-
81 čę̑stь
čę̑stь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `part'Page in Trubačev: IV 107-108Old Church Slavic:čęstь `part' [f i]Russian:Czech:část `part' [f i];Old Czech:čěst `part' [f i];Slovak:Polish:część `part' [f i]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:kañdis `bite' [io] 2Indo-European reconstruction: knd-Notes:\{1\} Cz. část must have adopted the root vowel of the diminutive částka (Verweij 1994: 518). -
82 dadja
dadja Grammatical information: f. jāPage in Trubačev: -Old Church Slavic:Indo-European reconstruction: dodh₃-ieh₂Page in Pokorny: 223 -
83 dalèkъ
dalèkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `far, distant'Page in Trubačev: IV 184-185Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:dalëkij `far, distant' [adj o];dalëk `far, distant' [adj o], daleká [Nomsf], dalekó [Nomsn], dalëko [Nomsn]Czech:daleký `far, distant' [adj o]Slovak:daleký `far, distant' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dàlek `far, distant' [adj o]Slovene:dálek `far, distant' [adj o] -
84 dāvàti
dāvàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give'Page in Trubačev: IV 197Old Church Slavic:Russian:davát' `give' [verb], dajú [1sg]Czech:dávati `give' [verb]Slovak:dávat' `give' [verb]Polish:dawać `give' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dávati `give' [verb], dȃjēm [1sg];dávati (Vuk: SW) `give' [verb], dájēm [1sg];dávati `give' [verb], dȃvām [1sg];Čak. då̄vȁti `give' [verb], då̃ješ [2sg];Čak. dāvȁt (Orbanići) `give' [verb], dājȅn [1sg]Slovene:dávati `give' [verb], dávam [1sg]Bulgarian:dávam `give' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doʔu̯aʔ-Latvian:dãvât `give (iter.)' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 223Comments: The secondary je-present dajǫ is built on the aorist stem. The long non-acute root vowel of the imperfective iteratives in - dāvati can be traced to a perfect form * dh₃-ēu (Kortlandt 1989: 111).Other cognates:Skt. dádāti `give' [verb]; -
85 degъtь
degъtь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `tar'Page in Trubačev: IV 204-205Russian:dëgot' `tar' [m jo]Ukrainian:díhot' `tar' [m jo];déhot' `tar' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:dziegieć `tar' [m jo]Slovene:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: degut(i)osLithuanian:degùtas `tar' [m o] 2Latvian:dęguts `tar' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰegʷʰ-Comments: In view of the presumed connection between *žegti `burn' and Lith. dègti `id.', *degъtь is sometimes regarded as a borrowing from Baltic. I find it more likely that it is a relic of the original root *deg- < dʰegʷʰ- (cf. Sɫawski SP III: 34-35), cf. Sln. dę́gniti `radiate', OCz. dehna `devil'. -
86 dě̄rà
dě̄rà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `crack, hole'Page in Trubačev: V 12Old Russian:děra `opening' [f ā]Czech:díra `hole' [f ā]Slovak:Slovincian:ʒė̂ră `hole' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:dźěra `hole, lair' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: dēr-Page in Pokorny: 206Comments: AP (b) confirms the a lengthened grade in the root.Other cognates:Skt. dárti `scatter, split' [3sgaorinj];Go. distaíran `tear apart' [verb] -
87 děti
