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1 φλεγύας
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φλεγύας
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2 Αἰθίοψ
AΑἰθιοπῆες Il.1.423
, whence nom. : ([etym.] αἴθω, ὄψ):—properly, Burnt-face, i.e. Ethiopian, negro, Hom., etc.; prov., Αἰθίοπα σμήχειν 'to wash a blackamoor white', Luc.Ind. 28.II Adj., Ethiopian,Αἰθιοπὶς γλῶσσα Hdt.3.19
;γῆ A.Fr. 300
, E.Fr.228.4: Subst. Αἰθιοπίς, ἡ, title of Epic poem in the Homeric cycle; also name of a plant, silver sage, Salvia argentea, Dsc.4.104:— also [full] Αἰθιόπιος, α, ον, E.Fr. 349: [full] Αἰθιοπικός, ή, όν, Hdt., etc.; Αἰ. κύμινον, = ἄμι, Hp.Morb.3.17, Dsc. 3.62:—Subst. [full] Αἰθιοπία, ἡ, Hdt., etc.2 red-brown, AP7.196 (Mel.), cf. Ach. Tat.4.5. -
3 αἰθός
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4 αἴθων
II of burnished metal, flashing, glittering,σίδηρος Il.4.485
, Od.1.184, S.Aj. 147 (lyr.);χαλκός B.12.50
; λέβητες, τρίποδες, Il.9.123, 24.233.III of animals or birds,ἵπποι Il. 2.839
;αἰετός 15.690
;βόες Od.18.372
;ἀλώπηξ Pi.O.11
(10).20; δορά, of a boar, B.5.124; prob. of colour, red-brown, tawny, since sleek, shining, or fiery, fierce do not suit all cases (but αἴ. θῆρες fierce, Pl.R. 559d); pr. n. of horse, Il.8.185.IV metaph. of men, hot, fiery, S.Aj. 221 (lyr.), 1088, Hermipp.46; αἴθων λῆμα fiery in spirit, A.Th. 448; λιμὸς αἴθων prob. in Hes.Op. 363, Epigr. ap. Aeschin.3.184, Call. Cer.68. (The forms αἴθονα, αἴθονος have been corrupted into αἴθοπα, αἴθοπος, Hes. Op. l.c., S.Aj. 221.) -
5 ξανθός
A yellow, of various shades, freq. with a tinge of red, brown, auburn, ;ἔστι δὲ τὸ ξ. ἐν τῇ ἴριδι χρῶμα μεταξὺ τοῦ τε φοινικοῦ καὶ πρασίνου χρώματος Arist.Mete. 375a11
;ξανθὸν ἐρεύθεσθαι AP12.97
(Antip.): in [dialect] Ep. mostly used of fair, golden hair, ξ. κόμη, χαίτη, of Achilles, Il.1.197, 23.141 ; ξ. τρίχες, of Odysseus, Od.13.399, 431 ; κάρη ξ. Μενέλαος (but usu. ξ. M. alone) 15.133 ; also of women,ξ. Ἀγαμήδη Il.11.740
; (but ξ. Δημήτηρ golden corn, Il.5.500, etc.) ; so later, of Helen, Sapph.Supp.13.5 ; of Athena and the Graces, Pi.N.10.7, 5.54 ; of Harmonia, E.Med. 834 (lyr.) (but in later Gr. of complexion, Cleom.2.1) ; of dyed hair,τὴν γυναῖκα τὴν σώφρον' οὐ δεῖ τὰς τρίχας ξ. ποιεῖν Men.610
; also of horses, bay,ἵππων ξ. κάρηνα Il.9.407
, cf. 11.680 ;ξ. πῶλοι Alc.Supp.8.14
, S.El. 705 ;βοῶν ξανθὰς ἀγέλας Pi. P.4.149
;ξ. λέων Id.Fr. 237
;πώλου δίκην, ἥ τις.. θέρος θερισθῇ ξανθὸν αὐχένων ἄπο S.Fr.659.4
, etc.2 after Hom. of all kinds of objects,ἄρτοι ξ. Xenoph.1.9
; ξανθῶν σπονδὰς μελιτῶν v.l. in Emp. 128.7 ;ἴων ξ. ἀκτῖνες Pi.O.6.55
; ξ. νεφέλα, of gold, ib.7.49 ;μέλι Simon.47
;φλόξ B.Fr.3.4
;ἀκτῖνες πυρός Sopat.13
; ; of wine,ξ. Ἀφροδισία λάταξ S.Fr. 277
(lyr.) ; of a roast pigeon, Ar. Ach. 1106 ; ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις ἀγάλλεται exults in its yellow fragrance, of a fried fish, Antiph.217.22 : in Medic., freq. of bile, Hp.VM19, etc.: [comp] Comp. : [comp] Sup.-ότατος, βόστρυχοι Pherecr. 189
