-
21 pull
A n1 ( tug) coup m ; one good pull and the door opened un bon coup et la porte s'est ouverte ; to give sth a pull tirer sur qch ;2 ( attraction) lit force f ; fig attrait m ; gravitational pull force gravitationnelle ; the pull of Hollywood/of the sea l'attrait d'Hollywood/de la mer ;3 ○ ( influence) influence f ; to exert a pull over sb exercer une certaine influence sur qn ; to have a lot of pull with sb avoir beaucoup d'influence sur qn ; to have the pull to do avoir le bras suffisamment long pour faire ;5 ○ ( on cigarette etc) bouffée f ; to take a pull at ou on a cigarette tirer une bouffée sur une cigarette ;7 ( snag) ( in sweater) maille f tirée ; there's a pull in my sweater il y a une maille tirée sur mon pull ;8 Print épreuve f ;9 ( prolonged effort) it was a hard pull to the summit cela a été très dur d'arriver jusqu'au sommet ; the next five kilometres will be a hard pull les cinq prochains kilomètres vont être durs.B vtr1 ( tug) tirer [chain, curtain, hair, tail] ; tirer sur [cord, rope] ; to pull the door open/shut ouvrir/fermer la porte ; to pull the sheets over one's head se cacher la tête sous les draps ; to pull a sweater over one's head ( to put it on) enfiler un pull-over ; ( to take it off) retirer un pull-over ;2 (tug, move) ( towards oneself) tirer (towards vers) ; ( by dragging) traîner [reticent person, heavy object] (along le long de) ; ( to show sth) entraîner par le bras [person] ; to pull sb by the arm/hair tirer qn par le bras/les cheveux ; to pull sb/sth through faire passer qn/qch par [hole, window] ;3 ( draw) [vehicle] tracter [caravan, trailer] ; [horse] tirer [cart, plough] ; [person] tirer [handcart, sled] ;4 (remove, extract) extraire [tooth] ; cueillir [peas, beans, flowers] ; arracher [potatoes] ; to pull sth off [small child, cat] faire tomber qch de [shelf, table] ; he pulled her attacker off her il a fait lâcher prise à son assaillant ; to pull sth out of tirer qch de [pocket, drawer] ; to pull sb out of retirer qn de [wreckage] ; sortir qn de [river] ;8 ( hold back) [rider] retenir [horse] ; to pull one's punches [boxer] retenir ses coups ; fig he didn't pull his punches il n'a pas mâché ses mots ;9 (steer, guide) to pull a boat into the bank amener une barque jusqu'à la berge ; to pull a plane out of a dive redresser un avion ;11 Print tirer [proof] ;13 ○ ( attract) attirer [audience, voters, girls, men] ;14 ( make) to pull a face faire la grimace ; to pull faces faire des grimaces ; to pull a strange expression faire une drôle de tête ○.C vi1 ( tug) tirer (at, on sur) ; to pull at sb's sleeve tirer qn par la manche ;2 ( resist restraint) [dog, horse] tirer (at, on sur) ;3 ( move) tirer ; the car pulls to the left la voiture tire à gauche ; the brakes are pulling to the left quand on freine la voiture tire à gauche ; to pull ahead of sb [athlete, rally driver] prendre de l'avance sur qn ; [company] avoir de l'avance sur [competitor] ;5 Sport [golfer, batsman] hooker ;6 ( row) ramer.pull the other one (it's got bells on) ○ ! à d'autres (mais pas à moi) ○ ! ; to be on the pull ◑ draguer ○.■ pull along:▶ pull [sth] along, pull along [sth] tirer [sled] ;▶ pull [sb] along tirer qn par le bras.■ pull apart:▶ pull apart [component, pieces] se séparer ;▶ pull [sb/sth] apart1 ( dismantle) démonter [machine, toy] ;2 ( destroy) [child] mettre en pièces [toy] ; [animal] déchiqueter [object, prey] ; I'll find the key, I don't care if I have to pull the house apart! fig je trouverai cette clé, même si je dois mettre la maison sens dessus dessous! ;4 ( separate) séparer [combattants, dogs, pages].■ pull away:1 (move away, leave) [car] démarrer ; [person] s'écarter ;2 ( become detached) [component, piece] se détacher ;3 ( open up lead) [car, horse] se détacher (from de) ;▶ pull away from [sb/sth] [car, person] s'éloigner de [person, kerb] ;▶ pull [sb/sth] away éloigner [person] ; retirer [hand] ; to pull [sth] away from sb arracher [qch] à qn [held object] ; to pull sb/sth away from éloigner qn/qch de [danger] ; écarter qn/qch de [window, wall etc].■ pull back:1 ( withdraw) [troops] se retirer (from de) ;2 ( move backwards) [car, person] reculer ;3 ( close the gap) rattraper mon/son etc retard ; she's pulling back ( in race) elle est en train de rattraper son retard ;▶ pull [sb/sth] back, pull back [sb/sth]2 ( tug back) pull the rope back hard tire fort sur la corde.