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1 новобранец
1) General subject: conscript, conscriptee, jeep, new soldier, recruit, scut, swaddie, war baby, zombie, the new arrival (в переносном смысле -- напр. новые члены организации), raw recruit, recruitee2) Colloquial: raw soldier, squaddy4) Military: boot, bootie, cruit, draftee, inductee, intake, rookie, sprog, war-baby, yardbird, yearling, young soldier, zombi6) mil.sl. Johnny Raw7) Jargon: barber bait, big John, buck private, croot, johny raw, poggie, rook, chicken, dude, goof, jeep (general purpose), yard bird, yardpig8) Taboo: green ass9) Politico-military term: newly drafted recruit, recruit in his first year of duty -
2 новичок
1) General subject: a green band, a green hand, a raw hand, abecedarian, abecedary, apprentice, babe, beginner, busher, catechumen, colt, cub, duck, fresh one (особ. в тюрьме), freshman, freshwater sailor, green, green hand, greenhorn, gremlin, jaboney, jackaroo (на овцеводческой ферме), mug (в игре), neophyte, newcomer, novice, raw recruit, recruit, sailor boy, scut, stranger, tenderfoot, undergraduate, lamer, first-timer2) Naval: fresh hand (на море), green horn, newcomer (на море)3) Colloquial: greener, raw soldier6) Military: eager beaver, jeep, rookie, sprog (в ВВС)7) Jocular: Johnny-Raw (на море), fresh-water jack (на море)9) Australian slang: Johnny-come-lately, jackeroo (на овцеводческой ферме), new chum (в каком-л. деле)10) Automobile industry: yellow bumper (в гонках NASCAR)12) Abbreviation: newb13) Jargon: Johnny ( le) -come-lately, Johnny Raw, Rube, captain of the head, cheechako, colt (особ. в игре в крикет), come-along, flankie, flunkey, foo-foo, frosh, greenie, johny come lately, johny raw, new jice (особенно новый заключенный), noob, pilgrim, rawheel, nuber (презр.), whippersnapper, green pea, dog, first-of-May, fish, gremmie, hay rube, hay-shaker, hayseed, hayseeder, new, new chum, new chumey, new chumie, new chumy, newt, rook, spring chicken14) Information technology: newbie15) Food industry: opener16) Advertising: entrant17) American English: newer, just off the boat18) Makarov: plant19) Taboo: green ass20) Bicycle: turkey (также turkey), weenie (также turkey) -
3 молокосос
1) General subject: Johnny Raw, cub, greenhorn, percy boy, percy pants, punk, pup, puppy, sapling, suck egg, suck-egg, whippersnapper, whipster, yob, shavetail2) Colloquial: raw soldier, sucker, wet behind the ears (http://www.phrases.org.uk/bulletin_board/11/messages/840.html), green-ass pipsqueak3) American: percy-pants4) Literal: suckling5) Jocular: shaver6) Scornful: yobbo7) Jargon: for the birds, punker, scissor-bill, scissorbill, scissorsbill, anklebiter -
4 необстрелянный солдат
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > необстрелянный солдат
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5 рядовой
