-
1 rhétorique
rhétorique [ʀetɔʀik]1. feminine nouna. ( = expression) rhetoric2. adjective* * *ʀetɔʀik
1.
adjectif [procédé, effet] rhetorical
2.
nom féminin rhetoric (de of)* * *ʀetɔʀik1. nf2. adj* * *A adj [procédé, effet] rhetorical.B nf rhetoric (de of).[retɔrik] adjectif————————[retɔrik] nom féminin1. [art] rhetoric -
2 figure
figure [figyʀ]1. feminine nouna. ( = visage, mine) faceb. ( = personnage) figurec. ( = image) (en danse, en patinage) figured. ► faire figure• faire triste or piètre figure to look a sorry sight2. compounds* * *figyʀ1) (visage, mine) face2) ( apparence)reprendre figure humaine — hum to look half-human again
3) ( personnalité) figure4) (schéma, photo, dessin) figure•Phrasal Verbs:••faire bonne figure — ( garder le sourire) to keep an air of composure; ( faire bonne impression) to make the right impression; ( réussir) to do well
faire piètre or triste figure — ( avoir l'air misérable) to look ou cut a sorry figure; ( faire mauvaise impression) to make a bad impression
* * *fiɡyʀ nf1) (= visage) faceIl a reçu le ballon en pleine figure. — The ball hit him smack in the face.
2) (= image) figureVoir figure 2.1, page 32. — See figure 2.1, page 32.
3)* * *figure nf1 (visage, mine) face; ma figure s'allongea my face fell; elle changea de figure her face fell; jeter à la figure de qn to throw [sth] in sb's face [objet, vérité, défi]; ils s'envoient sans cesse des injures à la figure they're always at each other's throats; qu'est-ce qu'il a pris dans la figure! fig he got a real going-over○;2 ( apparence) faire figure d'amateur to look like an amateur; ne plus avoir figure humaine to be unrecognizable; reprendre figure humaine hum to look half-human again;3 ( personnalité) figure; les grandes figures de l'Histoire great historical figures;4 (schéma, photo, dessin) figure; figure géométrique diagram, geometric figure;5 Art figure; figure équestre equestrian figure;figure imposée compulsory figure; figure de proue lit figurehead; fig key figure; figure de rhétorique gén figure of speech; Hist Littérat rhetorical figure; figure de style stylistic device; figures libres freestyle ¢.prendre figure to take shape; faire bonne figure ( faire bonne impression) to make the right impression; ( réussir) to do well; faire piètre or triste figure ( avoir l'air misérable) to look ou cut a sorry figure; ( faire mauvaise impression) to make a bad impression.[figyr] nom féminin1. [visage] facefaire triste ou piètre figure to cut a sad figure, to be a sad ou sorry sightfaire figure de: parmi tous ces imbéciles, il fait figure de génie! all those idiots make him look like a genius!ne plus avoir figure humaine to be totally unrecognizable ou disfigured2. [personnage] figure7. LINGUISTIQUE -
3 figuré
figure [figyʀ]1. feminine nouna. ( = visage, mine) faceb. ( = personnage) figurec. ( = image) (en danse, en patinage) figured. ► faire figure• faire triste or piètre figure to look a sorry sight2. compounds* * *figyʀ1) (visage, mine) face2) ( apparence)reprendre figure humaine — hum to look half-human again
3) ( personnalité) figure4) (schéma, photo, dessin) figure•Phrasal Verbs:••faire bonne figure — ( garder le sourire) to keep an air of composure; ( faire bonne impression) to make the right impression; ( réussir) to do well
faire piètre or triste figure — ( avoir l'air misérable) to look ou cut a sorry figure; ( faire mauvaise impression) to make a bad impression
* * *fiɡyʀ nf1) (= visage) faceIl a reçu le ballon en pleine figure. — The ball hit him smack in the face.
2) (= image) figureVoir figure 2.1, page 32. — See figure 2.1, page 32.
