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1 σκίδνημι
σκίδνημι, collat. form of σκεδάννυμι (q.v.),II mostly [voice] Pass. σκίδναμαι, only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., to be spread or scattered, disperse, freq. of a crowd or assembly, ;ἐπὶ σφέτερα σκίδνασθαι Od.1.274
;ἐσκίδναντο ἑὴν ἐπὶ νῆα ἕκαστος Il.19.277
; ;σκίδνασθ' ἐπὶ ἔργα ἕκαστος Od.2.252
; ἐσκίδναντο ἑὰ πρὸς δώμαθ' ἕκαστος ib. 258; of foam or spray,ὑψόσε δ' ἄχνη σκίδναται Il.11.308
; of a cloud of dust, ; of a stream,ἀνὰ κῆπον ἅπαντα σκίδναται Od.7.130
; alsoὀδμὴ σκίδνατο h.Cer. 278
;ὂψ σκιδναμένη Hes.Th.42
;σκιδναμένα Simon.41
codd.Plu. (f.l. for κιδν-); σκιδναμένης ἐν στήθεσιν ὀργῆς f.l. in Sapph.27; σκιδναμένης Δημήτερος, i.e. at seedtime, in spring, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.142; ἅμα ἡλίῳ σκιδναμένῳ as the sun began to spread his light, i.e. soon after sunrise, Id.8.23; in Hp. of an odour, to be dissipated, Loc.Hom.2; of the distribution of τὸ πνεῦμα through the system, Morb.Sacr.7; also of the pupils, to be dilated,αἱ κόραι σκίδνανται Id.Int.48
= Dieb.Judic.3; elsewh. rare in Prose, Thphr. Sens.55,56;εὐωδία ἐκ πηγῆς -αμένη Plu.2.941f
(not found in good [dialect] Att., except compd. ἀποσκίδναμαι in Th.6.98).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκίδνημι
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2 φαρμακεύω
2 use enchantments, practise sorcery, φαρμακεύσαντες ταῦτα ἐς τὸν ποταμόν having used this charm upon the river, Hdt.7.114.II c. acc. pers., purge, τινα Hp.Acut.(Sp.)55; φ. ἄνω κούφῳ φαρμάκῳ purge upwards, i. e. by an emetic, Id.Art.67, cf. Aph.4.12:—[voice] Pass., to be purged, ib.2.37, Men. Her.Fr.5; to be physicked, Arist. Top. 111a2.2 drug a person, give him a poisonous or stupefying drug, E.Andr. 355, SIG1181.4 (Rhenea, ii B. C.);φ. τινὰ ἐπὶ βλάβῃ μὴ θανασίμῳ Pl.Lg. 933d
:—[voice] Pass., οὐ πεφαρμάκευσαι ἀλλὰ μεμάγ<ε> υσαι Astramps.Orac.25.4(ii A. D.), cf. POxy.472.1 (ii A. D.).4 metaph.,πειθοῖ κακῇ τὴν ψυχὴν φ. Gorg. Fr.11
D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φαρμακεύω
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3 ἐπαγωγή
ἐπαγωγ-ή, ἡ,2 bringing in to one's aid, introduction,τὴν τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἐ. Id.3.100
, cf. 82 (pl.); introduction of food through the gullet, Arist.Spir. 483a9.4 allurement, enticement,ταῖς ἐλπίσι καὶ ταῖς ἐ. D.19.322
.b incantation, spell, in pl., Pl.R. 364c, Lg. 933d; Ἑκάτης φάσκων ἐπαγωγὴν γεγονέναι saying that Hecate had put it under a spell, Thphr.Char.16.7.5 process of reasoning, Aristox.Harm.pp.4,53M.b esp. in the Logic of Aristotle, argument by induction (cf.ἐπάγω 1.10b
),ἐ. ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὰ καθόλου ἔφοδος Top.105a13
;μανθάνομεν ἢ ἐπαγωγῇ ἢ ἀποδείξει APo.81a40
;διδασκαλία.. ἡ μὲν δι' ἐπαγωγῆς ἡ δὲ συλλογισμῷ EN1139b27
;ἔστι τὸ μὲν παράδειγμα ἐ., τὸ δ' ἐνθύμημα συλλογισμός Rh.1356b3
; so later συλλογισμοὺς ἢ ἐπαγωγὰς περαίνοντας Polystr.p.11 W., cf. Plot.2.4.6, etc.; also of dialectical argument which leads an opponent into a trap, Gell.6(7).3.34, D.L.3.53.6 in Tactics, sequence formation, one wing following the other, opp. παραγωγή, Ascl.Tact.10.1,11.2,4.7 leading away into captivity, captivity, LXX Is.14.17: generally, distress, misery, ib.Si.23.14 (pl.), cf. Hsch.8ἡ τῆς τριχὸς ἐ.
direction of growth,D.S.
