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81 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
82 βασιλικός
A royal, kingly,ποιέεις οὐδαμῶς -κά Hdt.2.173
;β. γένος A.Pr. 869
; β. [μοναρχία] Pl.Plt. 291e; opp. τυραννικός, Arist.Pol. 1285b3; βασιλικοὶ ἀπέβησαν proved themselves truly kingly, Plb.8.10.10;βασιλικόν [ἐστι] πράττειν μὲν εὖ, κακῶς δ' ἀκούειν Arr.Epict.4.6.20
;ἦθος β. X. Oec.21.10
;τὸ β. Id.Cyr.1.3.18
: βασιλική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, art of ruling, Andronic.Rhod.p.574M.: [comp] Comp.- ώτερος Herm.
ap. Stob.1.49.45, Jul.Or.2.54d: [comp] Sup.βασιλικώτατος καὶ ἄρχειν ἀξιώτατος X.An.1.9.1
, cf. Isoc.2.29;- ωτάτη χάρις Plu.Alex.21
. Adv.-κῶς, παρών
as a king, with kingly authority,X.
Cyr.1.4.14;β. ἄρχειν Arist.Pol. 1259b1
.2 of or belonging to a king, οἱ β. the king's friends or officers, Plb.8.12.10; ἐγκλήματα β. charges of high-treason, Id.25.3.1; ὀφειλήματα β. debts to the king, ib.3;β. πρόσοδοι PPetr.3p.56
; γραμματεύς (cf. 11.1 ) Wilcken Chr.233.2 (ii B.C.), etc.;γεωργοί PTeb.5.200
(ii B.C.), etc.; ὁδὸς β. the king's highway, LXXNu.20.17, PPetr.3p.65(iii B.C.); μὴ εἶναι β. ἀτραπὸν ἐπὶ γεωμετρίαν no royal road, Euc. ap.Procl.in Euc.p.68F.;β. νόμος OGI483.1
, Ep.Jac.2.8; αἱ β. βίβλοι the books of Kings, Ph.1.427.b β. κύμινον, = ἄμι, Dsc.3.62.II as Subst.,1 βασιλικός (sc. γραμματεύς), ὁ, official in Egyptian νομοί, POxy.1219.15 (iii A. D.).b (sc. οἶκος) basilica, CIG2782.25 ([place name] Aphrodisias).d (sc. ἀστήρ) = βασιλίσκος v, Cat.Cod.Astr.7.201.23.2 βασιλικὴ στοά hall divided into aisles by columns, IG12(3).326.18 ([place name] Thera), Str.5.3.8 (pl.); β. alone, OGI511.15 ([place name] Aezani), Lat. basilica, Vitr.5.1.4,6.3.9, cf. Plu.Publ.15, Cat.Mi.5, App.BC2.26.3 βασιλικόν (sc. ταμιεῖον), τό, treasury, εἰς τὸ β. ἀπομετρῆσαι, τελεῖν, PSI4.344.17 (iii B.C.), D.S.2.40, etc.;ὀφείλειν PRev.Laws5.1
, al.; royal bank, OGI90.29 ([place name] Rosetta), PRein.13.19, al., BGU830.18 (i A. D.).b (sc. δῶμα) palace, D.C. 60.4.d (sc. φάρμακον) name for various remedies, = τετραφάρμακον, Gal.12.601; of other compounds, ibid.; a plaster, Id.13.184; an eyesalve, Id.12.782 (also -κός, ὁ, a bandage, Id.18(1).777).e (sc. φυτόν) basil, Ocimum basilicum, Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βασιλικός
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83 поставщик королевского двора
1) General subject: (обыкн. провианта, продовольствия) foregoer (Black's Law Dictionary - A royal purveyor; a person who buys provisions for the Crown at an appraised (that is, reduced) price while the royal househ)2) History: purveyor (обыкн. занимающийся реквизицией)3) Commerce: purveyor to the royal householdУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > поставщик королевского двора
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84 throne
1. n трон; престолthe power behind the throne — королевский сановник, в руках которого сосредоточена реальная власть;
to sit on the throne — сидеть на троне, царствовать
2. n королевская, царская или монаршая власть3. n государь, монарх4. n высокое положение5. n рел. престол6. n рел. сан7. v редк. возводить на престол, на трон8. v редк. сидеть на троне, царствовать9. v редк. занимать высокое положение, иметь властьСинонимический ряд:1. royal seat (noun) dais; divan; elaborate chair; monarch's rightful place; place of honor; raised chair; royal seat; seat of power; seat of state2. sovereignty (noun) head of state; kingship; monarch; reign; royal power; royalty; rule; sovereignty; the crown -
85 CV
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Conception Vessel, (truck) грузовое транспортное средство, (curriculum vitae) краткая биография, резюме2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Virus3) Медицина: Current Value4) Военный термин: Carrier Vehicle, Classified Ventures, Contribution Value, Cross of Valour, Multipurpose Aircraft Carrier, combat vehicle, command vehicle, communications van, control van, cruise vehicle, командно-штабные машины, командно-штабная машина5) Техника: capacity, channel vocoder, clear-voice, collector voltage, command verification, constant velocity joint, containment vessel, correlation vocoder, coulomb-volt, cover, crystal vibrator, лошадиных сил ( мощность двигателя) (CV = cavalli = horse power, итальянский термин), VALVE CAPACITY (пропускная способность клапана), расходный коэффициент клапана. используется в США (а может, и еще где)6) Шутливое выражение: Chicken Vehicle7) Математика: коэффициент вариации (coefficient of variation), коэффициент изменчивости (coefficient of variation), характеристический вектор (characteristic vector)8) Британский английский: резюме9) Железнодорожный термин: Grand Trunk Western Railroad Incorporated10) Юридический термин: Code Veronica, Crown Victoria11) Бухгалтерия: Complete Valuation, продлённая стоимость (continuing value)12) Автомобильный термин: control valve, Commercial Vehicle13) Музыка: Cross Voices14) Политика: Cape Verde15) Телекоммуникации: Coding Violation16) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Aircraft carrier (guided missile; G), Aircraft Carrier (USA), Aircraft Carrier, Cryptographic Variable, Future Aircraft Carrier (UK Royal Navy; F), check value, continuously variable, counter voltage17) Университет: Campus Visit, Curricula Vitae18) Физиология: Cardiac volume, Cervical Vertebra, Color Vision Test19) Электроника: Capacitance-to-voltage, Control Voltage20) Вычислительная техника: common version, computer vision, curriculum vitae, машинное зрение, распространённая версия21) Нефть: calorific value, circulation valve, клапан управления (control valve), распределительный клапан (control valve)22) Биохимия: Condensing Vacuole23) Космонавтика: грузовой корабль, грузовой транспортный корабль24) Банковское дело: сертификат сто (certificate of value)25) Транспорт: Conventional Vehicle26) Фирменный знак: Crown Microwave27) Холодильная техника: check valve28) Деловая лексика: Convertible, Critical Value, Customer Value, Customer Vendor, Quarterly, биография, жизненный путь (curriculum vitae), краткое жизнеописание29) SAP. автобиография30) Бурение: коттон-вэлли (Cotton Valley; серия верхнего отдела юрской системы)31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Charpy V-notch test, штуцерная задвижка (choke valve)32) Нефтегазовая техника коэффициент расхода клапана (KVs)33) Полимеры: caloric value, constant viscosity, continuous variable, continuous vulcanization34) Сахалин Р: Customs Value, choke valve35) Химическое оружие: Constant velocity, Cost variance36) Макаров: constant voltage, обозначение для частных радиостанций (принятое Международным союзом электросвязи)37) Расширение файла: Archive (Corel Versions), Information screen (Microsoft CodeView)38) Нефть и газ: controlled variable39) Электротехника: collapse of voltage40) Должность: Catch Victor, Commissionable Volume41) NYSE. Central Vermont Public Service Corporation42) Программное обеспечение: Component Version, Cross Validation43) Федеральное бюро расследований: Cleveland Field Office -
