-
101 ut
ut or ŭtī (old form ŭtei, C. I. L. 1, 196, 4 sq.; 1, 198, 8 et saep.), adv. and conj. [for quoti or cuti, from pronom. stem ka-, Lat. quo-, whence qui, etc., and locat. ending -ti of stem to-, whence tum, etc.].I.As adv. of manner.A. 1.In independent questions (colloq.; rare in class. prose; not in Cic.): De. Quid? ut videtur mulier? Ch. Non, edepol, mala. De. Ut morata'st? Ch. Nullam vidi melius mea sententia, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 56 sq.:2.salve! ut valuisti? quid parentes mei? Valent?
id. ib. 5, 2, 107; id. Pers. 2, 5, 8:ut vales?
id. Most. 2, 19, 29; 3, 2, 28; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 26:ut sese in Samnio res habent?
Liv. 10, 18, 11:ut valet? ut meminit nostri?
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 12; id. S. 2, 8, 1.—In exclamatory sentences (in all periods of the language): ut omnia in me conglomerat mala! Enn. ap. Non. p. 90, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 408 Vahl.):3.ut corripuit se repente atque abiit! Hei misero mihi!
Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 76:ut dissimulat malus!
id. ib. 5, 4, 13:ut volupe est homini si cluet victoria!
id. Poen. 5, 5, 15: ut multa verba feci;ut lenta materies fuit!
id. Mil. 4, 5, 4:ut scelestus nunc iste te ludos facit!
id. Capt. 3, 4, 47:ut saepe summa ingenia in occulto latent,
id. ib. 1, 2, 61; id. Rud. 1, 2, 75; 2, 3, 33 sq.:ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42:heia! ut elegans est!
id. Heaut. 5, 5, 19:fortuna ut numquam perpetua est bona!
id. Hec. 3, 3, 46; cf. id. Phorm. 5, 8, 52:Gnaeus autem noster... ut totus jacet,
Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1:quae ut sustinuit! ut contempsit, ac pro nihilo putavit!
id. Mil. 24, 64:qui tum dicit testimonium ex nostris hominibus, ut se ipse sustentat! ut omnia verba moderatur, ut timet ne quid cupide... dicat!
id. Fl. 5, 12:quod cum facis, ut ego tuum amorem et dolorem desidero!
id. Att. 3, 11, 2:quanta studia decertantium sunt! ut illi efferuntur laetitia cum vicerint! ut pudet victos! ut se accusari nolunt! etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:ut vidi, ut perii! ut me malus abstulit error!
Verg. E. 8, 41:ut melius quidquid erit pati!
Hor. C. 1, 11, 3:ut tu Semper eris derisor!
id. S. 2, 6, 53:o superbia magnae fortunae! ut a te nihil accipere juvat! ut omne beneficium in injuriam convertis! ut te omnia nimia delectant! ut to omnia dedecent!
Sen. Ben. 2, 13, 1:ut me in supremis consolatus est!
Quint. 6, prooem. 11.—In dependent questions.(α).With indic. (ante-class. and poet.): divi hoc audite parumper ut pro Romano populo... animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. p. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 215 Vahl.): edoce eum uti res se habet, Plaut. [p. 1940] Trin. 3, 3, 21:(β).hoc sis vide ut avariter merum in se ingurgitat,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 33:hoc vide ut dormiunt pessuli,
id. ib. 1, 2, 66:illud vide os ut sibi distorsit carnufex,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 3:vide ut otiosus it, si dis placet,
id. ib. 5, 3, 10:illud vide, Ut in ipso articulo oppressit,
id. Ad. 2, 2, 21; 3, 5, 3:viden ut faces Splendidas quatiunt comas?
Cat. 61, 77:viden ut perniciter exiluere?
id. 62, 8:adspicite, innuptae secum ut meditata requirunt,
id. 62, 12:aspice, venturo laetantur ut omnia saeclo! (= omnia laetantia),
Verg. E. 4, 52 Forbig. ad loc.:nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur,
id. G. 1, 56; id. E. 5, 6; id. A. 6, 779. —With subj. (class.):B.nescis ut res sit, Phoenicium,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 1:oppido Mihi illud videri mirum, ut una illaec capra Uxoris dotem simiae ambadederit,
id. Merc. 2, 1, 16:nam ego vos novisse credo jam ut sit meus pater,
id. Am. prol. 104:narratque ut virgo ab se integra etiam tum siet,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 70:tute scis quam intimum Habeam te, et mea consilia ut tibi credam omnia,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 48:videtis ut omnes despiciat, ut hominem prae se neminem putet, ut se solum beatum se solum potentem putet?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:videtisne ut Nestor de virtutibus suis praedicet?
id. Sen. 10, 31; id. Rosc. Am. 24, 66:credo te audisse ut me circumsteterint, ut aperte jugula sua pro meo capite P. Clodio ostentarint,
id. Att. 1, 16, 4:videte ut hoc iste correxerit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115:docebat ut omni tempore totius Galliae principatum Aedui tenuissent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:veniat in mentem, ut trepidos quondam majores vestros... defenderimus,
Liv. 23, 5, 8:aspice quo submittat humus formosa colores,
Prop. 1, 2, 9:infinitum est enumerare ut Cottae detraxerit auctoritatem, ut pro Ligario se opposuerit,
Quint. 6, 5, 10:vides ut alta stet nive candidum Soracte,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 1:nonne vides, ut... latus et malus Antennaeque gemant,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3 Orell. ad loc.:audis... positas ut glaciet nives Puro numine Juppiter,
id. ib. 3, 10, 7; id. S. 1, 8, 42; 2, 3, 315; Verg. A. 2, 4; Tib. 2, 1, 26; Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 57:mirum est ut animus agitatione motuque corporis excitetur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 6, 2.—Relative adverb of manner = eo modo quo, as.1.Without demonstr. as correlatives: ut aiunt, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 101 Mull. (fr inc. l. 10 Vahl.):2.ego emero matri tuae Ancillam... forma mala, ut matrem addecet familias,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 79:apparatus sum ut videtis,
id. ib. 5, 2, 10:verum postremo impetravi ut volui,
id. Mil. 4, 5, 5:ero ut me voles esse,
id. Capt. 2, 1, 32:faciam ut tu voles,
id. Men. 5, 9, 90: ut vales? Tox. Ut queo, id. Pers. 1, 1, 16:ut potero feram,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 27:faciam ut mones,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 97:Ciceronem et ut rogas amo, et ut meretur et ut debeo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 9:cupiditates quae possunt esse in eo qui, ut ipse accusator objecit, ruri semper habitarit?
id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:ut ex propinquis ejus audio, non tu in isto artificio callidior es, quam hic in suo,
id. ib. 17, 49:homo demens, ut isti putant,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1:cumulate munus hoc, ut opinio mea fert, effecero,
id. ib. 1, 46, 70:non ut clim solebat, sed ut nunc fit, mimum introduxisti,
id. Fam. 9, 16, 7:Labienus, ut erat ei praeceptum, ne proelium committeret nisi, etc., monte occupato nostros exspectabat, proelioque abstinebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22:cuncta ut gesta erant exposuit,
Liv. 3, 50, 4:(Postumius) fugerat in legatione, ut fama ferebat, populi judicium,
id. 10, 46, 16:sed, ut plerumque fit, major pars meliorem vicit,
id. 21, 4, 1:nec temere, et ut libet conlocatur argentum, sed perite servitur,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2:servus, ut placet Chrysippo, perpetuus mercenarius est,
id. Ben. 3, 22, 1.—Esp. parenthet., to denote that the facts accord with an assumption or supposition made in the principal sentence (= sicut):si virtus digna est gloriatione, ut est,
Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 51:quorum etiamsi amplecterer virtutem, ut facio, tamen, etc.,
id. Phil. 10, 9, 18:quamvis fuerit acutus, ut fuit,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 69; cf.:incumbite in causam, Quirites, ut facitis,
id. Phil. 4, 5, 12:tu modo istam imbecillitatem valetudinis sustenta, ut facis,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 5:satis enim erat, probatum illum esse populo Romano, ut est,
id. Phil. 1, 15, 37.—With the correlative ita or sic: VTI LEGASSIT SVPER PECVNIA TVTELAVE SVAE REI, ITA IVS ESTO, Leg. XII. Tab. 5, fr. 3: alii, ut esse in suam rem ducunt, ita sint;3.ego ita ero ut me esse oportet,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 24 sq.:sic sum ut vides,
id. Am. 2, 1, 57:omnes posthabui mihi res, ita uti par fuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 15:ut viro forti ac sapienti dignum fuit, ita calumniam ejus obtrivit,
Cic. Caecin. 7, 18.—In partic. with a superlative belonging to the principal sentence, attracted to the relative clause:haec ut brevissime dici potuerunt, ita a me dicta sunt (= ita breviter dicta sunt ut dici potuerunt),
Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 174.—So ut qui, with sup.:te enim semper sic colam et tuebor ut quem diligentissime,
Cic. Fam. 12, 62 fin.; without sic or ita:causas ut honorificentissimis verbis consequi potero, complectar,
id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:sed exigenda est ut optime possumus,
Quint. 12, 10, 38.—And with comp.:eruditus autem sic ut nemo Thebanus magis,
Nep. Epam. 2, 1; cf.:ad unguem Factus homo, non ut magis alter, amicus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 33:cocto Chium sic convenit, ut non Hoc magis ullum aliud,
id. ib. 2, 8, 48.—Doubled ut ut, as indefinite relative, = utcumque, in whatever manner, howsoever (mostly ante-class.; only with indic.):4.gaudeo, ut ut erga me est merita,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 52:age jam, utut est, etsi'st dedecori, patiar,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 85:utut est, mihi quidem profecto cum istis dictis mortuo'st,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 76:utut res sese habet, pergam, etc.,
id. Most. 3, 1, 14:non potis est pietati opsisti huic, ututi res sunt ceterae,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 36; id. Cist. 1, 1, 110:sed ut ut haec sunt, tamen hoc faciam,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 46; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 4; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 26; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40; 4, 4, 22:ut ut est res, casus consilium nostri itineris judicabit,
Cic. Att. 15, 25 B. and K. (dub.;v. Orell. ad loc.): sed ut ut est, indulge valetudini tuae,
id. Fam. 16, 18, 1 dub. (al. ut est).—Causal, as, = prout, pro eo ut.a.Introducing a general statement, in correspondence with the particular assertion of the principal clause, ut = as, considering... that, in accordance with:b.atque, ut nunc sunt maledicentes homines, uxori meae mihique objectent, lenociniam facere,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 75:ut aetas mea est, atque ut huic usus facto est,
id. Men. 5, 2, 1:haud scio hercle ut homo'st, an mutet animum,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 9:praesertim, ut nunc sunt mores,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:atque ille, ut semper fuit apertissimus, non se purgavit, sed, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 25, 51:permulta alia colligit Chrysippus, ut est in omni historia curiosus,
id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:magnifice et ornate, ut erat in primis inter suos copiosus, convivium comparat,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65:Kal. Sextilibus, ut tunc principium anni agebatur, consulatum ineunt,
Liv. 3, 6, 1:tribuni, ut fere semper reguntur a multitudine magis quam regunt, dedere plebi, etc.,
id. 3, 71, 5:transire pontem non potuerunt, ut extrema resoluta erant, etc.,
id. 21, 47, 3.—Ellipt.:mortales multi, ut ad ludos, convenerant (ut fit, si ludi sunt),
Plaut. Men. prol. 30:Epicharmi, acuti nec insulsi hominis, ut Siculi,
as was natural, he being a Sicilian, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; so,Diogenes, liberius, ut Cynicus... inquit,
id. ib. 5, 33, 92:ceterum haec, ut in secundis rebus, segniter otioseque gesta,
Liv. 23, 14, 1.—Reflecting the assertion to particular circumstances, etc., ut = for, as, considering:c.hic Geta ut captus est servorum, non malus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 34:ut est captus hominum,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65; Caes. B. G. 4, 3: Themistocles ut apud nos perantiquus, ut apud Athenienses non ita sane vetus, in regard to us, etc., Cic. Brut. 10, 41:Caelius Antipater, scriptor, ut temporibus illis, luculentus,
for those times, id. ib. 26, 102:nonnihil, ut in tantis malis est profectum,
considering the unfortunate state of affairs, id. Fam. 12, 2, 2:(orationis genus) ut in oratore exile,
for an orator, id. Or. 3, 18, 66:multae (erant in Fabio) ut in homine Romano, litterae,
id. Sen. 4, 12:consultissimus vir, ut in illa quisquam esse aetate poterat,
Liv. 1, 18, 1:florentem jam ut tum res erant,
id. 1, 3, 3:Apollonides orationem salutarem, ut in tali tempore, habuit,
id. 24, 28, 1:Sp. Maelius, ut illis temporibus praedives,
id. 4, 13, 1: insigni, ut illorum temporum habitus erat, triumpho, id. 10, 46, 2:Ardeam Rutuli habebant, gens ut in ea regione atque in ea aetate divitiis praepollens,
id. 1, 57, 1:vir, ut inter Aetolos, facundus,
id. 32, 33, 9:Meneclidas, satis exercitatus in dicendo, ut Thebanus scilicet,
Nep. Epam. 5, 2:ad magnam deinde, ut in ea regione, urbem pervenit,
Curt. 9, 1, 14:multum, ut inter Germanos, rationis ac sollertiae,
Tac. G. 30. —Ut before relatives, with subj., as it is natural for persons who, like one who, since he, since they, etc.; seeing that they, etc. (not in Cic.):d.non demutabo ut quod certo sciam,
seeing that I know it for certain, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 153:prima luce sic ab castris proficiscuntur ut quibus esset persuasum non ab hoste, sed ab homine amicissimo consilium datum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 6:facile persuadent (Lucumoni) ut cupido honorum, et cui Tarquinii materna tantum patria esset,
Liv. 1, 34, 6:inde consul, ut qui jam ad hostes perventum cerneret, explorato, etc., procedebat,
id. 38, 18, 7:Philippus, ut cui de summa rerum adesset certamen, adhortandos milites ratus, etc.,
id. 33, 4, 11:Tarquinius ad jus regni nihil praeter vim habebat, ut qui neque populi jussu, neque auctoribus patribus regnaret,
id. 1, 49, 3; 25, 23, 3:Aequorum exercitus, ut qui permultos annos imbelles egissent, sine ducibus certis, sine imperio,
id. 9, 45, 10:igitur pro se quisque inermes, ut quibus nihil hostile suspectum esset, in agmen Romanum ruebant,
id. 30, 6, 3; 23, 15, 4; 23, 29, 12:omnia nova offendit, ut qui solus didicerit quod inter multos faciendum est,
as is natural in one who, since he, Quint. 1, 2, 19:in omni autem speciali inest generalis, ut quae sit prior,
id. 3, 5, 9:ignara hujusce doctrinae loquacitas erret necesse est, ut quae vel multos vel falsos duces habeat,
id. 12, 2, 20; 5, 14, 28; 11, 3, 53.—Rarely with participle:ne Volsci et Aequi... ad urbem ut ex parte captam venirent,
Liv. 3, 16, 2:gens ferox cum procul visis Romanorum signis, ut extemplo proelium initura, explicuisset aciem, etc.,
id. 7, 23, 6.—With perinde or pro eo, with reference to several alternatives or degrees to be determined by circumstances, as, according as, to the extent that, in the measure that, etc.:C.perinde ut opinio est de cujusque moribus, ita quid ab eo factum et non factum sit, existimari potest,
Cic. Clu. 25, 70:in exspectatione civitas erat, perinde ut evenisset res, ita communicatos honores habitura,
Liv. 7, 6, 8: pro eo ut temporis difficultas aratorumque penuria tulit, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 126.—Transf. of local relations, like Gr. hina, where (very rare):II.in eopse astas lapide, ut praeco praedicat,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17:flumen uti adque ipso divortio (aquae sunt),
Lucil. 8, 18 Mull.:in extremos Indos, Litus ut longe resonante Eoa Tunditur unda,
Cat. 11, 2 sqq.; 17, 10; cf. Verg. A. 5, 329; Lucr. 6, 550 Munro ad loc.Conj.A.Introducing comparative clauses of manner, = eodem modo quo, as, like.1.In gen.(α).With sic as correlative:(β).haec res sic est ut narro tibi,
Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 40:quae si ut animis sic oculis videre possemus, nemo de divina ratione dubitaret,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99:Pomponium Atticum sic amo ut alterum fratrem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5:si sic ageres ut de eis egisti qui jam mortui sunt... ne tu in multos Autronios incurreres,
id. Brut. 72, 251:sic, Scipio, ut avus hic tuus, ut ego, justitiam cole,
id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:ut dicere alia aliis magis concessum est, sic etiam facere,
id. Quint. 11, 3, 150 (for ut... sic, in similes, v. sic, IV. 1. a.).—With ita as correlative:(γ).ut sementem feceris, ita metes,
Cic. Or. 2, 65, 261:quamobrem, ut ille solebat, ita nunc mea repetat oratio populi origines,
id. Rep. 2, 1. 3:non ut injustus in pace rex ita dux belli pravus fuit,
Liv. 1, 53, 1:ut haec in unum congeruntur, ita contra illa dispersa sunt,
Quint. 9, 3, 39.—With other correlatives:(δ).in balteo tracta ex caseo ad eundem modum facito ut placentum sine melle,
Cato, R. R. 78:encytum ad eundem modum facito uti globos,
id. ib. 80:cum animi inaniter moveantur eodem modo rebus his quae nulla sint ut iis quae sint,
Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 47:disputationem exponimus, eisdem fere verbis, ut disputatumque est,
id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9: scelerum caput, ut tute es item omnis censes esse' [p. 1941] Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 55:ut filium bonum patri esse oportet, item ego sum patri,
id. Am. 3, 4, 9:fecisti item ut praedones solent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:item ut illo edicto de quo ante dixi... edixit, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 45, § 117;so with item,
id. Or. 60, 202:is reliquit filium Pariter moratum ut pater eius fuit,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 21.—With atque:nec fallaciam astutiorem ullus fecit Poeta atque ut haec est fabrefacta a nobis,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 7.—And after aliter = than:si aliter ut dixi accidisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—Without correlative:2.rem omnem uti acta erat cognovit,
Sall. J. 71, 5:quare perge ut instituisti,
Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 22:apud me, ut apud bonum judicem, argumenta plus quam testes valent,
id. ib. 1, 38, 59:miscent enim illas et interponunt vitae, ut ludum jocumque inter seria,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 2:comitetur voluptas, et circa corpus ut umbra versetur,
id. ib. 13, 5:ut in animum ejus oratio, ut sol in oculos, incurrat,
Quint. 8, 2, 23.—In partic.a.Ut... ita or ut... sic; co-ordinate, introducing contrasted clauses.(α).= cum... tum, as... so, as on the one hand... so on the other, both and:(β).ut errare potuisti, sic decipi te non potuisse, quis non videt?
Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 2:ut Poeni ad moenia urbis Romanae nullo prohibente se pervenisse in gloria ponebant, ita pigebat irriti incepti,
Liv. 26, 37, 6:Dolabellam ut Tarsenses ita Laodiceni ultra arcessierunt,
Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4:fert sortem suam quisque ut in ceteris rebus ita in amicitiis,
Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 3.—Concessive, = etsi... tamen, although... yet:b.consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen, respondit, etc.,
Liv. 4, 6, 2:Saguntini, ut a proeliis quietem habuerant per aliquot dies, ita non cessaverant ab opere,
id. 21, 11, 5:ut quies certaminum erat, ita ab apparatu operum nihil cessatum,
id. 21, 8, 1:haec omnia ut invitis, ita non adversantibus patriciis transacta,
id. 3, 55, 15:in agrum Nolanum exercitum traducit, ut non hostiliter statim, ita... nihil praetermissurus,
id. 23, 14, 6; 23, 34, 12:uti longe a luxuria, ita famae propior,
Tac. Agr. 6:ut multo infirmior, ita aliquatenus lucidior,
Quint. 10, 1, 74:ut est utilis saepe... ita obstabit melioribus,
id. 12, 2, 12:quod, ut optimum est, ita longe quidem, sed sequitur tamen,
id. 5, 12, 9; cf. id. 10, 1, 62.—With certe in place of ita:ut non demens, crudelis certe videtur,
Quint. 9, 2, 91.—Ita... ut;c.in oaths or strong asseverations: ita me di amabunt ut ego hunc ausculto lubens,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 22:ita me di ament ut ego nunc non tam meapte causa Laetor quam illius,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 8:ita me di amabunt, ut nunc Menedemi vicem Miseret me,
id. ib. 4, 5, 1:ita vivo ut maximos sumptus facio,
Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2.—So with sic:sic me di amabunt ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 54.—In exemplifications.(α).In gen., as for example, for instance:(β).nam aut ipsa cognitio rei perquiritur, ut: virtus suam ne, etc., aut agendi consilium exquiritur, ut: sitne sapienti, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 29, 112:sunt bestiae in quibus inest aliquid simile virtutis, ut in leonibus, ut in canibus, in equis, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:in libero populo, ut Rhodi, ut Athenis, nemo est civium qui, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 31, 47:qui rem publicam constituissent, ut Cretum Minos, Lacedaemoniorum Lycurgus, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 2; id. Ac. 2, 24, 76; id. Inv. 2, 52, 157:est aliquid quod dominus praestare servo debeat, ut cibaria, ut vestiarium,
Sen. Ben. 3, 21, 2:est etiam amarum quiddam... et aere, ut illud Crassi Ego te consulem putem? etc.,
Quint. 8, 3, 89; 4, 3, 12.—Where several instances are adduced, if each of them singly is made prominent, ut is repeated with each;if they are taken in a group, ut occurs but once, e. g. quod erant, qui aut in re publica, propter sapientiam florerent, ut Themistocles, ut Pericles, ut Theramenes, aut, qui.. sapientiae doctores essent, ut Gorgias, Thrasymachus, Isocrates, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 59.—Ut si, if for instance; for example, if, etc.; with subj.:d.ut si accusetur is qui P. Sulpicium se fateatur occidisse,
Auct. Her. 1, 15, 25:ut si quis hoc velit ostendere, eum qui parentem necarit, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 15, 48:ut si qui docilem faciat auditorem, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 18, 26:ut si qui in foro cantet,
id. Off. 1, 40, 145:ut si quis ei quem urgeat fames venenum ponat,
Liv. 6, 40, 12; cf. Auct. Her. 2, 26, 4; 2, 27, 43; 3, 2, 2; Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92:ut si obsessi de facienda ad hostem deditione deliberent,
Quint. 3, 8, 23:ut si des arma timidis et imbellibus,
id. 12, 5, 2; 5, 10, 34; 2, 4, 18; 9, 2, 79 et saep.—So with cum:ut cum marem feminamque filios dicimus,
Quint. 9, 3, 63; 1, 6, 22; 3, 8, 30; 9, 1, 3.—Before an appositive noun, as, the same as, like:e.qui canem et felem ut deos colunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 32:ut militiae Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:suam vitam ut legem praefert suis civibus,
id. ib. 1, 34, 52:habuit (ei) honorem ut proditori, non ut amico fidem,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 38:Hannibalem, non ut prudentem tantum virum, sed ut vatem omnium quae tum evenirent admirari,
Liv. 36, 15, 2: (Dionysium) dimisi a me ut magistrum Ciceronum non lubenter;ut hominem ingratum non invitus,
in his capacity of, Cic. Att. 8, 10:qui ante captas Syracusas non desciverant... ut socii fideles accepti, quos metus post captas Syracusas dediderat, ut victi a victore leges acceperunt,
Liv. 25, 40, 4:qui et ipsum, ut ambiguae fidei virum, suspectum jam pridem habebat,
id. 24, 45, 12:Cicero ea quae nunc eveniunt cecinit ut vates,
Nep. Att. 16:et ipsam (virtutem) ut deos, et professores ejus ut antistites colite,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 7:hunc ut deum homines intuebuntur,
Quint. 12, 10, 65:id ut crimen ingens expavescendum est,
id. 9, 3, 35.—Ut si = quasi, velut si, tamquam si, as if, just as if:f.mater coepit studiose... educere ita uti si esset filia,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37:Rufio tuus ita desiderabatur ut si esset unus e nobis,
Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 1:ejus negotium sic velim suscipias ut si esset res mea,
id. ib. 2, 14, 1:ita se gerant in istis Asiaticis itineribus ut si iter Appia via faceres,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6:qui aliis nocent ut in alios liberales sint, in eadem sunt injustitia ut si in suam rem aliena convertant,
id. Off. 1, 14, 42; id. Opt. Gen. 4, 10:similes sunt ut si qui gubernatorem in navigando nihil agere dicant,
like men who should say, Cic. Sen. 6, 17: similiter facere eos... ut si nautae certarent, etc., they act like sailors who, etc., id. Off. 1, 25, 87.—Ut quisque... ita (sic), with superlatives (= eo magis... quo magis, with indefinite subjects): ut quisque est vir optimus, ita difficillime alios improbos suspicatur, the better a man is, the more difficult it is for him to, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 12:(α).ut quaeque res est turpissima, sic maxime et maturissime vindicanda est,
id. Caecin. 2, 7:ut quisque (morbus) est difficillimus, ita medicus nobilissimus quaeritur,
id. Clu. 21, 57:ut quisque te maxime cognatione... attingebat, ita maxime manus tua putabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27; id. Off. 1, 16, 50; 1, 19, 64:nam ut quaeque forma perfectissima ita capacissima est,
Quint. 1, 10, 40.—This construction is variously modified,With ita understood:(β).facillime ad res injustas impellitur ut quisque altissimo animo est,
Cic. Off. 1, 19, 65. —With virtual superlatives:(γ).ut quisque in fuga postremus ita in periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:ut quisque optime institutus est, esse omnino nolit in vita, si, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 20, 57.—The superlatives omitted in either clause:(δ).ut quisque aetate antecedit, ita sententiae principatum tenet,
Cic. Sen. 18, 64:ut quisque aetate et honore antecedebat, ita sententiam dixit,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 143:pro se quisque, ut in quoque erat auctoritatis plurimum, ad populum loquebatur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 27, §68: ut quisque gradu proximus erat, ita ignominiae objectus,
Liv. 9, 6, 1:ut quisque maxime laboraret locus, aut ipse occurrebat, aut aliquos mittebat,
id. 34, 38, 6.—And with tum = ita:nec prodesse tantum, sed etiam amari potest, tum... ut quisque erit Ciceroni simillimus,
in proportion to his resemblance, Quint. 2, 5, 20.—With a comparative in one of the terms:(ε).major autem (societas est) ut quisque proxime accederet,
Cic. Lael. 5, 19.—Without superlative, as, according as:B.de captivis, ut quisque liber aut servus esset, suae fortunae a quoque sumptum supplicium est,
Liv. 3, 18, 10 (for ut quisque... ita, in temporal clauses, v. B. 3. g infra).—Introducing a temporal clause, the principal predicate being an immediate sequence; orig. = quo tempore.1.With perf. indic.a.In gen., as soon as:b.principio ut illo advenimus... continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 49:ut hinc te intro ire jussi, opportune hic fit mi obviam,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 11:ut abii abs te fit forte obviam Mihi Phormio,
id. Phorm. 4, 3, 12:ut modo argentum tibi dedimus apud forum, recta domum Sumus profecti,
id. ib. 5, 6, 19; id. Hec. 3, 3, 5; 5, 1, 26; id. Eun. 4, 7, 12:qui ut peroravit, surrexit Clodius,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:eumque ut salutavit, amicissime apprehendit,
id. Rep. 1, 11, 7:qui ut huc venit... hominesque Romanos bellicis studiis ut vidit incensos, existimavit, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 25; cf. id. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48; id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; id. Brut. 8, 30:ut vero aquam ingressi sunt... tum utique egressis rigere omnibus corpora,
Liv. 21, 54, 9:ut haec dicta in senatu sunt, dilectus edicitur,
id. 3, 10, 9; 23, 34, 6; 24, 44, 10.—In oblique discourse:c.Ariovistum, ut semel Gallorum copias vicerit, superbe et crudeliter imperare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31.—With primum, when first, as soon as ever:d.atque ego, ut primum fletu represso loqui posse coepi, Quaeso inquam, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15:Siculi, ut primum videre volgari morbos, in suas quisque urbes dilapsi sunt,
Liv. 25, 26, 13: ut primum lingua coepit esse in quaestu, curam morum qui diserti habebantur reliquerunt, Quint. prooem. 13.—Rarely of coincidence in time:e.nam ut dudum adcurrimus ad Alcesimarchum... tum mi puto prae timore hic excidisse Cistellam,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 46.—Ut = ex quo tempore. since:2.ut Brundusio profectus es, nullae mihi abs te sunt redditae litterae,
Cic. Att. 1, 15, 2.—With imperf. indic.(α).In gen.: Fabii oratio fuit qualis biennio ante;(β).deinde, ut vincebatur consensu, versa ad P. Decium collegam poscendum,
Liv. 10, 22, 2:deinde ut nulla vi perculsos sustinere poterat, Quid ultra moror, inquit, etc.,
id. 10, 28, 20:Marcellus, ut tanta vis ingruebat mali, traduxerat in urbem suos,
id. 25, 26, 15:ut vero... exurebatur amoenissimus Italiae ager, villaeque passim incendiis fumabant... tum prope de integro seditione accensi,
id. 22, 14, 1.— And with perf. and imperf. in co-ordinate clauses:consules, ut ventum ad Cannas est, et in conspectu Poenum habebant,
Liv. 22, 44, 1:ut in extrema juga ventum, et hostes sub oculis erant,
id. 22, 14, 3:ut Poenus apparuit in collibus, et pauci... adferebant, etc.,
id. 24, 1, 6.—Of repeated past actions, whenever:3.ut quaeque pars castrorum nudata defensoribus premi videbatur, eo occurrere et auxilium ferre,
Caes. B. G. 3, 4.—With plupf.(α).= postquam (rare):(β).ut hinc forte ea ad obstetricem erat missa,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 10:ut ad mare nostrae cohortes excubuerant, accessere subito prima luce Pompejani,
Caes. B. C. 3, 63.—In epistolary style = the Engl. perf.:(γ).litteras scripsi... statim ut tuas legeram (= litteras nunc scribo, ut tuas legi),
Cic. Att. 2, 12, 4:ut Athenas a. d. VII. Kal. Quinct. veneram, exspectabam ibi jam quartum diem Pomptinium (= ut veni, exspecto),
id. ib. 5, 10, 1.—Of repeated past actions, whenever:4.ut cujusque sors exciderat... alacer arma capiebat,
Liv. 21, 42, 3 dub.:ut quisque istius animum offenderat, in lautumias statim coniciebatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:ut quidque ego apprehenderam, statim accusator extorquebat e manibus,
id. Clu. 19, 52:ut cuique erat locus attributus, ad munitiones accedunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81; cf.:ut quisque arma ceperat... inordinati in proelium ruunt,
Liv. 23, 27, 5.—With ita as correl.:ut enim quisque contra voluntatem ejus dixerat, ita in eum judicium de professione jugerum postulabatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 39.—With fut. perf., or, in oblique discourse, plupf. subj.:C.neque, ut quaeque res delata ad nos erit, tum denique scrutari locos debemus,
Cic. Or. 2, 34, 146:traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum... victoriam de Veientibus dari,
Liv. 5, 15, 11 (for ut after simul, v. simul, VI.).—Introducing substantive clauses, that; always with subj. (cf. ut as interrog. adverb in dependent clauses, I. A. 3. supra).1.In object clauses.a.In clauses which, if independent, would take the imperative mood, often rendered by the Engl. infinitive.(α).After verbs denoting [p. 1942] to wish, request, pray, demand, or invite:(β).malim istuc aliis ita videatur quam uti tu, soror, te collaudes,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 18:equidem mallem ut ires,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:equidem vellem ut pedes haberent (res tuae),
id. Fam. 7, 31, 2:volo uti mihi respondeas num quis, etc.,
id. Vatin. 7, 17:precor (deos) ut his infinitis nostris malis contenti sint,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 9:postulo ut ne quid praejudicati afferatis,
id. Clu. 2, 5:petebant uti equites praemitterent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 11:tibi instat Hortensius ut eas in consilium,
Cic. Quint. 10, 34:hoc ut aliquando fieret, instabat,
Sen. Clem. 2, 1, 2:illum Dolabellae dixisse (= eum rogasse) ut ad me scriberet (= me rogaret), ut in Italiam quam primum venirem,
Cic. Att. 11, 7, 2:cupio ut quod nunc natura et impetus est, fiat judicium,
Sen. Clem. 2, 2, 2:senectutem ut adipiscantur omnes optant,
Cic. Lael. 2, 4:exigo a me, non ut optimis par sim, sed ut malis melior,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 3.—With ut ne = ne:Trebatio mandavi, ut, si quid te eum velles ad me mittere, ne recusaret,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2; Tac. H. 4, 58 fin. —Also without verb, like utinam, to express a wish;esp. in imprecations (ante-class.): ut te cum tua Monstratione magnus perdat Juppiter,
Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 2:ut illum di deaeque perdant,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 10; id. Heaut. 4, 6, 6.—After verbs expressing or implying advice, suggestion, or exhortation:(γ).ego vos hortari tantum possum ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 5, 17:quod suades ut ad Quinctium scribam, etc.,
id. Att. 11, 16, 4:tibi auctor sum ut eum tibi ordinem reconcilies,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 26:censeo ut iter reliquum conficere pergas,
I propose, id. Or. 2, 71, 200; Caes. B. C. 1, 2; Liv. 30, 40, 4:dixeram a principio ut sileremus,
I had advised, Cic. Brut. 42, 157:Pompejum monebat ut meam domum metueret,
id. Sest. 64, 133:equidem suasi ut Romam pergeret,
id. Att. 16, 8, 2:M. Messalae et ipsi Attico dixit ut sine cura essent,
exhorted, id. ib. 16, 16, A, 5.—After verbs expressing resolution or agreement to do something:(δ).rus ut irem jam heri constitiveram,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 136:decrevistis ut de praemiis militum primo quoque tempore referretur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 2, 4:constitueram ut pridie Idus Aquini manerem,
id. Att. 16, 10, 1:statuunt ut decem millia hominum in oppidum submittantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 21:Hasdrubal paciscitur cum Celtiberorum principibus ut copias inde abducant,
Liv. 25, 33, 3:illos induxisse in animum, ut superbo quondam regi, tum infesto exuli proderent (patriam),
id. 2, 5, 7; 27, 9, 9; 42, 25, 11:ut ne plebi cum patribus essent conubia sanxerunt,
Cic. Rep. 2, 27, 63:servitia urbem ut incenderent conjurarunt,
Liv. 4, 45, 1.—After verbs of command or prohibition:(ε).imperat Laelio ut per collis circumducat equites,
Liv. 28, 33, 11:illud praecipiendum fuit ut... diligentiam adhiberemus,
Cic. Lael. 16, 60:M. Aemilio senatus negotium dat ut Patavinorum seditionem comprimeret,
Liv. 41, 27, 3:consul edicere est ausus ut senatus ad vestitum rediret,
