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1 σταφυλή
σταφυλή, ῆς, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; JosAs 4:4) (a bunch of) grapes Mt 7:16; Lk 6:44 (w. σῦκον as Epict. 3, 24, 86; 91; Jos., Bell. 3, 519); Rv 14:18. στ. παρεστηκυῖα a bunch of ripe grapes (παρίστημι 2bγ) 1 Cl 23:4=2 Cl 11:3 (quot. of unknown origin).—B. 378. DELG. M-M. -
2 σταφυλή
στᾰφῠλ-ή, ἡ,A bunch of grapes,σταφυλῇσι μέγα βρίθουσαν ἀλωήν Il.18.561
; , cf. 7.121;σταφυλαὶ παντοῖαι 24.343
, cf. Pl.Lg. 844e, Apoc.14.18; Πυρναίαις ς. Theoc.1.46; of ripe, fresh grapes, opp. ὄμφαξ on the one hand, and σταφίς on the other, AP5.303: collectively in sg., PPetr.3p.60 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.300.14 (iii B.C.), POxy.116.18 (ii A.D.), etc.2 σ. ἀγρία,=μήλωθρον 1
, Thphr.HP3.18.11, Plin.HN23.21.II uvula when swollen at the end so as to resemble a grape on the stalk, Hp. Prog.23, Nicopho 28, Arist.HA 493a3; of the uvula generally, Archig. ap.Gal.12.969,974; inflammation of the uvula, IG42(1).126.30 (Epid, ii A.D.), Gal.7.731 (pl.).III parox. σταφύλη, plummet of a level, ἵπποι.. σταφύλῃ ἐπὶ νῶτον ἔϊσαι horses equal in height even by the level, matched to a nicety, Il.2.765, cf. Call.Fr. 159, Hsch., EM742.44.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σταφυλή
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3 κράμβος
A = ξηρός, Hsch.II of sound, (cf. καπυρός) loud, ringing, κ. γέλως Id.;κραμβότατον στόμα Ar.Eq. 539
.------------------------------------κράμβος (B), ὁ,A blight in grapes, when they shrivel before they are ripe, Thphr.CP5.10.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κράμβος
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4 πεπαίνω
πεπαίνω, [tense] aor. ἐπέπᾱνα (v. infr. 2):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πεπανθήσομαι: [tense] aor. ἐπεπάνθην (v. infr.): [tense] pf. inf.A : ([etym.] πέπων):— ripen, Hdt.1.193 ;ὀρχάτους ὀπωρινούς E.Fr. 896
; π. τὴν ὀπώραν, of the vine, bring its fruit to maturity or perfection, X.Oec.19.19, cf. Arist.Mir. 846b1 ; [ἡ συκῆ] π. τέτταρας καρπούς Thphr.HP4.2.3
; but [συκῆ] π. τὴν σάρκα τοῦ ὄρνιθος, by being boiled with it, Plu.2.697b: abs., διασκοπῶν ἥδομαι τὰς.. ἀμπέλους, εἰ πεπαίνουσιν ἤδη, i.e. if the grapes are ripening, Ar. Pax 1163(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., become ripe, Hdt.4.199, Ion Trag.57, Trag.Adesp.396, Gp.4.6.1, etc.2 metaph., soften, assuage,πεπᾶναι ὀργήν Ar.V. 646
;χρόνος ὁ πάντα πεπαίνειν εἰωθώς Plu.2.102a
;ὀργὴ πεπανθήσεται X.Cyr.4.5.21
;τὸ πεπανθὲν ἔρωτος τραῦμα AP12.80
(Mel.) ; of a person,ἢν πεπανθῇς E.Heracl. 159
.3 in [voice] Pass., of tumours, soften and suppurate, Hp.Epid.6.2.16 ; of illness generally, come to a head, mature, Id.Aph.2.40, Prog.12 ;μέχρι ἂν τῆς νούσου ἡ ἀκμὴ πεπανθῇ Id.Acut.38
; alsoοὖρα πεπαινόμενα Id.Epid.1.3
.4 χρὼς ἐπὶ χρωτὶ πεπαίνετο grew warm, Theoc.2.140.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεπαίνω
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5 τρυγητήρ
II = προτρυγητήρ, Colum.11.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρυγητήρ
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6 ὄμφαξ
