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21 уйти
несовер. - уходить;
совер. уйти
1) leave, go away/off уйти с поста ≈ to leave one's post, to resign one's position корабль уходит в море ≈ the ship is putting out to sea быстро уйти ≈ bundle away уйти с работы ≈ to leave work уйти в отставку ≈ to resign, to retire уйти со сцены ≈ to quit the stage, to retire from the stage уйти в воздух ≈ to take the air
2) (проходить, миновать) pass, elapse молодость уходит ≈ youth is soon over, youth is slipping away время еще не ушло ≈ there is still tim
3) только несовер. (простираться) stretch дорога уходит вдаль ≈ the road recedes into the distance
4) (от наказания, расплаты и т.п.) escape от этого не уйдешь ≈ you can't get away from it уйти от преследования
5) (расходоваться) be spent все силы уходят на это ≈ one's whole energy is spent on it, it takes all one's energy на подготовку уходит много времени ≈ the preparations take much time ∙ с ним далеко не уйдешь ≈ you won't go very far with him уйти ни с чем уйти в себя уйти в прошлое -
22 уходить
I несовер. - уходить;
совер. уйти без доп.
1) leave, go away, go off 'уходит' театр. (ремарка) ≈ exit 'уходят' театр. (ремарка) ≈ exeunt Часы ушли вперед. ≈ The watch is fast. Корабль уходит в море. ≈ The ship is putting out to sea. уходить с работы ≈ to leave work уходить в отставку ≈ to resign, to retire уходить с поста ≈ to leave one's post, to resign one's position уходить со сцены ≈ to quit the stage, to retire from the stage уходить в воздух ≈ to take the air
2) (проходить, миновать) pass, elapse молодость уходит ≈ youth is soon over, youth is slipping away Время еще не ушло. ≈ There is still tim.
3) только несовер. (простираться) stretch Дорога уходит вдаль. ≈ The road recedes into the distance.
4) (от наказания, расплаты и т.п.) escape От этого не уйдешь. ≈ You can't get away from it. уйти от преследования ≈ outstrip one's pursuer
5) (расходоваться) be spent все силы уходят на это ≈ one's whole energy is spent on it, it takes all one's energy На подготовку уходит много времени. ≈ The preparations take much time. ∙ с ним далеко не уйдешь ≈ you won't go very far with him уйти ни с чем уходить в себя уйти в прошлое II совер.;
(кого-л./что-л.) ;
разг. (измучить) wear out, tire out, уйти
1. (отправляться куда-л.) go* (away), depart;
(из, от, с рд.) leave* (smth.) ;
уйти домой leave* for home;
go* home;
уйти на работу leave* for work;
go* off to work;
поезд уже ушёл the train has left;
~ в море put* out to sea;
уйти на вёслах row away;
2. (от рд.;
скрываться, спасаться) escape (from), get* away (from) ;
3. (от кого-л.;
покидать) leave* (smb.) ;
(от чего-л.) перен. rid* one self (of) ;
4. (переставать заниматься чем-л.) leave*;
уйти с работы leave* one`s job;
уйти в отпуск go* on leave;
уйти на пенсию retire;
~ со сцены leave* the stage;
5. (проходить - о времени) pass;
время ещё не ушло it`s not too late;
6. (на вн. ;
расходоваться) go* (on), be* spent (on) ;
на это уходит много времени that takes a lot of time;
все силы уходят на это one`s whole energy goes on that;
7.: часы ушли вперёд the watch/clock is fast;
за неделю часы ушли на пять минут the watch/clock has gained five minutes in the last week;
8. (в вн.;
увлекаться чем-л.) give* one self up (to), devote one self (to) ;
уйти в науку devote one self to science;
с головой уйти во что-л. be* engrossed in smth. ;
