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101 contrôle
contrôle [kɔ̃tʀol]masculine nouna. ( = vérification) checkb. ( = surveillance) [d'opérations, gestion] supervision ; [de prix, loyers] controlling• sous contrôle judiciaire ≈ on probationc. ( = maîtrise) control• garder/perdre le contrôle de son véhicule to remain in/lose control of one's vehicle• prendre le contrôle d'une entreprise to take control of or take over a firmd. ( = épreuve) (written) test* * *kɔ̃tʀolnom masculinprendre/perdre le contrôle — to take/lose control
prendre le contrôle de — Finance to take a controlling interest in
2) Administration checkcontrôle de police/sécurité — police/security check
3) Finance audit4) ( suivi) monitoring [U]5) École, Université test6) Médecine check-up•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kɔ̃tʀol nm1) (= vérification) checking no pl check2) (= surveillance) supervision, monitoring3) (= test) test4) (= maîtrise)* * *contrôle nm1 ( maîtrise) control (de of; sur over); contrôle d'une région/société control of a region/company; prendre/perdre le contrôle to take/to lose control; prendre le contrôle de Fin to take a controlling interest in; reprendre le contrôle de la situation to regain control of the situation; échapper au contrôle de to slip out of the control of; sous contrôle under control; sous le contrôle de under the control of; passer sous contrôle américain to come under American control; contrôle de l'inflation control of inflation; dispositif de contrôle control mechanism; avoir le contrôle du ballon to have control of the ball; perdre le contrôle de son véhicule to lose control of one's vehicle;2 Admin check; contrôle de police/sécurité police/security check; moyen de contrôle means of checking ; contrôle des billets ticket inspection; contrôle douanier customs control;3 Compta audit; contrôle annuel annual audit;4 ( suivi) monitoring ¢; contrôle de l'environnement/d'une expérience monitoring of the environment/of an experiment;6 Dent, Méd check-up; contrôle dentaire dental check-up; sous contrôle médical under medical supervision.contrôle d'accès access control; contrôle d'altitude altitude control; contrôle antidopage dope test; être soumis à un contrôle antidopage to be given a dope test; contrôle des changes Écon exchange controls (pl); contrôle des connaissances assessment; contrôle continu (des connaissances) continuous assessment; contrôle fiscal tax investigation; contrôle de gestion management control; contrôle d'identité identity check; contrôle judiciaire legal restrictions (pl) pending trial; mettre ou placer qn sous contrôle judiciaire to impose legal restrictions on sb pending trial; être placé sous contrôle judiciaire to be subject to legal restrictions pending trial; contrôle laitier milk quality control test; contrôle des naissances birth control; contrôle des passeports (action, guérite) passport control; contrôle des passeports s'il vous plaît! passports please!; contrôle phytosanitaire plant control; contrôle des prix Écon price controls (pl); contrôle de qualité Ind quality control; contrôle qualité assisté par ordinateur, CQAO computer-aided quality control; contrôle sanitaire Admin health control; contrôle de soi Psych self-control; contrôle technique (des véhicules) Aut MOT (test); contrôle du trafic aérien Aviat air-traffic control; contrôle vétérinaire animal control.[kɔ̃trol] nom masculin1. [maîtrise] controlgarder/perdre le contrôle de sa voiture to keep/to lose control of one's cara. [d'un secteur, de compagnies] to have (owning) control ofb. [d'un pays, d'un territoire, d'un match] to be in control ofcontrôle économique ou des prix price controlcontrôle judiciaire ≃ probationplacé sous contrôle judiciaire ≃ put on probationcontrôle des comptes ou fiscal auditcontrôle d'identité ou de police identification check4. [bureau] check point7. JOAILLERIE [poinçon] hallmark[bureau] hallmark centre9. INFORMATIQUE -
102 rentrée
rentrée [ʀɑ̃tʀe]feminine nouna. rentrée (scolaire or des classes) start of the new school year• cette langue sera enseignée à partir de la rentrée 2004 this language will be part of the syllabus as from autumn 2004• les députés font leur rentrée aujourd'hui the deputies are returning today for the start of the new session• on craint une rentrée sociale agitée it is feared that there will be some social unrest this autumnc. [d'acteur, sportif] comebackd. ( = retour) return━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━La rentrée in September each year is not only the time when French children and teachers go back to school; it is also the time when political and social life begins again after the long summer break. The expression la rentrée is thus not restricted to an educational context, but can refer in general to the renewed activity that takes place throughout the country in the autumn.* * *The week at the beginning of September when the new school year starts and around which much of French administrative life revolves. The preceding weeks see intensive advertising of associated merchandise, from books and stationery to clothes and sports equipment. Many stores and supermarkets have a range of special purchases at bargain prices. The concept of the rentrée also extends to literary, political and other activities which are resumed after the period of the grandes vacances in July and August when businesses can close for up to a month. La rentrée littéraire marks the start of the literary year and la rentrée parlementaire signals the reassembly of Parliament after the recess* * *ʀɑ̃tʀe nf1) (rentrée d'argent) cash no pl coming in2) ÉDUCATIONla rentrée; la rentrée des classes — the start of the new school year
3) POLITIQUE4) [artiste, acteur]* * *ⓘ Rentrée The week at the beginning of September when the new school year starts and around which much of French administrative life revolves. The preceding weeks see intensive advertising of associated merchandise, from books and stationery to clothes and sports equipment. Many stores and supermarkets have a range of special purchases at bargain prices. The concept of the rentrée also extends to literary, political and other activities which are resumed after the period of the grandes vacances in July and August when businesses can close for up to a month. La rentrée littéraire marks the start of the literary year and la rentrée parlementaire signals the reassembly of Parliament after the recess.[rɑ̃tre] nom féminin1. ÉDUCATIONrentrée (scolaire ou des classes) start of the (new) academic yeardepuis la rentrée de Noël/Pâques since the spring/summer term began, since the Christmas/Easter breakla rentrée est fixée au 6 septembre school starts again ou schools reopen on September 6tha. [après les vacances] to start the new political season (after the summer)b. [après une absence] to make one's (political) comeback3. [saison artistique]b. [après une absence] for your Paris comeback4. [retour - des vacances d'été] (beginning of the) autumn (UK) ou fall (US) ; [ - de congé ou de week-end] return to workla rentrée a été dure it was hard to get back to work after the summer holidays (UK) ou vacation (US)6. [des foins] bringing ou taking in————————rentrées nom féminin plurielavoir des rentrées (d'argent) régulières to have a regular income ou money coming in regularlyrentrées fiscales tax receipts ou revenueThe time of the year when children go back to school has considerable cultural significance in France; coming after the long summer break or grandes vacances, it is the time when academic, political, social and commercial activity begins again in earnest. -