■ pull down:▶ pull [sth] down, pull down [sth]1 ( demolish) démolir [building] ;▶ pull [sb/sth] down, pull down [sb/sth] ( drag down) tirer [person, object] (onto sur) ; fig entraîner [person, company] ; he'll pull you down with him il va t'entraîner avec lui.■ pull in:▶ pull in [car, bus, driver] s'arrêter ; pull in at the next service station arrêtez-vous à la prochaine station-service ; the police signalled to the motorist to pull in GB la police a fait signe à l'automobiliste de s'arrêter ; to pull in to the kerb s'arrêter le long du trottoir ;▶ pull [sb] in, pull in [sb]1 ( bring in) [police] appréhender qn ; to pull sb in for questioning appréhender qn pour l'interroger ;▶ pull [sth] in, pull in [sth]3 ( steer) [driver] arrêter.■ pull off:▶ pull off [sth], pull [sth] off2 ○ ( clinch) réussir [raid, robbery] ; conclure [deal] ; réaliser [coup, feat] ; décrocher [win, victory].■ pull out:▶ pull out1 ( emerge) [car, truck] déboîter ; I got to the platform just as the train was pulling out je suis arrivé sur le quai au moment où le train partait ; to pull out of quitter [drive, parking space, station] ;2 ( withdraw) [army, troops] se retirer ; [candidate, competitor] se retirer ; to pull out of se retirer de [negotiations, Olympics, area] ;▶ pull [sth] out, pull out [sth]2 ( take out) sortir [knife, gun, wallet, handkerchief] ;3 ( withdraw) retirer [troops, army].■ pull over:▶ pull over [motorist, car] s'arrêter (sur le côté) ;▶ pull [sb/sth] over [police] forcer [qn/qch] à se ranger sur le côté [driver, car].■ pull through:▶ pull through [accident victim] s'en tirer, s'en sortir ;▶ pull [sb/sth] through faire passer [object, person, wool] ; pull the thread through to the front faites passer le fil devant.▶ pull together faire un effort, s'y mettre ; we must all pull together il faut que tout le monde fasse un effort ou s'y mette ;▶ pull [sth] together pull the two ends of the rope together mettez la corde bout à bout ; pull the two pieces together mettez les deux morceaux l'un contre l'autre ; to pull oneself together se ressaisir, se reprendre.■ pull up:▶ pull up1 ( stop) [car, athlete] s'arrêter ;2 ( regain lost ground) [athlete, pupil] rattraper son retard ;▶ pull up [sth], pull [sth] up1 ( uproot) arracher [weeds] ;2 ( lift) lever [anchor, drawbridge] ; to pull up one's trousers/one's socks remonter son pantalon/ses chaussettes ; to pull up a chair prendre une chaise ;▶ pull [sb] up1 ( lift) hisser ; to pull sb up a cliff/out of a well hisser qn en haut d'une falaise/hors d'un puits ; to pull oneself up se hisser ;2 ( reprimand) réprimander qn ; he pulled me up for working too slowly il m'a réprimandé parce que je travaillais trop lentement ; -
22 víctima
f.1 victim, sufferer.2 casualty, fatality, person who has suffered an accident.3 victim, object of a crime, target of a crime, prey.* * *1 victim, casualty\víctima propiciatoria scapegoat* * *noun f.1) victim2) casualty* * *SF1) (gen) victim; (Zool) prey; [de accidente] casualtyfalleció víctima de un ataque cardiaco — he died of o from a heart attack
2) ( Hist) sacrifice* * *a) ( persona perjudicada) victimno hubo que lamentar víctimas mortales — (period) nobody was killed o fatally injured
b) ( en sacrificio) victim* * *= victim, sufferer, casualty.Ex. The question can be raised about whether the 'noise' created by Beauperthuy drowned out the cries of pain and suffering of the victims of yellow fever.Ex. In the Netherlands there are currently some 20,000 sufferers from this affliction.Ex. Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.----* animal víctima de la carretera = road kill [roadkill].* ayuda a las víctimas de una catástrofe = disaster relief.* causar muchas víctimas = take + a toll on life.* número de víctimas = death toll.* ser víctima de = fall + prey to, fall + victim to, run + foul of.* víctima civil = civilian casualty.* víctima de asesinato = murder(ed) victim.* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.* víctima de homicidio = murder(ed) victim.* víctima de la carretera = road casualty.* víctima humana = human casualty.* víctima mortal = fatality.* * *a) ( persona perjudicada) victimno hubo que lamentar víctimas mortales — (period) nobody was killed o fatally injured
b) ( en sacrificio) victim* * *= victim, sufferer, casualty.Ex: The question can be raised about whether the 'noise' created by Beauperthuy drowned out the cries of pain and suffering of the victims of yellow fever.