86 Cv
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Conception Vessel, (truck) грузовое транспортное средство, (curriculum vitae) краткая биография, резюме2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Virus3) Медицина: Current Value4) Военный термин: Carrier Vehicle, Classified Ventures, Contribution Value, Cross of Valour, Multipurpose Aircraft Carrier, combat vehicle, command vehicle, communications van, control van, cruise vehicle, командно-штабные машины, командно-штабная машина5) Техника: capacity, channel vocoder, clear-voice, collector voltage, command verification, constant velocity joint, containment vessel, correlation vocoder, coulomb-volt, cover, crystal vibrator, лошадиных сил ( мощность двигателя) (CV = cavalli = horse power, итальянский термин), VALVE CAPACITY (пропускная способность клапана), расходный коэффициент клапана. используется в США (а может, и еще где)6) Шутливое выражение: Chicken Vehicle7) Математика: коэффициент вариации (coefficient of variation), коэффициент изменчивости (coefficient of variation), характеристический вектор (characteristic vector)8) Британский английский: резюме9) Железнодорожный термин: Grand Trunk Western Railroad Incorporated10) Юридический термин: Code Veronica, Crown Victoria11) Бухгалтерия: Complete Valuation, продлённая стоимость (continuing value)12) Автомобильный термин: control valve, Commercial Vehicle13) Музыка: Cross Voices14) Политика: Cape Verde15) Телекоммуникации: Coding Violation16) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Aircraft carrier (guided missile; G), Aircraft Carrier (USA), Aircraft Carrier, Cryptographic Variable, Future Aircraft Carrier (UK Royal Navy; F), check value, continuously variable, counter voltage17) Университет: Campus Visit, Curricula Vitae18) Физиология: Cardiac volume, Cervical Vertebra, Color Vision Test19) Электроника: Capacitance-to-voltage, Control Voltage20) Вычислительная техника: common version, computer vision, curriculum vitae, машинное зрение, распространённая версия21) Нефть: calorific value, circulation valve, клапан управления (control valve), распределительный клапан (control valve)22) Биохимия: Condensing Vacuole23) Космонавтика: грузовой корабль, грузовой транспортный корабль24) Банковское дело: сертификат сто (certificate of value)25) Транспорт: Conventional Vehicle26) Фирменный знак: Crown Microwave27) Холодильная техника: check valve28) Деловая лексика: Convertible, Critical Value, Customer Value, Customer Vendor, Quarterly, биография, жизненный путь (curriculum vitae), краткое жизнеописание29) SAP. автобиография30) Бурение: коттон-вэлли (Cotton Valley; серия верхнего отдела юрской системы)31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Charpy V-notch test, штуцерная задвижка (choke valve)32) Нефтегазовая техника коэффициент расхода клапана (KVs)33) Полимеры: caloric value, constant viscosity, continuous variable, continuous vulcanization34) Сахалин Р: Customs Value, choke valve35) Химическое оружие: Constant velocity, Cost variance36) Макаров: constant voltage, обозначение для частных радиостанций (принятое Международным союзом электросвязи)37) Расширение файла: Archive (Corel Versions), Information screen (Microsoft CodeView)38) Нефть и газ: controlled variable39) Электротехника: collapse of voltage40) Должность: Catch Victor, Commissionable Volume41) NYSE. Central Vermont Public Service Corporation42) Программное обеспечение: Component Version, Cross Validation43) Федеральное бюро расследований: Cleveland Field Office -
87 cv
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Conception Vessel, (truck) грузовое транспортное средство, (curriculum vitae) краткая биография, резюме2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Virus3) Медицина: Current Value4) Военный термин: Carrier Vehicle, Classified Ventures, Contribution Value, Cross of Valour, Multipurpose Aircraft Carrier, combat vehicle, command vehicle, communications van, control van, cruise vehicle, командно-штабные машины, командно-штабная машина5) Техника: capacity, channel vocoder, clear-voice, collector voltage, command verification, constant velocity joint, containment vessel, correlation vocoder, coulomb-volt, cover, crystal vibrator, лошадиных сил ( мощность двигателя) (CV = cavalli = horse power, итальянский термин), VALVE CAPACITY (пропускная способность клапана), расходный коэффициент клапана. используется в США (а может, и еще где)6) Шутливое выражение: Chicken Vehicle7) Математика: коэффициент вариации (coefficient of variation), коэффициент изменчивости (coefficient of variation), характеристический вектор (characteristic vector)8) Британский английский: резюме9) Железнодорожный термин: Grand Trunk Western Railroad Incorporated10) Юридический термин: Code Veronica, Crown Victoria11) Бухгалтерия: Complete Valuation, продлённая стоимость (continuing value)12) Автомобильный термин: control valve, Commercial Vehicle13) Музыка: Cross Voices14) Политика: Cape Verde15) Телекоммуникации: Coding Violation16) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Aircraft carrier (guided missile; G), Aircraft Carrier (USA), Aircraft Carrier, Cryptographic Variable, Future Aircraft Carrier (UK Royal Navy; F), check value, continuously variable, counter voltage17) Университет: Campus Visit, Curricula Vitae18) Физиология: Cardiac volume, Cervical Vertebra, Color Vision Test19) Электроника: Capacitance-to-voltage, Control