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41 докарвам
1. (карам, водя до известно място или по-наблизо, довеждам, донасям) drive, bring (up)(вода чрез водопровод) bring down (от from)докарвам добитъка от паша drive the cattle home from pastureдокарвам подкрепления bring in reinforcementsдокарвам свидетел produce a witnessдокарай колата bring the car roundдокарвам по въздуха fly inдокарвам дъжд/сняг bring rain/snow2. (довеждам до дадено състояние) bring, reduceдокарвам до истерия set off into hystericsдокарвам до лудост drive mad, drive to distractionдокарвам до отчаяние/самоубийство drive to despair/suicideдокарвам до просяшка тояга reduce to beggary, beggarдокарвам някого до фалит/затвора land s.o. in bankruptcy/prisonдокарвам на власт bring in(to) power, put in(to) power, bring inдокарвам разговора до въпроса за пари bring the conversation (round)/lead up to the question of moneyдокарвам работата дотам push matters thus farвиж докъде я докарахме see what we've come toето до какво ни докара ти you have landed us in a nice fixдокарвам се до състояние на work o.s. into a state of3. (доставям. донасям, внасям) furnish, supply; import; bring inдокарвам доход bring in an incomeдокарвам добри пари (за нещо, определено за продажба) fetch a good sumдокарвам печалба payдокарвам стоки от чужбина bring in/import goods from abroad4. (причинявам) cause, give, bring (on), bring aboutдокарвам някому беля на главата get s.o. into troubleдокарвам болест bring on/cause a diseaseдокарвам война/нещастия/промени/преобразования/революция и пр. bring about war/disasters/changes/reforms/a revolution etc.докарвам само неприятности bring only troubleдокарвам си го сам bring s.th./it on o.s.докарвам си атака на жлъчката let o.s. in for a bilious attack5. (изработвам добре) do a good job of(ядене) do to a turn(наподобявам) hit offдокарвам цвета get the right colourдобре го е докарал he certainly did a good job of itдокарвам някому ума в главата bring s.o. to his sensesдокарвам ce6. make o.s. smart, get o.s. up, dress upразг. toff o.s., tog o.s. (up, out)7. (представям се за друг) make/play up (на to)curry favour (на with), make o.s. agreeable (to); be over polite(превземам се) put on airs/frills* * *дока̀рвам,гл.1. ( карам, водя до известно място или по-наблизо, довеждам, донасям) drive, bring (up); ( вода чрез водопровод) bring down (от from); \докарвам добитъка от паша drive the cattle home from pasture; \докарвам дъжд/сняг bring rain/snow; \докарвам по въздуха fly in; \докарвам подкрепления bring in reinforcements; \докарвам свидетел produce a witness;2. ( довеждам до дадено състояние) bring, reduce; виж докъде я докарахме see what we’ve come to; \докарвам до истерия set off into hysterics; \докарвам до лудост drive mad, drive to distraction; \докарвам до отчаяние/самоубийство drive to despair/suicide; \докарвам до просешка тояга reduce to beggary, beggar; \докарвам на власт bring in(to) power, put in(to) power, bring in; \докарвам някого до фалит/затвора land s.o. in bankruptcy/prison; \докарвам работата дотам push matters thus far; \докарвам разговора до въпроса за пари bring the conversation (round)/lead up to the question of money; \докарвам се до състояние на work o.s. into a state of; ето до какво ни докара ти you have landed us in a nice fix;3. ( доставям, донасям, внасям) furnish, supply; import; bring in; \докарвам добри пари (за нещо, определено за продажба) fetch a good sum; \докарвам доход bring in an income; \докарвам печалба pay;4. ( причинявам) cause, give, bring (on), bring about; \докарвам болест bring on/cause a disease; \докарвам война/нещастия/промени/преобразования/революция bring about war/disasters/changes/reforms/a revolution; \докарвам някому беля на главата get s.o. into trouble; \докарвам само неприятности bring only trouble; \докарвам си атака на жлъчката let o.s. in for a bilious attack; \докарвам си го сам bring s.th./it on o.s.;5. ( изработвам добре) do a good job of; ( ядене) do to a turn; ( наподобявам) hit off; добре го е докарал he certainly did a good job of it; \докарвам цвета get the right colour;6. ( правя да изглежда по-представителен) разг. lick into shape; • \докарвам някому ума в главата bring s.o. to his senses;\докарвам се 1. make o.s. smart, get o.s. up, dress up; разг. toff o.s., tog o.s. (up, out);2. ( представям се за друг) make/play up (на to); curry favour (на with), make o.s. agreeable (to); be over polite; ( превземам се) put on airs/frills.* * *bring: докарвам him in! - Докарай го вътре!; carry ; drive ; drop* * *1. (вода чрез водопровод) bring down (от from) 2. (довеждам до дадено състояние) bring, reduce 3. (доставям. донасям, внасям) furnish, supply;import;bring in 4. (изработвам добре) do a good job of 5. (карам, водя до известно място или по-наблизо, довеждам, донасям) drive, bring (up) 6. (наподобявам) hit off 7. (превземам се) put on airs/frills 8. (представям се за друг) make/play up (на to) 9. (причинявам) cause, give, bring (on), bring about 10. (ядене) do to a turn 11. 6, make o.s. smart, get o.s. up, dress up 12. curry favour (на with), make o.s. agreeable (to);be over polite 13. ДОКАРВАМ ce 14. ДОКАРВАМ болест bring on/cause a disease 15. ДОКАРВАМ война/нещастия/ промени/преобразования/революция и пр. bring about war/disasters/changes/reforms/a revolution etc. 16. ДОКАРВАМ до истерия set off into hysterics 17. ДОКАРВАМ до лудост drive mad, drive to distraction 18. ДОКАРВАМ до отчаяние/самоубийство drive to despair/suicide 19. ДОКАРВАМ до просяшка тояга reduce to beggary, beggar 20. ДОКАРВАМ добитъка от паша drive the cattle home from pasture 21. ДОКАРВАМ добри пари (за нещо, определено за продажба) fetch a good sum 22. ДОКАРВАМ доход bring in an income 23. ДОКАРВАМ дъжд/сняг bring rain/snow 24. ДОКАРВАМ на власт bring in(to) power, put in(to) power, bring in 25. ДОКАРВАМ някого до фалит/затвора land s.o. in bankruptcy/ prison 26. ДОКАРВАМ някому беля на главата get s.o. into trouble 27. ДОКАРВАМ някому ума в главата bring s.o. to his senses 28. ДОКАРВАМ пo въздуха fly in 29. ДОКАРВАМ печалба pay 30. ДОКАРВАМ подкрепления bring in reinforcements 31. ДОКАРВАМ работата дотам push matters thus far 32. ДОКАРВАМ разговора до въпроса за пари bring the conversation (round)/lead up to the question of money 33. ДОКАРВАМ само неприятности bring only trouble 34. ДОКАРВАМ свидетел produce a witness 35. ДОКАРВАМ се до състояние на work o.s. into a state of 36. ДОКАРВАМ си атака на жлъчката let o.s. in for a bilious attack 37. ДОКАРВАМ си го сам bring s.th./it on o.s. 38. ДОКАРВАМ стоки от чужбина bring in/import goods from abroad 39. ДОКАРВАМ цвета get the right colour 40. виж докъде я докарахме see what we've come to 41. добре го е докарал he certainly did a good job of it 42. докарай колата bring the car round 43. ето до какво ни докара ти you have landed us in a nice fix 44. разг. toff o.s., tog o.s. (up, out) -
42 desarrollar
v.1 to develop (mejorar) (crecimiento, país).desarrolló un sexto sentido para las finanzas she developed o acquired a sixth sense for moneyEl orador desarrolló el tema The orator developed the subject.El programador desarrolla sistemas The programmer develops systems.2 to expound, to explain (exponer) (teoría, tema, fórmula).¿podrías desarrollar esa idea un poco más? could you expand on that idea a little more?3 to carry out (realizar) (actividad, trabajo).4 to expand (Mat).5 to unroll, to unfold.El camarero desarrolló la alfombra The waiter unrolled the rug.6 to train.7 to rear, to raise.* * *1 (gen) to develop2 (deshacer un rollo) to unroll, unfold3 (exponer) to expound, explain4 (llevar a cabo) to carry out5 MATEMÁTICAS to expand, develop1 (crecer) to develop2 (transcurrir) to take place* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ economía, industria, mercado] to develop2) (=explicar) [+ teoría, tema, punto] to develop3) (=realizar) [+ trabajo, proyecto] to carry out; [+ técnica, método] to develophan desarrollado nuevas técnicas de reciclaje de residuos — they have developed new techniques for waste recycling
4) [+ capacidad, músculos, memoria] to develop5) (Mec)6) (Mat) [+ ecuación, función] to expanddesarolló bien el problema pero no llegó a la solución — he applied the correct method o working but failed to find the solution, he worked through the problem correctly but failed to find the solution
7) (=desenrollar) [+ algo enrollado] to unroll; [+ algo plegado] to unfold, open (out)2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <facultad/inteligencia> to develop; < músculos> to develop, build upb) <industria/comercio> to developc) <teoría/plan> to develop2)a) ( exponer) <teoría/tema> to explainb) ( llevar a cabo) <actividad/labor> to carry out; < plan> to put into practice3) (Chi) (Fot) to develop2.desarrollarse v pron1) cuerpo/planta to develop, grow; pueblo/economía to develop; teoría/idea to develop, evolve2) acto/entrevista/escena to take place* * *= cultivate, develop, evolve, work out, realise [realize, -USA], flesh out, come along, stitch together.Ex. Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.Ex. Various large abstracting and indexing co-operative ventures or networks have developed their own formats.Ex. Virtually all software packages offer the purchaser the opportunity to evolve a record format which suits a specific application.Ex. The details of how the assignment of numbers by authorized agencies would be controlled have yet to be worked out.Ex. Librarians, information scientists, and keepers of the archives have to realise the meaning of the so-called electronic library (e-library).Ex. The modern world has seen two documentary disciplines -- library science and archival science -- arise and flesh out a theory, methodology, and practice.Ex. However, we have not heard the final word by any means for there are new products and improved examples of existing products coming along.Ex. Adolescence is a time when teens 'start to stitch together a personal culture: the things they like to do with their time'.----* acontecimientos + desarrollarse = events + unfold.* desarrollar al máximo = develop + Nombre + to its full potential.* desarrollar aun más = take + one stage further, progress + one stage further, carry + one stage further, develop + one stage further, take + a step further, extend + one step further, carry + one step further, take + one step further, develop + further.* desarrollar el amor a/por = build + a love of.* desarrollar el carácter de Uno = build + Posesivo + character.* desarrollar el instinto para = develop + a nose for.* desarrollar el potencial de Algo = develop + potential, develop + Posesivo + (full) potential, achieve + Posesivo + potential, achieve + Posesivo + full potential.* desarrollar la capacidad de = gain in + the ability to.* desarrollar las capacidades = fulfil + potential.* desarrollar las posibilidades = live up to + Posesivo + potential.* desarrollar + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work.* desarrollarse = proceed, grow, build up, burgeon, unfold, grow up, come up, shape up.* desarrollarse a uno mismo = self-actualise [self-actualize, -USA].* desarrollarse demasiado pronto = peak + too early.* desarrollarse en un sentido determinado = develop along + lines.* desarrollarse sin problemas = go + smoothly.* desarrollar una definición = explode + definition.* desarrollar una destreza = develop + skill, build + skill.* desarrollar una idea = amplify + idea.* desarrollar una personalidad propia = develop + identity.* desarrollar una técnica = develop + skill, build + skill.* desarrollar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.* desarrollar un proyecto = develop + project.* lograr desarrollar el potencial de Algo = achieve + Posesivo + full potential, achieve + Posesivo + potential.* persona que se desarrolla tarde = late bloomer.* que permite desarrollar menús de consulta = menu-making.* que se desarrollan = at play.* que se está desarrollando = evolving.* seguir desarrollando = develop + further.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <facultad/inteligencia> to develop; < músculos> to develop, build upb) <industria/comercio> to developc) <teoría/plan> to develop2)a) ( exponer) <teoría/tema> to explainb) ( llevar a cabo) <actividad/labor> to carry out; < plan> to put into practice3) (Chi) (Fot) to develop2.desarrollarse v pron1) cuerpo/planta to develop, grow; pueblo/economía to develop; teoría/idea to develop, evolve2) acto/entrevista/escena to take place* * *= cultivate, develop, evolve, work out, realise [realize, -USA], flesh out, come along, stitch together.Ex: Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.
