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61 ayuda al desarrollo
(n.) = development aidEx. This programme was devoted to reinforce development aid and to improve living and working conditions by improving safety and protecting health and the environment.* * *(n.) = development aidEx: This programme was devoted to reinforce development aid and to improve living and working conditions by improving safety and protecting health and the environment.
* * *development aid oassistance -
62 condiciones de trabajo
working conditions* * *(n.) = working conditionsEx. This programme was devoted to reinforce development aid and to improve living and working conditions by improving safety and protecting health and the environment.* * *(n.) = working conditionsEx: This programme was devoted to reinforce development aid and to improve living and working conditions by improving safety and protecting health and the environment.
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63 condiciones de vida
Ex. This programme was devoted to reinforce development aid and to improve living and working conditions by improving safety and protecting health and the environment.* * *Ex: This programme was devoted to reinforce development aid and to improve living and working conditions by improving safety and protecting health and the environment.
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64 condiciones laborales
f.pl.working conditions.* * *(n.) = working conditions, occupational conditions, work conditions, work lifeEx. This programme was devoted to reinforce development aid and to improve living and working conditions by improving safety and protecting health and the environment.Ex. One of the main objectives was to improve occupational conditions and living standards of those working in these industries.Ex. Some of the reasons for the difficulty of staff in providing adequate information services include: status, living conditions, transport, health, work conditions, morale and management.Ex. The author concludes that as the patron has a right to quality service from the librarian, so the librarian has a right to a quality work life.* * *(n.) = working conditions, occupational conditions, work conditions, work lifeEx: This programme was devoted to reinforce development aid and to improve living and working conditions by improving safety and protecting health and the environment.
Ex: One of the main objectives was to improve occupational conditions and living standards of those working in these industries.Ex: Some of the reasons for the difficulty of staff in providing adequate information services include: status, living conditions, transport, health, work conditions, morale and management.Ex: The author concludes that as the patron has a right to quality service from the librarian, so the librarian has a right to a quality work life. -
65 echar
v.1 to throw.echar algo a la basura to throw something in the binElla echa la basura She throws the garbage.2 to put.echa esos pantalones a la lavadora put those trousers in the washing machine3 to pour (añadir) (vino, agua).échame más zumo, por favor (sal, azúcar) could you pour me some more juice, please?4 to give (decir) (discurso).5 to post(postcard, letter).echar algo al correo to put something in the post, to post something, to mail something (United States)6 to give off, to emit (humo, vapor, chispas).El silenciador echa gases tóxicos The muffler emits toxic gases.7 to sprout, to shoot (hojas, flores).Mi mata de café echó hojitas My coffee plant sprouted leaves.8 to lie (down).9 to tell (buenaventura).10 to fire, to turn out, to dismiss.La empresa echó a los empleados The company fired the employees.11 to put in, to add in, to pour, to pour in.Ella le echó agua al balde She put water in the pail.12 to cast out, to throw out, to ditch, to drop.María echó al borracho Mary cast out the wino.13 to blame, to attribute.Le echó la culpa a Ricardo He attributed the blame to Ricardo.14 to blurt out.Nos echó una andanada de insultos He blurted out insults on us.* * *1 (lanzar) to throw2 (dejar caer) to put, drop4 (carta) to post, US mail5 (expulsar) to throw out6 (despedir de empleo) to sack, dismiss, fire8 (decir) to tell9 (emanar) to give out, give off10 (suponer, calcular) to guess11 (poner, aplicar) to put on, apply■ echa la llave lock the door, lock it■ echa el cerrojo bolt the door, fasten the bolt13 (multas, tributos) to give, impose14 (en naipes) to deal15 familiar (en el cine, teatro) to show, put on3 echar por (seguir, ir) to take, follow1 (arrojarse) to throw oneself2 (tenderse) to lie down3 (ponerse) to put on4 (novio, novia) to get oneself\echar a cara o cruz to toss forechar a un lado to push asideechar a perder to spoilechar a suertes to draw lotsechar abajo→ link=echarechar por tierraechar algo a suertes figurado to draw lots for somethingechar barriga / echar carnes to put on weightechar cuentas to calculateechar de menos / echar en falta to missechar el freno to put the brake onechar en cara to blameechar la buenaventura to tell somebody's fortuneechar la casa por la ventana figurado to spare no expense, splash outechar las bases de to lay the foundations forechar leña al fuego figurado to add fuel to the fireechar maldiciones to curseechar mano a algo to reach for somethingechar mano de to make use ofechar pelillos a la mar figurado to bury the hatchetechar un cigarrillo to smoke a cigaretteechar una mano to give a handechar una mirada / echar una ojeada to have a look, have a quick lookechar una parrafada to have a chatechar una partida to play a gameechar una regañina a alguien / echar un sermón a alguien to tell somebody offechar una siesta to have a siestaecharse a un lado to move to one sideechárselas de familiar to claim to be* * *verb1) to throw, throw out2) fire, dismiss3) put forth4) add5) launch6) put•- echar de menos
- echarse* * *Para las expresiones echar abajo, echar en cara, echar la culpa, echar en falta, echar de menos, echar a perder, echar raíces, echar a suertes, ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO TRANSITIVO1) (=tirar) [+ pelota, piedra, dados] to throw; [+ basura] to throw away; [+ ancla, red] to cast; [+ moneda al aire] to toss; [+ mirada] to cast, give; [+ naipe] to deal¿qué te han echado los Reyes? — ≈ what did you get for Christmas?
- echarlas2) (=poner) to put¿te echo mantequilla en el pan? — shall I put some butter on your bread?
leña 1)•
tengo que echar [gasolina] — I need to fill up (with petrol)3) (=verter) to pour4) (=servir) [+ bebida] to pour; [+ comida] to giveéchame agua — could you give {o} pour me some water?
¿te echo más whisky? — shall I pour you some more whisky?
•
tengo que echar de [comer] a los animales — I have to feed the animalslo que le echen —
5) (=dejar salir)chispa 1., 1), espuma 1), hostia 6), leche 9), peste 3), sangre 1)¡qué peste echan tus zapatos! — * your shoes stink to high heaven! *
6) (=expulsar) [de casa, bar, tienda, club] to throw out; [del trabajo] to fire *, sack *; [de colegio] to expella echaron del trabajo — she's been fired {o} sacked *
echar algo de sí — to get rid of sth, throw sth off
7) (=producir) [+ dientes] to cut; [+ hojas] to sproutestá empezando a echar barriga — he's starting to get a bit of a belly {o} paunch
¡vaya mal genio que has echado últimamente! — you've become {o} got really bad-tempered recently!
8) (=cerrar)echar la llave/el cerrojo — to lock/bolt the door
9) (=mover)a) [+ parte del cuerpo]echar la cabeza a un lado — to tilt {o} cock one's head to one side
b) (=empujando) to push10) (=enviar) [+ carta] to post, mail (EEUU)¿dónde puedo echar esta postal? — where can I post this postcard?
11) (=calcular) to reckon¿cuántos kilos le echas? — how much do you think {o} reckon she weighs?
¿cuántos años le echas? — how old do you think {o} reckon he is?
12) (=dar) [+ discurso] to give, makeechar una reprimenda a algn — to tick sb off, give sb a ticking-off
13) [con sustantivos que implican acciones] [+ trago, partida] to have¿echamos un café? — shall we have a coffee?
salió al balcón a echar un cigarrillo — he went out onto the balcony for a smoke {o} cigarette
polvo 5), vistazoechar una multa a algn — to fine sb, give sb a fine
14) [+ tiempo]de jóvenes nos echábamos nuestros buenos ratos de charla — we used to spend a lot of time talking when we were younger
15) * [en cine, televisión] to showecharon un programa sobre Einstein — there was a programme about Einstein on, they showed a programme about Einstein
¿qué echan en el cine? — what's on at the cinema?