103 diritto
1. adj straight2. adv straight3. m rightlaw lawdiritti pl ( il compenso) feesdiritti d'autore copyrightdiritto commerciale commercial lawdiritto costituzionale constitutional lawdiritto internazionale international lawdiritto di precedenza right of waydiritto di voto right to voteparità f di diritti equal rightsaver diritto a be entitled todi diritto by rights* * *diritto1 agg.1 ( non storto) straight; ( eretto) upright, up, erect, vertical: una strada lunga e diritta, a long straight road; due belle gambe diritte, two nice straight legs; finalmente riuscirono a mettere il quadro diritto, they finally managed to get the picture straight; stare diritto, to stand straight (o erect); stai diritto con quella schiena!, keep your back straight!; tenere diritta la bandiera, to hold the banner erect // ha i capelli diritti, he has got straight hair2 ( onesto) upright, honest◆ s.m.1 ( lato diritto) right side: il diritto di una stoffa, the right side of a piece of cloth; il diritto e il rovescio di una moneta, the obverse and reverse of a coin // mettiti la camicia al diritto, put your shirt on the right way round; non capisco quale sia il diritto della camicia, I don't understand which way round the shirt goes2 ( tennis) forehand: questo giocatore ha un diritto potentissimo, this player has a very powerful forehand; tirare un diritto vincente, to play a winning forehanddiritto1 avv. straight, directly: andrò diritto a Roma senza fermarmi a Firenze, I shall go straight (o directly) to Rome without stopping at Florence; vada diritto per 100 metri e si troverà in via Roma, (go) straight on for 100 metres and you will find yourself in via Roma; sempre diritto e arriva in centro, keep going straight on and you come to the centre; andare, tirare diritto per la propria strada, to go one's (own) way // guardar diritto davanti a sé, to look straight ahead // ti farò filare diritto!, I'll sort you out // andar diritto al punto, to get straight to the point; vengo diritto al punto, I am coming straight to the point // rigare diritto, ( comportarsi bene) to behave properly.diritto2 s.m.1 ( facoltà riconosciuta) right: diritti civili, civil rights; diritti dell'uomo, human rights; diritti della donna, women's rights; diritto divino, divine right; diritto di vita e di morte su qlcu., power of life and death over s.o.; diritto di voto, right to vote; diritto al lavoro, right to work; diritti e doveri, rights and duties; diritti politici, political rights; (dir.) diritto soggettivo, oggettivo, right, law // diritto di brevetto, patent right; diritto di fabbricazione, right of manufacture; diritto di esclusiva, exclusive right (o franchise); diritto di libero scambio, right of free intercourse; diritto di monetazione, mintage; diritto di opzione, right of option (o option right o pre-emption right o pre-emptive right); diritto di prelazione, right of pre-emption; diritto di ritenzione, lien // (Borsa): diritto di opzione ( di azioni), stock option (o stock right o subscription right); diritto di opzione condizionato, qualified stock option; diritto di sottoscrizione azionaria, stock subscription warrant; diritto di acquisto titoli, purchase warrant; mercato dei diritti di sottoscrizione, rights market // diritto d'autore, ( proprietà letteraria) copyright // tutti i diritti riservati, all rights reserved // avente diritto a, entitled to; la parte avente diritto, the party entitled; diritti acquisiti, vested rights // a buon diritto, rightfully (o by rights); di pieno diritto, by full right; per diritto di nascita, by right of birth; rinunzia tacita a un diritto, non claim; acquisire un diritto, to acquire a right; avere diritto a qlco., to be entitled to sthg.; cedere, trasferire un diritto a qlcu., to assign, to transfer a right on s.o.; contestare i diritti di qlcu., to question (o to contest) s.o.'s rights; esercitare un diritto, to assert (o to enforce) a right; essere nel proprio diritto, to be within one's rights; far valere i propri diritti, to vindicate one's rights; perdere un diritto, to lose (o to be debarred from) a right; privare qlcu. dei diritti civili, to disenfranchise s.o. (o to take away s.o.'s civil rights); rinunciare a un diritto, to give up (o to waive) a right; vantare un diritto su qlco., to have a claim on sthg. // che diritto avete di impormi di tacere?, what right have you got to tell me to be silent?; con quale diritto venite qui?, by what right do you come here?; non avete il diritto di farlo, you haven't got the right to do it2 ( tassa, tributo) due, duty, toll; ( spesa, onere) charge, fee: diritto di transito, toll; diritti doganali, customs duties; diritti di banchina, quay dues, pier dues, pierage, wharfage; diritti portuali, harbour dues; diritti di ancoraggio, anchorage dues; diritti di stazza, tonnage dues (o tonnage); diritti di magazzinaggio, dock dues (o warehousing charges); diritti amministrativi, di segreteria, administrative fees (o charges); diritti bancari, bank charges; diritti di custodia di titoli, charges for custody of securities; diritti di riproduzione, reproduction fees; diritti di riscossione, collection charges // diritti erariali, revenue duties; diritti di bollo, stamp duties // diritti d'autore, royalties // diritto di asta, lot money3 ( legge) law; ( giurisprudenza) jurisprudence: diritto aeronautico, air law; diritto amministrativo, administrative law; diritto comune, common law (o st. jus commune); diritto civile, civil law; diritto commerciale, commercial law (o law merchant); diritto cambiario, exchange law; diritto comparato, comparative law; diritto costituzionale, constitutional law; diritto delle genti, law of nations; diritto ecclesiastico, canon law; diritto del lavoro, labour (o industrial) law; diritto fallimentare, bankruptcy law; diritto internazionale, international law; diritto marittimo, maritime (o shipping) law; diritto naturale, natural law; diritto penale, criminal law; diritto positivo, positive law; diritto romano, Roman law; diritto tributario, taxation law; studiare diritto, to study law // filosofia del diritto, philosophy of law.* * *[di'ritto] I diritto (-a)1. agg1) (strada, palo, linea) straight, (persona: eretto) erect, upright, (fig : onesto) upright, honest, straight2) Maglia2. avvstraight, directly3. sm1) (di vestito) right side2) Tennis forehand3) Maglia plain stitch, knit stitchII [di'ritto] sm(prerogativa) right* * *I 1. [di'ritto]1) (che segue una linea retta) [bordo, linea, strada, taglio, schiena, capeli] straight2) (in posizione eretta, verticale) [palo, tronco] straight; [coda, orecchie] erect2.stare diritto — to hold oneself, to stand erect, to stay upright
mi guardò diritto negli occhi — he looked me square in the eye o full in the face
2) (direttamente) directly3.sostantivo maschile1) (di stoffa) right side2) (in maglieria) plain stitch3) (di medaglia, moneta) obverse4) sport forehand••II 1. [di'ritto]diritto come un fuso o un palo bolt upright, straight as a ramrod; rigare diritto to toe the line; fare rigare o filare diritto qcn. to keep sb. in line; venire diritto al punto to come straight to the point; andare o tirare diritto per la propria strada — to continue on one's way, to go one's own way
sostantivo maschile1) (facoltà, pretesa) rightrivendicare il diritto su qcs. — to claim sth. as a right, to claim the right to sth.
