-
1 videti
-
2 gugalnica
see-saw, swing -
3 vìděti
vìděti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `see'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vídet' `see' [verb], vížu [1sg], vídit [3sg]Czech:viděti `see' [verb]Slovak:Polish:widzieć `see' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:vȉdjeti `see' [verb], vȉdīm [1sg];Čak. vìti (Vrgada) `see' [verb], vȉdīš [2sg];Čak. vȉdit (Novi) `see' [verb], vȉdīš [2sg];Čak. vȉdit (Hvar) `see' [verb], vȉdin [1sg];Čak. vȉdet (Orbanići) `see' [verb], vȉdin [1sg]Slovene:vídẹti `see' [verb], vȋdim [1sg]Bulgarian:vídja `see' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯eiʔd-Lithuanian:veizdė́ti (Žem.) `look, look for' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ueid-IE meaning: seeCertainty: +Other cognates: -
4 glę̀dati
glę̀dati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `look at'Page in Trubačev: VI 122-123Old Church Slavic:ględati `look at, see' [verb], ględajǫ [1sg]Russian:gljádat' (dial.) `look at' [verb]Slovak:Old Polish:ględać `look at' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:glȅdati `look at, see' [verb];Čak. gl̨ȅdati (Vrgada) `look at, see, watch, expect' [verb];Čak. glȅdat (Orbanići) `look, see smth.' [verb]Slovene:glę́dati `look at, see' [verb], glę̑dam [1sg]Bulgarian:glédam `look at' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ghlendOther cognates:OIr. as:gleinn `examine' [verb] -
5 zьrěti
I. zьrěti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `see, look at'Old Church Slavic:zьrěti `see, look at' [verb], zьrjǫ [1sg]Russian:Czech:zříti `see' [verb]Slovak:Old Polish:źrzeć `see' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:zrȅti (obs.) `watch' [verb], zrȇm [1sg]Slovene:zrẹ́ti `look (at)' [verb], zrèm [1sg]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:žėrė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰr(H)-II. zьrěti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `ripen'Old Church Slavic:zьrělъ (Supr.) `ripe' [adj o]Church Slavic:zьrěti `ripen' [verb]Russian:Czech:zráti `ripen' [verb]Slovak:Polish:źrzeć `ripen' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:zrȅti `ripen' [verb]Slovene:zrẹ́ti `ripen' [verb], zrẹ̑jem [1sg], zrẹ̑m [1sg]Bulgarian:zréja `ripen' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ǵrH₂-Page in Pokorny: 390Other cognates:Skt. járati `make old, let smth. reach an old age' [verb];Gk. γραυ̃ς `old woman' [f];Gk. γη̃ρας `old age' [n] -
6 blьščati
blьščati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: II 131-132Old Church Slavic:blьštati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]Ukrainian:blyščáti `shine' [verb]Czech:blyštěti se `shine, sparkle, twinkle' [verb] \{1\}Polish:bɫyszczeć `shine, sparkle' [verb]Slovincian:blȧ̃ščĕc `shine, sparkle' [verb];blìe̯ščĕc `shine, sparkle' [verb]Upper Sorbian:bɫysćeć `shine' [verb]Lower Sorbian:bɫysćaś (se) `shine' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:blijèštati (se) `shine, glisten' [verb];Čak. blīšćȉti se (Vrgada) `shine, glisten' [verb]Slovene:blẹ́ščati `shine, sparkle, gawk' [verb] \{2\};boɫščáti `gawk' [verb]Bulgarian:bléštja `open one's eyes wide, gawk' [verb];bleští (dial.) `shine' [3sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliskeʔteiLithuanian:blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰliǵ-sk-eH₁-teiPage in Pokorny: 156Comments: A number of the above-mentioned forms contain a secondary full grade. For a motivation of the Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction see * blьskъ.Notes:\{1\} Jungmann has blštěti, blyštěti, blištěti `shine'. \{2\} The accentuation blẹščáti (Pleteršnik I: s.v.) is a misprint (see o.c. II: I). -
7 olbodà
olbodà; elbedà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `goosefoot'Page in Trubačev: VI 18; XXXII 50-51Russian:lebedá `goosefoot' [f ā];lobodá `goosefoot' [f ā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lobòda `goosefoot' [f ā];Čak. lobodȁ (Vrgada) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā];Čak. lobodȁ (Novi) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā], lȍbode [Nom p];Čak. lobodȁ (Orbanići) `unidentified plant (wild basil?)' [f ā], lobodȍ [Accs]Slovene:lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā];lobóda `goosefoot' [f ā];lebę́da `goosefoot' [f ā]Bulgarian:lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā]IE meaning: goosefootCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 30-31Comments: The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь).Notes:The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь). -
8 elbedà
olbodà; elbedà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `goosefoot'Page in Trubačev: VI 18; XXXII 50-51Russian:lebedá `goosefoot' [f ā];lobodá `goosefoot' [f ā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lobòda `goosefoot' [f ā];Čak. lobodȁ (Vrgada) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā];Čak. lobodȁ (Novi) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā], lȍbode [Nom p];Čak. lobodȁ (Orbanići) `unidentified plant (wild basil?)' [f ā], lobodȍ [Accs]Slovene:lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā];lobóda `goosefoot' [f ā];lebę́da `goosefoot' [f ā]Bulgarian:lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā]IE meaning: goosefootCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 30-31Comments: The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь).Notes:The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь). -
