Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

root

  • 101 dьlь

    dьlь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `length'
    Page in Trubačev: V 210
    Czech:
    dél (poet.) `length' [f i]
    Old Czech:
    dél `length' [f i];
    dle `length' [f jā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dlh₁-
    Comments: The unextended root * dlh₁- `long' also occurs in Ru. dliná `length'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьlь

  • 102 dьrati

    dьrati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `tear, flay'
    Page in Trubačev: V 218-219
    Old Church Slavic:
    dьrati `flay' [verb], derǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    drat' `tear' [verb], derú [1sg], derët [3sg]
    Czech:
    dráti `tear' [verb], deru [1sg]
    Slovak:
    drat' `tear' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    drać `tear' [verb], dziorę [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dráti `flay' [verb];
    derȁti `flay' [verb], dȅrēm [1sg];
    Čak. derȁti (Vrgada) `flay' [verb], dȅreš [2sg];
    Čak. derȁt (Orbanići) `flay' [verb], dȅro [3pl]
    Slovene:
    dę̑rati `flay' [verb], dẹ̑rem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    derá `flay' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dir-
    Lithuanian:
    dìrti `tear, peel' [verb], dìriu [1sg];
    dir̃ti `tear, peel', derù [1sg]
    Latvian:
    dìrât `flay' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 206
    Comments: Verb in *- ati with zero grade of the root * der-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dárti `scatter, split' [3sgaorinj];
    Gk. δέρω `flay' [verb];
    Go. distaíran `tear apart' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьrati

  • 103 dьržati

    dьržati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `hold'
    Page in Trubačev: V 230
    Old Church Slavic:
    drьžati `hold, possess' [verb] \{1\}
    Russian:
    deržát' `hold, keep' [verb], deržú [1sg], déržit [3sg] \{2\}
    Czech:
    držeti `hold, keep' [verb]
    Slovak:
    držat' `hold, keep' [verb]
    Polish:
    dzierżeć `hold, possess' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dr̀žati `hold, keep' [verb], dr̀žīm [1sg];
    Čak. držȁti (Vrgada) `hold, keep' [verb], držĩs [2sg];
    Čak. držȁti, držãt (Orbanići) `hold, hold on, support, keep' [verb], držĩn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    dŕžati `hold, keep' [verb], držím [1sg] \{3\}
    Bulgarian:
    dăržá `hold, keep' [verb]
    IE meaning: d(ʰ)rgʰ / d(ʰ)rǵʰ
    Comments: The root may be an extension of *dʰer-, cf. Skt. dhāráyati `hold', unless we assume that Gk. δράσσομαι `seize, grab' also belongs here.
    Other cognates:
    Av. dražaite `hold, lead' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Spellings with ъ are predominant. In the SJS, the lemma is actually drъžati. \{2\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139). \{3\} The form držáti (Pleteršnik I: 182) is a printing error.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьržati

  • 104 ȅsenь

    ȅsenь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `autumn'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 28-29
    Church Slavic:
    esenь (Const.) `autumn' [Accf i]
    Russian:
    ósen' `autumn' [f i];
    jésen' (Rjaz.) `autumn' [f i]
    Ukrainian:
    ósin' `autumn' [f i]
    Slovak:
    jeseň `autumn' [f i]
    Polish:
    jesień `autumn' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȅsēn `autumn' [f i];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Vrgada) `autumn' [f i];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `autumn' [f i];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `autumn' [nd]
    Slovene:
    jesę́n `autumn' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    jésen `autumn' [f i]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: es-eni-
    Old Prussian:
    assanis `autumn'
    IE meaning: summer, autumn
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 340
    Comments: If the root is indeed PIE *h₁s `to be', which would lead to a reconstruction *h₁os-en-, the e- of the Slavic forms as opposed to the *o- elsewhere (Old Prussian being inconclusive) may be an instance of ablaut or a result of "Rozwadowski's change".
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὀπώρα, ὀπάρα (Lak.) `late summer, early autumn' [f];
    Go. asans `harvest time, summer' [f];
    OHG ar(a)n `harvest'
    ;
    Fi. kesä `summer'
    Notes:
    The e- of the Slavic forms as opposed to the *o- elsewhere (Old Prussian being unclear) may be an instance of ablaut or a result of "Rozwadowski's change", but it must be said that the etymology is unclear. The Greek forms may reflect *οσαρᾱ, which would point to an r/n-stem.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȅsenь

  • 105 erębь

    erębь; erębъ; erębъkъ
    Page in Trubačev: I 73-76
    Church Slavic:
    jarębь (RuCS) `partridge' [m. jo??]
    Old Russian:
    erjabь, orjabь `partridge' [m. jo??]
    Czech:
    jeřáb `rowan-tree;
    crane, (arch.) `partridge' [m o];
    jeřábek `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jerab `rowan-tree' [m o]
    Polish:
    jarząb (arch., dial.) `rowan-tree (dial.), hazel-grouse (OPl.)' [m o];
    jarząbek, jerząbek (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jerjab `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁrēb (dial.) `partridge' [m o];
    Čak. ȍreb (Vrgada) `partridge' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jerę̑b `partridge' [m o];
    jarę̑b `partridge' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: erimb-
    Lithuanian:
    jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3b
    Latvian:
    ierube (BW) `partridge' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ermb-o-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 334
    Comments: Rather than reconstructing *(j)arębъ etc. ( Trubačëv I: 73), I assume that *ja- arose secondarily from *je- (cf. Andersen 1996: 136 ff.). We seem to be dealing with a root *(e)r(m)b- (with a variant * (e)ru(m)b-) of undoubtedly non-Indo-European origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. jarpi `hazel-grouse'
    ;
    OIc. jarpr `brown' [adj] \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > erębь

  • 106 erębъ

    erębь; erębъ; erębъkъ
    Page in Trubačev: I 73-76
    Church Slavic:
    jarębь (RuCS) `partridge' [m. jo??]
    Old Russian:
    erjabь, orjabь `partridge' [m. jo??]
    Czech:
    jeřáb `rowan-tree;
    crane, (arch.) `partridge' [m o];
    jeřábek `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jerab `rowan-tree' [m o]
    Polish:
    jarząb (arch., dial.) `rowan-tree (dial.), hazel-grouse (OPl.)' [m o];
    jarząbek, jerząbek (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jerjab `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁrēb (dial.) `partridge' [m o];
    Čak. ȍreb (Vrgada) `partridge' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jerę̑b `partridge' [m o];
    jarę̑b `partridge' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: erimb-
    Lithuanian:
    jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3b
    Latvian:
    ierube (BW) `partridge' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ermb-o-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 334
    Comments: Rather than reconstructing *(j)arębъ etc. ( Trubačëv I: 73), I assume that *ja- arose secondarily from *je- (cf. Andersen 1996: 136 ff.). We seem to be dealing with a root *(e)r(m)b- (with a variant * (e)ru(m)b-) of undoubtedly non-Indo-European origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. jarpi `hazel-grouse'
    ;
    OIc. jarpr `brown' [adj] \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > erębъ

  • 107 erębъkъ

    erębь; erębъ; erębъkъ
    Page in Trubačev: I 73-76
    Church Slavic:
    jarębь (RuCS) `partridge' [m. jo??]
    Old Russian:
    erjabь, orjabь `partridge' [m. jo??]
    Czech:
    jeřáb `rowan-tree;
    crane, (arch.) `partridge' [m o];
    jeřábek `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jerab `rowan-tree' [m o]
    Polish:
    jarząb (arch., dial.) `rowan-tree (dial.), hazel-grouse (OPl.)' [m o];
    jarząbek, jerząbek (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jerjab `hazel-grouse' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁrēb (dial.) `partridge' [m o];
    Čak. ȍreb (Vrgada) `partridge' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jerę̑b `partridge' [m o];
    jarę̑b `partridge' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: erimb-
    Lithuanian:
    jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3b
    Latvian:
    ierube (BW) `partridge' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ermb-o-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 334
    Comments: Rather than reconstructing *(j)arębъ etc. ( Trubačëv I: 73), I assume that *ja- arose secondarily from *je- (cf. Andersen 1996: 136 ff.). We seem to be dealing with a root *(e)r(m)b- (with a variant * (e)ru(m)b-) of undoubtedly non-Indo-European origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. jarpi `hazel-grouse'
    ;
    OIc. jarpr `brown' [adj] \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > erębъkъ