16) [+ cimientos] to lay17) (Zool) [para procrear]2.VERBO INTRANSITIVO (=tirar)•
¡echa [para] adelante! — lead on!ahora tienes que echar para adelante y olvidarte del pasado — you need to get on with your life and forget about the past
es un olor que echa para atrás — * it's a smell that really knocks you back *
echar a ({+ infin})•
echar [por] una calle — to go down a streetechar a correr — to break into a run, start running
echar a reír — to burst out laughing, start laughing
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (lanzar, tirar) to throwlo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away
echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net
echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody
b) ( soltar)c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)4)a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?
b) ( mover)lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)
5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off6) ( producir)a) < hojas> to sproutb) < dientes> to cutestás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)
7)¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?
échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him
b) (servir, dar) to give¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?
8)a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)
b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to givele echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine
me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)
9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?
11) <cigarillo/trago> to haveecharle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody
12)2.echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine
echar vi1) ( empezar)echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing
echó a correr — he started to run o started running
2) ( dirigirse)3)3.echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
1) echarse v pron2)a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfecharse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined
b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downc) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)echárselas — (Chi fam)
se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)
echárselas de algo — (fam)
d) aves to brood3)a) ( ponerse) to put onb) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend
c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink4) ( expulsar)echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)
5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to breakecharse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)
6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take7) ( empezar) echar 1)* * *= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.Ex. The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex. The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.Ex. He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.Ex. As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.Ex. Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.Ex. Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex. Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.Ex. Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.Ex. The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.----* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.* echando hostias = like the clappers.* echando mecha = like the clappers.* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.* echar a andar = implement, leg it.* echar abajo = knock down.* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echar amarras = moor.* echar anclas = drop + anchor.* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.* echar a pique = scuttle.* echar a suerte = draw + lots.* echar a un lado = push aside.* echar a volar = take + flight.* echar brotes = bud, sprout.* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.* echar de menos = miss.* echar dentro de = throw into.* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.* echar el candado = padlock.* echar en cara = fault.* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.* echar gasolina = pump + gas.* echar hojas = leaf out.* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.* echarle el ojo a = eye.* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.* echar los postigos = shutter.* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar mano a/de = leverage.* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar poco a poco = dribble.* echar por alto = bungle.* echar por encima = top with.* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* echar raíces = settle down, root.* echar sal = salt.* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* echarse = stretch out, lie down.* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].* echarse encima de = bear down on.* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.* echarse un duelo = duel.* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse un trago = tipple.* echar suertes = draw + lots.* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un chorro de = squirt.* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.* echar vino = pour + wine.* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* planta que echa flores = bloomer.* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (lanzar, tirar) to throwlo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away
echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net
echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody
b) ( soltar)c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)4)a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?
b) ( mover)lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)
5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off6) ( producir)a) < hojas> to sproutb) < dientes> to cutestás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)
7)¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?
échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him
b) (servir, dar) to give¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?
8)a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)
b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to givele echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine
me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)
9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?
11) <cigarillo/trago> to haveecharle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody
12)2.echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine
echar vi1) ( empezar)echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing
echó a correr — he started to run o started running
2) ( dirigirse)3)3.echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
1) echarse v pron2)a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfecharse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined
b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downc) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)echárselas — (Chi fam)
se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)
echárselas de algo — (fam)
d) aves to brood3)a) ( ponerse) to put onb) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend
c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink4) ( expulsar)echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)
5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to breakecharse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)
6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take7) ( empezar) echar 1)* * *= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.
Ex: The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex: The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.Ex: He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.Ex: As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.Ex: Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.Ex: Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex: Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.Ex: Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.Ex: The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.* echando hostias = like the clappers.* echando mecha = like the clappers.* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.* echar a andar = implement, leg it.* echar abajo = knock down.* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echar amarras = moor.* echar anclas = drop + anchor.* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.* echar a pique = scuttle.* echar a suerte = draw + lots.* echar a un lado = push aside.* echar a volar = take + flight.* echar brotes = bud, sprout.* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.* echar de menos = miss.* echar dentro de = throw into.* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.* echar el candado = padlock.* echar en cara = fault.* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.* echar gasolina = pump + gas.* echar hojas = leaf out.* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.* echarle el ojo a = eye.* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.* echar los postigos = shutter.* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar mano a/de = leverage.* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar poco a poco = dribble.* echar por alto = bungle.* echar por encima = top with.* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* echar raíces = settle down, root.* echar sal = salt.* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* echarse = stretch out, lie down.* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].* echarse encima de = bear down on.* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.* echarse un duelo = duel.* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse un trago = tipple.* echar suertes = draw + lots.* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un chorro de = squirt.* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.* echar vino = pour + wine.* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* planta que echa flores = bloomer.* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.* * *echar [A1 ]■ echar (verbo transitivo)A1 lanzar, tirar2 soltar3 Juegos: cartasB expulsar: personaC echar: cartaD1 pasar, correr2 moverE despedir: humoF1 echar: hojas2 echar: dientesA1 poner2 servir, darB1 dirigir: sermón, discurso2 imponerC calcularD dar: programa, películaE pasar: tiempoSentido III con sustantivosA echar abajoB echar de ver■ echar (verbo intransitivo)A empezarB dirigirseC echar para adelante■ echarse (verbo pronominal)A1 tirarse, arrojarse2 tumbarse, acostarse3 apartarse, moverseB1 ponerse2 echarse novio/novia3 tragarseC expulsarD romperE tardarSentido II echarse a + infinitivovtA1 (lanzar, tirar) to throwechó la botella por la ventanilla she threw the bottle out of the windowlo eché a la basura I threw it out o awayechó la moneda al aire he tossed the coinechó una piedra al agua she threw a stone into the wateréchame la pelota throw me the ball, throw the ball to meecharon el ancla they cast their anchor o dropped anchorechó la red he cast his netechó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head backechó la mano a la pistola he grabbed o made a grab for his gunle echó los brazos al cuello she threw her arms around his neckechar a algn a perder to spoil sbechar algo a perder ‹sorpresa/preparativos› to spoil sth, ruin sthha luchado tanto y ahora lo echa todo a perder he's fought so hard and now he's throwing it all awayla helada echó a perder la cosecha the frost ruined the harvestechar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb¿cuándo lo echaste de menos? when did you miss it o realize it was missing?te echo mucho de menos I really miss you, I miss you terribly2(soltar): les echaron los perros they set the dogs on themechó el semental a la yegua he put the mare to the stud3 ( Juegos) ‹carta› to play, put downecharle las cartas a algn to read sb's cardsB (expulsar) ‹persona› (de un trabajo) to fire ( colloq), to sack ( BrE colloq); (de un bar, teatro) to throw … out; (de un colegio) to expelme echaron (del trabajo) I was fired, I got the sack ( BrE)me echó de casa he threw o turned me out (of the house)entre dos camareros lo echaron a la calle two of the waiters threw him outD1 (pasar, correr) ‹cortinas› to pull, drawéchale la llave lock itla persiana estaba echada the blinds were down¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?2(mover): échalo a un lado push it to one sidelo echó para atrás she pushed ( o moved etc) it backward(s)E(expeler, despedir): echaba espuma por la boca he was foaming at the mouthel motor echa mucho humo there's a lot of smoke coming from the engineel volcán echaba humo y lava the volcano was belching out smoke and lava1 ‹hojas› to sproutla planta ya está echando flores the plant is already flowering2 ‹dientes› to cutA1 (poner) to putle echaste mucha sal a la sopa you put too much salt in the soup¿cuánto azúcar le echas al café? how many sugars do you take in your coffee?echa esa camisa a la ropa sucia put that shirt in with the dirty laundry, put that shirt out for the washecha más leña al fuego put some more wood on the fire¿qué te echaron los Reyes? ( Esp); ≈ what did Santa bring you?échale valor y díselo ( fam); just pluck up your courage and tell him2 (servir, dar) to giveéchame un poquito de vino can you pour o give me a little wine?¿te echo más salsa? do you want some more sauce?tenía que echar de comer a los cerdos he had to feed the pigstengo que echarles de comer a los niños ( fam hum); I have to feed the children, I have to get the children's dinner ( o lunch etc)lo que me/le echen ( Esp fam): yo, de trabajo, lo que me echen I'll do whatever needs doing ( colloq)éste come lo que le echen he'll eat whatever's put in front of him ( colloq)B1 (dirigir) ‹sermón/discurso› (+ me/te/le etc):le echó una maldición she put a curse on himle echaron una multa he was fined, they gave him a fine, he got a fineme echaron dos años I got two years ( colloq)¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?le echo 20 años I'd say he was 20, I'd put him at 20 ( colloq)¿cuánto te costó? — ¿cuánto le echas? how much did it cost you? — how much do you think? o have a guessde aquí a tu casa échale una media hora it's o it takes about half an hour from here to your house¿qué echan en el Imperial? what are they showing at the Imperial?, what's on at the Imperial?¿qué echan en la tele esta noche? what's on TV tonight?echamos un rato agradable con ellos we spent o had a pleasant few hours with themechar un cigarrillo ( fam); to have a cigaretteechar una firma ( fam); to signechar el freno to put the brake onme echó una mirada furibunda she gave o threw me a furious lookecharon unas manos de póquer they played o had a few hands of pokerAechar abajo ‹edificio› to pull down;‹gobierno› to bring down; ‹proyecto› to destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dashnos echó abajo la moral it undermined our moraleecharon la puerta abajo they broke the door downBechar de ver to notice, realizese echa de ver que está muy triste it's obvious that o you can see that she's not very happy■ echarviA (empezar) echar A + INF to start o begin to + INF, start o begin -INGal ver que lo seguían echó a correr when he saw they were following him he started to run o started running o broke into a runechó a andar sin esperarnos he set off without waiting for usel motor echó a andar a la primera the engine started (the) first timelas palomas echaron a volar the doves flew offB(dirigirse): echó calle abajo she went off down the streetecha por aquí a ver si podemos aparcar go down here to see if we can find a place to parkecharon por la primera calle a la derecha they took the first street on the rightCechar para adelante or ( fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco, si no vas a bloquear la salida del garaje go forward a little, or else you'll block the garage exitecha p'alante y verás cómo te sale bien go for it! everything will turn out all right, you'll see ( colloq)echa p'alante, que ya llegamos keep going, we're nearly there■ echarseA1 (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfnos echamos al suelo we threw ourselves to the groundse echó en sus brazos she threw o flung herself into his armsse echó de cabeza al agua she dived into the wateréchate hacia atrás lean backla noche se nos echó encima night fell suddenly, it was night before we knew itecharse a perder «comida» to go bad, go off ( BrE);«proyecto/preparativos» to be ruinedse me echó a perder el televisor my television's brokenera muy bonita pero se ha echado a perder she used to be very pretty but she's lost her looksdesde que se ha juntado con ellos se ha echado a perder since he started hanging out with them he's gone off the rails ( colloq)2 (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downse echó en la cama he lay down on the bedme voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a while, I'm going to have a lie-down ( BrE)3 (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):se echó a un lado she moved to one sideme tuve que echar a la cuneta I had to go off the edge of the roadéchate para allá y nos podremos sentar todos if you move over that way a bit we can all sit downecharse atrás to back outdijo que iba a venir, pero luego se echó atrás she said she was going to come, but then she changed her mind o pulled out o backed outcuando vieron que iba a ser difícil se echaron atrás when they saw that it was going to be difficult, they got cold feet o backed outechárselas ( Chi fam): el jefe no le quiso pagar más y se las echó the boss didn't want to pay him any more so he upped and left ( colloq)se las echó cerro arriba he went off up the hillse las echa de gran conocedor de vinos he claims to be o makes out he is a bit of a wine connoisseur, he likes to think of himself as o ( BrE) he fancies himself as a bit of a wine connoisseur ( colloq)B1 (ponerse) to put onéchate crema o te quemarás con este sol put some cream on or you'll burn in this sunse echó el abrigo por los hombros she threw the coat around her shoulders2 ( fam) ‹novio/novia›se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriendC (expulsar) ‹pedo›¿quién se ha echado un pedo? who's let off o farted? ( colloq)Sentido II (empezar) echarse A + INF to start -ING o start to + INFse echó a llorar he started crying o to cry, he burst into tearsse echaron a reír they started laughing o to laugh, they burst out laughingse echó a correr cuesta abajo he ran o he set off at a run down the hillsólo de pensarlo me echo a temblar just thinking about it gives me the shivers ( colloq)* * *
echar ( conjugate echar) verbo transitivo
1
◊ lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away;
echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin;
echaron el ancla/la red they cast anchor/their net;
echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;
echar algo a perder to ruin sth;
echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sbb)
‹ gobierno› to bring down;
‹ proyecto› to destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash;
‹ moral› to undermine;
‹puerta/valla› to break … down
2 ( expulsar) ‹ persona› ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq);
(de bar, casa) to throw … out;
( de colegio) to expel
3 ‹ carta› to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)
4
¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?b) ( mover):◊ lo echó para atrás/a un lado she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)/to one side
5
1
‹ gasolina› to put in;◊ ¿le echas azúcar al café? do you take sugar in your coffee?
