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rough+and+rugged

  • 21 صخري

    صَخْرِيّ \ rocky: full of rocks; as hard as rock: a rocky coast. rugged: rough and rocky: a rugged coast; rugged cliffs. stony: having many stones: stony soil.

    Arabic-English dictionary > صخري

  • 22 irregular

    غَيْرُ مُسْتَوٍ \ irregular: not regular; uneven: irregular visits; an irregular shape. rugged: rough and rocky: a rugged coast; rugged cliffs.

    Arabic-English glossary > irregular

  • 23 rocky

    صَخْرِيّ \ rocky: full of rocks; as hard as rock: a rocky coast. rugged: rough and rocky: a rugged coast; rugged cliffs. stony: having many stones: stony soil.

    Arabic-English glossary > rocky

  • 24 stony

    صَخْرِيّ \ rocky: full of rocks; as hard as rock: a rocky coast. rugged: rough and rocky: a rugged coast; rugged cliffs. stony: having many stones: stony soil.

    Arabic-English glossary > stony

  • 25 horridus

    horrĭdus, a, um, adj. [horreo], standing on end, sticking out, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly:

    non hac barbula, qua ista delectatur, sed illa horrida, quam in statuis antiquis et imaginibus videmus,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 33:

    caesaries,

    Ov. M. 10, 139:

    pluma,

    id. Am. 2, 6, 5:

    apes horridi pili,

    Col. 9, 3, 1; cf.:

    apes horridae aspectu,

    Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59:

    sus,

    Verg. G. 4, 407; cf.:

    videar tibi amarior herbis, Horridior rusco,

    id. E. 7, 42:

    densis hastilibus horrida myrtus,

    id. A. 3, 23; cf.:

    arbor spinis,

    Plin. 12, 15, 34, § 67:

    horrida siccae silva comae,

    Juv. 9, 12. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., rough, rude, rugged, wild, savage, horrid.
    A.
    Lit.:

    horrida signis chlamys,

    Val. Fl. 5, 558 (for which:

    aspera signis pocula,

    Verg. A. 9, 263:

    membra videres Horrida paedore,

    Lucr. 6, 1269:

    pecudis jecur horridum et exile,

    Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30:

    horrida villosa corpora veste tegant,

    Tib. 2, 3, 75:

    pastor,

    Ov. M. 1, 514:

    Ilia cultu,

    id. Am. 3, 6, 47; cf.:

    Acestes in jaculis et pelle Libystidis ursae,

    Verg. A. 5, 37:

    Silvanus,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 22: Africa terribili tremit horrida terra tumultu, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 153 Müll. (Ann. v. 311 Vahl.); cf.:

    Aetnensis ager et campus Leontinus sic erat deformis atque horridus, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47 fin.:

    horridior locus,

    Ov. P. 1, 3, 83:

    silva fuit, late dumis atque ilice nigra Horrida,

    Verg. A. 9, 382:

    sedes Taenari,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 10:

    argumenta, velut horrida et confragosa, vitantes,

    Quint. 5, 8, 1:

    inde senilis Hiems tremulo venit horrida passu,

    Ov. M. 15, 212; cf.:

    cum Juppiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hiemem,

    Verg. A. 9, 670:

    bruma,

    id. G. 3, 442:

    December,

    Mart. 7, 36, 5:

    stiria,

    Verg. G. 3, 366:

    grando,

    id. ib. 1, 449:

    tempestas,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 1; Varr. ap. Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 349:

    fluctus,

    Hor. Epod. 10, 3; cf.:

    aequora,

    id. C. 3, 24, 40.— Poet.: si premerem ventosas horridus Alpes, qs. enveloped in horror, shuddering, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 19.—Of taste:

    sapor,

    harsh, raw, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 129; cf. id. 13, 4, 9, § 43:

    ruta silvestris horrida ad effectum est,

    id. 20, 13, 61, § 131: (litterae) succedunt tristes et horridae... in hoc ipso frangit multo fit horridior (littera sexta nostrarum), Quint. 12, 10, 28 sq. —
    2.
    Esp., with dishevelled hair:

    si magna Asturici cecidit domus, horrida mater,

    Juv. 3, 212:

    paelex,

    id. 2, 57.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Rough in character or manners, rude, blunt, stern, unpolished, uncouth:

    huncine hominem te amplexari tam horridum,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 41:

    ut vita sic oratione durus, incultus, horridus,

    Cic. Brut. 31, 117; cf.:

    vir paulo horridior et durior,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 5: spernitur orator bonus, horridus miles amatur, Enn. ap. Cic. Mur. 14, 30 (Ann. v. 273 Vahl.):

    non ille, quamquam Socraticis madet Sermonibus, te negliget horridus,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 10:

    fidens juventus horrida bracchiis,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 50:

    Germania,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 26:

    gens,

    Verg. A. 7, 746:

    horridus irā (Boreas), etc.,

    Ov. M. 6, 685:

    vita,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 93:

    virtus,

    Sil. 11, 205; Stat. Th. 5, 172:

    aspera, tristi, horrida oratione,

    Cic. Or. 5, 20; cf.:

    horridiora verba,

    id. Brut. 17, 68:

    sermo,

    Quint. 9, 4, 3:

    quaedam genera dicendi horridiora,

    id. 12, 10, 10:

    numerus Saturnius,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 157:

    ita de horridis rebus nitida est oratio tua,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 51:

    (antiquorum imitatores) fient horridi atque jejuni,

    Quint. 2, 5, 21.—
    2.
    With the predominating idea of an effect produced, causing tremor or horror, terrible, frightful, horrid (rare, and mostly poet. for the class. horribilis): horridiore aspectu esse, * Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 2; cf. in a Greek construction with an inf.:

    et desit si larga Ceres, tunc horrida cerni,

    Luc. 3, 347:

    turba horrida aspici,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 19:

    vis horrida teli,

    Lucr. 3, 170:

    acies,

    Verg. A. 10, 408:

    castra,

    id. E. 10, 23:

    proelia,

    id. G. 2, 282:

    arma,

    Ov. M. 1, 126:

    virga (mortis),

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 16:

    fata,

    Verg. A. 11, 96:

    jussa,

    id. ib. 4, 378:

    paupertas,

    Lucr. 6, 1282:

    aquilae ac signa, pulverulenta illa et cuspidibus horrida,

    Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23.— Hence, adv.: horrĭdē (acc. to II. B.), roughly, savagely, severely, sternly:

    vixit semper inculte atque horride,

    Cic. Quint. 18, 59:

    horride inculteque dicere,

    id. Or. 9, 28; cf. Quint. 10, 2, 17:

    ornamentis utetur horridius,

    Cic. Or. 25, 86: alloqui mitius aut horridius. Tac. H. 1, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horridus

  • 26 резкий

    1) (о чертах)
    sharp
    2) (о холоде, о ветре)
    biting
    3) (о звуке)
    acute
    4) harsh (о словах, о критике); shrill (о голосе)
    5) (о свете)
    glaring
    * * *
    * * *
    (о чертах) sharp, keen
    * * *
    abrupt
    acerbic
    acrid
    acute
    bluff
    bluffy
    blunt
    cracked
    crusty
    eager
    grating
    gruff
    harsh
    hasty
    high
    jarring
    keen
    penetrative
    piercing
    pipy
    poignant
    raw
    rough
    rough-and-ready
    rude
    rugged
    screechy
    severe
    sharp
    shrill
    sleep
    smart
    snippy
    tart
    truculent
    vehement
    vitriolic

    Новый русско-английский словарь > резкий

  • 27 तृष्ट


    tṛishṭá
    mf (ā́)n. « dry», rough, harsh, rugged, hoarse

    III, 9, 3; X, 85 and 87 AV. V, 18 f.; VII, 113, 2. ;
    + cf. Lat. tussis fr. turs-ti-s
    - तृष्टजम्भ
    - तृष्टदंश्मन्
    - तृष्टधूम
    - तृष्टवन्दन

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > तृष्ट

  • 28 scrupea

    scrūpĕus, a, um, adj. [scrupus].
    I.
    Lit., consisting of pointed or sharp stones; sharp, rough, steep, rugged ( poet. and rare):

    saxum, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. scrupi, p. 333 Müll. (Trag. v. 139 Vahl.): spelunca,

    Verg. A. 6, 238:

    vada (undae),

    Sen. Agam. 556; cf.

    ora (Ismeni),

    Stat. Th. 9, 411:

    rupes,

    Ambros. Ep. 6, 13.—
    II.
    Trop., hard, severe:

    ille (Achilles) scrupeā scholā eruditus,

    Tert. Pall. 4:

    difficultas,

    Aus. Idyll. 12 praef. — Subst.: scrūpĕa, ae, f., difficulty: reicis abs te religionem: scrupeam imponas tibi? Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 65 M. (Trag. Rel. v. 431 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scrupea

  • 29 scrupeus

    scrūpĕus, a, um, adj. [scrupus].
    I.
    Lit., consisting of pointed or sharp stones; sharp, rough, steep, rugged ( poet. and rare):

    saxum, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. scrupi, p. 333 Müll. (Trag. v. 139 Vahl.): spelunca,

    Verg. A. 6, 238:

    vada (undae),

    Sen. Agam. 556; cf.