avere diritto a — to have a right to, to be eligible for, to be entitled to
2) (complesso di norme) right, law; (scienza, materia) law2.diritto d'asilo — pol. right of asylum
diritto canonico — dir. canon law
diritto consuetudinario — dir. common law
diritto costituzionale — dir. constitutional law
diritto internazionale — dir. international law
diritto del lavoro — dir. labour law
diritto penale — dir. criminal law
diritto di voto — pol. entitlement to vote, franchise
- i d'autore — copyright, royalties
- i civili — pol. civil rights
* * *diritto1/di'ritto/1 (che segue una linea retta) [bordo, linea, strada, taglio, schiena, capeli] straight2 (in posizione eretta, verticale) [palo, tronco] straight; [coda, orecchie] erect; stare diritto to hold oneself, to stand erect, to stay upright3 (in maglieria) maglia -a plain stitchII avverbio1 (in linea retta) andare sempre diritto to go straight ahead; mi guardò diritto negli occhi he looked me square in the eye o full in the face2 (direttamente) directly; andare diritto a casa to walk straight homeIII sostantivo m.1 (di stoffa) right side2 (in maglieria) plain stitch3 (di medaglia, moneta) obverse4 sport forehanddiritto come un fuso o un palo bolt upright, straight as a ramrod; rigare diritto to toe the line; fare rigare o filare diritto qcn. to keep sb. in line; venire diritto al punto to come straight to the point; andare o tirare diritto per la propria strada to continue on one's way, to go one's own way.————————diritto2/di'ritto/I sostantivo m.1 (facoltà, pretesa) right; dichiarazione dei -i bill of rights; i candidati aventi diritto the eligible candidates; rivendicare il diritto su qcs. to claim sth. as a right, to claim the right to sth.; sentirsi in diritto di fare to feel justified in doing; gli appartiene di diritto it belongs to him as of right; avere diritto a to have a right to, to be eligible for, to be entitled to; ho il diritto di sapere I've got a right to know; con quale diritto mi giudichi? what gives you the right to judge me? a buon diritto with good reason2 (complesso di norme) right, law; (scienza, materia) lawII diritti m.pl.comm. dir. (tassa) rights, duesdiritto amministrativo administrative law; diritto d'asilo pol. right of asylum; diritto canonico dir. canon law; diritto commerciale commercial law; diritto consuetudinario dir. common law; diritto costituzionale dir. constitutional law; diritto fallimentare bankruptcy law; diritto internazionale dir. international law; diritto del lavoro dir. labour law; diritto di nascita birthright; diritto penale dir. criminal law; diritto privato private law; diritto pubblico public law; diritto romano Roman law; diritto di veto veto; diritto di voto pol. entitlement to vote, franchise; - i d'autore copyright, royalties; - i cinematografici screen rights; - i civili pol. civil rights; - i riservati all rights reserved; - i dell'uomo human rights. -
104 back
back [bæk]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun2. adjective3. adverb6. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. [of person, animal] dos m• to stand or sit with one's back to sb/sth tourner le dos à qn/qch• my boss is always on my back j'ai sans arrêt mon patron sur le dos► to get off sb's back (inf) laisser qn tranquille• that's what gets my back up c'est ce qui me hérisse► to put one's back into sth mettre toute son énergie dans qch• you can't just turn your back on your parents tu ne peux quand même pas tourner le dos à tes parents• he turned his back on the past il a tourné la page► on the back of ( = by means of) en profitant de• at the very back tout au fond► at the back of [+ building] derrière ; [+ book] à la fin de ; [+ cupboard, hall] au fond de• he's at the back of all this trouble c'est lui qui est derrière tous ces problèmes► in back (US) [of building, car] à l'arrière► in the back [of car] à l'arrière• to sit in the back of the car être assis à l'arrière► out or round the back (inf) (British) derrièred. (Football, hockey) arrière m2. adjectiveb. [taxes] arriéré3. adverb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. (in space, time) (stand) back! reculez !• stay well back! n'approchez pas !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When followed by a preposition, back is often not translated.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• meanwhile, back in London... pendant ce temps-là, à Londres...• he little suspected how worried they were back at home il était loin de se douter que sa famille s'inquiétait autant► to go back and forth, to go back and forward [person] faire des allées et venues ; [phone calls, emails, letters] être échangéb. ( = returned)► to be back [person] être rentré• everything's back to normal tout est rentré dans l'ordre► ... and backc. ( = reimbursed) I got/want my money back j'ai récupéré/je veux récupérer mon argenta. ( = support) soutenir ; [+ statement] confirmerb. ( = finance) financerc. ( = bet on) parier surd. [+ vehicle] reculer• to back the car in/out entrer/sortir en marche arrière( = move backwards) reculer6. compounds• to do sth by or through the back door faire qch par des moyens détournés ► back line noun (Sport) ligne f d'arrières• to take a back seat (to sth) (inf) passer au second plan (par rapport à qch) ► back-seat driver noun• he's a back-seat driver il est toujours à donner des conseils au conducteur ► back street noun ruelle f• he grew up in the back streets of Leeds il a grandi dans les quartiers pauvres de Leeds ► back-to-back adjective dos à dos• a row of back-to-back houses (British) une rangée de maisons adossées les unes aux autres adverb• they showed two episodes back-to-back ils ont passé deux épisodes à la suite ► back tooth noun (plural back teeth) molaire f• to back away from [+ problem] prendre ses distances par rapport à► back down intransitive verb revenir sur sa position( = draw back) reculer[house][person] sortir à reculons ; [car] sortir en marche arrière ; (of undertaking) revenir sur ses engagements[+ deal, agreement] se retirer de ; [+ undertaking] se soustraire à► back upa. ( = reverse) faire marche arrièrea. [+ theory, claim] confirmer ; [+ person] soutenirb. [+ vehicle] faire reculerc. [+ computer file] faire une copie de sauvegarde de* * *[bæk] 1.1) Anatomy, Zoology dos mto be (flat) on one's back — lit être (à plat) sur le dos; fig être au lit
to turn one's back on somebody/something — lit, fig tourner le dos à quelqu'un/quelque chose
to do something behind somebody's back — lit, fig faire quelque chose dans le dos de quelqu'un
