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61 model
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62 standard
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63 Standard
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64 quote
A n1 ( quotation) citation f (from de) ;2 ( statement to journalist) déclaration f ;3 ( estimate) devis m ;4 Fin cote f.C vtr1 (repeat, recall) citer [person, passage, proverb] ; rapporter [words] ; rappeler [reference number] ; to quote Shakespeare/the Bible citer Shakespeare/la Bible ; to quote sb/sth as an example citer qch/qn en exemple ; please quote this number in all correspondence veuillez rappeler ce numéro dans toute correspondance ; don't quote me on this, but… ne répète pas ce que je dis, mais… ; she was quoted as saying that elle aurait dit que ; to quote Plato,… pour citer Platon,… ;2 Comm ( state) indiquer [price, figure] ; they quoted us £200 for repairing the car dans leur devis, ils ont demandé £200 pour la réparation de la voiture ;3 ( on stock exchange) coter [share, price] (at à) ; quoted company/share société f/valeur f cotée en Bourse ; to be quoted on the Stock Exchange être coté à la Bourse ;4 Turf to quote odds of 3 to 1 proposer une cote de 3 à 1 ; to be quoted 6 to 1 être coté entre 6 et 1.D vi (from text, author) faire des citations ; to quote from Keats/the classics citer Keats/les classiques ; quote … unquote ( in dictation) ouvrez les guillemets … fermez les guillemets ; (in lecture, speech) je cite … fin de citation ; he's in Paris on quote ‘business’ unquote il est à Paris soi-disant pour affaires. -
65 record, date
(finance)date f de clôture des registres;(for voting at meeting of directors, for example)date f de référence -
66 code
Fina system of symbols designed to be applied to a classified set of items to give a brief, accurate reference, facilitating entry, collation and analysis. For example, in costing systems, composite symbols are commonly used. In the composite symbol 211.392 the first three digits might indicate the nature of the expenditure ( subjective classification), and the last three digits might indicate the cost center or cost unit to be charged ( objective classification). -
67 Wren, Sir Christopher
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 20 October 1632 East Knoyle, Wiltshire, Englandd. 25 February 1723 London, England[br]English architect whose background in scientific research and achievement enhanced his handling of many near-intractable architectural problems.[br]Born into a High Church and Royalist family, the young Wren early showed outstanding intellectual ability and at Oxford in 1654 was described as "that miracle of a youth". Educated at Westminster School, he went up to Oxford, where he graduated at the age of 19 and obtained his master's degree two years later. From this time onwards his interests were in science, primarily astronomy but also physics, engineering and meteorology. While still at college he developed theories about and experimentally solved some fifty varied problems. At the age of 25 Wren was appointed to the Chair of Astronomy at Gresham College in London, but he soon returned to Oxford as Savilian Professor of Astronomy there. At the same time he became one of the founder members of the Society of Experimental Philosophy at Oxford, which was awarded its Royal Charter soon after the Restoration of 1660; Wren, together with such men as Isaac Newton, Robert Hooke, John Evelyn and Robert Boyle, then found himself a member of the Royal Society.Wren's architectural career began with the classical chapel that he built, at the request of his uncle, the Bishop of Ely, for Pembroke College, Cambridge (1663). From this time onwards, until he died at the age of 91, he was fully occupied with a wide and taxing variety of architectural problems which he faced in the execution of all the great building schemes of the day. His scientific background and inventive mind stood him in good stead in solving such difficulties with an often unusual approach and concept. Nowhere was this more apparent than in his rebuilding of fifty-one churches in the City of London after the Great Fire, in the construction of the new St Paul's Cathedral and in the grand layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.The first instance of Wren's approach to constructional problems was in his building of the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford (1664–9). He based his design upon that of the Roman Theatre of Marcellus (13–11 BC), which he had studied from drawings in Serlio's book of architecture. Wren's reputation as an architect was greatly enhanced by his solution to the roofing problem here. The original theatre in Rome, like all Roman-theatres, was a circular building open to the sky; this would be unsuitable in the climate of Oxford and Wren wished to cover the English counterpart without using supporting columns, which would have obscured the view of the stage. He solved this difficulty mathematically, with the aid of his colleague Dr Wallis, the Professor of Geometry, by means of a timber-trussed roof supporting a painted ceiling which represented the open sky.The City of London's churches were