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dʰoH₁i-eie

  • 1 dojìti

    dojìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `give milk, milk'
    Page in Trubačev: V 53-54
    Old Church Slavic:
    doiti `breast-feed, nurse' [verb], dojǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    doít' `milk' [verb], dojú [1sg], doít [3sg];
    doít' (dial.) `give milk (cow), suckle (calf)' [verb]
    Czech:
    dojiti `milk' [verb]
    Slovak:
    dojit' `milk, give milk' [verb]
    Polish:
    doić `milk, (arch., dial. ) give milk' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dòjiti `breast-feed, suckle, give milk' [verb], dòjīm [1sg];
    Čak. dojȉti (Vrgada) `breast-feed, suckle, give milk' [verb], dojĩš [2sg];
    Čak. dojȉt (Orbanići) `suckle, breast-feed' [verb], dojĩ [3sg]
    Slovene:
    dojíti `breast-feed, give milk, milk' [verb], dojím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    dojá `breast-feed, give milk, milk' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 241
    Comments: The straightfoward analysis * dʰoiH₁-eie meets with several difficulties. In the first place, one would rather expect * dʰoH₁i-eie in view of forms such as Latv. dêt `suck', where we are dealing with an unextended root. This reconstruction would yield * dajati, however. Skt. dáyati `suckle', has been analyzed as * dʰh₁-eie (see LIV: 142), where the same analysis is applied to OSw. dīa), but this reconstruction cannot account the Slavic form. Klingenschmitt (1982: 148) has suggested for both Slavic *dojìti and Go. daddjan that the formation is built on the present stem, i.e. *dʰ(h₁)éie gave rise to *dʰoi̯éi̯e.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dháyati `suck' [verb];
    Go. daddjan `breast-feed' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dojìti

  • 2 gojiti

    gojiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `treat, heal'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 195-197
    Russian:
    góit' (dial.) `clean thoroughly, take care of, feed well, heal' [verb];
    goít'sja (Smol.) `heal' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    goiti `give live to, animate' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    hójity `heal' [verb]
    Czech:
    hojiti `treat, heal' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    hojiti sě `breed' [verb]
    Polish:
    goić `treat, heal' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    hójić `heal' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    gójś `heal' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gòjiti [verb] `fatten, foster, raise', gòjīm [1sg];
    Čak. gojȉti (Vrgada) `fatten, foster, raise', gojĩm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    gojíti `foster, feed' [verb], gojím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    gojá `fatten' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gwh₃oi-eie- (gwoih₃-eie-??)

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gojiti

  • 3 rāčìti

    rāčìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `wish, want'
    Old Church Slavic:
    račiti `wish, want' [verb], račǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    ráčit' (dial.) `be zealous, wish, want' [verb];
    račít' (dial.) `be zealous, wish, want' [verb]
    Czech:
    ráčiti `wish, want, (lit.) deign' [verb]
    Slovak:
    ráčit' `deign' [verb]
    Polish:
    raczyć `deign' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ráčiti se `(+D) feel like' [verb], rȃčī se [3sg];
    Čak. rå̄čȉti se (Vrgada) `(+D) feel like' [verb], rå̃či se [3sg]
    Slovene:
    ráčiti `wish, want, deign, (se ) please' [verb], rȃčim [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: rōk-eie-?
    Comments: LIV hesitantly suggests an iterative *rōk-i̯e- (secondarily *- eie-) of * rek- `ordnen, festlegen, bestimmen'. According to Vaillant (III: 434), we are dealing with a borrowing from Gmc. * rōkija- `care about', cf. OIc. rǿkja.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rāčìti

  • 4 topìti

    I. topìti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `heat'
    Russian:
    topít' `stoke, heat, melt' [verb], topljú [1sg], tópit [3sg]
    Czech:
    topiti `heat' [verb]
    Slovak:
    topit' `melt' [verb]
    Polish:
    topić `melt, fuse' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    tòpiti `melt' [verb], tòpīm [1sg];
    Čak. se topȉt (Orbanići) `melt' [verb], se tȍpi [3sg]
    Slovene:
    topíti `warm, heat, melt' [verb], topím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    topjá `melt' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: top-eie-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. tāpáyati `heat, torment' [verb]
    II. topìti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `drown'
    Old Church Slavic:
    potopiti `drown, destroy' [verb], potopljǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    topít' `sink, drown' [verb], topljú [1sg], tópit [3sg]
    Czech:
    topiti `drown' [verb]
    Slovak:
    topit' `drown' [verb]
    Polish:
    topić `sink, drown' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    tòpiti `flood' [verb], tòpīm [1sg];
    Čak. se topȉt (Orbanići) `drown' [verb], se tȍpi [3sg]
    Slovene:
    topíti `sink, immerse' [verb], topím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    topjá `dive, dunk' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: top-eie-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > topìti