Cic. Pis. 8, 18:jubet sententiam ut dicant suam,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 50:hic tibi in mentem non venit jubere ut haec quoque referret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 28.—With ne:iis praedixit, ut ne prius Lacedaemoniorum legatos dimitteret, quam ipse esset remissus,
Nep. Them. 7, 3.—Verbs expressing permission:b.atque ille legem mihi de XII. tabulis recitavit quae permittit ut furem noctu liceat occidere,
Cic. Tull. 20, 47:concedo tibi ut ea praetereas quae, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:dabis mihi hanc veniam ut eorum... auctoritatem Graecis anteponam,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 23:ille tibi potestatem facturus est ut eligas utrum velis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:illud natura non patitur ut aliorum spoliis nostras facultates augeamus,
id. Off. 3, 5, 22.—In dependent clauses implying an aim or end.(α).After verbs denoting direction and inclination of the mind, care, purpose, intention, or striving:(β).ut plurimis prosimus enitimur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6:facilior erit ut albam esse nivem probet quam erat Anaxagoras,
he will be more inclined, disposed, id. ib. 2, 36, 117: ne ille longe aberit ut argumento credat philosophorum, far remote from believing = not inclined, id. ib. 2, 47, 144: qui sibi hoc sumpsit ut conrigat mores aliorum, quis huic ignoscat si, who undertakes to correct, id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:navem idoneam ut habeas diligenter videbis,
care, id. Fam. 16, 1, 2:ille intellexit id agi atque id parari ut filiae suae vis afferretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:pater potuit animum inducere ut naturam ipsam vinceret,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:cum senatus temptaret ut ipse gereret sine rege rem publicam,
id. Rep. 2, 12, 23:equidem ut honore dignus essem, maxime semper laboravi,
id. Planc. 20, 50:omni contentione pugnatum est ut lis haec capitis existimaretur,
id. Clu. 41, 116:omnis spes ad id versa ut totis viribus terra adgrederentur,
Liv. 24, 34, 12:omnis cura solet in hoc versari, semper ut boni aliquid efficiam dicendo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 306:se miliens morituros potius quam ut tantum dedecoris admitti patiantur,
Liv. 4, 2, 8; 2, 34, 11.—Verbs of effecting:(γ).nec potui tamen Propitiam Venerem facere uti esset mihi,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 6:prior pars orationis tuae faciebat ut mori cuperem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 112:caritas annonae faciebat ut istuc... tempore magnum videretur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215:sol efficit ut omnia floreant,
id. N. D. 2, 15, 41:potest praestare ut ea causa melior esse videatur,
id. Or. 1, 10, 44:non committam ut tibi ipse insanire videar,
id. Fam. 5, 5, 3:di prohibeant, judices, ut hoc praesidium sectorum existimetur,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:effecisti ut viverem et morerer ingratus,
Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 1:quibus nihil aliud actum est quam ut pudor hominibus peccandi demeretur,
id. Vit. Beat. 26, 6.—Verbs of obtaining:(δ).Dumnorix a Sequanis impetrat ut per fines suos Helvetios ire patiantur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9:quid assequitur, nisi hoc ut arent qui... in agris remanserunt,
what does he gain, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:facile tenuit ut (Chalcidis) portae sibi aperirentur,
Liv. 35, 51, 6:vicerunt tribuni ut legem perferrent,
id. 4, 25, 13.—Verbs of inducing and compelling:(ε).nec ut omnia quae praescripta sunt defendamus necessitate ulla cogimur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:civitati persuasit ut de finibus suis exirent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2:exspectatione promissi tui moveor ut admoneam te,
Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1:Parhedrum excita ut hortum ipse conducat,
id. ib. 16, 18, 2:ille adduci non potest ut... ne lucem quoque hanc eripere cupiat, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 150:impellit alios avaritia, alios iracundia ut levem auditionem pro re comperta habeant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 42:ut de clementia scriberem, Nero Caesar, una me vox tua maxime compulit,
Sen. Clem. 2, 1, 1.—After verbs implying duty, right, rule, condition, or possibility:c.cum mihi ne ut dubitem quidem relinquatur,
not even the possibility of doubt, Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 119:obsides inter se dent, Sequani ne itinere Helvetios prohibeant, Helvetii ut sine maleficio transeant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9:se ita a majoribus didicisse ut magis virtute quam dolo contenderent,
id. ib. 1, 13:mea lenitas hoc exspectavit ut id quod latebat erumperet,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:(natura) nobis insculpsit in mentibus, ut eos (deos) aeternos et beatos haberemus,
id. N. D. 1, 17, 45:hoc mihi Metellus non eripuit, hoc etiam addidit ut quererer hoc sociis imperari,
he gave the additional right, id. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164:ut vero conloqui cum Orpheo, Musaeo, Homero liceat, quanti tandem aestimatis?
the privilege of conversing, id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98:respondet Socrates sese meruisse ut amplissimis honoribus decoraretur,
id. Or. 1, 54, 272:meruit ut suspendatur,
Sen. Ep. 7, 5:quia enim non sum dignus prae te ut figam palum in parietem,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4.—So after dignus, Liv. 24, 16, 19; Quint. 8, 5, 12.—After verbs of fearing, where ut implies a wish contrary to the fear; that not:d.rem frumentariam, ut satis commode supportari posset, timere se dicebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39:vereor ut satis diligenter actum sit in senatu de litteris meis,
Cic. Att. 6, 4, 2:verebar ut redderentur,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 1:sin homo amens diripiendam urbem daturus est, vereor ut Dolabella ipse satis nobis prodesse possit,
id. ib. 14, 14, 1:veretur Hiempsal ut foedus satis firmum sit,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 58:timeo ut sustineas,
id. Fam. 14, 2, 3:o puer, ut sis vitalis, metuo, et majorum ne quis amicus Frigore te feriat,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 60.— So sometimes after video, with weakened force: vide ut sit, nearly = perhaps it is not (cf. Roby, Gr. 2, p. 280): considerabitis, vestri similes feminae sintne Romae;si enim non sunt, videndum est, ut honeste vos esse possitis,
Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 1.—Very rarely ut stands for ne after verbs of fearing:quia nihil minus, quam ut egredi obsessi moenibus auderent, timeri poterat,
Liv. 28, 22, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.:ut ferula caedas meritum... non vereor,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 120 Jan. and Orell. ad loc. —In interrogative clauses represented as untrue, rejecting a supposition or thought with indignation (nearly = fierine potest ut):2.me ut quisquam norit, nisi ille qui praebet cibum?
Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 52:te ut ulla res frangat, tu ut umquam te corrigas?
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:egone ut te interpellem?
id. Tusc. 2, 18, 42:pater ut in judicio capitis obesse filio debeat?
id. Planc. 13, 31:egone ut prolis meae fundam cruorem?
Sen. Med. 927.—In subject clauses, with impersonal predicates.a.With a predicate adjective.(α).With the idea of rule, duty, etc.:(β).id arbitror Adprime in vita utile esse, ut ne quid nimis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 34:reliquum est ut de Catuli sententia dicendum videatur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 59:praeclarum est et verum ut eos qui nobis carissimi esse debeant, aeque ac nosmet ipsos amemus,
id. Tusc. 3, 29, 73:ergo hoc sit primum ut demonstremus quem imitetur,
id. de Or. 2, 22, 90:proximum est ut doceam, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73:extremum est ut te orem, etc.,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7:ei (Dionysio) ne integrum quidem erat ut ad justitiam remigraret,
permission, id. Tusc. 5, 21, 62. —With predicates, aequum est, par (anteclass. and rare):aequom videtur tibi ut ego alienum quod est Meum esse dicam?
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 4:non par videtur... praesente ibus una paedagogus ut siet,
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 31.—In clauses expressing result and consequence:(γ).magnificum illud etiam et gloriosum ut Graecis de philosophia litteris non egeant, illud,
that result of my labors, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 5:consentaneum est huic naturae ut sapiens velit gerere et administrare rem publicam,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68. —In clauses represented as real, true, false, certain, or probable (where the acc. and inf. might be used):b.concedetur verum esse ut bonos boni diligant,
Cic. Lael. 14, 50: sin autem illa veriora ut idem interitus animorum et corporum, etc., id. ib 4, 14; cf.:concedant ut hi viri boni fuerin (= concedant vere factum esse ut, etc.),
id. ib. 5, 18:si verum est ut populus Romanus omnis gentes virtute superarit, etc.,
Nep. Hann. 1, 1:de ipso Roscio potest illud quidem esse falsum ut circumligatus fuerit, angui,
Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66:non est verisimile ut Chrysogonus horum litteras adamarit aut humanitatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:deos verisimile est ut alios indulgentius tractent propter parentis, alios propter futuram posterorum indolem,
Sen. Ben. 4, 32, 1; so,rarum est ut,
Quint. 3, 19, 3:quid tam inusitatum quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 62.—And after potius:multi ex plebe spe amissa potius quam ut cruciarentur... se in Tiberim praecipitaverunt,
Liv. 4, 12, 11.—With predicate nouns.(α).Expressing the idea of a verb which would require an object clause, with ut:(β).quoniam ut aliter facias non est copia,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 30:Romano in hostico morandi causa erat ut hostem ad certamen eliceret,
Liv. 6, 31, 7:vetus est lex amicitiae ut idem amici semper velint,
Cic. Planc. 2, 5:consensus fuit senatus ut mature proficisceremur (= decretum est a senatu),
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:fuit hoc sive meum, sive rei publicae fatum ut in me unum omnis illa inclinatio temporum incumberet,
ordained by fate, id. Balb. 26, 58:tempus est ut eamus ad forum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 72:dicasque tempus maximum esse ut eat,
id. ib. 4, 3, 9:primum est officium ut homo se conservet in naturae statu,
Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20:ejus culturae hoc munus est ut efficiat, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 14, 38:caput illud est ut Lyconem recipias in necessitudinem tuam,
duty, id. Fam. 13, 19, 3; so,caput est ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 19, 87:fuit hoc quoddam inter Scipionem et Laelium jus ut Scipio Laelium observaret parentis loco,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet ut boni quod habeat id amplectar,
id. de Or. 2, 72, 292; so,ratio est ut,
id. Verr. 1, 11, 34: est mos hominum ut [p. 1943] nolint eundem pluribus excellere, id. Brut. 21, 84:est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 4, 5.—Expressing result and consequence:c.est hoc commune vitium in magnis liberisque civitatibus ut invidia gloriae comes sit,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—With impersonal verbs.(α).Including the idea of a verb requiring an object clause, with ut:(β).convenit, victi utri sint eo proelio, urbem, agrum... seque uti dederent,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:mihi cum Dejotaro convenit ut ille in meis castris esset,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14:placitum est ut in aprico loco considerent,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:postea mihi placuit ut, etc.,
id. Or. 1, 34, 155:ad Appii Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam ut caecus esset,
id. Sen. 6, 16.—So after fit, it happens:fit ut natura ipsa ad ornatius dicendi genus incitemur,
Cic. Or. 2, 83, 338:potest fieri ut res verbosior haec fuerit, illa verior,
it may be that, id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.—So with accidit, evenit, contigit: accidit... ut illo itinere veniret Lampsacum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63; so id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25:sed tamen hoc evenit ut in vulgus insipientium opinio valeat,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:utinam Caesari contigisset ut esset optimo cuique carissimus,
id. Phil. 5, 18, 49.—Denoting consequence:(γ).ex quo efficitur ut quidquid honestum sit, idem sit utile,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 10:sequitur ut dicamus quae beneficia danda sint et quemadmodum,
Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 1:sequitur ut causa ponatur,
Cic. Or. 2, 81, 331.—Est, in the meaning fit, or causa est:3.est ut plerique philosophi nulla tradant praecepta dicendi,
it is a fact that, Cic. Or. 2, 36, 152:non est igitur ut mirandum sit ea praesentiri,
there is no reason for wondering, id. Div. 1, 56, 128:quando fuit ut quod licet non liceret?
id. Cael. 20, 48; so, in eo est ut, prope est ut, to be on the point of, to be near to:jam in eo rem fore ut Romani aut hostes aut domini habendi sint,
Liv. 8, 27, 3:cum jam in eo esset ut comprehenderetur,
Nep. Paus. 5, 1; id. Milt. 7, 3:jam prope erat ut ne consulum quidem majestas coerceret iras hominum,
Liv. 2, 23, 14:prope est ut lamentationem exigat,
Sen. Clem. 2, 6, 4.— Here belongs the circumlocution of the periphrastic future by futurum esse or fore, with ut; generally in the inf.:arbitrabar fore ut lex de pecuniis repetundis tolleretur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 41.—Very rarely in the indic.:futurum est ut sapiam,
Sen. Ep. 117, 29.—In attributive clauses, dependent on nouns not belonging to the predicate.a.With the idea of resolve, etc.:b.vicit sententia ut mitterentur coloni,
Liv. 9, 26, 4:sententiam dixit (= censuit) ut judicum comitia haberentur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2; id. Fam. 4, 4, 5; id. Tusc. 5, 41, 119; id. Leg. 3, 15, 33.—Of agreement:c.fide accepta ut remitterent eum,
Liv. 24, 48, 8. —Of law, rule, etc.:d.praetores rogationem promulgarunt ut omnes regiae stirpis interficerentur,
Liv. 24, 25, 10:senatus consultum factum est ut M. Fulvius litteras extemplo ad consulem mitteret,
id. 35, 24, 2:haec ei est proposita condicio ut aut juste accusaret aut acerbe moreretur,
Cic. Clu. 14, 42:Suevi in eam se consuetudinem induxerunt ut locis frigidissimis lavarentur in fluminibus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—Of duty:e.jusjurandum poscit ut quod esse ex usu Galliae intellexissent, communi consilio administrarent,
Caes. B. G. 8, 6. —Of purpose, inclination, etc.:f.vobis dent di mentem oportet ut prohibeatis, etc.,
make you inclined, Liv. 6, 18, 9:causa mihi fuit huc veniendi ut quosdam hinc libros promerem,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 8:confectio tabularum hanc habet vim (= efficit) ut quidquid fingatur aut non constet, appareat,
id. Font. 2, 3.—Of effect, result, etc.:4.fuit ista quondam virtus ut viri fortes acrioribus suppliciis civem perniciosum quam hostem everterent,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:habet hoc virtus ut viros fortis species ejus et pulchritudo etiam in hoste posita delectet,
id. Pis. 32, 81:damnatum poenam sequi oportebat ut igni cremaretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4.—In clauses of manner, that, so that.a.With ita, sic, adeo, tantus, talis, or tam as antecedent (v. hh. vv.;b.anteclass. ut qui = ut): Adeon' me fungum fuisse ut qui illi crederem?