2
◊ echarle la culpa a algn to put o lay the blame on sb
3 (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):◊ ¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?;
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
4 (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show
echarse verbo pronominal
1
echarse de cabeza al agua to dive into the water;
echarse a perder [ comida] to go bad, go off (BrE);
[cosecha/proyecto/plan] to be ruined
c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):
échate un poco para allá move over that way a bit;
echarse atrás to back out
2
c) (Esp fam) ‹novio/novia›:◊ se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend
3 (Méx fam) ( romper) to break
4 (Col fam) ( tardar) ‹horas/días› to take
5 ( empezar) echarse a to start o begin to, start o begin;◊ se echó a correr he started to run o started running;
las palomas se echaron a volar the doves flew off
echar
I verbo transitivo
1 (por el aire) to throw: ¡echa la pelota!, throw us the ball
2 (añadir) to put
(una bebida) to pour
(gasolina) to put petrol (in the car): échale más agua al caldo, put more water in the soup
3 (despedir: humo, olor) to give off: este motor echa chispas, there are sparks coming out of this engine
(del trabajo) to sack, fire
(obligar a salir) to throw out: le echaron del instituto, they expelled him from school
4 (calcular subjetivamente) to reckon: le echó más años, he thought she was older
5 fam (un espectáculo) to show
6 (derribar) echar abajo, (edificio) to demolish
7 (+ sustantivo) figurado échale una ojeada a esto, have a look at this
figurado echarle una mano a alguien, to give sb a hand
8 echar de menos o en falta, to miss ➣ Ver nota en miss
II vi (+ a + infinitivo) (empezar) to begin to: echó a andar, she started to walk
de repente echó a correr, she suddenly started to run
' echar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
añorar
- balón
- bautizar
- borda
- botar
- bronca
- buenaventura
- cabezada
- campana
- cana
- capote
- cara
- cierre
- correo
- extrañar
- falta
- guante
- jarra
- jarro
- leña
- mano
- mirada
- ojo
- olvidarse
- papilla
- película
- perder
- peste
- polvo
- pulso
- resto
- saco
- salar
- sapo
- siesta
- sortear
- suerte
- tierra
- tirar
- vista
- vistazo
- amarra
- ancla
- barriga
- basura
- brote
- buzón
- calle
- carta
- casa
English:
anchor
- arm wrestle
- belch
- blame
- boot
- boot out
- brake
- browse
- bud
- cast
- catapult
- chase away
- chuck out
- demolish
- dip into
- discharge
- door
- doze
- draw
- evict
- explode
- eye
- fill out
- fire
- forget
- froth
- fuel
- fume
- glance down
- glance round
- hair
- hex
- jettison
- kick out
- lace
- launch
- lay
- lend
- lie down
- lock up
- look
- lot
- mail
- miss
- muck up
- peep
- post
- puff
- pull apart
- put
* * *♦ vt1. [tirar] to throw;[red] to cast;echar anclas, echar el ancla to drop anchor;échame el balón throw me the ball;echar una moneda al aire to toss a coin;échalo en la cesta de la ropa sucia put it in the dirty-clothes basket;echar una piedra por la ventana to throw a stone through the window;echar abajo [edificio] to pull down, to demolish;[puerta] to break down; [gobierno] to bring down; [proyecto] to ruin2. [meter, poner] to put;echa suficiente ropa en la maleta make sure you pack enough clothes in your suitcase;échalo en el asiento de atrás put it on the back seat;echa esta camisa a la lavadora put that shirt in the washing machine;echa una firma en esta postal sign o put your name on this postcard;echar leña al fuego to add fuel to the fire;Famechar el resto: queda sólo una semana, ahora hay que echar el resto there's only a week to go, so from now on we really have to give it our all3. [carta, postal] to post, US to mail;¿(me) podrías echar esta carta? could you post o US mail this letter (for me)?;echó la carta al buzón y siguió caminando he put the letter in the postbox o US mailbox and walked on;echar algo al correo to put sth in the post, to post sth, US to mail sth4. [trago, sorbo] to take, to have;[cigarrillo] to have5. [vistazo] to take, to have;le he echado una mirada, pero no me parece interesante I've had a look at it, but I don't think it's very interestingechó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;echa los hombros para atrás y saca el pecho put your shoulders back and stick your chest out7. [añadir] [vino, agua] to pour (a o en into); [sal, azúcar] to add (a o en to);échame más agua, por favor could you pour me some more water, please?;no me eches tanta azúcar en el café don't put so much sugar in my coffee8. [dar] [comida, bebida] to give;echa alpiste al canario give the canary some birdseed;hay que echar agua a las plantas we need to water the plants;Famlo que me/te/le etc[m5]. echen: [m5] Alberto come lo que le echen Alberto will eat whatever you put in front of him;es un hombre muy paciente, aguanta lo que le eches he's a very patient man, he puts up with anything you can throw at him9. [decir] [discurso, sermón] to give;[reprimenda] to dish out; [piropo, cumplido] to pay;echar una maldición a alguien to put a curse on sb;Famle echaron una bronca por llegar tarde they told her off for arriving late;me echó en cara que no le hubiera ayudado she reproached me for not helping her10. [humo, vapor, chispas] to give off, to emit;la fábrica echa mucho humo a la atmósfera the factory pours out a lot of smoke into the atmosphere;Famestá que echa humo he's fuming;Famechar pestes o Méx [m5]madres: volvió de vacaciones echando pestes o Méx [m5] madres del lugar she came back from her Br holiday o US vacation cursing the place where she had stayed11. [hojas, flores] to sprout, to shoot;[raíces, pelo, barba] to begin to grow; [diente] to cut;los almendros están echando flores the almond trees are beginning to flower;está empezando a echar los dientes she's beginning to cut her teeth;Famen los últimos meses ha echado mucha barriga he's developed quite a paunch over the past few monthsle han echado del partido he's been expelled from the party;le echaron de clase por hablar con un compañero he was thrown o sent out of the class for talking to a friend¡que lo echen! fire him!, sack him!, kick him out!14. [accionar]echar la llave/el cerrojo to lock/bolt the door;echar el freno to brake, to put the brakes on;Fam Fig¡echa el freno! ¿estás seguro de que podemos pagarlo? hold your horses, are you sure we can afford it?15. [acostar] to lie (down);¿has echado al bebé? have you put the baby to bed?16. [tiempo]le he echado dos semanas a este proyecto I've taken two weeks over this project, I've spent two weeks on this project;echaron dos horas en llegar a Bogotá it took them two hours to get to Bogotá17. [calcular]¿cuántos años le echas? how old do you reckon he is?;siempre me echan años de menos people always think I'm younger than I really am;échale que de aquí a Málaga haya 600 kilómetros let's say it's about 600 kilometres from here to Malaga18. [naipe, partida] to play;te echo una carrera I'll race you;¿echamos un dominó? shall we have a game of dominoes?19. [buenaventura] to tell;echar las cartas a alguien to read sb's fortune [from the cards]le echan mucha ilusión a todo lo que hacen they put a lot of enthusiasm into everything they do;échale más brío al pedaleo put a bit more energy into the pedalling;los ladrones le echaron mucho ingenio the thieves showed a lot of ingenuity22. Fam [documento]tengo que ir a echar una instancia al Ministerio I've got to go and hand in a form at the ministry¿qué echan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV o Br telly tonight?;¿qué echan en el Rialto? what's on o showing at the Rialto?;echan una película de acción they're showing an action movie24. Am [animales] to urge on[ocasión] to waste sth;no puedes echar todo a perder, después de tanto esfuerzo you can't just throw it all away after all that effort;echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for sth;echar algo a suertes to draw lots for sth;echar de menos to miss;le echa mucho de menos he misses her a lot;echo de menos mi casa I miss my house;Chileecharlas to run away;echar algo por tierra to put paid to sth, to ruin sth;eso echa por tierra todas nuestras esperanzas that dashes all our hopes♦ viechar por la derecha to go (to the) rightechar a correr to break into a run;echar a llorar to burst into tears;echar a reír to burst out laughing;echar a volar to fly off* * *I v/tlo han echado del trabajo he’s been fired;echar abajo pull down, destroy2 humo give off3 ( poner) putpost5:echar la culpa a alguien blame s.o., put the blame on s.o.;me echó 40 años he thought I was 40II v/i:echar a start to, begin to;echar a correr start o begin to run, start running* * *echar vt1) lanzar: to throw, to cast, to hurl2) expulsar: to throw out, to expel3) emitir: to emit, give off4) brotar: to sprout, to put forth5) despedir: to fire, to dismiss6) : to put in, to add7)echar a perder : to spoil, to ruin8)echar de menos : to missechan de menos a su madre: they miss their motherechar vi1) : to start off2)echar a : to begin to* * *echar vb¿has echado sal al arroz? have you put any salt in the rice?me has echado demasiado, no creo que pueda comérmelo you've given me too much I don't think I can eat it all5. (verter) to pour6. (emitir) to give out7. (jugar) to play / to have¿echamos una partida de ajedrez? shall we have a game of chess?8. (proyectar) to be on¿qué echan hoy en televisión? what's on television tonight?¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am? -
66 márketing
m.marketing.marketing directo direct marketing* * *1 marketing* * *noun m.* * *['marketin]SM marketing* * *['marketin]masculino marketing* * *= marketing, marketing.Ex. Business International Inc. is another US service covering economic and marketing activities in over seventy countries.Ex. Attention has focussed on the marketing of dangerous substances, safety standards for the slaughter of meat and poultry, and control of dangerous cosmetics.----* auditoría de marketing = marketing audit.* componentes del marketing, los = marketing mix, the.* departamento de marketing = marketing department.* director de marketing = marketing executive.* elementos del marketing, los = marketing mix, the.* marketing de productos comestibles = grocery marketing.* programa de marketing = marketing programme.* proyecto de marketing = marketing project.* * *['marketin]masculino marketing* * *= marketing, marketing.Ex: Business International Inc. is another US service covering economic and marketing activities in over seventy countries.
