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81 север
northКанада се намира ня север от САЩ Canada lies to/on the north of the United Statesпътувам на север travel northпътуване на север a journey northреката тече от север на юг the river runs from north to south. северен north, northern(за раса) Nordicсевер вятър a north/northerly windсевер елен reindeerсеверна мечка polar bearСеверният ледовит океан the Arctic OceanСеверно море the North SeaСеверният полярен кръг the Arctic CircleСеверва Америка North Americaсеверна страна/стена a north side/wallв северна посока in a northerly directionнай-северната част на the extreme north ofстая със северно изложение a room facing northсеверно сияние northern lights, Aurora Borealis* * *сѐвер,м., само ед. north; на \север in the north, (за движение) north(wards); на \север от north/to the north of; плувам на \север sail northwards; по-на \север further north; пътувам на \север travel north; реката тече от \север на юг the river runs from north to south.* * *north: My house is to the север of the lake. - Къщата ми е на север от езерото., travel север - пътувам на север* * *1. (за раса) Nordic 2. north 3. Канада се намира ня СЕВЕР от САЩ Canada lies to/on the north of the United States 4. СЕВЕР вятър a north/northerly wind 5. СЕВЕР елен reindeer 6. Северва Америка North America 7. Северният ледовит океан the Arctic Ocean 8. Северният полярен кръг the Arctic Circle 9. Северно море the North Sea 10. в северна посока in a northerly direction 11. на СЕВЕР in the north, (задвижение) north(wards) 12. на СЕВЕР от north/to the north of 13. най-СЕВЕР most northerly, northernmost 14. най-северната част на the extreme north of 15. пo-на СЕВЕР further north 16. плувам на СЕВЕР sail northwards 17. пътувам на СЕВЕР travel north 18. пътуване на СЕВЕР a journey north 19. реката тече от СЕВЕР на юг the river runs from north to south. северен north, northern 20. северна мечка polar bear 21. северна страна/стена a north side/wall 22. северно сияние northern lights, Aurora Borealis 23. стая със северно изложение а room facing north -
82 SEGJA
* * *(segi, sagða, sagðr), v.1) to say, tell (seg þú mér þat, er ek spyr þik);þeir sögðu, at þeir skyldu aldri upp gefast, they said they would never yield;segja e-m leið, to tell the way, esp. on the sea, to pilot;segja tíðendi, to tell news;impers. it is told (hér segir frá Birni bunu);sem áðr sagði, as was told before;segjanda er allt vin sínum, all can be told to a friend;2) to say, declare, in an oath;ek segi þat guði (Æsi), I declare to God (to the ‘Áss’);3) law phrases;segja sik í þing, lög, to declare oneself member of a community;segja sik ór þingi, lögum, to declare oneself out of, withdraw from, a community;segja skilit við konu, to declare oneself separated from, divorce, one’s wife;segja fram sök, to declare one’s case;segja lög, to recite the law, of the lögsögumaðr;4) to signify, mean (þetta segir svá);5) with preps., segja e-n af e-u, to declare one off a thing, take it from him;segja e-t á e-n, to impose on (bœta at þeim hluta, sem lög segði á hann); to announce (segja á reiði, úsátt sína);segja eptir e-m, to tell tales of one;segja frá e-u, to tell, relate;Unnr, er ek sagða þér frá, U. of whom I told thee;segja fyrir e-u, to prescribe (svá var með öllu farit, sem hann hafði fyrir sagt);segja fyrir skipi, to bid God-speed to a ship;segja e-t fyrir, to predict, foretell (segja fyrir úorðna hluti);segja e-u sundr, í sundr, to break up, dissolve (segja sundr friði, frændsemi, hjúskap);segja til e-s, to tell, inform of (segit honum ekki til, hvat þér hafit gört við hrossit);segja til nafns síns, segja til sín, to tell (give) one’s name;segja upp e-t, to pronounce (segja upp dóm, gørð);segja upp lög, to proclaim the law (from the law-hill);segja e-n upp, to give one up;segja upp e-u, to declare at an end (segja upp friði, griðum);segja upp þjónustu við e-n, to leave one’s service;6) refl., segjast, to declare of oneself;hann sagðist þá vaka, he said that he was awake;kristnir menn ok heiðnir sögðust hvárir ór lögum annarra, they declared themselves each out of the other’s laws;láta (sér) segjast, to let oneself be spoken to, listen to reason;impers., e-m segist svá, one’s tale runs so.* * *pres. segi, segir, segi, pl. segjum, segit, segja; pret. sagði, pl. sögðu; pres. subj. segja; pret. segða, segðir, segði; imperat. seg, segðú; part. sagðr: doubtful forms are sagat, sagaðr, Merl. 2. 4: a pres. indic. seg, segr, ek seg, Grág. i. 64, 134; segr hann, Fms. x. 421; segsk, Grág.i. 159, ii. 57: with a neg. suff. segr-at, Grág. ii. 214; sagðit, Hým. 14; segit-a, tell ye not! Vkv. 21: an older form seggja with a double g is suggested in Lex. Poët. in two or three passages, cp. A. S. secgan, as also seggr; but in Haustl. l. c. the g in ‘sagna’ is soft, and not hard (gg) as in mod. Icel. pronunciation, and sagna would fairly rhyme with segjaandum: [a word common to all Teut. languages, except that, strangely enough, no Goth. form is recorded, for Ulf. renders λαλειν, λέγειν, εἰπειν, by maþljan, quiþan, rodjan; so it may be that the earliest sense was not to say = Lat. dicere, but a limited one, to tell, proclaim; A. S. secgan; Engl. say; Dan. sige; Swed. segja.]A. To say, in the oldest poems chiefly,I. to tell, report, Lat. narrare, dicere; segðu, imperat. tell thou me! say! Vþm. 11, 13, 15. 17, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, Alm. 10, 12, 14, 16. etc., Skm. 3; segðu mér ór helju ek man ór heimi, Vtkv. 6; atgeirinn sagði ( foretold) manns bana, eins eðr fleiri, Nj. 119; mér segir svá hugr um, my mind tells me, I have a foreboding; eigi segir mér vel hugr um þessa ferð, Ld. 366; sagði honum mjök úvænt hugr um hennar hag, Fms. x. 215; sagðit honum hugr vel þá, Hým. 14; seg oss draum þinn, Nj. 95; hann segir honum greiniliga slíkt er hann spurði, Fms. ii. 99; þessi saga er nú ætlu vér at segja, viii. 1 (see saga); hann spurði hvers synir þeir væri,—þeir sögðu, Nj. 125; fór sveinninn ok sagði til Haralds, Fms. vii. 167; hvat hark var þat?—Honum var sagt, 168; svá hafa spakir menn sagt, Ib. 6; svá sagði Þorkell oss, 5; svá sagði Teitr oss, id.; svá sagði oss Úlfhéðinn Gunnarsson, 9; þenna atburð sagði Teitr oss, at því es Kristni kom á Ísland, 13; en Hallr sagði oss svá, 15; svá sagði hann oss, id.; en honum sagði Þórarinn bróðir hans, 16; es sannliga es sagt, at fyrst færi til Íslands, 4; hvatki er missagt es í fræðum þessum (pref.); þar sagði hann eigi koma dag á vetr, Landn. (pref.); svá segja vitrir menn, … en svá er sagt, 25; svá sagði Sæmundr prestr enn fróði, 27; er svá sagt, at honum hafi flestir hlutir höfðingligast gefnir verit, Nj. 254: of inscriptions, writing, segja þær (the Runes) formála þenna allan, Eg. 390; segja bækr, at …, 625. 88; skal sú skrá hafa sitt mál, er lengra segir, Grág. i. 7: segja leið, to tell the way, to guide, esp. on the sea, to pilot, Fms. xi. 123, Eg. 359 (leið-sögn, leiðsögu-maðr):—to tell, bid, far þú ok seg Agli, at þeir búisk þaðan fimmtán, Nj. 94; hann sendi húskarl at segja Steinari, at hann færði bústað sinn, to tell S. to change his abode, Eg. 749; segðu honum að koma, tell him to come!2. with prepp.; segja eptir e-m, to tell tales of one, inform against, Al. 125; hann sagði eptir mér, segðu ekki eptir mér!—s. frá e-u (frá-sögn), to tell, relate, Nj. 96; þar er hón nú, Unnr, er ek sagða þér frá, U., of whom I told thee, 3; eigi má ofsögum segja frá vitsmunum þínum, Ld. 132: s. fyrir, to dictate, Fms. vii. 226, Fb. iii. 533, Nj. 256: to foretel, Rb. 332; s. fyrir úorðna hluti, Fms. i. 76, viii. 5: segja fyrir skipi, to bid Godspeed to a ship (on her first voyage), ix. 480: to prescribe, Ld. 54; þeir sigldu um nóttina, en hann sagði fyrir ( piloted) með viti ok gæfu, Bs. i. 562: s. manni fyrir jörðu, to give notice as to the redemption of an estate, Gþl. 295–297, 301 sqq.:—segja til, to give up; s. til nafns sins, to give one’s name (on being asked), Hbl.; hvat er nafn höfðingja yðvars? Rútr segir til sin. R. told his name (said, my name is R.) Nj. 8; sagði Örnólfr til svá-felldra itaka, Dipl. i. 1; skal ek hér fá þér sæmd ok virðing, þá er þú kannt mér sjálfr til s., Eg. 312.3. impers. it is told: hér hefsk Landnáma-bok, ok segir í hinum fyrsta kapitula, hversn, Landn. 24: hér segir frá Birni bunu, 39; segir nokkut af hans orrostum, Fms. viii. 3; sem segir í sögu hans, i. 4 (see saga); sem áðr sagði, … sem sagði fyrr, as was told before, x. 382, 410.II. to say, pronounce, declare; eg seg þat Guði, I declare to God (in an oath, cp. Engl. ‘so help me, God’), Grág. i. 64, 134; ok segi ek þat Æsi, Glúm. 388.2. so in the law phrases, segja sik í þing, lög, and the like, to declare oneself in a community, to enter a community under the law; as also, segja sik ór þingi, lögum, to declare oneself out of, to withdraw from, a community, Grág. and the Sagas passim; segja skilit við konu, to declare oneself separated from, to divorce one’s wife, Nj. 50; segja þing laust, to declare a meeting at an end, Grág, i. 116:—segja lög, to say the law, used of the speaker’s (lögsögu-maðr) decisions; syni Erlings segi ek engi lög, i. e. I give no sentence for him, Fms. ix. 331: iron., sögðu sverð þeirra ein lög öllum Svíum, ii. 315; s. prófan (á) málum, K. Á. 216; s. dóm, to give sentence.3. with prepp.; s. e-n af e-n, to ‘declare a person off a thing,’ i. e. take it from him; hann sagði Vastes af drottningar-dómi ok öllu því ríki, Sks. 462; þá er hann þegar sagðr af lærðra manna tign, 694; skipta svá miklum ríkdómi, ok segja hann af einhverjum ok til annars, i. e. to take it from one and give it to another, Fms. ix. 330; þann dag segja lög mann at aptni af griði, Grág. i. 146; s. e-n afhendan, to declare a person off one’s hands, give him up, Fs. 34:—s. e-t á, to announce:þú skalt segja á reiði mína, Nj. 216; s. á úsátt sína, 256; bæta at þeim hluta sem lög segði á hann, as the law declared, imposed, Fms. x. 152:—s. aptr, to break up, dissolve; s. friði aptr, N. G. L. i. 103:—segja sundr = segja aptr, s. sundr griðum, frændsemi, Fms. ix. 276, x. 133, Fas. ii. 136:—s. fram, to say, pronounce, esp. of pleading, to read; s. fram sök and the like, Grág., Nj. passim:—s. fyrir, see l. 2:—s. upp, to pronounce; er hann hafði þenna kost upp sagðan, Fms. xi. 284: segja upp görð, dóm, sætt, to pronounce sentence, as a judge or umpire, Grág., Nj. Band. 12, passim; s. upp lög, to proclaim the law from the law-hill (the act was called upp-saga), Ib. 17, Bs. i. 25; at hann segði upp lögin, Nj. 164: s. e-n upp, to give one up, Sturl. iii. 181 C: segja e-u upp, to declare at an end; segja upp friði, griðum, Fms. x. 133; segja upp þjónustu við e-n, to leave one’s service, Hkr. iii. 68. to speak, talk; skaut konungr á erendi, talaði hátt ok hvellt ok segir svá—þat er …, Fms. i. 215; ‘þenna kost viljum vér,’ segir Skapti, Nj. 150; ‘frauva,’ segir hann, ‘þat er satt er þú mælir,’ Fms. x. 421. 