-
61 суровый
1) General subject: Catonian, Draconian, Draconic, Spartan, astrictive, austere, bleak, bleak (о погоде), castigatory, dour, exacting, flinty, frowning, gaunt, gruelling, hard, hard baked, hard handed, hard-baked (на вид), hard-handed, harsh, inclement (о климате, погоде), inflexible, inhospitable, intemperate, iron bound, iron handed, iron-bound, iron-handed, oppressive, overstrict, punishing, rigid, rigorous, rough (о жизни), rugged (о человеке), severe, slashing, smart (о наказании), sound, steely, stern, unapproachable, unbleached (о ткани), unfatherly, unkindly, crusty (взгляд), strictured, precarious2) Literal: as hard as iron4) Religion: lenten5) Forestry: bleak (о климате), coarse6) Psychology: rude8) Jargon: hard-boiled, raw, hard-shell9) Polymers: nonbleached, severe (о климате), undyed10) Makarov: arctic, astringent, grim, harsh (о климате и т.п.), heavy, iron, surly, unbending11) Drugs: law-and-order -
62 тяжёлый
1) General subject: adust, arduous, burdensome, cowish, cruel, cumbersome, difficult, fusty (о воздухе), grave, grievous (о боли и т. п.), grinding, hard, heartrending, heavyweight (по весу), hefty, laborious, languorous, leaden, logged, lumbersome, lumpish, massive, massy, nasty (о болезни и т.п.), oppressive, painful, plodding, ponderous, punishing, rough, rugged (о жизни), sad (о хлебе), serious, severe, slab, sore, stale (о воздухе), stertorous (о дыхании), sthenic (о болезни), sticky, stodgy (о пище), tanklike, taxing, thorny, throng (о времени), tight, trying, wall eyed, wall-eyed, weighty, heavy weight (The equipment has heavy weight plates and power rods.), burly, toilful, toilsome, stressful, disturbing, precarious, stubborn2) Medicine: bad (о состоянии больного), barys3) Colloquial: tryin'4) French: difficile5) Obsolete: travailous6) Literal: confounded, uphill7) Engineering: heavy-duty8) Agriculture: fell (о болезни)9) Construction: heavy-weight10) Railway term: bull11) Diplomatic term: dark (о времени)12) Jargon: (сложный) hairy, lunker13) Oil: high-gravity, large14) Banking: onerous15) Silicates: dense (о бетоне и об оптическом стекле)16) Ecology: heavy-textured (о почве, её механическом составе)17) Polymers: low-volatility, severe (о режиме) -
63 тяжелый
1) General subject: adust, arduous, burdensome, cowish, cruel, cumbersome, difficult, fusty (о воздухе), grave, grievous (о боли и т. п.), grinding, hard, heartrending, heavyweight (по весу), hefty, laborious, languorous, leaden, logged, lumbersome, lumpish, massive, massy, nasty (о болезни и т.п.), oppressive, painful, plodding, ponderous, punishing, rough, rugged (о жизни), sad (о хлебе), serious, severe, slab, sore, stale (о воздухе), stertorous (о дыхании), sthenic (о болезни), sticky, stodgy (о пище), tanklike, taxing, thorny, throng (о времени), tight, trying, wall eyed, wall-eyed, weighty, heavy weight (The equipment has heavy weight plates and power rods.), burly, toilful, toilsome, stressful, disturbing, precarious, stubborn2) Medicine: bad (о состоянии больного), barys3) Colloquial: tryin'4) French: difficile5) Obsolete: travailous6) Literal: confounded, uphill7) Engineering: heavy-duty8) Agriculture: fell (о болезни)9) Construction: heavy-weight10) Railway term: bull11) Diplomatic term: dark (о времени)12) Jargon: (сложный) hairy, lunker13) Oil: high-gravity, large14) Banking: onerous15) Silicates: dense (о бетоне и об оптическом стекле)16) Ecology: heavy-textured (о почве, её механическом составе)17) Polymers: low-volatility, severe (о режиме) -
