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scratch line[skr'ætʃ lain] n Sport linha de largada. -
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1. спорт. линия стартаsingle-wire line — однопроводная линия; несимметричная линия
2. спорт. линия метания3. спорт. линия бруска отталкивания -
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Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > scratch line
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[ʹskrætʃlaın] спорт.1. линия старта2. линия метания3. линия бруска отталкивания -
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['skrætʃlaɪn]Общая лексика: линия бруска отталкивания, линия метания, линия старта -
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n спорт.1) лінія старту2) лінія метання -
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x. (경기의)출발선 -
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{'skrætʃ,lain}
n сп. стартова линия* * *{'skratsh,lain} n сп. стартова линия.* * *n сп. стартова линия -
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خط شروع مسابقه -
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• štartovacia ciara• odrazová ciara -
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s.línea de partida, línea de salida. -
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I 1. [skrætʃ]1) (wound) graffio m., graffiatura f.2) (on metal, furniture, record, glass) graffio m., riga f.to have a scratch — grattarsi, darsi una grattata
4) (sound) stridio m., (il) grattare5) colloq.6) (zero)7) sport scratch m., linea f. di partenza2.1) [ team] raccogliticcio, improvvisato; [ golfer] improvvisato; [ meal] improvvisato, fatto alla meglio2) inform. [ file] temporaneoII 1. [skrætʃ]5) (react to itch) grattare [ spot]to scratch one's head — grattarsi la testa; fig. essere perplesso, mostrare perplessità
6) (damage) rigare, graffiare [car, record]; graffiare, scalfire [ wood]; [ cat] farsi le unghie su [ furniture]7) sport ritirare da una gara [ competitor]2.1) (relieve itch) [ person] grattarsi2) (inflict injury) [person, cat] graffiare3.••* * *[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) graffiare2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) grattare3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) incidere4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) cavare5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) ritirare2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) graffio; stridore2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) graffio3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) (linea di partenza)•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch* * *[skrætʃ]1. n1) (mark) graffio, graffiaturawithout a scratch — (unharmed) illeso (-a), senza un graffio
2)I heard a scratch at the door — ho sentito grattare alla porta3)to start from scratch fig — cominciare or partire da zero
his work wasn't or didn't come up to scratch — il suo lavoro non è stato all'altezza
2. vt1) (gen) graffiare, (one's name) inciderewe've barely scratched the surface — (fig: of problem, topic) l'abbiamo appena sfiorato
2) (to relieve itch) grattare3) (cancel: meeting, game) Comput cancellare, (cross off list: horse, competitor) eliminare3. vi•* * *scratch (1) /skrætʃ/n.1 graffio; graffiatura; scalfittura; segno, segnaccio ( su un disco, la carrozzeria, ecc.): It's just a scratch on your arm, non è che un graffio sul braccio● ‘scratch card’, ‘gratta e vinci’ □ (fig.) scratch-cat, bambino dispettoso; donna bisbetica □ (edil.) scratch coat, rinzaffo □ (comput.) scratch file, file provvisorio (o temporaneo) □ scratch knife, sgarzino ( arnese) □ ( sport) scratch line, linea di partenza; linea di battuta □ a scratch of the pen, poche parole scritte in fretta; uno scarabocchio per firma □ ( sport) scratch race, corsa senza abbuoni (o senza handicap) □ ( golf) scratch score, norma ( di una buca o di un