2) ( reverse side) (of page, cheque, hand, fork, envelope) dos m; ( of fabric) envers m; (of medal, coin) revers m3) ( rear-facing part) (of vehicle, head) arrière m; ( of electrical appliance) face f arrière; (of shirt, coat) dos m; (of chair, sofa) dossier mon the back of the door/head — derrière la porte/tête
the shelves are oak but the back is plywood — les étagères sont en chêne mais le fond est en contreplaqué
4) ( area behind building)to be out back —
to be in the back — US être dans le jardin or la cour
there's a small garden out back ou round the back — il y a un petit jardin derrière (la maison)
5) (of car, plane) arrière m6) (of cupboard, drawer, fridge, bus, stage) fond mat ou in the back of the drawer — au fond du tiroir
7) Sport arrière m8) ( end) fin f2.1) ( at the rear) [leg, paw, edge, wheel] arrière; [bedroom] du fond; [page] dernier/-ière (before n); [garden, gate] de derrière2) ( isolated) [road] petit (before n)back alley ou lane — ruelle f
3) Finance, Commerce3.back interest/rent/tax — arriérés mpl d'intérêts/de loyer/d'impôts
1) ( after absence)the mini-skirt is back — ( in fashion) les mini-jupes sont de nouveau à la mode
2) ( in return)to call ou phone back — rappeler
3) ( backwards) [glance, jump, step, lean] en arrière4) ( away)ten pages back — dix pages (avant or plus tôt)
5) ( ago)a week/five minutes back — il y a une semaine/cinq minutes
6) ( a long time ago)7) ( once again)we walked there and took the train back — nous y sommes allés à pied et nous avons pris le train pour rentrer
9) ( in a different location)4.meanwhile, back in France, he... — pendant ce temps, en France, il...
back and forth adverbial phraseto swing back and forth — [pendulum] osciller
5.the film cuts ou moves back and forth between New York and Paris — le film se passe entre New York et Paris
transitive verb1) ( support) soutenir [party, person, bid, bill, strike, action]; appuyer [application]; apporter son soutien à [enterprise, project]2) ( finance) financer [project, undertaking]3) ( endorse) garantir [currency]to back a bill — Commerce, Finance endosser or avaliser une traite
4) ( substantiate) justifier [argument, claim] ( with à l'aide de)5) ( reverse)6) ( bet on) parier sur [horse, favourite, winner]7) (stiffen, line) consolider, renforcer [structure]; endosser [book]; renforcer [map]; maroufler [painting]; doubler [fabric]6.- backed combining form1) ( of furniture)a high-/low-backed chair — une chaise avec un dossier haut/bas
2) (lined, stiffened)canvas-/foam-backed — doublé de toile/de mousse
3) ( supported)4) ( financed)•Phrasal Verbs:- back off- back out- back up••he's always on my back — (colloq) il est toujours sur mon dos
to break the back of a journey/task — faire le plus gros du voyage/travail
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105 office
1) служба, должность, пост2) ведомство; министерство3) управление; контора, офис, отдел, бюро -
106 unit
1) единица; целое2) единица (измерения)3) (организационная) единица, подразделение4) стат. элемент (выборки); единица наблюдения5) ТМО требование6) изделие7) блок; узел; агрегат; секция; комплект8) процент (напр. содержания ингредиентов в удобрении)9) партия ценных бумаг, реализуемая по единой цене- B-unit -
107 выручка от перевозки грузов
Русско-английский словарь по экономии > выручка от перевозки грузов
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108 freight
(frgt)n ком. 1. вантаж; фрахт; 2. перевезення вантажу; a вантажний; фрахтовий1. товар, який перевозиться; 2. перевезення товарів водним, автомобільним, залізничним чи повітряним шляхом═════════■═════════air freight повітряне перевезення вантажу • авіафрахт; back freight зворотний фрахт; base freight базовий фрахт; bulk freight насипний вантаж • наливний вантаж; carload freight вантаж, перевезення якого оплачується за повагонним тарифом; cartonized freight вантаж у коробках • вантаж у картонних коробках; chartered freight зафрахтований вантаж; commercial freight комерційний вантаж; containerized freight вантаж, який перевозиться в контейнерах; contract freight контрактний вантаж; conventional freight звичайний вантаж; cross freights зустрічні перевезення; dead freight мертвий фрахт (плата за зафрахтоване, але не використане місце на судні); directed freight адресований вантаж; distance freight фрахт за відстань • дистанційний фрахт; double freight подвійний фрахт; export freight експортний вантаж; excess freight надмір вантажу; express freight термінова доставка вантажу; forward freight фрахт, який оплачується в порту вивантаження; fragile freight ламкий вантаж • крихкий вантаж; gross freight брутто-фрахт; homebound freight зворотний вантаж • зворотний фрахт; import freight імпортний вантаж; inland freight річковий вантаж; interline freight вантаж прямого сполучення; in-transit freight транзитний вантаж • плата за транзитне перевезення вантажу; long-distance freight вантаж, який перевозиться на далеку відстань; lost freight загублений вантаж • втрачений вантаж; lumpsum freight акордний фрахт • тверда сума фрахту; missing freight відсутній вантаж • вантаж, якого бракує • вантаж, який пропав; motor freight вантаж, який перевозиться автотранспортом; net freight нетто-фрахт; nondelivered freight недоставлений вантаж; ocean freight морський вантаж; ordinary freight звичайний вантаж; original freight первісний вантаж; outbound freight експортний вантаж • експортний фрахт; outward freight експортний вантаж; packaged freight упакований вантаж; palletized freight вантаж на піддонах; perishable freight швидкопсувний вантаж; phantom freight плата за фіктивне перевезення; priority freight пріоритетний вантаж; return freight зворотний вантаж • зворотний фрахт; revenue freight вантаж, перевезення якого оплачується тарифом; river freight річковий фрахт; sea freight морський фрахт; short-distance freight вантаж, який перевозиться на близьку відстань; small freight малогабаритний вантаж; unclaimed freight незатребуваний вантаж; undeclared freight незаявлений вантаж; unitized freight дрібні відправлення, упаковані в одне вантажне місце═════════□═════════express freight rate тариф на швидку доставку вантажу; freight account рахунок за перевезення; freight all kinds (FAK) різноманітні вантажі; freight and demurrage фрахт і плата за простій судна; freight and insurance фрахт і страхування оплачені; freight bill рахунок за фрахт; freight broker фрахтовий брокер; freight charges плата за перевезення вантажу; freight commission комісійна винагорода за перевезення вантажу; freight conference картельна угода про фрахтові ставки; freight container