rebuilt over a period of nearly fifty years; the first to be completed and reopened was St Mary-at-Hill in 1676, and the last St Michael Cornhill in 1722, when Wren was 89. They had to be rebuilt upon the original medieval sites and they illustrate, perhaps more clearly than any other examples of Wren's work, the fertility of his imagination and his ability to solve the most intractable problems of site, limitation of space and variation in style and material. None of the churches is like any other. Of the varied sites, few are level or possess right-angled corners or parallel sides of equal length, and nearly all were hedged in by other, often larger, buildings. Nowhere is his versatility and inventiveness shown more clearly than in his designs for the steeples. There was no English precedent for a classical steeple, though he did draw upon the Dutch examples of the 1630s, because the London examples had been medieval, therefore Roman Catholic and Gothic, churches. Many of Wren's steeples are, therefore, Gothic steeples in classical dress, but many were of the greatest originality and delicate beauty: for example, St Mary-le-Bow in Cheapside; the "wedding cake" St Bride in Fleet Street; and the temple diminuendo concept of Christ Church in Newgate Street.In St Paul's Cathedral Wren showed his ingenuity in adapting the incongruous Royal Warrant Design of 1675. Among his gradual and successful amendments were the intriguing upper lighting of his two-storey choir and the supporting of the lantern by a brick cone inserted between the inner and outer dome shells. The layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich illustrates Wren's qualities as an overall large-scale planner and designer. His terms of reference insisted upon the incorporation of the earlier existing Queen's House, erected by Inigo Jones, and of John Webb's King Charles II block. The Queen's House, in particular, created a difficult problem as its smaller size rendered it out of scale with the newer structures. Wren's solution was to make it the focal centre of a great vista between the main flanking larger buildings; this was a masterstroke.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1673. President, Royal Society 1681–3. Member of Parliament 1685–7 and 1701–2. Surveyor, Greenwich Hospital 1696. Surveyor, Westminster Abbey 1699.Surveyor-General 1669–1712.Further ReadingR.Dutton, 1951, The Age of Wren, Batsford.M.Briggs, 1953, Wren the Incomparable, Allen \& Unwin. M.Whinney, 1971, Wren, Thames \& Hudson.K.Downes, 1971, Christopher Wren, Allen Lane.G.Beard, 1982, The Work of Sir Christopher Wren, Bartholomew.DY -
68 International Organization for Standardization
"An international association of 157 countries/regions, each of which is represented by its leading standard-setting organization-for example, ANSI (American National Standards Institute) for the United States. The ISO works to establish global standards for communications and information exchange. Primary among its accomplishments is the widely accepted ISO/OSI reference model, which defines standards for the interaction of computers connected by communications networks."English-Arabic terms dictionary > International Organization for Standardization
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69 ISO
"An international association of 157 countries/regions, each of which is represented by its leading standard-setting organization-for example, ANSI (American National Standards Institute) for the United States. The ISO works to establish global standards for communications and information exchange. Primary among its accomplishments is the widely accepted ISO/OSI reference model, which defines standards for the interaction of computers connected by communications networks." -
70 source of lead
"The source of an account, business contact, or opportunity; for example, an advertisement or personal reference." -
71 Active View
"A feature in Hotmail that's designed to help people get more done on the web without having to leave their inbox. Active View displays directly in the body of the e-mail message, showing either previews to other web content or interactive elements created by the sender that let the recipient complete core tasks. A preview message example might include a reference to a file on a photo-sharing or video-sharing website that the recipient can view in the message, or package-tracking information that's extracted from a shipping website. Interactive scenarios might include rating movies and updating wish lists on movie-rental websites or responding to invitations or comments on social networking websites." -
72 Animal Intelligence