2. in a dialogue: segir hann, segir hón, says he, says she, etc.; ‘Kenni ek víst,’ segir Otkell,—‘Hverr á,’ segir Skamkell; ‘Melkólfr þræll,’ segir Otkell,—‘Kenna skulu þá fleiri,’ segir Skamkell, ‘en vit tveir,’ 75; Gunnarr mælti—‘Veiztú hvat þér mun verða at bana?’—‘Veit ek,’ segir Njáll,—‘Hvat?’ segir Gunnarr;—‘Þat sem allir munn sízt ætla,’ segir Njáll, 85; and so in countless instances.IV. to signify, mean; þetta segir svá, Fms. viii. 239; ‘fiat voluntas tua,’ þat segir svá, ‘verði þinn vili,’ Hom. 157.B. Reflex. to declare of oneself; hann sagðisk þá vaka, he said that he was awake, Nj. 153; sagðisk Haraldr vilja leggja við hann vináttu, Fms. i. 53; þeir sem sögðusk segja fyrir úvorðna hluti, 76; at þú sér annarr en þú segisk, Fas. ii. 544, freq. esp. in mod. usage, for the old writers in this case prefer kveðsk, káðusk (from kveða).II. as a law phrase, þú segsk í þing með Áskatli goða, Nj. 231; maðr skal segjask í þing með goða þeim er hann vill, Grág. i. 159; nefndu hvárir vátta, Kristnir menn ok heiðnir, ok sögðusk hvárir ór lögum annarra, Nj. 164 (Id. 11, Bs. i. 22); hón sagðisk í ætt sína, she told her origin, i. e. she was exactly like her parents, Njarð. 382: impers. phrase, e-m segisk svá, one’s tale runs so; honum sagðisk svá til, his story runs; or, honum segist vel, he speaks well; honum sagðist vél í dag, he preached well to-day! það segist á e-u, there is a penalty on it, ‘tis not allowed; láta sér segjask. to let oneself be spoken to, be reasonable, Am. 29, and in mod. usage.III. part., sönnu sagðr, convicted of, Sdm. 25; Jupiter vill vita hvárt hann er sönnu sagðr, if the charge is true, Bret. 12: gerund., in the saying, segjanda er allt vin sínum, all can be said to a friend, one can open one’s, heart to him. Eg. 330.IV. pass. it is said; svá segisk, at …, Fms. i. 98; þessi kvikendi segjask augnafull umhverfis, Hom. 48; hann segisk ( is said to be, Lat. dicitur) skapaðr ór jörðn, Eluc. 21; segist í hverri viku sálu-messa, Dipl. i. 8; Zabulon, þat má hér segjast bygging, Stj.; ef nokkut riptist eðr af segðist, Dipl. iii. 11; segist þetta með öngu móti aptr, cannot be refuted, Fms. ix. 476, Hom. 154; af sögðum bæjum, aforesaid, Vm. 84; fyrr-sagðr, aforesaid; but this passive is unclassical, being taken from the Latin, and rare even in mod. usage.V. segendr, part. pl. (seggendr, with a double g. Haustl.), sayers, reporters; sjáendr eða segendr, Grág. ii. 88. segjands-saga, u, f. a hearsay tale; skoluð ér hér vera ok sjá þau tíðendi er hér görask, er yðr þá eigi segjanz-saga til, þvíat ér skolut frá segja ok yrkja um síðan, Ó. H. 206; hence the mod. það er segin saga, a told tale, a thing of course [cp. Fr. ca va sans dire]. -
83 fatto
1. past part vedere fare2. adj doneagriculture ripefatto a mano hand-madefatto di legno made of woodfatto in casa home-madefatto per qualcuno/qualcosa (tailor-)made for someone/sth3. m fact( avvenimento) event( faccenda) affair, businessil fatto è che... the fact is that...cogliere sul fatto catch red-handeddi fatto adj realadv in fact, actuallypassare a vie di fatto come to blowsin fatto di as regards* * *fatto1 agg.1 done; made: un letto fatto di legno, a wooden bed; una torta fatta in casa, a homemade cake; ricamo fatto a mano, a macchina, handmade, machine-made embroidery; (comm.) fatto su ordinazione, custom-built; questo lavoro sembra fatto apposta per me, this job seems to have been made especially for me // a conti fatti non mi sembra convenga, all things considered (o all in all) I don't think it's worthwhile // io sono fatto così, I'm that sort of person (o that's the way I am) // ben fatto!, well done!, ( ben ti sta) it serves you right! // detto fatto, no sooner said than done, ( subito) thereupon (o immediately) // ciò che è fatto è fatto, what's done is done // ( finalmente) è fatta!, at long last it's done!, ( è finita) at long last it's over! // a questo punto vien fatto di chiedersi se..., at this point the question arises whether... // mi vien fatto di pensare che..., I'm led (o inclined) to think that...2 ( adatto) fit: non sono fatto per questa vita, I am not fit for this sort of life; sono fatti l'uno per l'altra, they are made for eachother3 ( maturo) ripe: formaggio fatto, ripe cheese; uomo fatto, fullgrown man; donna fatta, fullgrown woman; era giorno fatto, it was broad daylight4 (sl.) ( drogato) doped (up), drugged, stonedfatto2 s.m.1 fact; ( azione) deed; act, action: a me interessano solo i fatti, I'm interested only in facts; vogliamo fatti, non parole, we want deeds, not words; veniamo ai fatti, let's come to the facts; il fatto è che non lo sopporto più, the point is that I can't stand him anymore; gli rimproverò il fatto di non averla avvisata, she reproached him for not having told her; non si spiegava il fatto del suo rifiuto, she didn't understand his refusal // fatto compiuto, accomplished fact (o fait accompli) // fatto di sangue, bloodshed, (dir.) ( ferimento) wounding, ( omicidio) murder: nuovi fatti di sangue nel Libano, more bloodshed in Lebanon // cogliere sul fatto, to catch s.o. red-handed // passare dalle parole ai fatti, to pass from words to blows (o to resort to force) // (dir.): in fatto e in diritto, in fact and in law; questione di fatto, issue of fact; fatto illecito, unlawful act (o tort)2 ( avvenimento) event: conosci i fatti che hanno portato alle dimissioni del primo ministro?, do you know the events that led to the Prime Minister's resignation?; questo fatto ebbe delle conseguenze gravissime, this event had very serious consequences; mi è successo un fatto strano..., something strange happened to me...3 ( faccenda) affair; business [U]; matter: bada ai fatti tuoi!, mind your own business!; egli sa il fatto suo, he knows his business (o he knows what he is about); ha un fatto personale con me, he has a personal grievance with me // è sicuro del fatto suo, ( sicuro di quel che fa) he is sure of himself // dire il fatto suo a qlcu., to pitch into s.o. (o to give s.o. a piece of one's mind); gli dissi il fatto suo, I gave him a piece of my mind4 in fatto di, as regards: in fatto di musica, nessuno lo batte, as far as music is concerned (o goes) he is second to none5 di fatto, (agg.) real, sure; (avv.) actually; virtually: l'unico dato di fatto è che per ora i lavori sono sospesi, the only sure thing is that the work has been suspended; sta di fatto che è partito da solo, the point is that (o actually) he left alone; è suo fratello che di fatto dirige l'azienda, it's his brother who actually runs the firm // coppia, unione di fatto, de facto married couple, common-law marriage.* * *['fatto] I fatto (-a)1. ppSee:2. agg1) (prodotto) madefatto a macchina/a mano — machine-/hand-made
abiti fatti — ready-made o off-the-peg clothes
2)sono fatto così — that's how I am, I'm like thatessere fatto per qc — to be made o meant for sth
II ['fatto] smè completamente fatto — (fam : drogato, ubriaco) he's (completely) stoned
1) (accaduto) factil fatto sta o è che — the fact remains o is that
2) (azione) deed, actcogliere qn sul fatto — to catch sb red-handed o in the act
fatto d'arme frm — feat of arms
3) (avvenimento) event, occurrence, (di romanzo, film) action, story* * *I 1. ['fatto]participio passato fare I2.1) (realizzato, compiuto)ben fatto, mal fatto — well, badly done
fatto a macchina, a mano — machine-made, handmade
2) (formato)fatto di o in made of; ben -a [ ragazza] well set-up; fatto a stella — star-shaped
3) (adatto)fatto per qcs., per fare — made o fit for sth., to do
sono -i l'uno per l'altra — they're made o meant for each other
non è fatto per lavorare, per l'insegnamento — he's not cut out for work, for teaching
4) (adulto)5) (inoltrato)6) gerg. (drogato) stoned, zonked••II 1. ['fatto]sostantivo maschile1) (atto concreto) factquesto è il fatto — this is the point, that's the fact of the matter
il fatto è che — the fact o point is that
il fatto stesso che, di fare — the very fact that, of doing
vogliono -i, non parole — they want deeds, not words
veniamo ai -i — let's get to the point o facts
2) (avvenimento) event3) in fatto di as regards, as far as [sth.] is concerned4) di fatto [situazione, potere, governatore] de facto attrib.; [marito, moglie, matrimonio] common-law attrib.5) sta di fatto che, fatto sta che the fact o point is that2.sostantivo maschile plurale fatti (affari, questioni personali)badare ai o farsi i -i propri to mind one's own business; andarsene per i -i propri — to go about one's business
fatto compiuto — accomplished fact, fait accompli
mettere qcn. davanti al fatto compiuto — to present sb. with a fait accompli
- i di sangue — bloodshed
••cogliere qcn. sul fatto — to catch sb. in the act o red-handed
* * *fatto1/'fatto/→ 1. fareII aggettivo1 (realizzato, compiuto) ben fatto, mal fatto well, badly done; ben fatto! well done! fatto in casa homemade; fatto a macchina, a mano machine-made, handmade3 (adatto) fatto per qcs., per fare made o fit for sth., to do; sono -i l'uno per l'altra they're made o meant for each other; non è fatto per lavorare, per l'insegnamento he's not cut out for work, for teaching4 (adulto) un uomo fatto a grown man6 gerg. (drogato) stoned, zonked————————fatto2/'fatto/I sostantivo m.1 (atto concreto) fact; il fatto di fare (the fact of) doing; questo è il fatto this is the point, that's the fact of the matter; il fatto è che the fact o point is that; il fatto stesso che, di fare the very fact that, of doing; vogliono -i, non parole they want deeds, not words; i -i parlano chiaro the facts are clear; veniamo ai -i let's get to the point o facts2 (avvenimento) event3 in fatto di as regards, as far as [sth.] is concerned4 di fatto [situazione, potere, governatore] de facto attrib.; [marito, moglie, matrimonio] common-law attrib.; è lui che di fatto dirige l'azienda it is he who actually runs the companyII fatti m.pl.(affari, questioni personali) questi sono -i miei! that's my (own) business! badare ai o farsi i -i propri to mind one's own business; andarsene per i -i propri to go about one's businessdi nome e di fatto in word and deed; sa il fatto suo he knows what he is about; gli ha detto il fatto suo he gave him a piece of his mind; cogliere qcn. sul fatto to catch sb. in the act o red-handed\fatto compiuto accomplished fact, fait accompli; mettere qcn. davanti al fatto compiuto to present sb. with a fait accompli; fatto di cronaca news item; - i di sangue bloodshed. -
84 проходить
•The platinum contact extends into the mercury reservoir through a glass seal.