Ex: Attention has focussed on the marketing of dangerous substances, safety standards for the slaughter of meat and poultry, and control of dangerous cosmetics.* auditoría de marketing = marketing audit.* componentes del marketing, los = marketing mix, the.* departamento de marketing = marketing department.* director de marketing = marketing executive.* elementos del marketing, los = marketing mix, the.* marketing de productos comestibles = grocery marketing.* programa de marketing = marketing programme.* proyecto de marketing = marketing project.* * *márketing, marketing/ˈmarketin/marketingCompuestos:relationship marketingtelemarketing; telesalesviral marketing* * *
marketing /'marketin/ sustantivo masculino
marketing
' marketing' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comercialización
- mercadeo
- mercadotecnia
- propaganda
- publicidad
English:
department
- marketing
- demonstrate
- jingle
- mailing list
- out
- packaging
- saturation
* * *marketingmarketing directo direct marketing;marketing telefónico telesales, telemarketing* * *m marketing -
67 MAST
1) Военный термин: MILSTAR Advanced Satellite Terminals, Manual Acquisition Satellite Track, Maximum Aircrew Stress Tolerance, Military Assistance for Safety and Traffic, Mobile Army Surgical Team, Mobile Ashore Support Terminal, military assistance to safety and traffic, munitions assistance and standardization team, многоцелевая технология обеспечения безопасности2) Астрономия: Multimission Archive at Space Telescope3) Сокращение: Military Assistance to Safety & Traffic, Mission Avionics System Trainer, Mobile Aircrew Sustainment Trainer (US Army), Multi-Application Sonar Trainer, Multi-mission Airborne Surveillance Technology, Multimission Airborne Surveillance Technology programme (USAF), military anti-shock trousers4) Университет: Maritime Academy Of Science And Technology5) Физиология: Medical Anti Shock Trousers6) Авиационная медицина: Military Assistance to Safety and Transportation7) Карачаганак: maximum allowable stem torque (макс. крутящий момент на шпинделе арматуры) -
68 mast
1) Военный термин: MILSTAR Advanced Satellite Terminals, Manual Acquisition Satellite Track, Maximum Aircrew Stress Tolerance, Military Assistance for Safety and Traffic, Mobile Army Surgical Team, Mobile Ashore Support Terminal, military assistance to safety and traffic, munitions assistance and standardization team, многоцелевая технология обеспечения безопасности2) Астрономия: Multimission Archive at Space Telescope3) Сокращение: Military Assistance to Safety & Traffic, Mission Avionics System Trainer, Mobile Aircrew Sustainment Trainer (US Army), Multi-Application Sonar Trainer, Multi-mission Airborne Surveillance Technology, Multimission Airborne Surveillance Technology programme (USAF), military anti-shock trousers4) Университет: Maritime Academy Of Science And Technology5) Физиология: Medical Anti Shock Trousers6) Авиационная медицина: Military Assistance to Safety and Transportation7) Карачаганак: maximum allowable stem torque (макс. крутящий момент на шпинделе арматуры) -
69 NSA
1) Компьютерная техника: nonsequenced acknowledgment2) Медицина: нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (также NSAID (non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs)), No Shock Advised3) Военный термин: National Security Act, National Service Act, Naval Support Activity, Nukes Sail Away, new shipborne aircraft, nuclear systems analysis4) Техника: Nuclear Security Act of 2002, national security administration, new surveillance aircraft, nitride self-aligned process, nuclear safety agency, nuclear science abstracts5) Шутливое выражение: Never Say Anything, No Such Agency6) Юридический термин: National Security Agency7) Бухгалтерия: Not Seasonally Adjusted8) Фармакология: антигистаминные препараты, не обладающие седативным действием ((Non-Sedating Antihistamine); http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1185/030079906X148409)9) Астрономия: Neutron Star Atmosphere10) Ветеринария: National Sheep Association11) Грубое выражение: National Security Advisor12) Металлургия: National Slag Association13) Телекоммуникации: National Security Association, Non-Service Affecting14) Сокращение: National Security Agency (USA), National Security Agency (View the NSA Logo), National Shipping Authority, National Standards Association (USA), National Standards Association, National Student Association, Negotiated Services Agreement (USPS variable rate experiment starts Nov 2002 with Capital One Services, Inc), New Shipborne Aircraft programme (Canada), No Such Address (return to sender), Normalised Site Attenuation, US National Security Agency, non-state actor (негосударственный субъект)15) Университет: Napier Students Association, National Scholars Academy, Nursing Students Association16) Физиология: No significant abnormalities17) Сленг: секс без обязательств, на одну ночь (No Strings Attached)18) Вычислительная техника: POLY National Security Agency Polygraph, National Security Agency (US Government)19) Литература: The National Speakers Association21) Транспорт: National Shipping Authority (US)22) Деловая лексика: National Safety Associates23) Образование: Non Self Accepting24) Сетевые технологии: Агентство национальной безопасности США25) ЕБРР: Nuclear Safety Account, replacing less safe plants by the development of alternative energy sources26) Медицинская техника: number of signal averages27) Безопасность: Negative Security Assurance, Net Security Administration28) НАТО: агентство НАТО по стандартизации, Агенство НАТО по стандартизации (NATO Standardization Agency)29) Общественная организация: National Stroke Association30) СМС: No Such Animal31) Международная торговля: No Strings Attached -
70 RSA
1) Общая лексика: Russian standards of accounting, РСБУ, Южно-Африканская Республика (Republic of South Africa), ЮАР2) Медицина: respiratory sinus arrhythmia3) Американизм: Radiation Safety Academy, Rehabilitation Services Administration4) Спорт: Roller Skating Association International5) Военный термин: Redstone Arsenal, Regimental Support Area, Returned Services Association, Royal Signals Association, radar service area, radar signature analysis, range safety approval, range support aircraft, remote storage activity, request for salvage action, reserve storage area, retire to staging area6) Техника: remote shutdown area, remote station alarm7) Строительство: Уголок из стального проката (Rolled Steel Angle)8) Юридический термин: Revised Statutes Annotated, Ritual Sexual Abuse9) Телекоммуникации: Rivest, Shamir, Adleman (encryption)10) Сокращение: Range Standardization & Automation programme (USA), Rear Support Area (NATO), Regional Security Affairs, Republic of South Africa, Royal School of Artillery (UK), Royal Society of Arts, Russian Space Agency, Cryptosystem proposed by R.L.Rivest, A.Shamir and L.M.Adleman11) Университет: Resident Students Association, Residential Student Association12) Физиология: Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion13) Вычислительная техника: Reference System Architecture, Reusable Software Assets, Rivest-Shamir-Adleman, алгоритм цифровой подписи Ривеста-Шамира-Адельмана, Rivest, Shamir and Adleman (Verschluesselung, RSA), Random Scheduling Algorithm (protocol)14) Иммунология: rabbit serum albumin, rabbit sialoglycoprotein antigen, rabbit sperm autoantigen15) Космонавтика: РКА, Российское Космическое Агентство16) Канадский термин: Revised Statutes Of Alberta17) Биотехнология: redundant siRNA activity18) Транспорт: Runway Safety Area19) Пищевая промышленность: Responsible Serving of Alcohol20) Фирменный знак: Rochester Software Associates21) Сетевые технологии: алгоритм цифровой подписи Райвеста-Шамира-Адлемана22) Программирование: Rivest Shamir And23) Химическое оружие: residue storage area24) Дорожное движение: Программа помощи на дорогах (Roadside Assistance)25) Нефть и газ: Restructuring Shareholders Agreement26) Яхтенный спорт: Южно-Африканская р-ка (Обозначения на парусах)27) Фармация: rat serum albumin28) Должность: Regional Support Administrator29) NYSE. Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Company30) Аэропорты: Santa Rosa, LP, Argentina31) СМС: Rock Solid Algorithm32) Международная торговля: Reactor Studios Amsterdam -