We can... distinguish sharply between the kind of behavior which from the very beginning arises out of a consideration of the structure of a situation, and one that does not. Only in the former case do we speak of insight, and only that behavior of animals definitely appears to us intelligent which takes account from the beginning of the lay of the land, and proceeds to deal with it in a single, continuous, and definite course. Hence follows this criterion of insight: the appearance of a complete solution with reference to the whole lay- out of the field. (KoЁhler, 1927, pp. 169-170)Signs, in [Edward] Tolman's theory, occasion in the rat realization, or cognition, or judgment, or hypotheses, or abstraction, but they do not occasion action. In his concern with what goes on in the rat's mind, Tolman has neglected to predict what the rat will do. So far as the theory is concerned the rat is left buried in thought: if he gets to the food-box at the end that is his concern, not the concern of the theory. (Guthrie, 1972, p. 172)3) A New Insight Consists of a Recombination of Pre-existent Mediating PropertiesThe insightful act is an excellent example of something that is not learned, but still depends on learning. It is not learned, since it can be adequately performed on its first occurrence; it is not perfected through practice in the first place, but appears all at once in recognizable form (further practice, however, may still improve it). On the other hand, the situation must not be completely strange; the animal must have had prior experience with the component parts of the situation, or with other situations that have some similarity to it.... All our evidence thus points to the conclusion that a new insight consists of a recombination of pre existent mediating processes, not the sudden appearance of a wholly new process. (Hebb, 1958, pp. 204-205)In Morgan's own words, the principle is, "In no case may we interpret an action as the outcome of the exercise of a higher psychical faculty, if it can be interpreted as the outcome of the exercise of one which stands lower in the psychological scale." Behaviorists universally adopted this idea as their own, interpreting it as meaning that crediting consciousness to animals can't be justified if the animal's behavior can be explained in any other way, because consciousness is certainly a "higher psychical faculty." Actually, their interpretation is wrong, since Morgan was perfectly happy with the idea of animal consciousness: he even gives examples of it directly taken from dog behavior. Thus in The Limits of Animal Intelligence, he describes a dog returning from a walk "tired" and "hungry" and going down into the kitchen and "looking up wistfully" at the cook. Says Morgan about this, "I, for one, would not feel disposed to question that he has in his mind's eye a more or less definite idea of a bone."Morgan's Canon really applies to situations where the level of intelligence credited to an animal's behavior goes well beyond what is really needed for simple and sensible explanation. Thus application of Morgan's Canon would prevent us from presuming that, when a dog finds its way home after being lost for a day, it must have the ability to read a map, or that, if a dog always begins to act hungry and pace around the kitchen at 6 P.M. and is always fed at 6:30 P.M., this must indicate that it has learned how to tell time. These conclusions involve levels of intelligence that are simply not needed to explain the behaviors. (Coren, 1994, pp. 72-73)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Animal Intelligence
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73 Creativity
Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the influence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with DisorderEven to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)[P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity
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74 quote
I[kwəut] n մեջբերում, ցիտատ. quotes չակերտ ներ. start of quotes չակերտների սկիզբը/ բացել. end of quotes չակերտների վերջը/փակելըII[kwəut] v մեջբերում անել. ցիտել. quote from Terian Տերյանից մեջբերում անել. quote the example of Napoleon Նապոլեոնին օրինակ բերել. quote the reference number նշել տեղեկատու համարը. quote the price գինը/ արժեքը նշել -
75 substation master
ведущее устройство на подстанции
Интеллектуальное электронное устройство, действующее как удаленный терминал или обеспечивающее централизованную функцию.
Примечание. Примером централизованной функции является общая временная синхронизация.
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]EN
substation master
IED that functions either as a RTU or provides a centralised function for example time synchronising reference
[IEC 61850-2, ed. 1.0 (2003-08)]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > substation master
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76 RPO
- эталонные качественные показатели
- целевая точка восстановления (RPO)
- целевая точка восстановления
- выходная мощность ядерного реактора
- выходная мощность ротора турбины
- выходная мощность ротора
выходная мощность ротора
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
выходная мощность ротора турбины
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
выходная мощность ядерного реактора
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
целевая точка восстановления
Максимальный объем данных, которые могут быть потеряны по итогам восстановления услуги после ее прерывания. Целевая точка восстановления выражается в «отрезке времени» до сбоя.
Например, целевая точка восстановления в «один день» может быть обеспечена ежедневным резервным копированием, при этом могут быть потеряны данные не более, чем за 24 часа.