1) General subject: common or garden, common-or-garden, enlisted man, garden variety, ordinary, private (о солдате), rank-and-file, ranker (солдат), rating (матрос), simple, soldier, tommy, tommy (прозвище английского солдата; тж. Tommy Atkins)2) Colloquial: garden-variety3) Slang: Government Issue4) American: (необученный) basic private (неспециалист), nonrated man, run-of-the5) Literal: low-level6) Military: GI, Joe Blow, Private (морская пехота, тарифный разряд E1), Private (PV2) (сухопутные войска, тарифный разряд E2), Private E-2, common soldier, common soldier (без специальной подготовки), doughboy, squad member (в составе пехотного отделения), squaddie, trooper, troopic, unranked, private soldier7) Jocular: poilu (особ. во время первой мировой войны)8) British English: squaddy9) Law: man10) Mining: pit-run, raw, rough, run of mine, run-of-pit, run-of-the-mine, unscreened11) Metallurgy: mine-run, through-and-through (об угле), thru'-and-thru' (об угле)12) Psychology: common13) Textile: ordinary (о проборке)15) Makarov: assistant, commercial, commercial grade, commonplace, consecutive, coursed (pavement), drill (sowing), in rows, run-of-mine (coal), serial, unsorted, windrow (harvester)16) Gold mining: ROM, run-of-mine (может быть руда, уголь и т.п.) -
6 tīrōcinium
tīrōcinium ī, n [tiro].—In the army, a soldier's first service, military inexperience. senatus cum simul et tirocinio et perturbatione iuvenis moveretur, L.— Young troops, raw forces, recruits: contemptum tirocinium, L.— A beginning, rudimentary effort, pupilage: in L. Paulo accusando tirocinium ponere, L.* * *military inexperience; recruits, raw forces; first campaign; pupilage, youth -
7 задевать за живое
задевать (забирать, затрагивать) за живое ( кого)разг.1) (глубоко трогать, волновать кого-либо) carry one away; move (stir, touch) one's heart; strike (touch) a deep chord in one's heart- Да, это [участие в выборах] забирает за живое, - сказал Вронский. - И раз взявшись за дело, хочется его сделать. (Л. Толстой, Анна Каренина) — 'Yes, it does carry you away,' said Vronsky. 'And since you've started it, you want to see it through.'
2) (затрагивать самолюбие, гордость кого-либо) touch (cut) one on the raw; cut (sting, touch) one to the quick; prick one's vanity; touch one's sore spotМы чувствовали, что солдат задет за живое и что Тане грозит опасность. (М. Горький, Двадцать шесть и одна) — We realized that the soldier's vanity had been pricked and that Tanya was in danger.
Пахомов ещё не знал, что сможет сделать, но его задело за живое, и теперь он не отступится. (В. Ерёменко, Слепой дождь) — Pakhomov did not yet know what he would be able to do, but he had been touched to the quick.
- А вы до сих пор не интересовались чужими слезами? - спросил я, задетый за живое. (Б. Можаев, Трое) — 'You haven't been interested in other people's tears before, then?' I asked, touched on the raw.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > задевать за живое
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8 ἰδιώτης
A private person, individual, opp. the State,ξυμφέροντα καὶ πόλεσι καὶ ἰδιώταις Th.1.124