Ex: Various large abstracting and indexing co-operative ventures or networks have developed their own formats.Ex: Virtually all software packages offer the purchaser the opportunity to evolve a record format which suits a specific application.Ex: The details of how the assignment of numbers by authorized agencies would be controlled have yet to be worked out.Ex: Librarians, information scientists, and keepers of the archives have to realise the meaning of the so-called electronic library (e-library).Ex: The modern world has seen two documentary disciplines -- library science and archival science -- arise and flesh out a theory, methodology, and practice.Ex: However, we have not heard the final word by any means for there are new products and improved examples of existing products coming along.Ex: Adolescence is a time when teens 'start to stitch together a personal culture: the things they like to do with their time'.* acontecimientos + desarrollarse = events + unfold.* desarrollar al máximo = develop + Nombre + to its full potential.* desarrollar aun más = take + one stage further, progress + one stage further, carry + one stage further, develop + one stage further, take + a step further, extend + one step further, carry + one step further, take + one step further, develop + further.* desarrollar el amor a/por = build + a love of.* desarrollar el carácter de Uno = build + Posesivo + character.* desarrollar el instinto para = develop + a nose for.* desarrollar el potencial de Algo = develop + potential, develop + Posesivo + (full) potential, achieve + Posesivo + potential, achieve + Posesivo + full potential.* desarrollar la capacidad de = gain in + the ability to.* desarrollar las capacidades = fulfil + potential.* desarrollar las posibilidades = live up to + Posesivo + potential.* desarrollar + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work.* desarrollarse = proceed, grow, build up, burgeon, unfold, grow up, come up, shape up.* desarrollarse a uno mismo = self-actualise [self-actualize, -USA].* desarrollarse demasiado pronto = peak + too early.* desarrollarse en un sentido determinado = develop along + lines.* desarrollarse sin problemas = go + smoothly.* desarrollar una definición = explode + definition.* desarrollar una destreza = develop + skill, build + skill.* desarrollar una idea = amplify + idea.* desarrollar una personalidad propia = develop + identity.* desarrollar una técnica = develop + skill, build + skill.* desarrollar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.* desarrollar un proyecto = develop + project.* lograr desarrollar el potencial de Algo = achieve + Posesivo + full potential, achieve + Posesivo + potential.* persona que se desarrolla tarde = late bloomer.* que permite desarrollar menús de consulta = menu-making.* que se desarrollan = at play.* que se está desarrollando = evolving.* seguir desarrollando = develop + further.* * *desarrollar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹facultad/inteligencia› to develop; ‹músculos› to develop, build uptiene el sentido del olfato muy desarrollado it has a very highly developed sense of smell2 ‹industria/comercio› to develop3 (ampliar, desenvolver) ‹idea/teoría/plan› to developB2 ( Mat) to develop3 (llevar a cabo) ‹actividad/labor› to carry out; ‹plan› to put into practiceC«coche/motor»: desarrolla una velocidad de … it can reach a speed of …desarrolla 75 caballos it develops o generates 75 horsepowerA1 (crecer) «niño/cuerpo/planta» to develop, grow2 «adolescente» to develop, go through puberty3 «pueblo/industria/economía» to develop4 «teoría/idea» to develop, evolveB «acto/entrevista» to take placehabrá que esperar a ver cómo se desarrollan los acontecimientos we shall have to wait and see how things develop o turn outla acción se desarrolla en una aldea gallega the action unfolds o takes place in a Galician village* * *
desarrollar ( conjugate desarrollar) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to develop
2
desarrollarse verbo pronominal
1 ( en general) to develop
2 [acto/entrevista/escena] to take place
desarrollar verbo transitivo
1 to develop: ha desarrollado su musculatura desde que hace deporte, he has become more muscular since he started doing sport
(un proyecto, teoría) han desarrollado un nuevo modelo de ordenador portátil, they've developed a new type of portable computer
2 (exponer con mayor detalle) to explain
' desarrollar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
explotar
English:
amplify
- brain
- build up
- develop
- evolve
- open up
- work out
- expand
- realize
* * *♦ vt1. [mejorar] [economía, capacidades, musculatura] to develop;desarrolló un sexto sentido para las finanzas she developed o acquired a sixth sense for money2. [exponer] [tema] to explain, to develop;[teoría] to expound, to develop;¿podrías desarrollar esa idea un poco más? could you expand on that idea a little more?3. [realizar] [actividad, trabajo, proyecto] to carry out4. [crear] [prototipos, técnicas, estrategias] to develop5. [velocidad][ecuación, problema] to solve, to work outesta moto desarrolla los 200 kilómetros por hora this bike can reach a speed of 200 kilometres an hour* * *v/t1 develop2 tema explain3 trabajo carry out* * *desarrollar vt: to develop* * *desarrollar vb1. (en general) to develop -
43 отделывать
1) General subject: bestud, chisel (литературное произведение), clobber, decorate (дом), drape, dub, face (платье), file (стиль и т. п.), finish, fringe, fur, garnish, give the finishing touch, give the finishing touches, lace, overwork, pick out, pink, polish, prune, put the final touches on, put the finishing touch, put the finishing touches, set off, tick, tool, top off, touch in, touch up, trim (платье), vein, work, work up, finish off, finish up, polish away, polish off, polish out, lick into shape (произведение и т. п.), lick into shape (произведение и т.п.)2) Obsolete: betrim3) Engineering: curry (выдубленную кожу), dress4) Agriculture: finish (тушку птицы)6) Accounting: process7) Architecture: elaborate, redecorate, refurbish8) Mining: frame10) Metallurgy: cleanse11) Polygraphy: burnish, dress (напр. кромку стереотипа)13) Polymers: proof14) Automation: finish-machine15) Plastics: fashion -
44 привести
1. bring roundпривести в себя, в сознание — bring round
2. result inприводить; привести — result in
3. bring; lead; result; quote; cite; reduce; put; set; drive; throwпривел; привел к; приведенный к — resulted in
Синонимический ряд:повергнуть (глаг.) ввергнуть; вогнать; повергнуть -
45 привести в порядок
1. lick into shape2. put to rightsприводить в порядок; исправлять — put in order
дела идут хорошо, всё в порядке — doing all right
привел в порядок; приведенный в порядок — put in order
Антонимический ряд:Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > привести в порядок
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46 оправя
опра̀вя,опра̀вям гл.1. set/put right, put in order arrange, adjust, settle, sort out, fix; regulate, rectify; няма аз да \оправя света I’m not out to reform the world; \оправя дете с бой whip faults out of a child; \оправя зъбите си have o.’s teeth attended to/seen to; \оправя каша clear/tidy up a mess, sort out a muddle; \оправя нервите си get o.’s nerves into shape; \оправя някого put s.o. to rights, sort s.o. out; \оправя работите sort matters out, straighten things out, set things square, mend matters; \оправя работите си put o.’s own house in order; амер. get o.’s ducks in a row; \оправя сметките си с square/settle accounts with, get o.’s accounts square with; settle (up) with; \оправя стомаха си settle o.’s stomach, regulate (the operation of) o.’s bowels; \оправя финансите put finances in order; той ще те оправи he will make a man of you, ( заканително) he’ll fix you;2. ( нещо криво) straighten, set/put straight; ( коса) arrange, adjust, fix, smooth (down); ( рокля) smooth (down); \оправя легло make a bed; \оправя стая do/tidy/straighten a room, put a room straight; \оправя шапката си settle o.’s hat firmly on o.’s head; \оправя яката си straighten down o.’s collar;3. ( нещо разбъркано) untangle; disentangle, unravel;4. ( упътвам) show the (right) way to, help (s.o.) on his way;5. ( вразумявам) bring to o.’s senses, knock some sense into one; тази сума ще те оправи ли? will this sum tide you over?;\оправя се 1. come right, improve, mend; всичко ще се оправи на края things will come (out all) right in the end; за да се оправи, трябва да се развали when things are at the worst, they are sure to mend; оправяй се, както знаеш/сам се оправяй sort yourself out as best you can; работите се оправят things are working out/looking up;2. ( след болест) get better, get back on o.’s feet; be on the mend; ( напълно) get well, recover, recuperate; ( след побъркване) recover o.’s sanity; ( съвземам се) rally, be/look o.s. again;3. ( напълнявам) put on/gain weight;4. ( поправям се) improve (o.’s behaviour), mend o.’s ways, turn over a new leaf, reform o.s.; abandon o.’s bad habits;5. ( оправдавам се) clear o.s./o.’s name, put o.s. right, sort o.s. out ( пред with);6. ( ориентирам се) find o.’s way about; ( стъпвам на краката си) find o.’s feet; ( намирам пътя) find o.’s way; ( уреждам работите си сам) shift for o.s., take care of o.s.;7. (за времето) get better, clear (up); • върви, че се оправяй после you’ll be in a devil of a mess; you’ll have the devil to pay; ще се оправиш you’ll manage/be all right. -
47 оформям
shape, form, fashion, model, frame, mould(съставям документ и пр.) draw up; ( узаконявам) legalize; ( придавам окончателна форма на) finalize, give a final form toоформям се form, take form/shape, shape up, assume a shape and pattern, develop* * *офо̀рмям,гл.1. shape, form, fashion, model, frame, mould; \оформям мисъл put into words, word; \оформям книга get up/mount/design/present a book; \оформям личността на mould s.o.’s personality; \оформям парче work down a piece to a shape; \оформям площад lay out/(re-)plan a square;2. ( съставям документ и пр.) make out, draw up; ( узаконявам) legalize; ( придавам окончателна форма на) finalize, give a final form to; \оформям завещание execute a will; \оформям положение regularize a situation; \оформям положението си legalize o.’s position; \оформям споразумение make an agreement legal, formalize an agreement;\оформям се form, take form/shape, shape up, assume a shape and pattern, develop; \оформям се като личност develop o, ’s personality.* * *form: оформям a character - оформям характер; mould; frame; shape; configure; develop (като личност) -
48 Kraft
Präp. (+ Gen) by virtue of; on the strength of; kraft Gesetzes by law* * *die Kraftfortitude; verdure; power; vigour; vigor; vigorousness; puissance; strength; force; vis; might* * *Krạft [kraft]f -, -e['krɛftə]1) (körperlich, sittlich) strength no pl; (geistig, schöpferisch) powers pl; (militärisch, wirtschaftlich) strength, power; (von Prosa, Stimme) strength, power, force; (= Energie) energy, energies pler kann vor Kraft nicht mehr laufen (hum) — he's so muscle-bound he can hardly move
die Kräfte ( mit jdm) messen — to try or pit one's strength (against sb); (fig) to pit oneself against sb
wenn man alle Kräfte anspannt or zusammennimmt — if you summon up all your strength
mit letzter Kraft — with one's last ounce of strength
die Kraft aufbringen, etw zu tun — to find the strength to do sth
mit vereinten Kräften werden wir... — if we combine our efforts or if we join forces we will...