  • 5 bàviti

    bàviti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `be, linger'
    Page in Trubačev: I 168-170
    Russian:
    bávit' (dial.) `linger' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    baviti (OUkr.) `remain, linger, delay' [verb]
    Czech:
    baviti `amuse, take time' [verb]
    Polish:
    bawić `amuse, be, abide' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȁvit (dial.) `be late, linger' [verb];
    bȁviti se (dial.) `be late, linger' [verb]
    Slovene:
    báviti se `occupy oneself with, linger' [verb], bȃvim se [1sg] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: boʔu-iʔ-tei; bʔu-inʔ-tei
    Lithuanian:
    bùvintis `sojourn' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoHu-eie-
    Page in Pokorny: 146
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bhāvayati `cause to be, cherish, refresh' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik (I: s.v.) does not indicate the change of tone in the present (o.c. II: I).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bàviti

  • 6 bě̄dìti

    bě̄dìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: II 56-57
    Old Church Slavic:
    běditi `force, persuade' [verb], běždǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    bedít' (dial.) `spoil, vex' [verb]
    Czech:
    bíditi (Jungmann, Kott) `reduce to poverty, (se) torment oneself, suffer' [verb];
    běditi (Jungmann, Kott) `reduce to poverty' [verb];
    bídit se (dial.) `live in poverty' [verb]
    Slovak:
    biedit́ `live in poverty' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    biedzić `struggle' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bijèditi `slander' [verb], bȉjedīm [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bedjá `accuse' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoidʰ-eie-
    IE meaning: force
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 117
    Comments: It is very unlikely that Slavic *běditi `force' and Go. baidjan `id.' belong to different roots. Stang even includes these words in his "Sonderübereinstimmungen" (1972: 14). The meaning `persuade' is another indication that we are dealing with PIE *bʰoidʰ-. The question is whether denominative *běditi `reduce to poverty, live in poverty' ultimately continues a different root (see *bē̌dà).
    Other cognates:
    Gk. πείθω `persuade' [verb];
    Go. baidjan `force' [verb];
    OHG beitten `demand' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bě̄dìti

  • 7 būdìti

    būdìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `awaken, arouse'
    Page in Trubačev: III 76-77
    Old Church Slavic:
    ubuditi `awaken' [verb], ubuždǫ [1sg];
    vъzbuditi `awaken' [verb], vъzbuždǫ [1sg]
    Church Slavic:
    buditi `arouse' [verb]
    Russian:
    budít' `awaken, arouse' [verb], bužú [1sg], búdit [3sg] \{1\}
    Czech:
    buditi `awaken, arouse' [verb]
    Slovak:
    budit' `awaken, arouse' [verb]
    Polish:
    budzić `awaken, arouse' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    búditi `awaken, arouse' [verb], bȗdīm [1sg];
    Čak. būdȉti (Vrgada) `awaken, arouse' [verb], bũdīš [2sg];
    Čak. būdȉt (Orbanići) `wake up' [verb], bũdin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    budíti `awaken, arouse' [verb], budím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    búdja `awaken, arouse' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: boud-
    Lithuanian:
    baũsti `incite, force, punish' [verb];
    báudyti `incite, instigate' [verb]
    Latvian:
    baũdît `incite, instigate' [verb];
    bàudît `incite, instigate' [verb]
    Old Prussian:
    etbaudints `awakened' [ppp]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoudʰ-eie-
    IE meaning: awaken
    Page in Pokorny: 150
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bodháyati `awaken, draw attention'
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > būdìti

  • 8 drāžìti

    drāžìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `incite, provoke'
    Page in Trubačev: V 104-105
    Old Church Slavic:
    razdražiti `incite (against), provoke' [verb], razdražǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    drážit' (dial.) `tease' [verb], drážu [1sg], drážit [3sg];
    dražít' (dial.) `tease' [verb], dražú [1sg], dražít [3sg] \{1\}
    Old Czech:
    drážiti `tease, annoy, incite' [verb]
    Slovak:
    drážit' (dial.) `irritate' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drážiti `annoy, provoke' [verb], drȃžim [1sg];
    Čak. drå̄žȉti (Vrgada) `annoy, provoke' [verb], drå̃žiš [2sg];
    Čak. drōžȉt (Hvar) `annoy, provoke' [verb], dróžin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    drážiti `annoy, provoke, incite' [verb], drážim [1sg]
    Comments: LIV reconstructs * dʰroh₂gʰ-eie-, connecting dražiti with Gk. θρᾱσσω, ταράσσω `stir up'. In view of the accentuation of the verb, this is problematic.
    Notes:
    \{1\} In the Pskov region, where both drážit' and dražít' are attested, a variant dorožit' seems to have been recorded as well. I am inclined to regard this as a hypercorrection.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drāžìti