9 gledati
look, see, stand, watch -
10 razumeti
catch, follow, see, understand -
11 spregledati
overlook, see -
12 spremiti
accompany, see -
13 ȁsenь
ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'Page in Trubačev: I 79-80Russian:jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]Czech:jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]Slovak:jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]Polish:jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];Old Polish:jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]Slovincian:jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]Upper Sorbian:jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]Slovene:jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]Bulgarian:jásen `ash-tree' [m o];ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-Lithuanian:úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1Latvian:Old Prussian:woasis (EV) `ash-tree'Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-IE meaning: ash-treeComments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).Other cognates:Alb. ah `beech'Notes:\{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588). -
14 ȁsenъ
ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'Page in Trubačev: I 79-80Russian:jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]Czech:jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]Slovak:jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]Polish:jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];Old Polish:jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]Slovincian:jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]Upper Sorbian:jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]Slovene:jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]Bulgarian:jásen `ash-tree' [m o];ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-Lithuanian:úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1Latvian:Old Prussian:woasis (EV) `ash-tree'Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-IE meaning: ash-treeComments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).Other cognates:Alb. ah `beech'Notes:\{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588). -
15 às(ъ)trę̄bъ
às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'Page in Trubačev: I 83-85Russian:jástreb `hawk' [m o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:jástrib `hawk' [m o];astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];jástrjab `hawk' [m o]Czech:jestřáb `hawk' [m o]Old Czech:jestřáb `hawk' [m o];jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]Slovak:Polish:jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}Slovincian:jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]Upper Sorbian:jatřob `hawk' [m jo]Lower Sorbian:jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]Slovene:jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]Bulgarian:jástreb `hawk' [m o]Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577). -
16 às(ъ)trě̄bъ
às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'Page in Trubačev: I 83-85Russian:jástreb `hawk' [m o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:jástrib `hawk' [m o];astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];jástrjab `hawk' [m o]Czech:jestřáb `hawk' [m o]Old Czech:jestřáb `hawk' [m o];jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]Slovak:Polish:jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}Slovincian:jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]Upper Sorbian:jatřob `hawk' [m jo]Lower Sorbian:jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]Slovene:jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]Bulgarian:jástreb `hawk' [m o]Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577). -
17 aščerъ
aščerъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `lizard'Page in Trubačev: I 87-89Old Church Slavic:Russian:jáščer `inflammation of the tongue (cattle, horses)' [m o];jáščerica `lizard' [f jā]Czech:ještěr `saurian, dragon' [m o];ještěrka `lizard' [f ā];ještěřice (rare) `lizard' [m o]Polish:jaszczór (dial.) `lizard' [m o]Slovincian:vješčìe̯řäcă `lizard' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jȁster (obs.) `lizard' [m o];jȁšterica `vesicle on the tongue' [f jā];Čak. jȁšćerica (Vrgada) `vesicle on the tongue' [f jā]Slovene:jȃščerica `green lizard' [f jā];jȃščarica `green lizard' [f jā]Lithuanian:skėrỹs `locust' [m io]Latvian:sk̨ìrgaîlis `lizard' [m io];sk̨ir̃gaila `lizard' [f ā]Old Prussian:estureito `lizard'Page in Pokorny: 933Comments: Though the details would remain unclear, there is definitely possibility that this is a substratum word showing prefixation of a non-Indo-European type (cf. Schrijver 1997: 307-312). Among the alternative solutions, the analysis *h₁oh₁ḱu-sker-, a compound of the word for `quick' and the verbal root that is found in Gk. σκαίρω `frisk' as well as probably Lith. skėrỹs `harvestman, daddy-long-legs' and Latv. šk̨ìrgaîlis2, seems the most attractive (Vey 1953, see also -> *astrębъ).Other cognates: -