  • 108 ęzỳkъ

    ęzỳkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `tongue, language'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 74-75
    Old Church Slavic:
    językъ `tongue, language, nation' [m o]
    Russian:
    jazýk `tongue, language' [m o]
    Czech:
    jazyk `tongue, language' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jazyk `tongue, language' [m o]
    Polish:
    język `tongue, language' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèzik `tongue, language' [m o];
    Čak. jazȉk (Vrgada) `tongue, language' [m o];
    Čak. zajȉk (Novi, Orbanići) `tongue, language' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jézik `tongue, language' [m o], jezíka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    ezík `tongue, language' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: inźuʔ-
    Lithuanian:
    liežùvis `tongue' [m io] 2
    Old Prussian:
    insuwis `tongue'
    Indo-European reconstruction: dnǵʰ-uh₂-
    IE meaning: tongue
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 223
    Comments: Apparently, the Balto-Slavic noun *inźuʔ- (with loss of initial *d) acquired the suffix *-kъ in Slavic. The nasal vowel of the root is reflected as short in the languages where quantitative differences can be observed, which points to original suffixal stress.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. jihvā́- (RV+) `tongue' [f];
    OLat. dingua `tongue' [f];
    Go. tuggo [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ęzỳkъ

  • 109 ěrę

    ěrę Grammatical information: n. nt
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 172
    Church Slavic:
    jarę (RuCS) `lamb' [n nt]
    Old Russian:
    jarę `lamb' [n nt]
    Czech:
    jeřátko `one and a half year-old sheep' [n nt]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁre `kid, young goat' [n nt], jȁreta [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jarè `lamb' [n nt], jarę́ta [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    járe `kid' [n nt]
    Comments: Derivative in *-ę, which is frequenty in designations of young animals. See -> *ěro, *ěra, *ěrъ for the etymology of the root.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěrę

  • 110 ěrina

    ěrina Grammatical information: f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 173-174
    Church Slavic:
    jarina `wool' [f ā];
    jarina (RuCS) `wool' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    jarina `wool' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    jaryná `spring corn, spring sowings, spring field' [f ā];
    jaryná (dial.) `vegetables' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jařina `spring corn' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    jarina `spring corn' [f ā]
    Polish:
    jarzyna `vegetables, spring corn' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁrina `lamb's wool' [f ā];
    jarìna `spring crop' [f ā];
    Čak. jȁrina (Vrgada) `lamb's (first) wool' [f ā];
    Čak. jarĩna (Orbanići) `late crop (grapes, wheat etc.)' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    jarína `spring seed, summer fruit' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    járina `lamb's wool' [f ā]
    Comments: Derivative in *- ina. See -> *ěro, *ěra, *ěrъ for the etymology of the root.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěrina

  • 111 ěro

    ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 175-176
    Church Slavic:
    jara (RuCS) `spring' [f ā]
    Russian:
    jar (dial.) `heat, fire' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jara `spring' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    jar `spring' [m o]
    Czech:
    jaro `spring' [n o]
    Polish:
    jar (dial.) `spring, spring corn' [m o];
    jaro (16th c.) `spring, spring corn' [n o] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];
    jȃr `spring' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-
    Lithuanian:
    ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;
    jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];
    jēre `one year old sheep, mother lamb' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    eristian (EV) `lamb' [n]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-
    IE meaning: `season'
    Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];
    Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];
    YAv. yārǝ- `year' [n];
    Go. jer `year' [n];
    OHG jār `year' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Bańkowski (2000: 574), the form jaro was made up by W. Pola.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěro

  • 112 ěra

    ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 175-176
    Church Slavic:
    jara (RuCS) `spring' [f ā]
    Russian:
    jar (dial.) `heat, fire' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jara `spring' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    jar `spring' [m o]
    Czech:
    jaro `spring' [n o]
    Polish:
    jar (dial.) `spring, spring corn' [m o];
    jaro (16th c.) `spring, spring corn' [n o] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];
    jȃr `spring' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-
    Lithuanian:
    ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;
    jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];
    jēre `one year old sheep, mother lamb' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    eristian (EV) `lamb' [n]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-
    IE meaning: `season'
    Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];
    Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];
    YAv. yārǝ- `year' [n];
    Go. jer `year' [n];
    OHG jār `year' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Bańkowski (2000: 574), the form jaro was made up by W. Pola.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěra

  • 113 ě̀snъ

    ě̀snъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `clear'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 51-52
    Old Church Slavic:
    jasnъ (Supr.) `clear' [adj o]
    Russian:
    jásny `clear' [adj o]
    Czech:
    jasný `clear' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    jasný `clear' [adj o]
    Polish:
    jasny `clear' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁsan `clear' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    jásǝn `clear' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    jásen `clear' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔiṣk-(n)-
    Lithuanian:
    áiškus `clear' [adj u]
    IE meaning: If the root is * h₂eidʰ- (cf. Skt. edh- `set alight, kindle', Gk. αἴθω `kindle'), the acute may originate from the substitution of *- Hsk- for *- sk-, cf. Derksen 1996: 294.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ě̀snъ

  • 114 ě̀to

    ě̀to Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `herd, flock'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 182-183
    Church Slavic:
    jato `flock' [n o]
    Russian:
    jat (dial.) `shoal of fish' [m o]
    Polish:
    jato (obs.) `herd, flock' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁto `flock (of birds), swarm, herd' [n o];
    Čak. jȁto (Vrgada) `flock (of birds), swarm, herd' [n o]
    Slovene:
    játọ `herd, flock' [n o];
    jȃta `herd, flock' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    játo `flock (of birds)' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ieh₂-tóm
    Comments: The fixed root stress of this etymon must be due to Hirt's law.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. yātá- `progress, course' [n]
    Notes:
    -

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ě̀to

  • 115 gāsìti

    gāsìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `extinguish'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 104
    Old Church Slavic:
    ugasiti `extinguish' [verb], ugašǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    gasít' `extinguish' [verb], gašú [1sg], gásit [3sg] \{1\}
    Czech:
    hasiti `extinguish' [verb]
    Polish:
    gasić `extinguish' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gásiti `extinguish' [verb], gȃšīm [1sg];
    Čak. gå̄sȉti `extinguish' [verb], gå̃sīš [2sg];
    Čak. gāsȉt (Orbanići) `extinguish, put out' [verb], gãsi [3sg]
    Slovene:
    gasíti `extinguish' [verb], gasím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    gasjá `extinguish' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    gesýti `extinguish' [verb]
    Comments: Causative formation with lengthened grade in the root, which must be reconstructed as * gʷōs-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. jāsáyati `extinguish, exhaust' [verb];
    Gk. σβέννυ̑μι `extinguish' [verb];
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gāsìti

  • 116 gȏlsъ

    gȏlsъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `voice'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 219-220
    Old Church Slavic:
    glasъ `voice' [m o]
    Russian:
    gólos `voice' [m o]
    Czech:
    hlas `voice' [m o]
    Polish:
    gɫos `voice' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    hɫós `voice' [m o], hɫosa [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    glȃs `voice' [m o], glȃsa [Gens];
    Čak. glå̑s (Vrgada) `voice' [m o], glå̑sa [Gens];
    Čak. glȃs (Novi, Orbanići) `voice' [m o], glȃsa [Gens]
    Slovene:
    glȃs `voice, news, knowledge' [m o/u], glȃsa [Gens], glasȗ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    glas `voice' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    galsas (Mik.) `sound, echo' [m o]
    Page in Pokorny: 350
    Comments: The root is probably best reconstructed with with "European" *a. Slavic * golsъ may reflect * gal-so-.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. gallus `cock'
    ;
    OIc. kalls `demand' [n];
    W galw `call' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gȏlsъ