Voltage20) Вычислительная техника: common version, computer vision, curriculum vitae, машинное зрение, распространённая версия21) Нефть: calorific value, circulation valve, клапан управления (control valve), распределительный клапан (control valve)22) Биохимия: Condensing Vacuole23) Космонавтика: грузовой корабль, грузовой транспортный корабль24) Банковское дело: сертификат сто (certificate of value)25) Транспорт: Conventional Vehicle26) Фирменный знак: Crown Microwave27) Холодильная техника: check valve28) Деловая лексика: Convertible, Critical Value, Customer Value, Customer Vendor, Quarterly, биография, жизненный путь (curriculum vitae), краткое жизнеописание29) SAP. автобиография30) Бурение: коттон-вэлли (Cotton Valley; серия верхнего отдела юрской системы)31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Charpy V-notch test, штуцерная задвижка (choke valve)32) Нефтегазовая техника коэффициент расхода клапана (KVs)33) Полимеры: caloric value, constant viscosity, continuous variable, continuous vulcanization34) Сахалин Р: Customs Value, choke valve35) Химическое оружие: Constant velocity, Cost variance36) Макаров: constant voltage, обозначение для частных радиостанций (принятое Международным союзом электросвязи)37) Расширение файла: Archive (Corel Versions), Information screen (Microsoft CodeView)38) Нефть и газ: controlled variable39) Электротехника: collapse of voltage40) Должность: Catch Victor, Commissionable Volume41) NYSE. Central Vermont Public Service Corporation42) Программное обеспечение: Component Version, Cross Validation43) Федеральное бюро расследований: Cleveland Field Office -
88 власть монарха
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89 государственные земли
1) General subject: Royal demesne, State demesne2) Law: crown lands (в Великобритании), public domain (горное право США. См. Нефть, Газ и Право. №2(38), 2001; стр. 38.), public lands3) Business: crown lands (Великобритания)4) leg.N.P. state lands5) Makarov: public domain lands, publicly held landsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > государственные земли
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90 королевская власть
2) Law: regal authority, royal power3) Archaic: kingdomУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > королевская власть
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91 удельные земли
1) Law: Demesne of the Crown, Royal Demesne2) Forestry: crown lands -
92 court
употр. в сочетаниях:Court for Crown Cases Reserved — уголовный суд второй инстанции (в Великобритании до 1907 г.);
Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes — суд по делам о разводах и семейным делам (в Великобритании до 1873 г.);
Inn of Court — англ. школа подготовки барристеров
Court of Customs and Patent Appeals — амер. Апелляционный суд по делам о таможенных пошлинах и патентах
- Court of AppealUnited States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals — Федеральный апелляционный суд по делам о таможенных пошлинах и патентах
- Court of Appeal in Chancery
- Court of Appeals
- Court of Arches
- Court of Audience
- Court of Chancery
- Court of Claims
- Court of Common Council
- Court of Common Pleas
- Court of Criminal Appeal
- Court of Exchequer
- Court of Exchequer Chamber
- Court of Faculty
- Court of International Trade
- Court of Justiciary
- Court of King's Bench
- Court of Military Appeals
- Court of Military Justice
- Court of Ordinary
- Court of Passage
- Court of Petty Sessions
- Court of Probate
- Court of Protection
- Court of Queen's Bench
- Court of Session
- Court of Sessions
- Court of Stannaries
- Court of Star Chamber
- Court of St. James
- Court of Survey
- Court of the Archbishop
- Court of the Archdeacon
- Court of the Lord High Steward
- Court of the Official Principal
- Admiralty Court
- Appellate Court
- Arches Court
- Audience Court
- Bail Court
- Bristol Tolzey Court
- Central Criminal Court
- Chancery Court of York
- Circuit Court of Appeal
- City of London Court
- Commerce Court
- Commercial Court
- Court Martial Appeal Court
- Crown Court
- Customs Court
- Divisional Court
- Duchy Court of Lancaster
- Errors and Appeals Court
- European Court of Justice
- European Court
- High Court of Admiralty
- High Court of Chancery
- High Court of Justice
- High Court of Justiciary
- High Court of Parliament
- Instance Court
- International Court of Justice
- Justiciary Court
- King's Bench Divisional Court
- Land Valuation Appeal Court
- Law Courts
- Lord Mayor's Court
- Mayor's and City of London Court
- Municipal Court of Appeals
- Orphans' Court
- Palatine Courts
- People's Court
- Permanent Court of Arbitration
- Practice Court
- Probate Court
- Queen's Bench Divisional Court
- Register's Court
- Restrictive Trade Practices Court
- Royal Court
- Salford Hundred Court
- Scottish Land Court
- Sheriff's Court
- Superior Court
- Supreme Court
- Supreme Court of Appeal
- Supreme Court of Errors
- Supreme Court of Judicature
- Supreme Judicial Court
- Surrogate's Court
- Tax Court
- Tolzey Court
- Tynwald Court
- United States Court of Appeals
- United States Circuit Court of Appeals* * * -
93 pass
1. verb1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) pasar(por), dejar atrás2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) pasar, transmitir, traspasar, ceder3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) superar4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) adelantar5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) pasar; transcurrir (el tiempo)6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) aprobar7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) (judgement)juzgar; (sentence)dictar sentencia8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) pasar, desaparecer, terminar9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) aprobar
2. noun1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) desfiladero; paso, puerto2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) permiso, pase3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) aprobado4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) pase•- passable- passing
- passer-by
- password
- in passing
- let something pass
- let pass
- pass as/for