64 щербатый
1) General subject: chippy (о краях посуды), nicked, pocked, rough (full of cracks and ridges), craggy (mountain ridges), gap-toothed, rugged2) Engineering: chipped3) Makarov: chippie (о краях посуды) -
65 قاسي
adj. hard, severe, strict, stern, austere, rough, rugged, strait, sharp, slashing, stony, hard-bitten, stringent, drastic, tough, harsh, hard and fast, unyielding -
66 sentus
-
67 резкий
1. deeply2. sleep3. vehement4. trenchant5. rank6. sharчеткое изображение; резкое изображение — sharp image
резкая реакция, раздражение — sharp reaction
7. violent8. abruptly9. acrid10. acridly11. drasticallyрезко сократить вмешательство военных в экономику — to reduce drastically the interference of the military in the operation of the economy
12. roundly13. shrill14. slashing15. strident16. stridently17. sharp; keen; biting; piercing; acute; harsh; shrill; glaring; rough; abrupt18. abrupt19. bitter20. bluff21. blunt22. brusque23. cutting24. grating25. keen26. rugged27. scathing28. severe29. smartСинонимический ряд:1. дерзкий (прил.) вызывающий; грубый; дерзкий2. крутой (прил.) крутой3. пронзительный (прил.) визгливый; острый; пронзительный4. четкий (прил.) отчетливый; четкий; явственный; ясныйАнтонимический ряд: -
68 χαλεπός
A difficult (ὃ ἂν μὴ ῥᾴδιον ᾖ ἀλλὰ διὰ πολλῶν πραγμάτων γίγνηται Pl.Prt. 341d
: opp. ῥᾴδιος, Arist.Rh. 1363a24, in various relations):I in reference to the feelings, hard to bear, painful, grievous (so freq. in Hom.),κεραυνός Il.14.417
;θύελλα 21.335
;ἄνεμοι Od.12.286
;πόνος 23.250
; ἄλγος, πένθος, 2.193, 6.169;γῆρας Il.8.103
;ἄλη Od.10.464
;χαλεπώτερος ἄεθλος Hes.Th. 800
; ἄλλα τῶν κατεχόντων πρηγμάτων - ώτερα Hdt.6.40;χ. πνεῦμα A.Supp. 166
(lyr.); (lyr.); χαλεπώτατα [πράγματα] S.Tr. 1273 (anap.); (lyr.); νόσος, πλάνη, etc., X.Smp.4.37, Pl.Sph. 245e ([comp] Comp.), etc.; ; [θώρακες] δύσφοροι καὶ χ., of ill-fitting cuirasses, X.Mem.3.10.13: τὸ χ. τοῦ πνεύματος the severity of the wind, Id.An.4.5.4; τὰ χ. hardships, opp. τὰ τερπνά, Id.Mem.2.1.23, etc.;τερπνῶν χαλεπῶν τε κρίσις Pi.Fr. 131
, cf. Plot.5.9.14: [comp] Comp., more unpleasant, Jul.Or.6.202c.2 hard to do or deal with, difficult, irksome,- ώτατον ἔργον ἁπάντων Ar.Eq. 516
(anap.); cf. Th.3.59 ([comp] Sup.), etc.; χαλεπὰ τὰ καλά prov. ap.Pl.Hp.Ma. 304e, al., attributed to Solon by Sch. ad loc.;χαλεπὸν ὁ βίος X.Mem.2.9.1
, cf. Pl.Plt. 299e: c. inf. [voice] Act. or [voice] Med., χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι, = χαλεπόν ἐστί μοι ἀντιφέρεσθαί σοι, Il.21.482; ; χαλεπὸν δέ τ' ὀρύσσειν [τὸ μῶλυ] Od.10.305;χ. προϊδέσθαι καπρός Hes.Sc. 386
;χ. ἔρις ἀνθρώποις ὁμιλεῖν κρεσσόνων Pi.N.10.72
;χ. προσπολεμεῖν Isoc.4.138
, cf. Th.7.51 ([comp] Comp.); χ. συγγενέσθαι, εὑρεῖν, γενέσθαι, Pl.R. 330c, 412b, 502c;χ. πάσχειν Id.Cri. 49b
([comp] Comp.): also c. inf. [voice] Pass., , cf. Th. 3.94, etc.;χαλεπὸν ληφθῆναι ὁ τόπος Arist.Ph. 212a8
; χαλεπόν [ἐστι] c. inf., 'tis hard, difficult to do, Od.4.651; c. acc. et inf., 'tis difficult for one to do.., Il.16.620, Od.20.313: c. dat. et inf., Il.21.184, Od.11.156.4 of ground, difficult, rugged,χωρία χ. καὶ πετρώδη Th.4.9
;ὁδός Id.5.58
, Pl.R. 328e;χ... καὶ προσάντης.. ὁδός ἐστιν Anaxandr.56
;πρόσοδοι X.An.5.2.3
; πορεία ib.5.6.10; σταθμός ib.4.5.3; χωρίον -ώτατον a place most difficult to take, ib.4.8.2.II of persons, hard to deal with, cruel, harsh, stern (opp. πρᾷος, Pl.R. 493b ([comp] Sup.), Arist.EN 1126a26), βασιλεύς, δαίμων, Od.2.232, 19.201;χαλεποί τε καὶ ἄγριοι 8.575
;- ώτερος
a more bitter enemy,Th.