    ora (Ismeni),

    Stat. Th. 9, 411:

    rupes,

    Ambros. Ep. 6, 13.—
    II.
    Trop., hard, severe:

    ille (Achilles) scrupeā scholā eruditus,

    Tert. Pall. 4:

    difficultas,

    Aus. Idyll. 12 praef. — Subst.: scrūpĕa, ae, f., difficulty: reicis abs te religionem: scrupeam imponas tibi? Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 65 M. (Trag. Rel. v. 431 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scrupeus

  • 30 грубый

    прил.
    1. rude; 2. rough; 3. coarse; 4. prickly; 5. scaly; 6. crude; 7. gruff; 8. flagrant; 9. gross; 10. rugged
    Русское прилагательное грубый многозначно употребляется во многих и разных ситуациях. Оно относится к свойствам и качествам предметов, а также к характеру речи и поведению человека. Английские эквиваленты соответствуют разным значениям русского прилагательного грубый, но некоторые из них также многозначны и характеризуют как одушевленные, так и неодушевленные существительные.
    1. rude — грубый, невежливый, наглый, нахальный, оскорбительный ( характеризует главным образом речь и поведение человека): rude manners — грубые манеры; rude language — грубый язык/корявая речь; rude words — грубые слова; rude reply — грубый ответ; rude remarks — грубые замечания; rude style — корявый стиль/грубый стиль; и rude person — грубиян; to be rude to smb — грубить кому-либо/оскорблять кого-либо; to say rude things — оскорблять/наносить оскорбления It is rude to point at people. — Показывать на людей пальцем неприлично. Would it be rude to ask them when they are likely to leave. — He будет ли бестактностью спросить их, когда они собираются уезжать?
    2. rough — (прилагательное rough многозначно, но большинство его значений эквивалентно значениям русского прилагательного грубый): a) грубый, шершавый, шероховатый, жесткий, неровный (в основном о поверхности чего-либо): rough skin — грубая кожа; rough hands — грубые руки/загрубевшие руки; rough paper — шершавая бумага; a rough road — неровная дорога/ ухабистая дорога; rough surface — неровная поверхность; rough country/ territory — пересеченная местность; rough edges of the stone — неровные края камня Her hands became rough with constant washing. — От постоянной стирки кожа руку нее огрубела./Руки у нее стали шершавые от постоянной стирки. She was surprised at how rough her hands felt. — Ее удивило, какие у нее шершавые руки. Suddenly he fell headfirst, badly cutting his head on the rough edges of a stone. — Он неожиданно упал головой вперед, сильно поцарапав лоб о неровные края камня./Он неожиданно упал головой вперед, сильно поранив лоб об острые края камня. The clay had a rough, gritty texture. — Глина была шершавой, зернистой на ощупь. b) необработанный, черновой, неотшлифованный, неотделанный ( относится к неодушевленным существительным): a rough copy — черновик; a rough translation — черновой перевод; а rough diamond — необработанный алмаз/неотшлифованный алмаз: rough leather — необработанная кожа; a dog with a rough coat — лохматая собака/собака с лохматой шерстью c) грубый, невежливый, неучтивый, жестокий, жесткий (о мерах) (относится к грубому обращению, действиям с применением силы): a rough voice — грубый голос; a rough joke — грубая шутка; a rough answer — грубый ответ; a rough game — грубая игра: rough manners — гpyбые манеры; a rough man — грубиян; rough language — грубое выражение/грубый язык; rough treatment (handling/behaviour) — грубое обращение (поведение) Don't be so rough with her. — He будь с ней таким грубым. Не has a rough temper. — У него жесткий/грубый характер. Не was very rough on her. — Он относился к ней без всякого снисхождения. Saying so you are rough on him. — Говоря так, вы его обижаете. They received a rough treatment during their long period of captivity. — С ними грубо обращались во время их длительного пребывания в плену. The police have been criticized for their rough handling of the demonstrators. — Полицию обвиняли в том, что она грубо обращалась с демонстрантами. d) бурный, неспокойный: rough sea — бурное море/неспокойное море; rough weather — непогода When we sailed to Europe, we had a very rough crossing. — Когда мы плыли в Европу, нас очень сильно качало. e) приблизительный, примерный: a rough plan — примерный план; rough estimates — приблизительные подсчеты/грубые подсчеты/примерная смета; a rough weight — примерный вес; the rough price of the house — примерная цена дома I hope it will give you a rough idea of what we are going to do. — Надеюсь, это даст вам приблизительное представление о том, что мы хотим сделать./Надеюсь, это даст вам общее представление о том, что мы собираемся сделать. The rough age of the man was about 40. — Примерный возраст этого человека — около сорока. f) лохматый, косматый, нечесаный: rough hair — всклокоченные волосы; a face with a rough beard — небритое лицо/физиономия с косматой бородой
    3. coarse — грубый, жесткий, твердый, крупнозернистый, оскорбительный, невежливый (особенно, если характеризует материал и структуру предмета, сделанного из какого-либо грубого и жесткого сырья; также относится к речи или поведению человека): coarse food — невкусная пища/грубая пища; coarse manners — грубые манеры; coarse skin — грубая кожа/загрубевшая кожа; coarse woo) — грубая шерсть/сырая шерсть; coarse tuning — грубая настройка/начальная настройка; coarse salt — крупнозернистая соль/крупная соль; coarse features of the face — грубые черты лица; coarse and offensive remarks — грубые и оскорбительные замечания; long coarse hair — длинные, жесткие волосы With a coarse gesture he deliberately wiped his mouth with the back of his hand. — Грубым жестом он нарочито вытер рот рукой. She speaks rather coarse language. — У нее грубая речь./У нее корявая речь. All hospital beds were covered with coarse cotton on sheets. — На всех больничных койках были простыни из грубого полотна. His straight brown hair was becoming grey and coarse. — Его прямые каштановые волосы становились седыми и жесткими. The fisherman's skin was dark and coarse his hands big and strong. — У рыбака были большие сильные руки, а кожа загорелой и огрубевшей.
    4. prickly — грубый, колючий: I hate wearing woolen underwear that feels so prickly. — Терпеть не могу такого колючего шерстяного нижнего белья.
    5. scaly — гpyбый, чешуйчатый, шершавый: То relieve itchy or scaly skin add a teaspoon full of fine oil to your bath water. — Чтобы облегчить зуд и шершавость кожи, добавьте в воду при принятии ванны чайную ложку рафинированного растительного масла. Experiments with snakes have shown that this scaly creatures are far from stupid. — Эксперименты со змеями показали, что эти покрытые чешуйками существа, далеко не глупы.
    6. crude — грубый, примитивный, сырой ( часто используется в знак неодобрения): crude spirit — неочищенный спирт; crude expression — грубое выражение; crude drawing — примитивный рисунок; crude facts — голые факты; crude oil — сырая нефть/неочищенная нефть; crude thoughts — непродуманные мысли Your statement is a crude oversimplification. — Ваше заявление — грубое упрощение. His is a crude method of administration. — Он пользуется грубым методом администрирования. It is a crude kind of racial prejudice. — Это самый грубый вид расовых предрассудков.
    7. gruff — резкий, грубоватый, грубый, хриплый: gruff voice — грубый голос/хриплый голос Не spoke in a gruff voice. — Он говорил грубым голосом./Он говорил хрипловатым голосом
    8. flagrant — грубый, вопиющий: a flagrant mistake — вопиющая ошибка/грубая ошибка; flagrant injustice — вопиющая несправедливость
    9. gross — грубый, вопиющий, чрезмерный, явный ( нарушающий принятые нормы): a gross error — грубая ошибка; gross injustice — вопиющая несправедливость; gross negligence — грубая халатность/вопиющая халатность; gross exaggeration — явное преувеличение/чрезмерное преувеличение It was a gross misbehaviour. — Это было непозволительное поведение. Не is a gross eater. — Он просто обжора.
    10. rugged — (прилагательное rugged многозначно, но эквивалентно значению русского прилагательного грубый): a) неровный, изрезанный, извилистый: rugged coastline — изрезанная береговая линия; rugged terrain — пересеченная местность b) грубоватый, неправильной формы ( но несмотря на это привлекательный): rugged face — грубые (но привлекательные) черты лица/грубоватые (но привлекательные) черты лица; rugged manners — грубоватые манеры She couldn’t't help admiring his rugged good looks. — Она не могла не восхищаться его грубоватой привлекательностью. Whenever she remembered the events of those days, his rugged face rose before her mind's eye. — Всякий раз, когда она вспоминала события тех дней, перед ее мысленным взором вставало его грубоватое, но привлекательное лицо.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > грубый

  • 31 accidentado

    adj.
    1 uneven, rugged, up-and-down.
    2 victim of an accident.
    3 full of unforeseen obstacles.
    f. & m.
    accident victim, victim of an accident.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: accidentar.
    * * *
    1→ link=accidentarse accidentarse
    1 (persona) injured
    2 (con incidentes) eventful, agitated
    ■ vida accidentada stormy/troubled life
    3 (terreno) uneven, rough, bumpy
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 casualty, accident victim
    * * *
    (f. - accidentada)
    adj.
    1) rough, uneven
    2) troubled, eventful
    * * *
    accidentado, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) [terreno] rough, uneven
    2) (=turbado) [vida] troubled, eventful; [historial] variable, up-and-down; [viaje] eventful
    3) (Med) injured
    4) Caribe (Aut) broken down; LAm euf (=giboso) hunchbacked
    2.
    SM / F accident victim, casualty
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    1)
    a) < viaje> eventful; < historia> turbulent; <carrera/pasado> checkered* (before n); < vida> troubled
    b) < terreno> rough, rugged; < costa> broken
    2) < persona> hurt, injured
    II
    - da masculino, femenino

    llevaron a los accidentados al hospital — those injured o hurt in the accident were taken to hospital

    * * *
    = rugged, hilly [hillier -comp., hilliest -sup.], chequered [checkered, -USA].
    Ex. Due to their lighter weight optical-fibre cables can be suspended to form aerial cables in the rugged countryside of Wales where the laying of ducts would be prohibitively expensive.
    Ex. Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.
    Ex. An appraisal of the reforms following the report suggests that local councillors' workload has increased, and community councils have had a chequered career, although local authorities generally are stronger.
    ----
    * historia accidentada = chequered history.
    * pasado accidentado = chequered history, chequered past.
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    1)
    a) < viaje> eventful; < historia> turbulent; <carrera/pasado> checkered* (before n); < vida> troubled
    b) < terreno> rough, rugged; < costa> broken
    2) < persona> hurt, injured
    II
    - da masculino, femenino

    llevaron a los accidentados al hospital — those injured o hurt in the accident were taken to hospital

    * * *
    = rugged, hilly [hillier -comp., hilliest -sup.], chequered [checkered, -USA].