- pass away
- pass the buck
- pass by
- pass off
- pass something or someone off as
- pass off as
- pass on
- pass out
- pass over
- pass up
pass1 n1. aprobado2. paso3. pasepass2 vb1. pasarshe passed the door, but she didn't go in pasó por delante de la puerta, pero no entrócould you pass the bread, please? ¿podrías pasarme el pan, por favor?2. aprobardid you pass the exam, or did you fail? ¿aprobaste el examen, o suspendiste?tr[pɑːs]2 (official permit) pase nombre masculino, permiso3 (in exam) aprobado4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pase nombre masculino1 (go past - gen) pasar; (person) cruzarse con■ do you pass the library on your way to work? ¿pasas por la biblioteca de camino al trabajo?2 (overtake) adelantar3 (cross - border, frontier) pasar, cruzar4 (give, hand) pasar5 (move) pasar6 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (ball) pasar8 (time) pasar9 (say, utter - opinion) expresar, dar; (- remark, comment) hacer2 (overtake) adelantar3 (move, go) pasar4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pasar la pelota, pasar el balón, hacer un pase5 (be transferred to) pasar (to, a)7 (of time) pasar, transcurrir8 (come to an end - pain, feeling) pasarse; (storm) pasar9 (exam, test) aprobar; (bill, motion) ser aprobado,-a10 (be acceptable) pasar; (be tolerated) consentir11 (happen) ocurrir, acontecer, suceder■ it came to pass that... sucedió que...\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make a pass at somebody intentar ligar con alguiento pass judgment on juzgarto pass sentence dictar sentencia, fallarto pass the time of day (with somebody) pasar el rato con alguiento pass water orinarto pass wind expulsar ventosidadespress pass pase nombre masculino de prensabus pass abono de autobúspass ['pæs] vi1) : pasar, cruzarsea car passed by: pasó un cochewe passed in the hallway: nos cruzamos en el pasillo2) cease: pasarsethe pain passed: se pasó el dolor3) elapse: pasar, transcurrir4) proceed: pasarlet me pass: déjame pasar5) happen: pasar, ocurrir6) : pasar, aprobar (en un examen)7) rule: fallarthe jury passed on the case: el jurado falló en el casothe throne passed to his son: el trono pasó a su hijo9)to let pass overlook: pasar por altoto pass as : pasar porpass vt1) : pasar porthey passed the house: pasaron por la casa2) overtake: pasar, adelantar3) spend: pasar (tiempo)4) hand: pasarpass me the salt: pásame la sal5) : aprobar (un examen, una ley)pass n1) crossing, gap: paso m, desfiladero m, puerto mmountain pass: puerto de montaña2) permit: pase m, permiso m3) : pase m (en deportes)4) situation: situación f (díficil)things have come to a pretty pass!: ¡hasta dónde hemos llegado!n.(§ pl.: passes) = billete gratuito s.m.• boleta s.f.• boletín s.m.• collado s.m.• cortadura s.f.• nota de aprobado s.f.• pase s.m.• paso s.m.• puerto s.m.• salvoconducto s.m.v.• andar v.(§pret: anduv-)• aprobar (Examen) v.• entrar v.• pasar v.• transcurrir v.pæs, pɑːs
I
1) (document, permit) pase m; ( ticket) abono mbus/rail pass — abono de autobúsen
3) (in test, examination) (BrE) aprobado m; (before n)4) ( Sport) pase m5) ( sexual advance)6) ( state of affairs) (no pl)
II
1.
2)a) (go by, past) \<\<shop/house\>\> pasar porb) ( overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Méx)3)a) (cross, go beyond) \<\<limit\>\> pasar; \<\<frontier\>\> pasar, cruzar*b) ( surpass) sobrepasar4) ( spend) \<\<time\>\> pasar5)a) (convey, hand over)to pass somebody something, to pass something TO somebody — pasarle algo a algn
pass (me) the sugar, please — ¿me pasas el azúcar, por favor?
b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> pasar6) ( Med)7) ( utter) \<\<comment/remark\>\> hacer*to pass sentence — dictar sentencia, fallar
8)a) ( succeed in) \<\<exam/test\>\> aprobar*, salvar (Ur)b) ( approve) \<\<candidate/work\>\> aprobar*c) \<\<law/motion\>\> aprobar*
2.
1) pass vi2) (move, travel) pasarpass along the car, please — córranse or pasen adelante, por favor
her name passed into history/oblivion — su nombre pasó a la historia/fue relegado al olvido
3)a) (go, move past) pasarit was a stupid remark, but let it pass — fue un comentario estúpido pero dejémoslo correr or no hagamos caso
b) ( overtake) adelantarse, rebasar (Méx)no passing — (AmE) prohibido adelantar or (Méx) rebasar
4)a) ( elapse) \<\<time\>\> pasar, transcurrir (frml)b) ( disappear) \<\<feeling/pain\>\> pasarse5) ( be transferred) \<\<title/estate/crown\>\> pasar6) ( happen) (arch)to come to pass — acaecer* (liter), acontecer* (liter), suceder
7) ( decline chance to play) pasar; (as interj) paso!I'll pass on the dessert, thanks — no voy a tomar postre or (fam) voy a pasar del postre, gracias
8) ( Sport)to pass (TO somebody) — pasar(le) la pelota (or el balón etc) (a algn)
9) ( rule) (AmE)10)a) ( be acceptable) pasarit's not brilliant, but it'll pass — (colloq) una maravilla no es, pero pasa
b) ( in an exam) aprobar*, pasar•Phrasal Verbs:- pass by- pass for- pass off- pass on- pass out- pass up[pɑːs]1. Nboarding2) (Sport) pase m3) (in exam) aprobado m•
to get a pass (in sth) — aprobar (algo)5) (=situation)•
things have come to a pretty pass — ¡hasta dónde hemos llegado!•
things had reached such a pass that... — las cosas habían llegado a tal extremo que...6) (=sexual approach)7) (Geog) puerto m, paso m ; (small) desfiladero m2. VT1) (=go past) pasar; (=go in front of) pasar por delante de; (=cross paths with) cruzarse con; (Aut) (=overtake) adelantar, pasar, rebasar (Mex)he tried to pass me on the inside — (Aut) intentó adelantarme or pasarme por la derecha; (in UK) intentó adelantarme or pasarme por la izquierda
2) (=surpass) superartotal membership has passed the six million mark — el número total de miembros supera los seis millones
3) (=cross) [+ barrier, frontier, customs] cruzar•
not a word has passed my lips — de mí no ha salido una palabra, no he dicho ni una palabra•
the gas is then passed along a pipe — el gas luego se pasa por una tubería•
to pass sth down the line — pasar algo de mano en mano•
to pass a dish round the table — pasar un plato entre todos los que están a la mesa•
to pass sb sth, pass sth to sb — pasar algo a algnbuck 1., 3), parcel, word 1., 4)pass me the salt, please — ¿me pasas or alcanzas la sal, por favor?