•The red line runs across the chart.
II•The trucks easily cover two miles in 25 minutes.
•The current passes through the bias resistor.
•The light passes through the water.
•The shock wave travels through the ground.
•This tyre is capable of traversing terrain hitherto uncrossed by vehicles.
•As the molecule traverses this length,...
•The shock wave travels into the low-pressure chamber.
IV•The process will progress (or proceed, or take place) in the tube.
VI•After a pre-set period is elapsed, air is applied to...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > проходить
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85 Dünnpfiff
m; nur Sg.; umg. the runs Pl.* * *Dụ̈nn|pfiffm (inf)the runs (inf)* * *Dünn·pfiff<-[e]s>* * * -
86 corredera
f.1 runner (ranura).puerta de corredera sliding door2 log, slide valve.3 rail.* * *1 TÉCNICA runner, groove, track\de corredera sliding* * *SF1) (Téc) slide; (=ranura) track, rail, runner2) (Náut) log3) [de molino] upper millstone4) (=cucaracha) cockroach5) (Dep) racetrack* * *I IIfemenino (RPl fam)tengo una or estoy con una corredera — I've got the runs (colloq)
* * *----* puerta corredera = sliding door.* puerta corredera automática = automatic sliding door.* puerta corredera de cristal = sliding glass door.* * *I IIfemenino (RPl fam)tengo una or estoy con una corredera — I've got the runs (colloq)
* * ** puerta corredera = sliding door.* puerta corredera automática = automatic sliding door.* puerta corredera de cristal = sliding glass door.* * ** * *
corredero,-a adjetivo puerta/ventana corredera, sliding door/window
' corredera' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
corredero
- puerta
- riel
* * *corredera nf1. [ranura] runner* * *f TÉC slide;puerta corredera sliding door -
87 главен
chief, main, principal, primary, major, head (attr.)тех. middleглавен водопровод/газопровод/електропровод mainглавен вход a main entranceглавен герой a chief/principal character, protagonistглавен готвач chef, head cookглавен градинар head gardenerглавен директор director-generalглавен инженер chief/head engineerглавен интендант quarter-masterглавен келнер head-waiterглавен корен бот. tap-rootглавен лекар head physician, воен. chief medical officerглавен помощник chief assistantглавен предмет main subjectам. major/(на разговор и пр.) a staple topic of conversationглавен принцип a main/leading principleглавен проводник ел. leadглавен продукт stapleглавен път highwayглавен редактор editor-in-chiefглавен свидетел a star witnessглавен секретар secretary generalглавен счетоводител accountant generalглавен удар воен. main attack/blowглавен учител headmasterглавен филм a feature filmразг. capс главни букви in capitals, разг. in capsглавна врата a main doorглавна гара a main/central stationглавна грижа prime preoccupationглавна задача a main taskглавна квартира воен. headquartersглавна счетоводна книга ledgerглавна подбуда a primary motiveглавна причина a main/an efficient/a root causeглавна пружина master-springглавна работа primary businessглавна роля a principal/leading/star part; leadв главната роля Х starring Хглавна тема a main theme, stapleглавна точка a principal/main pointглавна страст a ruling passionглавна улица a main street, ( в по-мальк град) a high streetглавна храна a staple foodглавната част (на съчинение) the body (of a work)главно изречение? рам. a principal/main clauseглавно управление a central board/administration, a head officeглавно ядене a principle meatглавни градове main cities, principle townsглавни линия на развитие main lines of developmentглавни (най-важни) подробности high-lightsглавни сили воен. main body/forceглавното сьщ. the chief/main/essential thingглавният the boss, the one who runs the show.hired, engaged* * *гла̀вен,прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. chief, main, principal, primary, major, head (attr.); техн. middle; в \главенната роля Х starring X; \главенен водопровод/газопровод/електропровод main; \главенен вход main entrance; \главенен герой chief/principal character, protagonist; \главенен готвач chef, head cook; \главенен градинар head gardener; \главенен директор director-general; \главенен инженер chief/head engineer; \главенен интендант quarter-master; \главенен келнер head-waiter; \главенен корен бот. tap-root; \главенен лекар head physician, воен. chief medical officer; \главенен помощник chief assistant; \главенен предмет main subject; амер. major/(на разговор и пр.) staple topic of conversation; \главенен принцип main/leading principle; \главенен проводник ел. lead; \главенен продукт staple; \главенен прокурор chief public prosecutor; \главенен път highway; \главенен редактор editor-in-chief; \главенен свидетел a star witness; \главенен секретар secretary general; \главенен счетоводител accountant general; \главенен удар воен. main attack/blow; \главенен учител head-master; \главенен филм feature film; \главенна буква capital (letter); разг. cap; \главенна врата main door; \главенна гара main/central station; \главенна грижа prime preoccupation; \главенна задача a main task; \главенна квартира воен. head-quarters; \главенна подбуда primary motive; \главенна причина main/an efficient/root cause; \главенна пружина master-spring; \главенна роля principal/leading/star part; lead; \главенна страст ruling passion; \главенна счетоводна книга ledger; \главенната част (на съчинение) the body (of a work); \главенна тема main theme, staple; \главенна точка principal/main point; \главенна улица main street, (в по-малък град) high street; \главенна храна staple food; \главенни градове main cities, principle towns; \главенни линии на развитие main lines of development; \главенни ( най-важни) подробности high-lights; \главенни сили воен. main body/force; \главенно изречение език. principal/main clause; \главенно управление central board/administration, head office; \главенно ядене principle meal; \главенно ядене ( блюдо) main dish/course; пиша с \главенни букви capitalize; с \главенни букви in capitals, разг. in caps;2. като същ.: \главенното the chief/main/essential thing; \главенният жарг. the boss, the one who runs the show.——————мин. страд. прич. hired, engaged.* * *boss; capital: главен entrance - главен вход; cardinal; grand{grEnd}; head; high; leading; magistral (воен.) (за укрепления)* * *1. chief, main, principal, primary, major, head (attr.) 2. ГЛАВЕН водопровод/ газопровод/електропровод main 3. ГЛАВЕН вход a main entrance 4. ГЛАВЕН герой a chief/principal character, protagonist 5. ГЛАВЕН готвач chef, head cook 6. ГЛАВЕН град chief town, (столица) capital (city) 7. ГЛАВЕН градинар head gardener 8. ГЛАВЕН директор director-general 9. ГЛАВЕН инженер chief/head engineer 10. ГЛАВЕН интендант quarter-master 11. ГЛАВЕН келнер head-waiter 12. ГЛАВЕН корен бот. tap-root 13. ГЛАВЕН лекар head physician, воен. chief medical officer 14. ГЛАВЕН помощник chief assistant 15. ГЛАВЕН предмет main subject 16. ГЛАВЕН принцип a main/leading principle 17. ГЛАВЕН проводник ел. lead 18. ГЛАВЕН продукт staple 19. ГЛАВЕН път highway 20. ГЛАВЕН редактор editor-in-chief 21. ГЛАВЕН свидетел a star witness 22. ГЛАВЕН секретар secretary general 23. ГЛАВЕН счетоводител accountant general 24. ГЛАВЕН удар воен. main attack/blow 25. ГЛАВЕН учител headmaster 26. ГЛАВЕН филм a feature film 27. ам. major/ (на разговор и np.) а staple topic of conversation 28. в главната роля Х starring Х 29. главна буква a capital (letter) 30. главна врата a main door 31. главна гара a main/central station 32. главна грижа prime preoccupation 33. главна задача a main task 34. главна квартира воен. headquarters 35. главна подбуда a primary motive 36. главна причина a main/an efficient/a root cause 37. главна пружина master-spring 38. главна работа primary business 39. главна роля a principal/ leading/star part;lead 40. главна счетоводна книга ledger 41. главна тема a main theme, staple 42. главна точка a principal/main point: главна страст a ruling passion 43. главна улица a main street, (в по-мальк град) a high street 44. главна храна a staple food 45. главната част (на съчинение) the body (of a work) 46. главни (най-важни) подробности high-lights 47. главни градове main cities, principle towns 48. главни линия на развитие main lines of development 49. главни сили воен. main body/ force 50. главният the boss, the one who runs the show.hired, engaged 51. главно изречение ?рам. а principal/main clause 52. главно управление a central board/administration, a head office 53. главно ядене (блюдо) a main dish/course 54. главно ядене a principle meat 55. главното сьщ. the chief/main/essential thing 56. пиша с главни букви capitalize 57. разг. cap 58. с главни букви in capitals, разг. in caps 59. тех. middle -
88 кръв
1. bloodтече ми кръв от носа my nose bleedsпускам някому кръв bleed s.o., breathe a veinдокато пусне кръв till the blood comes, till one draws blood, till one bleedsкръвта нахлу в главата му the blood rushed to his head, разг. he saw redзапочна да гледа на кръв the light of battle shone in his eyesдо последна капка кръв to the bitter endкръвта ми кипи my blood boilsкръвта ми изстина/се смрази my blood ran cold, my blood froze, my blood curdled in my veinsкойто смразява кръвта blood-curdlingкръвта вода не става blood is thicker than waterв кръвта им е it runs in their bloodв кръвта му е влязло it has become ingrained in himдобива плът и кръв be implementedкръвта си личи прен. blood tells, blood will tell* * *кръв,ж., къ̀рви и къ̀рвища blood; докато пусне \кръв till the blood comes, till one draws blood, till one bleeds; \кръвта нахлу в главата му the blood rushed to his head, разг. he saw red; преливам \кръв give a blood transfusion; прилив на \кръв a rush of blood; проливам \кръв shed blood; пускам някому \кръв bleed s.o., breathe a vein; сгъстена \кръв мед. grume; скорост на утаяване на \кръвта мед. blood sedimation rate; съсирена \кръв gore; тече ми \кръв bleed; тече ми \кръв от носа my nose bleeds; • в \кръвта им е it runs in their blood; в \кръвта му е влязло it has become ingrained in him; добива плът и \кръв be implemented; come to life; до последна капка \кръв to the bitter end; започна да гледа на \кръв the light of battle shone in his eyes; който смразява \кръвта blood-curdling; \кръвта вода не става blood is thicker than water; \кръвта ми изстина/се смрази my blood ran cold, my blood froze, my blood curdled in my veins; \кръвта ми кипи my blood boils; \кръвта си личи прен. blood tells, blood will tell; не ми е в \кръва да it goes against the grain to (c inf.); от една \кръв са they are of the same flesh and blood; синя \кръв blue/royal blood.* * *blood: shed кръв - проливам кръв* * *1. blood: сгъстена КРЪВ мед. grume 2. come to life: КРЪВта си личи прен. blood tells, blood will tell 3. КРЪВта ми изстина/се смрази my blood ran cold, my blood froze, my blood curdled in my veins 4. КРЪВта ми кипи my blood boils 5. КРЪВта нахлу в главата му the blood rushed to his head, разг. he saw red 6. в КРЪВта им е it runs in their blood 7. в КРЪВта му е влязло it has become ingrained in him 8. до последна капка КРЪВ to the bitter end 9. добива плът и КРЪВ be implemented 10. докато пусне КРЪВ till the blood comes, till one draws blood, till one bleeds 11. започна да гледа на КРЪВ the light of battle shone in his eyes 12. който смразява КРЪВта blood-curdling 13. от една КРЪВ са they are of the same flesh and blood: КРЪВта вода не става blood is thicker than water 14. плът и КРЪВ flesh and blood 15. преливам КРЪВ give a blood transfusion: прилив на КРЪВ a rush of blood 16. проливам КРЪВ shed blood 17. пускам някому КРЪВ bleed s.o., breathe a vein 18. синя КРЪВ blue/royal blood 19. съсирена КРЪВ gore 20. тече ми КРЪВ bleed 21. тече ми кръв от носа my nose bleeds -
89 run
[ran] present participle ˈrunning: past tense ran [ræn]: past participle run1. verb1) (of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking:يَرْكُضHe ran down the road.