    Ex: Due to their lighter weight optical-fibre cables can be suspended to form aerial cables in the rugged countryside of Wales where the laying of ducts would be prohibitively expensive.

    Ex: Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.
    Ex: An appraisal of the reforms following the report suggests that local councillors' workload has increased, and community councils have had a chequered career, although local authorities generally are stronger.
    * historia accidentada = chequered history.
    * pasado accidentado = chequered history, chequered past.

    * * *
    A
    1 ‹viaje› eventful, full of incident
    la accidentada historia española de este período the troubled o turbulent history of Spain during this period
    su accidentada carrera diplomática his checkered ( AmE) o ( BrE) chequered diplomatic career
    2 ‹terreno/camino› rough, rugged; ‹costa› broken
    B ‹persona› hurt, injured
    no hubo ningún pasajero accidentado none of the passengers was hurt
    masculine, feminine
    los accidentados fueron trasladados al hospital those injured o hurt in the accident o the injured were taken to hospital
    * * *

    Del verbo accidentar: ( conjugate accidentar)

    accidentado es:

    el participio

    accidentado
    ◊ -da adjetivo

    1
    a) ‹ viaje› eventful;

    ‹ historia› turbulent;
    ‹carrera/pasado› checkered( conjugate checkered) ( before n);
    ‹ vida› troubled
    b) ‹ terreno› rough, rugged;

    ‹ costa› broken
    2 ‹ persona› hurt, injured
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino:
    ◊ llevaron a los accidentados al hospital those injured o hurt in the accident were taken to hospital

    accidentado,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (irregular, montañoso) uneven, hilly
    2 (agitado, complicado) eventful: tuvimos una cena muy accidentada, we had a most eventful supper
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino casualty, accident victim

    ' accidentado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    accidentada
    - escarpada
    - escarpado
    - relieve
    English:
    hilly
    - rugged
    - ruggedness
    - checkered
    * * *
    accidentado, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [vida] turbulent;
    [viaje, fiesta] eventful
    2. [terreno, camino] rough, rugged
    3. [vehículo]
    el avión accidentado the plane involved in the crash
    ♦ nm,f
    injured person;
    los accidentados the people injured in the accident
    * * *
    I adj
    1 terreno, camino uneven, rough
    2 viaje eventful
    3
    :
    personas accidentadas people who have had an accident;
    el vehículo accidentado the vehicle involved in the accident
    II m, accidentada f casualty
    * * *
    accidentado, -da adj
    1) : eventful, turbulent
    2) : rough, uneven
    3) : injured
    accidentado, -da n
    : accident victim
    * * *

    Spanish-English dictionary > accidentado

  • 32 duro

    adj.
    1 hard, hard-core, stiff, strong.
    2 hard, hard-boiled, hard-bitten, severe.
    3 hard, tough, difficult, rough.
    4 headstrong, unbending, obdurate.
    5 harsh, severe.
    adv.
    hard, with force.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: durar.
    * * *
    1 hard
    2 (carne) tough; (pan) stale
    3 (difícil) hard, difficult
    4 (cruel) tough, hardhearted, callous
    5 (resistente) strong, tough
    6 (obstinado) obstinate, stubborn
    1 (antiguamente) five pesetas; (moneda) five-peseta coin
    2 familiar tough guy
    1 hard
    \
    ser duro,-a de mollera to be thick, be as thick as two short planks
    ————————
    1 (antiguamente) five pesetas; (moneda) five-peseta coin
    2 familiar tough guy
    1 hard
    * * *
    1. adv. 2. (f. - dura)
    adj.
    1) hard
    * * *
    duro, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) (=resistente) [material, superficie, cama, agua] hard; [cable, alambre] stiff; [pan] hard, stale; [carne] tough; [legumbres] hard; [articulación, mecanismo] stiff; [músculo] firm, hard
    2) (=agresivo) [clima, tiempo, crítica] harsh, severe; [deporte, juego] rough; [ataque] fierce; [castigo, sentencia] severe, harsh; [carácter, actitud] tough

    fue un duro golpe para el partido — it was a severe o heavy blow to the party

    una postura dura contra la droga — a tough stance o hard line against drugs

    es muy duro con sus hijos — he's very strict o tough with his children

    hay que tener mano dura con los estudiantes — you have to be firm o strict with students, students need a firm hand

    3) (=difícil) [tarea, prueba, examen] hard

    lo tienes duro para aprobar — * it will be hard o difficult for you to pass

    ¡qué dura es la vida! — it's a hard life!

    4) * (=torpe)

    duro de mollera — dense *, dim *

    duro de oído — (=medio sordo) hard of hearing; (Mús) tone deaf

    5) Méx
    * (=borracho)
    2.
    ADV hard

    pégale o dale duro — hit him hard

    3.
    SM (=cinco pesetas) five pesetas; (=moneda) five-peseta coin

    estar sin un duro — * to be broke *

    - ¡lo que faltaba para el duro!
    - ¡y que te den dos duros!

    vender duros a tres pesetas —

    4. SM / F
    1) [en película, historia] tough character

    se hizo el duro para disimular su tristeza — he acted the tough guy o hard man in order to hide his sadness

    2) (Pol) hard-liner
    * * *
    I
    - ra adjetivo
    1) < mineral> hard; < material> hard, tough; <asiento/colchón> hard; < carne> tough; < músculo> hard; < pan> stale
    2) <luz/voz> harsh; < facciones> hard, harsh; < agua> hard
    3)
    a) (severo, riguroso) < persona> harsh, hard; <castigo/palabras> harsh, severe; <crítica/ataque> harsh; < clima> harsh; < juego> rough, hard

    estuviste or fuiste demasiado duro con él — you were too hard on him

    b) (difícil, penoso) <trabajo/vida> hard, tough

    estar duro — (Méx fam) ( poco probable) to be unlikely; ( muy difícil) to be tough

    estar duro de pelar — (fam) < problema> to be tough o hard (colloq)

    ser duro de pelar — (fam) < persona> to be a hard o tough nut to crack

    4) (Per) ( tacaño) (fam) tight (colloq), stingy (colloq)
    II
    adverbio (esp AmL) <trabajar/estudiar/llover> hard

    hable más duro — (Col, Ven) speak up!

    reírse duro — (Col, Ven) to laugh loudly

    agárrense duro — (Col, Ven) hold on tight

    duro y parejo — (AmL fam) flat out

    darle duro y parejo al trabajo — to work flat out

    III
    1) ( en España) (Hist) five-peseta coin

    estar sin un duro — (Esp fam) to be broke (colloq)

    2)
    a) (fam) ( en películas) tough guy
    b) (Pol) hardliner
    * * *
    I
    - ra adjetivo
    1) < mineral> hard; < material> hard, tough; <asiento/colchón> hard; < carne> tough; < músculo> hard; < pan> stale
    2) <luz/voz> harsh; < facciones> hard, harsh; < agua> hard
    3)
    a) (severo, riguroso) < persona> harsh, hard; <castigo/palabras> harsh, severe; <crítica/ataque> harsh; < clima> harsh; < juego> rough, hard

    estuviste or fuiste demasiado duro con él — you were too hard on him

    b) (difícil, penoso) <trabajo/vida> hard, tough

    estar duro — (Méx fam) ( poco probable) to be unlikely; ( muy difícil) to be tough

    estar duro de pelar — (fam) < problema> to be tough o hard (colloq)

    ser duro de pelar — (fam) < persona> to be a hard o tough nut to crack

    4) (Per) ( tacaño) (fam) tight (colloq), stingy (colloq)
    II
    adverbio (esp AmL) <trabajar/estudiar/llover> hard

    hable más duro — (Col, Ven) speak up!

    reírse duro — (Col, Ven) to laugh loudly

    agárrense duro — (Col, Ven) hold on tight

    duro y parejo — (AmL fam) flat out

    darle duro y parejo al trabajo — to work flat out

    III
    1) ( en España) (Hist) five-peseta coin

    estar sin un duro — (Esp fam) to be broke (colloq)

    2)
    a) (fam) ( en películas) tough guy
    b) (Pol) hardliner
    * * *
    duro1
    1 = harsh [harsher -comp., harshest -sup.], severe [severer -comp., severest -sup.], stiff [stiffer -comp., stiffest -sup.], tough [tougher -comp., toughest -sup.], flinty [flintier -comp., flintiest -sup.], hard [harder -comp., hardest -sup.], stern, rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], rugged, hard-nosed, unfeeling, tough-minded, hard-line, hardy [hardier -comp., hardiest -sup.], hard-wearing, gruelling [grueling, -USA].