percorso) □ (ipp., USA) scratch sheet, foglio di notizie e pronostici sui cavalli da corsa □ (med.) scratch test, test di scarificazione □ (fig.) from scratch, da zero □ to start from scratch, cominciare da zero; partire dai componenti (o dagli ingredienti) di base □ (fam.) to be up to scratch, ( di una persona) essere all'altezza della situazione; ( di un lavoro, un'esecuzione, ecc.) essere a un livello accettabile; essere ineccepibile □ without a scratch, senza una scalfittura; indenne.scratch (2) /skrætʃ/a.raccogliticcio; raffazzonato; eterogeneo; improvvisato; (fatto) alla meglio: a scratch collection, una raccolta eterogenea; ( sport) a scratch team, una squadra raccogliticcia; a scratch meal, un pasto improvvisato.(to) scratch /skrætʃ/A v. t.1 graffiare; scalfire; scorticare; segnare; fare un graffio (o un segno) su ( la carrozzeria, un disco, un tavolo, ecc.): Mind the cat doesn't scratch you, non farti graffiare dal gatto!; I've scratched my knee badly, mi sono fatto una brutta scorticatura al ginocchio; I've scratched the side of my car, ho fatto un graffio alla fiancata della macchina4 incidere7 (fam.) scribacchiare, buttare giù10 ( sport) togliere: to scratch a player from the team because of injury, togliere un giocatore dalla squadra per un infortunioB v. i.4 grattare; scricchiolare; stridere● to scratch oneself, graffiarsi; grattarsi □ (fam.) to scratch other people's back ( if they scratch yours), scambiarsi favori; intrallazzare □ to scratch each other, grattarsi a vicenda □ (fam.) to scratch for oneself, arrangiarsi; cavarsela da solo □ to scratch one's signature, firmare con uno scarabocchio □ to scratch the surface, (agric.) arare (zappare, ecc.) in superficie; (fig.) sfiorare appena: The report doesn't even scratch the surface of the issue, la relazione non sfiora neanche l'argomento del problema □ ( di un oggetto) to get scratched, graffiarsi; segnarsi □ ( modo prov.) You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours, una mano lava l'altra.* * *I 1. [skrætʃ]1) (wound) graffio m., graffiatura f.2) (on metal, furniture, record, glass) graffio m., riga f.to have a scratch — grattarsi, darsi una grattata
4) (sound) stridio m., (il) grattare5) colloq.6) (zero)7) sport scratch m., linea f. di partenza2.1) [ team] raccogliticcio, improvvisato; [ golfer] improvvisato; [ meal] improvvisato, fatto alla meglio2) inform. [ file] temporaneoII 1. [skrætʃ]5) (react to itch) grattare [ spot]to scratch one's head — grattarsi la testa; fig. essere perplesso, mostrare perplessità
6) (damage) rigare, graffiare [car, record]; graffiare, scalfire [ wood]; [ cat] farsi le unghie su [ furniture]7) sport ritirare da una gara [ competitor]2.1) (relieve itch) [ person] grattarsi2) (inflict injury) [person, cat] graffiare3.•• -
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1. transitive verbscratch the surface [of something] — [Geschoss usw.:] [etwas] streifen
he has only scratched the surface [of the problem] — er hat das Problem nur oberflächlich gestreift
2) (get scratch on)scratch oneself/one's hands — etc. sich schrammen/sich (Dat.) die Hände usw. zerkratzen od. [zer]schrammen od. ritzen
scratch oneself/one's arm — etc. sich kratzen/sich (Dat.) den Arm usw. od. am Arm usw. kratzen; abs. [Person:] sich kratzen
scratch one's head — sich am Kopf kratzen
scratch one's head [over something] — (fig.) sich (Dat.) den Kopf über etwas (Akk.) zerbrechen
you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — (fig. coll.) eine Hand wäscht die andere (Spr.)
4) (form) kratzen, ritzen [Buchstaben etc.]; kratzen, scharren [Loch] (in in + Akk.)5) (erase from list) streichen ( from aus); (withdraw from competition) von der Starter- od. Teilnehmerliste streichen [Rennpferd, Athleten]2. intransitive verb1) kratzen2) (scrape) [Huhn:] kratzen, scharren3. noun3)have a [good] scratch — sich [ordentlich] kratzen
4)start from scratch — (fig.) bei Null anfangen (ugs.)
