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121 īnstar
īnstar n indecl, an image, likeness, resemblance, appearance: terra quasi puncti instar obtinet, looks almost like: parvum instar eorum, quae concepisset, a small specimen, L.: omnia vix minimi momenti instar habent, the semblance of any importance whatever: quantum instar in ipso! What a presence! V.—With gen, like, in the form of, equal to, as large as, worth: Erana, non vici instar, sed urbis: ut instar muri hae saepes munimentum praebeant, Cs.: instar montis equus, as large as, V.: nomina ea partium urbis et instar urbium sunt, L.: unus ille dies mihi immortalitatis instar fuit, as good as: Plato mihi unus instar est omnium, worth them all.—About, nearly: cohortes quaedam, quod instar legionis videretur, Cs.: milites dati duarum instar legionum, L.* * *image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of (w/GEN) -
122 proximitās
proximitās ātis, f [proximus], nearness, vicinity, proximity: nimia, O.—Fig., near relationship: ipsaque damno est mihi proximitas, O.— Similarity, resemblance: lateat vitium proximitate boni, O.* * *near relationship; resemblance; similarity -
123 similitūdō
similitūdō inis, f [similis], likeness, resemblance, similitude: est igitur homini cum deo similitudo: ad similitudinem deorum accedere, to resemble more closely: genus imperi proximum similitudini regiae, closely resembling royalty: contrahit celeriter similitudo eos, L.: sunt quaedam animi similitudines cum corpore: id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant, Cs.: similitudo speciesque sapientium: amoris humani.— Analogy, reasoning from precedents: cetera (genera causarum) similitudini reliquisti.— Sameness, uniformity, monotony: similitudo est satietatis mater.—In rhet., a comparison, simile, similitude: ex similitudine, by way of comparison: similitudinum copia: volgata, L.* * *likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word (Plater); parable -
124 उप
úpaind. (a preposition orﾠ prefix to verbs andﾠ nouns, expressing) towards, near to (opposed to apa, away), by the side of, with, together with, under, down (e.g.. upa-gam, to go near, undergo;
upa-gamana, approaching;
in the Veda the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context,
andﾠ sometimes upa is placed after the verb to which it belongs,
e.g.. āyayurupa = upâ̱yayuḥ, they approached)
(As unconnected with verbs andﾠ prefixed to nouns upa expresses)
direction towards, nearness, contiguity in space, time, number, degree, resemblance, andﾠ relationship,
but with the idea of subordination andﾠ inferiority
(e.g.. upa-kanishṭhikā, the finger next to the little finger;
upa-purāṇam, a secondary orﾠ subordinate Purāṇa;
upa-daṡa, nearly ten);
sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (e.g.. upa-mūlam, at the root;
upa-pūrva-rātram, towards the beginning of night;
upa-kūpe, near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (e.g.. upakūpa-jalâ̱ṡaya, a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well);
prefixed to proper names upa may express in classical literature « a younger brother»
(e.g.. upêndra, « the younger brother of Indra»),
andﾠ in Buddhist literature « a son»
(As a separable adverb upa rarely expresses)
thereto, further, moreover
(e.g.. tatrôpabrahmayoveda,
who further knows the Brahman) RV. AV. ṠBr. PārGṛ. ;
(As a separable preposition)
near to, towards, in the direction of, under, below
(with acc. e.g.. upaāṡāḥ, towards the regions);
near to, at, on, upon;
at the time of, upon, up to, in, above (with loc. e.g.. upasānushu, on the tops of the mountains);
with, together with, at the same time with, according to (with inst. e.g.. upadharmabhiḥ, according to the rules of duty) RV. AV. ṠBr. upa, besides the meanings given above, is said by native authorities to imply disease, extinction;
ornament;
command;
reproof;
undertaking;
giving;
killing;
diffusing;
wish;
power;
effort;
resemblance, etc.;
+ cf. Zd. upa;
Gk. ὑπό;
Lat. sub;
Goth. uf;
Old Germ. oba;
Mod. Germ. ob in Obdach, obliegen, etc.
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125 उपमा
upamā́1) ind. (Ved. instr. of the above) in the closest proximity orﾠ neighbourhood RV. I, 31, 15; VIII, 69, 13. ;
upa-mā
Subj. 2. sg. - māsi) to measure out to, apportion to, assign, allot, grant, give RV.:
Ā. - mimīte, to measure one thing by another, compare MBh. Hariv. Caurap. etc.
upa-mā́3) f. comparison, resemblance, equality, similarity;
a resemblance (as a picture, portrait etc.) ṠBr. MBh. Kum. etc.;
a particular figure in rhetoric, simile, comparison (a full simile must include four things;
seeﾠ pūrṇôpama, luptôpamā, etc.) Sāh. Kāvyâd. Vām. etc.. ;
a particle of comparison Nir. ;
a particular metre RPrāt. ;
(mfn. ifc.) equal, similar, resembling, like (e.g.. amarôpama mfn. resembling an immortal) MBh. Ragh. Daṡ. Hit. etc.
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126 उपमिति
upa-mitif. comparison;
resemblance, likeness, similarity Sāh. ;
analogy;
knowledge of things derived from analogy orﾠ resemblance Sarvad.
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127 सारूप्य
sārūpyan. (fr. sa-rūpa) sameness orﾠ similarity of form, identity of appearance, resemblance, likeness, conformity with (gen.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
assimilation to orﾠ conformity with the deity (one of the grades of Mukti orﾠ beatitude = sarūpa-tā, sālokya) BhP. ;
(in dram.) a mistake caused by the mutual resemblance of two persons (as in Veṇis. vs Yudhi-shṭhira takes Bhīma for Duryodhana andﾠ injures him) Bhar. Sāh. ;
mf (ā)n. seasonable, fit, proper, suitable Lalit. ;
- सारूप्यतस्
- सारूप्यता
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128 gjasim
I.maffinityII.midentityIII.mlikenessIV.mresemblanceV.msamenessVI.msimilarityVII.m i madhclose resemblance
См. также в других словарях:
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resemblance — ► NOUN 1) the state of resembling. 2) a way in which things resemble each other … English terms dictionary
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resemblance */ — UK [rɪˈzembləns] / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms resemblance : singular resemblance plural resemblances if there is a resemblance between two people or things, they are similar, especially in their appearance resemblance between: The … English dictionary