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 49.—With is or hic as antecedent: eos deduxi testes et eas litteras deportavi ut de istius facto dubium esse nemini possit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91:c.ejusmodi res publica debet esse ut inimicus neque deesse nocenti possit, neque obesse innocenti (ejusmodi = talis),
id. ib. 2, 3, 69, §162: eo perducam servum ut in multa liber sit,
Sen. Ben. 3, 19, 2:non eo loco res humanae sunt ut vobis tantum otii supersit,
id. Vit. Beat. 27, 6:haec aequitas in tuo imperio fuit, haec praetoris dignitas ut servos Siculorum dominos esse velles,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38, § 87:hoc jure sunt socii ut eis ne deplorare quidem de suis incommodis liceat,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 65.—Without antecedents, so that:d.cujus aures clausae veritati sunt ut ab amico verum audire nequeat, hujus salus desperanda est,
Cic. Lael. 24, 90:in virtute multi sunt ascensus, ut is maxima gloria excellat qui virtute plurimum praestet,
id. Planc. 25, 60:mons altissimus impendebat ut perpauci prohibere possent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6:accessit quod Domitius Heraclea iter fecerat, ut ipsa fortuna illum obicere Pompejo videretur,
id. B. C. 3, 79:pecunia a patre exacta crudeliter, ut divenditis omnibus bonis aliquamdiu trans Tiberim veluti relegatus viveret,
Liv. 3, 13, 10:fama Gallici belli pro tumultu valuit ut et dictatorem dici placeret,
id. 8, 17, 6:nihilo minus... magnas percipiendum voluptates, ut fatendum sit, etc.,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 1.—Idiomat. with non.(α).Ut non, when the principal sentence is negative, without: non possunt una in civitate multi rem ac fortunam amittere ut non plures secum in eandem trahant calamitatem, without dragging, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:(β).flaminem Quirinalem neque mittere a sacris neque retinere possumus ut non deum aut belli deseramus curam,
Liv. 24, 8, 10:non ita fracti animi civitatis erant ut non sentirent, etc.,
id. 45, 25, 12:nusquam oculi ejus flectentur ut non quod indignentur inveniant,
Sen. Ira, 2, 7, 2:ajunt, nec honeste quemquam vivere ut non jucunde vivat, nec jucunde ut non honeste quoque,
id. Vit. Beat. 6, 3:nemo in eo quod daturus es gratiam suam facere potest ut non tuam minuat,
id. Ben. 2, 4, 3; cf. also: ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius;neque enim est conferenda (= ut omittam conferre),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 45.—Non ut, followed by sed quod, causal (= non quod, sed quod;e.rare): earum exempla tibi misi non ut deliberarem reddendaene essent, sed quod non dubito, etc.,
not that... but because, Cic. Att. 14, 17, 4:haec ad te scribo non ut queas tu demere solitudinem, sed, etc.,
id. ib. 11, 15, 3.—Followed by sed ut:benigne accipe (beneficium): rettulisti gratiam, non ut solvisse te putes, sed ut securior debeas,
Sen. Ben. 2, 35, 5; and in reversed order: quorsum haec praeterita? Quia sequitur illud, etc.;non ut eas res causam adferrent amoris,
Cic. Fat. 15, 35.—Rarely nedum ut, in the sense of nedum alone, much less that, not to mention that (mostly post-class.; cf.Zumpt, Gram. § 573): ne voce quidem incommoda, nedum ut illa vis fieret, paulatim permulcendo mansuefecerant plebem,
Liv. 3, 14, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:quando enim... fama in totam urbem penetrat? nedum ut per tot provincias innotescat,
Tac. Or. 10.—Conditional or concessive.(α).Granting that ( for argument's sake):(β).quod ut ita sit—nihil enim pugno—quid habet ista res aut laetabile aut gloriosum?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 49:sed ut haec concedantur, reliqua qui tandem intellegi possunt?
id. N. D. 3, 16, 41:ut tibi concedam hoc indignum esse, tu mihi concedas necesse est, etc.,
id. Clu. 53, 146:quae, ut essent vera, conjungi debuerunt,
id. Fin. 4, 15, 40:quae natura ut uno consensu juncta sit et continens... quid habere mundus potest cum thesauri inventione conjunctum?
id. Div. 2, 14, 33:nihil est prudentia dulcius, quam, ut cetera auferat, adfert certe senectus,
id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94.—Even if, although:(γ).qui (exercitus) si pacis... nomen audiverit, ut non referat pedem, insistet certe,
Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8:ut ea pars defensionis relinquatur, quid impediet actionem? etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:ut quaeras omnia, quomodo Graeci ineptum appellant non reperies,
id. de Or. 2, 4, 18:ut enim neminem alium nisi T. Patinam rogasset, scire potuit, illo ipso die a Milone prodi flaminem,
id. Mil. 17, 46: verum ut hoc non sit, tamen praeclarum spectaculum mihi propono, id. Att. 2, 15; id. Leg. 1, 8, 23; id. Fat. 5, 9; id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 151; 2, 1, 45, § 117; id. Planc. 25, 62:qui, ut non omnis peritissimus sim belli, cum Romanis certe bellare didici,
Liv. 36, 7, 20:neque equites armis equisque salvis tantum vim fluminis superasse verisimile est, ut jam Hispanos omnes inflati travexerint utres,
id. 21, 47, 5:at enim, ut jam ita sint haec, quid ad vos, Romani?
id. 34, 32, 13:ut jam Macedonia deficiat,
id. 42, 12, 10:cum jam ut virtus vestra transire alio possit, fortuna certe loci hujus transferri non possit,
id. 5, 54, 6; 22, 50, 2; cf.:ac jam ut omnia contra opinionem acciderent, tamen se plurimum navibus posse,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9:ut desint vires tamen est laudanda voluntas,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 79:ut dura videatur appellatio, tamen sola est,
Quint. 3, 8, 25; 6, prooem. 15.—Ut maxime = si maxime:quaere rationem cur ita videatur: quam ut maxime inveneris... non tu verum testem habere, sed eum non sine causa falsum testimonium dicere ostenderis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81.—With nihilominus:quae (res) nihilominus, ut ego absim, confici poterunt,
Cic. Fam. 10, 2, 2.—Provided that:5.ambulatiuncula, ut tantum faciamus quantum in Tusculano fecimus, prope dimidio minoris constabit isto loco,
Cic. Att. 13, 39, 2: dabo egenti, sed ut ipse non egeam;succurram perituro, sed ut ipse non peream,
Sen. Ben. 2, 15, 1.—In clauses of purpose (final clauses; distinguished from object clauses with ut; v. C. 1., in which the verb itself contains the idea of purpose, the clause completing the idea of the verb), in order that, so that, so as to.a.In gen.:b.quin voco, ut me audiat, nomine illam suo?
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 17:haec acta res est uti nobiles restituerentur in civitatem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:intellego, tempus hoc vobis divinitus datum esse ut odio... totum ordinem liberetis,
id. Verr. 1, 15, 43:Caesar singulis legionibus singulos legatos praefecit uti eos testes suae quisque virtutis haberet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52.—And with ut ne, instead of ne, lest:id ut ne fiat, haec res sola est remedio,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 49; v. 1. ne, I. B. 4. a.—Very rarely, ut non for ne, expressing a negative purpose:ut plura non dicam neque aliorum exemplis confirmem quantum valeat (= ut praeteream),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. d. a fin. supra.—Esp., after certain antecedents.(α).After id, for the purpose (ante-class.):(β).id huc reverti uti me purgarem tibi,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28.—After idcirco:(γ).idcirco amicitiae comparantur ut commune commodum mutuis officiis gubernetur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111:legum idcirco omnes servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus,
id. Clu. 53, 146; id. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—After ideo and eo:(δ).non ideo Rhenum insedimus ut Italiam tueremur, sed ne quis, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 73:Marionem ad te eo misi ut aut tecum ad me quam primum veniret, aut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 1.—After ad eam rem, ad hoc, in hoc:(ε).ad eam rem vos delecti estis ut eos condemnaretis quos sectores jugulare non potuissent?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:praebere se facilem ad hoc ut quem obligavit etiam exsolvi velit?
Sen. Ben. 2, 17, 6:homo natus in hoc ut mores liberae civitatis Persica servitute mutaret,
id. ib. 2, 12, 2.—After ea mente, hac mente:(ζ).navis onerarias Dolabella ea mente comparavit ut Italiam peteret,
Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:hac mente laborem Sese ferre senes ut in otia tuta recedant Ajunt,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 30.—After potius quam:c.potius ad delendam memoriam dedecoris, quam ut timorem faciat,
Liv. 6, 28, 8:potius quodcumque casus ferat passuros, quam ut sprevisse Tarentinos videantur,
id. 9, 14, 8.—Idiomat.(α).With the principal predicate, referring to the conception of the writer, understood; mostly parenthet. = the Engl. inf.: ut in pauca conferam, testamento facto mulier moritur, to be brief, etc., Cic. Caecin. 6, 17:(β).ecquid tibi videtur, ut ad fabulas veniamus, senex ille Caecilianus minoris facere filium rusticum?
to come to the drama, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:reliquum judicium de judicibus, et, vere ut dicam, de te futurum est,
to tell the truth, id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 177:Murena, si nemini, ut levissime dicam, odio fuit,
to say the least, id. Mur. 40, 87: ut nihil de illo tempore, nihil de calamitate rei publicae [p. 1944] querar, hoc tibi respondeo, etc., not to complain of that time, etc., id. Caecin. 33, 95: quae cum se disposuit, et partibus suis consensit, et, ut ita dicam concinuit, summum bonum tetigit, and, so to speak, chimes in, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 5:ecce— ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur —Hernici nuntiant Volscos et Aequos reficere, etc.,
Liv. 3, 10, 8.—Satis ut, enough to (lit. enough for the purpose of):(γ).satis esse magna incommoda accepta ut reliquos casus timerent,
disasters large enough to make them afraid, Caes. B. C. 3, 10.—Quam ut after comparatives, too much to:quod praeceptum, quia major erat quam ut ab homine videretur, idcirco adsignatum est deo,
too great to come from man, Cic. Fin. 5, 16, 44:quis non intellegit, Canachi signa rigidiora esse quam ut imitentur veritatem?
id. Brut. 18, 70:clarior res erat quam ut tegi ac dissimulari posset,
too clear to be covered up, Liv. 26, 51, 11:potentius jam id malum apparuit quam ut minores per magistratus sedaretur,
id. 25, 1, 11:est tamen aliquis minor quam ut in sinu ejus condenda sit civitas,
Sen. Ben. 2, 16, 2. -
102 utei
ut or ŭtī (old form ŭtei, C. I. L. 1, 196, 4 sq.; 1, 198, 8 et saep.), adv. and conj. [for quoti or cuti, from pronom. stem ka-, Lat. quo-, whence qui, etc., and locat. ending -ti of stem to-, whence tum, etc.].I.As adv. of manner.A. 1.In independent questions (colloq.; rare in class. prose; not in Cic.): De. Quid? ut videtur mulier? Ch. Non, edepol, mala. De. Ut morata'st? Ch. Nullam vidi melius mea sententia, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 56 sq.:2.salve! ut valuisti? quid parentes mei? Valent?
id. ib. 5, 2, 107; id. Pers. 2, 5, 8:ut vales?
id. Most. 2, 19, 29; 3, 2, 28; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 26:ut sese in Samnio res habent?
Liv. 10, 18, 11:ut valet? ut meminit nostri?
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 12; id. S. 2, 8, 1.—In exclamatory sentences (in all periods of the language): ut omnia in me conglomerat mala! Enn. ap. Non. p. 90, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 408 Vahl.):3.ut corripuit se repente atque abiit! Hei misero mihi!
Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 76:ut dissimulat malus!
id. ib. 5, 4, 13:ut volupe est homini si cluet victoria!
id. Poen. 5, 5, 15: ut multa verba feci;ut lenta materies fuit!
id. Mil. 4, 5, 4:ut scelestus nunc iste te ludos facit!
id. Capt. 3, 4, 47:ut saepe summa ingenia in occulto latent,
id. ib. 1, 2, 61; id. Rud. 1, 2, 75; 2, 3, 33 sq.:ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42:heia! ut elegans est!
id. Heaut. 5, 5, 19:fortuna ut numquam perpetua est bona!
id. Hec. 3, 3, 46; cf. id. Phorm. 5, 8, 52:Gnaeus autem noster... ut totus jacet,
Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1:quae ut sustinuit! ut contempsit, ac pro nihilo putavit!
id. Mil. 24, 64:qui tum dicit testimonium ex nostris hominibus, ut se ipse sustentat! ut omnia verba moderatur, ut timet ne quid cupide... dicat!
id. Fl. 5, 12:quod cum facis, ut ego tuum amorem et dolorem desidero!
id. Att. 3, 11, 2:quanta studia decertantium sunt! ut illi efferuntur laetitia cum vicerint! ut pudet victos! ut se accusari nolunt! etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:ut vidi, ut perii! ut me malus abstulit error!
Verg. E. 8, 41:ut melius quidquid erit pati!
Hor. C. 1, 11, 3:ut tu Semper eris derisor!
id. S. 2, 6, 53:o superbia magnae fortunae! ut a te nihil accipere juvat! ut omne beneficium in injuriam convertis! ut te omnia nimia delectant! ut to omnia dedecent!
Sen. Ben. 2, 13, 1:ut me in supremis consolatus est!
Quint. 6, prooem. 11.—In dependent questions.(α).With indic. (ante-class. and poet.): divi hoc audite parumper ut pro Romano populo... animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. p. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 215 Vahl.): edoce eum uti res se habet, Plaut. [p. 1940] Trin. 3, 3, 21:(β).hoc sis vide ut avariter merum in se ingurgitat,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 33:hoc vide ut dormiunt pessuli,
id. ib. 1, 2, 66:illud vide os ut sibi distorsit carnufex,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 3:vide ut otiosus it, si dis placet,
id. ib. 5, 3, 10:illud vide, Ut in ipso articulo oppressit,
id. Ad. 2, 2, 21; 3, 5, 3:viden ut faces Splendidas quatiunt comas?