I. děti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do, say'Page in Trubačev: IV 229-230Old Church Slavic:dějati `do, say' [verb], dějǫ [1sg];děti sę `get to, disappear' [verb], deždǫ sę [1sg] \{1\};-děti `do, say' [verb], -dějǫ [1sg], -deždǫ [1sg], -děnǫ [1sg]Russian:déjat' (dial.) `do, make' [verb], déju [1sg]Czech:díti (obs.) `speak' [verb]Old Czech:Polish:dziać `weave, knit (arch.), do' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:djȅti `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg];djȅsti (Vuk) `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg]Slovene:dẹjáti `do, say' [verb], dẹ̑jem [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put' [verb], dẹ́nem [1sg], dę́nem [1sg];dẹ́ti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg]Lithuanian:dė́ti `lay, put' [verb], dẽda [3ps];Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-Page in Pokorny: 235Other cognates:Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb];Notes:\{1\} The SJS gives děti sę, 1sg. deždǫ sę, 2sg. deždeši sę (Hilf., Venc.). The latter text does not belong to the Old Church Slavic canon. The quoted passages do not show that the present stem dežd- occurs in Hilf. \{2\} In his Old Czech dictionary, Gebauer has děti, děju `do' and děti, děju `speak, say'. In his Czech historical grammar (III.2: 228), however, he says that deju `I speak' is not attested and claims that the attested 1sg. diem is an innovation.II. děti II Grammatical information: Nompf. Proto-Slavic meaning: `children'Page in Trubačev: V 14Old Church Slavic:děti `children' [Nompf]Russian:déti `children' [Nom p]Czech:děti `children' [Nom p]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:ʒìe̯cä `children' [Nom p]Bulgarian:déti (dial.) `children' [Nom p]Page in Pokorny: 241Comments: A derivative of the root * dʰeh₁-, cf. Latv. dę̂ls `son', dêt `suck'. The singular *dětь is hardly attested. The common singular of the word for `child' is -> *dětę, wehere the suffix *-t- was enlarged with the suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is frequent in designations of young living creatures.Other cognates: -
88 dē̌žà
dē̌žà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: bPage in Trubačev: V 23-24Russian:dežá `vat' [f jā];déža `vat' [f jā]Czech:díž `kneading trough' [f i/jā];díže `kneading trough' [f i/jā]Old Czech:diežě `kneading trough' [f jā]Slovak:Polish:dzieża `kneading trough, earthen pot, crock' [f jā]Upper Sorbian:dźěža `kneading trough' [f jā]Lower Sorbian:źěža `kneading trough' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:Čak. díža `milk-pail' [f jā];Čak. dȋžva `milk-pail' [f jā]Slovene:dę́ža `milk-pail, bee-hive' [f jā]Comments: A jā-stem from the root *děz- < *dʰoiǵʰ- `knead (clay)'.Other cognates:Gk. τοι̃χος `wall, side' [n] -
89 doba
doba Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `time'Page in Trubačev: V 38-39Church Slavic:Russian:dóba (dial.) `time, measure' [f ā]Ukrainian:dobá `twenty-four hours' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȍba `time' [f ā];Čak. dȍba (Vrgada) `time' [f ā];Čak. dobȁ (Orbanići) `time, season, point of time' [f ā], dȍbo [Accs]Slovene:dóba `time, period' [f ā];dǫ̑b `time' [f i]Bulgarian:dóba `time' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dobaʔLithuanian:dabà `nature, habit, character' [f ā];dabar̃ `now' [adv]Latvian:Comments: The root is best reconstructed as * dʰabʰ-, with "European a", cf. Lat. faber `craftsman, artisan'.Other cognates: -
90 dojìti
dojìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `give milk, milk'Page in Trubačev: V 53-54Old Church Slavic:Russian:doít' `milk' [verb], dojú [1sg], doít [3sg];doít' (dial.) `give milk (cow), suckle (calf)' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dòjiti `breast-feed, suckle, give milk' [verb], dòjīm [1sg];Čak. dojȉti (Vrgada) `breast-feed, suckle, give milk' [verb], dojĩš [2sg];Čak. dojȉt (Orbanići) `suckle, breast-feed' [verb], dojĩ [3sg]Slovene:dojíti `breast-feed, give milk, milk' [verb], dojím [1sg]Bulgarian:dojá `breast-feed, give milk, milk' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 241Comments: The straightfoward analysis * dʰoiH₁-eie meets with several difficulties. In the first place, one would rather expect * dʰoH₁i-eie in view of forms such as Latv. dêt `suck', where we are dealing with an unextended root. This reconstruction would yield * dajati, however. Skt. dáyati `suckle', has been analyzed as * dʰh₁-eie (see LIV: 142), where the same analysis is applied to OSw. dīa), but this reconstruction cannot account the Slavic form. Klingenschmitt (1982: 148) has suggested for both Slavic *dojìti and Go. daddjan that the formation is built on the present stem, i.e. *dʰ(h₁)éie gave rise to *dʰoi̯éi̯e.Other cognates:Skt. dháyati `suck' [verb]; -
