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1 ρίζα
rootΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ρίζα
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2 ῥίζα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `root', also metaph. `origin, stem, base' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. wiriza \/wriza\/.Compounds: Several compp., a.g. ῥιζο-τόμος m. `root-cutter, -gatherer, herbalist', πολύ-ρριζος `having many roots, rich in roots' (Hp., Thphr.).Derivatives: 1. ῥιζίον n. `little root' (Ar., Thphr.), pl. - έα (Nic., - εῖα Al. 265), prob. after ὀστέα beside (Dor.) ὀστία. 2. ῥιζίας m. ( ὀπός) `root juice' (: καυλίας; Thphr.). 3. adj. ῥίζ-ώδης `rootlike' (Thphr., Hero), - ικός `belonging to roots' (Plu.), - ινος `made of roots' ( PHolm.), - αῖος `serving as a base' (Sardes). 4. adv. ῥίζ-ηθεν (A. R.), - όθεν (Nic., Luc.) `out of the root'; - ηδόν `in a rootlike way' (Hld.). 5. verb ῥιζόομαι ( ἐρρίζωται), - όω (- ῶσαι), also w. ἐν-, ἐκ-, κατα- a.o. `to strike root, to root, to provide with roots, to affirm, to consolidate' (Od.; cf. Schwyzer 731, Ure Class Quart. N. S. 5, 226f.) with ῥίζ-ωμα n. `original ground, origin, rootworks' (A., Emp., Thphr.; Porzig Satzinhalte 188f.), - ωσις f. `striking root' (Philol., Thphr. a.o.). -- On ῥίζα and compounds and derivv. extens. Strömberg Theophrastea 5 8 ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From Aeol. βρίζα appears PGr. *Ϝρίδ-ι̯α, which differs in vocalism from Lat. rādīx = rād-ī-c-s (with enlarging -c- as e.g. in genetrī-x); in both cases we have a ι̯α-, resp. ī-deriv. of a noun, which is also found in Germ. and Celt.: ONorse rōt f. `root' from PGm. *u̯rōt-, IE *u̯rād-, which may be seen also in Lat. rād-īx (cf. below); beside it, with i-stem and zero grade Goth. waurts, OE wyrt, OHG MHG wurz `herb, root', PGm. *u̯urt-i-, IE *u̯r̥d(-i)-; Celt., e.g. Welsh gwraidd coll. `roots' with ī-suffix but the root vocalism has not been explained. The Germ. and Celt. forms and ῥίζα cannot represent a weak- or reduced grade; in spite of Schwyzer 352 who wants to assume a vowel i representing a reduced grade. (Lat. rādīx, but not ONorse rōt, can represent IE *u̯rHd-, but in other forms there is no laryngeal.) So the foms cannot be explained as yet, and we must reckon with loans. (Vine UCLA Indo-European Studies I 1999, 5-30 does not solve the problem.) -- Toch. B witsako `root' remains to be explained (hypothesis by v. Windekens Lex. étym. s.v.). Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 288 Pok. 1167, W.-Hofmann s. rādīx. Cf. ῥάδαμνος, ῥάδιξ. Cf. also NGr. (Rhodos) ῥόζος `root', a cross of ῥίζα and ὄζος `branch' (Hatzidakis Άθ. 29, 180ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,655-656Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίζα
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3 ῥίζα
-ης + ἡ N 1 1-1-18-23-19=62 Dt 29,17; 2 Kgs 19,30; Is 5,24; 11,1(bis)root Jb 30,4; id. (metaph.) Dt 29,17; root, stock, family Tob 5,14; root, basic source, point Jb 19,28; root, origin (metaph.) Sir 1,6; shoot, scion Is 11,1ἐκ ῥιζῶν to its roots, root and branch, utterly Jb 31,12; εἰς ῥίζας τῶν ποδῶν μου to the sole of my feet Jb 13,27; ἡ ῥίζα τοῦ ὄρους foot of the hill Jdt 6,13; ῥίζαν βάλλοντας taking root Jb 5,3; οὐ δώσει ῥίζαν εἰς βάθος it will not take deep root, it will not put down root very deeply Wis 4,3; οὐ διαδώσουσιν τὰ τέκνα αὐτῆς εἰς ῥίζαν her children shall not take root Sir 23,25→LSJ Suppl; MM; TWNT -
4 εκριζών
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc nom sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (doric)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc nom sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (doric) -
5 ἐκριζῶν
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc nom sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (doric)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc nom sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (doric) -
6 ῥίζα