9. тк. несов. (простираться) stretch, extend;
дорога уходит вдаль the road disappears into the distance;
с этим далеко не уйдёшь that won`t get you very far;
уйти ни с чем get* no satisfaction, leave* empty-handed;
уйти в себя withdraw* into one self;
уйти вперёд forge ahead;
почва ушла из-под ног кого-л. the ground disappeared under smb.`s feet. -
23 river
ˈrɪvə сущ. река;
поток, течение down river ≈ вниз по реке up river ≈ вверх по реке to ford a river ≈ переходить реку вброд to dredge a river ≈ драгировать реку river floods ≈ река поднимается river flows( into the sea) ≈ река впадает (в море) river overflows( its banks) ≈ река выходит из берегов river recedes ≈ вода в реке спадает cross the river Syn: stream река - transboundary *s реки, протекающие на территории нескольких государств - * line водный рубеж;
водная преграда - * barrier( военное) водная преграда, водный рубеж - * crossing( военное) форсирование реки, преодоление водного рубежа - to cross the * переправиться через реку;
преодолеть препятствие;
умереть поток - a * of lava поток лавы > to follow /to get on/ the * (американизм) получить работу в речном порту или на речном судне;
стать речником > to go down the * (американизм) (историческое) быть проданным на юг( о неграх-рабах) > to sell smb. down the * (американизм) (историческое) продать на юг;
продать в рабство;
предать кого-л. > to send up the * (американизм) (сленг) упечь /засадить/ в тюрьму to cross the ~ переправиться через реку to cross the ~ перен. преодолеть препятствие to cross the ~ умереть river река;
поток ~ attr. речной -
24 threat
nугроза, опасностьto avert the threat of war between... and... — предотвращать угрозу войны между...
to back up one's threats by smth — подкреплять свои угрозы чем-л.
to call off one's threat — временно отказываться от своей угрозы
to carry out one's threat — осуществлять свою угрозу
to contain a country's threat — сдерживать угрозу со стороны какого-л. государства
to counter the threat from smb — противостоять угрозе с чьей-л. стороны
to go ahead with one's threats — осуществлять свои угрозы
to pose a threat to one's neighbors — представлять угрозу для соседних государств
to proceed with one's threats — продолжать свои угрозы
to represent a threat for / to smb / to smth — представлять угрозу для кого-л. / чего-л.
to repudiate the threat or use of force — отвергать угрозу применения или применение силы
to stand up to smb's threats — не поддаваться на чьи-л. угрозы
to step up one's threats — усиливать свои угрозы
to suspend one's threat — временно отказываться от своей угрозы
to use / utter threats — угрожать
- chemical threatto yield to threats from smb — поддаваться на чьи-л. угрозы
- covert threat
- death threat against smb
- death threat
- decisive lessening of the nuclear threat
- diplomatic threat
- diplomatic threats fly to and for
- direct threat
- escalating spiral of threats
- fascist threat
- grave threat
- he received threats
- immediate threat
- in reply to threats
- inflationary threat
- latent threat
- major threat
- massive threat to the security of a country
- military threat from smb
- mortal threat
- mounting threat
- new flood threat to Sudan
- none-too-veiled threat
- nuclear and ecological threat
- nuclear threat
- ominous threat
- pervading threat
- potent threat
- radical threat
- serious threat
- strike threat
- suspension of one's threat
- tankers under threat from...