2) to move smoothly:يَسيرُTrains run on rails.
يَنْسابُ، يَتَدَفَّقThe tap is running.
4) (of a machine etc) to work or operate:يُشَغِّلHe ran the motor to see if it was working.
5) to organize or manage:يُديرHe runs the business very efficiently.
6) to race:يُسابِق، يَشْتَرِك في سِباقIs your horse running this afternoon?
7) (of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly:يَسيرُThe train is running late.
8) to last or continue; to go on:يَمْتَد، يَسْتَمِرThe play ran for six weeks.
9) to own and use, especially of cars:يَمْلُك ويَسْتَعْمِلHe runs a Rolls Royce.
10) (of colour) to spread:يَنْتَشِرWhen I washed my new dress the colour ran.
11) to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift:يأخُذُ أو يوصِلُ بالسَّيّارَهHe ran me to the station.
12) to move (something):يُحَرِّكHe ran his eyes over the letter.
13) (in certain phrases) to be or become:يُصْبِحMy blood ran cold (= I was afraid).
2. noun1) the act of running:رَكْضHe went for a run before breakfast.
2) a trip or drive:رِحْلَه، شَوْطWe went for a run in the country.
3) a length of time (for which something continues):فَتْرَهHe's had a run of bad luck.
سُلَّمI've got a run in my tights.
5) the free use (of a place):إسْتِعْمال مَجّانيHe gave me the run of his house.
6) in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score:رَكْضَه في الكريكيت وتُساوي نُقْطَةHe scored/made 50 runs for his team.
7) an enclosure or pen:بَيْت القَلَمa chicken-run.
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90 casta
f.1 stock, lineage (linaje).de casta le viene al galgo it runs in the family2 breed.3 caste.4 Casta.* * *1 (grupo social) caste2 (linaje) lineage, descent3 (de animales) breed\de casta le viene al galgo familiar it runs in the family* * *noun f.1) caste2) lineage, stock* * *SF1) (=clan) caste2) (=estirpe) stock3) (=grupo social) class4) (=calidad) class5) Méx (Tip) font* * *femenino caste* * *= caste.Ex. School libraries have a vital role to play for national understanding among the different races, religions, castes, creeds and languages of India.----* nombre de casta = caste name.* sistema de castas = caste system.* * *femenino caste* * *= caste.Ex: School libraries have a vital role to play for national understanding among the different races, religions, castes, creeds and languages of India.
* nombre de casta = caste name.* sistema de castas = caste system.* * *casteeso le viene de casta it's in his bloodde casta ‹toro› thoroughbred;‹torero› top-class, top-ranking* * *
casta sustantivo femenino
caste;
‹ torero› top-class
casto,-a adjetivo chaste
casta sustantivo femenino
1 (división social) caste
2 (raza, pedigrí) breed
de casta, thoroughbred, purebred
3 (ascendencia, linaje) lineage, descent
' casta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
intocable
English:
born
- caste
* * *casta nf1. [linaje] caste;de casta le viene al galgo it runs in the family;él y todos los de su casta him and all his sort o ilk2. [especie, calidad] breed;un toro de casta a pedigree bull;es de buena casta [persona] he's from good stock3. [en la India] caste* * *f caste;de casta thoroughbred* * *casta nf1) : caste2) : lineage, stockde casta: thoroughbred, purebred3) -
91 черта
1. (линия) line; trace(изрязана, издьлбана) notch, nickмат. и vinculum (pl. vincula)бележка под черта footnoteтегля чертата (правя равносметка) square accounts2. (граница) boundary, paleв черта та на града within the bounds of the cityпресечка, отбелязана с бели черти zebra-crossing3. (на лице) feature, lineamentсъс силно врязани черти rugged4. (свойство) ait(отличителна) characteristic/distinguishing feature, characteristicтова е семейна черта it is a family trait, it runs in the familyв общи черти in general outline, broadly speaking, roughly* * *черта̀,ж., -ѝ 1. ( линия) line; trace; ( изрязана, издълбана) notch, nick; мат. vinculum, pl. vincula; бележка под \чертаа footnote; тегля \чертаа на прен. drop, forget about, dismiss; тегля \чертаата ( правя равносметка) square accounts;2. ( граница) boundary, pale; в \чертаите на града within the bounds of the city;3. (на лице) feature, lineament; със силно врязани \чертаи rugged;4. ( свойство) trait; ( отличителна) characteristic/distinguishing feature, characteristic; в общи \чертаи in general/broad outline, broadly speaking, roughly; лоша \чертаа demerit; това е семейна \чертаа it is a family trait, it runs in the family.* * *line ; trace ; notch (издълбана); vinculum (мат.); score ; boundary (граница); streak (прен.) feature (и на лице); lineament (на лице); (характеристика): characteristic ; trait {treit}* * *1. (граница) boundary, pale 2. (изрязана, издьлбана) notch, nick 3. (линия) line;trace 4. (на лице) feature, lineament 5. (отличителна) characteristic/distinguishing feature, characteristic 6. (свойство) ait 7. бележка под ЧЕРТА footnote 8. в ЧЕРТА та на града within the bounds of the city 9. в общи черти in general outline, broadly speaking, roughly 10. лоша ЧЕРТА demerit 11. мат. и vinculum (pl. vincula) 12. пресечка, отбелязана с бели черти zebra-crossing 13. със силно врязани черти rugged 14. тегля ЧЕРТА на прен. drop, forget about, dismiss 15. тегля ЧЕРТАта (правя равносметка) square accounts 16. това е семейна ЧЕРТА it is a family trait, it runs in the family -
92 investitore
1. m (f -trice) person who ran someone down/who caused an accidentfinance investorpiccolo investitore small investor2. adj that ran s.o. down* * *investitore agg.1 (che investe) that runs somebody down2 (econ.) investing◆ s.m.1 (chi investe) the person who runs somebody down2 (econ.) investor: investitore istituzionale, institutional investor; investitore estero, foreign investor.* * *[investi'tore]sostantivo maschile (f. - trice [tritʃe])1) econ. investor2) (automobilista) = the driver who runs somebody over* * *investitore/investi'tore/sostantivo m.(f. - trice /trit∫e/)1 econ. investor; piccolo investitore private investor2 (automobilista) = the driver who runs somebody over. -
93 наброявам
1. count, numberСофия наброява повече от 1 000 000 жители Sofia numbers over 1 000 000 inhabitantsнаселението наброява 8 000 000 the population runs to/numbers 8 000 000организацията наброява 200 члена the organization is 200 strongте навярно наброяват хиляди they must run into thousands2. (отброявам, плащам) count off/out; pay* * *наброя̀вам,гл.1. count, number; населението наброява 15 000 000 the population runs to/numbers 15 000 000; организацията наброява 100 000 члена the organization is 100 000 strong; те навярно наброяват хиляди they must run into thousands;2. ( отброявам, плащам) count off/out; pay; \наброявам някому пари count out money to s.o., pay s.o. money (down).* * *number* * *1. 11 2. 12 the population runs to/numbers 3. 13 4. 14 5. 15 6. 16 7. 17 8. 18 9. 19 10. 2 11. 2 (отброявам, плащам) count off/out;pay 12. 20 13. 21 члена the organization is 14. 22 15. 23 16. 24 17. 25 strong 18. 3 19. 4 жители Sofia numbers over 20. 5 21. 6 22. 7 inhabitants 23. 8 24. 910 25. count, number 26. НАБРОЯВАМ някому пари count out money to s.o., pay s.o. money (down) 27. София наброява повече от 28. населението наброява 29. организацията наброява 30. те навярно наброяват хиляди they must run into thousands -
94 бобслей
бобслей
боб
Бобслей представляет собой скоростной спуск с гор по специально оборудованным ледовым трассам на управляемых санях (бобах). В программу Олимпийских игр входят три вида соревнований: мужчины на двух- и четырехместных бобах, женщины на двухместных бобах. Олимпийские соревнования по бобслею в каждом виде программы проходят в два дня — по 2 заезда в день. Победительницей становится та команда, чье суммарное время (по всем 4 заездам) минимально. Если две команды финишировали с одинаковым временем, то они получают одинаковые награды.