Целевая точка восстановления для каждой ИТ-услуги должна быть обсуждена, согласована и задокументирована, после чего используется, как требования для проектирования услуг и плана обеспечения непрерывности ИТ-услуг.
[ http://www.dtln.ru/slovar-terminov]Тематики
EN
целевая точка восстановления
RPO
(ITIL Service Design)
(ITIL Service Operation)
Максимальный объем данных, которые могут быть потеряны по итогам восстановления услуги после ее прерывания. Целевая точка восстановления выражается в отрезке времени до сбоя.
Например, целевая точка восстановления «один день» может быть обеспечена ежедневным резервным копированием, при этом могут быть потеряны данные не более чем за 24 часа.
Для каждой ИТ- услуги целевая точка восстановления должна быть обсуждена, согласована и задокументирована, и в дальнейшем использоваться в качестве требований для проектирования услуг и плана непрерывности ИТ-услуг.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
recovery point objective
RPO
(ITIL Service Design)
(ITIL Service Operation)
The maximum amount of data that may be lost when service is restored after an interruption. The recovery point objective is expressed as a length of time before the failure.
For example, a recovery point objective of one day may be supported by daily backups, and up to 24 hours of data may be lost.
Recovery point objectives for each IT service should be negotiated, agreed and documented, and used as requirements for service design and IT service continuity plans.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
эталонные качественные показатели
(МСЭ-R F.1566).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > RPO
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77 record
- характеристика
- протокол на серию
- отчёт
- мн. факты
- мн. отчётные документы
- запись сигнала
- запись (регистрирующих приборов)
- запись
- записывать
- документ
- диаграмма (самописца)
- грампластинка
грампластинка
Механическая фонограмма, имеющая форму диска, полученная путем прессования, штамповки или литья.
Примечание
Видовые понятия могут быть образованы в зависимости от вида записанной программы, например "монофоническая грампластинка", "стереофоническая грампластинка".
[ ГОСТ 13699-91]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
диаграмма (самописца)
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
записывать
регистрировать
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
запись
Документ, содержащий достигнутые результаты или свидетельства осуществленной деятельности.
Примечания
1. Записи могут использоваться, например, для документирования прослеживаемости и свидетельства проведения верификации, предупреждающих действий и корректирующих действий.
2. Пересмотры записей, как правило, в управлении не нуждаются.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008]
запись
Документ, содержащий результаты работы или иные выходные данные процесса или деятельности. Записи служат свидетельством фактического выполнения деятельности и могут быть представлены в бумажном или электронном виде. Например, отчёт об аудите, запись об инциденте или протокол совещания.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]
запись
В безбумажной информатике, совокупность данных, характеризующая тот или иной объект или явление: например, кадровая анкета работника или комплектовочная ведомость на детали машины, введенная в память компьютера. При обращении к данным З. является элементарным (неделимым) объектом. Совокупность записей (обычно одного и того же типа) образует массив данных или файл.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
record
A document containing the results or other output from a process or activity. Records are evidence of the fact that an activity took place and may be paper or electronic – for example, an audit report, an incident record or the minutes of a meeting.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
запись (регистрирующих приборов)
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
мн. отчётные документы
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
мн. факты
данные
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
характеристика
Отличительное свойство.
Примечания
1. Характеристика может быть присущей или присвоенной.
2. Характеристика может быть качественной или количественной.
3. Существуют различные классы характеристик, такие как:
- физические (например, механические, электрические, химические или биологические характеристики);
- органолептические (например, связанные с запахом, осязанием, вкусом, зрением, слухом);
- этические (например, вежливость, честность, правдивость);
- временные(например, пунктуальность, безотказность, доступность);
- эргономические(например, физиологические характеристики или связанные с безопасностью человека);
- функциональные(например, максимальная скорость самолета).
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008]
характеристика
-
[IEV number 151-15-34]EN
characteristic
relationship between two or more variable quantities describing the performance of a device under given conditions
[IEV number 151-15-34]FR
(fonction) caractéristique, f
relation entre deux ou plusieurs variables décrivant le fonctionnement d'un dispositif dans des conditions spécifiées
[IEV number 151-15-34]Тематики
- системы менеджмента качества
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- ability
- attribute
- behavior
- behaviour
- categorization
- character
- characteristic
- characteristic curve
- curve
- description
- feature
- letter of reference
- parameter
- pattern
- performance
- property
- qualification
- quality
- rating
- record
- response
- signature
- state
- testimonial
DE
FR
- (fonction) caractéristique, f
2.9 запись (record): Документ, содержащий достигнутые результаты или предоставляющий свидетельства реализованной деятельности.