, cf. 3.10, SIG37.3 (Teos, v B.C.), Pl.Smp. 185b, X.Vect.4.18, etc.; opp. γένος, SIG1013.6 (Chios, iv B.C.); opp. φατρία, ib.987.28 (ibid., iv B.C.).II one in a private station, opp. to one holding public office, or taking part in public affairs, Hdt.1.59, 123, al., cf. Decr. ap.And.1.84, Th.4.2, etc.; opp. βασιλεύς, Hdt.7.3; opp. ἄρχων, Lys.5.3, Pl.Plt. 259b, SIG305.71 (iv B.C.); opp. δικαστής, Antipho 6.24; opp. πολιτευόμενος, D.10.70; opp. ῥήτωρ, Hyp.Eux.27; private soldier, opp. στρατηγός, X.An.1.3.11, cf.PHib.1.30.21 (iii B.C.); layman, opp. priest, OGI90.52 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), PGnom. 200 (ii A.D.), 1 Ep.Cor.14.16: as Adj.,ἰ. ἄνδρες Hdt.1.32
,70, Th.1.115; ἰ. θεοί homely (with play on ἴδιος), Ar.Ra. 891.3 as Adj., ἰ. βίος private station, Pl.R. 578c; ἰ. λόγος everyday speech, D.H.Dem.2, cf. Longin.31.2.III one who has no professional knowledge, layman, καὶ ἰατρὸς καὶ ἰ. Th.2.48, cf. Hp.VM 4, Pl.Tht. 178c, Lg. 933d;ἰ. ἤ τινα τέχνην ἔχων Id.Sph. 221c
; of prose-writers, ἐν μέτρῳ ὡς ποιητής, ἢ ἄνευ μέτρου ὡς ἰ. Id.Phdr. 258d, cf. Smp. 178b;ἰ. καὶ μηδὲν αὐλήσεως ἐπαΐων Id.Prt. 327c
; opp. to a professed orator, Isoc.4.11; to a trained soldier, X.Eq.Mag.8.1; ἰδιώτας, ὡς εἰπεῖν, χειροτέχναις (- νας codd.)ἀνταγωνισαμένους Th.6.72
; opp. ἀσκητής, X.Mem.3.7.7, cf. 12.1; opp. ἀθλητής, Arist.EN 1116b13; opp. a professed philosopher, Id.Pol. 1266a31, Phld.Lib. p.5<*> O., D.1.25; in Music, Id.Mus.p.42 K.; opp. δημιουργός, Pl.Prt. 312a, Thg. 124c: as Adj., ὁ ἰ. ὄχλος, opp. artificers, Plu.Per.12.2 c. gen. rei, unpractised, unskilled in a thing, , cf. Ti. 20a;ἔργου X.Oec.3.9
; ἰ. κατὰ τοὺς πόνους, κατὰ τὸν ὕπνον, Id.Cyr. 1.5.11;ἰ. τὰ ἄλλα Hdn.4.12.1
;ἰ. ὡς πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἀγωνίζεσθαι X.Cyr.
l.c., cf. Luc.Herm.81.3 generally, raw hand, ignoramus,ἄν τε δεινοὶ λάχωσιν ἄν τε ἰδιῶται.. D.4.35
; παιδάρια καὶ ἰ., of slaves, S.E. M.1.234 (cf.ἰ. οἰκέται Luc.Alex.30
); ἀμαθὴς καὶ ἰ., opp. τεχνίτης, Id.Ind.29; voc. ἰδιῶτα, as a term of abuse, Men.Sam.71.4 ' average man', opp. a person of distinction, Plu.2.1104a.IV ἰδιῶται, οἱ, one's own countrymen, opp. ξένοι, Ar.Ra. 459.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰδιώτης
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9 bleu
bleu, e [blø]1. adjectivea. [couleur] blueb. ( = meurtri) bruisedc. [steak] very rare2. masculine nouna. ( = couleur) blue• le grand bleu ( = mer) the blue depths of the seac. ( = vêtement) bleu(s) de travail overallse. ( = fromage) blue cheese3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When bleu is combined with another word, such as clair or ciel, to indicate a shade, there is no agreement with the noun: des yeux bleus, but des yeux bleu clair.* * *
1.
bleue blø adjectif1) ( couleur) blue2) Culinaire [entrecôte, viande] very rare
2.
nom masculin1) ( couleur) blue2) ( ecchymose) bruise3) ( vêtement)bleu (de travail) — ( combinaison) overalls (pl); ( veste et pantalon) workman's blue cotton jacket and trousers
4) ( fromage) blue cheese5) (colloq) ( nouvelle recrue) soldiers' slang rookie (colloq); ( débutant) beginner••avoir une peur bleue de quelque chose — to be scared stiff (colloq) of something
* * *blø bleu, -e1. adj1) (couleur, chose) blue3) (locution)2. nm1) (= couleur) blueLe bleu est ma couleur préférée. — Blue is my favourite colour.
2) (= contusion) bruiseIl a un bleu au front. — He's got a bruise on his forehead.