Ex: In the Netherlands there are currently some 20,000 sufferers from this affliction.Ex: Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.* animal víctima de la carretera = road kill [roadkill].* ayuda a las víctimas de una catástrofe = disaster relief.* causar muchas víctimas = take + a toll on life.* número de víctimas = death toll.* ser víctima de = fall + prey to, fall + victim to, run + foul of.* víctima civil = civilian casualty.* víctima de asesinato = murder(ed) victim.* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.* víctima de homicidio = murder(ed) victim.* víctima de la carretera = road casualty.* víctima humana = human casualty.* víctima mortal = fatality.* * *1 (persona perjudicada) victimlas víctimas del terremoto the victims of the earthquakeen el accidente no hubo que lamentar víctimas mortales nobody was killed o fatally injured in the accidentfue víctima de una emboscada he was the victim of an ambushfalleció víctima de un paro cardíaco/de un accidente he died of o from a heart attack/as a result of o in an accidentel terremoto cobró miles de víctimas thousands of people died in the earthquake, the earthquake claimed thousands of lives2 (de un sacrificio) victimCompuesto:propitiatory victim* * *
Del verbo victimar: ( conjugate victimar)
victima es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
victimar
víctima
víctima sustantivo femenino
victim;
víctima de algo victim of sth;
víctimas del cáncer cancer victims
víctima sustantivo femenino victim: no hubo ninguna víctima mortal, nobody was killed
' víctima' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- conjura
- insensibilidad
- muerta
- muerto
- ofrecer
English:
fatality
- poison
- prey
- victim
- casualty
- female
* * *víctima nf1. [por mala suerte o negligencia] victim;[en accidente, guerra] casualty;ser víctima de la represión/la injusticia to be the victim of repression/injustice;fue víctima de su propia ambición she was the victim of her own ambition;resultó víctima de su propio engaño he was hoist with his own petard, his scheme backfired on him;falleció víctima de un infarto he died of a heart attackvíctima mortal fatality;hubo tres víctimas mortales three people were killed2. [en sacrificio] victim;hacerse la víctima to play the martyrvíctima propiciatoria scapegoat* * *f victim;víctima mortal fatality;ser víctima de alguien/algo fall victim to s.o./sth* * *víctima nf: victim* * *víctima n victim -
23 жертва
1. (жертвоприношение) sacrifice, victim, offering, oblationпринасям в жертва offeras a sacrifice (на to), sacrificeизкупителна жертва scapegoat, stooge2. (пострадало лице) victimмн.ч. casuaties, toll(плячка) prey. quarry(който лесно се подвежда и т. н.) an easy/soft mark, разг. ам. easy meat; sl. sucker, mug, gull(потърпевш) suffererжертви на война victims of warжертви на наводнение flood victimsжертви на автомобилни злополуки road tollдавам много жертви suffer heavy lossesимаше много жертви many lives were lost, there was a great loss of life. there were many casualtiesпроизшествие с пет жертви an accident with five casualtiesвземам жертви claim victimsкатастрофата взе много жертви the accident resulted in a great loss of life, the accident took a great toll of human lifeспечелвам битка с цената на големи жертви win a battle at a great sacrifice of lifeжертва съм на be a prey to, be a victim ofставам жертва на (умирам) die/fall a victim to, ( пострадвам) fall a prey/victim to, (на навик, чувства и) give out toжертва съм на порок be steeped (to the lips) in viceвсички сме жертва на навика we are all creatures of habitжертва на алкохола a victim of alcoholismвинаги децата са жертва (при развод и пр.) it is always the children who suffer3. (понасяне на лишения) sacrificeправя големи жертви make sacrificesродителите му правеха всякакви жертви, за да му дадат образование his parents made every sacrifice to educate himпостигам целта си с цената на много жертви make great sacrifices to obtain o.'s end* * *жѐртва,ж., -и 1. ( жертвоприношение) sacrifice, victim, offering, oblation; изкупителна \жертваа scapegoat, stooge; принасям в \жертваа offer as a sacrifice (на to), sacrifice;2. ( пострадало лице) victim; мн. casualties, toll; ( плячка) prey, quarry; ( който лесно се подвежда и т. н.) easy/soft mark, разг. амер. easy meat; fall guy; sl. sucker, mug, gull; ( потърпевш) sufferer; аз съм \жертваата шег. I am the victim; вземам \жертваи claim victims; винаги децата са \жертваа ( при развод и пр.) it is always the children who suffer; всички сме \жертваа на навика we are all creatures of habit; давам много \жертваи suffer heavy losses; \жертваа съм на be a prey to, be a victim of; \жертваа съм на порок be steeped (to the lips) in vice; \жертваи на автомобилни злополуки road toll; имаше много \жертваи many lives were lost, there was a great loss of life, there were many casualties; катастрофата взе много \жертваи the accident resulted in a great loss of life, the accident took a great toll of human life; спечелвам битка с цената на големи \жертваи win a battle at a great sacrifice of life; ставам \жертваа на ( умирам) die/fall a victim to, ( пострадвам) fall a prey/victim to, (на навик, чувства) give out to;* * *casualty ; easy {i;zi} (soft) mark ; fish ; fool ; immolation ; mug {mXg}; offering ; victim {viktim}: жертва of a perfect crime - жертва на перфектно престъпление* * *1. (жертвоприношение) sacrifice, victim, offering, oblation 2. (който лесно се подвежда и т. н.) an easy/soft mark, разг. ам. easy meat;sl sucker, mug, gull 3. (плячка) prey. quarry 4. (понасяне на лишения) sacrifice 5. (пострадало лице) victim 6. (потърпевш) sufferer 7. ЖЕРТВА на алкохола a victim of alcoholism 8. ЖЕРТВА съм на be a prey to, be a victim of 9. ЖЕРТВА съм на порок be steeped (to the lips) in vice 10. аз съм ЖЕРТВАта шег. I am the victim 11. вземам жертви claim victims 12. винаги децата са ЖЕРТВА (при развод и пр.) it is always the children who suffer 13. всички сме ЖЕРТВА на навика we are all creatures of habit 14. давам много жертви suffer heavy losses 15. жертви на автомобилни злополуки road toll 16. жертви на война victims of war 17. жертви на наводнение flood victims 18. изкупителна ЖЕРТВА scapegoat, stooge 19. имаше много жертви many lives were lost, there was a great loss of life. there were many casualties 20. катастрофата взе много жертви the accident resulted in a great loss of life, the accident took a great toll of human life 21. мн.ч. casuaties, toll 22. постигам целта си с цената на много жертви make great sacrifices to obtain o.'s end 23. правя големи жертви make sacrifices 24. принасям в ЖЕРТВА offeras a sacrifice (на to), sacrifice 25. произшествие с пет жертви an accident with five casualties 26. родителите му правеха всякакви жертви, за да му дадат образование his parents made every sacrifice to educate him 27. спечелвам битка с цената на големи жертви win a battle at a great sacrifice of life 28. ставам ЖЕРТВА на (умирам) die/fall a victim to, (пострадвам) fall a prey/victim to, (на навик, чувства и) give out to 29. ставам ЖЕРТВА на своите страсти fall a prey to o.'s passions -