вантажний контейнер; freight contracting укладання контракту про перевезення; freight costs вартість фрахту; freight depot вантажний склад; freight discount знижка з фрахту; freight forward відправлення вантажу; freight forwarder агентство відправлення вантажу; freight insurance страхування вантажу; freight interest фрахтовий відсоток; freight in transit транзитний вантаж; freight list перелік вантажів; freight manifest декларація судового вантажу • вантажний маніфест; freight market ринок вантажних перевезень; freight paid фрахт, оплачений в порту завантаження; freight per rail car вартість фрахту за вагон; freight prepaid фрахт, оплачений в порту навантаження • завчасно оплачений вантаж; freight pro rata itineris плата за перевезення вантажу пропорційно до відстані; freight rate ставка фрахту • ціна фрахту • фрахтовий тариф; freight rebate знижка з фрахту; freight receipt квитанція за вантаж • розписка про одержання вантажу; freight receipts доходи від фрахту; freight release дозвіл на видачу вантажу; freight service транспортна послуга; freight storage space вантажне приміщення; freight terminal товарна вузлова станція • товарний склад; freight ton фрахтова тонна; freight traffic рух вантажного автотранспорту • вантажні перевезення • рух вантажних поїздів; freight train товарний поїзд; freight transport вантажні перевезення; freight transportation вантажний транспорт; freight within loading gauge габаритний вантаж; freight with insurance фрахт із страхуванням; to handle freight перекладати/перекласти вантаж; to increase freight збільшувати/збільшити фрахт; to pay freight оплачувати/оплатити фрахт; to receive freight одержувати/одержати фрахт • отримувати/отримати фрахт; to take in freight брати/взяти фрахт═════════◇═════════фрахт < голл. vracht — вантаж; пор. нім. Fracht — вантаж (СІС: 723; Фасмер 4: 206) -
109 receipt(s)
1. n ком., збут, бухг. квитанція; розписка; товарний чек; касовий чек; a квитанційний; 2. pl грошові надходження; виручка; дохід1. письмовий документ, який підтверджує одержання грошей, листа, товарів тощо; 2. грошова сума, одержана підприємством═════════■═════════actual receipt(s)s фактичні надходження; American depository receipt(s) сертифікат депонування в банку закордонних цінних паперів • американська депозитна квитанція; annual receipt(s)s річна виручка • річний дохід; applicable receipt(s)s доходи бюджету від здійснення урядових програм; baggage receipt(s) багажна квитанція; bailee receipt(s) охоронне свідоцтво • розписка перевізника; bank receipt(s) квитанція банку; box office receipt(s)s касові надходження • касова виручка; budget receipt(s)s бюджетні надходження; cargo receipt(s) одержання вантажу; cash receipt(s)s касові надходження • надходження готівки; compiled receipt(s)s сукупні доходи; consignee's receipt(s) розписка одержувача в прийманні вантажу; contract receipt(s)s виручка за роботи за контрактами • виручка за договірними роботами; currency receipt(s)s валютні надходження; current receipt(s)s поточні надходження; custodianship receipt(s) квитанція про депонування цінностей в банку; customs receipt(s) квитанція митниці про сплату мита; daily receipt(s)s денна виручка; delivery receipt(s) розписка про одержання товару; deposit receipt(s) депозитне свідоцтво • розписка про схов; duplicate receipt(s) подвійна розписка; duty receipt(s) квитанція митниці; expense receipt(s) квитанція за проведені витрати; export receipt(s)s експортна виручка; foreign exchange receipt(s)s валютні надходження; goods receipt(s) вантажна квитанція; government receipt(s)s надходження уряду; gross receipt(s)s валова виручка • валовий дохід; interest receipt(s)s доходи від відсотків; interim receipt(s) тимчасова квитанція • тимчасова розписка; loan receipt(s) розписка про одержання позики; luggage receipt(s) багажна квитанція; marginal receipt(s)s гранична різниця в сумі виручки; negotiable warehouse receipt(s) складське свідоцтво, яке не потребує передатного напису; net receipt(s)s чисті надходження; official receipt(s) офіційна розписка; original receipt(s) оригінал квитанції; parcel receipt(s) квитанція на поштову посилку; postal receipt(s) поштова квитанція; premium receipt(s) квитанція про сплату страхового внеску; proper receipt(s) належна (відповідно складена) розписка; proprietary receipt(s)s дохід від майна; provisional receipt(s) тимчасова квитанція; public receipt(s)s державні доходи; railway receipt(s) залізнична квитанція; register receipt(s) касовий чек; rent receipt(s)s дохід від орендної плати; revenue receipt(s)s податкові надходження; stock receipt(s) розписка про одержання акцій; subscription receipt(s) квитанція про передплату; tax receipt(s) податкові доходи; temporary receipt(s) тимчасова розписка; terminal receipt(s) складська розписка; total receipt(s)s загальна сума надходжень; trust receipt(s) розписка про одержання майна в довірче управління; warehouse receipt(s) складська квитанція; yearly receipt(s)s річний дохід═════════□═════════against receipt(s) проти розписки; pending receipt(s) до одержання; prior receipt(s) до одержання; receipt(s)s and expenditures прихід і розхід • надходження і витрати; receipt(s)s and payments account рахунок надходжень і витрат; receipt(s) book книжка квитанцій; receipt(s) form бланк квитанції; receipt(s) from freight traffic надходження від перевезення вантажу; receipt(s)s from shipping надходження від перевезення вантажу; receipt(s) in duplicate подвійна розписка • розписка в двох екземплярах; receipt(s) in full розписка про одержання повної суми; receipt(s) in settlement розписка за розрахунок; receipt(s) of discharge квитанція про сплату боргу; receipt(s) of financial year доходи за фінансовий рік; receipt(s) of foreign exchange надходження закордонної валюти; receipt(s) of goods одержання товару; receipt(s) to account надходження на рахунок; receipt(s) to the bearer квитанція на пред'явника • квитанція на подавця; to acknowledge receipt(s) підтверджувати/підтвердити одержання • розписуватися/розписатися про одержання; to confirm receipt(s) підтверджувати/підтвердити одержання • розписуватися/розписатися про одержання; to give a receipt(s) видавати/видати квитанцію • виписувати/виписати квитанцію; to issue a receipt(s) видавати/видати квитанцію • виписувати/виписати квитанцію; to make out a receipt(s) видавати/видати квитанцію • виписувати/виписати квитанцію; to present a receipt(s) подавати/подати квитанцію • пред'являти/пред'явити квитанцію; to submit a receipt(s) подавати/подати квитанцію • пред'являти/пред'явити квитанцію -
110 violation