die Kraft der Verzweiflung — the strength born of desperation
das geht über meine Kräfte, das übersteigt meine Kräfte — it's more than I can take, it's too much for me
mit aller or voller Kraft — with all one's might or strength
er will mit aller Kraft durchsetzen, dass... — he will do his utmost to ensure that...
aus eigener Kraft — by oneself; (fig auch) by one's own efforts, single-handedly
er tat, was in seinen Kräften stand — he did everything (with)in his power
nicht bei Kräften sein — not to be in very good shape
See:→ messen2) (PHYS einer Reaktion etc) force; (der Sonne etc) strength, power (no pl = Wirksamkeit, liter, BIBL = Macht) powerdie treibende Kraft (fig) — the driving force
das Gleichgewicht der Kräfte (Pol) — the balance of power
3) (usu pl: in Wirtschaft, Politik etc) force4) no pl (JUR = Geltung) forcein Kraft sein/treten/setzen — to be in/come into/bring into force
außer Kraft sein — to have ceased to be in force, to be no longer in force
außer Kraft setzen — to cancel, to annul
5) no pl(NAUT: = Geschwindigkeit)
halbe/volle Kraft voraus! — half/full speed ahead* * *die1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) force2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) force3) ((an) ability: A witch has magic power; A cat has the power of seeing in the dark; He no longer has the power to walk.) power4) (strength, force or energy: muscle power; water-power; ( also adjective) a power tool (=a tool operated by electricity etc. not by hand).) power5) (the quality of being strong: He got his strength back slowly after his illness; I hadn't the strength to resist him.) strength* * *<-, Kräfte>[kraft, pl ˈkrɛftə]fich hatte nicht die \Kraft, weiterzugehen I didn't have the strength to walk any furtherwenn man alle Kräfte zusammennimmt if you summon up all your strengther ist am Ende seiner Kräfte he can't take any moremit aller \Kraft with all one's strengthsie wollen mit aller \Kraft durchsetzen, dass... they will do their utmost to ensure that...die \Kraft aufbringen, etw zu tun to find the strength to do sthnach besten Kräften to the best of one's abilitybei Kräften bleiben to keep one's strength upaus eigener \Kraft by oneself [or one's own efforts]mit frischer \Kraft with renewed energyüber jds Kräfte gehen to be more than sb can cope withdas geht über meine Kräfte it's more than I can takegeistige/schöpferische Kräfte mental/creative powersmit seinen Kräften Haus halten müssen to have to conserve one's strengthwieder zu Kräften kommen to regain one's strengthmit letzter \Kraft with one's last ounce of strengthseine Kräfte [mit jdm] messen to try [or pit] one's strength [against sb]die militärische/wirtschaftliche \Kraft eines Landes the military/economic strength of a countryseine Kräfte sammeln to gather one's strengthnicht bei Kräften sein to not be in very good shapewieder bei Kräften sein to have [got] one's strength backin jds Kräften stehen to be within sb's powerssie tat, was in ihren Kräften stand she did everything [with]in her powerich will Ihnen gern[e] behilflich sein, soweit es in meinen Kräften steht I will do everything within my power to help youjds Kräfte übersteigen to be too much for sbmit vereinten Kräften with combined efforts, in a combined effortmit vereinten Kräften müssten wir es schaffen if we combine our efforts [or join forces] we should succeeddie \Kraft der Verzweiflung the strength born of desperationnicht wissen, wohin mit seiner \Kraft (fam) to be brimming with energyich weiß nicht, wohin mit meiner \Kraft I'm just bubbling over with energyaußer \Kraft sein to be no longer [or have ceased to be] in forceein Gesetz außer \Kraft setzen to repeal a lawaußer \Kraft treten to cease to be in forcein \Kraft bleiben/sein to remain/be in forcein \Kraft treten to come [or enter] into force3. (Energie) power, forcedie heilende \Kraft der Sonne the healing power of the sunmagnetische Kräfte magnetic attraction singdie treibende \Kraft the driving forcehalbe/volle \Kraft voraus! half/full speed ahead!das Gleichgewicht der Kräfte the balance of powerreaktionäre Kräfte rebel forces6. (Arbeitskraft) employee, worker* * *die; Kraft, Kräfte1) strengthgeistige/schöpferische Kräfte — mental/creative powers
wieder bei Kräften sein — have [got] one's strength back
aus eigener Kraft — by oneself or one's own efforts
ich werde tun, was in meinen Kräften steht — I shall do everything [with]in my power
mit vereinten Kräften sollte es gelingen — if we join forces or combine our efforts we should succeed
nach [besten] Kräften — to the best of one's ability
2) (Wirksamkeit) power3) (ArbeitsKraft) employee; (in einer Fabrik) employee; workerKräfte — employees/workers; personnel pl.; (Angestellte auch) staff pl.
5) (Physik) forcedie treibende Kraft — (fig.) the driving force
6) (Seemannsspr.)volle/halbe Kraft voraus! — full/half speed ahead!
7) inaußer Kraft setzen — repeal < law>; countermand < order>
außer Kraft sein/treten — no longer be/cease to be in force
in Kraft treten/sein/bleiben — come into/be in/remain in force
* * *rohe Kraft brute force;am Ende seiner Kräfte at the end of one’s strength, at one’s last gasp;aus eigener Kraft by one’s own efforts, under one’s own steam;mit aller Kraft with all one’s might;mit frischen Kräften with renewed strength ( oder vigo[u]r);mit letzter Kraft with one’s last ounce of strength;nach besten Kräften to the best of one’s ability;übersteigt meine Kräfte that’s more than I can handle;Kräfte sammeln gather strength;an den Kräften zehren sap one’s strength ( oder energy);wieder bei Kräften sein have regained one’s strength ( oder energy); (gesund sein) be back on one’s feet;wieder zu Kräften kommen regain one’s strength ( oder energy); (gesund werden) get back on one’s feet;Kraft verleihen give strength (+dat to), fig einer Argumentation etc: lend force (to); → Spiel 1, vereint etcüberirdische Kräfte supernatural forces;heilende Kraft healing power;treibende Kraft driving force; fig auch powerhouse;Kraft und Masse force and mass;Arbeit ist Kraft mal Weg work is force times distance3. (Macht, auch TECH, ELEK) power;volle Kraft voraus SCHIFF full speed ahead;mit voller/halber Kraft at full/half speedwir müssen noch eine Kraft fürs Lager einstellen we need to take on another member of staff (US to hire somebody) for the warehouse5. (politische Kraft, Machtgruppe) force, power;dritte Kraft third force;reaktionäre/revolutionäre Kräfte reactionary/revolutionary forces;die Regierung hat allen verfassungsfeindlichen Kräften den Kampf angesagt the government has declared war on all anti-constitutional forces6. (Geltung, Rechtsgültigkeit):in Kraft sein be in force, be effective;in Kraft setzen put into force, enforce;in Kraft treten come into effect ( oder force), become effective;außer Kraft setzen annul; (Gesetz) repeal; (Vertrag etc) cancel; (Regel) auch overrule; zeitweilig: suspend;außer Kraft sein/treten no longer be in force/cease to be in force, expire* * *die; Kraft, Kräfte1) strengthgeistige/schöpferische Kräfte — mental/creative powers
wieder bei Kräften sein — have [got] one's strength back
aus eigener Kraft — by oneself or one's own efforts
ich werde tun, was in meinen Kräften steht — I shall do everything [with]in my power
mit vereinten Kräften sollte es gelingen — if we join forces or combine our efforts we should succeed
nach [besten] Kräften — to the best of one's ability
2) (Wirksamkeit) power3) (ArbeitsKraft) employee; (in einer Fabrik) employee; workerKräfte — employees/workers; personnel pl.; (Angestellte auch) staff pl.
5) (Physik) forcedie treibende Kraft — (fig.) the driving force
6) (Seemannsspr.)volle/halbe Kraft voraus! — full/half speed ahead!
7) inaußer Kraft setzen — repeal < law>; countermand < order>
außer Kraft sein/treten — no longer be/cease to be in force
in Kraft treten/sein/bleiben — come into/be in/remain in force
* * *¨-e f.force n.power n.puissance n.strength n.verdure n.vigor n.vis (mechanics) n. -
49 sanear
v.1 to drain (higienizar) (tierras).2 to write off or down (finance) (bienes).3 to make sanitary, to sanitate, to make sound, to sanitize.María sanea el baño del hospital Mary makes the hospital bathroom sanitary.4 to mend.Ella sanea su alma She mends his soul.5 to pay to satisfaction.María sanea esa deuda Mary pays that debt to satisfaction.* * *1 (limpiar) to clean; (desinfectar) to disinfect2 (económicamente) to make financially viable3 (compensar) to compensate4 (compensar) to compensate5 (drenar) to drain* * *VT1) (=limpiar) [+ río, ciudad, alcantarillado] to clean up; [+ casa] to upgrade2) [+ empresa] to restructure3) (Econ) [+ deuda] to write off; [+ activo] to write down4) (Jur) (=compensar) to compensate, indemnify* * *verbo transitivoa) < empresa> to reorganize, rationalizesanear la economía — to get the economy into shape o on to a sound footing
b) <edificio/barrio> to clean upc) (Der) to compensate* * *verbo transitivoa) < empresa> to reorganize, rationalizesanear la economía — to get the economy into shape o on to a sound footing
b) <edificio/barrio> to clean upc) (Der) to compensate* * *sanear [A1 ]vt1 ‹empresa› to reorganize, rationalizesus planes para sanear la economía his plans to get the economy into shape2 ‹edificio/barrio› to clean up3 ( Der) to compensate* * *
sanear verbo transitivo
1 (hacer más salubre) to clean up
2 (un río, un terreno) to drain
3 fig (una empresa, la economía) to reorganise o reorganize: sanear la economía nacional es la prioridad del nuevo presidente, the new president's priority is to reorganize the economy
' sanear' also found in these entries:
English:
slim down
* * *sanear vt1. [higienizar] [tierras] to drain;[edificio] to disinfect2. [río] to clean up3. [amortizar totalmente] to write off;[reconocer minusvalías] to write down4. [moneda] to stabilize;[economía] to refloat; [empresa] to turn around; [cuenta] to regularize;sanear las cuentas públicas to reform o restructure public finances* * *v/t2 COM restructure, rationalize* * *sanear vt1) : to clean up, to sanitize2) : to reorganize, to streamline -
50 fila
f.1 line (hilera).en fila, en fila india in line, in single fileaparcar en doble fila to double-parkponerse en fila to line up2 row, bank, file, line.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: filar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: filar.* * *1 (línea) file, line2 (de local) row1 (de ejército, partido) ranks\cerrar filas MILITAR to close ranksen fila de uno, en fila india in single fileen primera fila in the front rowestar en filas MILITAR to be doing one's military servicellamar a alguien a filas MILITAR to call somebody upponer en fila to line up¡rompan filas! MILITAR fall out!, dismiss!salirse de la fila to step out of line* * *noun f.1) file, line2) queue3) rank, row* * *SF1) (=hilera) [de personas, cosas]a) [una tras de otra] linenos colocaron en fila — they lined us up, they put us in a row
ponerse en fila — to line up, get into line
b) [una al lado de otra]c) (Mil)¡en fila! — fall in!