24 Opfer
n; -s, -1. sacrifice (auch fig.); (auch Opfergabe) offering; ein Opfer bringen make a sacrifice; Opfer bringen fig. make sacrifices (+ Dat for); viele Opfer an Zeit / Geld etc. bringen invest a great deal of time / money etc. ( für in); keine Opfer scheuen consider no sacrifice too great, give one’s all; unter großen Opfern at great cost2. (der, die Geopferte oder Geschädigte) victim (auch fig., eines Betrugs etc.); eines Unfalls etc.: auch casualty; zahlreiche Opfer fordern take a heavy toll on human life, cause heavy casualties, claim many victims; einer Sache zum Opfer fallen be the victim of s.th., fall victim to s.th.; das Haus wurde ein Opfer der Flammen geh. the house was consumed by the flames* * *das Opfer(Geschädigter) victim;(Opfergabe) sacrifice; offering; oblation;(Opferung) immolation* * *Ọp|fer ['ɔpfɐ]nt -s, -zum or als Opfer — as a sacrifice
die Gottheit verlangte zehn Jungfrauen zum or als Opfer — the god demanded the sacrifice of ten virgins
sie brachten ein Opfer aus Wein und Wasser dar — they made an offering of water and wine
jdm etw zum Opfer bringen, jdm etw als Opfer darbringen — to offer sth as a sacrifice to sb, to make a sacrificial offering of sth to sb
für ihre Kinder scheut sie keine Opfer — she sacrifices everything for her children, for her children she considers no sacrifice too great
2) (= Geschädigte) victimsie fiel seinem Charme zum Opfer — she fell victim to his charm
täglich werden 28 Kinder Opfer des Straßenverkehrs — every day 28 children are the victims of road accidents
das Erdbeben forderte viele Opfer — the earthquake took a heavy toll or claimed many victims
* * *das1) (a person who is wounded or killed in a battle, accident etc: There were hundreds of casualties when the factory went on fire.) casualty2) (a person who continually suffers from a disease, difficulty etc: She is a martyr to rheumatism.) martyr3) (a person who receives ill-treatment, injury etc: a murder victim; Food is being sent to the victims of the disaster.) victim4) (the act of offering something (eg an animal that is specially killed) to a god: A lamb was offered in sacrifice.) sacrifice5) (the thing that is offered in this way.) sacrifice6) (something of value given away or up in order to gain something more important or to benefit another person: His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education.) sacrifice* * *Op·fer<-s, ->[ˈɔpfɐ]nt1. (verzichtende Hingabe) sacrifice\Opfer bringen to make sacrifices2. REL sacrificeals \Opfer as a sacrifice [or an offering]jdm jdn/etw zum \Opfer bringen (geh) to sacrifice sb/sth to sb3. (geschädigte Person) victimjdm/etw zum \Opfer fallen to fall victim to sb/sth* * *das; Opfers, Opfer1) (Verzicht) sacrificeein Opfer [für etwas] bringen — make a sacrifice [for something]
2) (Geschädigter) victimjemandem/einer Sache zum Opfer fallen — fall victim to somebody/something; be the victim of somebody/something
3) (Opfergabe) sacrificejemandem/einer Sache etwas zum Opfer bringen — sacrifice something to somebody/something
* * *ein Opfer bringen make a sacrifice;viele Opfer an Zeit/Geld etcbringen invest a great deal of time/money etc (für in);keine Opfer scheuen consider no sacrifice too great, give one’s all;unter großen Opfern at great cost2. (der, die Geopferte oder Geschädigte) victim (auch fig, eines Betrugs etc); eines Unfalls etc: auch casualty;zahlreiche Opfer fordern take a heavy toll on human life, cause heavy casualties, claim many victims;einer Sache zum Opfer fallen be the victim of sth, fall victim to sth;das Haus wurde ein Opfer der Flammen geh the house was consumed by the flames* * *das; Opfers, Opfer1) (Verzicht) sacrificeein Opfer [für etwas] bringen — make a sacrifice [for something]
2) (Geschädigter) victimjemandem/einer Sache zum Opfer fallen — fall victim to somebody/something; be the victim of somebody/something
3) (Opfergabe) sacrificejemandem/einer Sache etwas zum Opfer bringen — sacrifice something to somebody/something
* * *immolation n.oblation n.quarry n.sacrifice n.victim n. -
25 sinistré
sinistre [sinistʀ]1. adjective• tu es sinistre ce soir ! you're in a very sombre mood tonight!• ce pays détient le sinistre record du nombre de tués sur la route this country holds the gruesome record for road fatalities2. masculine noun• l'assuré doit déclarer le sinistre dans les 24 heures any accident claim must be notified within 24 hours* * *sinistʀ
1.
1) [personnage, projet] sinister; [bruit, lueur] sinister, ominous; [lieu, paysage, avenir] bleak; [soirée, invité] dreary2) (before n)de sinistres crétins (colloq)/crapules — absolute idiots/crooks
2.
* * *sinistʀ1. adj1) (ton, lieu, atmosphère) sinister2) (intensif)2. nm1) (= incendie) blaze2) (= catastrophe) disaster3) (= accident) accident4) ASSURANCES accident (causing damage giving rise to a claim)* * *A adj1 [personnage, projet] sinister; [bruit, lueur] sinister, ominous; [lieu, paysage, avenir] bleak; [soirée, invité] dreary;2 (before n) de sinistres crétins○/crapules absolute idiots/crooks.B nm ( désastre) disaster; ( accident) accident; ( incendie) blaze; déterminer l'étendue du sinistre to assess the extent of the damage.[bâtiment, village, quartier - généralement] damaged, stricken ; [ - brûlé] burnt-out ; [ - bombardé] bombed-out ; [ - inondé] floodedla ville est sinistrée [après un tremblement de terre] the town has been devastated by the earthquakeb. [après des inondations] the flood victims————————, sinistrée [sinistre] nom masculin, nom féminin -
26 leave
I [liːv]1) (anche leave of absence) (time off) permesso m., congedo m.; mil. licenza f.on leave — in congedo; mil. in licenza
2) (permission) permesso m., autorizzazione f.to give sb. leave to do — dare a qcn. il permesso di fare
3) (departure)II 1. [liːv]to take leave of sb. — prendere congedo da qcn.