71 SSP
1) Компьютерная техника: Super Short Print2) Морской термин: ПОБС (План обеспечения безопасности судна) (Ship Security Plan)3) Американизм: Spanish Stalinist Program, State Supplemental Payment4) Спорт: Safe Swimming Place, Silhouette Sport Pistol5) Военный термин: SACEUR schedule program, SIGINT Support Plan, SIOP Support Program, Scientific Services Program, Single Stock Point, Single-Shot Probability of Damage, Single-Source Processor, Support Strategies And Planning, Support Strategies Planning, scheduled strike plan, scouting seaplane, selective strike plan, semi-self-propelled, silo support plan, single-shot probability, sonar signal processor, source selection plan, stable semisubmerged platform, standby status panel, strategic systems project, supervisory surveillance program, system support program, Scheduled Strike Program (NATO), Submarine Submarine Personnel (Submarine Transport)6) Техника: Sideways Star Press, Simple Sphere Packing, Stainless Steel Polished, small-scale parallel, sodium sampling package, solid-state physics, space shuttle program, staff site position, static sodium pot, steady-state pulse, submersible sump pump7) Сельское хозяйство: soluble sodium percentage8) Математика: план одноступенчатого выборочного контроля (single sampling plan), стационарная вероятность (steady-state probability)9) Статистика: Sums of Squares and Products10) Автомобильный термин: Satellite Service Provider11) Грубое выражение: Shameless Self Promotion12) Политика: Scottish Socialist Party, Swing State Project13) Телекоммуникации: Secure Service Provider, Service Switching Point, Siemens Switching Processor, Special Service Package, Switch-to-Switch Protocol, Service Switching Point (SS7)14) Сокращение: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, IEEE Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing, Selective Spectral Processor, Service Switching Point (network), Single Shot Probability, Sound Speed Profile, Stable Sensor Platform, Strategic Systems Programs, System Security Plan, System Security Policy, ship speed, Supervisor Mode Stack Pointer, простой суперфосфат (single superphosphate)15) Университет: Scholarly Societies Project, Student Support Program, Summer Science Program16) Физика: Spectroscopy Society of Pittsburgh17) Школьное выражение: School Safety Software, School Spirit and Pride18) Электроника: Signalling and Switching Processor, Solid State Polymerization19) Вычислительная техника: Standard Printer Port, Structured Support Program, System Stack Pointer, server software package, Silicon Switch Processor (Cisco), Switch to Switch Protocol (DLSW, RFC 1795), System Support Program (OS, IBM), Партнёр по продажам и обслуживанию (Hewlett-Packard: Sales and Service Partner)21) Связь: Service Switching Point (IN)22) Космонавтика: нэп23) Геофизика: static SP24) Фирменный знак: Silent Stick Productions, Solutions Service Provider, Specialty Silicone Products, Inc., SteamShovel Press, Storage Service Provider, Stun Sounds Products, Support Service Provider, Supreme Power Parts25) СМИ: Spanish Stalinist Programme26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: static spontaneous potential27) Образование: School For Special Purposes28) Сетевые технологии: Self Stabilizing Protocol, Server To Server Protocol, Synchronous Serial Port, программная обработка сигналов29) Солнечная энергия: космическая солнечная энергия, space solar power30) Полимеры: simultaneous sequence production31) Химическое оружие: Site Safety Plan, System Safety Program, System Support Package32) Молочное производство: Sorghum Soy Pellets33) Безопасность: Security Support Provider34) Расширение файла: SAS Transport Datafile35) Нефть и газ: • Сервисная платформа с системой спутниковой навигации (SSP( spherical floating Satellite Service Platform))36) Ebay. Solid-State Polycondensation-твердофазная поликонденсация (используется в нефтехимических процессах)37) Общественная организация: Society for Scholarly Publishing38) Чат: Super Short Person39) NYSE. E. W. Scripps Company of Ohio CLass A40) НАСА: Statistical Signal Processing41) Программное обеспечение: Samba Sharing Package, Smalltalk Server Page -
72 ssp
1) Компьютерная техника: Super Short Print2) Морской термин: ПОБС (План обеспечения безопасности судна) (Ship Security Plan)3) Американизм: Spanish Stalinist Program, State Supplemental Payment4) Спорт: Safe Swimming Place, Silhouette Sport Pistol5) Военный термин: SACEUR schedule program, SIGINT Support Plan, SIOP Support Program, Scientific Services Program, Single Stock Point, Single-Shot Probability of Damage, Single-Source Processor, Support Strategies And Planning, Support Strategies Planning, scheduled strike plan, scouting seaplane, selective strike plan, semi-self-propelled, silo support plan, single-shot probability, sonar signal processor, source selection plan, stable semisubmerged platform, standby status panel, strategic systems project, supervisory surveillance program, system support program, Scheduled Strike Program (NATO), Submarine Submarine Personnel (Submarine Transport)6) Техника: Sideways Star Press, Simple Sphere Packing, Stainless Steel Polished, small-scale parallel, sodium sampling package, solid-state physics, space shuttle program, staff site position, static sodium pot, steady-state pulse, submersible sump pump7) Сельское хозяйство: soluble sodium percentage8) Математика: план одноступенчатого выборочного контроля (single sampling plan), стационарная вероятность (steady-state probability)9) Статистика: Sums of Squares and Products10) Автомобильный термин: Satellite Service Provider11) Грубое выражение: Shameless Self Promotion12) Политика: Scottish Socialist Party, Swing State Project13) Телекоммуникации: Secure Service Provider, Service Switching Point, Siemens Switching Processor, Special Service Package, Switch-to-Switch Protocol, Service Switching Point (SS7)14) Сокращение: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, IEEE Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing, Selective Spectral Processor, Service Switching Point (network), Single Shot Probability, Sound Speed Profile, Stable Sensor Platform, Strategic Systems Programs, System Security Plan, System Security Policy, ship speed, Supervisor Mode Stack Pointer, простой суперфосфат (single superphosphate)15) Университет: Scholarly Societies Project, Student Support Program, Summer Science Program16) Физика: Spectroscopy Society of Pittsburgh17) Школьное выражение: School Safety Software, School Spirit and Pride18) Электроника: Signalling and Switching Processor, Solid State Polymerization19) Вычислительная техника: Standard Printer Port, Structured Support Program, System Stack Pointer, server software package, Silicon Switch Processor (Cisco), Switch to Switch Protocol (DLSW, RFC 1795), System Support Program (OS, IBM), Партнёр по продажам и обслуживанию (Hewlett-Packard: Sales and Service Partner)21) Связь: Service Switching Point (IN)22) Космонавтика: нэп23) Геофизика: static SP24) Фирменный знак: Silent Stick Productions, Solutions Service Provider, Specialty Silicone Products, Inc., SteamShovel Press, Storage Service Provider, Stun Sounds Products, Support Service Provider, Supreme Power Parts25) СМИ: Spanish Stalinist Programme26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: static spontaneous potential27) Образование: School For Special Purposes28) Сетевые технологии: Self Stabilizing Protocol, Server To Server Protocol, Synchronous Serial Port, программная обработка сигналов29) Солнечная энергия: космическая солнечная энергия, space solar power30) Полимеры: simultaneous sequence production31) Химическое оружие: Site Safety Plan, System Safety Program, System Support Package32) Молочное производство: Sorghum Soy Pellets33) Безопасность: Security Support Provider34) Расширение файла: SAS Transport Datafile35) Нефть и газ: • Сервисная платформа с системой спутниковой навигации (SSP (spherical floating Satellite Service Platform))36) Ebay. Solid-State Polycondensation-твердофазная поликонденсация (используется в нефтехимических процессах)37) Общественная организация: Society for Scholarly Publishing38) Чат: Super Short Person39) NYSE. E. W. Scripps Company of Ohio CLass A40) НАСА: Statistical Signal Processing41) Программное обеспечение: Samba Sharing Package, Smalltalk Server Page -