    Ex: In this unhappy pattern SLIS are not being singled out for especially harsh treatment.

    Ex: Obviously if it were not for the fact that such indexes also have severe limitations there would be little need to produce any other type of subject index.
    Ex: Ironically, however, the internal organisation walls librarians have built to categorise materials by format remain stiff and solid.
    Ex: As educators, then, we need to ask ourselves some very tough questions -- some to which we would rather not hear the answers.
    Ex: 'I wish she'd tell me when she asks one of my people to do something,' she added in the same flinty tone.
    Ex: The amount of stuffing in the balls was varied to suit the nature of the work; large, soft balls with weak ink were used for low-grade work; small, hard balls and strong ink for work of better quality.
    Ex: There are two good reasons for this stern rule.
    Ex: The changes for the latter group are going to be abrupt, and rough -- very revolutionary.
    Ex: The article 'Where no drive has gone before: ruggedized CD-ROM drives' provides examples of conditions where CD-ROM drives need to be particularly rugged (severe industrial conditions, severe shock and vibration conditions, and severe military conditions).
    Ex: Companies must adopt a hard-nosed attitude in judging the cost benefits of teletext.
    Ex: The discourteous, unfeeling, & degrading reception encountered by job applicants is discussed.
    Ex: Carnegie was a conservative, rigidly moralistic, and tough-minded individualist.
    Ex: Many school districts have adopted a hard-line approach to reducing unexcused absenteeism; in one such district, truancy rates were reduced 45 percent when truants and their parents were taken to court.
    Ex: These plants are often not as hardy when placed in the garden under less than hothouse conditions.
    Ex: The manufacturers of this type of artificial turf say that while the grass is soft and springy underfoot it is extremely tough and hard-wearing.
    Ex: He has become one of the first people in the world to complete a gruelling foot race involving four deserts on four different continents.
    * actuar duro = play + hardball.
    * a duras penas = with great difficulty.
    * arreglárselas a duras penas = muddle through.
    * avanzar a duras penas = flounder, grind on.
    * cara dura = impudence, effrontery, blatancy, shameless, shamelessness.
    * ciencias duras, las = hard sciences, the.
    * dar duro = pack + a wallop.
    * de línea dura = hard-line.
    * disco duro = hard disc.
    * dura realidad = fact of life, harsh reality.
    * duro como una piedra = rock-hard.
    * duro de corazón = hard-hearted.
    * duro de oído = hard-of-hearing.
    * duro despertar = rude awakening.
    * duro golpe = cruel blow.
    * duro revés = cruel blow.
    * edición en cubierta dura = hardcover.
    * edición en tapas duras = hardcover.
    * ganarse la vida a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.
    * hacerse el duro = play it + cool, play + hard to get.
    * hueso duro = tough nut.
    * hueso duro de roer = uphill struggle, tough nut to crack, hard nut to crack.
    * huevo duro = hard-boiled egg.
    * la parte más dura de = brunt of, the.
    * libro impreso en pastas duras = board book.
    * madera dura = hardwood.
    * ¿mano blanda o mano dura? = the carrot vs. the stick.
    * mano blanda y mano dura = carrots and sticks.
    * mano dura = iron fist, iron hand.
    * más duro que la suela de un zapato = as tough as leather, as tough as nails, as tough as nuts, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.
    * más duro que una piedra = as tough as nuts, as tough as nails, as tough as leather, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.
    * paladar duro = hard palate.
    * pastas duras = hard cover.
    * personas que son duras de oído, las = hard of hearing, the.
    * pornografía dura = hard core pornography.
    * puro y duro = unvarnished.
    * recibir duras críticas = take + a pounding, take + a beating.
    * salir adelante a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.
    * sector duro = hard sector.
    * tan duro como el pedernal = as hard as nails.
    * tan duro como la piedra = as hard as nails.
    * tan duro como la suela de un zapato = as tough as leather, as tough as nails, as tough as nuts, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.
    * tan duro como una piedra = as hard as nails, as tough as nuts, as tough as nails, as tough as leather, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.
    * tenerlo duro = not be easy.
    * tener un duro despertar = rude awakening + be in store.
    * trabajar duro = labour [labor, -USA], toil, slave away.
    * trabajo duro = hard graft, hard labour, thirsty work, hard work.

    duro2
    * dejar a Alguien sin un duro = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.
    * estar sin un duro = not have a bean.
    * faltar el canto de un duro para = by the skin of + Posesivo + teeth, come + very close to.
    * no tener un duro = not have a bean.
    * novela a duro = dime and nickel novel.
    * sin un duro = broke, down-and-out, skint, penniless.
    * * *
    duro1 -ra
    A
    1 ‹mineral› hard; ‹material› hard, tough; ‹asiento/colchón› hard; ‹carne› tough; ‹músculo› hard
    las zanahorias todavía están duras the carrots are still hard
    2 ‹pan›
    este pan está duro como una piedra this bread is rock-hard
    pan duro para rallar stale bread for making breadcrumbs
    3 (entumecido) ‹cuello/dedos› stiff
    estoy duro de frío ( fam); I'm frozen stiff
    B
    1 ‹luz/voz› harsh; ‹facciones› hard, harsh
    2 ‹agua› hard
    C
    1 (severo, riguroso) ‹persona› harsh, hard; ‹castigo/palabras› harsh, severe; ‹crítica/ataque› harsh; ‹clima› harsh
    estuviste demasiado duro con él you were too hard on him
    una postura más dura a tougher line
    los defensores de la línea dura the hardliners, those who favor a tough stance
    el equipo es famoso por su juego duro the team is notorious for its rough o hard play
    lo que hace falta aquí es una mano dura what's needed here is a firm hand
    2 (difícil, penoso) ‹trabajo/vida› hard, tough
    fue un golpe muy duro para ella it was a very hard o a terrible blow for her
    a las duras y a las maduras through thick and thin ( colloq)
    estar duro ( Méx fam) (poco probable) to be unlikely; (muy difícil) to be tough
    está duro que nos aumenten el sueldo it's unlikely that we'll get a pay rise
    estar duro de pelar ( fam); ‹problema› to be tough o hard ( colloq)
    ser duro de pelar ( fam); ‹persona› to be a hard o tough nut to crack
    3 ( fam) (torpe) dumb ( colloq)
    es duro para los idiomas he's useless at languages ( colloq)
    D ( Per) (tacaño) ( fam) tight ( colloq), stingy ( colloq)
    ( esp AmL) ‹trabajar/estudiar/llover› hard
    ¡pégale duro! hit him hard!
    ¡agárrate duro! hold on tight!
    le estamos dando duro we're working hard on it
    los periódicos le dieron duro the newspapers gave him a rough ride
    hable más duro (Col, Ven); speak up!
    estábamos riéndonos muy duro (Col, Ven); we were laughing very loudly
    agárrense duro (Col, Ven); hold on tight
    corrimos bien duro (Col, Ven); we ran really fast
    duro y parejo ( AmL fam); flat out
    A (en España) ( Hist) five-peseta coin
    estar sin un duro ( Esp fam); to be broke ( colloq)
    B
    1 ( fam) (en películas) tough guy
    2 ( Pol) hardliner
    * * *

     

    Del verbo durar: ( conjugate durar)

    duro es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    duró es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    durar    
    duro
    durar ( conjugate durar) verbo intransitivo
    a) [reunión/guerra/relación] to last;

    ◊ ¿cuánto dura la película? how long is the film?

    b) [coche/zapatos] to last

    c) (Col, Ven) See Also→ demorar a

    durarse verbo pronominal (Ven) See Also→

    duro 1 -ra adjetivo
    1 ( en general) hard;
    ‹ carne› tough;
    ‹ pan› stale;

    2 ‹luz/voz› harsh;
    ‹ facciones› hard, harsh
    3
    a) (severo, riguroso) harsh;