1) (depart from) partire da [house, station etc.]; (more permanently) lasciare [country, city etc.]; (by going out) uscire da [room, building]to leave school — (permanently) lasciare la scuola
to leave the track — [ train] deragliare
to leave the ground — [ plane] staccarsi da terra, decollare
to leave one's seat — lasciare il proprio posto, alzarsi
the smile left her face — fig. il sorriso scomparve dal suo volto
2) (leave behind) (forgetfully) lasciare [ person]; lasciare, dimenticare [ object]; (deliberately) lasciare [ partner]; lasciare [key, instructions]; (permanently) abbandonare [animal, family]to leave sb. sth. — lasciare qcs. a qcn.
to leave sb., sth. in sb.'s care — affidare qcn., qcs. alle cure di qcn
3) (let remain) lasciare [food, drink, gap]you leave me no choice but to... non mi lasci altra scelta che...; to leave sth. tidy lasciare qcs. in ordine; we have five minutes left abbiamo ancora cinque minuti; he was left short of money rimase a corto di denaro; the accident left him an orphan l'incidente lo rese orfano; the attack left her with a scar l'aggressione le procurò una cicatrice; where does that leave me? — che ne sarà di me?
to leave sth. to sb. — lasciare qcs. a qcn. [ task]
to leave it (up) to sb. to do — lasciare a qcn. il compito di fare
to leave the decision (up) to sb. — lasciare la decisione a qcn.
to leave sb. to it — (to do something) lasciare che qcn. se la sbrogli; (to be alone) lasciare perdere qcn.
to leave sb. to himself to leave sb. be colloq. lasciare stare qcn.; leave it to o with me — lascia fare a me
5) (result in) [oil, wine, cup] lasciare [ stain]; fare, lasciare [hole, dent]6) (postpone) lasciare stare [task, homework]to leave it at that — lasciare stare o restare (d'accordo) così
8) (bequeath) lasciare in eredità [money, property] (to a)9) (pass)2. 3.to leave sth. on one's right — lasciare qcs. alla propria destra
to leave oneself (with) — tenersi [time, money]
- leave go- leave on* * *I [li:v] past tense, past participle - left; verb1) (to go away or depart from, often without intending to return: He left the room for a moment; They left at about six o'clock; I have left that job.)2) (to go without taking: She left her gloves in the car; He left his children behind when he went to France.)3) (to allow to remain in a particular state or condition: She left the job half-finished.)4) (to let (a person or a thing) do something without being helped or attended to: I'll leave the meat to cook for a while.)5) (to allow to remain for someone to do, make etc: Leave that job to the experts!)6) (to make a gift of in one's will: She left all her property to her son.)•- leave out
- left over II [li:v] noun1) (permission to do something, eg to be absent: Have I your leave to go?)2) ((especially of soldiers, sailors etc) a holiday: He is home on leave at the moment.)•- take one's leave of- take one's leave* * *leave /li:v/n. [u]1 permesso; licenza; autorizzazione: (form.) to beg leave, chiedere il permesso; You have my leave to go out, Le do il permesso d'uscire; by your leave, col vostro permesso2 (= leave of absence) permesso; licenza; congedo; aspettativa: to ask for leave, chiedere un permesso; to be on leave, essere in congedo (o in permesso); (mil.) essere in licenza; a two weeks' leave, due settimane di congedo; paid leave (o leave with pay) permesso (o congedo) retribuito3 congedo; commiato; partenza; sick leave, congedo per motivi di salute; (mil.) licenza di convalescenza; maternity leave, congedo per maternità; study leave, congedo per studio4 periodo di vacanza; ferie: annual leave, ferie che spettano in un anno: He still had one week's annual leave, aveva ancora una settimana di ferie ( da godere)● leave-breaker, impiegato (o militare, ecc.) che non si ripresenta allo scadere del congedo □ (leg.) leave of the court, autorizzazione del giudice □ a leave on full [on half] salary (o wages), un congedo con trattamento economico pieno [dimezzato] □ (form.) leave-taking, commiato; congedo □ extended leave, congedo prolungato; aspettativa □ (mil.) short leave, libera uscita □ to take one's leave, accomiatarsi; congedarsi □ to take leave of sb., accomiatarsi (o congedarsi) da q. □ (fig.) to take leave of one's senses, perdere il ben dell'intelletto; uscire di senno □ (fam., antiq.) without so much as a «with your leave» (o a «by your leave»), senza nemmeno chiedere il permesso.