73 buffer stock
буферный [страховой\] запаса) эк. (запас товаров, поддерживаемый государством, общественной организацией или иным лицом с целью регулирования объемов предложения и, тем самым, уровня цен; такие запасы могут быть предметом международных торговых соглашений, предполагающих, что при понижении цены ниже согласованного минимума должна быть осуществлена покупка соответствующих товаров, а при повышении цены — продажа)See:Buffer Stock Financing Facility, Common Fund for Commodities, Integrated Programme for Commodities, international commodity agreement, economic policyб) упр. (запас сырья, создаваемый предприятием для поддержания производства в случае задержки поставки новой партии сырья либо запас готовой продукции, поддерживаемый для обслуживания клиентов в случае непредвиденного увеличения спроса, и т. п.)Syn:buffer bank, safety stockSee:
* * *
буферные запасы: запасы сырьевых товаров, используемые для сглаживания колебаний цен; см. safety stock.* * ** * *буферный запас; резервные запасы. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *запас товар.’, принадлежащий коммерческой организации, используемый для стабилизации цены на этот товар -
74 ESP
1) Общая лексика: East-Siberian Pipeline (Восточно-сибирский трубопровод)2) Авиация: Engine Service Plan3) Медицина: Extra Sprite Palette4) Американизм: Energy Saving Product, Enhanced Strategic Planning6) Военный термин: Electro Selective Pattern, Eliminate Service Problems, Emergency Special Measures, Engineer Supply Point, Extended Service Plan, electronic standard procedure, engineering service project, engineering service publication, equipment status panel, экстрасенсорное восприятие7) Техника: econometric software package, effective surface permittivity, electrostatic probe, engineering safety procedures, evoked synaptic potential, exchangeable sodium percentage, expanding-spread profile, Electrostatic precipitator (электростатический фильтр)8) Шутливое выражение: Extra Smooth Pub9) Химия: Enhanced System Protocols10) Лингвистика: end of segment punctuation (Wordfast.net)11) Страхование: Estonian Shipping Company12) Автомобильный термин: Electronic Stability Program (Krokodil), (Electronic Stability Program) Электронная система курсовой устойчивости, система контроля устойчивости (electronic stability programme), cистема курсовой устойчивости, система динамической стабилизации13) Биржевой термин: Exchange Stock Portfolio, Express Stock Position14) Грубое выражение: Especially Stupid People, Extra Sex Please, Extra Stupid Person, Extra Stupid Personality15) Металлургия: электростатический осадитель (electrostatic precipitator)16) Телекоммуникации: Easy Software Products, Enhanced Service Provider17) Сокращение: Electrical Submersible Pump, Electronic Sort Processor, English for Specific Purposes, Entry Schedule for Periodicals (tracks periodicals on-time service), Ergonomic Strategic Partnership (April 4, 2003), Expendable Signal Processor, Expendables System Programmer, Extended Service Program (USA), Extra Sensory Perception, Spanish Peseta, equipment and spare parts, Extended Self-Contained Prolog, (Electronic Stability Program) программа электронной стабилизации движения; электронная система динамической стабилизации (Krokodil), Электростатический электрофильтр (electrostatic precipitator)18) Университет: English For Special Purposes, Exchange Student Project19) Физика: Electron Spin Polarization20) Электроника: Electronic Shock Protection, Electronic Skip Protection21) Вычислительная техника: Encapsulating Security Payload, Enterprise Service Provider, Expert System Protocol, electrostatic protection, emulation sensing processor, Electronic Stability Program (Auto), EFI System Partition (EFI), Ethernet Serial Port (Ethernet), Extreme Support through Personalization (IBM), (IP) Encapsulating Security Payload (IPSEC, IP, RFC 1825/1827, VPN), Emulation Sensing Processor (QMS), emergency shutdown pilot, Embedded Services Processor22) Нефть: electrically driven centrifugal pump, expanding spread profile, measured spontaneous potential, spontaneous potential, точечное зондирование удлинёнными годографами (expanding-spread profile)23) Иммунология: Effectiveness Safety Personality, eosinophil-stimulation promoter24) Связь: Established Service Provider25) Банковское дело: испанская песета26) Транспорт: Electronic Stability Program, En Route Spacing Program, Encapsulation Security Payload, электронная система динамической стабилизации27) Фирменный знак: Electric Sound Products, Enterprise Services Partner, Eric Shinn Productions, Expressive Software Projects Company28) Холодильная техника: external static pressure (внешнее статическое давление)29) Экология: Endowment For Special Protections, electrostatic precipitator (электрофильтр)30) Энергетика: ( Electrostatic precipitator) Электрофильтр31) Бурение: УЭЦН, установка электроцентробежного погружного насоса, ПЭН, погружной электроцентробежный насос, electric submersible centrifugal pump, electrical submersible centrifugal pump32) Менеджмент: (Primavera Enterprise Summary Performance) Информационная система, основанная на Web технологиях, обеспечивающая актуальной информацией по выполнению проекта, включая бюджеты и отклонения.33) Образование: Education Support Professional, Employability Skills Program34) Инвестиции: Enterprises Support Project35) Сетевые технологии: Encryption Security Protocol, Enhanced Synchronization Protocol36) Программирование: Enable SPrinkler, Extended Stack Pointer, Extra Simple Programming37) Сахалин Р: Electric submersible pump38) Океанография: Economical Space Position39) Медицинская техника: end-systolic pressure (ЭхоКГ)40) Авиационная медицина: extrasensory perception41) Макаров: electron spin resonance, electrostatic precipitator, электронный парамагнитный резонанс, электронный спиновый резонанс42) Расширение файла: Enterprise System Platform, Estimated Selling Price, Enhanced Serial Port (Hayes), Eudora Sharing Protocol (Qualcomm), Encapsulating Security Payload (header)43) Нефть и газ: ESP unit, ESP installation, electric submersible pump installation, ЭЦН, агрегат ЭЦН, электрический погружной насос, электропогружное устройство, электропогружной насос, электроцентробежный погружной насосный агрегат, ESCP, ЭПУ44) Яхтенный спорт: Испания (Обозначения на парусах)45) Каспий: emergency supply vessel46) Судостроение: enhanced survey program (согласно российскому судовому регистру)47) Электротехника: earth-surface potential48) Чат: Extra Sensual People -
75 HSMP
