-
1 סרגל
ruler -
2 מושל
ruler, governor, lord, prefect, suzerain, archon, dominator, dynast -
3 שלטת
ruler, dominating (fem.) -
4 כן II
כֵּןII, with suff. כַּנּ־, m. (b. h.; כּוּן or כָּנַן) 1) base, stand, rest. Cant. R. to I, 1 (ref. to והנה חלום, 1 Kings 3:15) החלום … על כַּנּוֹ the dream (after he awoke) remained standing on its firm stand (was realized); Yalk. Kings 175. Yoma V, 3, sq. הניחו על כ׳וכ׳ he set it down on the stand. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 17 מחוסרין כן vessels that have lost their rest; a. fr.Pl. כַּנִּים, constr. כַּנֵּי. Kel. XI, 3.Trnsf. social status. Yeb.77b גיורת מכַּנָּהּ a proselyte of her own status, i. e. born after the conversion of her parents both of whom were of the same nation. 2) (cmp. כּוּן Pi.) ruler. Ib. XII, 8; Tosef. ib. B. Bath. VII, 12 הכן והכַּנָּה (Var. והכַּנָּא) the ruler and that which is ruled (the writing material); oth. opin.: the ruled material and the ruler; (oth. opin.: (cmp. σταθμός) the base of the scales and the scales; oth. opin. the strike and the measure. -
5 כֵּן
כֵּןII, with suff. כַּנּ־, m. (b. h.; כּוּן or כָּנַן) 1) base, stand, rest. Cant. R. to I, 1 (ref. to והנה חלום, 1 Kings 3:15) החלום … על כַּנּוֹ the dream (after he awoke) remained standing on its firm stand (was realized); Yalk. Kings 175. Yoma V, 3, sq. הניחו על כ׳וכ׳ he set it down on the stand. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 17 מחוסרין כן vessels that have lost their rest; a. fr.Pl. כַּנִּים, constr. כַּנֵּי. Kel. XI, 3.Trnsf. social status. Yeb.77b גיורת מכַּנָּהּ a proselyte of her own status, i. e. born after the conversion of her parents both of whom were of the same nation. 2) (cmp. כּוּן Pi.) ruler. Ib. XII, 8; Tosef. ib. B. Bath. VII, 12 הכן והכַּנָּה (Var. והכַּנָּא) the ruler and that which is ruled (the writing material); oth. opin.: the ruled material and the ruler; (oth. opin.: (cmp. σταθμός) the base of the scales and the scales; oth. opin. the strike and the measure. -
6 אפיק
אָפִיק(b. h.; אפק, √פק, v. פוק, פקק, נפק, פנק; a) to break through, go forth; b) to be a free man, ruler) 1) spring, rivulet (ch. פצידא).Pl. אֲפִיקִים. Ab. Zar.54b bot. 2) ruler. Pl. as above. Cant. R. to V, 12 (allud. to ăfiké mayim, Cant. ib.) שהם א׳ עלוכ׳ they (the scholars) are appointed officers over the waters of the Law. -
7 אָפִיק
אָפִיק(b. h.; אפק, √פק, v. פוק, פקק, נפק, פנק; a) to break through, go forth; b) to be a free man, ruler) 1) spring, rivulet (ch. פצידא).Pl. אֲפִיקִים. Ab. Zar.54b bot. 2) ruler. Pl. as above. Cant. R. to V, 12 (allud. to ăfiké mayim, Cant. ib.) שהם א׳ עלוכ׳ they (the scholars) are appointed officers over the waters of the Law. -
8 גאה