    ‹ juego› rough, hard;

    una postura más dura a tougher line
    b) (difícil, penoso) ‹trabajo/vida› hard, tough;


    duro 2 adverbio (esp AmL) ‹trabajar/estudiar/llover› hard;
    ‹ hablar› (Col, Ven) loudly
    duro 3 sustantivo masculino ( en España) (Hist) five-peseta coin
    durar verbo intransitivo
    1 to last
    2 (ropa, calzado) to wear well, last
    duro,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 hard: ... y también dos huevos duros,... and also two hard-boiled eggs
    2 (insensible, intransigente) harsh, hard: su mirada era dura, her look was harsh
    3 (violento, brusco) rough: aguanté una dura reprimenda, I endured a rough reprimand
    II m (moneda) five-peseta coin
    III adverbio hard
    ' duro' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    bregar
    - canto
    - disco
    - dura
    - durante
    - edificación
    - golpe
    - huevo
    - larga
    - largo
    - mollera
    - oído
    - pelar
    - roer
    - sobremesa
    - suela
    - tarugo
    - aplastar
    - entrado
    - noviazgo
    - pesado
    - piedra
    - rock
    - tieso
    English:
    achieve
    - blow
    - broke
    - celebration
    - cold-hearted
    - dammit
    - disc
    - disk
    - easy
    - elbow-grease
    - empire
    - exacting
    - exertion
    - graft
    - grill
    - gristle
    - hard
    - hard disk
    - hard porn
    - hard-boiled
    - hard-core
    - harsh
    - hawkish
    - lack
    - last
    - long
    - nail
    - not
    - nougat
    - nut
    - penny
    - punishing
    - recognition
    - rough
    - rugged
    - second
    - severe
    - slog
    - stale
    - stark
    - stiff
    - sweat
    - thrive
    - toil
    - tough
    - tough-minded
    - arduous
    - boil
    - dense
    - firm
    * * *
    duro, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [objeto, material, superficie] hard;
    [carne] tough; [pan] stale;
    estas peras están todavía muy duras these pears are still hard o not ripe;
    Vulg
    ponérsele dura a alguien: se me puso dura I got a hard-on;
    estar duro como una piedra to be rock-hard;
    más dura será la caída: cuanto más famosos se hagan, más dura será la caída the more famous they get, the worse it is when they fall from popularity;
    Fam
    ser duro de mollera [estúpido] to be thick in the head;
    [testarudo] to be pigheaded; Fam
    ser duro de oído to be hard of hearing
    2. [cerradura, grifo, mecanismo] stiff;
    los cajones van un poco duros the drawers are a bit stiff
    3. [agua] hard
    4. [penoso, inclemente] [clima, invierno] harsh, severe;
    [etapa, experiencia, vida] hard, tough;
    fue un golpe muy duro para todos it was a heavy blow for everybody;
    son o [m5] corren tiempos muy duros these are hard times;
    Fam
    estar a las duras y a las maduras [sin rendirse] to be there through thick and thin;
    [sin quejarse] to take the rough with the smooth
    5. [severo, áspero] [persona, palabras, críticas] harsh, severe;
    [acciones, medidas, condena] harsh; [postura, sector] hard-line; [juego, partido] rough;
    estuvo muy duro con él he was very hard on him;
    el ala dura del partido the hard-line faction of the party;
    una entrada muy dura [de futbolista] a very hard tackle
    6. [fuerte, resistente] tough;
    un tipo duro a tough guy;
    Fam
    ser duro de pelar to be a hard nut to crack
    ♦ nm
    1. [persona] tough guy;
    [en partido político] hardliner;
    hacerse el duro to act tough
    2. Esp Antes [moneda] 5-peseta coin;
    me debes 1.000 duros you owe me 5,000 pesetas;
    5 duros [moneda] 25-peseta coin;
    estar sin un duro to be flat broke;
    Fam
    ¡lo que faltaba para el duro! that really is all we needed!;
    Fam
    que le/te/ etc [m5] den dos duros to hell with him/you/ etc
    ♦ adv
    1. [mucho] hard;
    trabajar duro to work hard
    2. Col, Ven Fam [alto] loudly;
    hablar duro to talk loudly;
    reír duro to laugh noisily
    3. Col, Ven Fam [rápido] quickly, fast;
    nadan muy duro, es imposible alcanzarlos they're very strong swimmers, it's impossible to catch them
    4. Col, Ven Fam [fuerte] hard;
    pégale duro hit him hard
    * * *
    I adj
    1 material hard; carne tough
    2 clima, fig
    harsh
    3
    :
    duro de oído fam hard of hearing;
    duro de corazón hard-hearted;
    ser duro de pelar be a tough nut to crack
    II adv hard
    III m five peseta coin
    * * *
    duro adv
    : hard
    trabajé tan duro: I worked so hard
    duro, -ra adj
    1) : hard, tough
    2) : harsh, severe
    * * *
    duro1 adj
    1. (en general) hard
    2. (carne, persona) tough
    3. (castigo, clima) harsh
    4. (pan) stale
    duro2 adv hard
    duro3 n five peseta coin

    Spanish-English dictionary > duro

  • 33 rude

    rude [ʀyd]
    adjective
       a. [adversaire métier, vie, combat] tough ; [climat, hiver] harsh
    • être mis à rude épreuve [personne] to be severely tested ; [appareil, tissu] to receive rough treatment
       b. [surface, barbe, peau] rough ; [voix] harsh
       c. ( = fruste) [manières] crude ; [traits] rugged
       d. ( = bourru) [personne, caractère] hard ; [manières] rough
    * * *
    ʀyd
    1) [métier, journée, combat] hard, tough; [climat, hiver] harsh; [épreuve] severe
    2) [étoffe, barbe, peau] rough
    3) [voix, manières] harsh; [traits, personne] coarse
    4) [appétit] healthy; [montagnard, marin] rugged
    5) [adversaire] tough, formidable
    ••

    en voir de rudes — (colloq) to have a hard ou tough time of it

    en faire voir de rudes (colloq) à quelqu'un — to put somebody through it

    * * *
    ʀyd adj
    1) (barbe, toile) rough
    2) (métier, tâche) hard, tough
    3) (climat) harsh
    4) (= bourru) harsh, rough
    5) (= fruste) rugged
    6) (= solide)
    * * *
    rude adj
    1 ( pénible) [métier, travail, vie, journée, combat] hard, tough; [climat, hiver] severe, harsh; [épreuve] severe; mettre qn/qch à rude épreuve to put sb/sth to a severe test; être mis à rude épreuve to be put to a severe test; c'est un rude coup pour lui it's a harsh ou severe blow for him;
    2 ( au toucher) [étoffe, barbe, peau] rough;
    3 ( grossier) [voix, manières] harsh; [traits, personne] coarse;
    4 ( sévère) [ton, personne, caractère] harsh, severe;
    5 ( solide) [appétit] healthy; [montagnard, marin] rugged; c'est un rude gaillard he's a strapping fellow;
    6 ( redoutable) [adversaire, concurrent] tough, formidable.
    en voir de rudes to have a hard ou tough time of it; en faire voir de rudes à qn to put sb through it.
    [ryd] adjectif
    1. [rugueux - surface, vin] rough ; [ - toile] rough, coarse ; [ - peau] rough, coarse ; [ - son] rough, harsh ; [ - voix] gruff ; [ - manières, personne] uncouth, unrefined ; [ - traits] rugged
    2. [difficile - climat, hiver] harsh, severe ; [ - conditions, concurrent] tough ; [ - concurrence] severe, tough ; [ - vie, tâche] hard, tough ; [ - côte] hard, stiff
    a. [personne] to be severely tested, to be put through the mill
    b. [vêtement, matériel] to get a lot of wear and tear
    3. [sévère - ton, voix] rough, harsh, hard ; [ - personne] harsh, hard, severe
    4. (familier) [important, remarquable]

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > rude

  • 34 rau

    Adj. rough (auch Haut, See, Wetter, Ton etc.); Wind: raw; Kälte: biting, bitter; Winter: severe; Klima: harsh, raw; Land, Gegend: desolate; Fell etc.: rough, coarse; Stimme: harsh, grating; (rauchig) husky; (heiser) hoarse; Leben: tough, rough; (streng) harsh; (grob) coarse; einen rauen Hals haben have a sore throat; raue Behandlung rough treatment; die raue Wirklichkeit harsh reality; es herrscht ein rauer Ton the general tone is harsh; in Schule, Gefängnis: there is a harsh regime ( oder discipline); rau aber herzlich umg. bluff; der raue Norden the frozen north; in rauen Mengen umg.... galore, by the ton; vorangestellt: heaps of...
    * * *
    inclement; rugged; raucous; rough; raw; ragged; throaty; coarse; harsh; rude; sore
    * * *
    [rau]
    adj

    eine raue Schale haben (fig) — to be a rough diamond

    raue Schale, weicher Kern (fig) — tough exterior, soft centre (Brit) or center (US)

    2) Hals, Kehle sore; Stimme husky; (= heiser) hoarse
    3) (= nicht mild, streng) Wetter inclement; Wind, Luft raw; See rough; Klima, Winter harsh, raw; (= unwirtlich) Gebiet bleak; Stadt tough

    im rauen Norden — in the rugged north

    (die) raue Wirklichkeit — harsh reality, the hard facts pl

    4) (= barsch, grob) Benehmen, Wesen rough; (= hart) Mann tough, rugged; Ton harsh; Worte, Behandlung rough, harsh

    rau, aber herzlich — bluff; Begrüßung, Ton rough but jovial

    er ist rau, aber herzlich — he's a rough diamond

    in unserer Familie geht es rau, aber herzlich zu — we're a pretty hale and hearty lot in our family

    hier herrschen ja raue Methoden — their/his etc methods are brutal

    5) (inf)

    in rauen Mengen — by the ton (inf), galore (inf)

    Zucker in rauen Mengen — sugar by the ton (inf), sugar galore (inf)

    * * *
    * * *
    rauRR
    [rau]
    1. (spröde) rough
    \raue Hände/Haut/ \rauer Stoff rough hands/skin/material
    \raue Lippen chapped lips; s.a. Schale
    2. (heiser) sore
    eine \raue Stimme a hoarse [or husky] voice
    3. (unwirtlich) harsh, raw
    eine \raue Gegend a bleak [or an inhospitable] region
    4. (barsch) harsh
    \raues Benehmen/ \raue Sitten uncouth behaviour [or AM -or]/manners
    * * *
    1.
    1) (nicht glatt) rough

    in einer rauen Schale steckt oft ein weicher Kern — (Spr.) behind a rough exterior there often beats a heart of gold