be up to scratch — [Arbeit, Leistung:] nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen; [Person:] in Form od. (ugs.) auf Zack sein
4. adjectivebring something up to scratch — etwas auf Vordermann (scherzh.) bringen
(collected haphazardly) bunt zusammengewürfeltPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/110204/scratch_about">scratch about* * *[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) zerkratzen2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) kratzen3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) ritzen4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) auskratzen5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) zurückziehen2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) der Kratzer, das Kratzen2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) der Kratzer3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) normale Startbedingungen (pl.)•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch* * *[skrætʃ]I. n<pl -es>to be covered in \scratches völlig zerkratzt [o verschrammt] seinto have [or give oneself] a scratch sich akk kratzento not be up to \scratch zu wünschen übrig lassento come up to \scratch den Anforderungen entsprechen, nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen5. (beginning state)to learn sth from \scratch etw von Grund auf lernento start [sth] from \scratch [mit etw dat] bei null anfangen, ganz von vorne anfangento bake/cook sth from \scratch etw selber [o nach Hausmacherart] [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ nach Hausfrauenart] backen/kochenII. adj attr, inv1. (hastily got together) improvisierta \scratch team eine zusammengewürfelte MannschaftIII. vt1. (cut slightly)▪ to \scratch sth etw zerkratzen [o zerschrammen]▪ to \scratch sb jdn kratzen2. (mark by scraping)▪ to \scratch sth etw verkratzen [o zerkratzen]people have been \scratching their names on this rock for years seit Jahren schon ritzen die Leute ihren Namen in den Steinthe dog \scratched a small hole in the ground der Hund scharrte ein kleines Loch in den Boden3. (relieve an itch)to \scratch one's arm sich akk am Arm kratzen4. (exclude from competition)to \scratch sb from a list jdn aus einer [Starter]liste streichento \scratch a horse from a race ein Pferd aus dem Rennen nehmento \scratch sb from a team [or side] jdn aus der Mannschaft nehmen5. (erase, remove)▪ to \scratch sth etw streichenyou can \scratch that idea diese Idee kannst du vergessento \scratch sb's name off a list jds Namen aus einer Liste streichen7. (write hastily)▪ to \scratch sth etw [hin]kritzeln8.▶ \scratch a... and you'll find a... [underneath] in jedem/jeder... steckt ein/eine..., hinter jedem/jeder... verbirgt sich ein/eine...\scratch a rabid nationalist and you're likely to find a racist underneath in jedem fanatischen Nationalisten steckt mit ziemlicher Sicherheit ein RassistIV. vi3. (cause itchy feeling) kratzen5. (withdraw from race) zurücktreten, nicht antreten6. MUS scratchen* * *[skrtʃ]1. n1) (= mark) Kratzer m2)(= act)
to give a dog a scratch — einen Hund kratzento have a scratch —
3) (= sound) Kratzen nt no pl4)to start from scratch — (ganz) von vorn(e) anfangen; (Sport) ohne Vorgabe anfangen
to start sth from scratch — etw ganz von vorne anfangen; business etw aus dem Nichts aufbauen
to learn a language/a new trade from scratch — eine Sprache/einen neuen Beruf ganz von Anfang an or von Grund auf erlernen
to be or come up to scratch (inf) — die Erwartungen erfüllen, den Anforderungen entsprechen
he/it is not quite up to scratch yet (inf) — er/es lässt noch zu wünschen übrig
2. adj attr1) meal improvisiert; crew, team zusammengewürfelt2) (= with no handicap) ohne Vorgabe3. vtthe spots will get worse if you scratch them — die Pickel werden nur schlimmer, wenn du (daran) kratzt
he scratched a living from the soil — er konnte sich nur mühsam von den Erträgen des Bodens ernähren
if you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours (fig) — eine Hand wäscht die andere
2)to scratch sb/sb's name off a list — jdn/jds Namen von or aus einer Liste streichen
3) (SPORT ETC: withdraw) streichen; horse zurückziehen4. vi1) (= make scratching movement/noise) kratzen; (in soil etc) scharren; (= scratch oneself) sich kratzen2)(= become scratched)