- thinly veiled threat
- threat dies down
- threat has not diminished
- threat of a trade war
- threat of aggressive wars
- threat of armed intervention
- threat of force
- threat of nuclear war is low and diminishing
- threat of nuclear war
- threat of universal destruction
- threat of using force
- threat of war
- threat recedes
- threat to international peace
- threat to kill a hostage
- threat to law and order
- threat to peace
- threat to public order
- threat to security
- threat to shipping
- under threat of closure
- under threat
- veiled threat
- verbal threats against smb -
25 recede
intransitive verb1) [Hochwasser, Flut:] zurückgehen; [Küste:] zurückweichen2) (be left at increasing distance)recede [into the distance] — in der Ferne verschwinden
* * *[ri'si:d]1) (to go or move back: When the rain stopped, the floods receded; His hair is receding from his forehead.) zurückgehen2) (to become distant: The coast receded behind us as we sailed away.) verschwinden* * *re·cede[rɪˈsi:d]vi2. (appear farther off)to \recede into the distance in der Ferne verschwinden3. ( fig: diminish) weniger werden; memories verblassen; prices, hopes sinken; trends sich akk abschwächen* * *[rɪ'siːd]vito recede into the distance — in der Ferne verschwinden
2)if untreated, the gums recede — ohne Behandlung bildet sich das Zahnfleisch zurück
his forehead recedes a bit — er hat eine leicht fliehende Stirn
See:→ also academic.ru/60654/receding">receding3) (price) zurückgehen4)to recede from (opinion, view etc) — abgehen von, aufgeben
* * *recede [rıˈsiːd] v/ihis hair is beginning to recede (from his forehead) er bekommt eine Stirnglatze;his hair is receding at the temples er hat Geheimratsecken umg hum;recede into the background fig in den Hintergrund treten2. ent-, verschwinden3. (from)a) zurücktreten (von):b) Abstand nehmen (von):c) aufgeben (akk):5. POL US die oppositionelle Haltung im Kongress aufgeben* * *intransitive verb1) [Hochwasser, Flut:] zurückgehen; [Küste:] zurückweichenrecede [into the distance] — in der Ferne verschwinden
* * *v.zurück treten v.zurücktreten (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
26 recede
падать, понижаться (о ценах) -
27 bottom
1) дно2) днище3) подводная часть судна4) судно (ф)5) грунт6) донник7) нижний штырь -
28 river
['rɪvə]сущ.; сокр. R1) рекаThe river floods. — Река поднимается.
The river flows into the sea. — Река впадает в море.
The river overflows its banks. — Река выходит из берегов.
The river recedes. — Вода в реке спадает.
2) потоки, реки•• -
29 abruptly
1. adv внезапно, резко2. adv отрывистоСинонимический ряд:1. roughly (adj.) bluntly; brutally; grimly; harshly; loudly; powerfully; roughly; rudely; sternly2. angrily (other) angrily; annoyed; huffy; in a huff; insulted; offended; rudely3. curtly (other) bluntly; brusquely; curtly; gruffly; peremptorily; sharply; shortly; tersely4. short (other) asudden; forthwith; short; sudden5. suddenly (other) hastily; hurriedly; impetuously; precipitately; suddenly -
30 stock price
redemption price — выкупная цена, выкупной курс
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31 two-way price
redemption price — выкупная цена, выкупной курс
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32 Portuguese Communist Party
(PCP)The Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) has evolved from its early anarcho-syndicalist roots at its formation in 1921. This evolution included the undisciplined years of the 1920s, during which bolshevization began and continued into the 1930s, then through the years of clandestine existence during the Estado Novo, the Stalinization of the 1940s, the "anarcho-liberal shift" of the 1950s, the emergence of Maoist and Trotskyist splinter groups of the 1960s, to legalization after the Revolution of 25 April 1974 as the strongest and oldest political party in Portugal. Documents from the Russian archives have shown that the PCP's history is not a purely "domestic" one. While the PCP was born on its own without Soviet assistance, once it joined the Communist International (CI), it lost a significant amount of autonomy as CI officials increasingly meddled in PCP internal politics by dictating policy, manipulating leadership elections, and often financing party activities.Early Portuguese communism was a mix of communist ideological strands accustomed to a spirited internal debate, a lively external debate with its rivals, and a loose organizational structure. The PCP, during its early years, was weak in grassroots membership and was basically a party of "notables." It was predominantly a male organization, with minuscule female participation. It was also primarily an urban party concentrated in Lisbon. The PCP membership declined from 3,000 in 1923 to only 40 in 1928.In 1929, the party was reorganized so that it could survive clandestinely. As its activity progressed in the 1930s, a long period of instability dominated its leadership organs as a result of repression, imprisonments, and disorganization. The CI continued to intervene in party affairs through the 1930s, until the PCP was expelled from the CI in 1938-39, apparently because of its conduct during police arrests.The years of 1939-41 were difficult ones for the party, not only because of increased domestic repression but also because of internal party splits provoked by the Nazi-Soviet pact and other foreign actions. From 1940 to 1941, two Communist parties struggled to attract the support of the CI and accused each other of "revisionism." The CI was disbanded in 