3) (= vêtement) (bleu de travail) overalls pl Grande-Bretagne coveralls pl USA4) CUISINE (= fromage) blue cheese3. nm/f(= novice) greenhorn4. nfla grande bleue (= la Méditerranée) — the Mediterranean
* * *A adj1 ⇒ Les couleurs ( couleur) blue; des yeux bleus blue eyes; bleu vert blue-green; j'ai les lèvres toutes bleues my lips are all blue; bleu de froid [personne, doigts] blue with cold; bleu de peur white with fear; ⇒ grand;2 Culin [entrecôte, viande] very rare.B nm1 ⇒ Les couleurs ( couleur) blue; le ciel était d'un bleu magnifique the sky was a magnificent blue;2 ( ecchymose) bruise; avoir un bleu sur le bras/la cuisse to have a bruise on one's arm/thigh; être couvert de bleus to be covered in bruises; se faire un bleu to bruise oneself;3 ( vêtement) bleu (de travail) ( combinaison) overalls (pl); ( veste et pantalon) workman's blue cotton jacket and trousers;4 ( fromage) blue cheese;5 ○( nouvelle recrue) soldiers' slang rookie○; ( débutant) beginner, greenhorn○; se faire avoir comme un bleu to be completely conned.bleu ardoise slate blue; bleu azur azure blue; bleu canard peacock blue; bleu ciel sky blue; bleu de cobalt cobalt blue; bleu électrique electric blue; bleu horizon sky blue; bleu lavande lavender blue; bleu marine navy blue; bleu de méthylène methylene blue; bleu noir blue-black; bleu nuit midnight blue; bleu océan ocean blue; bleu outremer ultramarine; bleu pétrole petrol-blue; bleu de Prusse Prussian blue; bleu roi royal blue; bleu saphir sapphire blue; bleu turquoise turquoise blue.avoir une peur bleue de qch to be scared stiff○ of sth; j'ai eu une peur bleue I had a bad scare.1. [coloré] blueavoir les yeux bleus to have blue eyes, to be blue-eyed3. (locution)avoir une peur bleue to have the fright of one's life, to be terrifiedavoir une peur bleue de quelque chose/quelqu'un to be terrified ou scared stiff of something/somebody————————, bleue [blø] nom masculin, nom fémininbleu nom masculin1. [couleur] blueadmirer le bleu du ciel/de la mer to admire the blueness of the sky/sea2. [ecchymose] bruiseêtre couvert de bleus to be black and blue, to be covered in bruises3. [vêtement]4. [fromage] blue cheese————————bleue nom féminin[mer]————————au bleu locution adjectivale————————les Bleus nom masculin plurielsport -
10 tirocinium
tīrōcĭnĭum, ii, n. [tiro].I.Lit.A.In milit. lang., the first military service or first campaign of a young soldier, military rawness or inexperience, = rudimentum (perh. not ante-Aug.):B. II.juvenis,
Liv. 39, 47, 3:propter exercitūs paucitatem et tirocinium, Auct. B. Afr. 31, 6: aetatis infirmitas aut militiae tirocinium,
Val. Max. 5, 4, 2:tirocinii rudimenta deponere,
Just. 9, 1, 8. —In plur.:si non solum tirocinia, verum et incunabula in ipsis castris posuissent,
Just. 12, 4, 6; Flor. 2, 3.—Transf., in gen., the first beginning of any thing, the first trial, attempt, or essay:B.si in L. Paulo accusando tirocinium ponere et documentum eloquentiae dare voluit,
Liv. 45, 37, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:nec differendum est tirocinium in senectutem,
Quint. 12, 6, 3; and:tirocinii metum transire,
id. 12, 6, 7: filios suo quemque tirocinio deducere in forum, i. e. after putting on the toga virilis, Suet. Aug. 26:dies tirocinii,
id. Tib. 54:togam sumpsit barbamque posuit, sine ullo honore, qualis contigerat tirocinio fratrum ejus,
id. Calig. 10.—Of inanim. things:navium,
i. e. their first voyage, Plin. 24, 7, 26, § 41.—Inexperience:senatus cum simul et tirocinio et perturbatione juvenis moveretur,
Liv. 39, 47, 3:nec tirocinio peccet,
Manil. 1, 189.
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