, to shroud thy body; variðr, mounted, adorned (gulli, silfri, járni variðr);
    2) v. sverði, to swing, wield the sword;
    3) v. sér til, to exert oneself; en með því at hann varði sér mjök til, þá spruttu honum fœtr á jakanum, as he exerted himself greatly, his feet slipped on the ice;
    4) to invest money, lay out, expend (hann selr jarðir sínar ok verr fénu til útanferðar); vænta ek, at ek hafa þá vel varit, that I have made a good bargain;
    5) pp. n., varit; áttu svá til varit of menn, at, thou art so well provided with men that; þú átt til þess varit, it is thy nature; e-m er svá varit, at, one is so constituted that (honum var svá v., at hann var undirhyggjumaðr).
    f. outer garment, cloak (hann hafði yfir sér verju, saumaða saman af mörgum tötrum).
    * * *
    pres. ver, pl. verjum; pret. varði; subj. verði; part. variðr, varðr, varinn: [Ulf. warian = κωλύειν; A. S. werjan; Chaucer werye, were; Germ. wehren; Dan. værge]:—to defend; verja sik … hvárt þú verr þik lengr eðr skemr, … verja sik vel ok fræknliga, Nj. 116; verja sik eðr gefask upp, 124; verja sik eðr Helga, 136; verja hendr sínar, 47, 84 (hönd III. 2); verja land fyrir e-m, Fms. i. 23; at jarl verði landit fyrir víkingum, 192.
    2. in law; verja mál, to defend, opp. to sækja; var málit hvárki sótt né varit þaðan af, Nj. 37; ek skal svá mál þetta verja sem ek veit réttast …, 239; vera variðr, varðr sök, enda er hann varðr sökinni, Grág. i. 56; ok er hann variðr sökinni, ii. 36: the law phrase, verja e-t lyriti, to set a veto on, forbid, Grág. passim (see lyritr): also ‘verja’ absol., ‘lyriti’ being understood, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 81, Nj. 87, 240.
    3. verja e-t, or verja e-m e-t, to guard a place, hold it against a comer; Egill varði dyrrnar, held the door, Eg. 239; af vörn drengiligri er Ormrinn var variðr, Fms. x. 364; verja þeim bæinn, viii. 72; þeir ætluðu at verja konungi land, i. 306; at vísu ætla ek at verja þér ríki mitt, ix. 424; úvinir þeirra ætluðu at verja þeim vígi þingvöllinn, ii. 234; ok beiddi at þeir verði honum eigi vígi land sitt, vii. 180; fylkja þar liði mínu ok verja þeim vígit, Nj. 228; eða ætlar þú at verja mér skarðit, Ölk. 37; at hann skyldi eigi verja Rögnvaldi jarli þann hlut ríkis er hann átti, Orkn. 394.
    II. reflex. to defend oneself; þeir vörðusk með drengskap, Fms. i. 104; hann varðisk vel, Nj. 122; svá varðisk hann vel, … varðisk hann þá með annarri hendi, 64; tók hann þá einn þeirra ok varðisk með, Fms. vi. 110; mun ek þér eigi vápuum verjask, ii. 257; hann varð upp at standa ok verjask þeim, xi. 279; mætti hann finn-gálkni ok varðisk því lengi, defended himself against it, braved, fought it a long time, Nj. 183; eitt lopt þat er þeim þótti sem lengst mundi verjask mega, Fms. xi. 117; þá versk hann sökinni, Grág. (Kb.) i. 43.
    B. Though similar in inflexion this word is etymologically distinct from the preceding, having had a radical s, which has since been changed into r; this is seen from the Goth.: [Ulf. wasjan = ἀμφι-εννύναι; A. S. werjan; Engl. wear ( clothes); akin are Lat. vestis, Gr. Ϝεσθής; perh. also the Icel. váð, cp. Hel. wadi = Lat. vestis and wadjan = vestire, a contracting of vast- or vasd- into vâd- instead of assimilating into dd: in vesl, a cloak, the s has been preserved]:—to clothe, wrap, enclose; verja e-n armi, to embrace, fold in one’s arms, Hm. 164, Hkv. Hjörv. 42; verja e-n faðmi ljósum, … varði hvítan háls Völundar, Vkv. 2; hann varði mey varmri blæju, Og. 7; ok léttliga líni verðit, Gkv. 3. 2 (both the latter phrases refer to a wedding); vexa vel blæju at verja þitt líki, to shroud thy body, Am. 101.
    2. to mount, of metalwork; skutla silfri varða, Rm. 29; af gulli vörðu altari, a gold-adorned altar, Geisli; sverð varið gulli, Hkv. Hjörv. 8.
    3. part. fagr-variðr, fair-dressed, Vkv. 37; brúðr baug-varið, a ring-wearing bride, Hkv. 2. 33; grætr þú, gull-varið, thou gold wearer, clad in gold, 43; málmr hring-variðr, gold-enamelled metal, Skv. 3. 64; dreki járni varðr, iron-mounted; jarn-varðr yllir, Darr.; örkin var gulli varið útan, Ver. 22.
    4. verja sverði, to wield the sword, Hðm. 8.
    II. metaph. to invest money, lay out; varði Ingólfr fé þeirra til Íslands-ferðar, Landn. 32; selr jarðir sínar ok verr fénu til útan-ferðar, Ld. 158; hann hafði varit þar til fé miklu, Eg. 79; verja varningi, Barl. 68; verja aurum sínum í gimsteina, 623. 19; hann verr sumt í gripi, O. H. L. ch. 56; verja fé sínu í lausa-eyri, Eg. 139; hann er sjálfs síns líf ok líkam (lífi ok líkama) varði, Magn. 468; fimtán hundruð varið í Norrænan eyri, Lv. 25; þeir vörðu varningi sínum í trausti Arinbjarnar, Eg. 465; fengu þeir fullendi fjár, allir þeir er nakkvat höfðu at verja, Fas. ii. 513; var enn tírætt hundrað úvart, not used up, D. N. ii. 154; þeir menn er vart hafa til Grænlands, who have invested money in coasting Greenland, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 197; nú leggja menn félag sitt ok verja ór einum sjóð, Jb. 406; vænti ek at ek hafa því vel varit, that I have made a good bargain, Ld. 284; veit ek at því mun öllu bezt varit er ek hefi gört til þakka yðvarra, Eg. 63; þykkir honum því ílla varit, er …, Fms. xi. 58.
    2. to exert oneself; en með því at hann varði sér mjök til, þá spruttu honum fætr á jakanum, but as he strained himself much, his feet slipped on the ice, Eb. 238.
    III. reflex., hann tók mikit kaup … honum varðisk þat svú, at hann hafði mat ok klæði, ok ekki um þat fram, Sturl. i. 146 C; hversu versk fénu, how does the money increase? Fms. vi. 238.
    2. part. varit; áttú svá til varit of menn, at …, than art so provided with men, that …, Nj. 55; þú átt til þess varit, that is thy nature, Ölk. 35 C; örorðr muntú, áttú ok lítt til þess varit, Fms. iv. 257; son Melkorku var sköruligr, enda átti hann til þess varit, Ld. 82; fullvel ætta ek til þess varit, Mkv., see fara A. VI. 2. β: the participles of the two verbs fara and verja having here been confused with one another.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VERJA