5) (=move in given direction) pasar•
he passed his handkerchief over his face — se pasó el pañuelo por la cara6) (=spend) [+ time] pasar- pass the time of day with sb7) (=not fail) [+ exam, essay, candidate] aprobar; [+ inspection] pasarfit I, muster8) (Cine) [+ film] [censor] aprobarthe censors felt they could not pass the film — los censores sintieron que no podían aprobar la película
9) (=approve) [+ law, bill motion] aprobar10) (=express) [+ remark, comment] hacer•
it would be unfair to pass comment on his private life — no sería justo hacer comentarios sobre su vida privada•
to pass (an) opinion on sth — expresar una opinión acerca de algo•
to pass sentence — (Jur) fallar, dictar sentenciajudgmentto pass sentence on sb — sentenciar or condenar a algn
11) (Med) [+ blood] echarwater 1., 3)•
to pass a stool — realizar una deposición, defecar12) (criminally) [+ counterfeit money, stolen goods] pasar3. VI1) (=go past) pasar; (Aut) (=overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Mex)ship 1., 1)2) (=move, go) pasar•
to pass behind/ in front of sth/sb — pasar por detrás/por delante de algo/algn•
messages passed back and forth between them — se intercambiaban mensajes entre sí, se mandaban mensajes el uno al otro•
pass down the bus please! — ¡vayan hacia el fondo del autobús, por favor!•
to pass into oblivion — pasar al olvido•
control of the business passed out of my hands — la dirección de la empresa pasó a otras manos•
the bullet passed through her shoulder — la bala le atravesó el hombro•
words passed between them — intercambiaron algunas palabras (fuertes)3) (=be transferred) pasar4) (Sport) hacer un pase5) (=happen)•
all that passed between them — todo lo que hubo entre ellos•
it came to pass that... — liter aconteció que... liter6) (=go by) [time, deadline] pasaras the years passed — a medida que pasaban los años, con el paso de los años
•
how time passes! — ¡como pasa el tiempo!•
the months passed into years — los meses se convirtieron en años7) (=disappear) [storm, pain, danger] pasarit'll pass — eso pasará, eso se olvidará
8) (in exam) aprobar9) (=be approved) [bill, amendment] ser aprobado10) (=be accepted) pasar"will this do?" - "oh, it'll pass" — -¿esto servirá? -bueno, pasará
what passes in New York may not be good enough here — lo que es aceptable en Nueva York puede no serlo aquí
•
to pass for sth — pasar por algoor what passes nowadays for a hat — o lo que pasa por or se llama sombrero hoy día
•
let it pass — no hagas caso, pásalo por altounnoticedwe can't let that pass! — ¡eso no lo podemos consentir or pasar por alto!
11) (at cards, in quiz)(I) pass! — ¡paso!
I'm afraid I don't know, I'll have to pass on that one — me temo que no lo sé, no puedo contestar esa pregunta
4.CPDpass degree N — (Brit) título universitario inferior al "honours degree" (licenciatura)
- pass by- pass off- pass on- pass out- pass up* * *[pæs, pɑːs]
I
1) (document, permit) pase m; ( ticket) abono mbus/rail pass — abono de autobús/tren
3) (in test, examination) (BrE) aprobado m; (before n)4) ( Sport) pase m5) ( sexual advance)6) ( state of affairs) (no pl)
II
1.
2)a) (go by, past) \<\<shop/house\>\> pasar porb) ( overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Méx)3)a) (cross, go beyond) \<\<limit\>\> pasar; \<\<frontier\>\> pasar, cruzar*b) ( surpass) sobrepasar4) ( spend) \<\<time\>\> pasar5)a) (convey, hand over)to pass somebody something, to pass something TO somebody — pasarle algo a algn
pass (me) the sugar, please — ¿me pasas el azúcar, por favor?
b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> pasar6) ( Med)7) ( utter) \<\<comment/remark\>\> hacer*to pass sentence — dictar sentencia, fallar
8)a) ( succeed in) \<\<exam/test\>\> aprobar*, salvar (Ur)b) ( approve) \<\<candidate/work\>\> aprobar*c) \<\<law/motion\>\> aprobar*
2.