18 avě
avě Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `manifestly'Page in Trubačev: I 93-94Old Church Slavic:javě `manifestly, openly, clearly' [adv];avě `manifestly, openly, clearly' [adv]Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:áve `in reality' [adv];jáve `in reality' [adv]Macedonian:Lithuanian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₂ēu-ēisIE meaning: apparentlyCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 78Comments: OLith. ovyje `in reality' is sometimes regarded as a borrowing from Slavic but there are no compelling arguments for this view. The absence of initial j- rather points in the direction of an etymological relationship, cf. jovnai `openly', which is a borrowing from Belorussian. In that case we would have to start from a PBSl. i-stem *āv-i- (cf. Anikin 1998: 21, see also s.v. javiti). On the other hand, it seems possible that the form ovyje, whose oldest attestations are two occurrences in Daukša, is based on Church Slavic (j)avě. The Slavic adverb in turn may have been borrowed from Iranian (Lubotsky p.c.).Other cognates:Skt. āvíṣ `apparently, noticeably' [adv]; -
19 aviti
aviti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `show'Page in Trubačev: I 94-95Old Church Slavic:Russian:javít' `show, display' [verb], javljú [1sg], jávit [3sg]Czech:Polish:jawić (obs.) `show' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jáviti `inform' [verb], jȃvīm [1sg];Čak. jå̑vȉti (Vrgada) `inform?' [verb], jå̃viš [2sg];Čak. jāvȉt (Vrgada) `(se) greet, answer' [verb], jãve [3sg]Slovene:jáviti `announce' [verb], jávim [1sg]Lithuanian:Page in Pokorny: 78Notes:\{1\} Lith. (arch.) ovytis `appear' derives from the i-stem which must underlie ovyje `in reality'. Fraenkel (I: 519) claims that ovytis `appear; rage' and Latv. âvîtiês `talk nonsense, get up to mischief' are inherited words cognate with óvaidas (< *avi-vaidas) `rowdy, braggart', while Lith. jė́vaidas (< *jeva-vaidas) `ghost' and Latv. jàvîtiês or jâvîtiês `to behave like an idiot' are borrowings from Slavic (see also Anikin: 22). I am not convinced that this solution, which seems to rely exclusively on the presence or absence of j-, is correct. Moreover, it is not obvious that ovytis `appear' and ovytis (also jõvytis) `rage' are cognates. It seems quite possible that Lith. óvaidas must be connected with Ukr. (dial.) jávida `devil', Ru. (dial.) jávidь `snake'. -
20 badlovati
badlovati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: I 148-149Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:balovát' `indulge in, amuse oneself with' [verb]Slovene:balováti `chatter, talk nonsense' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeh₂-dʰl-IE meaning: enchantPage in Pokorny: 105Comments: See -> * badli.Notes:
См. также в других словарях:
See — (s[=e]), v. t. [imp. {Saw} (s[add]); p. p. {Seen} (s[=e]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Seeing}.] [OE. seen, sen, seon, AS. se[ o]n; akin to OFries. s[=i]a, D. zien, OS. & OHG. sehan, G. sehen, Icel. sj[=a], Sw. se, Dan. see, Goth. sa[ i]hwan, and probably… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
See — See, v. i. 1. To have the power of sight, or of perceiving by the proper organs; to possess or employ the sense of vision; as, he sees distinctly. [1913 Webster] Whereas I was blind, now I see. John ix. 25. [1913 Webster] 2. Figuratively: To have … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
see — vb 1 See, behold, descry, espy, view, survey, contemplate, observe, notice, remark, note, perceive, discern can all mean to take cognizance of something by physical or sometimes mental vision. See, the most general of these terms, may be used to… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Sée — Die Mündung der Sée bei AvranchesVorlage:Infobox Fluss/KARTE fehlt Daten … Deutsch Wikipedia
See — See, n. [OE. se, see, OF. se, sed, sied, fr. L. sedes a seat, or the kindred sedere to sit. See {Sit}, and cf. {Siege}.] 1. A seat; a site; a place where sovereign power is exercised. [Obs.] Chaucer. [1913 Webster] Jove laughed on Venus from his… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
SEE — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sommaire 1 Sigle 2 Patronyme 3 Toponyme … Wikipédia en Français
See — may refer to:* The act of visual perception * Citation signal * Episcopal see, domain of authority of a bishop * Holy See, the central government of the Roman Catholic Church * See, Surname of most Malaysian Chinese * See (district), Fribourg,… … Wikipedia
See — ¹See [das große] Wasser, Ozean, [Welt]meer; (ugs. scherzh.): der große Teich. ²See Binnengewässer, Teich, Tümpel; (bes. südd., schweiz.): Weiher. * * * See: I.See,der:〈großesstehendesGewässer〉Binnensee·Binnenmeer+Gewässer;auch⇨Teich(1) II.See,die … Das Wörterbuch der Synonyme
see — See: CAN T SEE THE WOODS FOR THE TREES, LET ME SEE or LET S SEE … Dictionary of American idioms
see — See: CAN T SEE THE WOODS FOR THE TREES, LET ME SEE or LET S SEE … Dictionary of American idioms
See Ya — Datos generales Origen Corea del Sur Información artística … Wikipedia Español