3)* * *figure nf1 (visage, mine) face; ma figure s'allongea my face fell; elle changea de figure her face fell; jeter à la figure de qn to throw [sth] in sb's face [objet, vérité, défi]; ils s'envoient sans cesse des injures à la figure they're always at each other's throats; qu'est-ce qu'il a pris dans la figure! fig he got a real going-over○;2 ( apparence) faire figure d'amateur to look like an amateur; ne plus avoir figure humaine to be unrecognizable; reprendre figure humaine hum to look half-human again;3 ( personnalité) figure; les grandes figures de l'Histoire great historical figures;4 (schéma, photo, dessin) figure; figure géométrique diagram, geometric figure;5 Art figure; figure équestre equestrian figure;figure imposée compulsory figure; figure de proue lit figurehead; fig key figure; figure de rhétorique gén figure of speech; Hist Littérat rhetorical figure; figure de style stylistic device; figures libres freestyle ¢.prendre figure to take shape; faire bonne figure ( faire bonne impression) to make the right impression; ( réussir) to do well; faire piètre or triste figure ( avoir l'air misérable) to look ou cut a sorry figure; ( faire mauvaise impression) to make a bad impression.LINGUISTIQUE [langage, sens] figurative————————au figuré locution adverbiale -
4 fleur
fleur [flœʀ]1. feminine nouna. flower ; [d'arbre] blossom• « ni fleurs ni couronnes » "no flowers by request"c. ( = le meilleur) la fleur de the flower ofd. (locutions) comme une fleur (inf) ( = sans effort) without trying ; ( = sans prévenir) unexpectedly2. compounds► fleur de lys ( = symbole) fleur-de-lis* * *flœʀ1) Botanique flowerêtre en fleurs — [jardin] to be full of flowers; [camélia] to be in bloom ou flowering; [poirier, lilas] to be in blossom
2) ( le meilleur)3) ( niveau)à fleur d'eau — [rocher] just above the water
4) ( de cuir) grain•Phrasal Verbs:••être fleur bleue — to be starry-eyed ou romantic
envoyer des fleurs à quelqu'un — (colloq) to pat somebody on the back
faire une fleur à quelqu'un — (colloq) to do somebody a favour [BrE]
arriver or s'amener (colloq) comme une fleur — to turn up just like that
* * *flœʀ nf1) (= plante) flower2) (= motif) flowertissu à fleurs — flowered fabric, flowery fabric
3) [arbre] blossomêtre en fleur [arbre] — to be in bloom
4) (locutions)être fleur bleue — to be soppy, to be sentimental
faire une fleur à qn — to do sb a favour Grande-Bretagne to do sb a favor USA
* * *fleur nf1 Bot gén flower; Hort bloom; être en fleurs [jardin] to be full of flowers; [camélia] to be in bloom ou flowering; [poirier, lilas] to be in blossom; jeune fille en fleur liter girl in the first flower of womanhood littér; à fleurs [tissu] floral, flowery; [papier peint, chemise] flower-patterned, flowery; chapeau à fleurs flowery hat; prés parsemés de fleurs flowery meadows; ‘ni fleurs ni couronnes’ ‘no flowers by request’;2 liter ( le meilleur) la (fine) fleur de la chevalerie/des arts the flower of chivalry/of the art world; être/mourir dans la fleur de l'âge to be/die in the prime of life;4 ( de cuir) grain; côté fleur grain layer.fleur artificielle artificial flower; fleur des champs wild flower; fleur composée composite flower; fleur de farine superfine white flour; fleur de lys fleur-de-lis, heraldic lily; fleur d'oranger ( fleurs) orange blossom; ( arôme) orange flower water; fleur de sel Culin fine sea salt (from salt pans); fleur de soufre flower of sulphurGB.être fleur bleue to be starry-eyed ou romantic; être belle comme une fleur to be as pretty as a picture; avoir une sensibilité à fleur de peau to be hypersensitive; avoir les nerfs à fleur de peau to be a bundle of nerves; couvrir qn de fleurs to shower sb with compliments; envoyer des fleurs à qn○ to pat sb on the back; faire une fleur à qn○ to do sb a favourGB; vous ne lui avez pas fait de fleur en le nommant à ce poste○ you haven't done him any favoursGB in giving him that job; arriver or s'amener○ comme une fleur to turn up just like that.[flɶr] nom féminin[d'un arbre] blossomune robe à fleurs a flowery dress, a dress with a flower motifa. [fleur] orange flowerb. [essence] orange flower water2. (figuré)3. BIOLOGIEfleur de vin/vinaigre flower of wine/vinegar4. HÉRALDIQUEfleur de lis ou lys fleur-de-lis6. (locution)————————fleurs nom féminin pluriel1. LITTÉRATUREfleurs de rhétorique flowers of rhetoric, rhetorical flourishes2. [louanges]s'envoyer ou se jeter des fleursa. (familier) [mutuellement] to sing one another's praises, to pat one another on the backb. [à soi-même] to pat oneself on the back————————à fleur de locution prépositionnelle————————en fleur(s) locution adjectivale————————fleur bleue locution adjectivale -