1) Общая лексика: Highly Skilled Migrant Programme2) Менеджмент: Health and safety management plan3) Трудовое право: (Highly Skilled Migrant Programme) Программа для высококвалифицированных мигрантов -
76 IPCS
1) Военный термин: Intelligence Producers Council Staff, integrated personnel communications subsystem, integrated propulsion control system2) Сокращение: International Package Consignment Service, International Programme on Chemical Safety, Interactive Problem Control System3) Экология: International Program on Chemical Safety4) Расширение файла: Integrated PC Server5) Нефть и газ: ИАСУ -
77 OPS
1) Компьютерная техника: off premises station2) Американизм: Office of Public Safety, Other Personal Services3) Спорт: On-base Plus Slugging, Online Premium Services4) Военный термин: Operations Provides Strategic, operation and support, operational posture study, operations, operations staff5) Техника: offshore power systems, on-line process synthesis, operation programs system, operational power supply, operational programs, operational protection system, optical processing system, optical propagation study, orbiter project schedule, overpressure protection system, overpressurization protection system6) Биржевой термин: Other Permanent Shareholders7) Грубое выражение: Original Post Slut8) Оптика: optical power spectrum9) Сокращение: Ocean Patrol Ship, Office of Price Stabilization, Orbiting Primate Spacecraft10) Университет: Ohio Photography School11) Физиология: Organic Psycho Syndrome12) Вычислительная техника: Open Profiling Standard, Operations Per Second (CPU)13) Нефть: operations finance14) Связь: Operator Position System, Optical Protection Switch15) Транспорт: Occupational Prayer Specialty16) Энергетика: пульт оператора, операторская (Operator Station)17) Деловая лексика: Other Personnel Services18) Нефтегазовая техника Office of Pipeline Safety (US DoT)19) Сетевые технологии: Oracle Parallel Server20) Пластмассы: Oriented Polystyrene (Film)21) Расширение файла: Oracle Parallel Server (Oracle)22) Нефть и газ: Oil Pipeline System, oil pump station, НПС, нефтепроводная система23) ООН: Office of programme Services24) Должность: Outstanding Performance Series -
78 Ops
1) Компьютерная техника: off premises station2) Американизм: Office of Public Safety, Other Personal Services3) Спорт: On-base Plus Slugging, Online Premium Services4) Военный термин: Operations Provides Strategic, operation and support, operational posture study, operations, operations staff5) Техника: offshore power systems, on-line process synthesis, operation programs system, operational power supply, operational programs, operational protection system, optical processing system, optical propagation study, orbiter project schedule, overpressure protection system, overpressurization protection system6) Биржевой термин: Other Permanent Shareholders7) Грубое выражение: Original Post Slut8) Оптика: optical power spectrum9) Сокращение: Ocean Patrol Ship, Office of Price Stabilization, Orbiting Primate Spacecraft10) Университет: Ohio Photography School11) Физиология: Organic Psycho Syndrome12) Вычислительная техника: Open Profiling Standard, Operations Per Second (CPU)13) Нефть: operations finance14) Связь: Operator Position System, Optical Protection Switch15) Транспорт: Occupational Prayer Specialty16) Энергетика: пульт оператора, операторская (Operator Station)17) Деловая лексика: Other Personnel Services18) Нефтегазовая техника Office of Pipeline Safety (US DoT)19) Сетевые технологии: Oracle Parallel Server20) Пластмассы: Oriented Polystyrene (Film)21) Расширение файла: Oracle Parallel Server (Oracle)22) Нефть и газ: Oil Pipeline System, oil pump station, НПС, нефтепроводная система23) ООН: Office of programme Services24) Должность: Outstanding Performance Series -
79 PISA
1) Компьютерная техника: Portable Instruction Set Architecture2) Медицина: Protein Interfaces, Surfaces and Assemblies, Permanent and Irrecoverable State of Alcoholism (Medical acronym used by doctors and healthcare staff to describe patiens with serious drink-related problems.)3) Техника: project integrated safety assessment4) Сокращение: Pilot's Infra-red Sighting Ability5) Университет: Program For International Student Assessment, Programme For International Student Assessment7) Электроника: Photovoltaic Information Strategy To Architects8) Транспорт: Phoenix International Sport Automobiles9) Фирменный знак: Parachute Industries Of Southern Africa10) Образование: (аббр.) Programme for International Student Assessment - Международная программа по оценке образовательных достижений учащихся11) Медицинская техника: proximal isovelocity surface area (ЭхоКГ) -
80 PSP
1) Компьютерная техника: Personal Software Process2) Медицина: phenylsulphtalein, Personal and Social Performance (шкала личностного и социального функционирования)3) Спорт: Phantom Stock Players, Progressive Sports Points4) Военный термин: Planning Support Package, pad safety plan, performance standards program, personal survival pack, personnel subsystem process, pierced steel plank, plastic spray packaging, platform sensor package, pointed soft point, power system planning, prestock point, primary stock point, primary supply point, primary support point, priority strike plan, priority strike program, product support program, program support plan, programmable signal processor5) Техника: Planned Schedule Performance, payload signal processor, physical security plan, portable service processor, power system/platform, primary sodium pump6) Математика: процесс решения проблем (problem-solving process)7) Юридический термин: Police Service Pistol, Pure Street Punk8) Автомобильный термин: power steering pressure (switch)9) Грубое выражение: Pretty Stupid People, Pshaw Stupid Post10) Сокращение: Pierced-Steel-Planking, Pointed, Soft Point, Polizei Selbstladepistol (Self-loading police pistol (Germany)), Санитарно-эпидемическая программа в тюрьмах (Prison Sanitation Programme), Psychological Support Programme11) Физиология: Phenolsulfonphthalein Test, Posterior Spinal Paresis, Posterior spinous process, Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, postsynaptic potential12) Электроника: Pure Sound Processor, PlayStation Portable13) Вычислительная техника: Personal Software Products (IBM; group), префикс сегмента программы, Program Segment Prefix (DOS), Personal Software Products (IBM)15) Гидроэлектростанции: гидроаккумулирующая электростанция (pumped storage plant)16) Фирменный знак: Paintball Sports Promotions17) СМИ: Product Service Publication18) Деловая лексика: People Service Profit, Personal Systems Products, Physical Security Professional19) Образование: Pre School Playgroup, Public School Program20) Программирование: Program Segment Pointer, индивидуальный процесс разработки программного обеспечения (см. personal software process)21) Автоматика: production scheduling program22) Пластмассы: Poly Styrene Paper, Post Shoring Polyethylene23) Океанография: Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning24) Медицинская техника: плазмaферез, плазмасепарация, плазмосепарация, плазмоферез, plasma separation, plasma separation process, plasmapheresis, plasmaseparation, plasmopheresis25) Безопасность: Perfect Security Property26) Расширение файла: Paper Tape Space, Program Segment Prefix, Procedure (Prodea Synergy), Personal Software Products (group, IBM)27) Энергосистемы: pool selling price, (Pole Slip Protection) АЛАР (устройство автоматики ликвидации асинхронных режимов)28) Нефть и газ: = PLT (Production Logging Tool (Schlumberger))29) Должность: Personal Solicitation Program, Professional Standards Program30) Аэропорты: Palm Springs, California USA31) Программное обеспечение: Paint Shop Pro32) Хобби: Play Station Portable
См. также в других словарях:
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