Cat. 61, 77:viden ut perniciter exiluere?
id. 62, 8:adspicite, innuptae secum ut meditata requirunt,
id. 62, 12:aspice, venturo laetantur ut omnia saeclo! (= omnia laetantia),
Verg. E. 4, 52 Forbig. ad loc.:nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur,
id. G. 1, 56; id. E. 5, 6; id. A. 6, 779. —With subj. (class.):B.nescis ut res sit, Phoenicium,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 1:oppido Mihi illud videri mirum, ut una illaec capra Uxoris dotem simiae ambadederit,
id. Merc. 2, 1, 16:nam ego vos novisse credo jam ut sit meus pater,
id. Am. prol. 104:narratque ut virgo ab se integra etiam tum siet,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 70:tute scis quam intimum Habeam te, et mea consilia ut tibi credam omnia,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 48:videtis ut omnes despiciat, ut hominem prae se neminem putet, ut se solum beatum se solum potentem putet?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:videtisne ut Nestor de virtutibus suis praedicet?
id. Sen. 10, 31; id. Rosc. Am. 24, 66:credo te audisse ut me circumsteterint, ut aperte jugula sua pro meo capite P. Clodio ostentarint,
id. Att. 1, 16, 4:videte ut hoc iste correxerit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115:docebat ut omni tempore totius Galliae principatum Aedui tenuissent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:veniat in mentem, ut trepidos quondam majores vestros... defenderimus,
Liv. 23, 5, 8:aspice quo submittat humus formosa colores,
Prop. 1, 2, 9:infinitum est enumerare ut Cottae detraxerit auctoritatem, ut pro Ligario se opposuerit,
Quint. 6, 5, 10:vides ut alta stet nive candidum Soracte,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 1:nonne vides, ut... latus et malus Antennaeque gemant,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3 Orell. ad loc.:audis... positas ut glaciet nives Puro numine Juppiter,
id. ib. 3, 10, 7; id. S. 1, 8, 42; 2, 3, 315; Verg. A. 2, 4; Tib. 2, 1, 26; Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 57:mirum est ut animus agitatione motuque corporis excitetur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 6, 2.—Relative adverb of manner = eo modo quo, as.1.Without demonstr. as correlatives: ut aiunt, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 101 Mull. (fr inc. l. 10 Vahl.):2.ego emero matri tuae Ancillam... forma mala, ut matrem addecet familias,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 79:apparatus sum ut videtis,
id. ib. 5, 2, 10:verum postremo impetravi ut volui,
id. Mil. 4, 5, 5:ero ut me voles esse,
id. Capt. 2, 1, 32:faciam ut tu voles,
id. Men. 5, 9, 90: ut vales? Tox. Ut queo, id. Pers. 1, 1, 16:ut potero feram,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 27:faciam ut mones,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 97:Ciceronem et ut rogas amo, et ut meretur et ut debeo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 9:cupiditates quae possunt esse in eo qui, ut ipse accusator objecit, ruri semper habitarit?
id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:ut ex propinquis ejus audio, non tu in isto artificio callidior es, quam hic in suo,
id. ib. 17, 49:homo demens, ut isti putant,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1:cumulate munus hoc, ut opinio mea fert, effecero,
id. ib. 1, 46, 70:non ut clim solebat, sed ut nunc fit, mimum introduxisti,
id. Fam. 9, 16, 7:Labienus, ut erat ei praeceptum, ne proelium committeret nisi, etc., monte occupato nostros exspectabat, proelioque abstinebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22:cuncta ut gesta erant exposuit,
Liv. 3, 50, 4:(Postumius) fugerat in legatione, ut fama ferebat, populi judicium,
id. 10, 46, 16:sed, ut plerumque fit, major pars meliorem vicit,
id. 21, 4, 1:nec temere, et ut libet conlocatur argentum, sed perite servitur,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2:servus, ut placet Chrysippo, perpetuus mercenarius est,
id. Ben. 3, 22, 1.—Esp. parenthet., to denote that the facts accord with an assumption or supposition made in the principal sentence (= sicut):si virtus digna est gloriatione, ut est,
Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 51:quorum etiamsi amplecterer virtutem, ut facio, tamen, etc.,
id. Phil. 10, 9, 18:quamvis fuerit acutus, ut fuit,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 69; cf.:incumbite in causam, Quirites, ut facitis,
id. Phil. 4, 5, 12:tu modo istam imbecillitatem valetudinis sustenta, ut facis,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 5:satis enim erat, probatum illum esse populo Romano, ut est,
id. Phil. 1, 15, 37.—With the correlative ita or sic: VTI LEGASSIT SVPER PECVNIA TVTELAVE SVAE REI, ITA IVS ESTO, Leg. XII. Tab. 5, fr. 3: alii, ut esse in suam rem ducunt, ita sint;3.ego ita ero ut me esse oportet,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 24 sq.:sic sum ut vides,
id. Am. 2, 1, 57:omnes posthabui mihi res, ita uti par fuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 15:ut viro forti ac sapienti dignum fuit, ita calumniam ejus obtrivit,
Cic. Caecin. 7, 18.—In partic. with a superlative belonging to the principal sentence, attracted to the relative clause:haec ut brevissime dici potuerunt, ita a me dicta sunt (= ita breviter dicta sunt ut dici potuerunt),
Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 174.—So ut qui, with sup.:te enim semper sic colam et tuebor ut quem diligentissime,
Cic. Fam. 12, 62 fin.; without sic or ita:causas ut honorificentissimis verbis consequi potero, complectar,
id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:sed exigenda est ut optime possumus,
Quint. 12, 10, 38.—And with comp.:eruditus autem sic ut nemo Thebanus magis,
Nep. Epam. 2, 1; cf.:ad unguem Factus homo, non ut magis alter, amicus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 33:cocto Chium sic convenit, ut non Hoc magis ullum aliud,
id. ib. 2, 8, 48.—Doubled ut ut, as indefinite relative, = utcumque, in whatever manner, howsoever (mostly ante-class.; only with indic.):4.gaudeo, ut ut erga me est merita,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 52:age jam, utut est, etsi'st dedecori, patiar,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 85:utut est, mihi quidem profecto cum istis dictis mortuo'st,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 76:utut res sese habet, pergam, etc.,
id. Most. 3, 1, 14:non potis est pietati opsisti huic, ututi res sunt ceterae,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 36; id. Cist. 1, 1, 110:sed ut ut haec sunt, tamen hoc faciam,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 46; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 4; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 26; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40; 4, 4, 22:ut ut est res, casus consilium nostri itineris judicabit,
Cic. Att. 15, 25 B. and K. (dub.;v. Orell. ad loc.): sed ut ut est, indulge valetudini tuae,
id. Fam. 16, 18, 1 dub. (al. ut est).—Causal, as, = prout, pro eo ut.a.Introducing a general statement, in correspondence with the particular assertion of the principal clause, ut = as, considering... that, in accordance with:b.atque, ut nunc sunt maledicentes homines, uxori meae mihique objectent, lenociniam facere,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 75:ut aetas mea est, atque ut huic usus facto est,
id. Men. 5, 2, 1:haud scio hercle ut homo'st, an mutet animum,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 9:praesertim, ut nunc sunt mores,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:atque ille, ut semper fuit apertissimus, non se purgavit, sed, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 25, 51:permulta alia colligit Chrysippus, ut est in omni historia curiosus,
id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:magnifice et ornate, ut erat in primis inter suos copiosus, convivium comparat,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65:Kal. Sextilibus, ut tunc principium anni agebatur, consulatum ineunt,
Liv. 3, 6, 1:tribuni, ut fere semper reguntur a multitudine magis quam regunt, dedere plebi, etc.,
id. 3, 71, 5:transire pontem non potuerunt, ut extrema resoluta erant, etc.,
id. 21, 47, 3.—Ellipt.:mortales multi, ut ad ludos, convenerant (ut fit, si ludi sunt),
Plaut. Men. prol. 30:Epicharmi, acuti nec insulsi hominis, ut Siculi,
as was natural, he being a Sicilian, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; so,Diogenes, liberius, ut Cynicus... inquit,
id. ib. 5, 33, 92:ceterum haec, ut in secundis rebus, segniter otioseque gesta,
Liv. 23, 14, 1.—Reflecting the assertion to particular circumstances, etc., ut = for, as, considering:c.hic Geta ut captus est servorum, non malus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 34:ut est captus hominum,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65; Caes. B. G. 4, 3: Themistocles ut apud nos perantiquus, ut apud Athenienses non ita sane vetus, in regard to us, etc., Cic. Brut. 10, 41:Caelius Antipater, scriptor, ut temporibus illis, luculentus,
for those times, id. ib. 26, 102:nonnihil, ut in tantis malis est profectum,
considering the unfortunate state of affairs, id. Fam. 12, 2, 2:(orationis genus) ut in oratore exile,
for an orator, id. Or. 3, 18, 66:multae (erant in Fabio) ut in homine Romano, litterae,
id. Sen. 4, 12:consultissimus vir, ut in illa quisquam esse aetate poterat,
Liv. 1, 18, 1:florentem jam ut tum res erant,
id. 1, 3, 3:Apollonides orationem salutarem, ut in tali tempore, habuit,
id. 24, 28, 1:Sp. Maelius, ut illis temporibus praedives,
id. 4, 13, 1: insigni, ut illorum temporum habitus erat, triumpho, id. 10, 46, 2:Ardeam Rutuli habebant, gens ut in ea regione atque in ea aetate divitiis praepollens,
id. 1, 57, 1:vir, ut inter Aetolos, facundus,
id. 32, 33, 9:Meneclidas, satis exercitatus in dicendo, ut Thebanus scilicet,
Nep. Epam. 5, 2:ad magnam deinde, ut in ea regione, urbem pervenit,
Curt. 9, 1, 14:multum, ut inter Germanos, rationis ac sollertiae,
Tac. G. 30. —Ut before relatives, with subj., as it is natural for persons who, like one who, since he, since they, etc.; seeing that they, etc. (not in Cic.):d.non demutabo ut quod certo sciam,
seeing that I know it for certain, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 153:prima luce sic ab castris proficiscuntur ut quibus esset persuasum non ab hoste, sed ab homine amicissimo consilium datum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 6:facile persuadent (Lucumoni) ut cupido honorum, et cui Tarquinii materna tantum patria esset,
Liv. 1, 34, 6:inde consul, ut qui jam ad hostes perventum cerneret, explorato, etc., procedebat,
id. 38, 18, 7:Philippus, ut cui de summa rerum adesset certamen, adhortandos milites ratus, etc.,
id. 33, 4, 11:Tarquinius ad jus regni nihil praeter vim habebat, ut qui neque populi jussu, neque auctoribus patribus regnaret,
id. 1, 49, 3; 25, 23, 3:Aequorum exercitus, ut qui permultos annos imbelles egissent, sine ducibus certis, sine imperio,
id. 9, 45, 10:igitur pro se quisque inermes, ut quibus nihil hostile suspectum esset, in agmen Romanum ruebant,
id. 30, 6, 3; 23, 15, 4; 23, 29, 12:omnia nova offendit, ut qui solus didicerit quod inter multos faciendum est,
as is natural in one who, since he, Quint. 1, 2, 19:in omni autem speciali inest generalis, ut quae sit prior,
id. 3, 5, 9:ignara hujusce doctrinae loquacitas erret necesse est, ut quae vel multos vel falsos duces habeat,
id. 12, 2, 20; 5, 14, 28; 11, 3, 53.—Rarely with participle:ne Volsci et Aequi... ad urbem ut ex parte captam venirent,
Liv. 3, 16, 2:gens ferox cum procul visis Romanorum signis, ut extemplo proelium initura, explicuisset aciem, etc.,
id. 7, 23, 6.—With perinde or pro eo, with reference to several alternatives or degrees to be determined by circumstances, as, according as, to the extent that, in the measure that, etc.:C.perinde ut opinio est de cujusque moribus, ita quid ab eo factum et non factum sit, existimari potest,
Cic. Clu. 25, 70:in exspectatione civitas erat, perinde ut evenisset res, ita communicatos honores habitura,
Liv. 7, 6, 8: pro eo ut temporis difficultas aratorumque penuria tulit, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 126.—Transf. of local relations, like Gr. hina, where (very rare):II.in eopse astas lapide, ut praeco praedicat,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17:flumen uti adque ipso divortio (aquae sunt),
Lucil. 8, 18 Mull.:in extremos Indos, Litus ut longe resonante Eoa Tunditur unda,
Cat. 11, 2 sqq.; 17, 10; cf. Verg. A. 5, 329; Lucr. 6, 550 Munro ad loc.Conj.A.Introducing comparative clauses of manner, = eodem modo quo, as, like.1.In gen.(α).With sic as correlative:(β).haec res sic est ut narro tibi,
Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 40:quae si ut animis sic oculis videre possemus, nemo de divina ratione dubitaret,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99:Pomponium Atticum sic amo ut alterum fratrem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5:si sic ageres ut de eis egisti qui jam mortui sunt... ne tu in multos Autronios incurreres,
id. Brut. 72, 251:sic, Scipio, ut avus hic tuus, ut ego, justitiam cole,
id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:ut dicere alia aliis magis concessum est, sic etiam facere,
id. Quint. 11, 3, 150 (for ut... sic, in similes, v. sic, IV. 1. a.).—With ita as correlative:(γ).ut sementem feceris, ita metes,
Cic. Or. 2, 65, 261:quamobrem, ut ille solebat, ita nunc mea repetat oratio populi origines,
id. Rep. 2, 1. 3:non ut injustus in pace rex ita dux belli pravus fuit,
Liv. 1, 53, 1:ut haec in unum congeruntur, ita contra illa dispersa sunt,
Quint. 9, 3, 39.—With other correlatives:(δ).in balteo tracta ex caseo ad eundem modum facito ut placentum sine melle,
Cato, R. R. 78:encytum ad eundem modum facito uti globos,
id. ib. 80:cum animi inaniter moveantur eodem modo rebus his quae nulla sint ut iis quae sint,
Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 47:disputationem exponimus, eisdem fere verbis, ut disputatumque est,
id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9: scelerum caput, ut tute es item omnis censes esse' [p. 1941] Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 55:ut filium bonum patri esse oportet, item ego sum patri,
id. Am. 3, 4, 9:fecisti item ut praedones solent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:item ut illo edicto de quo ante dixi... edixit, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 45, § 117;so with item,
id. Or. 60, 202:is reliquit filium Pariter moratum ut pater eius fuit,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 21.—With atque:nec fallaciam astutiorem ullus fecit Poeta atque ut haec est fabrefacta a nobis,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 7.—And after aliter = than:si aliter ut dixi accidisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—Without correlative:2.rem omnem uti acta erat cognovit,
Sall. J. 71, 5:quare perge ut instituisti,
Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 22:apud me, ut apud bonum judicem, argumenta plus quam testes valent,
id. ib. 1, 38, 59:miscent enim illas et interponunt vitae, ut ludum jocumque inter seria,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 2:comitetur voluptas, et circa corpus ut umbra versetur,
id. ib. 13, 5:ut in animum ejus oratio, ut sol in oculos, incurrat,
Quint. 8, 2, 23.—In partic.a.Ut... ita or ut... sic; co-ordinate, introducing contrasted clauses.(α).= cum... tum, as... so, as on the one hand... so on the other, both and:(β).ut errare potuisti, sic decipi te non potuisse, quis non videt?
Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 2:ut Poeni ad moenia urbis Romanae nullo prohibente se pervenisse in gloria ponebant, ita pigebat irriti incepti,
Liv. 26, 37, 6:Dolabellam ut Tarsenses ita Laodiceni ultra arcessierunt,
Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4:fert sortem suam quisque ut in ceteris rebus ita in amicitiis,
Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 3.—Concessive, = etsi... tamen, although... yet:b.consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen, respondit, etc.,
Liv. 4, 6, 2:Saguntini, ut a proeliis quietem habuerant per aliquot dies, ita non cessaverant ab opere,
id. 21, 11, 5:ut quies certaminum erat, ita ab apparatu operum nihil cessatum,
id. 21, 8, 1:haec omnia ut invitis, ita non adversantibus patriciis transacta,
id. 3, 55, 15:in agrum Nolanum exercitum traducit, ut non hostiliter statim, ita... nihil praetermissurus,
id. 23, 14, 6; 23, 34, 12:uti longe a luxuria, ita famae propior,
Tac. Agr. 6:ut multo infirmior, ita aliquatenus lucidior,
Quint. 10, 1, 74:ut est utilis saepe... ita obstabit melioribus,
id. 12, 2, 12:quod, ut optimum est, ita longe quidem, sed sequitur tamen,
id. 5, 12, 9; cf. id. 10, 1, 62.—With certe in place of ita:ut non demens, crudelis certe videtur,
Quint. 9, 2, 91.—Ita... ut;c.in oaths or strong asseverations: ita me di amabunt ut ego hunc ausculto lubens,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 22:ita me di ament ut ego nunc non tam meapte causa Laetor quam illius,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 8:ita me di amabunt, ut nunc Menedemi vicem Miseret me,
id. ib. 4, 5, 1:ita vivo ut maximos sumptus facio,
Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2.—So with sic:sic me di amabunt ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 54.—In exemplifications.(α).In gen., as for example, for instance:(β).nam aut ipsa cognitio rei perquiritur, ut: virtus suam ne, etc., aut agendi consilium exquiritur, ut: sitne sapienti, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 29, 112:sunt bestiae in quibus inest aliquid simile virtutis, ut in leonibus, ut in canibus, in equis, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:in libero populo, ut Rhodi, ut Athenis, nemo est civium qui, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 31, 47:qui rem publicam constituissent, ut Cretum Minos, Lacedaemoniorum Lycurgus, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 2; id. Ac. 2, 24, 76; id. Inv. 2, 52, 157:est aliquid quod dominus praestare servo debeat, ut cibaria, ut vestiarium,
Sen. Ben. 3, 21, 2:est etiam amarum quiddam... et aere, ut illud Crassi Ego te consulem putem? etc.,
Quint. 8, 3, 89; 4, 3, 12.—Where several instances are adduced, if each of them singly is made prominent, ut is repeated with each;if they are taken in a group, ut occurs but once, e. g. quod erant, qui aut in re publica, propter sapientiam florerent, ut Themistocles, ut Pericles, ut Theramenes, aut, qui.. sapientiae doctores essent, ut Gorgias, Thrasymachus, Isocrates, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 59.—Ut si, if for instance; for example, if, etc.; with subj.:d.ut si accusetur is qui P. Sulpicium se fateatur occidisse,
Auct. Her. 1, 15, 25:ut si quis hoc velit ostendere, eum qui parentem necarit, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 15, 48:ut si qui docilem faciat auditorem, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 18, 26:ut si qui in foro cantet,
id. Off. 1, 40, 145:ut si quis ei quem urgeat fames venenum ponat,
Liv. 6, 40, 12; cf. Auct. Her. 2, 26, 4; 2, 27, 43; 3, 2, 2; Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92:ut si obsessi de facienda ad hostem deditione deliberent,
Quint. 3, 8, 23:ut si des arma timidis et imbellibus,
id. 12, 5, 2; 5, 10, 34; 2, 4, 18; 9, 2, 79 et saep.—So with cum:ut cum marem feminamque filios dicimus,
Quint. 9, 3, 63; 1, 6, 22; 3, 8, 30; 9, 1, 3.—Before an appositive noun, as, the same as, like:e.qui canem et felem ut deos colunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 32:ut militiae Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:suam vitam ut legem praefert suis civibus,
id. ib. 1, 34, 52:habuit (ei) honorem ut proditori, non ut amico fidem,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 38:Hannibalem, non ut prudentem tantum virum, sed ut vatem omnium quae tum evenirent admirari,
Liv. 36, 15, 2: (Dionysium) dimisi a me ut magistrum Ciceronum non lubenter;ut hominem ingratum non invitus,
in his capacity of, Cic. Att. 8, 10:qui ante captas Syracusas non desciverant... ut socii fideles accepti, quos metus post captas Syracusas dediderat, ut victi a victore leges acceperunt,
Liv. 25, 40, 4:qui et ipsum, ut ambiguae fidei virum, suspectum jam pridem habebat,
id. 24, 45, 12:Cicero ea quae nunc eveniunt cecinit ut vates,
Nep. Att. 16:et ipsam (virtutem) ut deos, et professores ejus ut antistites colite,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 7:hunc ut deum homines intuebuntur,
Quint. 12, 10, 65:id ut crimen ingens expavescendum est,
id. 9, 3, 35.—Ut si = quasi, velut si, tamquam si, as if, just as if:f.mater coepit studiose... educere ita uti si esset filia,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37:Rufio tuus ita desiderabatur ut si esset unus e nobis,
Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 1:ejus negotium sic velim suscipias ut si esset res mea,
id. ib. 2, 14, 1:ita se gerant in istis Asiaticis itineribus ut si iter Appia via faceres,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6:qui aliis nocent ut in alios liberales sint, in eadem sunt injustitia ut si in suam rem aliena convertant,
id. Off. 1, 14, 42; id. Opt. Gen. 4, 10:similes sunt ut si qui gubernatorem in navigando nihil agere dicant,
like men who should say, Cic. Sen. 6, 17: similiter facere eos... ut si nautae certarent, etc., they act like sailors who, etc., id. Off. 1, 25, 87.—Ut quisque... ita (sic), with superlatives (= eo magis... quo magis, with indefinite subjects): ut quisque est vir optimus, ita difficillime alios improbos suspicatur, the better a man is, the more difficult it is for him to, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 12:(α).ut quaeque res est turpissima, sic maxime et maturissime vindicanda est,
id. Caecin. 2, 7:ut quisque (morbus) est difficillimus, ita medicus nobilissimus quaeritur,
id. Clu. 21, 57:ut quisque te maxime cognatione... attingebat, ita maxime manus tua putabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27; id. Off. 1, 16, 50; 1, 19, 64:nam ut quaeque forma perfectissima ita capacissima est,
Quint. 1, 10, 40.—This construction is variously modified,With ita understood:(β).facillime ad res injustas impellitur ut quisque altissimo animo est,
Cic. Off. 1, 19, 65. —With virtual superlatives:(γ).ut quisque in fuga postremus ita in periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:ut quisque optime institutus est, esse omnino nolit in vita, si, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 20, 57.—The superlatives omitted in either clause:(δ).ut quisque aetate antecedit, ita sententiae principatum tenet,
Cic. Sen. 18, 64:ut quisque aetate et honore antecedebat, ita sententiam dixit,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 143:pro se quisque, ut in quoque erat auctoritatis plurimum, ad populum loquebatur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 27, §68: ut quisque gradu proximus erat, ita ignominiae objectus,
Liv. 9, 6, 1:ut quisque maxime laboraret locus, aut ipse occurrebat, aut aliquos mittebat,
id. 34, 38, 6.—And with tum = ita:nec prodesse tantum, sed etiam amari potest, tum... ut quisque erit Ciceroni simillimus,
in proportion to his resemblance, Quint. 2, 5, 20.—With a comparative in one of the terms:(ε).major autem (societas est) ut quisque proxime accederet,
Cic. Lael. 5, 19.—Without superlative, as, according as:B.de captivis, ut quisque liber aut servus esset, suae fortunae a quoque sumptum supplicium est,
Liv. 3, 18, 10 (for ut quisque... ita, in temporal clauses, v. B. 3. g infra).—Introducing a temporal clause, the principal predicate being an immediate sequence; orig. = quo tempore.1.With perf. indic.a.In gen., as soon as:b.principio ut illo advenimus... continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 49:ut hinc te intro ire jussi, opportune hic fit mi obviam,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 11:ut abii abs te fit forte obviam Mihi Phormio,
id. Phorm. 4, 3, 12:ut modo argentum tibi dedimus apud forum, recta domum Sumus profecti,
id. ib. 5, 6, 19; id. Hec. 3, 3, 5; 5, 1, 26; id. Eun. 4, 7, 12:qui ut peroravit, surrexit Clodius,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:eumque ut salutavit, amicissime apprehendit,
id. Rep. 1, 11, 7:qui ut huc venit... hominesque Romanos bellicis studiis ut vidit incensos, existimavit, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 25; cf. id. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48; id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; id. Brut. 8, 30:ut vero aquam ingressi sunt... tum utique egressis rigere omnibus corpora,
Liv. 21, 54, 9:ut haec dicta in senatu sunt, dilectus edicitur,
id. 3, 10, 9; 23, 34, 6; 24, 44, 10.—In oblique discourse:c.Ariovistum, ut semel Gallorum copias vicerit, superbe et crudeliter imperare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31.—With primum, when first, as soon as ever:d.atque ego, ut primum fletu represso loqui posse coepi, Quaeso inquam, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15:Siculi, ut primum videre volgari morbos, in suas quisque urbes dilapsi sunt,
Liv. 25, 26, 13: ut primum lingua coepit esse in quaestu, curam morum qui diserti habebantur reliquerunt, Quint. prooem. 13.—Rarely of coincidence in time:e.nam ut dudum adcurrimus ad Alcesimarchum... tum mi puto prae timore hic excidisse Cistellam,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 46.—Ut = ex quo tempore. since:2.ut Brundusio profectus es, nullae mihi abs te sunt redditae litterae,
Cic. Att. 1, 15, 2.—With imperf. indic.(α).In gen.: Fabii oratio fuit qualis biennio ante;(β).deinde, ut vincebatur consensu, versa ad P. Decium collegam poscendum,
Liv. 10, 22, 2:deinde ut nulla vi perculsos sustinere poterat, Quid ultra moror, inquit, etc.,
id. 10, 28, 20:Marcellus, ut tanta vis ingruebat mali, traduxerat in urbem suos,
id. 25, 26, 15:ut vero... exurebatur amoenissimus Italiae ager, villaeque passim incendiis fumabant... tum prope de integro seditione accensi,
id. 22, 14, 1.— And with perf. and imperf. in co-ordinate clauses:consules, ut ventum ad Cannas est, et in conspectu Poenum habebant,
Liv. 22, 44, 1:ut in extrema juga ventum, et hostes sub oculis erant,
id. 22, 14, 3:ut Poenus apparuit in collibus, et pauci... adferebant, etc.,
id. 24, 1, 6.—Of repeated past actions, whenever:3.ut quaeque pars castrorum nudata defensoribus premi videbatur, eo occurrere et auxilium ferre,
Caes. B. G. 3, 4.—With plupf.(α).= postquam (rare):(β).ut hinc forte ea ad obstetricem erat missa,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 10:ut ad mare nostrae cohortes excubuerant, accessere subito prima luce Pompejani,
Caes. B. C. 3, 63.—In epistolary style = the Engl. perf.:(γ).litteras scripsi... statim ut tuas legeram (= litteras nunc scribo, ut tuas legi),
Cic. Att. 2, 12, 4:ut Athenas a. d. VII. Kal. Quinct. veneram, exspectabam ibi jam quartum diem Pomptinium (= ut veni, exspecto),
id. ib. 5, 10, 1.—Of repeated past actions, whenever:4.ut cujusque sors exciderat... alacer arma capiebat,
Liv. 21, 42, 3 dub.:ut quisque istius animum offenderat, in lautumias statim coniciebatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:ut quidque ego apprehenderam, statim accusator extorquebat e manibus,
id. Clu. 19, 52:ut cuique erat locus attributus, ad munitiones accedunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81; cf.:ut quisque arma ceperat... inordinati in proelium ruunt,
Liv. 23, 27, 5.—With ita as correl.:ut enim quisque contra voluntatem ejus dixerat, ita in eum judicium de professione jugerum postulabatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 39.—With fut. perf., or, in oblique discourse, plupf. subj.:C.neque, ut quaeque res delata ad nos erit, tum denique scrutari locos debemus,
Cic. Or. 2, 34, 146:traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum... victoriam de Veientibus dari,
Liv. 5, 15, 11 (for ut after simul, v. simul, VI.).—Introducing substantive clauses, that; always with subj. (cf. ut as interrog. adverb in dependent clauses, I. A. 3. supra).1.In object clauses.a.In clauses which, if independent, would take the imperative mood, often rendered by the Engl. infinitive.(α).After verbs denoting [p. 1942] to wish, request, pray, demand, or invite:(β).malim istuc aliis ita videatur quam uti tu, soror, te collaudes,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 18:equidem mallem ut ires,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:equidem vellem ut pedes haberent (res tuae),
id. Fam. 7, 31, 2:volo uti mihi respondeas num quis, etc.,
id. Vatin. 7, 17:precor (deos) ut his infinitis nostris malis contenti sint,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 9:postulo ut ne quid praejudicati afferatis,
id. Clu. 2, 5:petebant uti equites praemitterent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 11:tibi instat Hortensius ut eas in consilium,
Cic. Quint. 10, 34:hoc ut aliquando fieret, instabat,
Sen. Clem. 2, 1, 2:illum Dolabellae dixisse (= eum rogasse) ut ad me scriberet (= me rogaret), ut in Italiam quam primum venirem,
Cic. Att. 11, 7, 2:cupio ut quod nunc natura et impetus est, fiat judicium,
Sen. Clem. 2, 2, 2:senectutem ut adipiscantur omnes optant,
Cic. Lael. 2, 4:exigo a me, non ut optimis par sim, sed ut malis melior,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 3.—With ut ne = ne:Trebatio mandavi, ut, si quid te eum velles ad me mittere, ne recusaret,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2; Tac. H. 4, 58 fin. —Also without verb, like utinam, to express a wish;esp. in imprecations (ante-class.): ut te cum tua Monstratione magnus perdat Juppiter,
Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 2:ut illum di deaeque perdant,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 10; id. Heaut. 4, 6, 6.—After verbs expressing or implying advice, suggestion, or exhortation:(γ).ego vos hortari tantum possum ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 5, 17:quod suades ut ad Quinctium scribam, etc.,
id. Att. 11, 16, 4:tibi auctor sum ut eum tibi ordinem reconcilies,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 26:censeo ut iter reliquum conficere pergas,
I propose, id. Or. 2, 71, 200; Caes. B. C. 1, 2; Liv. 30, 40, 4:dixeram a principio ut sileremus,
I had advised, Cic. Brut. 42, 157:Pompejum monebat ut meam domum metueret,
id. Sest. 64, 133:equidem suasi ut Romam pergeret,
id. Att. 16, 8, 2:M. Messalae et ipsi Attico dixit ut sine cura essent,
exhorted, id. ib. 16, 16, A, 5.—After verbs expressing resolution or agreement to do something:(δ).rus ut irem jam heri constitiveram,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 136:decrevistis ut de praemiis militum primo quoque tempore referretur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 2, 4:constitueram ut pridie Idus Aquini manerem,
id. Att. 16, 10, 1:statuunt ut decem millia hominum in oppidum submittantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 21:Hasdrubal paciscitur cum Celtiberorum principibus ut copias inde abducant,
Liv. 25, 33, 3:illos induxisse in animum, ut superbo quondam regi, tum infesto exuli proderent (patriam),
id. 2, 5, 7; 27, 9, 9; 42, 25, 11:ut ne plebi cum patribus essent conubia sanxerunt,
Cic. Rep. 2, 27, 63:servitia urbem ut incenderent conjurarunt,
Liv. 4, 45, 1.—After verbs of command or prohibition:(ε).imperat Laelio ut per collis circumducat equites,
Liv. 28, 33, 11:illud praecipiendum fuit ut... diligentiam adhiberemus,
Cic. Lael. 16, 60:M. Aemilio senatus negotium dat ut Patavinorum seditionem comprimeret,
Liv. 41, 27, 3:consul edicere est ausus ut senatus ad vestitum rediret,
Cic. Pis. 8, 18:jubet sententiam ut dicant suam,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 50:hic tibi in mentem non venit jubere ut haec quoque referret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 28.—With ne:iis praedixit, ut ne prius Lacedaemoniorum legatos dimitteret, quam ipse esset remissus,
Nep. Them. 7, 3.—Verbs expressing permission:b.atque ille legem mihi de XII. tabulis recitavit quae permittit ut furem noctu liceat occidere,
Cic. Tull. 20, 47:concedo tibi ut ea praetereas quae, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:dabis mihi hanc veniam ut eorum... auctoritatem Graecis anteponam,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 23:ille tibi potestatem facturus est ut eligas utrum velis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:illud natura non patitur ut aliorum spoliis nostras facultates augeamus,
id. Off. 3, 5, 22.—In dependent clauses implying an aim or end.(α).After verbs denoting direction and inclination of the mind, care, purpose, intention, or striving:(β).ut plurimis prosimus enitimur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6:facilior erit ut albam esse nivem probet quam erat Anaxagoras,
he will be more inclined, disposed, id. ib. 2, 36, 117: ne ille longe aberit ut argumento credat philosophorum, far remote from believing = not inclined, id. ib. 2, 47, 144: qui sibi hoc sumpsit ut conrigat mores aliorum, quis huic ignoscat si, who undertakes to correct, id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:navem idoneam ut habeas diligenter videbis,
care, id. Fam. 16, 1, 2:ille intellexit id agi atque id parari ut filiae suae vis afferretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:pater potuit animum inducere ut naturam ipsam vinceret,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:cum senatus temptaret ut ipse gereret sine rege rem publicam,
id. Rep. 2, 12, 23:equidem ut honore dignus essem, maxime semper laboravi,
id. Planc. 20, 50:omni contentione pugnatum est ut lis haec capitis existimaretur,
id. Clu. 41, 116:omnis spes ad id versa ut totis viribus terra adgrederentur,
Liv. 24, 34, 12:omnis cura solet in hoc versari, semper ut boni aliquid efficiam dicendo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 306:se miliens morituros potius quam ut tantum dedecoris admitti patiantur,
Liv. 4, 2, 8; 2, 34, 11.—Verbs of effecting:(γ).nec potui tamen Propitiam Venerem facere uti esset mihi,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 6:prior pars orationis tuae faciebat ut mori cuperem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 112:caritas annonae faciebat ut istuc... tempore magnum videretur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215:sol efficit ut omnia floreant,
id. N. D. 2, 15, 41:potest praestare ut ea causa melior esse videatur,
id. Or. 1, 10, 44:non committam ut tibi ipse insanire videar,
id. Fam. 5, 5, 3:di prohibeant, judices, ut hoc praesidium sectorum existimetur,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:effecisti ut viverem et morerer ingratus,
Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 1:quibus nihil aliud actum est quam ut pudor hominibus peccandi demeretur,
id. Vit. Beat. 26, 6.—Verbs of obtaining:(δ).Dumnorix a Sequanis impetrat ut per fines suos Helvetios ire patiantur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9:quid assequitur, nisi hoc ut arent qui... in agris remanserunt,
what does he gain, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:facile tenuit ut (Chalcidis) portae sibi aperirentur,
Liv. 35, 51, 6:vicerunt tribuni ut legem perferrent,
id. 4, 25, 13.—Verbs of inducing and compelling:(ε).nec ut omnia quae praescripta sunt defendamus necessitate ulla cogimur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:civitati persuasit ut de finibus suis exirent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2:exspectatione promissi tui moveor ut admoneam te,
Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1:Parhedrum excita ut hortum ipse conducat,
id. ib. 16, 18, 2:ille adduci non potest ut... ne lucem quoque hanc eripere cupiat, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 150:impellit alios avaritia, alios iracundia ut levem auditionem pro re comperta habeant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 42:ut de clementia scriberem, Nero Caesar, una me vox tua maxime compulit,
Sen. Clem. 2, 1, 1.—After verbs implying duty, right, rule, condition, or possibility:c.cum mihi ne ut dubitem quidem relinquatur,
not even the possibility of doubt, Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 119:obsides inter se dent, Sequani ne itinere Helvetios prohibeant, Helvetii ut sine maleficio transeant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9:se ita a majoribus didicisse ut magis virtute quam dolo contenderent,
id. ib. 1, 13:mea lenitas hoc exspectavit ut id quod latebat erumperet,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:(natura) nobis insculpsit in mentibus, ut eos (deos) aeternos et beatos haberemus,
id. N. D. 1, 17, 45:hoc mihi Metellus non eripuit, hoc etiam addidit ut quererer hoc sociis imperari,
he gave the additional right, id. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164:ut vero conloqui cum Orpheo, Musaeo, Homero liceat, quanti tandem aestimatis?