1) нарушение (права, закона, договора)•- violation of lawin violation of — в нарушение (права, закона, договора)
- violation of law and order
- violation of parole
- violation of peace
- violation of privacy
- violation of probation
- violation of public order
- violation of public tranquility
- violation of public trust
- violation of trust
- antitrust violation
- bail violation
- civil violation
- civil antitrust violation
- covert violation
- criminal violation
- criminal antitrust violation
- drug violation
- due process violation
- excise violation
- flat violation
- gross violation
- gun-law violation
- internal revenue violation
- law violation
- noncriminal violation
- overt violation
- parking violation
- persistent violations
- racketeering violation
- security violation
- speeding violation
- tax violation
- traffic violation
- vexatious violation -
111 department
n1) отдел; отделение; подразделение; служба2) департамент; управление; амер. министерство, ведомство
- accounting department
- accounts department
- administrative department
- advice department
- advertising department
- analysis department
- appeals department
- audit department
- auditing department
- auxiliary department
- bank department
- bank trust department
- bespoke department
- billing department
- bond department
- bookkeeping department
- branch department
- business department
- cash department
- certification department
- claims department
- collection department
- common service department
- contract department
- cost department
- coupons paying department
- custody department
- delivery department
- deposit department
- design department
- development department
- discount department
- distribution department
- drafting department
- employees' department
- employment department
- engineering department
- examining department
- examination department
- exchange department
- executive department
- export department
- field service department
- filing department
- finance department
- finance-and-accounts department
- finance-and-economy department
- foreign exchange department
- forwarding department
- functional department
- general accounting department
- general bookkeeping department
- general service department
- goods department
- government department
- indirect department
- information department
- inquiry department
- inspection department
- internal audit department
- inventory department
- labour and wages department
- law department
- leased department
- legal department
- lost and found department
- maintenance department
- manufacturing department
- manufacturing engineering department
- marketing department
- marking department
- materials department
- merchandise development department
- methods and procedures department
- new business department
- nonproductive departments
- operating department
- operational department
- order department
- organization department
- outpatients' department
- packing department
- patent department
- payroll department
- personnel department
- planning department
- preproduction department
- pricing department
- process department
- processing department
- procurement department
- production department
- production control department
- production scheduling and control department
- promotion department
- protocol department
- publication department
- publicity department
- purchasing department
- quality control department
- receiving department
- record department
- requisitioning department
- Revenue Department
- sales department
- sales order department
- savings department
- scheduling department
- securities department
- selling department
- service department
- shipping department
- shop-training department
- staff department
- staff training department
- standards department
- State Department
- statistics department
- stock department
- storage department
- stores department
- subcontractors department
- supply department
- technical department
- thrift department
- traffic department
- training department
- transport department
- transportation department
- trust department
- visa department
- wages department
- work study department
- Department of Agriculture
- Department of Commerce
- Department of Economic Affairs
- Department of Health, Education and Welfare
- Department of Industry
- Department of Justice
- Department of Labor
- Department of Overseas Trade
- Department of State
- Department of the Interior
- Department of the Navy
- Department of the Treasury
- Department of Transportation
- establish a department
- make up a department
- reequip a departmentEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > department
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112 increase
1. n1) рост, увеличение2) прирост; надбавка
- across-the-board price increase
- across-the-board tariff increase
- actual increase
- additional increase
- annual increase
- average increase
- capital increase
- continuous increase
- cost increase
- cost-of-living increase
- dividend increase
- exorbitantincrease
- flat increase
- general price increase
- interest rate increase
- inventory increases
- limited increase
- merit increase
- natural increase
- one-off increase
- overall increase
- overall percentage increase
- pay increase
- percentage increase
- permitted increase
- population increase
- price increase
- rate increase
- rated increase
- seasonal price increase
- sharp increase
- single increase
- steady increase
- substantial increase
- tax increase
- top increase
- value-added increase
- wage increase
- weight increase
- year-over-year increase
- year-over-year quarterly increase in revenue
- increase in arrears
- increase in assets
- increase in bank lending
- increase in the bank rate
- increase in borrowing
- increase in business activity
- increase in capacity
- increase in capital investments
- increase in charges
- increase in the cost
- increase in costs
- increase in demand
- increase in deposits
- increase in the discount rate
- increase in duties
- increase in earnings
- increase in effective demand
- increase in efficiency
- increase in employment
- increase in exchange rate
- increase in expenses
- increase in global prices
- increase in imports
- increase in interest rates
- increase in inventory holdings
- increase in investments
- increase in issue
- increase in labour productivity
- increase in liabilities
- increase in manpower
- increase in the national income
- increase in nonpayments
- increase in output
- increase in pay
- increase in performance
- increase in population
- increase in prices