1) pass vi2) (move, travel) pasarpass along the car, please — córranse or pasen adelante, por favor
her name passed into history/oblivion — su nombre pasó a la historia/fue relegado al olvido
3)a) (go, move past) pasarit was a stupid remark, but let it pass — fue un comentario estúpido pero dejémoslo correr or no hagamos caso
b) ( overtake) adelantarse, rebasar (Méx)no passing — (AmE) prohibido adelantar or (Méx) rebasar
4)a) ( elapse) \<\<time\>\> pasar, transcurrir (frml)b) ( disappear) \<\<feeling/pain\>\> pasarse5) ( be transferred) \<\<title/estate/crown\>\> pasar6) ( happen) (arch)to come to pass — acaecer* (liter), acontecer* (liter), suceder
7) ( decline chance to play) pasar; (as interj) paso!I'll pass on the dessert, thanks — no voy a tomar postre or (fam) voy a pasar del postre, gracias
8) ( Sport)to pass (TO somebody) — pasar(le) la pelota (or el balón etc) (a algn)
9) ( rule) (AmE)10)a) ( be acceptable) pasarit's not brilliant, but it'll pass — (colloq) una maravilla no es, pero pasa
b) ( in an exam) aprobar*, pasar•Phrasal Verbs:- pass by- pass for- pass off- pass on- pass out- pass up -
94 Dame
f; -, -n1. lady; beim Tanz: partner; Damen Toilette: Ladies; eine echte Dame a real lady; eine Dame von Welt a woman of the world; die große alte Dame (+ Gen) the grand old lady (of); jemandes alte Dame umg., hum. (Mutter) s.o.’s old woman; wie geht’s deiner alten Dame? umg. how’s your old lady?; ganz Dame sein be every inch a lady; die große oder feine Dame spielen play the lady; Dame des Hauses the lady of the house; (Gastgeberin) hostess; meine Damen und Herren! ladies and gentlemen3. (Doppelstein) king; Schach und Kartenspiel: queen; eine Dame bekommen oder machen Damespiel: crown a man, make a king; Schach: queen a pawn* * *die Dame(Damespiel) king;(Person) gentlewoman; lady; dame;(Schachfigur) queen;(Spielkarte) queen* * *Da|me ['daːmə]f -, -n1) ladyguten Abend, die Dámen (old, hum) — good evening, ladies
ganz Dáme sein — to be the perfect lady, to be every inch a lady
2) (allgemein gesehen = Tanzpartnerin, Begleiterin) lady; (auf einen bestimmten Herrn bezogen) partner; (bei Cocktailparty, Theaterbesuch etc) (lady) companionseine Dáme ist eben mit einem anderen weggegangen — the lady he came with has just left with someone else
bringen Sie ruhig Ihre Dámen mit — do by all means bring your wives and girlfriends
3) (SPORT) woman, ladyHundert-Meter-Staffel der Dámen — women's or ladies' hundred metre (Brit) or meter (US) relay
* * *die1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) lady2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) lady3) ((the status of) a lady of the same rank as a knight: There were several dames at the royal wedding.) dame4) (a playing-card with a picture of a queen on it: I have two aces and a queen.) queen5) (an important chess-piece: a bishop, a king and a queen.) queen* * *Da·me<-, -n>[ˈda:mə, plˈda:mən]f1. (geh) ladyguten Abend, die \Damen! good evening, ladies!eine vornehme \Dame a lady, a gentlewoman formeine ältere \Dame an old [or euph elderly] ladyganz \Dame [sein] [to be] the perfect [or every inch a] ladydie große \Dame spielen to play the fine ladyjunge \Dame young lady„\Damen“ “Ladies”wo ist hier für \Damen? where's the lady's room? euph3. SPORT woman, ladydie Schwimmmeisterschaft der \Damen the women's [or ladies'] swimming championships\Dame spielen to play draughts5. (bei Schach) queendie \Dame nehmen to take the queen6. KARTEN queen* * *die; Dame, Damen1) ladysehr verehrte od. meine Damen und Herren! — ladies and gentlemen
die Abfahrt/die 200 Meter der Damen — (Sport) the women's downhill/200 metres
2) (Schach, Kartenspiele) queen4) (Doppelstein im Damespiel) king* * *1. lady; beim Tanz: partner;eine echte Dame a real lady;eine Dame von Welt a woman of the world;die große alte Dame (+gen) the grand old lady (of);jemandes alte Dame umg, hum (Mutter) sb’s old woman;wie geht’s deiner alten Dame? umg how’s your old lady?;ganz Dame sein be every inch a lady;feine Dame spielen play the lady;Dame des Hauses the lady of the house; (Gastgeberin) hostess;meine Damen und Herren! ladies and gentlemen* * *die; Dame, Damen1) ladysehr verehrte od. meine Damen und Herren! — ladies and gentlemen
die Abfahrt/die 200 Meter der Damen — (Sport) the women's downhill/200 metres
2) (Schach, Kartenspiele) queen4) (Doppelstein im Damespiel) king* * *-n (Schach, Kartenspiel) f.queen (Chess, Cards) n. -n f.dame n.lady n.madam n. -
95 privado
adj.1 private, confidential, personal, privy.Este es un asunto privado This is private business.2 private, restricted, restricted-access.3 reserved.4 unconscious, fainted.5 sound asleep, asleep, sleeping, fast asleep.past part.past participle of spanish verb: privar.* * *1→ link=privar privar► adjetivo1 private\en privado in private* * *(f. - privada)adj.* * *1. ADJ1) [club, colegio, avión] private2) LAm (=alocado) mad, senseless3) Caribe (=débil) weak, faint2. SM1)en privado — privately, in private
2) (Pol) (=favorito) favourite, favorite (EEUU), protégé; ( Hist) royal favourite, chief minister* * *- da adjetivoa) <reunión/vida> privateb) (Col, Méx) ( desmayado) unconsciousc) (Méx) <teléfono/número> unlisted (AmE), ex-directory (BrE)* * *= personal, private, confidential, privately run.Ex. Cards will remain useful for small local and personal indexes but other options, in the form of microcomputers and their software are beginning to compete in this application.Ex. SWALCAP supports a network arrangement of remote terminals and minicomputers linked to the central computer via private lines.Ex. There is also a large amount of information that is kept secret: not merely cloak-and-dagger state secrets, but vast quantities of confidential technical and commercial data.Ex. It is a project that has been incubating since he lost the space for his privately run museum in Gloucester docks two years ago.----* ámbito privado, el = private sector, the.* archivo privado = private archives.* biblioteca privada = private library.* ceremonia privada = private ceremony.* detective privado = private eye.* empresa privada = private firm.* en privado = privately, a word in + Posesivo + ear, in private, behind closed doors.* entidad privada = private institution.* espacio privado = personal space, territorial space, personal space territory.* financiado con fondos privados = privately supported [privately-supported], privately funded, privately financed.* finca privada = private estate.* información privada = private information.* investigador privado = private eye, private detective.* invitación a inauguración privada = private view card (PVC).* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.* no tener vida privada = like being in a (gold)fish bowl.* Posesivo + partes privadas = Posesivo + crown jewels, Posesivo + family jewels, Posesivo + privates.* propiedad privada = private estate.* red privada = peer-to-peer network.* red privada virtual (VPN) = virtual private network (VPN).* sector privado, el = private sector, the, profit sector, the.* sociedad privada = private society.* universidad privada = private university.* urbanización privada = private estate.* vida privada = private life.* * *- da adjetivoa) <reunión/vida> privateb) (Col, Méx) ( desmayado) unconsciousc) (Méx) <teléfono/número> unlisted (AmE), ex-directory (BrE)* * *= personal, private, confidential, privately run.Ex: Cards will remain useful for small local and personal indexes but other options, in the form of microcomputers and their software are beginning to compete in this application.