formar filas — to form up, fall in
romper filas — to fall out, break ranks
¡rompan filas! — fall out!, dismiss!
fila india, en fila india — in single file
2) [de asientos] rowen primera/segunda fila — in the front/second row
3) pl filasa) (Mil) (=servicio)llamar a algn a filas — to call sb up, draft sb (EEUU)
b) (Pol) ranks4) * (=antipatía)5) CAm (=cumbre) peak, summit* * *1)a) ( hilera) linerompan filas! — (Mil) fall out!
b) (en teatro, aula) rowde primera/segunda fila — first-/second-rate
estar en primera fila — ( en teatro) to be in the front row; ( figurar) to be in the limelight
2) filas femenino plurala) (Mil) ranks (pl)cerrar or estrechar filas — to close ranks
b) (Pol) ranks (pl)* * *= row.Ex. The loan period is given at the intersections of the rows and columns.----* asiento de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside ticket.* butaca de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside ticket.* cerrar filas = close + ranks.* codificación de doble fila = double row coding.* codificación directa de fila sencilla = single row direct coding.* estrechar filas = close + ranks.* formar fila = line up.* llamamiento a filas = draft, the, military draft.* llamar a filas = draft.* ponerse en fila = line up.* romper filas = break + ranks.* traer a Alguien a filas = whip + Nombre + into shape.* visión de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside view.* * *1)a) ( hilera) linerompan filas! — (Mil) fall out!
b) (en teatro, aula) rowde primera/segunda fila — first-/second-rate
estar en primera fila — ( en teatro) to be in the front row; ( figurar) to be in the limelight
2) filas femenino plurala) (Mil) ranks (pl)cerrar or estrechar filas — to close ranks
b) (Pol) ranks (pl)* * *= row.Ex: The loan period is given at the intersections of the rows and columns.
* asiento de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside ticket.* butaca de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside ticket.* cerrar filas = close + ranks.* codificación de doble fila = double row coding.* codificación directa de fila sencilla = single row direct coding.* estrechar filas = close + ranks.* formar fila = line up.* llamamiento a filas = draft, the, military draft.* llamar a filas = draft.* ponerse en fila = line up.* romper filas = break + ranks.* traer a Alguien a filas = whip + Nombre + into shape.* visión de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside view.* * *A1 (hilera) lineformen fila aquí para comprar las entradas form a line o ( BrE) a queue here to buy your ticketsformen filas de (a) cinco line up in fivesponerse en fila to get into lineen fila india in single filecaminaban en fila de (a) dos they were walking in pairs o two abreastestacionó en doble fila he double-parked¡rompan filas! ( Mil) fall out!2 (en un teatro, aula) rowde primera fila first-ratede segunda fila second-rate1 ( Mil) ranks (pl)incorporarse a filas or ( Chi) reconocer filas to join uplo llamaron a filas he was drafted o ( BrE) called upcerrar or estrechar filas to close rankscerraron filas en torno a su líder they closed ranks around their leader2 ( Pol) ranks (pl)milita en las filas socialistas she is active in (the ranks of) the socialist party* * *
Del verbo filar: ( conjugate filar)
fila es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
fila sustantivo femenino
◊ formen fila aquí line up o form a line here;
en fila india in single file;
estacionado en doble fila double-parked
c)
incorporarse a filas to join up;
lo llamaron a filas he was drafted
fila
I sustantivo femenino
1 file, row: marchaban en fila india, they were walking in single file
nos pusimos a la fila, we joined the queue
puso las muñecas en fila, she lined the dolls up
2 (de butacas) row
II fpl filas 1 Mil ranks: no le llamaron a filas, they didn't call him up
2 (de un partido político) rank and file
' fila' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alinearse
- cola
- india
- indio
- línea
- ponerse
- primera
- primero
- última
- último
- alineación
- alinear
- aparcar
- cinco
- corrida
- estacionar
- hilera
- interminable
- ubicar
English:
file
- line
- line up
- rank
- row
- thrust aside
- tier
- front
- single
- string
* * *fila nf1. [hilera] line;en fila, en fila india in line, in single file;marchaban en fila de a dos they were marching two abreast;ponerse en fila to line up;estacionar en doble fila to double-park2. [de asientos] row3. [de letras, números] rowen filas doing military service;entrar en filas to start one's military service;llamar a filas a alguien to call sb up;romper filas to fall out;¡rompan filas! fall out!;cerrar filas (en torno a alguien) to close ranks (around sb)5.filas [de partido] ranks;militaba en las filas socialistas she was an active member of the socialist party;milita en las filas del Águilas he plays for Águilas* * *f1 line, Brqueue;en fila india in single file2 de asientos row;de primera/segunda fila first-/second-rate;siempre tiene que estar en primera fila he always has to be the center o Br centre of attention3:cerrar filas fig close ranks;romper filas break ranks;llamar a alguien a filas draft s.o., Br call s.o. up* * *fila nf1) hilera: line, fileponerse en fila: to get in line2) : rank, row3) filas nfpl: rankscerrar filas: to close ranks* * *fila n1. (hilera) line / file2. (cola) queue3. (de asientos) row -
51 a pune la punct (a face ultimele retuşuri)
to add / to put / to receive the finishing touch(es)( a da formă) to lock into shape\a pune la punct (a face ultimele retuşuri) un aparat to tune up\a pune la punct (a face ultimele retuşuri) un articol to put / to get an article into shape\a pune la punct (a face ultimele retuşuri) o lucrare </b>to give the finishing strokes / touches to one's work\a pune la punct (a face ultimele retuşuri) o măsură / invenţie to perfect a measure / an invention.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a pune la punct (a face ultimele retuşuri)
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52 ход
course, ( доменной печи) drive, driving, excursion, computation line геод., line, ( механизма) move, movement, ( шагающих балок) pitch метал., run, process, route, running, stroke, (напр. поршня) throw, trace, tracing, traverse, way* * *ход м.1. ( движение) motion, move, movementво вре́мя хо́да су́дна — while the ship is underwayна ходу́ (напр. регулировать) — (e. g., adjust) on the goсвои́м хо́дом (о судне, автомобиле и т. п.) — under its own power3. (работа, эксплуатация) operation, service, actionпуска́ть в ход — put into operation, put into service, put into actionрабо́тать на холосто́м ходу́ — idle, run idle, run without loadсодержа́ть на ходу́ (напр. машины и т. п.) — keep (e. g., machines, etc.) in operation [in service, on the go]4. ( в теплообменном устройстве) pass5. (развитие чего-л.) progress, course6. ( скорость) rate, speed7. (место, через которое проходят) passage; ( вход) entrance, entry8. (изменение или характер изменения какой-л. физической величины, как правило, в зависимости от другой) behaviour, change, dependence, variation9. геод., топ. computation course, computation line, route, traverse10. (вид движения в транспортных средствах; существует только в сочетаниях с определяющими словами):на гу́сеничном ходу́ — on tracks, tracked, track-layingна колё́сном ходу́ — on wheels, wheeledазимута́льный ход — azimuth(al) motionход амортиза́тора — travelпри хо́де растяже́ния амортиза́тора — during extension …при хо́де сжа́тия амортиза́тора — during contraction …ход бата́на текст. — path of lay, stroke of latheход без толчко́в — smooth motionбесшу́мный ход — silent [noiseless] runningход вверх — upstroke, upward [ascending] strokeход вниз — downstroke, downward [inward, descending] strokeход впу́ска двс. — suction [admission, intake, charging] strokeвременно́й ход — time dependence, time variation, variation (of smth.) with timeход вса́сывания двс. — suction [admission, charging, intake] strokeход вы́пуска двс. — outstroke, exhaust strokeвысо́тный ход физ. — altitude curve, height dependence, altitudinal variationsдвойно́й ход — double strokeход до́менной пе́чи — run [operation] of a blast furnaceход зави́симости — variation, dependenceход зави́симости, напр. x от y — plot of x as a function of y, behaviour of x with (variations in) y, variations in x with yза́дний ход — reverse movement; reverse [backward] running; ж.-д. moving back, return motion; (поршня, ползуна) back strokeза́мкнутый ход геод. — closed circuitзо́льный ход кож. — line roundход иглы́ ( распылителя в топливной аппаратуре дизелей) — needle liftход каре́тки1. вчт. carriage movement2. текст. pitch of the coilход конта́ктов — contact travelход криво́й — ( имеется в виду кривая как таковая) trend [shape, run] of a curve; (имеется в виду какая-л. физическая величина, представленная кривой):ход криво́й ано́дного то́ка в зави́симости от се́точного напряже́ния пока́зывает, что … — a plot of anode current against grid voltage shows that …, the manner in which anode current varies with grid voltage shows that …, the behaviour of anode current with (variations in) grid voltage shows that …лесоспла́вный ход — floating routeли́тниковый ход — sprueход луча́ опт. — ray path (length)стро́ить ход луча́ — set up [trace] a rayмагистра́льный ход геод. — main [primary, principal] traverseма́лый ход мор. — low [slow] speedход маши́ны — machine runningмё́ртвый ход ( зазор в механизме) — backlash, lost motion, play, free travel, slackход нагнета́ния двс. — pressure strokeнеравноме́рный ход — irregular [discontinuous, uneven] runningнивели́рный ход — line of levels, level(ling) lineобра́тный ход — reverse [return] motion; reverse [backward] running; back strokeодина́рный ход — single strokeход педа́ли авто — pedal stroke, pedal travelход педа́ли сцепле́ния, свобо́дный — clutch pedal clearance, free travel of the clutch pedalпере́дний ход — forward motion; forward running; мор. advancing, aheadingперекидно́й ход ( коксовой печи) — cross-over flueход пе́чи — run [operation, working] of a furnaceрасстро́ить ход пе́чи — disturb [upset] the operation of a furnaceход пе́чи, горя́чий — hot run of a furnaceход пе́чи, неро́вный — erratic [irregular] operation of a furnaceход пе́чи, расстро́енный — disturbed operation of a furnaceход пе́чи, ро́вный — smooth [regular] operation of a furnaceход пе́чи, сты́лый — cold working of a furnaceход пе́чи, ти́хий — slow run [slow operation] of a furnaceход пе́чи, холо́дный — cold run of a furnaceход пилообра́зного напряже́ния элк. — stroke of a sawtooth voltageход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, обра́тный элк. — return stroke of a sawtooth voltageход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, прямо́й элк. — forward stroke of a sawtooth voltageход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, рабо́чий элк. — working stroke of a sawtooth voltageход пла́вки — progress of a heatпла́вный ход — smooth runningход плу́га — plough travel, plough draughtход подве́ски — suspension movementполигонометри́ческий ход — traverse, polygon(al) [polygonometric] traverse, polygonal courseпо́лный ход мор. — full speedрабо́чий ход двс. — working [power] strokeход развё́ртки (осциллоскопа, индикатора и т. п) — sweep motionход (развё́ртки), обра́тный — retrace (motion) of the sweep, flybackход (развё́ртки), прямо́й — forward motion of the sweep, active phase of the sweep scanход расшире́ния — двс. expansion [working, combustion, firing] stroke; ( амортизатора) extensionса́мый ма́лый ход мор. — dead slow speedса́мый по́лный ход мор. — flank speedсвобо́дный ход — free (easy) running, free travel; free wheelingход сжа́тия — compression [pressure] stroke; ( рессоры или пружины) bump stroke; ( амортизатора) contractionспоко́йный ход — smooth [quiet] runningсре́дний ход мор. — half [moderate] speedсу́точный ход — day [diurnal] variationсу́точный ход магни́тного склоне́ния — diurnal changes in magnetic variaticsтеодоли́тный ход — field [theodolite] traverseто́почный ход — (furnace) flueхолосто́й ход — idle [free, light, loose, no-load] running, idle [no-load] strokeпри холосто́м хо́де эл. — at no-loadход часо́в — daily rate (of a time niece)ход часо́в, отрица́тельный — rate of losingход часо́в, положи́тельный — rate of gainingчасто́тный ход (какой-л. физической величины) — variations with frequencyперепа́д мо́щности определя́ется часто́тным хо́дом перехо́дного ослабле́ния ответви́теля — the change in power is determined by variations in the dynamic attenuation of the coupler with frequencyчасто́тный ход оши́бки — the difference in error between the limiting frequenciesчасто́тный ход усиле́ния — plot of gain as a function of frequency, frequency dependence of gain, variations in gain with frequencyшу́мный ход — noisy runningход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный — flyback, return trace, retraceгаси́ть обра́тный ход электро́нного луча́ — eliminate [suppress, blank] the flyback [return trace, retrace]ход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по вертика́ли — vertical flybackход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по горизонта́ли — horizontal flybackход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по ка́дру — frame flybackход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по строке́ — line flybackход я́коря — armature travel -
53 dresser
dresser [dʀese]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ inventaire, liste, plan, carte] to draw upb. [+ échafaudage, barrière, échelle, lit, tente] to put up• dresser le couvert or la table to lay or set the tablec. [+ tête] to raise• dresser l'oreille or ses oreilles [chien] to prick up its earsd. ( = braquer) dresser qn contre to set sb againste. ( = dompter) [+ animal sauvage] to tame ; [+ jeune cheval] to break (in) ; (pour le cirque) to train2. reflexive verb• se dresser sur ses pattes de derrière [cheval] to rear up ; [autre animal] to stand up on its hind legsb. [oreille] to prick upd. ( = s'insurger) to rise up (contre, face à against)* * *dʀese
1.