גֵּאֶה, גֵּיאֶהm. (b. h.; preced.) lofty; ruler, lord; proud, haughty. Pes.113b דל ג׳ a proud pauper.Pl. גֵּאִים, גֵּיאִים. Gen. R. s. 63 (ref. to גיים, Gen. 25:23) שני גֵיאֵי גויםוכ׳ two rulers of nations (Rome and Israel); Ber.57b; Ab. Zar.11a אל תקרי גוים אלא גֵּיִים read the word גיים not goyim (as the Masorah intimates) but geyim (lords); (Ms. M. a. Yalk. Gen. 110 גֵּאִים). Sifra Bḥuck. Par. 2, ch. V (ref. to Lev. 26:19) אלו הג׳וכ׳ the ‘pride of your power, those are the lordly (patrons) of whom Israel is proud. Cant. R. to III, 10 ארבע ג׳ הם גאהוכ׳ there are four majestic rulers (in the animal kingdom) the ruler among birds ; Ex. R. s. 23. Ḥag.13b שמתגאה על הג׳ who is exalted (rules) over the rulers.Y.Kidd.IV, end, 66c. רובן של עבדים ג׳ most slaves (when raised to power) are overbearing; Treat. Sofrim XV, 10 נאים (corr. acc.); a. fr.V. גֵּאִים. -
9 גיאה
גֵּאֶה, גֵּיאֶהm. (b. h.; preced.) lofty; ruler, lord; proud, haughty. Pes.113b דל ג׳ a proud pauper.Pl. גֵּאִים, גֵּיאִים. Gen. R. s. 63 (ref. to גיים, Gen. 25:23) שני גֵיאֵי גויםוכ׳ two rulers of nations (Rome and Israel); Ber.57b; Ab. Zar.11a אל תקרי גוים אלא גֵּיִים read the word גיים not goyim (as the Masorah intimates) but geyim (lords); (Ms. M. a. Yalk. Gen. 110 גֵּאִים). Sifra Bḥuck. Par. 2, ch. V (ref. to Lev. 26:19) אלו הג׳וכ׳ the ‘pride of your power, those are the lordly (patrons) of whom Israel is proud. Cant. R. to III, 10 ארבע ג׳ הם גאהוכ׳ there are four majestic rulers (in the animal kingdom) the ruler among birds ; Ex. R. s. 23. Ḥag.13b שמתגאה על הג׳ who is exalted (rules) over the rulers.Y.Kidd.IV, end, 66c. רובן של עבדים ג׳ most slaves (when raised to power) are overbearing; Treat. Sofrim XV, 10 נאים (corr. acc.); a. fr.V. גֵּאִים. -
10 גֵּאֶה
גֵּאֶה, גֵּיאֶהm. (b. h.; preced.) lofty; ruler, lord; proud, haughty. Pes.113b דל ג׳ a proud pauper.Pl. גֵּאִים, גֵּיאִים. Gen. R. s. 63 (ref. to גיים, Gen. 25:23) שני גֵיאֵי גויםוכ׳ two rulers of nations (Rome and Israel); Ber.57b; Ab. Zar.11a אל תקרי גוים אלא גֵּיִים read the word גיים not goyim (as the Masorah intimates) but geyim (lords); (Ms. M. a. Yalk. Gen. 110 גֵּאִים). Sifra Bḥuck. Par. 2, ch. V (ref. to Lev. 26:19) אלו הג׳וכ׳ the ‘pride of your power, those are the lordly (patrons) of whom Israel is proud. Cant. R. to III, 10 ארבע ג׳ הם גאהוכ׳ there are four majestic rulers (in the animal kingdom) the ruler among birds ; Ex. R. s. 23. Ḥag.13b שמתגאה על הג׳ who is exalted (rules) over the rulers.Y.Kidd.IV, end, 66c. רובן של עבדים ג׳ most slaves (when raised to power) are overbearing; Treat. Sofrim XV, 10 נאים (corr. acc.); a. fr.V. גֵּאִים. -
11 גֵּיאֶה