  • 100 VÆTTR

    (pl. -ir), f.
    1) wight, being; þegi þú, rög v., hold thy tongue, vile being;
    2) esp. a supernatural being; hjálpi þér hollar vættir, way the gracious powers help thee; heiðnar vættir, heathen fiends; illar vættir, evil beings;
    3) ekki vætta, no whit, nothing at all (höfðu þeir ekki vætta at sök); as adv. not at all (ekki vætta hræddr); øngu vætta vildi hann eira, he would not spare anything.
    * * *
    f., dat. vætti, Grett. 176 new Ed., Hom. 129 (Ed.); used neut., Hom. 195, l. 4: [A. S. wiht; Engl. wight; Germ. böse-wicht]:—a ‘wight,’ being; Brynhildar, armrar vættar, Gkv. 1. 22; vön sé sú vættr vers ok barna, 23; Brynhildar, armrar vættar, 22; þegi þú, rög vættr, Ls. 59, 61, 63; þá segi ek þér, vesöl vettr, Hom. 152; nú sá þér hverjar vættir er þess höfðu neytt, mýss ok ormar, Ó. H. 109.
    2. esp. of supernatural beings; svá brenna mik nú bænir Ólafs konungs, sagði sú vættr, Ó. H. 188; Guð, hví metr þú þik þess, at sýna afl þitt við jamnústyrkt vætr sem ek em, Hom. 195; ertú maðr eða andi eðr önnur vættr, Art. 79; hollar vættir, Frigg ok Freyja ok fleiri goð, Og.; blóta heiðnar vættir, K. Þ. K.; hann hafði kastað trú sinni ok görðisk guðníðingr ok blótaði nú heiðnar vættir, Nj. 272; hann kvað íllar vættir því snemma stýrt hafa, Korm. 240; kann vera nokkur íll vættr hafi lagizk á féit, Fms. xi. 158; ú-vættr, an ‘un-wight,’ an evil wight; mein-vættr, q. v.; görninga-vættr, galdra-v., a sorceress; þeirri görninga vætti, Grett. 176; land-vættir, q. v.: vitta vettr, a ‘witch wight,’ a sorceress, Ýt.
    B. vætta or vetta, in the phrase, ekki vætta, no whit, naught; dat. engu vætta, gen. enskis vætta. Mr. Jón Thorkelsson, of Reykjavík, suggests that vætta is a nom. neut. (like auga), of which vætna (see hvat-vetna) is the gen. plur. (as augna from auga); ekki vætta ( nobody) má forðask, Sks. 82; ok kemsk ekki vætta yfir, Art. 28; ok skorti (ekki) vætta um vetrinn, Fms. v. 313; höfðu þeir ekki vætta at sök, viii. 18; þeim var nú ok ást á öngu vetti (vetta?) nema á Guði einum, Hom. 129 (Ed., see foot-note); sem honum hefði enskis vetta verit at grandi, 125 (Ed.); svá mikit kafa-fjúk með frosti at engu vetta var út komanda, Fs. 54; öngu vætta vildi hann eira, Fms. xi. 90; ok öngu vætta vanat, Stj. 279; hann gefr sér ekki vætta (naught, not a whit) um hans úvitrleik, 22; hann var ekki vætta hræddr, not a whit afraid, 154; anza ekki vætta, to heed not, 81; nokkut vætta, aught, something, 164, 181, 280.
    C. vætr, as an adverb = naught, cp. Goth. ni-waiht or waiht-ni = οὐδέν, μηδέν, the negative particle né being dropped; hyggsk vætr hvatr fyrir, Ls. 15; át vætr Freyja, svaf vætr Freyja, Þkv.; vinna vætr, Vkv. 39; sér vætr fyrir því, Skv. 1. 39; leyfi ek vætr, I praise it not, Eg. (in a verse).
    2. with gen., vætr manna, no man, Hbl. 22; vætr véla no fraud, Am. 5; vætr hjóna, none of the household, 94; ey-vit (q. v.), aught.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VÆTTR

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