1) ( faire obéir) to train [animal]; to break in [cheval]2) ( ériger) to put up [tente, échafaudage, statue]3) ( lever) to raise [tête, queue]dresser l'oreille — [animal] to prick up its ears; fig to prick up one's ears
4) ( établir) to draw up [carte géographique, inventaire, contrat]; to write out [procès-verbal]5) ( installer) to lay, to set [table, piège]; to lay out [buffet]6) ( préparer) Culinaire to garnish [plat]7) ( influencer)
2.
se dresser verbe pronominal1) ( se mettre droit) to stand up2) ( s'insurger)se dresser contre — to rebel against [injustice]
* * *dʀese vt1) (= mettre vertical, monter) [tente] to put up, to erect2) [liste, bilan, contrat] to draw up3) [animal] to trainQuand elle a dit ça, il a dressé l'oreille. — When she said that, he pricked up his ears.
dresser la table — to set the table, to lay the table
* * *dresser verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( faire obéir) to train [animal]; to break in [cheval]; dresser qn to teach sb how to behave; les enfants, on les dresse○! children must be taught how to behave!;2 ( ériger) to put up, to pitch [tente]; to put up [chapiteau]; to put up, to erect [échafaudage, monument, statue];3 ( lever) to raise [tête, queue]; animal qui dresse les oreilles or l'oreille animal that pricks up its ears; dresser l'oreille fig to prick up one's ears;4 ( établir) to draw up [carte géographique, inventaire, liste, bilan, contrat]; to write out [procès-verbal];7 ( influencer) dresser qn contre to set sb against.B se dresser vpr1 ( se mettre droit) le chien se dressa sur ses pattes de derrière the dog stood up on its hind legs; se dresser sur la pointe des pieds to stand on tiptoe; ⇒ ergot;3 ( s'élever) [statue, estrade, obstacle] to stand; ( dominer) [tour, clocher] to tower up; la montagne se dresse à l'horizon the mountain towers up on the horizon.[drese] verbe transitif1. [ériger - mât, pilier] to put up (separable), to raise, to erect ; [ - statue] to put up (separable), to erect ; [ - tente, auvent] to pitch, to put up (separable)2. [construire - barricade, échafaudage] to put up (separable), to erect ; [ - muret] to erect, to builddresser des obstacles devant quelqu'un to put obstacles in somebody's way, to raise difficulties for somebody3. [installer - autel] to set up (separable)dresser le couvert ou la table to lay ou to set the tabledresser les oreilles [suj: chien] to prick up ou to cock its earsdresser l'oreille [suj: personne] to prick up one's ears5. [dompter - fauve] to tame ; [ - cheval sauvage] to break in (separable) ; [ - cheval de cirque, chien de garde] to trainje vais le dresser, moi! I'll make him toe the line!7. [établir - liste, inventaire] to draw up (separable), to make out (separable) ; [ - bilan] to draw up, to prepare8. [opposer]dresser quelqu'un contre quelqu'un/quelque chose to set somebody against somebody/something————————se dresser verbe pronominal intransitif2. [oreille de chien] to prick up[dominer] to tower————————se dresser contre verbe pronominal plus prépositionto rise up ou to rebel against -
54 rendre
rendre [ʀɑ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verba. ( = restituer) to give back ; [+ marchandises défectueuses, bouteille vide] to return ; [+ argent] to pay back ; (School) [+ copie] to hand inb. [+ jugement, arrêt] to render ; [+ verdict] to returnc. ( = donner en retour) [+ invitation, salut, coup, baiser] to return• il la déteste, et elle le lui rend bien he hates her and she feels exactly the same way about him• il m'a donné 10 € et je lui en ai rendu 5 he gave me 10 euros and I gave him 5 euros change• c'est à vous rendre fou ! it's enough to drive you mad!e. [+ mot, expression, atmosphère] to renderf. [+ liquide] to give out ; [+ son] to produce• ça ne rend pas grand-chose [photo, décor, musique] it's a bit disappointingg. ( = vomir) to bring upi. (locutions) rendre l'âme or le dernier soupir [personne] to breathe one's last2. intransitive verba. ( = vomir) to be sickb. ( = produire un effet) la pendule rendrait mieux dans l'entrée the clock would look better in the hall3. reflexive verba. [soldat, criminel] to surrenderb. ( = aller) se rendre à to go to• il se rend à son travail à pied/en voiture he walks/drives to workc. (avec adjectif) se rendre utile/indispensable to make o.s. useful/indispensable* * *ʀɑ̃dʀ
1.
1) ( retourner) ( pour restituer) to give back, to return (à to); ( pour refuser) to return, to give back [cadeau] (à to); to return [article défectueux] (à to); ( pour s'acquitter) to repay, to pay back [somme] (à to); to return [salut, invitation] (à to)prête-moi 20 euros, je te les rendrai demain — lend me 20 euros, I'll pay you back tomorrow
2) ( redonner)rendre la santé/vue à quelqu'un — to restore somebody's health/sight
3) ( faire devenir)4) ( remettre) [élève, étudiant] to hand in, to give in [copie, devoir] (à to)5) ( produire) [terre, champ] to yield [récolte, quantité]6) (exprimer, traduire) [auteur, mots] to convey [pensée, atmosphère]; to convey, to render [nuance]; [traduction, tableau] to convey [atmosphère, style]rendre l'expression d'un visage — [peintre, photographe] to capture the expression on a face
un poème chinois merveilleusement rendu en anglais — a Chinese poem beautifully translated ou rendered into English
ça ne rendra rien en couleurs — it won't come out in colour [BrE]
7) (colloq) ( vomir) to bring up [aliment, bile]8) ( prononcer) to pronounce [jugement, sentence, arrêt]; to return [verdict]; to pronounce [oracle]9) ( émettre) [instrument, objet creux] to give off [son]10) ( exsuder)11) Sport [concurrent]rendre du poids — to have a weight handicap (à compared with)
rendre 10 mètres à quelqu'un — to give somebody a 10-metre [BrE] handicap
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( produire)rendre (bien) — [terre] to be productive; [plante] to produce a good crop; [activité, commerce] to be profitable
2) (colloq) ( vomir) to be sick, to throw up (colloq)
3.
se rendre verbe pronominal1) ( aller) to gose rendre à Rome/en Chine — to go to Rome/to China
2) ( devenir)3) ( capituler) [criminel] to give oneself up (à to); [armée, ville] to surrender (à to)4) ( se soumettre)se rendre à quelque chose — to bow to [argument, avis]; to yield to [prières, supplique]; to answer [appel]
••rendre l'âme or l'esprit — to pass away
* * *ʀɑ̃dʀ vt1) (= restituer) [livre, argent] to give back, to return, [otages] to freeJ'ai rendu ses disques à Christine. — I've given Christine her records back.
J'ai rendu mes livres à la bibliothèque. — I've taken my books back to the library.
2) (= faire devenir)3) [visite] to returnrendre la politesse à qn fig — to repay sb, to return the favour Grande-Bretagne to return the favor USA
5) [honneurs] to pay6) [sang, aliments] to bring up7) [sons] [instrument] to produce, to make8) (= exprimer, traduire) to renderElle a su rendre ce texte en français avec une grande sensibilité. — She managed to render this text in French with great sensitivity.