Синоним термина боб.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
bobsleigh
bobsled
US
Bobsleigh is a sport that involves high-speed mountain descent down specially equipped iced tracks on steerable sleds (bobs). Three events make up the Olympic bobsleigh program: men compete in two- and four-person competitions; women compete in two-person competitions. Olympic bobsleigh competition consists of four runs held over a two-day period, with two runs completed each day. Medals are awarded on the basis of total time over four runs, with the winner having the lowest overall time. If two teams complete the competition in a tie, they are awarded the same place.
Another terms for bob.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
- санный спорт, бобслей, скелетон
Синонимы
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бобслей
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95 подшипник
bearing, bearing part* * *подши́пник м.
bearingподши́пник гре́ется — a bearing runs hotзаставля́ть подши́пники вибри́ровать ( для устранения трения в приборах) — dither the bearingsподши́пник изна́шивается — a bearing wears [runs] outперезалива́ть подши́пник — rebabbitt a bearing, remetal a bearingприша́брить подши́пник — scrape a bearingустана́вливать на подши́пниках … — support in bearingsага́товый подши́пник — agate bearingбака́утовый подши́пник — pockwood bearingводонепроница́емый подши́пник — water-sealed bearingгла́вный подши́пник — main bearingглухо́й подши́пник — solid [bush] bearingгребе́нчатый подши́пник — collar bearingдвойно́й подши́пник — double-thrust bearingподши́пник двусторо́ннего де́йствия — double-thrust bearingдвухря́дный подши́пник — double-row bearingдейдву́дный подши́пник мор. — stern (tube) bearingподши́пник жи́дкостного тре́ния — film lubrication bearingиго́льчатый подши́пник — needle bearingкача́ющийся подши́пник — pendulum bearingподши́пник каче́ния — rolling(-contact) [antifriction] bearingподши́пник каче́ния, вту́лочный — bush rolling(-contact) bearingподши́пник коле́нчатого ва́ла, концево́й — crankshaft end-journal bearingподши́пник коле́нчатого ва́ла, коренно́й двс. — crankshaft main bearingподши́пник коле́нчатого ва́ла, промежу́точный — crankshaft intermediate [centre] bearingкони́ческий подши́пник — conical [tapered] bearingконсо́льный подши́пник — bracket bearingкоренно́й подши́пник — main bearingподши́пник му́фты сцепле́ния авто — clutch bearingнаправля́ющий подши́пник — guide [pilot] bearingнеразъё́мный подши́пник — sleeve [solid] bearingодина́рный подши́пник — single-thrust bearingодноря́дный подши́пник — single-row bearingподши́пник односторо́ннего де́йствия — single-thrust bearingосево́й подши́пник — axial bearingпла́вающий подши́пник — floating bearingрадиа́льно-упо́рный подши́пник — radial thrust bearingрадиа́льно-упо́рный, ро́ликовый подши́пник — taper roller bearingрадиа́льно-упо́рный, ша́риковый подши́пник — angular ball bearingрадиа́льный подши́пник — radial bearingразбо́рный подши́пник — separable bearingразъё́мный подши́пник — split bearingро́ликовый подши́пник [роликоподши́пник] — roller bearingро́ликовый, кони́ческий подши́пник — taper roller [conical roller] bearingсамосма́зывающийся подши́пник — self-oiling [self-lubricating] bearingсамоустана́вливающийся подши́пник — self-aligning bearingподши́пник с бочкообра́зными ро́ликами — barrel-shaped roller bearingсегме́нтный подши́пник ( скольжения) — segmental shoe [Kingsbury] bearingподши́пник скольже́ния — plain bearingподши́пник скольже́ния выраба́тывается [изна́шивается] неравноме́рно — the (plain) bearing wears out of trueподши́пник скольже́ния изна́шивается равноме́рно по всей пове́рхности — the (plain) bearing wears trueподши́пник скольже́ния рабо́тает «всуху́ю» — the (plain) bearing runs dryподши́пник скольже́ния рабо́тает с недоста́точной сма́зкой — the (plain) bearing is barely greasyподши́пник скольже́ния, газодинами́ческий — hydrodynamic (plain) bearingподши́пник скольже́ния, газостати́ческий — gasostatic (plain) bearingподши́пник скольже́ния, гидродинами́ческий — hydrodynamic (plain) bearingподши́пник скольже́ния, гидростати́ческий — hydrostatic (plain) bearingподши́пник скольже́ния, опо́рный — (plain) journal bearingподши́пник скольже́ния, упо́рный — (plain) thrust bearingподши́пник с кольцево́й сма́зкой — ring-oil bearingподши́пник с разъё́мной обо́ймой — split bearingтрансмиссио́нный подши́пник — line-shaft [pillow-block] bearing; авто transmission bearingподши́пник турби́ны, промежу́точный — centre bearingупо́рный подши́пник — thrust bearingфла́нцевый подши́пник — flange bearingцилиндри́ческий подши́пник — cylindrical bearingша́риковый подши́пник [шарикоподши́пник] — ball bearingустана́вливать на ша́риковых подши́пниках — support by (ball) bearingsшату́нный подши́пник — crankpin [connecting rod] bearing -
96 пробегать
мат. to go/run through, to go/run from.. to.., to range/run overсумма по всем простым числам --- the sum is extended over all primes здесь стоит произведение по всем простым числам --- here the product runs through all the primes параметр пробегает интервал от -10 до 10 --- the parameter goes/runs from -10 to 10 x пробегает значения 1, 2,..., n --- x goes through the values 1, 2,..., n f пробегает Imf --- f ranges over Imf n пробегает все четные числа --- n runs over all even integers
Русско-английский словарь механических и общенаучных терминов > пробегать
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97 пробежать
мат. to go/run through, to go/run from.. to.., to range/run overсумма по всем простым числам --- the sum is extended over all primes здесь стоит произведение по всем простым числам --- here the product runs through all the primes параметр пробегает интервал от -10 до 10 --- the parameter goes/runs from -10 to 10 x пробегает значения 1, 2,..., n --- x goes through the values 1, 2,..., n f пробегает Imf --- f ranges over Imf n пробегает все четные числа --- n runs over all even integers
Русско-английский словарь механических и общенаучных терминов > пробежать
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98 churriento
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99 bis
I Präp.1. bei Zeitdauer: till, until; bis heute so far, to date; betont: to this day; bis dato förm. to date allg.; bis jetzt up to now; so far; bis jetzt noch nicht not (as) yet; ich habe bis jetzt nichts gehört I haven’t heard anything yet ( oder so far); bis dahin until then; (in der Zwischenzeit) in the meantime; siehe auch 2; bis auf weiteres for the present; Amtsspr. until further notice; bis in die Nacht into the night; bis spät in die Nacht until the early ( oder wee) hours; die Sonne schien bis zum Sonntag the sun shone (up) until Sunday; bis zum späten Nachmittag till late in the afternoon; bis vor einigen Jahren until a few years ago; bis Ende Mai habe ich zu tun I’m busy until the end of May, Am. auch I’m busy through May; bis zum Ende (right) to the end; bis wann wird es dauern? how long will it last?; mit Datum: in der Zeit vom... bis... between... and...; von morgens acht bis abends sechs from eight in the morning until six at night; von Montag bis Freitag Monday to (Am. auch through) Friday; bis einschließlich / ausschließlich up to and including / not including; bis morgen / Montag / bald! see you tomorrow / (on) Monday / soon; bis dann / später / gleich! umg. see you then ( oder later) / later / in a moment2. (bis spätestens) by; mit Verbkonstruktion: by the time...; bis er zurückkommt, ist es schon dunkel by the time he gets back, it will be dark; es muss bis Freitag eingereicht werden it has to be handed in by Friday; bis wann ist es fertig? when will it be ready by?; bis wann hast du Zeit? how much time have you got?; bis wann willst du es wieder haben? when do you want it back by?; bis ( spätestens) morgen weiß ich Bescheid I’ll know for definite (Am. sure) by tomorrow (at the latest); die Fotos sind bis frühestens übermorgen fertig the photos will be ready the day after tomorrow at the earliest; ich bin noch bis sechs Uhr im Büro I’ll be at work until six o’clock; bis Ende April ist er wieder zurück he will be back by the end of April; alle bis... eingegangenen Bewerbungen all applications received by ( oder before)...; er hätte bis jetzt da sein müssen he should have been there by now; bis dahin werden wir fertig sein etc. by then, by that time3. räumlich: to, up to, as far as; fährt der Bus bis Glasgow? does this bus go to Glasgow?; bis hierher up to here; bis hierher und nicht weiter auch fig. this far and no further; bis dahin as far as that ( oder there); bis dahin ist es nicht weit that’s not far; bis wohin? how far?; bis ans Knie up to one’s knees; Kleid: down to the knee; von hier bis New York from here to New York; wie weit ist es noch bis nach Innsbruck? how far is it to Innsbruck?, how far have we got to go (before we get) to Innsbruck?; weiterlesen bis Seite zwölf continue to read to page twelve; bis vor das Haus fahren drive up to the front door of the house, drive (right) up to the house; er folgte mir bis ins Hotelfoyer he followed me (right) into the lobby of the hotel ( nicht weiter: as far as the lobby of the hotel); der Blick reicht bis weit ins Tal the view stretches right into the valley; der Ball flog bis hinter den Zaun the ball went over the fence; hier 1, oben etc.4. Zahlenangabe: bis zu 100 Mann up to..., as many as...; bis zu 9 Meter hoch up to..., as high as...; bis 20 zählen count (up) to 20; Kinder bis zwölf Jahre children up to the age of twelve oder up to twelve years of age; bis auf das letzte Stück down to the last bit (Kuchen etc.: piece)5. bis aufs Höchste to the utmost; bis ins Kleinste down to the last detail; bis zur Tollkühnheit to the point of rashness; bis zum Überdruss ad nauseam; bis auf die Haut nass werden be soaked to the skin; Bewusstlosigkeit etc.6. (mit Ausnahme von) bis auf except, with the exception of; alle bis auf einen all except ( oder but) one; bis auf drei sind alle gekommen all except three have come; letzt... 1, 4II Konj.1. till, until; (bis spätestens) by the time; es wird eine Zeitlang dauern, bis er es merkt it will take a while for him to find out ( oder before he finds out); er kommt nicht, bis ich ihn rufe he won’t come until ( oder unless) I call him; du gehst nicht, bis du aufgeräumt hast you’re not going until ( oder before) you’ve tidied (Am. cleaned) up; bis dass der Tod euch scheidet until death do you part; bis ich das gefunden habe! verärgert: if I don’t find it soon!, by the time I find it...!2. zwischen Zahladjektiven: to; 7 bis 10 Tage from 7 to 10 days, between 7 and 10 days; 5 bis 6 Wagen 5 to 6 cars3. heiter bis wolkig / sonnig bis leicht bedeckt im Wetterbericht: generally fine, cloudy in places / sunny with light cloud cover; die Tendenz war lustlos bis verhalten an der Börse: the tendency was slack to cautious* * *until (Präp.); to (Präp.); by (Präp.); unto (Präp.); as far as (Präp.); till (Präp.)* * *bịs I [bɪs]adv (MUS)bis, twice II [bɪs]1. PRÄPOSITION (+acc)1) zeitlich until; (= bis spätestens) byIm Sinne von bis spätestens wird bis meist mit by übersetzt.bis 5 Uhr mache ich Hausaufgaben, und dann... — I do my homework until 5 o'clock, and then...