the new paint will scratch easily/won't scratch — die neue Farbe bekommt leicht Kratzer/bekommt keine Kratzer* * *scratch [skrætʃ]A swithout a scratch ohne eine Schramme2. Gekritzel n3. have a scratch sich kratzen4. Kratzen n, kratzendes Geräusch:by a scratch of the pen obs mit einem Federstrich5. SPORTc) (Golf) Scratchspieler(in):be up to scratch fig den Anforderungen entsprechen, die Erwartungen erfüllen (Leistung etc), in Form sein (Person);not be up to scratch fig einiges zu wünschen übrig lassen (Leistung etc); nicht in Form oder auf der Höhe sein (Person);6. Billard:a) Zufallstreffer mb) Fehlstoß m7. besonders US sl Knete f (Geld)B adj1. zu Entwürfen (gebraucht):a) bes US Notiz-, Schmierblock m,b) COMPUT Notizblock(speicher) m;2. SPORT ohne Vorgabe (Rennen etc):scratch player (Golf) Scratchspieler(in):C v/tscratch off abkratzen (von);scratch one’s initials on seine Initialen (ein)ritzen in (akk);scratch one’s arm on a nail sich den Arm an einem Nagel aufreißen;scratch sb’s eyes out jemandem die Augen auskratzen;a) etwas streifen (Geschoss etc),b) fig etwas nur oberflächlich behandeln;scratch a living sich gerade so über Wasser haltenc) an einem Insektenstich etc kratzen2. kratzen, ein Tier kraulen:scratch a dog’s neck einem Hund den Hals kraulen;scratch one’s head sich den Kopf kratzen (aus Verlegenheit etc);scratch sb’s backa) jemanden am Rücken kratzen,b) fig jemandem um den Bart gehen;you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours fig eine Hand wäscht die andere3. (hin)kritzeln4. scratch out aus-, durchstreichen5. a) SPORT ein Pferd etc, auch eine Nennung zurückziehenb) einen Plan etc fallen lassen6. POL USa) Wahlstimmen in der Hauptsache einer Partei gebenb) Kandidaten streichen:scratch a ticket eine Parteiwahlliste durch Streichungen abändernD v/i1. kratzen (auch Schreibfeder etc):the dog was scratching at the door (to be let in) der Hund kratzte an der Tür(, weil er hereinwollte)2. sich kratzenon mit)5. SPORT (seine Meldung) zurückziehen* * *1. transitive verb1) (score surface of) zerkratzen; verkratzen; (score skin of) kratzenscratch the surface [of something] — [Geschoss usw.:] [etwas] streifen
he has only scratched the surface [of the problem] — er hat das Problem nur oberflächlich gestreift
scratch oneself/one's hands — etc. sich schrammen/sich (Dat.) die Hände usw. zerkratzen od. [zer]schrammen od. ritzen
3) (scrape without marking) kratzen; kratzen an (+ Dat.) [Insektenstich usw.]scratch oneself/one's arm — etc. sich kratzen/sich (Dat.) den Arm usw. od. am Arm usw. kratzen; abs. [Person:] sich kratzen
scratch one's head [over something] — (fig.) sich (Dat.) den Kopf über etwas (Akk.) zerbrechen
you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — (fig. coll.) eine Hand wäscht die andere (Spr.)
4) (form) kratzen, ritzen [Buchstaben etc.]; kratzen, scharren [Loch] (in in + Akk.)5) (erase from list) streichen ( from aus); (withdraw from competition) von der Starter- od. Teilnehmerliste streichen [Rennpferd, Athleten]2. intransitive verb1) kratzen2) (scrape) [Huhn:] kratzen, scharren3. noun3)have a [good] scratch — sich [ordentlich] kratzen
4)start from scratch — (fig.) bei Null anfangen (ugs.)
be up to scratch — [Arbeit, Leistung:] nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen; [Person:] in Form od. (ugs.) auf Zack sein
4. adjectivebring something up to scratch — etwas auf Vordermann (scherzh.) bringen
(collected haphazardly) bunt zusammengewürfeltPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Kratzer - m.Ritze -n f.Schramme -n f. v.kratzen v.löschen v.ritzen v.verkratzen v. -
19 Scratch
1. n сл. сатана2. n царапинаscratch mark — царапина; риска
3. n тех. черта4. n тех. метка5. n тк. царапанье6. n скрип, чирканье7. n каракуля, закорючка8. n тк. спорт. линия старта, старт9. n спорт. участник соревнования, не получающий преимущества при старте10. n сл. временное название кинофильма11. n амер. сл. фальшивый чек12. n амер. сл. фальшивомонетчикденьги, средства
13. a разг. случайно или наспех собранный вместеscratch dinner — обед, приготовленный на скорую руку; импровизированный обед
14. a наспех написанный, набросанный, нарисованный15. a вчт. рабочий, временный16. a случайный, неумышленный17. v царапать, оцарапать, расцарапать18. v царапаться19. v рыхлить20. v скрипеть21. v чиркать22. v чесать, расчёсывать23. v чесаться24. v нацарапать, выцарапать; выгравировать25. v наспех или небрежно написать, нацарапать26. v скрестись27. v рыть когтями28. v рыться29. v выскребать, вырывать30. v вычёркивать, перечёркивать31. v спорт. снимать с участия в состязании32. v разг. идти на попятный; отказываться33. v подчистить34. v амер. полит. сл. голосовать против отдельного предложения своей партииСинонимический ряд:1. damage (noun) abrasion; damage; laceration; mark; minor damage; scar; scrape; scuff; superficial injury2. score (noun) score; scotch; slash3. abrade a surface (verb) abrade a surface; claw; cut; deface; graze; mar; score; skin4. cancel (verb) cancel; delete; eliminate; remove5. grate (verb) grate; grind; rasp; scrape6. scribble (verb) scrabble; scrawl; scribble; squiggleАнтонимический ряд: -
20 scratch