* * *rendre verb table: rendreA vtr1 ( retourner) ( pour restituer) to give back, to return [objet emprunté] (à to); to take back [objet consigné] (à to); to return [otage, territoire annexé] (à to); ( pour refuser) to return, to give back [cadeau] (à to); to return [article défectueux] (à to); ( pour s'acquitter) to repay, to pay back [emprunt, somme, dette] (à to); to return [salut, invitation] (à to); elle m'a rendu mon livre she gave me back my book; je dois rendre la voiture à mon père/à l'agence de location I have to give the car back to my father/take the car back to the car hire GB ou rental US agency; ils ont rendu les tableaux volés au musée they returned the stolen paintings to the museum; l'enfant sera rendu contre rançon the child will be returned for a ransom; prête-moi 100 euros, je te les rendrai demain lend me 100 euros, I'll pay you back tomorrow; elle m'a rendu mon baiser she kissed me back; elle ne m'a pas rendu la monnaie she didn't give me my change; rendre la pareille à qn to pay sb back; il la déteste mais elle le lui rend bien he hates her and she feels the same about him; ⇒ César, monnaie;2 ( redonner) rendre la santé/vue à qn to restore sb's health/sight; rendre l'espoir à qn to give sb hope again; rendre le sourire à qn to put the smile back on sb's face; rendre son indépendance à un pays to restore a country's independence; rendre des locaux à leur utilisation première to return premises to their original use; une nouvelle méthode de relaxation qui vous rendra le sommeil a new relaxation method that will help you sleep;3 ( faire devenir) to make; rendre qn heureux/célèbre to make sb happy/famous; rendre qch possible/difficile/obligatoire to make sth possible/difficult/compulsory; l'éclairage rend la chambre lugubre the lighting makes the room look gloomy; rendre qn fou to drive sb mad; ce bruit rend fou that noise is enough to drive you mad ou crazy○;4 ( remettre) [élève, étudiant] to hand in, to give in [copie, devoir] (à to); ne rends pas tes devoirs en retard don't hand ou give your homework in late; il a rendu (une) copie blanche à son examen he handed ou gave in a blank paper at the end of his exam;5 ( produire) [terre, champ] to yield [récolte, quantité]; ferme qui rend 50 000 euros par an farm which brings in 50,000 euros a year; rendre peu not to produce much;6 (exprimer, traduire) [auteur, mots] to convey [pensée, sentiment, atmosphère]; [traducteur] to translate, to render [texte, terme]; to convey, to render [nuance]; [peintre] to depict [lumière, relief, scène]; [traduction, tableau] to convey [atmosphère, style]; résumé/traduction qui ne rend pas la subtilité/le rythme de l'original summary/translation that fails to catch the subtlety/the rhythm of the original; savoir rendre une émotion/un personnage [acteur] to be good at putting across ou over an emotion/a character; rendre l'expression d'un visage [peintre, photographe] to capture the expression on a face; un poème chinois merveilleusement rendu en anglais a Chinese poem beautifully translated into English, a marvellousGB translation into English of a Chinese poem; rendre un mot par une périphrase to paraphrase a word; ça rend mieux/ne rendra rien en couleurs it comes out better/won't come out in colourGB;7 ( vomir) to bring up [aliment, déjeuner, bile];8 ( prononcer) to pronounce [jugement, sentence, arrêt, décision, décret]; to return [verdict]; to pronounce [oracle];9 ( émettre) [instrument, objet creux] to give off [son];10 ( exsuder) les tomates rendent de l'eau (à la cuisson) tomatoes give out water when cooked; rendre du jus to be juicy; saler les concombres pour leur faire rendre l'eau salt the cucumbers to draw out the water;11 Sport [concurrent] rendre du poids to have a weight handicap (à compared with); rendre de la distance à qn to give sb a (distance) handicap; rendre 3 kilos to carry 3 kilos ou a 3 kilo-handicap; rendre 10 mètres à qn to give sb a 10-metreGB handicap; il vous rendrait des points he's more than a match for you.B vi1 ( produire) rendre (bien) [terre] to be productive; [plante] to produce a good crop, to be productive; [culture, céréale] to do well; [activité, commerce] to be profitable;2 ( vomir) to be sick, to throw up○; le médicament m'a fait rendre the medicine made me sick; avoir envie de rendre to feel sick GB ou nauseous.C se rendre vpr1 ( aller) to go; se rendre à Rome/en Chine/en ville to go to Rome/to China/to town; se rendre à Vienne en voiture/avion to go to Vienna by car/plane, to drive/fly to Vienna; se rendre chez des amis to go to see friends; en me rendant à Lima on my way to Lima; ⇒ bagage;2 ( devenir) to make oneself; se rendre indispensable/malade to make oneself indispensable/ill; se rendre ridicule to make a fool of oneself;3 ( capituler) [criminel] to give oneself up (à to); [troupe, armée, ville] to surrender (à to); rendez-vous, vous êtes cernés! give yourselves up, you're surrounded!;4 ( se soumettre) se rendre à qch to bow to [argument, avis]; to yield to [prières, supplique]; to answer [appel]; il ne se rend jamais ( dans une discussion) he never gives in.rendre l'âme or l'esprit to pass away; rendre le dernier soupir or souffle to breathe one's last; le bon Dieu te le rendra au centuple your reward will be great in Heaven.[rɑ̃dr] verbe transitif1. [restituer - objet prêté ou donné] to give back (separable), to return ; [ - objet volé] to give back (separable), to return ; [ - objet défectueux] to take back (separable), to return ; [ - somme] to pay back (separable) ; [ - réponse] to givedonne-moi trente euros, je te les rendrai demain give me thirty euros, I'll pay you back ou I'll give it back to you tomorrowa. [élève] to hand ou to give in a piece of workb. [professeur] to hand ou to give back a piece of workrendre un otage to return ou to hand over a hostage2. [donner en retour] to returnrendre le bien pour le mal/coup pour coup to return good for evil/blow for blowelle me méprise, mais je le lui rends bien she despises me, but the feeling's mutual3. (suivi d'un adjectif) [faire devenir] to makea. (sens propre) to make somebody (go) blind, to blind somebodyrendre quelqu'un fou to drive ou to make somebody mad4. [faire recouvrer]rendre l'ouïe/la santé/la vue à quelqu'un to restore somebody's hearing/health/sight, to give somebody back his hearing/health/sightl'opération ne lui a pas rendu l'usage de la parole/de son bras the operation did not give him back the power of speech/the use of his arm5. [exprimer - personnalité] to portray, to capture ; [ - nuances, pensée] to convey, to render (soutenu), to expressvoyons comment il a rendu cette scène à l'écran [metteur en scène] let's see how he transferred this scene to the screenl'enregistrement ne rend pas la qualité de sa voix the recording doesn't do justice to the quality of her voice6. [produire]ça ne rend rien ou pas grand-chose [décor, couleurs] it doesn't look muchmes recherches n'ont encore rien rendu my research hasn't come up with anything yet ou hasn't produced any results yetrendre une sentence to pass ou to pronounce sentence————————[rɑ̃dr] verbe intransitifles vignes ont bien rendu the vineyards have given a good yield ou have produced wellcette terre ne rend pas this land is unproductive ou yields no return2. [ressortir] to be effectivece tapis rend très bien/ne rend pas très bien avec les rideaux this carpet looks really good/doesn't look much with the curtains————————se rendre verbe pronominal intransitif[ville] to surrenderrendez-vous! give yourself up!, surrender!2. (suivi d'un adjectif) [devenir] to make oneself3. [aller] to goje me rends à l'école à pied/à vélo/en voiture I walk/ride (my bike)/drive to school, I go to school on foot/by bike/by caril s'y rend en train he goes ou gets ou travels there by trainles pompiers se sont rendus sur les lieux the fire brigade went to ou arrived on the scene————————se rendre à verbe pronominal plus préposition[accepter] to yield toa. [être lucide] to face factsb. [reconnaître les faits] to acknowledge ou to recognize the facts -
55 докарам
дока̀рам,дока̀рвам гл.1. ( карам, водя до известно място или по-наблизо, довеждам, донасям) drive, bring (up); ( вода чрез водопровод) bring down (от from); \докарам добитъка от паша drive the cattle home from pasture; \докарам дъжд/сняг bring rain/snow; \докарам по въздуха fly in; \докарам подкрепления bring in reinforcements; \докарам свидетел produce a witness;2. ( довеждам до дадено състояние) bring, reduce; виж докъде я докарахме see what we’ve come to; \докарам до истерия set off into hysterics; \докарам до лудост drive mad, drive to distraction; \докарам до отчаяние/самоубийство drive to despair/suicide; \докарам до просешка тояга reduce to beggary, beggar; \докарам на власт bring in(to) power, put in(to) power, bring in; \докарам някого до фалит/затвора land s.o. in bankruptcy/prison; \докарам работата дотам push matters thus far; \докарам разговора до въпроса за пари bring the conversation (round)/lead up to the question of money; \докарам се до състояние на work o.s. into a state of; ето до какво ни докара ти you have landed us in a nice fix;3. ( доставям, донасям, внасям) furnish, supply; import; bring in; \докарам добри пари (за нещо, определено за продажба) fetch a good sum; \докарам доход bring in an income; \докарам печалба pay;4. ( причинявам) cause, give, bring (on), bring about; \докарам болест bring on/cause a disease; \докарам война/нещастия/промени/преобразования/революция bring about war/disasters/changes/reforms/a revolution; \докарам някому беля на главата get s.o. into trouble; \докарам само неприятности bring only trouble; \докарам си атака на жлъчката let o.s. in for a bilious attack; \докарам си го сам bring s.th./it on o.s.;5. ( изработвам добре) do a good job of; ( ядене) do to a turn; ( наподобявам) hit off; добре го е докарал he certainly did a good job of it; \докарам цвета get the right colour;6. ( правя да изглежда по-представителен) разг. lick into shape; • \докарам някому ума в главата bring s.o. to his senses;\докарам се 1. make o.s. smart, get o.s. up, dress up; разг. toff o.s., tog o.s. (up, out);2. ( представям се за друг) make/play up (на to); curry favour (на with), make o.s. agreeable (to); be over polite; ( превземам се) put on airs/frills. -
56 приводить
1. гл. reduce toприводить … к виду … — reduce … to the form …
согласовывать, приводить к согласию — to bring into accord
приводить в исполнение; осуществлять — bring into effect
приводить в действие, пускать в ход — to call into play
приводить в соответствие с … — to bring into line with
2. гл. полигр. position in registerприводить в действие; осуществлять — bring into action
осуществлять; приводить в исполнение — put into effect
3. гл. refer toСинонимический ряд:повергать (глаг.) ввергать; вгонять; повергать -
57 tono
m.1 tone.¡no me hables en ese tono! don't speak to me in that tone (of voice)!subir el tono, subir de tono to get o grow louder; (volumen, ruido) to get angrier and angrier (situación)tono de voz tone of voice2 shade, tone.tono de piel complexion3 tone.tono muscular muscle tone4 key (Music) (tonalidad).tono mayor major keytono menor minor key5 vigor, strength, vigour.6 hue, tone, shade, color.* * *1 (gen) tone2 (energía) energy\a tono con in tune with, in harmony withbajar de tono / bajar el tono to lower one's voice 2 figurado to tone downdar tono / dar buen tono figurado to give class, give prestigedarse tono figurado to put on airsde mal tono figurado vulgaren tono airado in an angry tonefuera de tono figurado inappropriate, out of placesin venir a tono figurado for no good reasonsubir de tono / subir el tono to speak louder 2 figurado to warm uptono mayor MÚSICA major keytono menor MÚSICA minor key* * *noun m.1) tone2) key, pitch3) shade* * *SM1) [de sonido] toneen tono bajo — in low tones, in a low tone
baja/sube un poco el tono del televisor — turn down/up the television a little
tono de marcar — (Telec) dialling tone, dial tone (EEUU)
tono de llamada — (Telec) ringtone
-ya me he dado cuenta -dijo, alzando el tono de voz — "I can see that," he said, raising his voice
2) [de palabras, discusión, escrito] tone¡cómo hablas en ese tono a tu padre! — how dare you speak to your father in that tone (of voice)!