3.40; - ώτατοι most difficult to deal with, most dangerous or troublesome, ib.42, cf. 7.21;- ώτεροι πάροικοι Id.3.113
;χαλεπόν γε θυγάτηρ κτῆμα Men.18
: c. dat. pers., cruel or harsh towards one, Od.17.388; , etc.; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, τοὺς ἀγνῶτας, Pl.R. 375c, Arist.Pol. 1328a8 (alsoπρὸς τοὺς δρόμους X.Cyn.5.17
);ἐπὶ νύμφαις ἀλλοτρίαις Theoc. 22.145
.b of words,χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ Il.2.245
, etc.;ἐρεθιζέμεν αἰεὶ μύθοισιν χ. Od.17.395
; χ. ὀνείδεα, ὁμοκλαί, Il.3.438, Od.17.189;φῆμις 14.239
;μῆνις Il.5.178
.c esp. of judges,ἦν τὸ δίκαιον φυλάσσων χ. Hdt. 1.100
, cf. Pl.Criti. 107d, And.4.36; alsoχ. ἀρχή Th.1.77
; ([comp] Comp.); ([comp] Comp.), D.21.44, 35.50.d savage, fierce,κύνες X.An.5.8.24
, Cyn.10.23; of bees, Arist.HA 624b30 ([comp] Comp.); [θηρία] χ. τὰς φύσεις Pl.Plt. 274b
.2 ill-tempered, testy,χ. ὢν καὶ δύσκολος Ar.V. 942
, cf. Isoc.19.26;ὀργὴν χ. Hdt.3.131
; χαλεπῇ τῇ χειρί with a rough hand, Ar.Lys. 1116.3 of plants, hurtful to the soil, Thphr.HP8.9.3 ([comp] Sup.).B Adv. - πῶς hardly, with difficulty,διαγνῶναι χ. ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il.7.424
;χ. δέ σ' ἔολπα τὸ ῥέξειν 20.186
;χ. κε φύγοις κακόν Hes.Op. 684
;χ. ὀργὰς μεταβάλλουσιν E.Med. 121
(anap.);χ. γνῶναι Antipho 3.2.1
;τὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις χ. εὑρημένα ῥᾳδίως μανθάνειν Isoc.1.18
, cf. 44; οὐ or μὴ χ. without much ado, Th.1.2, 7.81, etc.2 hardly, scarcely,δοκέω.. χ. ἂν Ἕλληνας Πέρσῃσι μάχεσθαι Hdt.7.103
;χ. παρὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς εὑρεθήσεται Lys.29.2
;χ. ἂν πείσαιμι Pl.Phd. 84d
.3 χ. ἔχει, = χαλεπόν ἐστι, Th.3.53: c. acc. et inf., X.HG 7.4.6.II of persons, angrily, cruelly, harshly,χ. τιμωρεῖσθαι Id.3.46
;ἀποκρίνασθαι Id.5.42
, cf. E.Hipp. 203 (anap.), Ar.Pl.60, Pl.Phdr. 269b; χ. φέρειν τι take it ill, Th.2.16, Pl.R. 330a, etc.; also χ. ἔφερον τῷ πολέμῳ, τοῖς πράγμασιν, X.HG5.1.29, An. 1.3.3;ἐπὶ τῇ πολιορκίᾳ Id.HG7.4.21
, cf. D.H.3.50; alsoχ. φέρειν τινός Th.2.62
; alsoχ. λαμβάνεσθαι τοῦ παιδός Hdt.2.121
.δ; χ. λαμβάνειν περί τινος Th.6.61
; of the laws (cf. supr. 11.1c),χ. προστάττειν Pl.Lg. 925d
.2 freq. in the phrase χ. ἔχειν to be angry, X.An.6.4.16, etc.; τινι with one, Id.HG1.5.16;πρὸς τοὺς λόγους Isoc.3.3
, cf. 51; χ. ἔχειν τισὶν ἐπί τινι with persons for a thing, D.20.135, cf. Plu.Cic.43;χ. διακεῖσθαι πρὸς ἅπαντας Isoc.Ep. 7.5
;χ. πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν διακεῖσθαι Pl.R. 500b
;χ. πρὸς ἡμᾶς διετέθησαν Isoc.8.79
;ἐπί τινι χ. διατεθείς Plu.Per.36
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλεπός
-
69 παιπαλόεις
παιπαλόεις, εσσα, εν: doubtful word, rugged, rough, epith. of mountains and roads.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > παιπαλόεις
См. также в других словарях:
rough-and-tumble — (Roget s Thesaurus II) adjective Marked by vigorous physical exertion: knockabout, rough, rugged, strenuous, tough. See ACTION … English dictionary for students
Rugged — Rug ged, a. [See {Rug}, n.] 1. Full of asperities on the surface; broken into sharp or irregular points, or otherwise uneven; not smooth; rough; as, a rugged mountain; a rugged road. [1913 Webster] The rugged bark of some broad elm. Milton. [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rugged — [rug′id] adj. [ME, rough, shaggy, prob. < Scand, as in Swed rugga, to roughen: for IE base see RUG] 1. having irregular projections and depressions; uneven in surface or contour; rough; wrinkled [rugged ground, a rugged coast] 2. strong,… … English World dictionary
Rugged Lark — Horse infobox horsename = Rugged Lark caption = Rugged Lark breed = Quarter Horse discipline = Western Pleasure Hunter Under Saddle Trail Pleasure driving Reining sire = Really Rugged (TB) grandsire = Rough n Tumble (TB) dam = Alisa Lark damsire … Wikipedia
rugged — adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Middle English *rug Date: 14th century 1. obsolete shaggy, hairy 2. having a rough uneven surface ; jagged < rugged mountains > 3. turbulent, stormy … New Collegiate Dictionary
rough — I (Roget s IV) modif. 1. [Not smooth] Syn. unequal, broken, coarse, choppy, ruffled, uneven, ridged, rugged, scabrous, irregular, unsanded, needing sanding, needing finishing, needing smoothing, not sanded, not smoothed, not finished, unfinished … English dictionary for students
rugged — rug|ged [ˈrʌgıd] adj [Date: 1200 1300; Origin: Probably from a Scandinavian language] 1.) land that is rugged is rough and uneven ▪ a rugged coastline ▪ the rugged beauty of the Highlands 2.) a man who is rugged is good looking and has strong… … Dictionary of contemporary English
rugged — adjective 1 land that is rugged is rough and uneven: rugged terrain | a rugged coastline 2 a rugged car or piece of equipment etc is strongly built and not likely to break easily; sturdy 3 a man who is rugged is good looking and has strong… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
rough — roughly, adv. roughness, n. /ruf/, adj., rougher, roughest, n., adv., v. adj. 1. having a coarse or uneven surface, as from projections, irregularities, or breaks; not smooth: rough, red hands; a rough road. 2. shaggy or coarse: a dog with a… … Universalium
rough — Synonyms and related words: Babbitt, Herculean, Philistine, Spartan, abrupt, abstruse, abuse, acerb, acerbic, acid, acidulous, acrid, acrimonious, acute, aggressive, agitated, amaroidal, approximate, arduous, arrested, arriviste, asperous,… … Moby Thesaurus
rough — 1. adjective 1) rough ground Syn: uneven, irregular, bumpy, lumpy, knobbly, stony, rocky, rugged, rutted, pitted, rutty Ant: smooth, flat 2) … Thesaurus of popular words