    2) (nicht mild) harsh, raw <climate, winter>; raw < wind>
    3) (unwirtlich) bleak, inhospitable < region, mountains, etc.>; rough < weather>
    4) (kratzig) husky, hoarse < voice>
    5) (entzündet) sore < throat>
    6) (grob, nicht feinfühlig) rough; harsh <words, tone>

    er ist rau, aber herzlich — he is a rough diamond

    7)

    in rauen Mengen — (ugs.) in huge or vast quantities

    2.
    1) (kratzig) <speak etc.> huskily, hoarsely
    2) (grob, nicht feinfühlig) roughly
    * * *
    rau adj rough (auch Haut, See, Wetter, Ton etc); Wind: raw; Kälte: biting, bitter; Winter: severe; Klima: harsh, raw; Land, Gegend: desolate; Fell etc: rough, coarse; Stimme: harsh, grating; (rauchig) husky; (heiser) hoarse; Leben: tough, rough; (streng) harsh; (grob) coarse;
    einen rauen Hals haben have a sore throat;
    raue Behandlung rough treatment;
    die raue Wirklichkeit harsh reality;
    es herrscht ein rauer Ton the general tone is harsh; in Schule, Gefängnis: there is a harsh regime ( oder discipline);
    rau aber herzlich umg bluff;
    der raue Norden the frozen north;
    in rauen Mengen umg … galore, by the ton; vorangestellt: heaps of …
    * * *
    1.
    1) (nicht glatt) rough

    in einer rauen Schale steckt oft ein weicher Kern — (Spr.) behind a rough exterior there often beats a heart of gold

    2) (nicht mild) harsh, raw <climate, winter>; raw < wind>
    3) (unwirtlich) bleak, inhospitable <region, mountains, etc.>; rough < weather>
    4) (kratzig) husky, hoarse < voice>
    5) (entzündet) sore < throat>
    6) (grob, nicht feinfühlig) rough; harsh <words, tone>

    er ist rau, aber herzlich — he is a rough diamond

    7)

    in rauen Mengen — (ugs.) in huge or vast quantities

    2.
    1) (kratzig) <speak etc.> huskily, hoarsely
    2) (grob, nicht feinfühlig) roughly
    * * *
    adj.
    coarse adj.
    gnarled adj.
    harsh adj.
    inclement adj.
    raucous adj.
    raw adj.
    rough adj.
    scraggly adj.
    throaty adj. adv.
    harshly adv.
    inclemently adv.
    raucously adv.
    rawly adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > rau

  • 35 fragoso

    adj.
    1 craggy, rough, uneven; full of brambles and briers; noisy; difficult (terreno); dense (bosque).
    2 resounding.
    3 abrupt.
    * * *
    1 (abrupto) rough, uneven
    * * *
    ADJ [terreno] rough, uneven; [bosque] dense, overgrown
    * * *
    fragoso -sa
    1 ‹terreno› difficult, rough
    2 ‹bosque/selva› impenetrable, dense
    * * *

    fragoso,-a adj Lit dense, rugged: era un paisaje fragoso, it was a rugged countryside
    ' fragoso' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    fragosa
    * * *
    fragoso, -a adj
    1. [terreno] rough, rugged
    2. [monte] rugged;
    [bosque] dense
    3. [ruidoso] roaring, thunderous
    * * *
    adj terreno rough, uneven; montaña rocky; bosque dense
    * * *
    fragoso, -sa adj
    1) : rough, uneven
    2) : thick, dense

    Spanish-English dictionary > fragoso

  • 36 грубый

    1) General subject: Anglo-Saxon, Boeotian, Gothic, X rated, X-rated, abrupt (о манерах и т.п.), acerb, agrestic, baboon, bad (об ошибке), barbaric, barbarous, barking, bearish, beastly, bestial, blunt, boarish, booish, boor, boorish, broad, brushy, brusque, brut, brutal, brutish, burly, burry, caddish, chuffy, churl, churlish, clodhopping, clover, clownish, clumsy, coarse (о пище, одежде и т. п.), coarse grained, common, crass, crude, currish, curt, custard pie, dead hearted, dead-hearted, doggish, earthy, feral, ferine, glaring, gnarled, gnarly, gnarly (о внешности), gross, gruff (о голосе), gruffy, ham-handed, hard bitten, hard boiled, hard case, hard shelled, hard-mouthed, harsh, heathenish, hoarse, home made, homespun, horny, horse, horse-laugh, ill mannered, ill-mannered, ill-natured, illiberal, incondite, inelegant, inurbane, iron sided, jazz, knockabout, larrikin, loutish, low, low lived, lowbred, menial (о работе), obscene, of coarse fiber (о человеке), pebbly, petulant, plebeian, primitive, profane, randy, rank, raw (в художественном отношении), ribald, robust, rough, rough hewn, rough spoken, rough-hewn, rude, ruffian, rugged, rustic, savage, scratchy (о рисунке), scurril, scurrile, scurrilous, shaggy, sharp (о словах), short (о речи), slight (о наброске, очерке), snappish, snippy, strong, surly, swinish, tough (о человеке), truculent, uncivil, underbred, unfinished, ungentle, ungracious, unhandsome, unmannerly, unrefined, visceral, vulgar, woolly, woolly (о живописи), yokelish, offhanded, reedy, (о человеке) kind of crude, naked, outright, ruvid, cur
    4) Colloquial: coarse-grained (о человеке), hard-case, ignorant, low-down, tike, tyke, roughhewn, messy
    5) Dialect: iron-sided
    7) Obsolete: mobbish
    8) Botanical term: raw (лат. crudus)
    9) Bookish: discourteous, obdurate
    10) Agriculture: rough (о корме)
    11) Rare: brief (о манерах), scurvy, thersitical
    12) Mathematics: structurally stable
    13) Law: flagrant
    14) Australian slang: Maori, hairy
    15) Architecture: unpolished
    16) Mining: heavy
    17) Psychology: impertinent, rude (о поведении), voyeurism
    18) Theatre: custard-pie
    19) Textile: hard
    20) Jargon: hard-boiled, hot, uncool, bitchy (Don't be so bitchy! Не будь таким грубым!), trashy, ripe, snottie, zhlubby, Barbie Doll, Wop, cheeky, down, raunchie, raunchy, ronchie, woozy, wuzzy
    21) Literature: Scrooge, rowdy, bawdy
    22) Student language: butter head, butterhead
    24) Drilling: bastard
    25) Polymers: grained
    27) Quality control: rough (о приближении)
    28) Aviation medicine: abrasive (о человеке)
    29) Makarov: barbaresque (о стилях в искусстве), barbarian, barbarous (о языке), base, brute, churly, coarse (о материале), crude (об аналогии), dragoon, gnarled (о внешности), hackly (о ПВ), hard-shelled, harsh (на ощупь), harsh (о вкусе), harsh (о выражениях и т.п.), home-made, homely, ill-bred, inartificial, incult, indelicate, low-lived, offhand, plain, rough (о вычислениях, оценках), rough (о поверхности), rugged (о ПВ), rugged (о поверхности), shafty (о шерсти), termagant, uncivilized, uncouth, uncultivated
    30) Taboo: snotty, (о юморе) toss-prick
    31) Internet: unmanner
    32) Phraseological unit: born in a barn (ill-mannered.)
    33) Numismatics: routh

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > грубый

  • 37 bravo

    adj.
    1 angry, furious, mad, irate.
    2 brave, dauntless, courageous, audacious.
    3 rough.
    intj.
    bravo, yeah, well done.
    * * *
    1 (valiente) brave, courageous
    2 (fiero) fierce, ferocious
    3 (bueno) fine, excellent
    4 (mar) rough
    5 (enojado) angry, violent
    ► interjección ¡bravo!
    1 well done!, bravo!
    \
    por las bravas by force
    * * *
    (f. - brava)
    adj.
    1) ferocious, fierce
    2) great, excellent
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) [animal] fierce, ferocious
    toro 1)
    2) [persona] (=malhumorado) bad-tempered; (=jactancioso) boastful, swaggering; (=valentón) boastful, swaggering
    3) [mar] rough, stormy; [paisaje] rugged
    costa II, 1)
    4) (=excelente) fine, excellent
    5) LAm (Culin) hot, spicy
    2.
    EXCL bravo!, well done!
    3.
    SM thug
    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo
    1)
    a) [ser] < toro> fierce; < perro> fierce
    b) [estar] < mar> rough
    c) [estar] (AmL fam) ( enojado) angry
    2) (liter) < guerrero> brave, valiant
    3) (RPl fam) < situación> tricky; < examen> tough, hard
    II
    interjección ( expresando aprobación) well done!, good job! (AmE); ( tras actuación) bravo!
    * * *
    = spunky, dauntless.
    Ex. The author discusses a number of ' spunky' girls in adolescent and children's literature.
    Ex. He was a dauntless adventurer, a sleuthhound, a research scholar of exceptional acuity.
    ----
    * ¡bravo! = bravo!.
    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo
    1)
    a) [ser] < toro> fierce; < perro> fierce
    b) [estar] < mar> rough
    c) [estar] (AmL fam) ( enojado) angry
    2) (liter) < guerrero> brave, valiant
    3) (RPl fam) < situación> tricky; < examen> tough, hard
    II
    interjección ( expresando aprobación) well done!, good job! (AmE); ( tras actuación) bravo!
    * * *
    = spunky, dauntless.

    Ex: The author discusses a number of ' spunky' girls in adolescent and children's literature.