  • 9 drobìti

    drobìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumble, crush'
    Page in Trubačev: V 119
    Old Church Slavic:
    droběi (Supr.) `crushing' [pprsa]
    Church Slavic:
    drobiti `crumble, chop, break' [verb]
    Russian:
    drobít' `crush' [verb], drobljú [1sg], drobít [3sg]
    Czech:
    drobiti `crumble, chop, crush' [verb]
    Slovak:
    drobit' `crumble, chop, crush' [verb]
    Polish:
    drobić `crumble' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dròbiti `crush, crumble' [verb], drȍbīm [1sg];
    Čak. drobȉti (Vrgada) `crush, crumble' [verb], drobĩš [2sg];
    Čak. drobȉt (Vrgada) `pulverize, crush' [verb], drobĩn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    drobíti `crumble, mince' [verb], drobím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    drobjá `crumble' [verb]
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 272
    Comments: LIV (153) reconstructs * dʰreb- on the basis of Germanic forms such as OIc. drepa `beat, kill', OHG treffan `hit'. Since this proto-form is in conflict with Winter's law, I reconstruct *dʰrobʰ-eie- for Slavic. The discrepancy between Slavic may have something to do with the fact that the etymon is of non-Indo-European origin or Kluge's law may have played a role.
    Other cognates:
    Go. gadraban `cut out' [verb] \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Unless this is a mistake for gagraban.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drobìti

  • 10 ložìti

    ložìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `lay'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 127-128
    Church Slavic:
    ložiti `lay' [verb]
    Russian:
    ložít'sja `lie down' [verb];
    položít' `lay down' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    ložýty `lay, put' [verb]
    Czech:
    ložiti `lay, put' [verb]
    Slovak:
    ložit' `lay, put, kindle' [verb]
    Polish:
    ɫožyć `lay out, bestow' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    lùožĕc `lay, put' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    ɫožyś `lie, rest' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lòžiti `spread out, heat, kindle, make a fire' [verb], lòžīm [1sg];
    Čak. ložȉti `heat, kindle, make a fire' [verb], lȍžīš [1sg];
    Čak. ložȉt (Orbanići) `heat, make a fire, burn (as fuel)' [verb], lȍži [3sg]
    Slovene:
    lóžiti `lay, put' [verb], lǫ́žim [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: logʰ-eie-
    IE meaning: to lie
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 658
    Other cognates:
    Go. lagjan `lay' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ložìti

  • 11 oriti

    oriti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 162-165
    Old Church Slavic:
    oriši (Supr.) `tempts' [2sg]
    Czech:
    obořiti `collapse' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    órja (dial.) `bring down' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oriʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    ardýti `pull down, destroy' [verb]
    Latvian:
    ā̀rdît `destroy, scatter' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Hor-eie-
    Comments: The literal meaning of OCS oriti, which in Supr. 510,8 translates Gk. καθέλκειν, is apparently `drag down'. The ESSJa (s.v. * oriti II) connects oriti in this particular meaning with SCr. òriti se, Sln. oriti se `resound' as well as with Lat. orāre `speak'. I am inclined to consider the reconstruction of a second etymon * oriti unnecessary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > oriti

  • 12 ǫziti

    ǫziti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `constrain'
    Church Slavic:
    ǫziti (RuCS) `constrain, torture' [verb] \{1\}
    Russian:
    úzit' `make narrow, straiten' [verb], úžu [1sg], úzit [2sg]
    Old Russian:
    uziti `constrain, torture' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    úziti `make narrow, straiten' [verb], ȗzīm [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂onǵʰ-eie-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. Cf. ǫzilište n. `prison'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ǫziti

  • 13 rodìti

    I. rodìti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give birth, bear (fruit)'
    Old Church Slavic:
    roditi `give birth, beget' [verb], roždǫ [1sg], rodiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    rodít' `give birth, bear' [verb], rožú [1sg], rodít [3sg]
    Czech:
    roditi `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    rodit' `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Polish:
    rodzić `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ròditi `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb], rȍdīm [1sg];
    Čak. rodȉti (Vrgada) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdīš [2sg];
    Čak. rodȉt (Orbanići) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    rodíti `give birth, beget, bear (fruit)' [verb], rodím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    rodjá `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Latvian:
    radît `give birth to, create' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (H)rodʰ-eie-
    Comments: The reconstruction of an aspirated voiced stop is based on Winter's law. The often suggested connection with Skt. várdhate `grow, increase, thrive' is formally problematic, since we would have to assume Schwebeablaut and loss of *u-.
    II. roditi II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `care (about), heed'
    Old Church Slavic:
    neroditi `not care (about), not heed' [verb], neroždǫ [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    neroditi `not care (about)' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    rodźić `want, strive' [verb]
    Slovene:
    róditi `care (about), observe' [verb], rǫ́dim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    rodjá `care (about), observe' [verb]
    Other cognates:
    Skr. rā́dhyate `succeed' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rodìti

  • 14 sušìti

    sušìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `dry'
    Old Church Slavic:
    sušiti (Euch., KF, Supr.) `dry, exhaust' [verb]
    Russian:
    sušít' `dry' [verb], sušú [1sg], súšit [3sg]
    Czech:
    sušiti `dry' [verb]
    Slovak:
    sušit' `dry' [verb]
    Polish:
    suszyć `dry' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    súšiti `dry' [verb], sȗšīm [1sg];
    Čak. sūšȉt (Orbanići) `dry' [verb], sũši [3sg]
    Slovene:
    sušíti `dry' [verb], suším [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    sušá `dry' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    saũsinti `dry' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂sous-eie-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. śuṣyáti `dry, wither' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sušìti

  • 15 vъnoziti

    vъnoziti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `thrust'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vъnozišę (Supr.) `thrust' [3plaor]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁noǵʰ-eie-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vъnoziti

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