♦ (to) leave (1) /li:v/(pass. e p. p. left)A v. t.1 lasciare; abbandonare; lasciare in eredità; dimenticare; partire da; uscire da; affidare; consegnare; cedere: We left him alone, lo abbiamo lasciato solo; The film left me cold, il film mi ha lasciato indifferente; We left Rome yesterday, siamo partiti da Roma ieri; DIALOGO → - Putting the heating on- What time are you leaving the house tomorrow?, a che ora esci di casa domani?; I always leave home at 8 o'clock, esco sempre di casa alle 8; DIALOGO → - Arranging a meeting- I was thinking of leaving work early on Friday, pensavo di uscire prima dal lavoro venerdì; I left my bag on the train, ho dimenticato (o lasciato) la borsa in treno; I'll leave the matter in your hands, affiderò a te la faccenda; The victim leaves a widow and three children, la vittima lascia la moglie e tre bambini; She left her husband, ha lasciato (o ha abbandonato) il marito; to leave nothing but debts, non lasciare che debiti; to leave one's job, abbandonare (o lasciare) il proprio lavoro; We left him quite well an hour ago, l'abbiamo lasciato un'ora fa e stava benissimo; Leave it to me!, lascialo a me!; ( anche) lascia fare a me!; Leave him to me!, lascialo a me!; lo sistemo io!2 (mat.) fare; restare: Ten minus two leaves eight, dieci meno due fa otto; togliendo due da dieci resta ottoB v. i.● to leave alone, lasciar stare, non tirare in ballo □ to leave sb. alone, lasciar stare q.; lasciare in pace q. □ to leave the army for the Church, abbandonare la carriera militare per il sacerdozio □ to leave sb. be, lasciare stare q.; lasciare in pace q. □ (leg.) to leave by will, legare per testamento □ to leave one's card with sb., lasciare il proprio biglietto da visita a q. □ (fig.) to leave the chair, togliere la seduta; ( anche) lasciare la presidenza □ ( sport) to leave the court (o the field), uscire dal campo; ( anche) essere espulso □ to leave sb. for dead, lasciare q. per morto □ to leave for a place, dirigersi verso (o partire per) un luogo □ (fam.) to leave go, lasciar andare; abbandonare la presa □ to leave hold of, lasciar andare; abbandonare la presa; non trattenere più □ to leave home, ( anche) andarsene da casa; scappare da casa □ to leave sb. in charge of st. (o to leave st. in sb. 's charge), affidare (la custodia di) qc. a q. □ to leave sb. in the lurch, lasciare q. nei guai (o nelle peste); piantare in asso q. □ (fig.) to leave no stone unturned, non lasciar nulla d'intentato; fare tutto il possibile □ (naut.) to leave port, uscire dal porto; salpare □ (ferr.) to leave the rails (o the track), deragliare □ (autom.) to leave the road, uscire di strada □ to leave school, finire la scuola (o gli studi); ( anche) non andare più a scuola, abbandonare gli studi □ (fam.) to leave sb. standing, lasciare q. a bocca aperta (fig.); ( sport: nelle corse, ecc.) staccare, bruciare ( un concorrente) □ to leave the table, alzarsi da tavola □ to leave st. to chance, affidare qc. alla sorte; lasciar decidere qc. al caso □ to leave sb. to himself (o to his own devices), lasciare che q. faccia a modo suo; lasciare q. in balia di sé stesso □ (fam.) to leave sb. to it, lasciar perdere q. □ ( sport) to leave unmarked, lasciare smarcato ( un avversario) □ to leave st. unsaid, trascurare di dire qc.; passare qc. sotto silenzio □ to leave well ( USA: well enough) alone, non pretendere di far meglio; contentarsi ( del risultato raggiunto): Leave well alone!, non cercare di far meglio!; non voler strafare! (cfr. prov. ital. ‘il meglio è nemico del bene’) □ to leave word, lasciar detto: He has left word with my secretary that he'll come tomorrow, ha lasciato detto alla mia segretaria che passerà domani □ (fam.) Let's leave it at that, lasciamo perdere!; non parliamone più □ I leave it to you, mi rimetto a te □ I was left broke, rimasi al verde □ I have only one pound left, mi resta (o mi è rimasta) solo una sterlina.(to) leave (2) /li:v/► to leaf.* * *I [liːv]1) (anche leave of absence) (time off) permesso m., congedo m.; mil. licenza f.on leave — in congedo; mil. in licenza
2) (permission) permesso m., autorizzazione f.to give sb. leave to do — dare a qcn. il permesso di fare
3) (departure)II 1. [liːv]to take leave of sb. — prendere congedo da qcn.
1) (depart from) partire da [house, station etc.]; (more permanently) lasciare [country, city etc.]; (by going out) uscire da [room, building]to leave school — (permanently) lasciare la scuola
to leave the track — [ train] deragliare
to leave the ground — [ plane] staccarsi da terra, decollare
to leave one's seat — lasciare il proprio posto, alzarsi
the smile left her face — fig. il sorriso scomparve dal suo volto
2) (leave behind) (forgetfully) lasciare [ person]; lasciare, dimenticare [ object]; (deliberately) lasciare [ partner]; lasciare [key, instructions]; (permanently) abbandonare [animal, family]to leave sb. sth. — lasciare qcs. a qcn.
to leave sb., sth. in sb.'s care — affidare qcn., qcs. alle cure di qcn
3) (let remain) lasciare [food, drink, gap]you leave me no choice but to... non mi lasci altra scelta che...; to leave sth. tidy lasciare qcs. in ordine; we have five minutes left abbiamo ancora cinque minuti; he was left short of money rimase a corto di denaro; the accident left him an orphan l'incidente lo rese orfano; the attack left her with a scar l'aggressione le procurò una cicatrice; where does that leave me? — che ne sarà di me?
to leave sth. to sb. — lasciare qcs. a qcn. [ task]
to leave it (up) to sb. to do — lasciare a qcn. il compito di fare
to leave the decision (up) to sb. — lasciare la decisione a qcn.
to leave sb. to it — (to do something) lasciare che qcn. se la sbrogli; (to be alone) lasciare perdere qcn.