1943, and the PCP was not accepted back into the international communist family until its recognition by the Cominform in 1947.The reorganization of 1940-41 finally put the PCP under the firm control of orthodox communists who viewed socialism from a Soviet perspective. Although Soviet support was denied the newly reorganized party at first, the new leaders continued its Stalinization. The enforcement of "democratic centralism" and insistence upon the "dictatorship of the proletariat" became entrenched. The 1940s brought increased growth, as the party reached its membership apex of the clandestine era with 1,200 members in 1943, approximately 4,800 in 1946, and 7,000 in 1947.The party fell on hard times in the 1950s. It developed a bad case of paranoia, which led to a witch hunt for infiltrators, informers, and spies in all ranks of the party. The lower membership figures who followed the united antifascist period were reduced further through expulsions of the "traitors." By 1951, the party had been reduced to only 1,000 members. It became a closed, sectarian, suspicious, and paranoiac organization, with diminished strength in almost every region, except in the Alentejo, where the party, through propaganda and ideology more than organizational strength, was able to mobilize strikes of landless peasants in the early 1950s.On 3 January 1960, Álvaro Cunhal and nine other political prisoners made a spectacular escape from the Peniche prison and fled the country. Soon after this escape, Cunhal was elected secretary-general and, with other top leaders, directed the PCP from exile. Trotskyite and Maoist fractions emerged within the party in the 1960s, strengthened by the ideological developments in the international communist movement, such as in China and Cuba. The PCP would not tolerate dissent or leftism and began purging the extreme left fractions.The PCP intensified its control of the labor movement after the more liberal syndical election regulations under Prime Minister Mar- cello Caetano allowed communists to run for leadership positions in the corporative unions. By 1973, there was general unrest in the labor movement due to deteriorating economic conditions brought on by the colonial wars, as well as by world economic pressures including the Arab oil boycott.After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the PCP enjoyed a unique position: it was the only party to have survived the Estado Novo. It emerged from clandestinity as the best organized political party in Portugal with a leadership hardened by years in jail. Since then, despite the party's stubborn orthodoxy, it has consistently played an important role as a moderating force. As even the Socialist Party (PS) was swept up by the neoliberal tidal wave, albeit a more compassionate variant, increasingly the PCP has played a crucial role in ensuring that interests and perspectives of the traditional Left are aired.One of the most consistent planks of the PCP electoral platform has been opposition to every stage of European integration. The party has regularly resisted Portuguese membership in the European Economic Community (EEC) and, following membership beginning in 1986, the party has regularly resisted further integration through the European Union (EU). A major argument has been that EU membership would not resolve Portugal's chronic economic problems but would only increase its dependence on the world. Ever since, the PCP has argued that its opposition to membership was correct and that further involvement with the EU would only result in further economic dependence and a consequent loss of Portuguese national sovereignty. Further, the party maintained that as Portugal's ties with the EU increased, the vulnerable agrarian sector in Portugal would risk further losses.Changes in PCP leadership may or may not alter the party's electoral position and role in the political system. As younger generations forget the uniqueness of the party's resistance to the Estado Novo, public images of PCP leadership will change. As the image of Álvaro Cunhal and other historical communist leaders slowly recedes, and the stature of Carlos Carvalhas (general secretary since 1992) and other moderate leaders is enhanced, the party's survival and legitimacy have strengthened. On 6 March 2001, the PCP celebrated its 80th anniversary.See also Left Bloc.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Portuguese Communist Party
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33 abruptly
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34 share price
redemption price — выкупная цена, выкупной курс
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35 vanishing point
"A point that represents where the perspective recedes in your drawing. You can move the vanishing point to any location on the drawing page. When you drag a raised block shape onto this drawing page, the shape orients so that its perspective lines point to the vanishing point." -
36 recede
/ri'si:d/ * nội động từ - lùi lại, lùi xa dần =to recede a few paces+ lùi lại một vài bước - rút xuống (thuỷ triều...) =the tide recedes+ thuỷ triều rút xuống - (quân sự) rút đi, rút lui - hớt ra sáu (trán) - rút lui (ý kiến) =to recede from an opinion+ rút lui ý kiến - sụt giá (cổ phần...); giảm sút (sản xuất...) !to recede into the background - lùi về phía sau - lui vào hậu trường - (nghĩa bóng) lu mờ đi
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См. также в других словарях:
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