•
bajar el tono — to soften one's tonebajar el tono de algo — to soften the tone of sth, tone sth down
•
cambiar de tono — to change one's tonecuando le dije eso se serenó y cambió de tono — when I told him that he calmed down and changed his tone o his tone changed
fue él quien cambió el tono de la conversación — it was him that changed the tone of the conversation
la reunión cambió de tono pasadas las nueve de la noche — the tone of the meeting changed after nine o'clock
•
a este tono — in the same vein•
subir de tono — [discusión, conversación] to grow o become heated; [conflicto] to intensify; [quejas] to grow louderla oposición está subiendo el tono de sus ataques al gobierno — the opposition is stepping up o intensifying its attacks on the government
3)• a tono — matching
una escena final divertida, muy a tono con el resto de la película — an amusing final scene, very much in keeping with the rest of the film
•
ponerse a tono — (=prepararse físicamente) to get (o.s.) into shape; (=animarse) to perk o.s. up *voy a tomarme un whisky doble, a ver si me pongo a tono — I'm going to have a double whisky to perk myself up *
4) (=clase, distinción)•
una familia de tono — a good family•
ser de buen/mal tono: ir a los balnearios era entonces una actividad de buen tono — visiting spas was quite the done thing thenes de mal tono hablar de esos temas — it is bad form to talk about such matters, it's (simply) not done to talk about such things
5) [de color] shade, toneen tonos grises y azules — in shades of grey and blue, in grey and blue tones
•
tonos pastel — pastel shades, pastel tones6) (Anat, Med) tone7) (Mús) (=intervalo) tone; (=tonalidad) key; (=altura) pitch8) (Mús) (=diapasón) tuning fork; (=corredera) slide* * *1) ( altura de la voz) pitch, tone; ( manera de expresarse) tone2) (tendencia, matiz) tonefuera de tono — < reacción> uncalled-for; < comentario> inopportune
ponerse a tono — (fam) to get in the mood (colloq)
ser de buen/mal tono — to be in good/bad taste
3) ( de color) shade4) (Mús) key5) (Audio, Rad, TV) tonebajar el tono — ( reducir el volumen) to turn the volume down; ( hablar con menos arrogancia)
subir el tono — ( elevar el volumen) to turn up the volume; ( insolentarse) to raise one's voice
6) ( del teléfono) toneeste teléfono no tiene tono — I can't get a dial tone (AmE) o (BrE) dialling tone on this phone
7) ( de músculos) tone* * *= tenor, tone, overtone, quality, shading, pitch, undertone, chime.Nota: De timbre, campana, reloj, móvil o similar.Ex. My second point may be a slightly tangential, but I hope it is a concrete reaction to the general tenor of Mr. Lubetzky's remarks and the general subject posed.Ex. 'Get on with this,' the principal dictated, in a somewhat less severe tone.Ex. Those materials they describe as ephemera must be collected and despite the derogatory overtones of the descriptor, carefully organized.Ex. 'I'm rather surprised that Arnold would have bothered you with such a trivial matter, Ms. Bragge,' Wronski said with a reassuring smile which had an almost fatherly quality.Ex. The darkest and the lightest shading took the shortest amount of time, the medium shading the longest.Ex. The heading PITCH (Music) illustrates how to qualify a word by another in parenthesis to clarify the meaning = El encabezamiento TONO (Música) ilustra cómo modificar una palabra con otra entre paréntesis para aclarar el significado.Ex. Speakers covered the history of the campaign to alert parents to racist undertones in children's books.Ex. After hearing the chimes, dial your ten-digit customer identification number.----* cambiar el tono = modulate.* con un tono + Adjetivo = in a + Adjetivo + tone.* dar tono = tone.* dar un tono = give + effect.* de dos tonos = bitonal.* de tono + Adjetivo = Adjetivo + in tone.* en tono cáustico = scathingly.* en tono mordaz = scathingly.* en tono reprobatorio = reprovingly, reproachfully.* en tono sarcástico = sardonically.* establecer el tono = set + the theme.* marcar el tono = establish + the tone.* recitar en tono monótono = chant.* relativo al tono = tonal.* subido de tono = risqué, racy [racier -comp., raciest -sup.], bawdy [bawdier -comp., bawdiest -sup.].* tener un tono + Adjetivo = have + a + Adjetivo + quality.* terminar en un tono + Adjetivo = end on + a + Adjetivo + note.* tomar un tono + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.* tono apagado = flat tone.* tono auditivo = audio tune.* tono continuo modulado = half-tone.* tono de llamada = dial tone.* tono de voz = tone of voice.* tono ligero = light touch.* tono muscular = muscle tone.* tono rojizo = reddishness.* tono superficial = light touch.* voz + adquirir + tono = voice + take on + quality.* * *1) ( altura de la voz) pitch, tone; ( manera de expresarse) tone2) (tendencia, matiz) tonefuera de tono — < reacción> uncalled-for; < comentario> inopportune
ponerse a tono — (fam) to get in the mood (colloq)
ser de buen/mal tono — to be in good/bad taste
3) ( de color) shade4) (Mús) key5) (Audio, Rad, TV) tonebajar el tono — ( reducir el volumen) to turn the volume down; ( hablar con menos arrogancia)
subir el tono — ( elevar el volumen) to turn up the volume; ( insolentarse) to raise one's voice
6) ( del teléfono) toneeste teléfono no tiene tono — I can't get a dial tone (AmE) o (BrE) dialling tone on this phone
7) ( de músculos) tone* * *= tenor, tone, overtone, quality, shading, pitch, undertone, chime.Nota: De timbre, campana, reloj, móvil o similar.Ex: My second point may be a slightly tangential, but I hope it is a concrete reaction to the general tenor of Mr. Lubetzky's remarks and the general subject posed.
Ex: 'Get on with this,' the principal dictated, in a somewhat less severe tone.Ex: Those materials they describe as ephemera must be collected and despite the derogatory overtones of the descriptor, carefully organized.Ex: 'I'm rather surprised that Arnold would have bothered you with such a trivial matter, Ms. Bragge,' Wronski said with a reassuring smile which had an almost fatherly quality.Ex: The darkest and the lightest shading took the shortest amount of time, the medium shading the longest.Ex: The heading PITCH (Music) illustrates how to qualify a word by another in parenthesis to clarify the meaning = El encabezamiento TONO (Música) ilustra cómo modificar una palabra con otra entre paréntesis para aclarar el significado.Ex: Speakers covered the history of the campaign to alert parents to racist undertones in children's books.Ex: After hearing the chimes, dial your ten-digit customer identification number.* cambiar el tono = modulate.* con un tono + Adjetivo = in a + Adjetivo + tone.* dar tono = tone.* dar un tono = give + effect.* de dos tonos = bitonal.* de tono + Adjetivo = Adjetivo + in tone.* en tono cáustico = scathingly.* en tono mordaz = scathingly.* en tono reprobatorio = reprovingly, reproachfully.* en tono sarcástico = sardonically.* establecer el tono = set + the theme.* marcar el tono = establish + the tone.* recitar en tono monótono = chant.* relativo al tono = tonal.* subido de tono = risqué, racy [racier -comp., raciest -sup.], bawdy [bawdier -comp., bawdiest -sup.].* tener un tono + Adjetivo = have + a + Adjetivo + quality.* terminar en un tono + Adjetivo = end on + a + Adjetivo + note.* tomar un tono + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.* tono apagado = flat tone.* tono auditivo = audio tune.* tono continuo modulado = half-tone.* tono de llamada = dial tone.* tono de voz = tone of voice.* tono ligero = light touch.* tono muscular = muscle tone.* tono rojizo = reddishness.* tono superficial = light touch.* voz + adquirir + tono = voice + take on + quality.* * *tono grave serious toneen tono cariñoso in an affectionate tone of voicese lo he dicho en todos los tonos I've told him time and time again, I've tried telling him every way I can think ofen tono de reproche reproachfully—me da igual —contestó en tono despectivo it's all the same to me, she answered scornfullyno es lo que me dijo, sino el tono en que lo dijo it isn't what he said, it's the way he said it o it's the tone he usedB (tendencia, matiz) toneel tono general de la conversación fue amistoso the general tone of the conversation was friendlya tono con in keeping with, in tune withno estuvo muy a tono con la ocasión it wasn't very in keeping with the occasionpara estar a tono con los tiempos to keep up with the timesfuera de tono: su reacción estuvo bastante fuera de tono her reaction was rather out of placesiempre hace comentarios fuera de tono he's always making inopportune remarksno venir a tono to be out of placeser de buen/mal tono to be in good/bad tasteC (de un color) shadeéste es un tono de gris más oscuro this is a darker shade of graytonos pastel pastel shadessubido de tono risquéD ( Mús) keyCompuesto:tono mayor/menormajor/minor keybajar el tono (reducir el volumen) to lower the volume, turn the volume down(hablar con menos arrogancia): baja el tonito que soy tu madre don't take that tone with me, I'm your motherF (del teléfono) toneeste teléfono no tiene or no da tono I can't get a dial tone ( AmE) o ( BrE) dialling tone on this phoneCompuestos:● tono de discar or marcarringing toneG (de músculos) tone* * *
tono sustantivo masculino
1
en tono de reproche reproachfully;
el tono en que lo dijo the way he said it;
el tono general de la conversación the general tone of the conversationb) (Rad, Telec, TV) tone;
este teléfono no da or tiene tono I can't get a dial tone (AmE) o (BrE) dialling tone on this phone;
tono de marcar or (AmL) de discado or (AmS) de discar dial tone (AmE), dialling tone (BrE);
no venir a tono to be out of place
2 ( de color) shade;◊ subido de tono risqué
3 (Mús) key
tono sustantivo masculino
1 (de la voz: intensidad) tone, pitch
un tono alto/bajo, a high/low pitch
(: modo) lo dijo en tono despectivo, he said it in a contemptuous tone
2 (de un color) shade, tone
diferentes tonos de verde, different shades of green
3 Mús key
4 (del teléfono) tone
♦ Locuciones: familiar darse tono, to put on airs
a tono con, in tune with
a tono con los tiempos, in keeping with the times
de buen/mal tono, in good/bad taste
fuera de tono, inappropiate, out of place
figurado (algo grosero, obsceno) subido de tono, arrogant, (altanero) haughty
' tono' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acre
- agradar
- aguda
- agudo
- alta
- alto
- atonía
- bajar
- clave
- grave
- inflexión
- jovial
- rebajar
- salida
- sarcástica
- sarcástico
- sorna
- suave
- suavidad
- subida
- subido
- abrupto
- ácido
- agrio
- amigable
- atenuar
- bajo
- brusco
- burlón
- cálido
- cansado
- cantarín
- cortante
- decidido
- despectivo
- destemplado
- disuasivo
- elevar
- endulzar
- familiar
- humilde
- imperativo
- impertinente
- irónico
- magistral
- pastoso
- resuelto
- sequedad
- tajante
- teatral
English:
abrupt
- bawdy
- chord
- emphatic
- friendly
- hue
- injured
- key
- measured
- menace
- off-color
- off-colour
- pitch
- pose
- shade
- subdued
- talk down
- tone
- tune
- unnatural
- urgent
- coloring
- critically
- dial
- gentle
- high
- lilt
- monotone
- name
- note
- off
- pastel
- pleasantly
- racy
- rise
- risqué
- show
- step
- talk
- tint
- valentine