- increase in production
- increase in productivity
- increase in profitability
- increase in profits
- increase in the rate
- increase in rates
- increase in receipts
- increase in revenues
- increase in salary
- increase in the sale of shares
- increase in stocks
- increase in tariff
- increase in taxes
- increase in trade
- increase in traffic
- increase in turnover
- increase in value
- increase in the volume of trade
- increase in wages
- increase in the wages fund
- increase in weight
- increase in world prices
- increase of the amount of credit
- increase of banking credit
- increase of a bid
- increase of capital
- increase of capital stock
- increase of consumption
- increase of correspondent account balances
- increase of dividends
- increase of excise duties
- increase of exports
- increase of funds
- increase of hazard
- increase of imports
- increase of incomes
- increase of interest
- increase of liquid funds
- increase of money supply
- increase of premium
- increase of production capacities
- increase of purchasing power
- increase of a quota
- increase of receipts
- increase of rent
- increase of risk
- increase of salary
- increase of sales
- increase of stock
- increase of tariff rates
- increase in taxes
- increase of the tax burden
- increase of wages
- increase of yield
- absorb a price increase
- be on the increase
- get an increase in pay
- show an increase2. v1) увеличивать2) увеличиваться, возрастать
- increase the price
- increase in size
- increase in valueEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > increase
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113 stream
n
- migration stream
- migratory stream
- revenue streams
- stream of refugees
- stream of traffic
- go on streamEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > stream
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114 passenger
пассажир; седок- passenger baggage - passenger cabin - passenger-carrying chassis - passenger-carrying coach - passenger commercial motor vehicle - passenger conveyor - passenger conveyor belt - passenger fare - passenger journey - passenger-kilometers performed - passenger load factor - passenger loading - passenger-mile - passenger-protection system - passenger saloon - passenger seat - passenger service - passenger service vehicle - passenger shelter - passenger-side air bag - passenger space - passenger station - passenger terminal - passenger ticketing - passenger ton-mile - passenger traffic - passenger trailer - passenger transportation - passenger turnover - passenger tyre - passenger vehicle - passenger weight - passenger yard - carry passengers - commuter passenger - leave off passengers - pick up passengers - revenue passenger - steerage passenger - take on passengers - tourist-class passenger - transit passenger -
115 negocium
nĕgōtĭum ( nĕgōcĭum), ii, n. [necotium; cf.: negotium, quod non sit otium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.; v. 1. ne], a business, employment, occupation, affair (cf. munus).I.Lit.:II.negoti nunc sum plenus,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146:quamquam negotiumst, si quid vis, non sum occupatus, etc.,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 17:qui deum nihil habere negotii volunt,
Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102:in extremā parte muneris ac negotii tui,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:forensia negotia,
id. de Or. 2, 6, 23:qui omnibus negotiis interfuit,
id. Fam. 1, 6, 1:negotium municipii administrare,
id. ib. 13, 11:procurare,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149:suscipere,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 5:mandare alicui,
id. Fam. 13, 26, 2:versari in negotio,
id. Att. 5, 10, 3:emergere ex negotiis,
id. ib. 5, 10, 3; Liv. 3, 4:transigere negotium,
Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21:negotio desistere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 45:in magno negotio habere aliquid,
to regard a thing as important, of great moment, Suet. Caes. 23: est mihi negotium cum aliquo, I have to do with one:mirabar, quid hic negotii esset tibi,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 8; Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9:adparatus, quem flagitabat instans negotium,
Amm. 20, 10, 1.—Esp. with reference to affairs of state:nostrum otium negotii inopia, non requiescendi studio constitutum est,
Cic. Off. 3, 1, 2; cf. Suet. Aug. 32:publicis adfinis fuit an maritumis negotiis?
i. e. in farming the revenue or in private commerce, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 50.—Of the management of domestic concerns:qui suum negotium gerunt otiosi,
Cic. Lael. 23, 86:praeclare suum negotium gessit Roscius,
id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:suum negotium agere,
id. Off. 1, 9, 29; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 125.—So of trade, traffic:aes alienum negotii gerendi studio contractum,
Cic. Sull. 20, 58; id. Vat. 5, 12:negotii gerentes,
tradesmen, id. Sest. 45, 97:Trebonius ampla et expedita negotia in tuā provinciā habet,
id. Fam. 1, 3, 1: Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—Of a lawsuit, Quint. 3, 5, 11; Suet. Calig. 40; id. Rhet. 6; cf. Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 2.—Transf.A.Difficulty, pains, trouble, labor:B.ita et hinc et illinc mi exhibent negotium,
give me trouble, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 38:huic exhibui negotium,
id. Men. 5, 9, 13; id. Poen. 1, 2, 30:viden egestas quid negoti dat homini misero male,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 5:satis habeo negotii in sanandis vulneribus,
Cic. Att. 5, 17, 6:magnum negotium est navigare atque id mense Quintili,
id. ib. 5, 12:negotium facessere alicui,
to give one trouble, id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:negotium exhibere alicui,
id. Off. 3, 31, 112:facere innocenti,
Quint. 5, 12, 13:nihil est negotii libertatem recuperare,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1:Cato Siciliam tenere nullo negotio potuit,
id. Att. 10, 16, 3; id. Fam. 2, 10, 2:non minori negotio,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 175:quid negotii est haec poëtarum, portenta convincere?
id. Tusc. 1, 6, 11: facili negotio, with little trouble (post-class.), Aur. Vict. Caes. 39, 38; cf.:levi negotio,
Amm. 20, 10, 2 al.:magno negotio,
Cels. 7, 5 init.;Auct. B. Aiex. 8, 4: plus negotii est, si acutus quoque morbus is factus est,
Cels. 4, 6.—Like the Gr. pragma, for res, a matter, thing:quid est negoti?