to leave sb. to himself to leave sb. be colloq. lasciare stare qcn.; leave it to o with me — lascia fare a me
5) (result in) [oil, wine, cup] lasciare [ stain]; fare, lasciare [hole, dent]6) (postpone) lasciare stare [task, homework]to leave it at that — lasciare stare o restare (d'accordo) così
8) (bequeath) lasciare in eredità [money, property] (to a)9) (pass)2. 3.to leave sth. on one's right — lasciare qcs. alla propria destra
to leave oneself (with) — tenersi [time, money]
- leave go- leave on -
27 hit
hit [hɪt](verb: preterite, past participle hit)1. nouna. ( = stroke, blow) coup ma. ( = strike) frapper ; ( = knock against) heurter ; ( = reach) atteindre ; [+ key on keyboard] appuyer sur• to hit sb where it hurts (in fight) frapper qn là où ça fait mal ; (by saying or doing sth hurtful) toucher le point faible de qn• you've hit the nail on the head! vous avez mis le doigt dessus !• that hit home! le coup a porté !• you won't know what's hit you when the baby arrives! (inf) ta vie va être bouleversée par l'arrivée du bébéb. ( = affect adversely) toucher• California was the area hardest hit by the storms la Californie a été la région la plus touchée par les tempêtes• what will happen when the story hits the front page? que se passera-t-il quand cette histoire fera la une (inf) des journaux ?• it suddenly hit me that... (inf) j'ai soudain réalisé que...• to hit the deck (inf) ( = get down) s'aplatir au sol ; ( = get knocked down) tomber par terre ; [boxer] aller au tapis• to hit the sack (inf!) se pieuter (inf !)d. ( = collide with) heurtere. ( = find) trouver ; [+ problems, difficulties] rencontrer4. compounds► hit-and-miss adjective [work] fait au petit bonheur ; [attitude] désinvolte ; [technique] empirique• it was all rather hit-and-miss il n'y avait pas beaucoup de méthode dans tout cela ► hit-and-run accident noun accident m avec délit de fuite► hit back• to hit back at sb's criticism/accusations riposter à la critique/aux accusations de qn• they hit it off straight away ils se sont immédiatement bien entendus► hit on inseparable transitive verba. tomber surb. ( = retaliate) riposter• to hit out at sb's criticism/accusations riposter à la critique/aux accusations de qn* * *[hɪt] 1.1) (blow, stroke in sport) coup m; ( in fencing) touche fto score a hit — Sport, fig marquer un point
2.to be a big ou smash hit — avoir un succès fou
1) ( strike) frapper [person, ball]; [head, arm] cogner contre [wall]to hit a good shot — (in tennis, cricket) jouer une bonne balle
to hit the brakes — (colloq) écraser le frein
2) ( strike as target) atteindre [victim, target, enemy]3) ( collide violently with) heurter [wall]; ( more violently) percuter [wall]; [vehicle] renverser [person]4) ( affect adversely) affecter, toucher5) ( become apparent to)6) ( reach) arriver à [motorway]; fig [figures, weight] atteindre [level]7) ( come upon) rencontrer [traffic, bad weather]8) (colloq) ( go to)9) (colloq) ( attack) [robbers] attaquer [bank]•Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit upon••to hit the roof — (colloq) sauter au plafond (colloq)
not to know what has hit one — (colloq) être sidéré
-
28 כשל
כָּשַׁל(b. h.; cmp. כִּשְׁכֵּש) to strike against, stumble. Lev. R. s. 19 (ref. to Is. 35:3) שהן נראות כאילו כּוֹשְׁלוֹת knees which have the appearance of stumbling (threaten to stumble). Ib. שכְּשַׁלְתֶּםוכ׳ for you have really stumbled (sinned) through your evil deeds. Num. R. s. 16 כְּשַׁלְתֶּם you have stumbled (were discouraged; Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 2 נתרשלתם); a. e.כּוֹשֵׁל (law) weak, under legal disadvantages (in adapt. of Is. l. c. a. Job 4:4). Keth.IX, 2 ינתנו לַכּ׳ שבהן let it be given him who is under the greatest disadvantage of all (the claimants being the deceased mans widow, his creditor and his heirs); expl. ib. 84a לכ׳ שבראיה to him who is under disadvantage for evidence (whose document is of the latest date); (oth. opin. לכתובת אשה to the widow, v. חִינָּא; Y. ib. IX, 33a top לכ׳ שבראיותיווכ׳ to him who is the weakest as to evidence, e. g. he who loaned without witnesses as against him who has witnesses. Ib. לכ׳ בגופו to him who is in feeble health (and poor). Nif. נִכְשַׁל 1) to be struck, meet with an accident. Mekh. Bshall.s.2 לא נ׳ אחדוכ׳ not one of them (the Egyptians) met with an accident (was detained) on the road. Y.Sabb.VI, 8c bot. נ׳ באצבעו got a sore finger; ib. XVI, 15c top; Lam. R. to IV, 20; a. e. 2) to stumble, fall; to be led to sin. Pesik. Shub., p. 165a> והיו … נִכְשָׁלִין בו and people stumbled over it (the rock); Yalk. Hos. 533. Ib. אדם נ׳ בעכירה if man becomes a victim of sin. Gitt.43a אין אדם …אא״כ נ׳ בהן one never gets at the true sense of the words of the Law, except after mistakes; Ḥag.14a; Sabb.120a.Ber.28b