* * *tono nm1. [de sonido] tone;bajar el tono to lower one's voice;dar el tono to set the tonetono continuo [de teléfono] Br dialling o US dial tone; Andes, RP tono de discado o de discar [de teléfono] Br dialling o US dial tone;2. [de palabras, escrito, discurso] tone;el tono con el que lo dijo the tone she said it in, the tone in which she said it;¡no me hables en ese tono! don't speak to me in that tone (of voice)!;habló con tono serio he spoke in a serious tone of voice;lo dijo en tono de broma she said it jokingly;la novela es de tono humorístico the novel is humorous in tone;bajar de tono to quieten down;cambiar de tono: la reunión fue cambiando de tono the tone o atmosphere of the meeting gradually changed;aquí el texto cambia de tono at this point in the text the tone changes;subir el tono, subir de tono [volumen, ruido] to get o grow louder;[situación] to get angrier;el murmullo/la protesta subió de tono the murmuring/the protests grew louder;la conversación subió de tono the conversation got more heated;subido de tono [atrevido, picante] risqué;[impertinente] impertinent3. [de color] shade, tone;en tonos ocres/pastel in ochre/pastel shades o tones;tono de piel complexion4. [de músculo] tonetono muscular muscle tone [altura] pitch; [intervalo] tone, US step tono agudo high pitch;tono grave low pitch;tono mayor major key;tono menor minor key;tono puro simple tone7. [en frases]a tono: cortinas y cojines a tono matching curtains and cushions;estar a tono con to suit;un traje/discurso a tono con las circunstancias a dress/speech appropriate to o in keeping with the circumstances;Famponerse a tono [emborracharse] to get in the mood;de buen tono elegant, tasteful;ser de buen tono to be the done thing;no es de buen tono mencionar la guerra it is not done to mention the war;de mal tono crass, vulgar;Famdarse tono to give oneself airs;fuera de tono out of place* * *m MÚS, MED, PINT tone;estar a tono con algo be in harmony with sth;ponerse a tono get into the mood* * *tono nm1) : tonetono muscular: muscle tone2) : shade (of colors)3) : key (in music)* * *tono n1. (de sonido, voz) tone2. (de color) shade -
58 μετασκευάζω
A put into another dress ([etym.] σκευή), change the fashion of, transform, ;τὰ ἅρματα εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον X.Cyr. 6.2.8
; μ. νόμον amend, Din.1.42; put into a fresh shape,τὰς λέξεις D.H.Comp.6
.II [voice] Med., exchange one's equipment with another, App.Pun.8;μ. εἰς τοὺς ὁπλίτας Jul.Or.2.60a
.2 pack up so as to change one's quarters,τὰ αὑτοῦ παρά τινα X.Eph.5.13
: abs., shift oneself, ἐκ.. εἰς .. Luc.Tox.57, cf. Ach.Tat.3.1.3 clothe oneself differently, οἰκετικαῖς ἐσθήσεσιν μ. disguise oneself in.., Polyaen.6.49: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., πόθεν μετεσκεύασθε; Philostr.Her.Prooem.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετασκευάζω
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59 Schwung
m; -(e)s, Schwünge1. (Bewegung) swing (auch Turnen, Skisport); nach vorne: jump, leap; (Armbewegung, Pendelschwung) sweep; (geschwungene Linie) curve, sweep2. nur Sg.; (Geschwindigkeit) speed; (Kraft) force; fig. (Antrieb) impetus; (Energie, Elan) energy, drive, punch; (Schmiss) verve; Schwung holen zum Springen: take a running jump; (ausholen) take a (big) swing; die Tür mit einem solchen Schwung zuschlagen slam the door with such force ( laut: with such a bang); jemanden / etw. in Schwung bringen fig. get s.o. / s.th. going; zwei starke Espresso brachten mich wieder in Schwung two strong espressos revived me ( oder got me going again); das bringt dich wieder in Schwung umg., nach Krankheit etc.: that’ll get you back on your feet again; Schwung in den Laden bringen umg. get things going ( oder moving); Schwung in die Sache bringen umg. liven things up; etw. in Schwung halten umg. (Betrieb, Kreislauf etc.) keep s.th. going; (Garten, Auto etc.) keep s.th. up (auch Fremdsprache etc.), look after (Am. take care of) s.th., Brit. auch keep s.th. in good nick; ( richtig) in Schwung kommen umg. (really) get going; Party, Diskussion etc.: auch hot ( oder heat) up; langsam in Schwung kommen auch gradually pick up steam; Geschäfte: pick up gradually; in ( vollem) Schwung sein umg. be in full swing, be going great guns; wenn er erst einmal in Schwung ist umg. once he gets going, once he gets into the swing of things; siehe auch Fahrt 23. nur Sg.; umg. (Menge, Anzahl) batch, clutch; von Leuten: bunch; von Platten, Heften etc.: pile; ich hab zu Hause noch einen ganzen Schwung alte(r) Micky-Maus-Hefte I have a whole pile ( oder stack) of old Mickey Mouse comics at home* * *der Schwungsweep; emphasis; zip; vivacity; vim; impetus; swing; verve* * *Schwụng [ʃvʊŋ]m -(e)s, -e['ʃvʏŋə]1) swing; (= ausholende Handbewegung) flourish; (= Sprung) leapjdm/einer Sache einen Schwung geben — to give sb/sth a push
2) no pl lit = Antrieb) momentum; (fig = Elan) verve, zestSchwung holen (lit, fig) — to get up or build up momentum
in Schwung kommen (lit: Schlitten etc) — to gather or gain momentum; (fig auch) to get going
an Schwung gewinnen/verlieren (fig) — to gain/lose momentum
jdn/etw in Schwung bringen (lit, fig) — to get sb/sth going
Schwung in die Sache or den Laden bringen (inf) — to put a bit of life into things, to liven things up
jdm/einer Sache Schwung geben or verleihen (lit) — to give sb/sth momentum; (fig auch) to get sb/sth going
in Schwung sein (lit: Schlitten etc) — to be going full pelt (esp Brit inf) or at full speed; (fig) to be in full swing
voller/ohne Schwung (fig) — full of/lacking life or verve or zest
3) (= Linienführung) sweep* * *der1) (energy: She has a lot of bounce.) bounce2) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) dash3) (energy: She's full of go.) go4) (an informal word for energy: full of pep.) pep5) (energy and determination: He has enough push to do well in his job.) push6) (a swinging movement: the swing of the dancers' skirts.) swing7) (a strong dancing rhythm: The music should be played with a swing.) swing* * *<-[e]s, Schwünge>[ʃvʊŋ, pl ˈʃvʏŋə]m1. (schwingende Bewegung) swing[ing movement]\Schwung holen to build up [or gain] momentumetw in \Schwung bringen (fam) to knock [or whip] sth into shapein \Schwung kommen (fam) to get going[richtig] in \Schwung sein (fam: in Fahrt) to be in full swing; (reibungslos funktionieren) to be doing really well3. (Linienführung) sweep* * *der; Schwung[e]s, Schwünge1) (Bewegung) swing2) (Linie) sweepder elegante Schwung ihrer Brauen/ihrer Nase — the elegant arch of her eyebrows/curve of her nose
3) o. Pl. (Geschwindigkeit) momentumSchwung holen — build or get up momentum; (auf einer Schaukel usw.) work up a swing
etwas in Schwung bringen — (fig. ugs.) get something going
in Schwung sein — (fig. ugs.) (in guter Stimmung) have livened up; (wütend) be worked up; (gut laufen) <business, practice> do a lively trade; (gut vorankommen) be getting on well; be right in the swing [of it]
in Schwung kommen — (fig. ugs.) (in gute Stimmung kommen) get going; liven up; (wütend werden) get worked up; (gut vorankommen) get right in the swing [of it]; < business> pick up
4) o. Pl. (Antrieb) drive; energy5) o. Pl. (mitreißende Wirkung) sparkle; vitality* * *1. (Bewegung) swing (auch Turnen, Skisport); nach vorne: jump, leap; (Armbewegung, Pendelschwung) sweep; (geschwungene Linie) curve, sweep2. nur sg; (Geschwindigkeit) speed; (Kraft) force; fig (Antrieb) impetus; (Energie, Elan) energy, drive, punch; (Schmiss) verve;die Tür mit einem solchen Schwung zuschlagen slam the door with such force ( laut: with such a bang);jemanden/etwas in Schwung bringen fig get sb/sth going;zwei starke Espresso brachten mich wieder in Schwung two strong espressos revived me ( oder got me going again);Schwung in die Sache bringen umg liven things up;etwas in Schwung halten umg (Betrieb, Kreislauf etc) keep sth going; (Garten, Auto etc) keep sth up (auch Fremdsprache etc), look after (US take care of) sth, Br auch keep sth in good nick;(richtig) in Schwung kommen umg (really) get going; Party, Diskussion etc: auch hot ( oder heat) up;in (vollem) Schwung sein umg be in full swing, be going great guns;wenn er erst einmal in Schwung ist umg once he gets going, once he gets into the swing of things; → auch Fahrt 2ich hab zu Hause noch einen ganzen Schwung alte(r) Micky-Maus-Hefte I have a whole pile ( oder stack) of old Mickey Mouse comics at home* * *der; Schwung[e]s, Schwünge1) (Bewegung) swing2) (Linie) sweepder elegante Schwung ihrer Brauen/ihrer Nase — the elegant arch of her eyebrows/curve of her nose
3) o. Pl. (Geschwindigkeit) momentumSchwung holen — build or get up momentum; (auf einer Schaukel usw.) work up a swing
etwas in Schwung bringen — (fig. ugs.) get something going
in Schwung sein — (fig. ugs.) (in guter Stimmung) have livened up; (wütend) be worked up; (gut laufen) <business, practice> do a lively trade; (gut vorankommen) be getting on well; be right in the swing [of it]
in Schwung kommen — (fig. ugs.) (in gute Stimmung kommen) get going; liven up; (wütend werden) get worked up; (gut vorankommen) get right in the swing [of it]; < business> pick up
4) o. Pl. (Antrieb) drive; energy5) o. Pl. (mitreißende Wirkung) sparkle; vitality* * *-¨e m.batch n.(§ pl.: batches)buoyancy n.drive n.pep n.verve n. -
60 poner en orden
• accommodate• arrange• get into shape• organise• organize• put in order• put in straight order• put to rights• set in order• set right• straighten out• tidy
См. также в других словарях:
put into shape — index formulate, frame (formulate), organize (arrange), remedy, renew (refurbish), repair … Law dictionary
lick into shape — If you make an effort to put someone or something into satisfactory condition or appearance, you lick them into shape. I ve got to lick this place into shape before my in laws arrive … English Idioms & idiomatic expressions
lick into shape — phrasal to put into proper form or condition … New Collegiate Dictionary
lick something into shape — AND whip something into shape tv. to put something into good condition, possibly with considerable effort. □ I’ve got about two days more to lick this place into shape so I can sell it. □ I want to whip this house into shape for Saturday night … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
put to rights — phrasal : to put into shape : make tidy : arrange a new commanding officer who put the company to rights * * * put to rights see under ↑right1 • • • Main Entry: ↑put … Useful english dictionary
put ideas into shape — crystallize an idea, give an idea a particular form … English contemporary dictionary
Put — Put, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Put}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Putting}.] [AS. potian to thrust: cf. Dan. putte to put, to put into, Fries. putje; perh. akin to W. pwtio to butt, poke, thrust; cf. also Gael. put to push, thrust, and E. potter, v. i.] 1. To… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Put — Put, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Put}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Putting}.] [AS. potian to thrust: cf. Dan. putte to put, to put into, Fries. putje; perh. akin to W. pwtio to butt, poke, thrust; cf. also Gael. put to push, thrust, and E. potter, v. i.] 1. To… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Put case — Put Put, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Put}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Putting}.] [AS. potian to thrust: cf. Dan. putte to put, to put into, Fries. putje; perh. akin to W. pwtio to butt, poke, thrust; cf. also Gael. put to push, thrust, and E. potter, v. i.] 1. To … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
shape — Synonyms and related words: Masan, Platonic form, Platonic idea, accommodate, accommodate with, accord, adapt, adapt to, adjust, adjust to, adjustment, aesthetic form, affect, agree with, anatomy, angle, apparition, appearance, archetype,… … Moby Thesaurus
put to rights — Synonyms and related words: amend, arrange, compensate, correct, emend, give satisfaction, make all square, make good, make right, order, pay reparations, put in order, put in shape, put right, put straight, recompense, rectify, redress, reduce… … Moby Thesaurus