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1 नीराज्
nī-rāj(nīs+-rāj), Caus. - rājayati, to cause to shine upon, illuminate, irradiate Prab. ;
to perform the Nirājana ceremony on (acc.) ib. Uttarar.
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2 रज्
rañj
rajcl. 1. 4. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXIII, 30; XXVI, 58 ;
rajati, - te (only Gr.;
- rañjati R. VII, 99, 11)
orᅠ rajyati, - te
(Gr. alsoᅠ pf. P. rarañja, 3rd du. rarajatuḥ orᅠ rarañjatuḥ;
Ā. rarañje;
aor. arāṅkshīt, araṅkta;
Prec. rajyāt, raṅkshīshṭa;
fut. raṅktā;
raṅkshyati, - te;
inf. raṅktum;
ind. p. raktvā orᅠ raṅktvā), to be dyed orᅠ coloured, to redden, grow red, glow AV. Kāv. ;
to be affected orᅠ moved, be excited orᅠ glad, be charmed orᅠ delighted by (instr.), be attracted by orᅠ enamoured of, fall in love with (loc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
( rajati, - te), to go Naigh. II, 14:
Caus. rajayati (only AV.) andᅠ rañjayati, - te (aor. arīrajat orᅠ ararañjat;
Pass. rajyate;
aor. arañji orᅠ arāñji), to dye, colour, paint, redden, illuminate AV. etc. etc.;
to rejoice, charm, gratify, conciliate MaitrUp. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to worship Naigh. III, 14 ( rajayatimṛigān = ramayatimṛigān Pāṇ. 6-4, 24 Vārtt. 3 Pat.):
Desid. riraṅkshati, - te Gr.:
Intens. rārajīti (Gr. alsoᅠ rārajyate andᅠ rāraṅkti),
to be greatly excited, exult RV. IX, 5, 2 (others « to shine bright»)
+ cf. Gk. έζω, « to dye»,
εγεύς, « dyer»
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3 रञ्ज्
rañj
rajcl. 1. 4. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXIII, 30; XXVI, 58 ;
rajati, - te (only Gr.;
- rañjati R. VII, 99, 11)
orᅠ rajyati, - te
(Gr. alsoᅠ pf. P. rarañja, 3rd du. rarajatuḥ orᅠ rarañjatuḥ;
Ā. rarañje;
aor. arāṅkshīt, araṅkta;
Prec. rajyāt, raṅkshīshṭa;
fut. raṅktā;
raṅkshyati, - te;
inf. raṅktum;
ind. p. raktvā orᅠ raṅktvā), to be dyed orᅠ coloured, to redden, grow red, glow AV. Kāv. ;
to be affected orᅠ moved, be excited orᅠ glad, be charmed orᅠ delighted by (instr.), be attracted by orᅠ enamoured of, fall in love with (loc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
( rajati, - te), to go Naigh. II, 14:
Caus. rajayati (only AV.) andᅠ rañjayati, - te (aor. arīrajat orᅠ ararañjat;
Pass. rajyate;
aor. arañji orᅠ arāñji), to dye, colour, paint, redden, illuminate AV. etc. etc.;
to rejoice, charm, gratify, conciliate MaitrUp. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to worship Naigh. III, 14 ( rajayatimṛigān = ramayatimṛigān Pāṇ. 6-4, 24 Vārtt. 3 Pat.):
Desid. riraṅkshati, - te Gr.:
Intens. rārajīti (Gr. alsoᅠ rārajyate andᅠ rāraṅkti),
to be greatly excited, exult RV. IX, 5, 2 (others « to shine bright»)
+ cf. Gk. έζω, « to dye»,
εγεύς, « dyer»
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4 राज्
rāj1) (prob. originally two roots;
cf. raj rañj, ṛiñj) cl. 1. P. Ā. ( Dhātup. XIX, 74) rā́jati, - te (Ved. alsoᅠ rāshṭi, rāṭ;
pf. rarāja;
rarāje orᅠ reje, 2. sg. P. rarājitha orᅠ rejitha MBh. etc.;
aor. arājishuḥ RV. ;
arājishṭa Gr.;
fut. rājitā, rājishyati ib. ;
inf. rājáse RV.), to reign, be king orᅠ chief, rule over (gen.), direct, govern (acc.) RV. etc. etc.;
to be illustrious orᅠ resplendent, shine, glitter ib. ;
to appear as orᅠ like ( iva) Kum. VI, 49:
Caus. rājayati, - te (aor. ararājat), to reign, rule AV. MBh. ;
to illuminate, make radiant (cf. rājita):
Desid. rirājishati, - te Gr.:
Intens. rārājyate, rārāshṭi ib. <For cognate words seeᅠ under rājan.>
2) (ifc.) shining, radiant etc.;
(rā́j) m. (nom. rā́ṭ) a king, sovereign, chief (in later language only ifc.) RV. etc. etc.;
anything the best orᅠ chief of its kind (cf. ṡaṅkha-r-);
N. of an Ekâha ṠrS. ;
a kind of metre RPrāt. ;
f. N. of a goddess (explained by rājamānā) TBr.