A unripe grape (cf. Dsc.5.5), ;ὅτ' ὄ. αἰόλλονται Hes.Sc. 399
: sg. as collective, ; so freq. in Hp., Ulc.12,Acut.(Sp.) 65, al., cf. Plu.2.648f ;εἶτ' ἦμαρ αὔξει μέσσον ὄμφακος τύπον S.Fr. 255.5
; also of other fruits, as olives, Poll.5.67.II metaph., young girl not yet ripe for marriage, AP5.19 (Honest.), 12.205 (Strat.), JRS18.30 ([place name] Tembris) ; τί τρυγᾷς ὄμφακας ἡλικίης ; (epitaph of a boy, addressed to Pluto) IG14.769 ([place name] Naples).2 the unripe hard breasts of a young girl,ὄμφακα μαζοῦ Tryph.34
; but ὄμφακι μαζῷ, as Adj., Nonn.D.1.71,48.957 ; cf.ὀμφάκιον 11
.3 ὄμφακας βλέπειν look sour grapes, look sour (cf. βλέπω II), Com.Adesp.877: hence τὰς ὀφρῦς σχάσασθε καὶ τὰς ὄ. your scornful brows and sourgrape looks, Pl.Com.32 ; cf.ὀμφακίας 11
.b prov.,ὑγιέστερος ὄμφακος Com.Adesp.910
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7 κράμβος
Grammatical information: adj.Derivatives: κραμβαλέος `dry, roasted' (Ath.; after αὑαλέος a.o.), κραμβαλίζουσιν καπυρίζουσι H.; with vowelassimilation κρομ-βόω `roast, bake' (Diph.). - κραμβότατον στόμα; H., Suid.); as subst. m. `blight in grapes, when they shrivel before they are ripe' (Thphr.; Strömberg Theophrastea 167). - Here also κράμβαλα μνημεῖα H. (of the urn with ashes), which is quite unclear to me. Further κράμβωτον ἰκτῖνος τὸ ζῳ̃ον H. (after the claws?; diff. Thompson s. v.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The word has been compared with OHG (h)rimfan `wrinkel, curb, rūmpfen' as IE * kremb-, * kromb-. On the ending - βος and the α-vowel cf. a. o. σκαμβός, κλαμβός (s. v.). The accent is remarkable and may point to original substantiv. function. - Fur. 238 compares κραῦρος `dry, frail, fragile' (s.v.), without prenasalization and with u̯ for β (on which see Fur. 228 -242), which is convincing; note Frisk s.v. κραῦρος "ebenfalls mit bemerkenswerter Barytonese." Fur. 343 further adduces κόμβος [note the accent!] ὁ κόνδυλος. καὶ ὁ καπυρός; κρομβότατον καπυρώτατον. κατακεκονδυλωμένον H. Further perh. κράβυζος (s.v.). So without a doubt a Pre-Greek word. - Fur. 283 analyses κράμβωτον and connects κράμβος λάρος H.[`mew'] what I do not understand.Page in Frisk: 2,5-6Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κράμβος
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8 τρυγάω
τρυγάω (cp. τρύγη ‘grain crop’) fut. τρυγήσω; 1 aor. ἐτρύγησα; aor. opt. pass. 3 sg. τρυγηθείη Job 15:33 (Hom. et al.; POxy 3313, 12f [II A.D.]; al. pap, LXX; JosAs 25:2) ‘gather in’ ripe fruit, esp. harvest (grapes) w. acc. of the fruit (POslo 21, 13 [71 A.D.]; Jos., Ant. 4, 227) Lk 6:44; Rv 14:18 (in imagery, as in the foll. places). τὸν τῆς ἀναστάσεως καρπὸν τρυγήσουσι 2 Cl 19:3. Cp. also the textually uncertain (s. αἱρέω 1) pass. Dg 12:8.—W. acc. of that which bears the fruit gather the fruit of the vine (cp. X., Oec. 19, 19; Diod S 3, 62, 7; Lucian, Catap. 20 τὰς ἀμπέλους τρ.; Philostrat., Her. 1, 2) or the vineyard (s. ἄμπελος a) Rv 14:19, w. ‘picking’ done through the use of a sickle, δρέπανον (JosAs 25:2; cp. Procop. Soph., Ep. 11 χωρία τρ.).—DELG. M-M.
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