ולא אֶכָּשֵׁל בדבר הלכה and that I may not err against a hălakhah; ולא יִכָּשְׁלוּוכ׳ nor may my colleagues Midr. Till. to Ps. 22 בשביל … איני נִכְשֶׁלֶת because I am a queen, I shall not come to grief; a. fr. Hif. הִכְשִׁיל to cause to stumble, to be an obstruction; to weaken; to cause sin. Y.Shebi.III, end, 34d a breach in the fence מַכְשֶׁלֶת את הרבים annoying the publis (an obstruction to traffic). R. Hash. I, 6 נמצאת מַכְשִׁילָן לע״ל thou wilt make them sin in future case (by their refraining from going to court); Yoma 77b שלא תהא מַכְשִׁילָןוכ׳ that thou mayest not cause them to sin (by staying away from college); Kidd.33a; Ḥull.54b מְכַשְּׁלָן (Pi.).Ab. Zar.11b פיהם הִכְשִׁילָן לרשעים Ms. M. (ed. ה׳ פיהם) their own (ominous) words brought these wicked men to fall; Num. R. s. 18. B. Kam.16b; B. Bath.9b (ref. to מכשלים, Jer. 18:23) הַכְשִׁילֵםוכ׳ make them stumble by sending them unworthy subjects of charity. Midr. Till. to Ps. 90. לעצמי הייתי מַכְשִׁיל I should have injured myself. Pi. כִּישֵּׁל 1) same, v. supra. 2) to weaken, break the force of. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. מְכַשְּׁלוֹ בגבעות (Gen. R. s. 24 מרשלו), v. חָשַׁל. -
29 כָּשַׁל
כָּשַׁל(b. h.; cmp. כִּשְׁכֵּש) to strike against, stumble. Lev. R. s. 19 (ref. to Is. 35:3) שהן נראות כאילו כּוֹשְׁלוֹת knees which have the appearance of stumbling (threaten to stumble). Ib. שכְּשַׁלְתֶּםוכ׳ for you have really stumbled (sinned) through your evil deeds. Num. R. s. 16 כְּשַׁלְתֶּם you have stumbled (were discouraged; Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 2 נתרשלתם); a. e.כּוֹשֵׁל (law) weak, under legal disadvantages (in adapt. of Is. l. c. a. Job 4:4). Keth.IX, 2 ינתנו לַכּ׳ שבהן let it be given him who is under the greatest disadvantage of all (the claimants being the deceased mans widow, his creditor and his heirs); expl. ib. 84a לכ׳ שבראיה to him who is under disadvantage for evidence (whose document is of the latest date); (oth. opin. לכתובת אשה to the widow, v. חִינָּא; Y. ib. IX, 33a top לכ׳ שבראיותיווכ׳ to him who is the weakest as to evidence, e. g. he who loaned without witnesses as against him who has witnesses. Ib. לכ׳ בגופו to him who is in feeble health (and poor). Nif. נִכְשַׁל 1) to be struck, meet with an accident. Mekh. Bshall.s.2 לא נ׳ אחדוכ׳ not one of them (the Egyptians) met with an accident (was detained) on the road. Y.Sabb.VI, 8c bot. נ׳ באצבעו got a sore finger; ib. XVI, 15c top; Lam. R. to IV, 20; a. e. 2) to stumble, fall; to be led to sin. Pesik. Shub., p. 165a> והיו … נִכְשָׁלִין בו and people stumbled over it (the rock); Yalk. Hos. 533. Ib. אדם נ׳ בעכירה if man becomes a victim of sin. Gitt.43a אין אדם …אא״כ נ׳ בהן one never gets at the true sense of the words of the Law, except after mistakes; Ḥag.14a; Sabb.120a.Ber.28b ולא אֶכָּשֵׁל בדבר הלכה and that I may not err against a hălakhah; ולא יִכָּשְׁלוּוכ׳ nor may my colleagues Midr. Till. to Ps. 22 בשביל … איני נִכְשֶׁלֶת because I am a queen, I shall not come to grief; a. fr. Hif. הִכְשִׁיל to cause to stumble, to be an obstruction; to weaken; to cause sin. Y.Shebi.III, end, 34d a breach in the fence מַכְשֶׁלֶת את הרבים annoying the publis (an obstruction to traffic). R. Hash. I, 6 נמצאת מַכְשִׁילָן לע״ל thou wilt make them sin in future case (by their refraining from going to court); Yoma 77b שלא תהא מַכְשִׁילָןוכ׳ that thou mayest not cause them to sin (by staying away from college); Kidd.33a; Ḥull.54b מְכַשְּׁלָן (Pi.).Ab. Zar.11b פיהם הִכְשִׁילָן לרשעים Ms. M. (ed. ה׳ פיהם) their own (ominous) words brought these wicked men to fall; Num. R. s. 18. B. Kam.16b; B. Bath.9b (ref. to מכשלים, Jer. 18:23) הַכְשִׁילֵםוכ׳ make them stumble by sending them unworthy subjects of charity. Midr. Till. to Ps. 90. לעצמי הייתי מַכְשִׁיל I should have injured myself. Pi. כִּישֵּׁל 1) same, v. supra. 2) to weaken, break the force of. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. מְכַשְּׁלוֹ בגבעות (Gen. R. s. 24 מרשלו), v. חָשַׁל. -
30 X37
рус Жертва разрушительного штормаeng Victim of cataclysmic storm. (Includes: ) blizzard, cloudburst, cyclone, hurricane, tidal wave caused by storm, tornado, torrential rain, transport vehicle washed off road by storm. (Excludes: ) collapse of dam or man-made structure causing earth movement ( X36.-), transport accident occurring after storm ( V01-V99) -
31 X37.9
рус Жертва разрушительного штормаeng Victim of cataclysmic storm. (Includes: ) blizzard, cloudburst, cyclone, hurricane, tidal wave caused by storm, tornado, torrential rain, transport vehicle washed off road by storm. (Excludes: ) collapse of dam or man-made structure causing earth movement ( X36.-), transport accident occurring after storm ( V01-V99)
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