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5 विराज्
vi-rāj
to be illustrious orᅠ eminent, shine forth, shine out (abl.), glitter ChUp. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to appear as (nom.) MBh.:
Caus. - rājayati, (rarely - te) cause to shine forth, give radiance orᅠ lustre, brighten, illuminate MBh. R. etc.
vi-rā́j2) mfn. ruling far andᅠ wide, sovereign, excellent, splendid RV. ;
mfn. a ruler, chief. king orᅠ queen (applied to Agni, Sarasvatī, the Sun etc.) ib. AV. VS. Br. MBh. ;
f. excellence, pre-eminence, high rank, dignity, majesty TS. Br. ṠrS. ;
m. orᅠ f. the first progeny of Brahmā. (according to Mn. I, 32 etc..,
Brahmā. having divided his own substance into male andᅠ female, produced from the female the male power Virāj, who then produced the first Manu orᅠ Manu Svāyambhuva, who then created the ten Prajā-patis;
the BhP. states that the male half of Brahmā. was Manu, andᅠ the other half Ṡata-rūpā, andᅠ does not allude to the intervention of Virāj;
other Purāṇas describe the union of Ṡata-rūpā with Virāj orᅠ Purusha in the first instance, andᅠ with Manu in the second;
Virāj as a sort of secondary creator, is sometimes identified with Prajā-pati, Brahmā., Agni, Purusha, andᅠ later with Vishṇu orᅠ Kṛishṇa, while in RV. X, 90,
he is represented as born from Purusha, andᅠ Purusha from him;
in the AV. VIII, 10, 24; XI, 8, 30, ;
Virāj is spoken of as a female, andᅠ regarded as a cow;
being elsewhere, however, identified with Prâṇa) IW. 22 etc.. ;
(in Vedānta) N. of the Supreme Intellect located in a supposed aggregate of gross bodies (= vaiṡvānara, q.v.), Vedantas. ;
m. a warrior (= kshatriya) MBh. BhP. ;
the body MW. ;
a partic. Ekâha PañcavBr. Vait. ;
N. of a son of Priya-vrata andᅠ Kāmyā Hariv. ;
of a son of Nara VP. ;
of Buddha L. ;
of a son of Rādhā MW. ;
of a district ib. ;
f. a particular Vedic metre consisting of four Pādas of ten syllables each ( andᅠ therefore alsoᅠ a symbolical N. of the number « ten» ;
in RV. X, 130, 5 this metre is represented as attaching itself to Mitra andᅠ Varuṇa, andᅠ in AitBr. I, 4 Virāj is mystically regarded as « food»,
andᅠ invocations are directed to be made in this metre when food is the especial object of prayer;
in prosody Virāj is applied to any metre defective by two syllables RPrāt.);
pl. N. of partic. bricks (40 in number) VS. ṠBr. ;
ví-rāj3) m. king of birds BhP.
См. также в других словарях:
reg-1 (and sreg-?) — reg 1 (and sreg ?) English meaning: to paint Deutsche Übersetzung: “färben”? Material: O.Ind. rájyati “färbt sich, rötet sich”, newer rajyate, Kaus. rajayati “färbt”, secondary rañjayati; rüga m. “das Färben, rote paint, color”;… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
raga — [rä′gə] n. [Sans rāga, lit., color, akin to rajayati, (he) dyes < IE base * reg , to color > Gr rhegma, dyed material] any of a large number of traditional melody patterns with characteristic intervals, rhythms, and embellishments, used by… … English World dictionary