5 fleurs de rhétorique
flowers of rhetoric, rhetorical flourishes -
6 procédé
procédé [pʀɔsede]masculine nouna. ( = méthode) process* * *pʀɔsedenom masculin1) ( méthode) process2) ( manière d'agir) practice [BrE]3) Littérature device* * *pʀɔsede nm1) (= méthode) process2) (= comportement) behaviour no pl Grande-Bretagne behavior no pl USA* * *procédé nm1 ( méthode) technique; mettre au point/améliorer un procédé to develop/refine a technique; procédé de lyophilisation/fabrication freeze-drying/manufacturing technique; procédé révolutionnaire/chirurgical revolutionary/surgical technique; procédé destiné à faire technique for doing;2 ( manière d'agir) practiceGB; procédé scandaleux appalling practice; je suis choqué par le procédé I am shocked by such a practice; se livrer à des procédés odieux to engage in despicable practices; échange de bons procédés exchange of courtesies;3 Littérat device; procédé littéraire/rhétorique literary/rhetorical device.[prɔsede] nom masculin2. [technique] process3. (péjoratif) [artifice] -
7 rhétoricien
rhétoricien, - ienne nm,f rhetorician.( féminin rhétoricienne) [retɔrisjɛ̃, ɛn] adjectif————————, rhétoricienne [retɔrisjɛ̃, ɛn] nom masculin, nom féminin[spécialiste] rhetorician -
8 figure de rhétorique
-
9 chienchien
n. m. 'Bowsy-wowsy', 'doggie', dog. 'Ça c'est le chienchien à sa mémère!' 'Who's a beautiful boy, then?!' (This idiotic rhetorical question is usually uttered by doting owners.) -
10 faute
n. f.1. Faute de mieux on couche avec sa femme! Needs must where the devil drives! (If the naïve Anglo-Saxon users of the expression faute de mieux knew its rhetorical ending they might avoid using it.)2. C'est la faute à pas-de- chance: It's just one of those things! — Accidents like that just happen! -
11 percher
v. intrans. To 'hang out', to live somewhere. Où c'est que tu perches? Where's your pad? (The rhetorical question 'Je me demande où il peut bien percher!' means 'I wonder where the hell he is now!') -
12 toucher
I.v. trans.1. (of money): To 'pocket', to get, to receive. Il a touché un pacson quand on l'a viré de la boîte! He certainly got a golden handshake when they gave him the push at the firm!2. Pas touche! (abbr. touche pas ça!): Keep your mitts off! —Don't touch that!3. Avoir l'air de nepas y toucher (also: ne pas avoir l'air d'y toucher): To 'look as if butter would not melt in one's mouth', to be the picture of innocence.II.v. intrans. Toucher à¼(of age): To be 'knocking on'¼ Il touche à la cinquantaine: He's the wrong side of forty.III.v. pronom. S'en toucher: 'Not to give a fuck', 'not to care a rap' about something. La retraite quand on a vingt ans, ons'en touche! A pension when y ou're twenty is the last thing to cross your mind!IV.v. trans. reflex.1. To 'wank', to masturbate.2. Tu te touches?! Are you crazy or something?! (The implication in such a rhetorical remark is that the person concerned is deemed to be out of touch with reality through excessive masturbation.) -
13 va
(Imperative of aller):1. Vapour¼: O.K. for ¼Va pour trois briques! Alright, I'll settle for three grand!2. Va donc! (Insult intensifier): Va donc, eh couillon! You stupid idiot, you! (More current in everyday speech is va! with no specific connotation; its sole function is to emphasize a statement. Je t'aime bien, va! You know I love you! Tu es mechant, va! You're really bad to me! Il est gentil, va! He's a nice boy! Sometimes it is merely a 'rhetorical prop' like the Liverpudlian 'you know!'. C'est pas difficile, va! It's not difficult, you know!)3. A la va-vite (adv. exp.): In a slapdash manner, in a rushed and careless way.4. A la va-comme-jete-pousse (adv. exp.): In a 'happen-what-may' careless manner. Elle nous a servi à bouffer à la va-comme-je-te-pousse! She dished up the grub just any-old-how!