Ex: SWALCAP supports a network arrangement of remote terminals and minicomputers linked to the central computer via private lines.Ex: There is also a large amount of information that is kept secret: not merely cloak-and-dagger state secrets, but vast quantities of confidential technical and commercial data.Ex: It is a project that has been incubating since he lost the space for his privately run museum in Gloucester docks two years ago.* ámbito privado, el = private sector, the.* archivo privado = private archives.* biblioteca privada = private library.* ceremonia privada = private ceremony.* detective privado = private eye.* empresa privada = private firm.* en privado = privately, a word in + Posesivo + ear, in private, behind closed doors.* entidad privada = private institution.* espacio privado = personal space, territorial space, personal space territory.* financiado con fondos privados = privately supported [privately-supported], privately funded, privately financed.* finca privada = private estate.* información privada = private information.* investigador privado = private eye, private detective.* invitación a inauguración privada = private view card (PVC).* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.* no tener vida privada = like being in a (gold)fish bowl.* Posesivo + partes privadas = Posesivo + crown jewels, Posesivo + family jewels, Posesivo + privates.* propiedad privada = private estate.* red privada = peer-to-peer network.* red privada virtual (VPN) = virtual private network (VPN).* sector privado, el = private sector, the, profit sector, the.* sociedad privada = private society.* universidad privada = private university.* urbanización privada = private estate.* vida privada = private life.* * *privado -da1 ‹reunión/fiesta› privatevida privada private lifeen privado in private2 (Col, Méx) (desmayado) unconscious* * *
Del verbo privar: ( conjugate privar)
privado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
privado
privar
privado◊ -da adjetivo
privar ( conjugate privar) verbo transitivo
1 privado a algn DE algo ‹de derecho/libertad› to deprive sb of sth
2 (Col, Méx) ( dejar inconsciente) to knock … unconscious
privarse verbo pronominal
1 privadose DE algo ‹de lujos/placeres› to deprive oneself of sth
2 (Col, Méx) ( desmayarse) to lose consciousness, pass out
privado,-a adj (personal) private: siempre está metiéndose en la vida privada de los demás, he's always sticking his nose into the private lives of others
(secreto, reservado) private, confidential
(no público) una clínica privada, a private clinic
♦ Locuciones: en privado, in private: los problemas familiares se discuten en privado, family issues should be discussed in private
privar
I vt
1 (despojar) to deprive [de, of]
2 fam (gustar mucho) me priva la fruta, I love fruit
II vi argot (beber) to booze
' privado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
colegio
- coto
- detective
- particular
- privada
- rincón
- sabueso
- sector
- estudiar
- intimidad
English:
celebrate
- clinic
- in
- personal
- prep school
- private
- privately
- Pte.
- public school
- enterprise
- ex-directory
- finishing
- investigator
- preparatory
- public
* * *privado, -a♦ adjprivate;en privado in private♦ nmAm [despacho] private office* * *I part → privarII adj private;en privado in private* * *privado, -da adj: private♦ privadamente adv* * *privado adj private -
96 encomienda
f.assignment, mission (encargo).pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: encomendar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: encomendar.* * *1 (encargo) assignment, mission2 HISTORIA estate* * *SF1) (=encargo) charge, mission2) (=elogio) praise3) (=protección) protection4) (=patrocinio) patronage5) LAm (=almacén) warehouse6) LAm (=paquete postal) parcel7) pl encomiendas †† regards, respects8) ( Hist) colonial grant of land and native inhabitants to a settler9) ( Hist) (Mil) command ( of a military order)ENCOMIENDA The encomienda was a repressive system fixing the Spanish conquistadors' entitlement to labour and tribute from Indian communities. Although the Indians theoretically remained free subjects of the Spanish Crown, in practice they were enslaved to the encomenderos (those having encomienda rights). One of its most celebrated opponents was the Dominican friar and former encomendero Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas (1474-1566). In 1542, in response to protests from the Church, and fearful of the growing power of the encomenderos, Charles V brought in laws aimed at phasing out the system. The Spanish settlers rebelled, but the Crown held fast to the central principle that encomienda rights should not be hereditary.* * *1) (Hist) control over land and Indians granted to an encomendero 1)2) (AmL) (Corresp) package (AmE), parcel (BrE)* * *1) (Hist) control over land and Indians granted to an encomendero 1)2) (AmL) (Corresp) package (AmE), parcel (BrE)* * ** * *
Del verbo encomendar: ( conjugate encomendar)
encomienda es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
encomendar
encomienda
encomienda sustantivo femenino (AmL) (Corresp) package (AmE), parcel (BrE)
encomendar verbo transitivo to entrust
* * *encomienda nf1. [encargo] assignment, mission2. Hist = area of land and its native inhabitants given to a conquistador3. Am [paquete] package, parcel* * *f L.Am.1 ( paquete) parcel* * *encomienda nf1) : charge, mission2) : royal land grant3) : parcel -
97 diadēma
diadēma ātis, n, διάδημα, a royal headdress, diadem: conlegae diadema imponere: tutum, H.* * *Idiadem/crown; ornamental headband; (sign of soverignty); dominion; pereminenceIIdiadem/crown; ornamental headband; (sign of soverignty); dominion; pereminence -
98 престол
сущ.throne;( корона) Crown- возводить на престол
- наследовать престол
- претендент на престол
- претендовать на престолбыть свергнутым с \престола — to be dethroned; lose the throne
восходить (вступать) на престол — to accede to (ascend, come to, take) the throne
восшествие (вступление) на престол — accession to the throne; enthronement
наследник \престола — prince royal; successor to the Crown (to the throne)
отрекаться от \престола — ( в чью-л пользу) to abdicate (the throne) (in smb’s favour)
отречение от \престола — abdication
папский (святейший) престол — ( Ватикан) the Holy See
свергать с \престола — to dethrone
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99 Kansas City