גֵּאֶה, גֵּיאֶהm. (b. h.; preced.) lofty; ruler, lord; proud, haughty. Pes.113b דל ג׳ a proud pauper.Pl. גֵּאִים, גֵּיאִים. Gen. R. s. 63 (ref. to גיים, Gen. 25:23) שני גֵיאֵי גויםוכ׳ two rulers of nations (Rome and Israel); Ber.57b; Ab. Zar.11a אל תקרי גוים אלא גֵּיִים read the word גיים not goyim (as the Masorah intimates) but geyim (lords); (Ms. M. a. Yalk. Gen. 110 גֵּאִים). Sifra Bḥuck. Par. 2, ch. V (ref. to Lev. 26:19) אלו הג׳וכ׳ the ‘pride of your power, those are the lordly (patrons) of whom Israel is proud. Cant. R. to III, 10 ארבע ג׳ הם גאהוכ׳ there are four majestic rulers (in the animal kingdom) the ruler among birds ; Ex. R. s. 23. Ḥag.13b שמתגאה על הג׳ who is exalted (rules) over the rulers.Y.Kidd.IV, end, 66c. רובן של עבדים ג׳ most slaves (when raised to power) are overbearing; Treat. Sofrim XV, 10 נאים (corr. acc.); a. fr.V. גֵּאִים. -
12 כנה
כַּנָּהf. (v. כֵּן II) 1) base, stand. Kel. VII, 6 נותן את הכ׳וכ׳ he places the base of a stove between them; (oth. opin. he puts a ruler between, measuring a straight line. 2) ruler or ruled material. Ib. XII, 8, v. כֵּן II. -
13 כַּנָּה
כַּנָּהf. (v. כֵּן II) 1) base, stand. Kel. VII, 6 נותן את הכ׳וכ׳ he places the base of a stove between them; (oth. opin. he puts a ruler between, measuring a straight line. 2) ruler or ruled material. Ib. XII, 8, v. כֵּן II. -
14 מלךְ
מָלַךְ(b. h.) ( to lead in council, to preside; to officiate; to be ruler. B. Bath. 164b מ׳ שנה מונין לו שתים when he has been in office one year, they date (in documents) ‘the second year. Meg.11a (ref. to המֹלֵךְ, Esth. 1:1) מ׳ מעצמו started a dynasty with himself (had no claims of succession). Ib. מָלְכוּ בכיפה, v. כִּיפָּה. Zeb.118b עשרה שנה שמ׳וכ׳ ten years during which Samuel ruled alone, ושנה שמ׳ שאולוכ׳ and one year during which Saul and Samuel ruled conjointly; Tem.15a; a. fr. Nif. נִמְלַךְ ( to be led, 1) to take council, to ask advice or permission. Ber.3b נִמְלָכִין בסנהדרין they ask the Sanhedrin for their confirmation. Ib. 4a כל מה … אני נ׳במפיבשתוכ׳ in whatever I undertake, I consult the opinion of M., my teacher. Ib. 29b וכשאתה … הִמָּלֵךְ בקונך וצא and when thou art about to go on a journey, take council of thy Maker (pray) and go out. B. Mets.14a צריך לִימָּלֵךְ the scribe must ask for authorization (to insert in the contract); a. fr. 2) ( to take council with ones self, to reconsider, change ones mind. Gitt.III, 1. Dem. III, 2 הלוקח … ונ׳ להחזיר if one buys vegetables … and then decides to return (the goods). Ib. 3 נטלן לאוכלן ונ׳ להצניע if he took them up to eat them and changed his mind (deciding) to keep them; a. fr. Hif. הִמְלִיךְ to appoint or elect for rulership, to acknowledge the authority of. Snh.64a שהִמְלִיכוּהוּ עליהם, v. מוֹלֶךְ. Y.Ned.IX, beg.41b (ref. to Ps. 81:10) זר שבקרבך אל תַּמְלִיכֵהוּ עליך allow not the tyrant within thee (the evil inclination) to rule over thee. Ab. Zar.18a אומה זו מן השמים הִמְלִיכוּהָ this (Roman) nation has been given the rulership by divine decree. R. Hash. 16a אמרו לפני … מלכיות שתַּמְלִיכוּנִי עליכם recite before me verses of homage (v. מַלְכוּת), in order that you may declare me your ruler; a. fr. -
15 מָלַךְ