См. также в других словарях:
rhetorical — rhetorical, grandiloquent, magniloquent, aureate, flowery, euphuistic, bombastic are comparable when they mean emphasizing style often at the expense of thought. Rhetorical describes a style, discourse, passage, phrase, or word which, however… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Rhetorical — Rhe*tor ic*al, a. [L. rhetoricus, Gr. ????. See {Rhetoric}.] Of or pertaining to rhetoric; according to, or exhibiting, rhetoric; oratorical; as, the rhetorical art; a rhetorical treatise; a rhetorical flourish. [1913 Webster] They permit him to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rhetorical — (adj.) late 15c., eloquent, from L. rhetoricus (see RHETORIC (Cf. rhetoric)). Meaning pertaining to rhetoric is from 1520s. Rhetorical question is from 1670s. Related: Rhetorically … Etymology dictionary
rhetorical — index flatulent, inflated (bombastic), orotund, turgid, voluble Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
rhetorical — [adj] wordy; flowery in speech articulate, aureate, bombastic, declamatory, eloquent, embellished, euphuistic, exaggerated, flamboyant, flashy*, florid, fluent, glib*, grand, grandiloquent, grandiose, high flown, hyperbolic, imposing, inflated,… … New thesaurus
rhetorical — ► ADJECTIVE 1) relating to or concerned with rhetoric. 2) expressed in terms intended to persuade or impress. 3) (of a question) asked for effect or to make a statement rather than to obtain an answer. DERIVATIVES rhetorically adverb … English terms dictionary
rhetorical — [ri tôr′i kəl] adj. 1. of, having the nature of, or according to rhetoric 2. using or characterized by mere rhetoric, or artificial eloquence; showy and elaborate in style rhetorically adv … English World dictionary
rhetorical — [[t]rɪtɒ̱rɪk(ə)l, AM tɔ͟ːr [/t]] 1) ADJ: usu ADJ n A rhetorical question is one which is asked in order to make a statement rather than to get an answer. He grimaced slightly, obviously expecting no answer to his rhetorical question... He made no … English dictionary
rhetorical — also rhetoric adjective Date: 15th century 1. a. of, relating to, or concerned with rhetoric b. employed for rhetorical effect; especially asked merely for effect with no answer expected < a rhetorical question > 2. a. given to rhetoric ;… … New Collegiate Dictionary
rhetorical — adjective /rɪˈtɒr.ɪ.kəl,rəˈtɒr.ɪ.kəl,rɪˈtɔːrɪkəl,rəˈtɔːrɪkəl/ Part of or similar to rhetoric, which is the use of language as a means to persuade. A rhetorical question, for example, is one used merely to make a point, with no response expected.… … Wiktionary
rhetorical — rhe|tor|i|cal [rıˈtɔrıkəl US ˈto: , ˈta: ] adj 1.) rhetorical question a question that you ask as a way of making a statement, without expecting an answer 2.) using speech or writing in special ways in order to persuade people or to produce an… … Dictionary of contemporary English