    Ex: He was a dauntless adventurer, a sleuthhound, a research scholar of exceptional acuity.
    * ¡bravo! = bravo!.

    * * *
    bravo1 -va
    A
    1 [ SER] ‹toro› fierce, brave; ‹perro› fierce
    la cría de toros bravos the breeding of fighting bulls
    2 [ ESTAR] ‹mar› rough
    3 [ ESTAR] ( AmL fam) (enojado) angry
    B ( liter); ‹guerrero› brave, valiant
    C ( RPl fam) ‹situación› tricky; ‹examen› tough, hard
    lo bravo va a ser explicárselo a ella the tricky o hard part's going to be explaining it to her
    hoy los chicos están bravísimos the children are being really difficult today
    (expresando aprobación) well done!, good job! ( AmE); (tras una actuación) bravo!
    * * *

    bravo 1
    ◊ -va adjetivo

    a) [ser] ‹toro/perro› fierce;

    ver tb
    ◊ toro

    b) [estar] ‹ mar› rough

    c) [estar] (AmL fam) ( enojado) angry

    bravo 2 interjección ( expresando aprobación) well done!, good job! (AmE);
    ( tras actuación) bravo!
    bravo,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (salvaje, fiero) fierce, ferocious
    2 (valeroso) brave, courageous
    3 (mar) rough, stormy
    4 LAm angry
    II exclamación ¡bravo!, well done!, bravo!
    ♦ Locuciones: por las bravas, forcibly
    ' bravo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    brava
    - gallarda
    - gallardo
    - olé
    - toro
    English:
    bravo
    - rough
    - show
    - wild
    * * *
    bravo, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [persona] [valiente] brave
    2. [persona] [violento] fierce
    3. Am salvo RP [persona] [airado] angry;
    ponerse bravo to get angry
    4. [animal] wild
    5. [planta] wild
    6. [mar] rough;
    el mar se ha puesto bravo the sea has got rough
    7. RP [difícil] difficult
    ♦ interj
    bravo!
    ♦ a la brava loc adv
    Méx Fam [con descuido] in a slapdash way;
    limpiaste tu cuarto a la brava you didn't do o make a very good job of cleaning your room
    ♦ a las bravas, por las bravas loc adv
    by force
    * * *
    I adj
    1 animal fierce
    2 mar rough, choppy
    3 persona brave
    4 L.Am. ( furioso) angry
    5
    :
    a o
    por las bravas forcibly, by force
    II int well done!; en concierto etc bravo!
    * * *
    bravo, -va adj
    1) feroz: ferocious, fierce
    un perro bravo: a ferocious dog
    2) excelente: excellent, great
    ¡bravo!: bravo!, well done!
    3) : rough, rugged, wild
    4) : annoyed, angry
    * * *
    bravo interj bravo!

    Spanish-English dictionary > bravo

  • 38 latz

    iz.
    1. roughness; oihal horrek baditu \latz batzuk that cloth is rough in places
    2. (irud.) \latzak eta beltzak ikusi to go through hell | to have a rough time; norainokoak izan ziren haien \latzak ez dizut kontatuko I won't tell you the extent of their tribulations io.
    1. ( ukituz) rough; soka \latz bat a rough piece of rope
    2.
    a. ( ertza) uneven, jagged, rough
    b. ( lurraldea, eremua) rough, rugged; bide \latz rough track
    c. ( aldapa) steep, rugged
    3.
    a. ( ilea) bristly, coarse
    b. ( haria) coarse, rough
    4.
    a. ( ahotsa) rough, harsh; rasping
    b. ( jokabidea) surly, gruff
    c. ( izaera) harsh, stern, strict, demanding
    5. ( oldartsua) impetuous, rash, impulsive
    6.
    a. ( klima) hard, tough
    b. ( negua) harsh, severe
    7.
    a. ( gogorra) harsh, fierce; borroka \latz fierce struggle; egia \latz harsh truth; egia \latz eta garratza zen the truth was harsh and bitter
    b. ( hitza) harsh, rude, blunt
    8.
    a. ( dastamenari d.) sour, bitter, tart; sagar \latz sour apple
    b. ( ardoa) tangy adb. sternly, harshly; \latz eta zintzo-zintzo haziak ontzat hartuko ditu neke eta goseak the one who is raised sternly and righteously will take hunger and hardship in his stride

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > latz

  • 39 quebrado

    adj.
    1 broken, cracked, ruptured.
    2 bankrupt, broke, broken, penniless.
    3 rough, hilly, abrupt, broken.
    m.
    1 fraction, fraction number.
    2 bankrupt person.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: quebrar.
    * * *
    1 MATEMÁTICAS fraction
    ————————
    1→ link=quebrar quebrar
    1 (terreno) rugged, rough, uneven; (camino) tortuous
    2 FINANZAS bankrupt
    3 (pálido) pale, pallid
    4 (herniado) ruptured
    5 (número) fractional
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 FINANZAS bankrupt
    1 MATEMÁTICAS fraction
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (=roto) [gen] broken; [terreno] rough, uneven; [línea] irregular, zigzag
    2)

    quebrado de color — [rostro] pale; [tez] pallid

    3) (Med) ruptured
    4) (Econ) bankrupt
    2. SM
    1) (Mat) fraction
    2) (Econ) bankrupt
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    1)
    a) < hueso> broken; <vaso/huevo> ( roto) broken; ( rajado) cracked
    b) < voz> faltering
    2) <empresa/comerciante> bankrupt
    3)
    a) < línea> crooked, zigzag (before n)
    b) < terreno> uneven
    c) (Mat)
    II
    masculino fraction
    * * *
    Ex. The ALA Rules provide guidance on how to file fractions and superscript and subscript numerals.
    ----
    * masa quebrada = short pastry, shortcrust.
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    1)
    a) < hueso> broken; <vaso/huevo> ( roto) broken; ( rajado) cracked
    b) < voz> faltering
    2) <empresa/comerciante> bankrupt
    3)
    a) < línea> crooked, zigzag (before n)
    b) < terreno> uneven
    c) (Mat)
    II
    masculino fraction
    * * *

    Ex: The ALA Rules provide guidance on how to file fractions and superscript and subscript numerals.

    * masa quebrada = short pastry, shortcrust.

    * * *
    quebrado1 -da
    A
    1 ‹hueso› broken
    2 ‹vaso/huevo› (roto) broken; (rajado) cracked
    3 ‹voz› faltering
    con la voz quebrada por la emoción his voice faltering with emotion
    B ‹empresa/comerciante› bankrupt
    C
    1 ‹línea› crooked, zigzag ( before n)
    2 ‹terreno› uneven
    fraction
    * * *

    Del verbo quebrar: ( conjugate quebrar)

    quebrado es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    quebrado    
    quebrar
    quebrado 1
    ◊ -da adjetivo

    1
    a) ‹ hueso› broken;

    ‹vaso/huevo› ( roto) broken;
    ( rajado) cracked
    b) ‹ voz› faltering

    2 ‹empresa/comerciante› bankrupt
    3

    b) (Mat)


    quebrado 2 sustantivo masculino
    fraction
    quebrar ( conjugate quebrar) verbo transitivo
    1 (esp AmL) ‹lápiz/rama› to snap;
    ‹vaso/plato› ( romper) to break;
    ( rajar) to crack
    2 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
    verbo intransitivo
    1 (Com) [empresa/persona] to go bankrupt
    2 (AmC) ( romper una relación) to break up
    quebrarse verbo pronominal
    1 (esp AmL)
    a) [lápiz/rama] to snap;

    [vaso/plato] ( romperse) to break;
    ( rajarse) to crack
    b) ‹pierna/brazo› to break;

    ‹ diente› to chip
    2 (Col) ( arruinarse) to go bankrupt
    quebrado m Mat fraction
    quebrar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to break
    2 (al bailar, moverse) para hacerlo bien tienes que quebrar la cintura, you've got to twist/bend at the waist if you want to do it well
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 Fin to go bankrupt
    2 (hacer un quiebro) to dodge, swerve
    ' quebrado' also found in these entries:
    English:
    fraction
    - seventeenth
    - seventh
    - sixteenth
    - broken
    * * *
    quebrado, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [terreno] rough, rugged;
    [línea] crooked
    2. [fraccionario]
    3. Lit broken
    4. Méx [pelo] curly
    5. Cuba [hoja de tabaco] full of holes
    ♦ nm
    [fracción] fraction
    * * *
    I adj broken
    II m MAT fraction
    * * *
    quebrado, -da adj
    1) : bankrupt
    2) : rough, uneven
    3) roto: broken
    : fraction
    * * *
    quebrado n fraction

    Spanish-English dictionary > quebrado

  • 40 Asper

    1.
    asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. (aspra = aspera, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, but Vahl. ad Enn. p. 166 reads spissa instead of aspra:

    aspris = asperis,

    Verg. A. 2, 379;

    aspro = aspero,

    Pall. Insit. 67) [etym. dub.; Doed. foll. by Hinter connects it with aspairô, to struggle, to resist; Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 593, regards asper (i. e. ab spe) as the proper opposite of prosper (i. e. pro spe); thus asper originally meant hopeless, desperate; v. also id. ib. II. p. 870; cf. the use of res asperae as the opposite of res prosperae]; as affecting the sense of touch, rough, uneven (opp. lēvis or lenis; syn.: scaber, acutus, insuavis, acerbus, amarus, mordax, durus).
    I.
    1.. Lit.:

    lingua aspera tactu,

    Lucr. 6, 1150; cf. Verg. G. 3, 508; Ov. M. 7, 556; Luc. 4, 325:

    mixta aspera levibus,

    Lucr. 2, 471:

    in locis (spectatur) plani an montuosi, leves an asperi,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: Quid judicant sensus? dulce, amarum;

    lene, asperum,

    id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:

    tumulus asperi (sc. saxibus) soli,

    Liv. 25, 36: saxa, Enn. ap. Cic. Pis. 19; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Pac. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2522 P.; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Lucr. 4, 147; Ov. M. 6, 76; cf.