  • 117 greti

    greti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `dig, scrape, rake'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 109-110
    Old Church Slavic:
    greti (Zogr., Mar., Ass.) `row' [verb], grebǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    grestí `row, rake' [verb], grebú [1sg], grebët [3sg]
    Czech:
    hře(b)sti `bury' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    hřésti `bury' [verb], hřebu [1sg]
    Slovak:
    hriebst' `dig' [verb]
    Polish:
    grześć `bury' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    grèpsti `scrape, scratch' [verb], grèbēm [1sg];
    Čak. grȅs (Orbanići) `scratch' [verb], grebȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    grébsti `dig, comb' [verb], grébem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    grebá `spoon, scoop, rake, row' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: grebtei
    Lithuanian:
    grė́bti `rake, seize, rob' [verb] \{1\}
    Latvian:
    grebt `scrape, excavate, seize' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰrebʰ-tei
    Other cognates:
    Skt. gr̯bʰṇā́ti `seize, take, hold' [verb];
    Go. graban `dig' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The acute root vowel is analogical after gróbti `seize' (Derksen 1996: 321-322).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > greti

  • 118 gỳnǫti

    gỳnǫti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `perish'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 218-219
    Old Church Slavic:
    gybnǫti `perish' [verb], gybnǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    gíbnut' `perish' [verb], gíbnų [1sg], gíbnet [3sg]
    Czech:
    hynout `perish, decay' [verb]
    Slovak:
    hynút `perish, decay' [verb]
    Polish:
    ginąć `perish' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gȉnuti `perish' [verb]
    Slovene:
    gíniti `perish' [verb], gȋnem [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰubʰ-
    Notes:
    The acute root is secondary, as is often the case in verbs in -nǫti.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gỳnǫti

  • 119 gъrbъ

    gъrbъ; gъrba Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hump'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 199-201
    Church Slavic:
    grobъ (Bon.) `back, hump' [m o];
    grobь (Pog.) `back, hump' [m o]
    Russian:
    gorb `hump, (dial.) back' [m o]
    Czech:
    hrb `hump, mound, lump' [m o]
    Slovak:
    hrb `hump, mound, lump' [m o]
    Polish:
    garb `hump' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gȓb `back' [m o];
    gȑba `hump' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    gȓb `hump, back, wrinkle' [m o];
    gŕba `hump, back, wrinkle' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    grăb `back' [m o];
    gắrba `hump' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    garbis [ grabis] (EV) `hill' \{1\}
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 387
    Comments: In my opinion, it is preferable to separate * gъrbъ from -> *grǫbъ, * grubъ `coarse, rude'. Of course, the roots may have influenced one another. We may reconstruct * grbʰ-, if we wish to stick to Indo-European terms, perhaps an enlarged of a root meaning `bend' (cf. Mažiulis PKEŽ IV: 324-326).
    Notes:
    \{1\} The emendation is justified by many place-names, e.g. Gailgarben or Geylegarben `Weissenberg'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gъrbъ

  • 120 gъrba

    gъrbъ; gъrba Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hump'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 199-201
    Church Slavic:
    grobъ (Bon.) `back, hump' [m o];
    grobь (Pog.) `back, hump' [m o]
    Russian:
    gorb `hump, (dial.) back' [m o]
    Czech:
    hrb `hump, mound, lump' [m o]
    Slovak:
    hrb `hump, mound, lump' [m o]
    Polish:
    garb `hump' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gȓb `back' [m o];
    gȑba `hump' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    gȓb `hump, back, wrinkle' [m o];
    gŕba `hump, back, wrinkle' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    grăb `back' [m o];
    gắrba `hump' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    garbis [ grabis] (EV) `hill' \{1\}
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 387
    Comments: In my opinion, it is preferable to separate * gъrbъ from -> *grǫbъ, * grubъ `coarse, rude'. Of course, the roots may have influenced one another. We may reconstruct * grbʰ-, if we wish to stick to Indo-European terms, perhaps an enlarged of a root meaning `bend' (cf. Mažiulis PKEŽ IV: 324-326).
    Notes:
    \{1\} The emendation is justified by many place-names, e.g. Gailgarben or Geylegarben `Weissenberg'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gъrba

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