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 27; 3, 2, 54:quid negoti est, quamobrem succenses mihi?
id. Capt. 3, 5, 11:ineptum negotium et Graeculum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86. —So of persons Teucris illa lentum negotium, a slow affair, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4:elinguem, tardum, inhumanum negotium,
id. post Red. in Sen. 6, 14. —As transl. of to pragma, euphemism for sensual sins, Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 6; ib. 2 Cor. 7, 11:a negotio perambulante in tenebris,
some indefinable terror, ib. Psa. 90, 6. -
116 negotium
nĕgōtĭum ( nĕgōcĭum), ii, n. [necotium; cf.: negotium, quod non sit otium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.; v. 1. ne], a business, employment, occupation, affair (cf. munus).I.Lit.:II.negoti nunc sum plenus,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146:quamquam negotiumst, si quid vis, non sum occupatus, etc.,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 17:qui deum nihil habere negotii volunt,
Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102:in extremā parte muneris ac negotii tui,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:forensia negotia,
id. de Or. 2, 6, 23:qui omnibus negotiis interfuit,
id. Fam. 1, 6, 1:negotium municipii administrare,
id. ib. 13, 11:procurare,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149:suscipere,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 5:mandare alicui,
id. Fam. 13, 26, 2:versari in negotio,
id. Att. 5, 10, 3:emergere ex negotiis,
id. ib. 5, 10, 3; Liv. 3, 4:transigere negotium,
Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21:negotio desistere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 45:in magno negotio habere aliquid,
to regard a thing as important, of great moment, Suet. Caes. 23: est mihi negotium cum aliquo, I have to do with one:mirabar, quid hic negotii esset tibi,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 8; Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9:adparatus, quem flagitabat instans negotium,
Amm. 20, 10, 1.—Esp. with reference to affairs of state:nostrum otium negotii inopia, non requiescendi studio constitutum est,
Cic. Off. 3, 1, 2; cf. Suet. Aug. 32:publicis adfinis fuit an maritumis negotiis?
i. e. in farming the revenue or in private commerce, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 50.—Of the management of domestic concerns:qui suum negotium gerunt otiosi,
Cic. Lael. 23, 86:praeclare suum negotium gessit Roscius,
id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:suum negotium agere,
id. Off. 1, 9, 29; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 125.—So of trade, traffic:aes alienum negotii gerendi studio contractum,
Cic. Sull. 20, 58; id. Vat. 5, 12:negotii gerentes,
tradesmen, id. Sest. 45, 97:Trebonius ampla et expedita negotia in tuā provinciā habet,
id. Fam. 1, 3, 1: Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—Of a lawsuit, Quint. 3, 5, 11; Suet. Calig. 40; id. Rhet. 6; cf. Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 2.—Transf.A.Difficulty, pains, trouble, labor:B.ita et hinc et illinc mi exhibent negotium,
give me trouble, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 38:huic exhibui negotium,
id. Men. 5, 9, 13; id. Poen. 1, 2, 30:viden egestas quid negoti dat homini misero male,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 5:satis habeo negotii in sanandis vulneribus,
Cic. Att. 5, 17, 6:magnum negotium est navigare atque id mense Quintili,
id. ib. 5, 12:negotium facessere alicui,
to give one trouble, id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:negotium exhibere alicui,
id. Off. 3, 31, 112:facere innocenti,
Quint. 5, 12, 13:nihil est negotii libertatem recuperare,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1:Cato Siciliam tenere nullo negotio potuit,
id. Att. 10, 16, 3; id. Fam. 2, 10, 2:non minori negotio,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 175:quid negotii est haec poëtarum, portenta convincere?
id. Tusc. 1, 6, 11: facili negotio, with little trouble (post-class.), Aur. Vict. Caes. 39, 38; cf.:levi negotio,
Amm. 20, 10, 2 al.:magno negotio,
Cels. 7, 5 init.;Auct. B. Aiex. 8, 4: plus negotii est, si acutus quoque morbus is factus est,
Cels. 4, 6.—Like the Gr. pragma, for res, a matter, thing:quid est negoti?
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 27; 3, 2, 54:quid negoti est, quamobrem succenses mihi?
id. Capt. 3, 5, 11:ineptum negotium et Graeculum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86. —So of persons Teucris illa lentum negotium, a slow affair, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4:elinguem, tardum, inhumanum negotium,
id. post Red. in Sen. 6, 14. —As transl. of to pragma, euphemism for sensual sins, Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 6; ib. 2 Cor. 7, 11:a negotio perambulante in tenebris,
some indefinable terror, ib. Psa. 90, 6. -
117 casual
1. n преим. разг. временный или подённый рабочий2. n преим. разг. случайный посетитель; случайный покупатель; случайный клиент3. n преим. разг. бродяга4. n воен. военнослужащий в резерве5. n воен. амер. одиночно следующий военнослужащий6. n воен. амер. офицеры и солдаты, ожидающие назначения или временно исполняющие обязанности; вновь прибывшие и не зачисленные на довольствие военнослужащие7. n воен. жертва несчастного случая8. a непреднамеренный, нечаянный9. a небрежный; несерьёзныйcasual perusal — беглый взгляд; беглый просмотр
10. a разг. легкомысленный; ненадёжныйcasual man — человек, на которого нельзя положиться
11. a случайный, нерегулярный; внеплановый, временный12. a повседневный, непарадный13. a пострадавший от несчастного случая14. a спец. казуальный, не поддающийся обобщениюСинонимический ряд:1. chance (adj.) accidental; adventitious; chance; contingent; fluky; fortuitous; inadvertent; incidental; serendipitous; spontaneous; unexpected; unforeseen; unplanned2. haphazard (adj.) capricious; erratic; haphazard; hit-or-miss; infrequent; irregular; occasional; odd; random3. indifferent (adj.) aloof; apathetic; blasй; by-the-way; careless; cursory; detached; disinterested; incurious; indifferent; nonchalant; numb; perfunctory; pococurante; remote; superficial; unconcerned; uncurious; uninterested; withdrawn4. little (adj.) inconsiderable; insignificant; light; little; minor; minute; petty; shoestring; small; small-beer; trivial; unimportant5. offhand (adj.) aimless; breezy; degage; easy; easygoing; easy-going; effortless; informal; insouciant; low-pressure; offhand; off-hand; relaxed; unconstrained; unfussy; unpremeditated; unreservedАнтонимический ряд:concerned; deliberate; fixed; formal; intense; ordinary; periodic; planned; premeditated; regular; thorough -
118 cost sharing
-
119 load sharing
1. разделение нагрузки2. распределение нагрузки -
120 crawler unit
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