das muss bis Ende Mai warten — that will have to wait until or till the end of May
ich kann nur ( noch) bis nächste Woche warten — I can only wait until next week, no longer
er ist bis gegen 5 Uhr noch da — he'll be there (up) until or till about 5 o'clock
bis zum Schluss war unklar, wie der Prozess ausgehen würde — the outcome of the trial was in doubt right up to the end
es dauert mindestens/höchstens bis nächste Woche — it will take until next week at the very least/most
bis jetzt hat er nichts gesagt — up to now or so far he has said nothing
bis spätestens Montag darfst du es behalten — you can keep it until Monday, no longer
die Wäsche ist frühestens bis nächsten Montag fertig — the laundry won't be ready until or before next Monday at the earliest
dieser Brauch hat sich bis ins 19. Jahrhundert gehalten — this custom continued into the 19th century
bis in den Sommer/die Nacht hinein — into the summer/night
bis 5 Uhr kann ich das unmöglich machen/gemacht haben — I can't possibly do it/get it done by 5 o'clock
das sollte bis zum nächsten Sommer fertig sein — it should be finished by next summer
das hätte eigentlich bis jetzt fertig sein müssen — that should really have been finished by now
Montag bis Freitag — Monday to or through (US) Friday
bis einschließlich 5. Mai — up to and including 5th May
bis ausschließlich 5. Mai — up to but not including 5th May
bis bald/später/morgen! — see you soon/later/tomorrow!
bis wann bleibt ihr hier? — how long are you staying here?
sie geht bis auf Weiteres auf die Schule in der Kantstraße — for the time being, she'll continue going to the school on Kantstraße
bis dahin hatte sie noch nie etwas von Schröder gehört — up to then she hadn't heard anything about Schröder
bis dahin ist noch viel Zeit — that's still a long time off
bis dahin bin ich alt und grau — I'll be old and grey (Brit) or gray (US) by then
bis dann! — see you then!diams; von... bis... from... to or till or through (US)...; (mit Uhrzeiten) from... till or to...
vom 10. Mai bis 12. Oktober — from 10th May until 12th October
vom 10. Mai bis einschließlich 12. Oktober — from 10th May until 12th October inclusive
bis durch/über/unter — right through/over/under
ich fahre nur bis München — I'm only going to Munich or as far as Munich
bis ins Letzte or Kleinste — down to the smallest detail
er hat alles bis ins Kleinste ausgearbeitet — he's worked everything out down to the smallest detail
bis wo/wohin? — how far?
bis wohin ist Ihnen der Mann gefolgt? — how far did the man follow you?
wie weit ist es zum nächsten Supermarkt? – bis dorthin sind es nur 5 km — how far is the nearest supermarket? – it's only 5km (away)
bis hierher hast du ja recht gehabt — so or this far you've been right
bis hierher und nicht weiter (lit, fig) — this far and no further
ich gehe bis hierher, aber nicht weiter — I'll go as far as that, but no further
bis einschließlich Kapitel 3 — up to the end of chapter 3
3) mit Maßangaben up toKinder bis sechs Jahre, bis sechs Jahre alte Kinder — children up to the age of six
4) andere Wendungendiams; bis zu (= bis zu einer oberen Grenze von) up to; (= bis zu einer unteren Grenze von) (down) toTotschlag wird mit Gefängnis bis zu 8 Jahren bestraft — manslaughter is punishable by up to 8 years imprisonment
es sind alle gekommen, bis auf Sandra — they all came, except Sandra
das Schiff ging unter und sie ertranken alle, bis auf den letzten Mann — the ship sank and every single one of them drowned
2. BINDEWORT1) beiordnend to2) unterordnend zeitlich until, till; (= nicht später als) by the timeich warte noch, bis es dunkel wird — I'll wait until or till it gets dark
bis es dunkel wird, möchte ich zu Hause sein — I want to get home before it gets dark
das muss gemacht sein, bis ich nach Hause komme — it must be done by the time I come home
du gehst hier nicht weg, bis das (nicht) gemacht ist — you're not leaving until or before it's done
3) = sobald Aus inf whengleich bis er kommt — the moment he comes (inf), as soon as he comes
* * *1) (to the place or point mentioned: We walked as far as the lake.) as far as2) (as far, or as much, as: He counted up to 100; Up to now, the work has been easy.) up to3) (to the time of or when: I'll wait till six o'clock; Go on till you reach the station.) till4) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) to5) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) to6) (to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) until* * *[bɪs]\bis anhin SCHWEIZ up to now\bis bald/gleich see you soon/in a little while [or a minute]\bis dahin/dann by then\bis dann! till then!\bis dahin bin ich alt und grau! I'll be old and grey by then!\bis dahin war alles gut gegangen until then everything had gone welldas Angebot läuft noch \bis einschließlich 15.Oktober the offer runs up to and including October 15ich habe noch \bis einschließlich Dienstag Urlaub I am on holidays until Wednesday\bis jetzt up to now, so far; (spätestens jetzt) by now\bis jetzt haben wir 200.000 Ausgaben verkauft up to now [or so far] we've sold 200,000 copies\bis jetzt ist noch alles ruhig so far everything is still quietdas hätte \bis jetzt erledigt sein sollen that should have been done by now\bis jetzt noch nicht not yetirgendwelche Beschwerden? — nein, \bis jetzt jedenfalls noch nicht! any complaints? — no, nothing so far anyway\bis Montag/morgen/nächste Woche/später till Monday/tomorrow/next week/later\bis Montag/morgen/nächste Woche fertig sein müssen to have to be ready by Monday/tomorrow/next monthdann bis später/Montag! see you later/on Monday!\bis spätestens... by... at the latester bleibt \bis spätestens Freitag he is going to stay until Friday at the latestder Text muss \bis spätestens Montag fertig sein the text hast to be ready by Monday at the latest\bis [gegen] 8 Uhr until [about] 8 o' clock\bis wann until when\bis wann gilt der Fahrplan? when is the timetable valid till?, how long is the timetable valid?\bis wann weiß ich, ob Sie das Angebot annehmen? [by] when will I know, whether you're going to accept the offer?\bis wann bleibst du? how long are you staying [for]?\bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt up to this time\bis spät in die Nacht long into the night\bis in die frühen Morgenstunden until the early hours [of the morning]▪ von... [an] \bis... from... until...von Montag \bis Samstag from Monday to Saturday, Monday through Saturday AMich bin von heute [an] \bis einschließlich Mittwoch auf einer Tagung I'm at a meeting from today until the end of Wednesday [or until Wednesday inclusive]\bis zu dieser Stunde habe ich davon nichts gewusst! I knew nothing about it until nowdas Projekt dürfte \bis zum Jahresende abgeschlossen sein the project should be finished by [or before] the end of the yearsie war \bis zum 17. Lebensjahr im Internat she was at boarding school until she was 17jetzt sind es nur noch zwei Stunden \bis nach Hause it's only another two hours until we get homeder Zug geht nur \bis Wertheim the train's only going as far as Wertheimjdn von oben \bis unten mustern to look sb up and downer musterte ihn von oben \bis unten he looked him up and downder Hof geht genau \bis dahinten hin the yard runs right through to the back\bis dahin/dorthin [up] to there\bis dorthin sind es nur 3 Kilometer it's only 3 kilometres theresiehst du die Sandbank? wir schwimmen \bis dahin can you see the sandbank? we'll swim out to there\bis dahin/hierhin [o hierher] up to that/this point\bis dahin kenne ich den Film I know the film up to that point\bis hierher und nicht weiter as far as here [or up to here] and no furtherbis wohin können Sie mich mitnehmen? where can you take me to?, how far can you take me?\bis wohin sind wir in der letzten Stunde gekommen? where did we get to [or how far did we get] in the last lesson?der Rock ging ihr \bis ans Knie the skirt reached down to her knees3. (bei Zahlenangaben) up todie Tagestemperaturen steigen \bis 30°C daytime temperatures rise to 30°Cich zähle \bis drei I'll count [up] to threeKinder \bis 6 Jahre children up to [the age of] 6wir erwarten \bis zu 100 Personen we expect as many as 100 peopledie Pflanze kann \bis zu 2 Metern hoch wachsen the plant can grow as high as 2 metresJugendliche \bis zu 18 Jahren adolescents up to [the age of] 184. (mit Ausnahme von)▪ \bis auf jdn/etw down to sb/sthII. konj1. (beiordnend) to400 \bis 500 Gramm Schinken 400 to 500 grams of ham5 \bis 10 Tage from 5 to [or between 5 and] 10 daysdas Wetter morgen: bewölkt \bis bedeckt und strichweise leichter Regen the weather for tomorrow: cloudy or overcast with light rain in placesich möchte mit meiner Entscheidung warten, \bis ich mehr Informationen habe I'd like to wait with my decision until I've got more information\bis es dunkel wird, möchte ich zu Hause sein I want to be home by the time it gets darkich warte noch, \bis es dunkel wird I'll wait until it gets dark\bis die Hausaufgaben gemacht sind, geht ihr nicht raus! you're not going out until your homework's done!* * *1.1) (zeitlich) until; till; (die ganze Zeit über und bis zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt) up to; up until; up till; (nicht später als) byich muss bis fünf Uhr warten — I have to wait until or till five o'clock
bis gestern glaubte ich... — [up] until yesterday I had thought...
von Dienstag bis Donnerstag — from Tuesday to Thursday; Tuesday through Thursday (Amer.)
von sechs bis sieben [Uhr] — from six until or till seven [o'clock]
bis Ende März ist er zurück/verreist — he'll be back by/away until the end of March
bis wann dauert das Konzert? — till or until when does the concert go on?
bis dann/gleich/später/morgen/nachher! — see you then/in a while/later/tomorrow/later!