ῥίζα, ης, ἡ (on the formation s. Schwyzer I 352, cp. Lat. radix; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; OdeSol 11:16b; TestJud 24:5; Philo; Jos., Ant. 3, 174 al.; Tat. 12, 3f).① the underground part of a plant, rootⓐ lit. Mt 3:10; Lk 3:9; Hs 9, 1, 6; 9, 21, 1. ἐκ ῥιζῶν to its roots, root and branch (Heraclid. Pont., Fgm. 50 W.; Plut., Pomp. 629 [21, 3]; Polyaenus 2, 1, 10; Job 31:12; Aesop, Fab. 70 P.=101 Ch./71 H-H.) Mk 11:20. ῥίζαν ἔχειν have (deep) root(s) Mt 13:6; Mk 4:6 (Theophr., HP 6, 6, 7 πολλὴν ἔχουσα ῥίζαν; Reader, Polemo p. 372).ⓑ in imagery and transferred sense (LXX; oft. Philo; SibOr 3, 396): in the parable οὐκ ἔχειν ῥίζαν (ἐν ἑαυτῷ) have no firm root and hence be easily inclined to fall away Mt 13:21; Mk 4:17; Lk 8:13.—In Paul’s figure of the olive tree, its root and branches Ro 11:16–18. On ῥίζας βάλλειν 1 Cl 39:8 (Job 5:3) s. βάλλω 3c.—Of the beginnings fr. which someth. grows (Socrat., Ep. 14, 2; Herm. Wr. 4, 10): a family or nation (Ael. Aristid. 30, 16 K.=10 p. 120 D.; OGI 383, 30f [I B.C.] ἐμοῦ γένους ῥίζα) ἐκκόπτειν ἐκ ῥιζῶν root out, destroy root and branch B 12:9 (cp. ἐκ ῥιζῶν ἐξαιρεῖν Jos, Ant. 9, 181). ῥίζα πικρίας Hb 12:15 (πικρία 1). ῥ. πάντων τῶν κακῶν 1 Ti 6:10 (cp. SibOr 3, 234; Constantin. Manasses 2, 9 H.: φθόνος ἡ ῥίζα τῶν κακῶν; Himerius, Ecl. 32, 5 W.: παιδεία ῥίζα τῶν ἀγαθῶν; Straub 31). τῆς πίστεως ῥ. Pol 1:2 (cp. Epicurus in Athen. 12, 67 p. 546f [HUsener, Epicurea 1887 p. 278, 10] ἀρχὴ καὶ ῥίζα παντὸς ἀγαθοῦ; Plut., Mor., 4b πηγὴ καὶ ῥίζα καλοκἀγαθίας; Sir 1:6, 20 ῥ. σοφίας; Wsd 15:3 ῥ. ἀθανασίας).② that which grows from a root, shoot, scion, in our lit. in imagery descendant (Diod S 26, 16a μηδὲ ῥίζαν ἀπολιπεῖν συγγενείας=not a single scion of the family should survive; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 1, 4, 2 ʼ Αγήνωρ τῆς μεγάλης ῥίζης ἐγένετο γενεάρχης=the progenitor of the strong offshoot; Sir 40:15; 1 Macc 1:10) of the Messiah ἡ ῥίζα τοῦ Ἰεσσαί the Scion from Jesse Ro 15:12 (Is 11:10); ἡ ῥίζα Δαυίδ (cp. Sir 47:22) Rv 5:5; cp. 22:16. ὡς ῥίζα ἐν γῇ διψώσῃ 1 Cl 16:3 (Is 53:2).③ Hs 9, 30, 1f speaks of the ῥίζαι τοῦ ὄρους (of a mountain, hill, etc. as its foot: Aeschyl., Prom. 365 [pl.]; Polyb. 2, 66, 10; Diod S 20, 41, 3; Plut., Sulla 461 [16, 1]; Jos., Bell. 5, 239).—B. 523. DELG. M-M. TW. -
7 εκριζοί
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 3rd sg -
8 ἐκριζοῖ
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 3rd sg -
9 εκριζοίς
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres subj act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres subj act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 2nd sg -
10 ἐκριζοῖς
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres subj act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres opt act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres subj act 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind act 2nd sg -
11 εκριζούν
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (epic doric)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (epic doric) -
12 ἐκριζοῦν
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (epic doric)ἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act masc voc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκριζόωroot out: pres inf act (epic doric) -
13 εκριζούσθε
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres imperat mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: pres imperat mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic)ἐκριζόωroot out: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
14 ἐκριζοῦσθε
ἐκριζόωroot out: pres imperat mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: pres imperat mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: pres ind mp 2nd plἐκριζόωroot out: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic)ἐκριζόωroot out: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
15 εκριζώσει
ἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 3rd sg -
16 ἐκριζώσει
ἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 3rd sg -
17 εκριζώση
ἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
18 ἐκριζώσῃ
ἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 3rd sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
19 εκριζώσω
ἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)ἐκριζόωroot out: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
20 ἐκριζώσω
ἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor subj act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: fut ind act 1st sgἐκριζόωroot out: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)ἐκριζόωroot out: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
Root — Root, n. [Icel. r[=o]t (for vr[=o]t); akin to E. wort, and perhaps to root to turn up the earth. See {Wort}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) The underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Root — (r[=oo]t), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Rooted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Rooting}.] 1. To fix the root; to enter the earth, as roots; to take root and begin to grow. [1913 Webster] In deep grounds the weeds root deeper. Mortimer. [1913 Webster] 2. To be firmly… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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