    Leucas,

    Luc. 1, 42:

    loca,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42, and Vulg. Act. 27, 29:

    viae asperae,

    ib. Bar. 4, 26:

    vallis aspera,

    ib. Deut. 21, 4 et saep.: unda, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2:

    glacies,

    Verg. E. 10, 49:

    hiems,

    Ov. M. 11, 490; Claud. ap. Prob. Cons. 270: Phasis, i. e. frozen, ice-bound, Prob. ap. Rufin. I. 375;

    and of climate: aspera caelo Germania,

    harsh, severe, Tac. G. 2: arteria. the windpipe (v. arteria), Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.—Of raised work (i. e. bas-relief, etc., as being rough), as in Gr. trachus (cf. exaspero):

    aspera signis Pocula,

    Verg. A. 9, 263:

    Cymbiaque argento perfecta atque aspera signis,

    id. ib. 5, 267:

    signis exstantibus asper Antiquus crater,

    Ov. M. 12, 235 (cf.:

    stantem extra pocula caprum,

    Juv. 1, 76):

    Summus inaurato crater erat asper acantho,

    Ov. M. 13, 701:

    aspera pocula,

    Prop. 2, 6, 17:

    ebur,

    Sen. Hippol. 899:

    balteus,

    Val. Fl. 5, 578:

    cingula bacis,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 89; cf. Drak. ad Sil. 11, 279:

    nummus,

    not worn smooth, new, Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Sen. Ep. 19:

    mare,

    agitated by a storm, rough, tempestuous, Liv. 37, 16.—Of things that have a rough, thorny, prickly exterior:

    barba,

    Tib. 1, 8, 32:

    sentes,

    Verg. A. 2, 379:

    rubus,

    id. E. 3, 89:

    mucro,

    Luc. 7, 139 (cf. Tac. A. 15, 54: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit; v. aspero).—
    2.
    Meton., of food: He. Asper meus victus sanest. Er. Sentisne essitas? He. My fare is very rough. Er. Do you feed on brambles? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 37; also of a cough producing hoarseness:

    quas (fauces) aspera vexat Assidue tussis,

    Mart. 11, 86, 1.—
    3.
    Subst.: aspĕrum, i, n., an uneven, rough place:

    latens in asperis radix,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 67:

    aspera maris,

    Tac. A. 4, 6:

    propter aspera et confragosa,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:

    per aspera et devia,

    Suet. Tib. 60:

    erunt aspera in vias planas,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 4; ib. Luc. 3, 5.—Also in the sup. absol.:

    asperrimo hiemis Ticinum usque progressus,

    Tac. A. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of taste, rough, harsh, sour, bitter, brackish, acrid, pungent:

    asperum, Pater, hoc (vinum) est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49:

    asper sapor maris,

    Plin. 2, 100, 104, § 222: allium asperi saporis;

    quo plures nuclei fuere, hoc est asperius,

    id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:

    asperrimum piper,

    id. 12, 7, 14, § 27:

    acetum quam asperrimum,

    id. 20, 9, 39, § 97.—
    2.
    Of sound, rough, harsh, grating, etc.:

    (pronuntiationis genus) lene, asperum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—Hence a poet. epithet of the letter R ( also called littera canina), Ov. F. 5, 481.—In rhetoric, rough, rugged, irregular: quidam praefractam et asperam compositionem probant;

    virilem putant et fortem, quae aurem inaequalitate percutiat,

    Sen. Ep. 114; cf. Cic. Or. 16, 53:

    duram potius atque asperam compositionem malim esse quam effeminatam et enervem,

    Quint. 9, 4, 142. And in gram., spiritus asper, the h sound, the aspirate, Prisc. p. 572 P.—
    3.
    Of smell, sharp, pungent:

    herba odoris asperi,

    Plin. 27, 8, 41, § 64.—
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    a.. Of moral qualities, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, rude (cf.: acerbus, acer, and Wagner ad Verg. A. 1, 14):

    quos naturā putes asperos atque omnibus iniquos,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 40:

    orator truculentus, asper, maledicus,

    id. Brut. 34, 129:

    aspera Juno,

    Verg. A. 1, 279:

    juvenis monitoribus asper,

    Hor. A. P. 163:

    patres vestros, asperrimos illos ad condicionem pacis,

    Liv. 22, 59; cf. id. 2, 27:

    rebus non asper egenis,

    Verg. A. 8, 365:

    cladibus asper,

    exasperated, Ov. M. 14, 485:

    asperaque est illi difficilisque Venus,

    unfriendly, Tib. 1, 9, 20; cf. id. 1, 6, 2:

    (Galatea) acrior igni, Asperior tribulis, fetā truculentior ursā,

    Ov. M. 13, 803:

    Quam aspera est nimium sapientia indoctis hominibus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 6, 21:

    asper contemptor divom Mezentius,

    Verg. A. 7, 647:

    aspera Pholoe,

    coy, Hor. C. 1, 33, 6.—Of a harsh, austere, rigid view of life, or manner of living:

    accessit istuc doctrina (sc. Stoicorum) non moderata nec mitis, sed paulo asperior et durior quam aut veritas aut natura patiatur,

    Cic. Mur. 29:

    (Stoici) horridiores evadunt, asperiores, duriores et oratione et verbis,

    id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 (v. asperitas, II. A.):

    (Cato) asperi animi et linguae acerbae et immodice liberae fuit, sed rigidae innocentiae,

    Liv. 39, 40:

    (Karthago) studiis asperrima belli,

    Verg. A. 1, 14, ubi v. Wagner:

    Camilla aspera,

    id. ib. 11, 664; cf.:

    gens laboribus et bellis asperrima,

    Just. 2, 3:

    virgo aspera,

    i. e. Diana, Sen. Med. 87.—
    b.
    Of animals, wild, savage, fierce:

    (anguis) asper siti atque exterritus aestu,

    Verg. G. 3, 434:

    bos aspera cornu, i. e. minax,

    id. ib. 3, 57; cf. Hor. Epod. 6, 11:

    ille (lupus) asper Saevit,

    Verg. A. 9, 62:

    lupus dulcedine sanguinis asper,

    Ov. M. 11, 402:

    ille (leo) asper retro redit,

    Verg. A. 9, 794:

    tigris aspera,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 9; 3, 2, 10:

    (equus) asper frena pati,

    Sil. 3, 387.—
    B.
    Of things, rough, harsh, troublesome, adverse, calamitous, cruel, etc. (most freq. in the poets):

    in periculis et asperis temporibus,

    Cic. Balb. 9: qui labores, pericula, dubias atque asperas res facile toleraverant, Sall. C. 10, 2: mala res, spes multo asperior, ( our) circumstances are bad, ( our) prospects still worse, id. ib. 20, 13:

    venatus,

    Verg. A. 8, 318:

    bellum,

    Sall. J. 48, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

    pugna,

    Verg. A. 11, 635; 12, 124:

    fata,

    id. ib. 6, 882:

    odia,

    id. ib. 2, 96.— Absol.:

    multa aspera,

    Prop. 1, 18, 13; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 21 al.—Of discourse, severe, abusive:

    asperioribus facetiis perstringere aliquem,

    Cic. Planc. 14; Tac. A. 15, 68:

    verba,

    Tib. 4, 4, 14; Ov. P. 2, 6, 8; Vulg. Psa. 90, 3:

    vox,

    Curt. 7, 1.— Adv.
    a.
    Old form asperĭter, roughly, harshly: cubare, Naev. ap. Non. p. 513, 21; Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.—
    b.
    Class. form aspĕrē (in fig. signif.), roughly, harshly, severely, vehemently, etc.
    1.
    Transf.:

    loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; Quint. 6, 5, 5:

    dicere,

    id. 2, 8, 15:

    syllabae aspere coëuntes,

    id. 1, 1, 37.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    aspere accipere aliquid,

    Tac. A. 4, 31:

    aspere et acerbe accusare aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 6:

    aspere agere aliquid,

    Liv. 3, 50:

    aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33; Quint. 6, 3, 28:

    aspere et vehementer loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: ne quid aspere loquaris, * Vulg. Gen. 31, 24.— Comp.:

    asperius loqui aliquid,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227:

    asperius scribere de aliquo,

    id. Att. 9, 15.— Sup.:

    asperrime loqui in aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 22, 5:

    asperrime pati aliquid,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 1:

    asperrime saevire in aliquem,

    Vell. 2, 7.
    2.
    Asper, eri, m.
    I.
    A cognomen of L. Trebonius:

    L. Trebonius... insectandis patribus, unde Aspero etiam inditum est cognomen, tribunatum gessit,

    Liv. 3, 65, 4. —
    II.
    Asper, Aspri (Prob. p. 201 Keil), m., a Latin grammarian, two of whose treatises have come down to us; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 474, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Asper

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