Примечания
1 В настоящем стандарте записи отличаются от документов тем, что они являются свидетельством деятельности, а не свидетельством намерений.
2 Примеры записей включают отчеты по аудиту, заявки на изменение, отчеты об инцидентах, записи об индивидуальном обучении, счета, отправленные заказчику.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 20000-1-2010: Информационная технология. Менеджмент услуг. Часть 1. Спецификация оригинал документа
4.29 запись (record): Шаблон и другая информация о конечном пользователе.
Пример - Разрешение на доступ.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 24713-2-2011: Информационные технологии. Биометрия. Биометрические профили для взаимодействия и обмена данными. Часть 2. Контроль физического доступа сотрудников аэропортов оригинал документа
2.11 запись (record): Документ, предоставляющий объективное свидетельство о выполненных видах деятельности или полученных результатах ([4], подпункт 3.7.6).
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14971-2006: Изделия медицинские. Применение менеджмента риска к медицинским изделиям оригинал документа
3.3 документ (record): Зафиксированная на материальном носителе идентифицируемая информация, созданная, полученная и сохраняемая организацией или физическим лицом в качестве доказательства при подтверждении правовых обязательств или деловой деятельности.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 15489-1-2007: Система стандартов по информации, библиотечному и издательскому делу. Управление документами. Общие требования оригинал документа
3.20 запись (record): Документ (3.4), фиксирующий достигнутые результаты или содержащий свидетельство выполнения какой-либо деятельности.
Примечание - Соответствует определению ИСО 9000:2000, 3.7.6.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14001-2007: Системы экологического менеджмента. Требования и руководство по применению оригинал документа
3.9 протокол на серию (record): Документ, отражающий ход производства каждой серии продукции, в т.ч. разрешение на ее реализацию, и все факторы, влияющие на качество готовой продукции.
Примечание - В протокол на серию следует также включать данные о проведении подготовительных работ перед производством серии, влияющих на качество продукции (очистка и стерилизация оборудования, уборка помещений и пр.).
Источник: ГОСТ Р 52537-2006: Производство лекарственных средств. Система обеспечения качества. Общие требования оригинал документа
3.7.6 запись (record): Документ (3.7.2), содержащий достигнутые результаты или свидетельства осуществленной деятельности.
Примечания
1 Записи могут использоваться, например, для документирования прослеживаемости (3.5.4) и свидетельства проведения верификации (3.8.4), предупреждающих действий (3.6.4)и корректирующих действий (3.6.5).
2 Пересмотры записей, как правило, в управлении не нуждаются.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008: Системы менеджмента качества. Основные положения и словарь оригинал документа
3.9 запись (record): Документ, содержащий достигнутые результаты или свидетельства осуществленной деятельности.
Примечание - Приведено в 3.7.6 ИСО 9000. Примечания не приведены.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 10005-2007: Менеджмент организации. Руководящие указания по планированию качества оригинал документа
3.24 запись (record): Документ (3.5), в котором зафиксированы полученные результаты или содержащий свидетельство выполнения какой-либо деятельности.
Примечание - Соответствует определению ИСО 9000:2000, пункт 3.7.6.
[ИСО 14001:2004, 3.20]
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14004-2007: Системы экологического менеджмента. Общее руководство по принципам, системам и методам обеспечения функционирования оригинал документа
3.20 запись (record): Документ (3.4), фиксирующий достигнутые результаты или содержащий свидетельство выполнения какой-либо деятельности.
Примечание - Соответствует определению ИСО 9000:2000, 3.7.6.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54336-2011: Системы экологического менеджмента в организациях, выпускающих нанопродукцию. Требования оригинал документа
3.7.6 запись (record): Документ (3.7.2), содержащий достигнутые результаты или свидетельства осуществленной деятельности.