91 dòlnь
dòlnь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `palm of the hand'Page in Trubačev: V 63-64Old Church Slavic:Russian:ladón' `palm of the hand' [f i];dolón' (dial.) `palm of the hand' [f i]Czech:dlaň `palm of the hand' [f i]Slovak:dlaň `palm of the hand' [f i]Polish:dɫoń `palm of the hand' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:dlȁn `palm of the hand' [m o];Čak. dlå̃n (Vrgada) `palm of the hand' [m o], dlȁna [Gens];Čak. dlán (Vrgada) `palm of the hand' [m o], dlȁna [Gens];Čak. dlȃn (Orbanići) `palm (of the hand)' [f i], dlȃni [Gens]Slovene:dlàn `palm of the hand' [f i], dlanȋ [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dolʔn-; delʔn-Lithuanian:délna `palm of the hand' [f ā];délnas `palm of the hand' [m o]Latvian:dęl̃na `palm of the hand' [f ā]Comments: We are apparently dealing with a Balto-Slavic root * delʔ-, the origin of which is unclear. Pokorny suggests that there is a connection with Lith. dìlti `rub off, wear out' (`flatten' -> `flat of the hand'), which seems far-fetched. -
92 doltò
doltò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chisel'Page in Trubačev: V 60-61Russian:dolotó `chisel' [n o]Czech:dláto `chisel' [n o]Slovak:dláto `chisel' [n o]Polish:Bulgarian:dlató `chisel' [n o];dletó `chisel' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dolbtóOld Prussian:dalptan `punch, instrument for punching holes'Page in Pokorny: 246Other cognates: -
93 drě̄màti
drě̄màti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `doze, slumber'Page in Trubačev: V 108-109Old Church Slavic:\{1\}Church Slavic:drěmati `doze, slumber' [verb]Russian:dremát' `doze, slumber' [verb], dremljú [1sg], drémljet [3sg]Czech:dřímati `doze, slumber' [verb]Slovak:Polish:drzemać `doze, slumber' [verb]Slovincian:dřìe̯măc `doze, slumber' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:drijèmati `doze, slumber' [verb], drȉjemām [1sg], drȉjemljēm [1sg];Čak. drīmȁti (Vrgada) `doze, slumber' [verb], drĩml̨eš [2sg]Slovene:drẹ́mati `doze, slumber' [verb], drẹ́mam [1sg], drẹ́mljem [3sg]Bulgarian:drémja `doze, slumber' [verb]Comments: It has been suggested that the Slavic root *drěm- is a contamination of * dreh₁-, cf. Skt. ni-drāyā́t (Br) 3sg. opt. `may sleep, slumber', and * dremß-, cf. Lat. dormīre `sleep'. A reconstruction * dreh₁m is in conflict with the accentual evidence, however. It is therefore more likely that *drěmati has a secondary lengthened grade vowel, which is not uncommon in intensives (cf. Klingenschmitt 1989: 81).Other cognates:Skt. ni-drāyā́t (Br) `sleep, slumber' [3sopa];Notes: -
94 drǫgъ
drǫ́gъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bar, pole'Page in Trubačev: V 129-130Old Church Slavic:drǫgy (Euch.) `sticks' [Inspm o]Czech:Slovak:drúh (dial.) `bar, club' [m o]Polish:drąg `bar' [m o], drąga [Gens]Slovincian:drȯ́ųg `bar, pole' [m o], drȯ́ųga [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:drȗg `rail' [m o]Slovene:drǫ̑g `bar, latticed side of a cart' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: drongosLithuanian:drañgas `pole (used as a lever)' [m o];dránga `pole (used as a lever), edge (of a cart)' [f ā]Comments: On the basis of the Balto-Slavic and Germanic evidence, we may reconstruct * dʰrongʰ-. The limited distribution of the etymon and the fact that we find variants without a nasal or with root-final *k leads us to consider non-Indo-European origin.Other cognates: -
