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precocious

  • 1 praecocia

    praecox, cŏcis, also praecŏquis, e, and praecŏquus, a, um, adj. [praecoquo], ripe before its time, early ripe, rareripe, premature, precocious (syn. praematurus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    allium praecox,

    Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 112:

    rosa,

    id. 21, 4, 10, § 19:

    germinationes,

    id. 17, 2, 2, § 16:

    pira,

    Col. 5, 10:

    vites praecoquis fructus,

    id. 3, 2:

    ex unā praecoque vite,

    id. 3, 9:

    uvas praecoquas legere,

    id. 12, 37:

    arbores,

    bearing fruit before their time, Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 114: quando jam praecoquae uvae vesci possunt, when the earliest grapes are ripe, Vulg. Num. 13, 21. —
    B.
    Transf.: loca, and subst.: prae-cŏcĭa, ĭum, n., places where fruits ripen early, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 79; 18, 24, 54, § 197. —
    II.
    Trop., over-hasty, premature, precocious, untimely ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose; not in Cic.): pugna, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 16 (Ann. v. 282):

    ingeniorum velut praecox genus,

    Quint. 1, 3, 3:

    risus praecox,

    Plin. 7 prooem. 1, §

    2: audacia,

    i. e. of a boy, Sen. Brev. Vit. 6: fuga, Lucil. ap. Non. 150, 17; Varr. ap. ib. 157, 3: praecoquis libido, Nov. ap. ib. 150, 18; Afran. ap. Gell. 10, 11, 9.—
    * Adv.: praecŏquē, prematurely, etc.: properans, Auct. Itin. Alex. 38 Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecocia

  • 2 praecox

    praecox, cŏcis, also praecŏquis, e, and praecŏquus, a, um, adj. [praecoquo], ripe before its time, early ripe, rareripe, premature, precocious (syn. praematurus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    allium praecox,

    Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 112:

    rosa,

    id. 21, 4, 10, § 19:

    germinationes,

    id. 17, 2, 2, § 16:

    pira,

    Col. 5, 10:

    vites praecoquis fructus,

    id. 3, 2:

    ex unā praecoque vite,

    id. 3, 9:

    uvas praecoquas legere,

    id. 12, 37:

    arbores,

    bearing fruit before their time, Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 114: quando jam praecoquae uvae vesci possunt, when the earliest grapes are ripe, Vulg. Num. 13, 21. —
    B.
    Transf.: loca, and subst.: prae-cŏcĭa, ĭum, n., places where fruits ripen early, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 79; 18, 24, 54, § 197. —
    II.
    Trop., over-hasty, premature, precocious, untimely ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose; not in Cic.): pugna, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 16 (Ann. v. 282):

    ingeniorum velut praecox genus,

    Quint. 1, 3, 3:

    risus praecox,

    Plin. 7 prooem. 1, §

    2: audacia,

    i. e. of a boy, Sen. Brev. Vit. 6: fuga, Lucil. ap. Non. 150, 17; Varr. ap. ib. 157, 3: praecoquis libido, Nov. ap. ib. 150, 18; Afran. ap. Gell. 10, 11, 9.—
    * Adv.: praecŏquē, prematurely, etc.: properans, Auct. Itin. Alex. 38 Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecox

  • 3 praecoquis

    praecoquis, praecoque ADJ
    ripened too soon; premature; unseasonable; precocious; first-ripe

    Latin-English dictionary > praecoquis

  • 4 praecoquus

    praecoqua, praecoquum ADJ
    ripened too soon; premature; unseasonable; precocious; first-ripe

    Latin-English dictionary > praecoquus

  • 5 praecox

    (gen.), praecocis ADJ
    ripened too soon; premature; unseasonable; precocious

    Latin-English dictionary > praecox

  • 6 maturitas

    mātūrĭtas, ātis, f. [id.].
    I.
    Ripeness, maturity (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    frugum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:

    neque multum a maturitate aberant (frumenta),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 5;

    frumentorum,

    id. ib. 3, 49 fin.:

    celerius occidere festinatam maturitatem,

    an accelerated, precocious maturity, Quint. 6 praef. § 10.—
    B.
    Transf., the full or proper time for any thing, perfection, ripeness, maturity:

    maturitates gignendi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 119:

    ad maturitatem perducere,

    Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 44:

    pervenire,

    id. 13, 4, 7, § 33:

    maturitatem adipisci,

    id. 19, 5, 23, § 67:

    partūs,

    id. 32, 1, 1, § 6: aestiva, fullness of heat, Cic. ap. Non. 343, 21 (Rep. 4, 1, 1 B. and K.):

    muriae,

    i. e. its proper strength, Col. 12, 6, 2:

    aetatis ad prudentiam,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

    ejus rei maturitas,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1:

    habere maturitatem suam,

    id. Brut. 92, 318:

    maturitatem Galli criminando,

    mental maturity, ripe understanding, Tac. H. 1, 87; so,

    veteris imperatoris,

    Vell. 2, 125:

    indeflexa aetatis,

    Plin. Pan. 4, 7.—In plur.:

    temporum maturitates, mutationes, vicissitudinesque,

    the maturing of the seasons, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 100; 2, 62, 155; but: si maturitas temporum, expectata foret, the full time, when the supplies would be exhausted, Liv. 22, 40, 9.—
    * 2.
    Concr., ripe fruit, Pall. Febr. 9, 12.—
    3.
    Gentleness, mildness (late Lat.), Amm. 14, 1, 10.—
    II.
    Promptness, expedition (post-Aug.):

    poenae,

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    maturitatem beneficio Caesaris praestare,

    to hasten, Front. Aquaed. 105.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturitas

См. также в других словарях:

  • Precocious — Pre*co cious, a. [L. praecox, ocis, and praecoquus, fr. praecoquere to cook or ripen beforehand; prae before + coquere to cook. See 3d {Cook}, and cf. {Apricot}.] 1. Ripe or mature before the proper or natural time; early or prematurely ripe or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • precocious — [prē kō′shəs, prikō′shəs] adj. [< L praecox < praecoquere, to boil beforehand < prae , before (see PRE ) + coquere, to mature, COOK] 1. developed or matured to a point beyond that which is normal for the age [a precocious child] 2. of or …   English World dictionary

  • precocious — (adj.) 1640s, developed before the usual time, from L. praecox (gen. praecocis) maturing early, from prae before (see PRE (Cf. pre )) + coquere to ripen, lit. to cook (see COOK (Cf. cook) (n.)). Originally of flowers or fruits. Figurative use, of …   Etymology dictionary

  • precocious — untimely, forward, *premature, advanced Analogous words: immature, unmatured, unripe Antonyms: backward …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • precocious — [adj] exceptionally smart, ahead of age in understanding advanced, aggressive, ahead of time*, beforehand, bold, brassy*, bright, cheeky*, cocky*, developed, early, flip*, flippant, forward, fresh, intelligent, mature, nervy, premature,… …   New thesaurus

  • precocious — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than usual. DERIVATIVES precociously adverb precociousness noun precocity noun. ORIGIN from Latin praecox, from praecoquere ripen fully …   English terms dictionary

  • Precocious — Unusually early development, whether it be of intellectual powers, speech, physical traits, etc. Precocious puberty is the unusually early development of secondary sexual features. The onset of sexual maturation in a girl before age 8 or a boy… …   Medical dictionary

  • precocious — [[t]prɪko͟ʊʃəs[/t]] ADJ GRADED: usu ADJ n A precocious child is very clever, mature, or good at something, often in a way that you usually only expect to find in an adult. Margaret was always a precocious child... She burst on to the world tennis …   English dictionary

  • precocious — adjective Etymology: Latin praecoc , praecox early ripening, precocious, from prae + coquere to cook more at cook Date: 1650 1. exceptionally early in development or occurrence < precocious puberty > 2. exhibiting mature qualities at an unusually …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • precocious — [17] Precocious means etymologically ‘pre cooked’. It was borrowed from Latin praecox, a derivative of the verb praecoquere ‘cook in advance’, which was a compound formed from the prefix prae ‘before’ and coquere ‘cook’ (a relative of English… …   The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins

  • precocious — [17] Precocious means etymologically ‘pre cooked’. It was borrowed from Latin praecox, a derivative of the verb praecoquere ‘cook in advance’, which was a compound formed from the prefix prae ‘before’ and coquere ‘cook’ (a relative of English… …   Word origins

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