the privilege of conversing, id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98:respondet Socrates sese meruisse ut amplissimis honoribus decoraretur,
id. Or. 1, 54, 272:meruit ut suspendatur,
Sen. Ep. 7, 5:quia enim non sum dignus prae te ut figam palum in parietem,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4.—So after dignus, Liv. 24, 16, 19; Quint. 8, 5, 12.—After verbs of fearing, where ut implies a wish contrary to the fear; that not:d.rem frumentariam, ut satis commode supportari posset, timere se dicebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39:vereor ut satis diligenter actum sit in senatu de litteris meis,
Cic. Att. 6, 4, 2:verebar ut redderentur,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 1:sin homo amens diripiendam urbem daturus est, vereor ut Dolabella ipse satis nobis prodesse possit,
id. ib. 14, 14, 1:veretur Hiempsal ut foedus satis firmum sit,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 58:timeo ut sustineas,
id. Fam. 14, 2, 3:o puer, ut sis vitalis, metuo, et majorum ne quis amicus Frigore te feriat,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 60.— So sometimes after video, with weakened force: vide ut sit, nearly = perhaps it is not (cf. Roby, Gr. 2, p. 280): considerabitis, vestri similes feminae sintne Romae;si enim non sunt, videndum est, ut honeste vos esse possitis,
Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 1.—Very rarely ut stands for ne after verbs of fearing:quia nihil minus, quam ut egredi obsessi moenibus auderent, timeri poterat,
Liv. 28, 22, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.:ut ferula caedas meritum... non vereor,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 120 Jan. and Orell. ad loc. —In interrogative clauses represented as untrue, rejecting a supposition or thought with indignation (nearly = fierine potest ut):2.me ut quisquam norit, nisi ille qui praebet cibum?
Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 52:te ut ulla res frangat, tu ut umquam te corrigas?
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:egone ut te interpellem?
id. Tusc. 2, 18, 42:pater ut in judicio capitis obesse filio debeat?
id. Planc. 13, 31:egone ut prolis meae fundam cruorem?
Sen. Med. 927.—In subject clauses, with impersonal predicates.a.With a predicate adjective.(α).With the idea of rule, duty, etc.:(β).id arbitror Adprime in vita utile esse, ut ne quid nimis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 34:reliquum est ut de Catuli sententia dicendum videatur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 59:praeclarum est et verum ut eos qui nobis carissimi esse debeant, aeque ac nosmet ipsos amemus,
id. Tusc. 3, 29, 73:ergo hoc sit primum ut demonstremus quem imitetur,
id. de Or. 2, 22, 90:proximum est ut doceam, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73:extremum est ut te orem, etc.,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7:ei (Dionysio) ne integrum quidem erat ut ad justitiam remigraret,
permission, id. Tusc. 5, 21, 62. —With predicates, aequum est, par (anteclass. and rare):aequom videtur tibi ut ego alienum quod est Meum esse dicam?
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 4:non par videtur... praesente ibus una paedagogus ut siet,
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 31.—In clauses expressing result and consequence:(γ).magnificum illud etiam et gloriosum ut Graecis de philosophia litteris non egeant, illud,
that result of my labors, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 5:consentaneum est huic naturae ut sapiens velit gerere et administrare rem publicam,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68. —In clauses represented as real, true, false, certain, or probable (where the acc. and inf. might be used):b.concedetur verum esse ut bonos boni diligant,
Cic. Lael. 14, 50: sin autem illa veriora ut idem interitus animorum et corporum, etc., id. ib 4, 14; cf.:concedant ut hi viri boni fuerin (= concedant vere factum esse ut, etc.),
id. ib. 5, 18:si verum est ut populus Romanus omnis gentes virtute superarit, etc.,
Nep. Hann. 1, 1:de ipso Roscio potest illud quidem esse falsum ut circumligatus fuerit, angui,
Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66:non est verisimile ut Chrysogonus horum litteras adamarit aut humanitatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:deos verisimile est ut alios indulgentius tractent propter parentis, alios propter futuram posterorum indolem,
Sen. Ben. 4, 32, 1; so,rarum est ut,
Quint. 3, 19, 3:quid tam inusitatum quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 62.—And after potius:multi ex plebe spe amissa potius quam ut cruciarentur... se in Tiberim praecipitaverunt,
Liv. 4, 12, 11.—With predicate nouns.(α).Expressing the idea of a verb which would require an object clause, with ut:(β).quoniam ut aliter facias non est copia,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 30:Romano in hostico morandi causa erat ut hostem ad certamen eliceret,
Liv. 6, 31, 7:vetus est lex amicitiae ut idem amici semper velint,
Cic. Planc. 2, 5:consensus fuit senatus ut mature proficisceremur (= decretum est a senatu),
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:fuit hoc sive meum, sive rei publicae fatum ut in me unum omnis illa inclinatio temporum incumberet,
ordained by fate, id. Balb. 26, 58:tempus est ut eamus ad forum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 72:dicasque tempus maximum esse ut eat,
id. ib. 4, 3, 9:primum est officium ut homo se conservet in naturae statu,
Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20:ejus culturae hoc munus est ut efficiat, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 14, 38:caput illud est ut Lyconem recipias in necessitudinem tuam,
duty, id. Fam. 13, 19, 3; so,caput est ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 19, 87:fuit hoc quoddam inter Scipionem et Laelium jus ut Scipio Laelium observaret parentis loco,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet ut boni quod habeat id amplectar,
id. de Or. 2, 72, 292; so,ratio est ut,
id. Verr. 1, 11, 34: est mos hominum ut [p. 1943] nolint eundem pluribus excellere, id. Brut. 21, 84:est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 4, 5.—Expressing result and consequence:c.est hoc commune vitium in magnis liberisque civitatibus ut invidia gloriae comes sit,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—With impersonal verbs.(α).Including the idea of a verb requiring an object clause, with ut:(β).convenit, victi utri sint eo proelio, urbem, agrum... seque uti dederent,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:mihi cum Dejotaro convenit ut ille in meis castris esset,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14:placitum est ut in aprico loco considerent,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:postea mihi placuit ut, etc.,
id. Or. 1, 34, 155:ad Appii Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam ut caecus esset,
id. Sen. 6, 16.—So after fit, it happens:fit ut natura ipsa ad ornatius dicendi genus incitemur,
Cic. Or. 2, 83, 338:potest fieri ut res verbosior haec fuerit, illa verior,
it may be that, id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.—So with accidit, evenit, contigit: accidit... ut illo itinere veniret Lampsacum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63; so id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25:sed tamen hoc evenit ut in vulgus insipientium opinio valeat,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:utinam Caesari contigisset ut esset optimo cuique carissimus,
id. Phil. 5, 18, 49.—Denoting consequence:(γ).ex quo efficitur ut quidquid honestum sit, idem sit utile,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 10:sequitur ut dicamus quae beneficia danda sint et quemadmodum,
Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 1:sequitur ut causa ponatur,
Cic. Or. 2, 81, 331.—Est, in the meaning fit, or causa est:3.est ut plerique philosophi nulla tradant praecepta dicendi,
it is a fact that, Cic. Or. 2, 36, 152:non est igitur ut mirandum sit ea praesentiri,
there is no reason for wondering, id. Div. 1, 56, 128:quando fuit ut quod licet non liceret?
id. Cael. 20, 48; so, in eo est ut, prope est ut, to be on the point of, to be near to:jam in eo rem fore ut Romani aut hostes aut domini habendi sint,
Liv. 8, 27, 3:cum jam in eo esset ut comprehenderetur,
Nep. Paus. 5, 1; id. Milt. 7, 3:jam prope erat ut ne consulum quidem majestas coerceret iras hominum,
Liv. 2, 23, 14:prope est ut lamentationem exigat,
Sen. Clem. 2, 6, 4.— Here belongs the circumlocution of the periphrastic future by futurum esse or fore, with ut; generally in the inf.:arbitrabar fore ut lex de pecuniis repetundis tolleretur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 41.—Very rarely in the indic.:futurum est ut sapiam,
Sen. Ep. 117, 29.—In attributive clauses, dependent on nouns not belonging to the predicate.a.With the idea of resolve, etc.:b.vicit sententia ut mitterentur coloni,
Liv. 9, 26, 4:sententiam dixit (= censuit) ut judicum comitia haberentur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2; id. Fam. 4, 4, 5; id. Tusc. 5, 41, 119; id. Leg. 3, 15, 33.—Of agreement:c.fide accepta ut remitterent eum,
Liv. 24, 48, 8. —Of law, rule, etc.:d.praetores rogationem promulgarunt ut omnes regiae stirpis interficerentur,
Liv. 24, 25, 10:senatus consultum factum est ut M. Fulvius litteras extemplo ad consulem mitteret,
id. 35, 24, 2:haec ei est proposita condicio ut aut juste accusaret aut acerbe moreretur,
Cic. Clu. 14, 42:Suevi in eam se consuetudinem induxerunt ut locis frigidissimis lavarentur in fluminibus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—Of duty:e.jusjurandum poscit ut quod esse ex usu Galliae intellexissent, communi consilio administrarent,
Caes. B. G. 8, 6. —Of purpose, inclination, etc.:f.vobis dent di mentem oportet ut prohibeatis, etc.,
make you inclined, Liv. 6, 18, 9:causa mihi fuit huc veniendi ut quosdam hinc libros promerem,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 8:confectio tabularum hanc habet vim (= efficit) ut quidquid fingatur aut non constet, appareat,
id. Font. 2, 3.—Of effect, result, etc.:4.fuit ista quondam virtus ut viri fortes acrioribus suppliciis civem perniciosum quam hostem everterent,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:habet hoc virtus ut viros fortis species ejus et pulchritudo etiam in hoste posita delectet,
id. Pis. 32, 81:damnatum poenam sequi oportebat ut igni cremaretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4.—In clauses of manner, that, so that.a.With ita, sic, adeo, tantus, talis, or tam as antecedent (v. hh. vv.;b.anteclass. ut qui = ut): Adeon' me fungum fuisse ut qui illi crederem?
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 49.—With is or hic as antecedent: eos deduxi testes et eas litteras deportavi ut de istius facto dubium esse nemini possit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91:c.ejusmodi res publica debet esse ut inimicus neque deesse nocenti possit, neque obesse innocenti (ejusmodi = talis),
id. ib. 2, 3, 69, §162: eo perducam servum ut in multa liber sit,
Sen. Ben. 3, 19, 2:non eo loco res humanae sunt ut vobis tantum otii supersit,
id. Vit. Beat. 27, 6:haec aequitas in tuo imperio fuit, haec praetoris dignitas ut servos Siculorum dominos esse velles,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38, § 87:hoc jure sunt socii ut eis ne deplorare quidem de suis incommodis liceat,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 65.—Without antecedents, so that:d.cujus aures clausae veritati sunt ut ab amico verum audire nequeat, hujus salus desperanda est,
Cic. Lael. 24, 90:in virtute multi sunt ascensus, ut is maxima gloria excellat qui virtute plurimum praestet,
id. Planc. 25, 60:mons altissimus impendebat ut perpauci prohibere possent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6:accessit quod Domitius Heraclea iter fecerat, ut ipsa fortuna illum obicere Pompejo videretur,
id. B. C. 3, 79:pecunia a patre exacta crudeliter, ut divenditis omnibus bonis aliquamdiu trans Tiberim veluti relegatus viveret,
Liv. 3, 13, 10:fama Gallici belli pro tumultu valuit ut et dictatorem dici placeret,
id. 8, 17, 6:nihilo minus... magnas percipiendum voluptates, ut fatendum sit, etc.,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 1.—Idiomat. with non.(α).Ut non, when the principal sentence is negative, without: non possunt una in civitate multi rem ac fortunam amittere ut non plures secum in eandem trahant calamitatem, without dragging, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:(β).flaminem Quirinalem neque mittere a sacris neque retinere possumus ut non deum aut belli deseramus curam,
Liv. 24, 8, 10:non ita fracti animi civitatis erant ut non sentirent, etc.,
id. 45, 25, 12:nusquam oculi ejus flectentur ut non quod indignentur inveniant,
Sen. Ira, 2, 7, 2:ajunt, nec honeste quemquam vivere ut non jucunde vivat, nec jucunde ut non honeste quoque,
id. Vit. Beat. 6, 3:nemo in eo quod daturus es gratiam suam facere potest ut non tuam minuat,
id. Ben. 2, 4, 3; cf. also: ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius;neque enim est conferenda (= ut omittam conferre),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 45.—Non ut, followed by sed quod, causal (= non quod, sed quod;e.rare): earum exempla tibi misi non ut deliberarem reddendaene essent, sed quod non dubito, etc.,
not that... but because, Cic. Att. 14, 17, 4:haec ad te scribo non ut queas tu demere solitudinem, sed, etc.,
id. ib. 11, 15, 3.—Followed by sed ut:benigne accipe (beneficium): rettulisti gratiam, non ut solvisse te putes, sed ut securior debeas,
Sen. Ben. 2, 35, 5; and in reversed order: quorsum haec praeterita? Quia sequitur illud, etc.;non ut eas res causam adferrent amoris,
Cic. Fat. 15, 35.—Rarely nedum ut, in the sense of nedum alone, much less that, not to mention that (mostly post-class.; cf.Zumpt, Gram. § 573): ne voce quidem incommoda, nedum ut illa vis fieret, paulatim permulcendo mansuefecerant plebem,
Liv. 3, 14, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:quando enim... fama in totam urbem penetrat? nedum ut per tot provincias innotescat,
Tac. Or. 10.—Conditional or concessive.(α).Granting that ( for argument's sake):(β).quod ut ita sit—nihil enim pugno—quid habet ista res aut laetabile aut gloriosum?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 49:sed ut haec concedantur, reliqua qui tandem intellegi possunt?
id. N. D. 3, 16, 41:ut tibi concedam hoc indignum esse, tu mihi concedas necesse est, etc.,
id. Clu. 53, 146:quae, ut essent vera, conjungi debuerunt,
id. Fin. 4, 15, 40:quae natura ut uno consensu juncta sit et continens... quid habere mundus potest cum thesauri inventione conjunctum?
id. Div. 2, 14, 33:nihil est prudentia dulcius, quam, ut cetera auferat, adfert certe senectus,
id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94.—Even if, although:(γ).qui (exercitus) si pacis... nomen audiverit, ut non referat pedem, insistet certe,
Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8:ut ea pars defensionis relinquatur, quid impediet actionem? etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:ut quaeras omnia, quomodo Graeci ineptum appellant non reperies,
id. de Or. 2, 4, 18:ut enim neminem alium nisi T. Patinam rogasset, scire potuit, illo ipso die a Milone prodi flaminem,
id. Mil. 17, 46: verum ut hoc non sit, tamen praeclarum spectaculum mihi propono, id. Att. 2, 15; id. Leg. 1, 8, 23; id. Fat. 5, 9; id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 151; 2, 1, 45, § 117; id. Planc. 25, 62:qui, ut non omnis peritissimus sim belli, cum Romanis certe bellare didici,
Liv. 36, 7, 20:neque equites armis equisque salvis tantum vim fluminis superasse verisimile est, ut jam Hispanos omnes inflati travexerint utres,
id. 21, 47, 5:at enim, ut jam ita sint haec, quid ad vos, Romani?
id. 34, 32, 13:ut jam Macedonia deficiat,
id. 42, 12, 10:cum jam ut virtus vestra transire alio possit, fortuna certe loci hujus transferri non possit,
id. 5, 54, 6; 22, 50, 2; cf.:ac jam ut omnia contra opinionem acciderent, tamen se plurimum navibus posse,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9:ut desint vires tamen est laudanda voluntas,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 79:ut dura videatur appellatio, tamen sola est,
Quint. 3, 8, 25; 6, prooem. 15.—Ut maxime = si maxime:quaere rationem cur ita videatur: quam ut maxime inveneris... non tu verum testem habere, sed eum non sine causa falsum testimonium dicere ostenderis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81.—With nihilominus:quae (res) nihilominus, ut ego absim, confici poterunt,
Cic. Fam. 10, 2, 2.—Provided that:5.ambulatiuncula, ut tantum faciamus quantum in Tusculano fecimus, prope dimidio minoris constabit isto loco,
Cic. Att. 13, 39, 2: dabo egenti, sed ut ipse non egeam;succurram perituro, sed ut ipse non peream,
Sen. Ben. 2, 15, 1.—In clauses of purpose (final clauses; distinguished from object clauses with ut; v. C. 1., in which the verb itself contains the idea of purpose, the clause completing the idea of the verb), in order that, so that, so as to.a.In gen.:b.quin voco, ut me audiat, nomine illam suo?