מָלַךְ(b. h.) ( to lead in council, to preside; to officiate; to be ruler. B. Bath. 164b מ׳ שנה מונין לו שתים when he has been in office one year, they date (in documents) ‘the second year. Meg.11a (ref. to המֹלֵךְ, Esth. 1:1) מ׳ מעצמו started a dynasty with himself (had no claims of succession). Ib. מָלְכוּ בכיפה, v. כִּיפָּה. Zeb.118b עשרה שנה שמ׳וכ׳ ten years during which Samuel ruled alone, ושנה שמ׳ שאולוכ׳ and one year during which Saul and Samuel ruled conjointly; Tem.15a; a. fr. Nif. נִמְלַךְ ( to be led, 1) to take council, to ask advice or permission. Ber.3b נִמְלָכִין בסנהדרין they ask the Sanhedrin for their confirmation. Ib. 4a כל מה … אני נ׳במפיבשתוכ׳ in whatever I undertake, I consult the opinion of M., my teacher. Ib. 29b וכשאתה … הִמָּלֵךְ בקונך וצא and when thou art about to go on a journey, take council of thy Maker (pray) and go out. B. Mets.14a צריך לִימָּלֵךְ the scribe must ask for authorization (to insert in the contract); a. fr. 2) ( to take council with ones self, to reconsider, change ones mind. Gitt.III, 1. Dem. III, 2 הלוקח … ונ׳ להחזיר if one buys vegetables … and then decides to return (the goods). Ib. 3 נטלן לאוכלן ונ׳ להצניע if he took them up to eat them and changed his mind (deciding) to keep them; a. fr. Hif. הִמְלִיךְ to appoint or elect for rulership, to acknowledge the authority of. Snh.64a שהִמְלִיכוּהוּ עליהם, v. מוֹלֶךְ. Y.Ned.IX, beg.41b (ref. to Ps. 81:10) זר שבקרבך אל תַּמְלִיכֵהוּ עליך allow not the tyrant within thee (the evil inclination) to rule over thee. Ab. Zar.18a אומה זו מן השמים הִמְלִיכוּהָ this (Roman) nation has been given the rulership by divine decree. R. Hash. 16a אמרו לפני … מלכיות שתַּמְלִיכוּנִי עליכם recite before me verses of homage (v. מַלְכוּת), in order that you may declare me your ruler; a. fr. -
16 מלכותא
מַלְכוּתָא, מַלְכוּf. same, kingdom, ruler ship. Targ. Ob. 21. Targ. Jud. 9:9; a. fr.B. Kam. 113a v. דִּינָא. Ber.58a מ׳ דארעא כעין מ׳ דרקיעא royal majesty on earth is similar to that of heaven. Ab. Zar.10b חשיבי דמ׳ the notables of the (Roman) empire. Tam.32a יסני מלכווכ׳ let him shun government and governor; ירחם מ׳וכ׳ let him be a friend of government and ruler and (use his influence to) do good to mankind. Pes.113a מַלְכוּתַיְיהוּ אחוריוכ׳ their rulership dwells behind their ears, i. e. they may rise to power at some future time. Ab. Zar.2b משכי במַלְכוּתַיְיהוּ עדוכ׳ (or מַלְכְיָ׳, Pl.) they will continue in power until the Messiah comes; a. fr.Pl. מַלְכְוָן, מַלְכְוָתָא, מַלְכְוָו׳. Targ. Gen. 25:23. Targ. Deut. 3:21; a. fr. -
17 מלכוּ
מַלְכוּתָא, מַלְכוּf. same, kingdom, ruler ship. Targ. Ob. 21. Targ. Jud. 9:9; a. fr.B. Kam. 113a v. דִּינָא. Ber.58a מ׳ דארעא כעין מ׳ דרקיעא royal majesty on earth is similar to that of heaven. Ab. Zar.10b חשיבי דמ׳ the notables of the (Roman) empire. Tam.32a יסני מלכווכ׳ let him shun government and governor; ירחם מ׳וכ׳ let him be a friend of government and ruler and (use his influence to) do good to mankind. Pes.113a מַלְכוּתַיְיהוּ אחוריוכ׳ their rulership dwells behind their ears, i. e. they may rise to power at some future time. Ab. Zar.2b משכי במַלְכוּתַיְיהוּ עדוכ׳ (or מַלְכְיָ׳, Pl.) they will continue in power until the Messiah comes; a. fr.Pl. מַלְכְוָן, מַלְכְוָתָא, מַלְכְוָו׳. Targ. Gen. 25:23. Targ. Deut. 3:21; a. fr. -