[ˊkænzǝsˊsɪtɪ] г. Канзас-Сити, крупнейший город в штате Миссури ( с пригородами население свыше миллиона). Канзас-Сити многим обязан своему положению в обширном сельскохозяйственном районе. В течение долгих лет для многих американцев был просто местом для ночлега в путешествии между Скалистыми горами и Чикаго, но жители обижаются, когда их город считают одним из многих «коровьих городков» [*cow towns], т.к. начиная с 1920-х гг. было много сделано, чтобы украсить город и превратить его в культурный центр. Были сооружены сотни фонтанов; многие фонтаны были вывезены из Европы ( в том числе и насчитывающие несколько веков); привезённые вместе с фонтанами другие произведения искусства, в основном скульптуры, размещены были не в музеях и галереях, а на улицах и бульварах. Канзас-Сити гордится тем, что у него больше бульваров, чем в Париже — 140 миль обсаженных деревьями улиц и парковых шоссе [*parkways]. Художественная галерея Нельсона — один из лучших музеев США. Современный Канзас-Сити давно уже не тот город, о котором в знаментом мюзикле «Оклахома!» говорилось, что Канзас-Сити «построил небоскрёб в семь этажей, как раз такой, как надо» [‘went and built a skyscraper seven stories high-about, as high as a building ought to be’]. Теперь, как поётся в мюзикле, «всё современно в Канзас-Сити» [‘up-to-date in Kansas City’]. Прозвище: «город фонтанов» [*City of Fountains]. Житель: Kansas Citian. Реки: Миссури [*Missouri II], Канзас [*Kansas River]. Районы, улицы, площади: площади Уэстпорт [*Westport Square] и Кантри-Клаб-Плаза [*Country Club Plaza]. Комплексы, здания, памятники: Краун-Сентер [*Crown Center]. Музеи, памятные места: конюшни Бенджамина на дороге в Санта-Фе [*Benjamin Stables on the Santa-Fe Trail]. Художественные музеи, выставки: Художественный музей Нельсона-Аткинса [*Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art]. Культурные центры, театры: Мидлендский центр исполнительских искусств [*Midland Center for the Performing Arts]; Симфонический оркестр Канзас-Сити [*Kansas City Symphony]; Мюзик-холл муниципального центра [*Music Hall of the Municipal Auditorium]; театры «Лирик» [*Lyric Theater], «Фолли» [*Folly Theater], «Спенсер» [*Spencer Theater], «Старлайт» [*Starlight Theater]. Учебные заведения и научные центры: Университет штата Миссури в Канзас-Сити [University of Missouri-Kansas City]. Периодические издания: «Канзас-Сити таймс» [*‘Kansas City Times’], «Канзас-Сити стар» [*‘Kansas City Star’]. Спорт: Команды: бейсбольная «Ройялз» [*‘Kansas City Royals’], футбольная «Вожди» [*‘Kansas City Chiefs’], баскетбольная «Короли» [*‘Kansas City Kings’], футбольная [soccer] «Кометы» [*‘Kansas City Comets’]. Отели: «Краун-Сентер» [*‘Crown Center Hotel’]. Рестораны: «Американский» [*‘American’ II], «Ресторан на яблочной ферме Стивенсона» [*‘Stephenson’s Apple Farm Restaurant’]. Достопримечательности: г. Индепенденс [*Independence], форт Осадж [Fort Osage]. Фестивали, праздники: Американская выставка скаковых лошадей и породистого скота [American Royal Horse and Livestock Show]США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Kansas City
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100 top
1. n верхушка; вершина; макушка2. n верхняя часть, верхний конец3. n шпиль; купол; шатёр4. n верхняя поверхностьthe top of a table — столешница, крышка стола
5. n темя6. n голова7. n диал. пучок8. n диал. волосы9. n высшая степень, высшая ступеньtop out — достигать высшего уровня, высшей точки
top flight — высший уровень или класс, экстракласс
10. n высший ранг, высокое положение; первое место11. n лучшая, отборная часть12. n начало, ранний этап13. n l14. n отвороты15. n высокие сапоги с отворотами16. n обыкн. бот. ботва17. n обыкн. бот. перо18. n карт. туз или король19. n карт. горн. кровля20. n карт. мор. марс; топ21. n карт. хим. лёгкие фракции, дистилляты22. n карт. физ. звуки верхних частот23. n карт. удар по мячу выше центраfrom top downward — сверху вниз; с головы до пят
to be at the top of the tree — быть во главе ; занимать видное положение
to come to the top — отличиться, добиться успеха
24. a верхнийtop milk — молоко со сливками; сливки
25. a высший, максимальный; предельный; последнийto be in top form — быть в прекрасной форме, достичь пика формы
top scorer — спортсмен, набравший высшую сумму баллов
26. a самый главный, самый важный; высший; высокопоставленныйtop management — высшее руководство, верхушка управляющих
27. a лучший, первый, ведущий28. a престижный, привилегированный29. v снабжать верхушкой; покрыватьtop of stack — вершина стека; верхушка стека
30. v срезать верхушкуto top and tail — срезать оба конца, срезать черенок и хвостик
31. v перевалить; перепрыгнуть32. v быть завершением; увенчивать, возвышаться33. v быть во главе; стоять на первом местеto top the list — быть первым в списке, открывать список
34. v быть больше35. v превосходить, быть первым36. v покрывать, подкрашивать37. v с. -х. производить подкормку38. v спорт. ударять сверхуtop down approach — подход "сверху вниз"
39. v с. -х. покрыватьand to top it all — и в довершение всего; вдобавок ко всем несчастьям
40. n волчокthe top sleeps — волчок вертится так, что вращение незаметно
peg top — кубарь, волчок
whipping top — юла, кубарь, волчок
Синонимический ряд:1. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; blue-ribbon; bully; capital; champion; classic; classical; excellent; famous; fine; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; Grade A; great; number one; par excellence; prime; quality; royal; skookum; sovereign; splendid; stunning; superb; superior; tiptop; topflight; top-notch; whiz-bang2. first (adj.) best; cardinal; celebrated; chief; dominant; eminent; first; foremost; key; leading; main; major; outstanding; paramount; pre-eminent; premier; primary; prime; principal; superior3. fore (adj.) fore; front; head; lead4. highest (adj.) apical; greatest; highest; loftiest; topmost; upper; uppermost5. ultimate (adj.) maximal; maximum; outside; topmost; ultimate; utmost6. best (noun) best; choice; cream; elite; fat; flower; pick; pride; prime; primrose; prize7. cap (noun) cap; cork; lid; stopper8. face (noun) face; superficies; surface9. leader (noun) captain; chief; head; leader10. peak (noun) acme; apex; crest; crown; fastigium; peak; pinnacle; roof; summit; vertex; zenith11. cap (verb) cap; complete; cover; crest; crown; surmount; top off12. prune (verb) crop; detruncate; lop; pollard; prune; truncate13. surpass (verb) beat; best; better; cob; ding; eclipse; exceed; excel; outdo; outgo; outmatch; outshine; outstrip; overshadow; pass; surpass; transcend; trumpАнтонимический ряд:bottom; least; lowest; nadir; second-rate; worst
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