2) (räumlich, fig.) todieser Zug fährt nur bis Offenburg — this train only goes to or as far as Offenburg
nur bis Seite 100 — only up to or as far as page 100
bis 5 000 Euro — up to 5,000 euros
2.Kinder bis 6 Jahre — children up to the age of six or up to six years of age
1)Städte bis zu 50 000 Einwohnern — towns of up to 50,000 inhabitants
2)3.bis auf — (einschließlich) down to; (mit Ausnahme von) except for
1) (nebenordnend) to* * *A. präp1. bei Zeitdauer: till, until;bis jetzt up to now; so far;bis jetzt noch nicht not (as) yet;ich habe bis jetzt nichts gehört I haven’t heard anything yet ( oder so far);bis auf weiteres for the present; ADMIN until further notice;bis in die Nacht into the night;bis spät in die Nacht until the early ( oder wee) hours;die Sonne schien bis zum Sonntag the sun shone (up) until Sunday;bis zum späten Nachmittag till late in the afternoon;bis vor einigen Jahren until a few years ago;bis Ende Mai habe ich zu tun I’m busy until the end of May, US auch I’m busy through May;bis zum Ende (right) to the end;bis wann wird es dauern? how long will it last?; mit Datum:in der Zeit vom … bis … between … and …;von morgens acht bis abends sechs from eight in the morning until six at night;von Montag bis Freitag Monday to (US auch through) Friday;bis einschließlich/ausschließlich up to and including/not including;bis morgen/Montag/bald! see you tomorrow/(on) Monday/soon;bis er zurückkommt, ist es schon dunkel by the time he gets back, it will be dark;es muss bis Freitag eingereicht werden it has to be handed in by Friday;bis wann ist es fertig? when will it be ready by?;bis wann hast du Zeit? how much time have you got?;bis wann willst du es wieder haben? when do you want it back by?;bis (spätestens) morgen weiß ich Bescheid I’ll know for definite (US sure) by tomorrow (at the latest);die Fotos sind bis frühestens übermorgen fertig the photos will be ready the day after tomorrow at the earliest;ich bin noch bis sechs Uhr im Büro I’ll be at work until six o’clock;bis Ende April ist er wieder zurück he will be back by the end of April;alle bis … eingegangenen Bewerbungen all applications received by ( oder before) …;er hätte bis jetzt da sein müssen he should have been there by now;bis dahin werden wir fertig sein etc by then, by that time3. räumlich: to, up to, as far as;fährt der Bus bis Glasgow? does this bus go to Glasgow?;bis hierher up to here;bis hierher und nicht weiter auch fig this far and no further;bis dahin ist es nicht weit that’s not far;bis wohin? how far?;bis ans Knie up to one’s knees; Kleid: down to the knee;von hier bis New York from here to New York;wie weit ist es noch bis nach Innsbruck? how far is it to Innsbruck?, how far have we got to go (before we get) to Innsbruck?;weiterlesen bis Seite zwölf continue to read to page twelve;bis vor das Haus fahren drive up to the front door of the house, drive (right) up to the house;er folgte mir bis ins Hotelfoyer he followed me (right) into the lobby of the hotel ( nicht weiter: as far as the lobby of the hotel);der Blick reicht bis weit ins Tal the view stretches right into the valley;4. Zahlenangabe:hoch up to …, as high as …;bis 20 zählen count (up) to 20;Kinder bis zwölf Jahre children up to the age of twelve oder up to twelve years of age;bis auf das letzte Stück down to the last bit (Kuchen etc: piece)5.bis aufs Höchste to the utmost;bis ins Kleinste down to the last detail;bis zur Tollkühnheit to the point of rashness;bis zum Überdruss ad nauseam;bis auf except, with the exception of;alle bis auf einen all except ( oder but) one;B. konj1. till, until; (bis spätestens) by the time;es wird eine Zeitlang dauern, bis er es merkt it will take a while for him to find out ( oder before he finds out);du gehst nicht, bis du aufgeräumt hast you’re not going until ( oder before) you’ve tidied (US cleaned) up;bis dass der Tod euch scheidet until death do you part;bis ich das gefunden habe! verärgert: if I don’t find it soon!, by the time I find it …!2. zwischen Zahladjektiven: to;7 bis 10 Tage from 7 to 10 days, between 7 and 10 days;5 bis 6 Wagen 5 to 6 cars3.heiter bis wolkig/sonnig bis leicht bedeckt im Wetterbericht: generally fine, cloudy in places/sunny with light cloud cover;die Tendenz war lustlos bis verhalten an der Börse: the tendency was slack to cautious* * *1.1) (zeitlich) until; till; (die ganze Zeit über und bis zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt) up to; up until; up till; (nicht später als) byich muss bis fünf Uhr warten — I have to wait until or till five o'clock
bis gestern glaubte ich... — [up] until yesterday I had thought...
von Dienstag bis Donnerstag — from Tuesday to Thursday; Tuesday through Thursday (Amer.)
von sechs bis sieben [Uhr] — from six until or till seven [o'clock]
bis Ende März ist er zurück/verreist — he'll be back by/away until the end of March
bis wann dauert das Konzert? — till or until when does the concert go on?
bis dann/gleich/später/morgen/nachher! — see you then/in a while/later/tomorrow/later!
2) (räumlich, fig.) todieser Zug fährt nur bis Offenburg — this train only goes to or as far as Offenburg
nur bis Seite 100 — only up to or as far as page 100
bis 5 000 Euro — up to 5,000 euros
2.Kinder bis 6 Jahre — children up to the age of six or up to six years of age
1)Städte bis zu 50 000 Einwohnern — towns of up to 50,000 inhabitants
2)3.bis auf — (einschließlich) down to; (mit Ausnahme von) except for
1) (nebenordnend) to* * *(dass) konj.until conj. (zu) konj.till conj. konj.till conj.unless conj. präp.as far as prep.by prep.until conj. -
100 führen
I v/t1. lead (nach, zu to); (geleiten) auch take, escort; zu einem Platz: auch usher; (jemandem den Weg zeigen) lead, guide; (zwangsweise) escort; an oder bei der Hand führen take s.o. by the hand; an der Leine / am Zügel führen walk on the lead / lead by the reins; Besucher in ein Zimmer führen show ( oder lead oder usher) into a room; jemanden durch die Firma / Wohnung führen show s.o. (a)round the firm (Am. company) / the apartment (Brit. auch flat); die Polizei auf jemandes Spur führen fig. put the police on s.o.’s track; was führt dich zu mir? fig. what brings you here?; meine Reise führte mich nach Spanien fig. my trip took me to Spain; Versuchung2. (irgendwohin gelangen lassen): jemandem die Hand führen guide s.o.’s hand (auch fig.); zum Mund führen raise to one’s lips; ein Kabel durch ein Rohr führen pass a cable through a pipe; eine Straße um einen Ort führen take a road (a)round a place, bypass a place3. (handhaben) handle, wield; sie führt den Ball sicher Basketball etc.: she’s got good ball control5. bei oder mit sich führen have on one, carry; (Fracht, Ladung etc.) carry; Erz führen bear ( oder contain) ore; Strom führen ETECH. be live; (leiten) conduct current; der Fluss führt Sand ( mit sich) the river carries sand with it; Hochwasser6. (anführen) lead, head; (Leitung haben) be in charge of; MIL. auch command; (Geschäft, Haushalt etc.) manage, run; (lenkend beeinflussen) guide; eine Armee in den Kampf / zum Sieg führen lead an army into battle / to victory; in den Ruin führen (Firma etc.) lead to ruin; eine Klasse zum Abitur führen take a class through to the Abitur exam; er führt seine Mitarbeiter mit fester Hand he manages his colleagues with a firm hand; Aufsicht, geführt, Kommando, Vorsitz etc.7. (Gespräch, Verhandlung etc.) carry on, have; (Telefongespräch) make; (Prozess) conduct; (Buch, Liste, Protokoll etc.) keep; (Konto) manage; ein geruhsames etc. Leben führen lead ( oder live) a peaceful etc. life; sie führen eine gute Ehe they’re happily married, they have a good (husband-and-wife) relationship; etw. zu Ende führen finish s.th.; Beweis, Krieg, Regie etc.8. (Namen) bear, go by ( oder under) the name of; (Nummer, Wappen) have; (Flagge) carry, fly; (Titel) Person: hold; Buch etc.: have; den Titel... führen Buch: auch be entitled...9. (Ware) auf Lager: stock; zum Verkauf: auch sell, have; führen Sie Campingartikel? do you have ( oder sell oder stock) camping gear?; auf oder in einer Liste führen list, make a list of; ( auf oder in einer Liste) geführt werden appear on a list, be listed; als vermisst geführt werden be posted as missing10. (Reden, Sprache) use; ständig im Munde führen be constantly talking about; (Wendung) be constantly using11. fig. Feld, Schild2 1 etc.II v/i1. lead (nach, zu to); Tal, Tür etc.: auch open (into); unser Weg führte durch einen Wald / über eine Brücke our route led ( oder passed) through a wood / over a bridge2. beim Tanzen: lead, steer3. SPORT: führen über (+ Akk) (dauern) last; der Kampf führt über zehn Runden the fight is over ten rounds4. (führend sein) lead; SPORT auch be in the lead; mit zwei Toren führen be two goals ahead, have a two-goal lead; mit 3:1 führen be 3-1 up; mit 3:1 gegen X führen lead X by 3-15. fig.: durch das Programm / den Abend führt X your guide ( oder presenter) for the program(me) / evening is X; führen zu lead to, end in; (zur Folge haben) result in; das führt zu nichts that won’t get you ( oder us etc.) anywhere; das führt zu keinem Ergebnis that won’t produce a result; das führt zu weit that’s ( oder that would be) going too far; wohin soll das noch führen? where will all this lead ( oder end up)?* * *(befördern) to carry;(herumführen) to guide;(im Sortiment haben) to carry;(leiten) to lead; to shepherd; to conduct;(lenken) to drive; to pilot; to steer* * *füh|ren ['fyːrən]1. vt1) (= geleiten) to take; (= vorangehen, - fahren) to leadeine alte Dame über die Straße fǘhren — to help an old lady over the road
er führte uns durch das Schloss — he showed us (a)round the castle
er führte uns durch Italien — he was our guide in Italy
eine Klasse zum Abitur fǘhren — ≈ to see a class through to A-levels (Brit) or to their high school diploma (US)
jdn zum (Trau)altar fǘhren — to lead sb to the altar
2) (= leiten) Geschäft, Betrieb etc to run; Gruppe, Expedition etc to lead, to head; Schiff to captain; Armee etc to command3) (= in eine Situation bringen) to get (inf), to lead; (= veranlassen zu kommen/gehen) to bring/takeder Hinweis führte die Polizei auf die Spur des Diebes — that tip put the police on the trail of the thief
das führt uns auf das Thema... — that brings or leads us (on)to the subject...
ein Land ins Chaos fǘhren — to reduce a country to chaos
4) (= registriert haben) to have a record ofwir fǘhren keinen Meier in unserer Kartei — we have no( record of a) Meier on our files
5) (= handhaben) Pinsel, Bogen, Kamera etc to wieldden Löffel zum Mund/das Glas an die Lippen fǘhren —
die Hand an die Mütze fǘhren — to touch one's cap
6) (= entlangführen) Leitung, Draht to carry7) (form = steuern) Kraftfahrzeug to drive; Flugzeug to fly, to pilot; Kran, Fahrstuhl to operate; Schiff to sail8) (= transportieren) to carry; (= haben) Autokennzeichen, Wappen, Namen to have, to bear; Titel to have; (= selbst gebrauchen) to useGeld/seine Papiere bei sich fǘhren (form) — to carry money/one's papers on one's person
etw ständig im Munde fǘhren — to be always talking about sth
2. vi1) (= in Führung liegen) to lead; (bei Wettkämpfen) to be in the lead, to leaddie Mannschaft führt mit 10 Punkten Vorsprung — the team has a lead of 10 points, the team is in the lead or is leading by 10 points
die Firma XY führt in Videorekordern — XY is the leading firm for video recorders
das Rennen führt über 10 Runden/durch ganz Frankreich — the race takes place over 10 laps/covers France
die Straße führt nach Kiel/am Rhein entlang — the road goes to Kiel/runs or goes along the Rhine
die Brücke führt über die Elbe — the bridge crosses or spans the Elbe
3)(= als Ergebnis haben)
zu etw fǘhren — to lead to sth, to result in sthdas führt zu nichts — that will come to nothing
es führte zu dem Ergebnis, dass er entlassen wurde — it resulted in or led to his being dismissed
das führt dazu, dass noch mehr Stellen abgebaut werden — it'll lead to or end in further staff reductions or job cuts
wohin soll das alles nur fǘhren? — where is it all leading (us)?