18 מַלְכוּתָא
מַלְכוּתָא, מַלְכוּf. same, kingdom, ruler ship. Targ. Ob. 21. Targ. Jud. 9:9; a. fr.B. Kam. 113a v. דִּינָא. Ber.58a מ׳ דארעא כעין מ׳ דרקיעא royal majesty on earth is similar to that of heaven. Ab. Zar.10b חשיבי דמ׳ the notables of the (Roman) empire. Tam.32a יסני מלכווכ׳ let him shun government and governor; ירחם מ׳וכ׳ let him be a friend of government and ruler and (use his influence to) do good to mankind. Pes.113a מַלְכוּתַיְיהוּ אחוריוכ׳ their rulership dwells behind their ears, i. e. they may rise to power at some future time. Ab. Zar.2b משכי במַלְכוּתַיְיהוּ עדוכ׳ (or מַלְכְיָ׳, Pl.) they will continue in power until the Messiah comes; a. fr.Pl. מַלְכְוָן, מַלְכְוָתָא, מַלְכְוָו׳. Targ. Gen. 25:23. Targ. Deut. 3:21; a. fr. -
19 מַלְכוּ
מַלְכוּתָא, מַלְכוּf. same, kingdom, ruler ship. Targ. Ob. 21. Targ. Jud. 9:9; a. fr.B. Kam. 113a v. דִּינָא. Ber.58a מ׳ דארעא כעין מ׳ דרקיעא royal majesty on earth is similar to that of heaven. Ab. Zar.10b חשיבי דמ׳ the notables of the (Roman) empire. Tam.32a יסני מלכווכ׳ let him shun government and governor; ירחם מ׳וכ׳ let him be a friend of government and ruler and (use his influence to) do good to mankind. Pes.113a מַלְכוּתַיְיהוּ אחוריוכ׳ their rulership dwells behind their ears, i. e. they may rise to power at some future time. Ab. Zar.2b משכי במַלְכוּתַיְיהוּ עדוכ׳ (or מַלְכְיָ׳, Pl.) they will continue in power until the Messiah comes; a. fr.Pl. מַלְכְוָן, מַלְכְוָתָא, מַלְכְוָו׳. Targ. Gen. 25:23. Targ. Deut. 3:21; a. fr. -
20 משל I
מָשַׁלI (b. h.) 1) to handle, to touch. Yoma 46a מָשְׁלָה בהן האור the flames had attacked them. 2) to attend, manage, control. B. Mets.75b מי שאשתו מוֹשֶׁלֶת עליו he whom his wife rules. Ḥull.60b לכי ומְשוֹלִי ביוםוכ׳ (not ומשול; Rashi לך ומְשוֹל) go thou and attend by day and by night.B. Bath.78b (ref. to Num. 21:27) המוֹשְׁלִים ביצרם who control their inclinations; a. e.מוֹשֵׁל governor, consul. Yad. IV, 8 אתם כותבים את המושלוכ׳ you write the governors name and year together with the name of Moses in a document. B. Kam.38a מוֹשְׁלֵי, מוֹשְׁלִים, censorial emendations for מַלְכוּת, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes. Pi. מִשֵּׁל to handle, dispose of, use. Gen. R. s. 20 יכול מְמַשְּׁלָהּ מכל צד you might think, he may use her in whatever way he pleases; Yalk. ib. 32. Hif. הִמְשִׁיל to make a ruler. Sot.36b עבד … חַּמְשִׁילֵהוּ עלינו a slave whom his master bought for twenty pieces of silver,wilt thou make him a ruler over us?; a. e.
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