3.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαγωγή
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4 ἰδιώτης
A private person, individual, opp. the State,ξυμφέροντα καὶ πόλεσι καὶ ἰδιώταις Th.1.124
, cf. 3.10, SIG37.3 (Teos, v B.C.), Pl.Smp. 185b, X.Vect.4.18, etc.; opp. γένος, SIG1013.6 (Chios, iv B.C.); opp. φατρία, ib.987.28 (ibid., iv B.C.).II one in a private station, opp. to one holding public office, or taking part in public affairs, Hdt.1.59, 123, al., cf. Decr. ap.And.1.84, Th.4.2, etc.; opp. βασιλεύς, Hdt.7.3; opp. ἄρχων, Lys.5.3, Pl.Plt. 259b, SIG305.71 (iv B.C.); opp. δικαστής, Antipho 6.24; opp. πολιτευόμενος, D.10.70; opp. ῥήτωρ, Hyp.Eux.27; private soldier, opp. στρατηγός, X.An.1.3.11, cf.PHib.1.30.21 (iii B.C.); layman, opp. priest, OGI90.52 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), PGnom. 200 (ii A.D.), 1 Ep.Cor.14.16: as Adj.,ἰ. ἄνδρες Hdt.1.32
,70, Th.1.115; ἰ. θεοί homely (with play on ἴδιος), Ar.Ra. 891.3 as Adj., ἰ. βίος private station, Pl.R. 578c; ἰ. λόγος everyday speech, D.H.Dem.2, cf. Longin.31.2.III one who has no professional knowledge, layman, καὶ ἰατρὸς καὶ ἰ. Th.2.48, cf. Hp.VM 4, Pl.Tht. 178c, Lg. 933d;ἰ. ἤ τινα τέχνην ἔχων Id.Sph. 221c
; of prose-writers, ἐν μέτρῳ ὡς ποιητής, ἢ ἄνευ μέτρου ὡς ἰ. Id.Phdr. 258d, cf. Smp. 178b;ἰ. καὶ μηδὲν αὐλήσεως ἐπαΐων Id.Prt. 327c
; opp. to a professed orator, Isoc.4.11; to a trained soldier, X.Eq.Mag.8.1; ἰδιώτας, ὡς εἰπεῖν, χειροτέχναις (- νας codd.)ἀνταγωνισαμένους Th.6.72
; opp. ἀσκητής, X.Mem.3.7.7, cf. 12.1; opp. ἀθλητής, Arist.EN 1116b13; opp. a professed philosopher, Id.Pol. 1266a31, Phld.Lib. p.5<*> O., D.1.25; in Music, Id.Mus.p.42 K.; opp. δημιουργός, Pl.Prt. 312a, Thg. 124c: as Adj., ὁ ἰ. ὄχλος, opp. artificers, Plu.Per.12.2 c. gen. rei, unpractised, unskilled in a thing, , cf. Ti. 20a;ἔργου X.Oec.3.9
; ἰ. κατὰ τοὺς πόνους, κατὰ τὸν ὕπνον, Id.Cyr. 1.5.11;ἰ. τὰ ἄλλα Hdn.4.12.1
;ἰ. ὡς πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἀγωνίζεσθαι X.Cyr.
l.c., cf. Luc.Herm.81.3 generally, raw hand, ignoramus,ἄν τε δεινοὶ λάχωσιν ἄν τε ἰδιῶται.. D.4.35
; παιδάρια καὶ ἰ., of slaves, S.E. M.1.234 (cf.ἰ. οἰκέται Luc.Alex.30
); ἀμαθὴς καὶ ἰ., opp. τεχνίτης, Id.Ind.29; voc. ἰδιῶτα, as a term of abuse, Men.Sam.71.4 ' average man', opp. a person of distinction, Plu.2.1104a.IV ἰδιῶται, οἱ, one's own countrymen, opp. ξένοι, Ar.Ra. 459.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰδιώτης
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