.II Ξάνθος, parox., as pr. n.,1 a stream of the Troad, so called by gods, by men Scamander, Il.20.74, etc.2 a horse of Achilles, Bayard, the other being Βαλίος, Piebald, 16.149.3 name of a man, D.H.1.28, etc.4 fem., a city of Lycia, Hdt.1.176, etc. -
6 ἄλκη 2
ἄλκη 2.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `elk' (Paus.)Etymology: Like Lat. alcēs, alcē (Caesar), a loan from Germanic. Cf. ON elgr from PGm. *alʒí-, beside which a form with initial stress, PGm. *álχ-, is supposed on which alcēs and ἄλκη go back. The West-Germanic form has e-: OHG. elahho \> NHG Elch, OE eolh, and has a different stem, PGm. *élχa(n)-. Slavic forms like Russ. losь `elk' suppose PIE *olḱis, which are compared with ON elgr. - One connects the root with a great number of words for animals, e. g. ἔλαφος (q. v.), see Pok. 302, and assumes that the root indicated a colour; what Frisk called "sehr hypothetisch und unwahrscheinlich." - I think that an IE word or root must be doubted; it may well be a loan from a non-IE language.Page in Frisk: 1,75Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄλκη 2
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7 σάρδιον
σάρδιον, τό,A the Sardian stone, Pl.Phd. 110d, Thphr.Lap.8,23, J. BJ5.5.7, Apoc.4.3, al., PHolm.3.36; as a seal, IG22.1408.9 (iv B.C.), Inscr.Délos 442 B3 (ii B.C.); σάρδια, of female ornaments, Ar.Fr.320.13, cf. Men.373.—This stone was of two kinds, the transparent-red or female being our carnelian, the transparent-brown or male our sardine, Thphr.Lap.30:—later λίθος σάρδιος, Phlp.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σάρδιον
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8 κιρρός
Grammatical information: adj.Compounds: Compp.: ὑπό- (Hp., Dsc., Gal.), ἔγ-κιρρος (Dsc.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 127), κιρρο-ειδής (Apollod. Myth.).Derivatives: κιρρώδης (Hippiatr.). κιρρίς f. `a sea-fish (Opp.); cf. κηρίς s. κηρός ( κιρρά [for κίρρα?] H.); also = εἶδος ἱέρακος (EM 515, 15); cf. κεῖρις ὄρνεον, ἱέραξ, οἱ δε ἁλκυόνα H., from which Lat. cīris `sea-bird', s. W.-Hofmann s. v.; also κίρις... ὄρνεον H.;Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Quite uncertain hypotheses in v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 40f. - On the geminata - ρρ- cf. πυρρός (or expressive?). Unexplained. The comparison with Lith. šir̃mas, šir̃vas `(blew)grey' (Prellwitz, Frisk IF 49, 99) is problematic as regards the vowels, as Lith. -ir̃- is prob. zero grade (Pok. 573f.). Acc. to others to Slav., e. g. R.-CSl. sěrь `grey', MIr. cīar `dark' etc. (Pok. 540f.); diff. on the Slav. words Vasmer Wb. s. séruj.Page in Frisk: 1,857Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κιρρός
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