A n1 ( wound) gen égratignure f ; (from a claw, fingernail) griffure f ; to escape without a scratch s'en tirer sans une égratignure ; to get a scratch from a cat se faire griffer par un chat ;3 ( action to relieve an itch) to have a scratch se gratter ; to give one's arm/foot a scratch se gratter le bras/pied ;4 ( sound) grattement m ;5 ○ (satisfaction, standard) he/his work is not up to scratch il/son travail n'est pas à la hauteur ; to keep sth up to scratch maintenir qch au niveau voulu ;6 ( zero) to start from scratch partir de zéro ; to plan/study sth from scratch concevoir/étudier qch en partant de zéro ;7 Sport to play off scratch jouer scratch.C vtr1 ( cancel) supprimer [race, meeting] ;3 ( trace) to scratch one's initials on sth graver ses initiales sur qch ; to scratch a line in the soil tracer une ligne dans la terre ;4 ( wound) [cat, person] griffer [person] ; [thorns, rosebush] égratigner [person] ; to get scratched ( by cat) se faire griffer ; ( by thorns) être égratigné ; to scratch sb's eyes out arracher les yeux à quelqu'un ;5 ( react to itch) gratter [spot] ; to scratch one's arm/chin se gratter le bras/menton ; to scratch an itch se gratter ; to scratch sb's back gratter le dos de qn ; to scratch one's head lit se gratter la tête ; fig être perplexe ;6 ( damage) [person, branch] érafler [car] ; [cat] se faire les griffes sur [furniture] ; [person, toy] érafler [furniture, wood] ; rayer [record] ; the table is all scratched la table est toute éraflée ;D vi1 ( relieve itch) [person] se gratter ;2 ( inflict injury) [person, cat] griffer.to scratch a living from the soil tirer une maigre subsistance du sol ; you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours un service en vaut un autre ; scratch a translator and you'll find a writer underneath! dans tout traducteur il y a un écrivain qui sommeille!■ scratch around [hen] gratter (in dans) ; to scratch around to find the money gratter un peu partout pour trouver l'argent nécessaire.■ scratch at:▶ scratch at [sth] gratter à [door].
См. также в других словарях:
scratch line — n. 1. the starting line of a race ☆ 2. a line that must not be overstepped in certain contests, as the long jump or javelin throw … English World dictionary
scratch line — noun a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game • Syn: ↑start, ↑starting line, ↑scratch • Hypernyms: ↑line * * * noun 1. : a starting line for a race 2 … Useful english dictionary
scratch line — 1. a line that marks the start of a race. 2. Track and Field. a line that a competitor is not allowed to step over while performing in certain events, as the triple jump or javelin throw. [1895 1900] * * * … Universalium
Scratch — Scratch, n. 1. A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound, mark, furrow, or incision. [1913 Webster] The coarse file . . . makes deep scratches in the work. Moxon. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Scratch cradle — Scratch Scratch, n. 1. A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound, mark, furrow, or incision. [1913 Webster] The coarse file . . . makes deep scratches in the work. Moxon.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Scratch grass — Scratch Scratch, n. 1. A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound, mark, furrow, or incision. [1913 Webster] The coarse file . . . makes deep scratches in the work. Moxon.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Scratch wig — Scratch Scratch, n. 1. A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound, mark, furrow, or incision. [1913 Webster] The coarse file . . . makes deep scratches in the work. Moxon.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Scratch and sniff — technology generally refers to stationery that has been treated with a microfragrance coating. When scratched, the coating releases an odor that is normally related to an image being displayed under the coating. The technology has been used on a… … Wikipedia
scratch — [skrach] vt. [LME scracchen, prob. altered < scratten, to scratch, based on cracchen < or akin to MDu cratsen, to scratch < IE base * gred > Alb gërüj, (I) scratch] 1. to mark, break, or cut the surface of slightly with something… … English World dictionary
line — [n1] mark, stroke; border band, bar, borderline, boundary, channel, configuration, contour, crease, dash, delineation, demarcation, edge, figuration, figure, frontier, furrow, groove, limit, lineament, lineation, outline, profile, rule, score,… … New thesaurus
scratch something out — ˌscratch sthˈout derived to remove a word, especially a name, from sth written, usually by putting a line through it Main entry: ↑scratchderived … Useful english dictionary