3. vrform = sich benehmen) to conduct oneself, to deport oneself (form)* * *1) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) bear2) (to lead or guide: We were conducted down a narrow path by the guide; He conducted the tour.) conduct3) (to lead to: Where does this road go?) go4) (to lead, direct or show the way: I don't know how to get to your house - I'll need someone to guide me; Your comments guided me in my final choice.) guide5) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) keep6) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) lead7) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) lead8) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) lead10) (to keep a supply of for sale: Does this shop stock writing-paper?) stock11) ((often with around, in, out etc) to guide or lead carefully: He shepherded me through a maze of corridors.) shepherd12) (to lead, escort: The waiter ushered him to a table.) usher13) (to carry on or engage in (especially a war): The North waged war on/against the South.) wage* * *füh·ren[ˈfy:rən]I. vtjdn in einen Raum \führen to lead [or usher] sb into a roomeine alte Dame über die Straße \führen to help an old lady across [or over] the road▪ jdn zu etw/jdm \führen (hinbringen) to take sb to sth/sb; (herbringen) to bring sb to sth/sb; (vorangehen) to lead sb to sth/sbjdn zu seinem Platz \führen to lead [or usher] sb to their seatjdn zum Traualtar \führen to lead sb to the altar2. (umherführen, den Weg zeigen)▪ jdn \führen to guide sbeinen Blinden \führen to guide a blind personjdn durch ein Museum/ein Schloss/eine Stadt \führen to show sb round a museum/a castle/a towner führte uns durch London he was our guide in London3. (leiten)▪ jdn \führen to lead sb/stheine Armee \führen to command an armyeine Expedition/eine Gruppe/eine Mannschaft \führen to lead an expedition/a group/a team▪ etw \führen to run stheinen Betrieb/ein Geschäft \führen to run [or manage] a company/a business4. (anleiten)▪ jdn \führen to lead sber führt seine Angestellten mit fester Hand he leads [or directs] his employees with a firm handsie weiß die Schüler zu \führen she knows how to lead the students5. (bringen, lenken)der Hinweis führte die Polizei auf die Spur des Diebes the tip put the police on the trail of the thiefdas führt uns auf das Thema... that brings [or leads] us on[to] the subject...jdn auf Abwege \führen to lead sb astrayetw zu Ende \führen to complete sth6. (laufend ergänzen)eine Liste/ein Verzeichnis \führen to keep a list/a registerjdn/etw auf einer Liste/in einem Verzeichnis \führen to have a record of sb/sth on a list/in a registerwir \führen keinen Schmidt in unserer Kartei we have no [record of a] Schmidt on our files8. (bewegen)einen Bogen [über die Saiten] \führen to wield a bow [across the strings]die Kamera [an etw akk] \führen to guide the camera [towards sth]; (durch Teleobjektiv) to zoom in [on sth]die Kamera ruhig \führen to operate the camera with a steady handetw zum Mund[e] \führen to raise sth to one's mouthsie führte ihr Glas zum Mund she raised her glass to her lipser führte das Satellitenkabel durch die Wand he laid [or fed] the satellite cable through the wallein Flugzeug \führen to fly a planeein Kraftfahrzeug/einen Zug \führen to drive a motor vehicle/a traineinen Kran/eine Maschine \führen to operate a crane/a machineeinen Namen \führen to go by [or form to bear] a nameverheiratete Frauen \führen oft ihren Mädchennamen weiter married women often retain [or still go by] their maiden namewelchen Namen wirst du nach der Hochzeit \führen? which name will you use when you're married?unser Mann führt den Decknamen ‚Hans‘ our man goes by the alias of ‘Hans’einen Titel \führen to hold [or form bear] a titleetw im Wappen \führen to bear sth on one's coat of arms formseine Papiere/eine Schusswaffe bei [o mit] sich dat \führen to carry one's papers/a firearm on one, to carry around one's papers/a firearm sep14. (durchführen)einen Prozess/Verhandlungen \führen to conduct a case/negotiationsII. vi1. (in Führung liegen) to be in the leadmit drei Punkten/einer halben Runde \führen to have a lead of [or to be in the lead by] three points/half a lap2. (verlaufen) to lead, to gowohin führt diese Straße/dieser Weg? where does this road/this path lead [or go] to?die Straße führt am Fluss entlang the road runs [or goes] along the river▪ durch/über etw akk \führen Weg to lead [or go] through/over sth; Straße to lead [or go] [or run] through/over sth; Kabel, Pipeline to run through/over sth; Spuren to lead through/across sthdie Brücke führt über den Rhein the bridge crosses [over] [or spans] the Rhine [or goes overdas führte dazu, dass er entlassen wurde this led to [or resulted in] his [or him] being dismissed[all] das führt [euch/uns] doch zu nichts that will [all] get you/us nowhere* * *1.transitives Verb1) leaddurch das Programm führt [Sie] Klaus Frank — Klaus Frank will present the programme
2) (Kaufmannsspr.) stock, sell < goods>ein Orts-/Ferngespräch führen — make a local/long-distance call
einen Prozess [gegen jemanden] führen — take legal action [against somebody]
4) (verantwortlich leiten) manage, run <company, business, pub, etc.>; lead < party, country>; command < regiment>; chair < committee>5) (gelangen lassen) <journey, road> take7) (verlaufen lassen) take <road, cable, etc.>8) (als Kennzeichnung, Bezeichnung haben) beareinen Titel/Künstlernamen führen — have a title/use a stage name
den Titel ‘Professor’ führen — use the title of professor
10) (befördern) carry12) (tragen)2.etwas bei od. mit sich führen — have something on one
intransitives Verb1) leaddie Straße führt nach.../durch.../über... — the road leads or goes to.../goes through.../goes over...
das würde zu weit führen — (fig.) that would be taking things too far
in der Tabelle führen — be the league leaders; be at the top of the league
3)zu etwas führen — (etwas bewirken) lead to something
3.das führt zu nichts — (ugs.) that won't get you/us etc. anywhere (coll.)
reflexives Verbsich gut/schlecht führen — conduct oneself or behave well/badly
* * *A. v/t1. lead (nach, zu to); (geleiten) auch take, escort; zu einem Platz: auch usher; (jemandem den Weg zeigen) lead, guide; (zwangsweise) escort;an oderbei der Hand führen take sb by the hand;an der Leine/am Zügel führen walk on the lead/lead by the reins;jemanden durch die Firma/Wohnung führen show sb (a)round the firm (US company)/the apartment (Br auch flat);was führt dich zu mir? fig what brings you here?;2. (irgendwohin gelangen lassen):jemandem die Hand führen guide sb’s hand (auch fig);zum Mund führen raise to one’s lips;ein Kabel durch ein Rohr führen pass a cable through a pipe;3. (handhaben) handle, wield;5.mit sich führen have on one, carry; (Fracht, Ladung etc) carry;Erz führen bear ( oder contain) ore;6. (anführen) lead, head; (Leitung haben) be in charge of; MIL auch command; (Geschäft, Haushalt etc) manage, run; (lenkend beeinflussen) guide;eine Armee in den Kampf/zum Sieg führen lead an army into battle/to victory;in den Ruin führen (Firma etc) lead to ruin;eine Klasse zum Abitur führen take a class through to the Abitur exam;er führt seine Mitarbeiter mit fester Hand he manages his colleagues with a firm hand; → Aufsicht, geführt, Kommando, Vorsitz etc7. (Gespräch, Verhandlung etc) carry on, have; (Telefongespräch) make; (Prozess) conduct; (Buch, Liste, Protokoll etc) keep; (Konto) manage;ein geruhsames etcsie führen eine gute Ehe they’re happily married, they have a good (husband-and-wife) relationship;8. (Namen) bear, go by ( oder under) the name of; (Nummer, Wappen) have; (Flagge) carry, fly; (Titel) Person: hold; Buch etc: have;den Titel … führen Buch: auch be entitled …in einer Liste führen list, make a list of;(geführt werden appear on a list, be listed;als vermisst geführt werden be posted as missingständig im Munde führen be constantly talking about; (Wendung) be constantly usingB. v/i1. lead (nach, zu to); Tal, Tür etc: auch open (into);unser Weg führte durch einen Wald/über eine Brücke our route led ( oder passed) through a wood/over a bridge2. beim Tanzen: lead, steer3. SPORT:führen über (+akk) (dauern) last;der Kampf führt über zehn Runden the fight is over ten roundsmit zwei Toren führen be two goals ahead, have a two-goal lead;mit 3:1 führen be 3-1 up;mit 3:1 gegen X führen lead X by 3-15. fig:durch das Programm/den Abend führt X your guide ( oder presenter) for the program(me)/evening is X;das führt zu keinem Ergebnis that won’t produce a result;das führt zu weit that’s ( oder that would be) going too far;wohin soll das noch führen? where will all this lead ( oder end up)?sich gut führen behave (well)* * *1.transitives Verb1) leaddurch das Programm führt [Sie] Klaus Frank — Klaus Frank will present the programme
2) (Kaufmannsspr.) stock, sell < goods>ein Orts-/Ferngespräch führen — make a local/long-distance call
einen Prozess [gegen jemanden] führen — take legal action [against somebody]
4) (verantwortlich leiten) manage, run <company, business, pub, etc.>; lead <party, country>; command < regiment>; chair < committee>5) (gelangen lassen) <journey, road> take7) (verlaufen lassen) take <road, cable, etc.>8) (als Kennzeichnung, Bezeichnung haben) beareinen Titel/Künstlernamen führen — have a title/use a stage name
den Titel ‘Professor’ führen — use the title of professor
9) (angelegt haben) keep <diary, list, file>10) (befördern) carry12) (tragen)2.etwas bei od. mit sich führen — have something on one
intransitives Verb1) leaddie Straße führt nach.../durch.../über... — the road leads or goes to.../goes through.../goes over...
das würde zu weit führen — (fig.) that would be taking things too far
2) (an der Spitze liegen) lead; be aheadin der Tabelle führen — be the league leaders; be at the top of the league
3)zu etwas führen — (etwas bewirken) lead to something
3.das führt zu nichts — (ugs.) that won't get you/us etc. anywhere (coll.)
reflexives Verbsich gut/schlecht führen — conduct oneself or behave well/badly
* * *v.to conduct v.to go v.(§ p.,p.p.: went, gone)to guide v.to lead v.(§ p.,p.p.: led)to steer v.
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