95 dȗxъ
dȗxъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `breath, spirit'Page in Trubačev: V 153-154Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȗh `spirit, breath, smell' [m o], dȗha [Gens];dȕh (Vuk) `spirit, breath, smell' [m o], dùha [Gens];Čak. dȗh (Vrgada) `spirit' [m o], dȗha [Gens];Čak. dȗh (Novi) `spirit' [m o];Čak. dȗh (Orbanići) `ghost' [m o]Slovene:dȗh `spirit, breath, smell' [m o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: douṣosLithuanian:daũsos `air, breath' [Nompf ā]Page in Pokorny: 268Comments: The root shape *dʰous- is peculiar to Balto-Slavic. Elsewhere in and Indo-European - and in Balto-Slavic as well - we find full grades of the type *dʰue/ous- (cf. -> * dvoxati).Other cognates: -
96 dupa
dupa; dupę Grammatical information: f. ā; n. nt Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'Page in Trubačev: V 157-158Russian:dúpa (dial.) `buttocks' [f ā]Ukrainian:dúpa `arse' [f ā]Czech:doupě `hollow, burrow' [n nt];Slovak:dúpa `hollow, burrow' [f ā];dúpä `burrow, den' [n nt];Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȕpe `arse' [n nt]Slovene:dúpa `hole, burrow' [f ā]Bulgarian:dúpe `arse' [n nt]Lithuanian:daubà `ravine, hole, burrow' [adj] 4Indo-European reconstruction: dʰoup-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 267Other cognates: -
97 dupę
dupa; dupę Grammatical information: f. ā; n. nt Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'Page in Trubačev: V 157-158Russian:dúpa (dial.) `buttocks' [f ā]Ukrainian:dúpa `arse' [f ā]Czech:doupě `hollow, burrow' [n nt];Slovak:dúpa `hollow, burrow' [f ā];dúpä `burrow, den' [n nt];Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȕpe `arse' [n nt]Slovene:dúpa `hole, burrow' [f ā]Bulgarian:dúpe `arse' [n nt]Lithuanian:daubà `ravine, hole, burrow' [adj] 4Indo-European reconstruction: dʰoup-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 267Other cognates: -
98 dura
dura Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'Page in Trubačev: V 160Belorussian:dzjurá `hole' [f ā]Ukrainian:djúra `hole' [f ā]Czech:d'úra (E. Mor. dial.) `hole' [f ā];Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:ʒu̇̂ră `hole' [f ā]Page in Pokorny: 206Comments: West Slavic cognate of * dyra (the Ukr. and Bel. forms are borrowings from Polish). According to Sɫawski (SEJP I: 208-209), there is evidence for a Polish form dzióra. This form may derive from OPl. drać, 1sg. dziorę, or may continue an older noun * dora from the same root, which was then influenced by the Polish verb (similarly Baudouin de Courtenay apud Berneker 1899: 150 fn.). -
99 dỳmъ
dỳmъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `smoke'Page in Trubačev: V 203Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:dým `smoke, steam' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:dḯm `smoke' [m o], dȧ̃mu [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:dȉm `smoke' [m o];Čak. dĩm (Vrgada, Orbanići) `smoke' [m o], dȉma [Gens];Čak. dím (Novi) `smoke' [m o], dȉma [Gens]Slovene:dìm `smoke' [m o], díma [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dúʔmosLithuanian:dū́mai `smoke' [Nompm o]Latvian:dũmi `smoke' [Nompm o]Old Prussian:dumis (EV) `smoke'Indo-European reconstruction: dʰuH-mó-IE meaning: smokePage in Pokorny: 261Comments: The fixed root stress results from Hirt's law.Other cognates:Skt. dhūmáḥ `smoke, vapour' [m o];Gk. θυ̑μός `heart, passion, courage'; -
100 dьliti
dьliti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `last'Page in Trubačev: V 210Old Church Slavic:prodьljǫ (Supr.) `prolong' [1sg]Russian:dlít'sja `last' [verb]Czech:dlíti `last' [verb]
См. также в других словарях:
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