Примечания
1 Записи могут использоваться, например, для документирования прослеживаемости (3.5.4) и свидетельства проведения верификации (3.8.4), предупреждающих действий (3.6.4)и корректирующих действий (3.6.5).
2 Пересмотры записей, как правило, в управлении не нуждаются.
Источник: ГОСТ ISO 9000-2011: Системы менеджмента качества. Основные положения и словарь
3.20 запись (record): Документ (см. 3.5), фиксирующий достигнутые результаты или содержащий свидетельство выполнения какой-либо деятельности.
[ИСО 14001:2004, пункт 3.20]
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54934-2012: Системы менеджмента безопасности труда и охраны здоровья. Требования оригинал документа
3.20 запись (record): Документ (см. 3.5), фиксирующий достигнутые результаты или содержащий свидетельство выполнения какой-либо деятельности.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 14001-2007, статья 3.20].
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54337-2011: Системы менеджмента охраны труда в организациях, выпускающих нанопродукцию. Требования оригинал документа
3.28 запись сигнала (record): Совокупность отсчетов процесса, взятых через равные промежутки времени, которую используют при реализации процедуры быстрого преобразования Фурье.
Источник: ГОСТ 31419-2010: Методы испытаний на стойкость к механическим внешним воздействующим факторам машин, приборов и других технических изделий. Испытания на вибрацию с воспроизведением воздействий нескольких типов оригинал документа
3.28 запись сигнала (record): Совокупность отсчетов процесса, взятых через равные промежутки времени, которую используют при реализации процедуры быстрого преобразования Фурье.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 53189-2008: Методы испытаний на стойкость к механическим внешним воздействующим факторам машин, приборов и других технических изделий. Испытания на вибрацию с воспроизведением воздействий нескольких типов оригинал документа
3.2.55 запись (record): Документ, содержащий достигнутые результаты или свидетельства осуществленной деятельности.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54147-2010: Стратегический и инновационный менеджмент. Термины и определения оригинал документа
4.6 запись (record): Документ (4.5), содержащий информацию о достигнутых результатах или подтверждающий выполнения действий.
Примечание - Термин установлен в ИСО 9000:2006, статья 3.7.6.
[ИСО 14001:2004]
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14050-2009: Менеджмент окружающей среды. Словарь оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > record
-
78 FCD
- функционально связанные данные
- факсимильные кодированные данные
- повреждение тепловыделяющего элемента или тепловыделяющей сборки в активной зоне ядерного реактора
- данные об отказах и потреблении
данные об отказах и потреблении
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
повреждение тепловыделяющего элемента или тепловыделяющей сборки в активной зоне ядерного реактора
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
факсимильные кодированные данные
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
функционально связанные данные
Упорядоченный набор данных, имеющих одинаковую функциональную связь.
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]EN
functionally constrained data
reference to an ordered collection of data having the same functional constraint for example all MX (measurands)
[IEC 61850-2, ed. 1.0 (2003-08)]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > FCD
-
79 release identification
идентификация релиза
(ITIL Service Transition)
Соглашение о наименовании, используемое для уникальной идентификации релиза. Идентификация релиза обычно включает в себя ссылку на соответствующую конфигурационную единицу и номер версии.
Например, Microsoft Office 2010 SR2.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
release identification
(ITIL Service Transition)
A naming convention used to uniquely identify a release. The release identification typically includes a reference to the configuration item and a version number - for example, Microsoft Office 2010 SR2.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > release identification
-
80 object name
имя объекта (сети и системы связи)
Уникальный полный идентификатор ссылки конкретного объекта данных, который является однозначным внутри домена системы автоматизации подстанции.
Примечание. Имя объекта создается методом конкатенации с использованием точки "." в качестве разделителя до необходимого количества иерархических уровней, например "Basic Data Class. Structured Component. X.X.X. etc".
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]EN
object name
unique full reference identifier of a specific data object that is unique within the SAS domain, or within a specific domain.
It is constructed by concatenation, using dot ‘.’ deliminators, to as many hierarchical levels as required, for example
‘BasicDataClass.StructuredComponent.X.X.X.etc’
[IEC 61850-2, ed. 1.0 (2003-08)]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > object name
См. также в других словарях:
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