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 17:haec acta res est uti nobiles restituerentur in civitatem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:intellego, tempus hoc vobis divinitus datum esse ut odio... totum ordinem liberetis,
id. Verr. 1, 15, 43:Caesar singulis legionibus singulos legatos praefecit uti eos testes suae quisque virtutis haberet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52.—And with ut ne, instead of ne, lest:id ut ne fiat, haec res sola est remedio,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 49; v. 1. ne, I. B. 4. a.—Very rarely, ut non for ne, expressing a negative purpose:ut plura non dicam neque aliorum exemplis confirmem quantum valeat (= ut praeteream),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. d. a fin. supra.—Esp., after certain antecedents.(α).After id, for the purpose (ante-class.):(β).id huc reverti uti me purgarem tibi,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28.—After idcirco:(γ).idcirco amicitiae comparantur ut commune commodum mutuis officiis gubernetur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111:legum idcirco omnes servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus,
id. Clu. 53, 146; id. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—After ideo and eo:(δ).non ideo Rhenum insedimus ut Italiam tueremur, sed ne quis, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 73:Marionem ad te eo misi ut aut tecum ad me quam primum veniret, aut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 1.—After ad eam rem, ad hoc, in hoc:(ε).ad eam rem vos delecti estis ut eos condemnaretis quos sectores jugulare non potuissent?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:praebere se facilem ad hoc ut quem obligavit etiam exsolvi velit?
Sen. Ben. 2, 17, 6:homo natus in hoc ut mores liberae civitatis Persica servitute mutaret,
id. ib. 2, 12, 2.—After ea mente, hac mente:(ζ).navis onerarias Dolabella ea mente comparavit ut Italiam peteret,
Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:hac mente laborem Sese ferre senes ut in otia tuta recedant Ajunt,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 30.—After potius quam:c.potius ad delendam memoriam dedecoris, quam ut timorem faciat,
Liv. 6, 28, 8:potius quodcumque casus ferat passuros, quam ut sprevisse Tarentinos videantur,
id. 9, 14, 8.—Idiomat.(α).With the principal predicate, referring to the conception of the writer, understood; mostly parenthet. = the Engl. inf.: ut in pauca conferam, testamento facto mulier moritur, to be brief, etc., Cic. Caecin. 6, 17:(β).ecquid tibi videtur, ut ad fabulas veniamus, senex ille Caecilianus minoris facere filium rusticum?
to come to the drama, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:reliquum judicium de judicibus, et, vere ut dicam, de te futurum est,
to tell the truth, id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 177:Murena, si nemini, ut levissime dicam, odio fuit,
to say the least, id. Mur. 40, 87: ut nihil de illo tempore, nihil de calamitate rei publicae [p. 1944] querar, hoc tibi respondeo, etc., not to complain of that time, etc., id. Caecin. 33, 95: quae cum se disposuit, et partibus suis consensit, et, ut ita dicam concinuit, summum bonum tetigit, and, so to speak, chimes in, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 5:ecce— ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur —Hernici nuntiant Volscos et Aequos reficere, etc.,
Liv. 3, 10, 8.—Satis ut, enough to (lit. enough for the purpose of):(γ).satis esse magna incommoda accepta ut reliquos casus timerent,
disasters large enough to make them afraid, Caes. B. C. 3, 10.—Quam ut after comparatives, too much to:quod praeceptum, quia major erat quam ut ab homine videretur, idcirco adsignatum est deo,
too great to come from man, Cic. Fin. 5, 16, 44:quis non intellegit, Canachi signa rigidiora esse quam ut imitentur veritatem?
id. Brut. 18, 70:clarior res erat quam ut tegi ac dissimulari posset,
too clear to be covered up, Liv. 26, 51, 11:potentius jam id malum apparuit quam ut minores per magistratus sedaretur,
id. 25, 1, 11:est tamen aliquis minor quam ut in sinu ejus condenda sit civitas,
Sen. Ben. 2, 16, 2. -
103 Bundles
BUNDLES, PRESSEDAre made up of a series of knots of 10 hanks each, which are hung on a bar or hook and twisted, then doubled ready for fixing in the press. The heads of each knot are placed at one end of the press to form the face of the bundle. The machine having been charged, and the pressure put on, the bundle is tied up and the pressure is released. (Cotton twine is best for tying purposes as it is not liable to mildew). After wrapping with paper, the bundles should be stamped with the counts. For further protection the bundles should be provided top and bottom with cardboard. In pressed bundles it is usual for the number of knots to correspond with the counts of yarn bundled, so that whatever the counts pressed, the weight of the bundle is the same. Thus, if a bundle contains 200 hanks of 20's, and there are 10-lb. in a bundle, the number of heads in the bundle represents the counts. In making up doubled yarn the number of heads mutiplied by the fold in doubling gives the counts. Thus, two-fold 20's would show ten heads, and three-fold 36's twelve heads, etc. On this principle a knot of folded yarn is the same length as a knot of single, but this rule is not always applied. -
104 Pressed
BUNDLES, PRESSEDAre made up of a series of knots of 10 hanks each, which are hung on a bar or hook and twisted, then doubled ready for fixing in the press. The heads of each knot are placed at one end of the press to form the face of the bundle. The machine having been charged, and the pressure put on, the bundle is tied up and the pressure is released. (Cotton twine is best for tying purposes as it is not liable to mildew). After wrapping with paper, the bundles should be stamped with the counts. For further protection the bundles should be provided top and bottom with cardboard. In pressed bundles it is usual for the number of knots to correspond with the counts of yarn bundled, so that whatever the counts pressed, the weight of the bundle is the same. Thus, if a bundle contains 200 hanks of 20's, and there are 10-lb. in a bundle, the number of heads in the bundle represents the counts. In making up doubled yarn the number of heads mutiplied by the fold in doubling gives the counts. Thus, two-fold 20's would show ten heads, and three-fold 36's twelve heads, etc. On this principle a knot of folded yarn is the same length as a knot of single, but this rule is not always applied. -
105 μή
A mā´, Arm. mi [from I.-E. mē´], negative used in prohibitions):— not, the negative of the will and thought, as οὐ of fact and statement; μή rejects, οὐ denies; μή is relative, οὐ absolute; μή subjective, οὐ objective. (A few examples of μηδέ and μηδείς have been included.)A in INDEPENDENT sentences, used in expressions of will or wish, command, entreaty, warning,1 with [tense] pres. imper., 2 pers.,μή μ' ἐρέθιζε Il.1.32
, al.; 3 pers.,μή μευ πειράτω 9.345
, etc.: rarely with [tense] aor. imper.,μὴ.. ἔνθεο τιμῇ 4.410
, cf. Od.24.248; in [dialect] Att.,μὴ ψεῦσον, ὦ Ζεῦ, τῆς.. ἐλπίδος Ar.Th. 870
; 3 pers.,μή τις ἀκουσάτω Od.16.301
, cf. Pi.O.8.55, P.5.23, A.Th. 1041, S.Aj. 1180;μηδεὶς νομισάτω, προσδοκησάτω X.Cyr.7.5.73
, Pl.Ap. 17c: with [tense] pf. imper. 3 pers.,μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω Il.12.272
; or 2 pers. when [tense] pf. = [tense] pres.,μὴ κεκράγετε Ar. V. 415
.2 with subj. (usu. 2 pers. of [tense] aor.), in prohibitions,μὴ δή με.. ἐάσῃς Il.5.684
, cf. A.Pr. 583 (lyr.), al.; μή τοί με κρύψῃς τοῦτο ib. 625, cf. S.Ph. 470;μὴ φθονήσῃς Pl.Prt. 320c
: coupled with [tense] pres. imper.,μὴ βοηθήσητε τῷ πεπονθότι δεινά, μὴ εὐορκεῖτε D.21.211
; 3 pers.,μὴ.. γένηται Il.4.37
, cf. Od.22.213;μὴ ματεύσῃ θεὸς γενέσθαι Pi.O.5.24
: rarely, if ever, with 2 pers. [tense] pres. subj., (leg. κάμῃς); 3 pers., μή τις οἴηται, = μὴ οἰώμεθα, Pl.Lg. 861e: also with the hortative subj. used to supply the 1 pers. of the imper., [tense] pres. μὴ ἴομεν ([etym.] ἴωμεν) Il.12.216, etc.;μὴ διώκωμεν Hdt.8.109
, etc.: [tense] aor.μὴ πάθωμεν X.Cyr.1.5.11
, etc.: rarely with [ per.] 1sg.,μή σε.. κιχείω Il.1.26
, cf. 21.475, 22.123, S.OC 174 (anap.).b with [tense] pres. or [tense] aor. subj. in a warning or statement of fear, μὴ.. γένησθε take care you do not become, Il.5.487; μὴ.. ὑφαίνῃσιν I fear.. may prove to be weaving, Od.5.356; : in [dialect] Att. Prose, to make a polite suggestion of apprehension or hesitation, perhaps, , cf. Tht. 188d, Arist.Pol. 1291a8, al.: in later Greek the ind. is found,μὴ ἡ ἔννοια ἡμῶν.. ἀντιλαμβάνεται Dam.Pr.27
.3 with [tense] fut. ind., a dub. usage ( νεμεσήσετ ' is subj. in Il.15.115),μηδεμίαν ἄδειαν δώσετε Lys.29.13
; μὴ βουλήσεσθε (Pap. βούλη[σθ]ε) D.23.117; cf.μαλακὸν ἐνδώσετε μηδέν Ar.Pl. 488
.4 with past tenses of ind. to express an unfulfilled wish,μὴ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι Il.9.698
, cf. Od. 11.548; ;εἴθε μή ποτ' εἰδόμαν Id.OT 1217
(lyr.), cf. E.IA70, Cyc. 186, X.Cyr.4.6.3.5 with opt. to express a negative wish, with [tense] pres.,ἃ μὴ κραίνοι τύχη A.Th. 426
, cf. Eu. 938 (lyr.): more freq. with [tense] aor.,μὴ σέ γ' ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Ἰθάκῃ βασιλῆα Κρονίων ποιήσειεν Od.1.386
, cf. 403, 11.613.6 in oaths and asseverations,ἴστω Ζεὺς.., μὴ μὲν τοῖς ἵπποισιν ἀνὴρ ἐποχήσεται ἄλλος Il.10.330
;ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα.., μὴ.. Ποσειδάων.. πημαίνει Τρῶας 15.41
;μὰ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην.., μὴ ἐγώ σ' ἀφήσω Ar.Ec. 1000
, cf. Av. 195, Lys. 917.7 c. inf., when used as imper.,μὴ δή μοι ἀπόπροθεν ἰσχέμεν ἵππους Il.17.501
;μὴ πρὶν ἐπ' ἠέλιον δῦναι 2.413
;οἷς μὴ πελάζειν A.Pr. 712
.8 freq. without a Verb, εἰ χρή, θανοῦμαι. Answ. μὴ σύ γε (sc. θάνῃς) S.OC 1441; ἄπελθε νῦν. Answ. μὴ (sc. γενέσθω) ἀλλά nay but, Ar.Ach. 458; in curt expressions, μὴ τριβὰς ἔτι (sc. ποιεῖσθε) S.Ant. 577; μή μοι σύ none of that to me! E.Med. 964; μή μοι πρόφασιν no excuses! Ar.Ach. 345;μή μοί γε μύθους Id.V. 1179
.B in DEPENDENT clauses:1 with Final Conjs.,ἵνα μή Il.19.348
, etc.;ὅπως μή D.27.5
,al.;ὡς μή Il.8.37
, A.Pr.53,al.;ὄφρα μή Il. 1.118
,al.: with ὅπως ἄν and ὡς ἄν, that so,ὅπως ἂν.. μηδέ Ar.V. 178
, Pl.Grg. 481a;ὡς ἂν μή Od.4.749
, Hdt.1.5; butb μή alone, = ἵνα μή, lest,ἀπόστιχε μή τινοήσῃ Ἥρη Il.1.522
, cf. 587;λίσσεσθαι.., μή οἱ.. χολώσαιτο φρένα κούρη Od.6.147
: [tense] fut. ind. and [tense] aor. subj. in consecutive clauses, Ar.Ec. 495 (lyr., dub.l.).2 in the protasis of conditional sentences, v. εἰ (for the exceptions v. οὐ), and with temporal conjunctions used conditionally, v. ἐπειδάν, ὅταν, ὅτε, etc.b ὅτι μή except,ὅτι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt.1.18
, cf. Th.4.26;ὅτι μὴ πᾶσα ἀνάγκη Pl.Phd. 67a
; ὅσον μή ib. 83a; ὅσα μὴ ἀποβαίνοντες provided only that they did not disembark, Th.4.16.3 in later Gr., with causal Conjs.,ὁ μὴ πιστεύων ἤδη κέκριται, ὅτι μὴ πεπίστευκεν Ev.Jo.3.18
, cf. Luc.DMort.21.2, D Deor.2.1;ἐπεὶ μή Id.Hist.Conscr.3
, etc.: also after ὅτι and ὡς that, , cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.29, DDeor.20.10.4 in relat. clauses, which imply a condition or generality, ὃς δὲ μὴ εἶδέ κω τὴν κανναβίδα whoever.., Hdt.4.74; ὃ μὴ κελεύσει (fort. κελεύσαι) Ζεύς such a thing as.., A.Eu. 618, cf. 661, 899; λέγονθ' ἃ μὴ δεῖ such things as one ought not, S.Ph. 583; ; : freq. with subj.,ᾧ μὴ ἄλλοι ἀοσσητῆρες ἔωσιν Od.4.165
, al.: with ἄν, S.OT 281: with opt.,ἃ μὴ σαφῶς εἰδείη X.Cyr.1.6.19
, etc.: less freq. with opt. and ἄν, Pl.Phlb. 20a, Lg. 839a; γένοιτο δ' ἂν ἐν ᾗ μή τι ἂν προσδοκήσειεν χώρᾳ ib. 872d.5 c. inf.,a regularlyfrom Homer on, exc. after Verbs of saying and thinking (but v. infr. c): after ὥστε orὡς, ὥστε μὴ φρονεῖν A.Pers. 725
(troch.), etc. (for exceptions v. οὐ): always when the inf. takes the Art.,τὸ μὴ προμαθεῖν Pi.O.8.60
;τὸ μὴ ἀμελεῖν μάθε A. Eu.86
, cf. 749, Pr. 624; .b by an apparent pleonasm after Verbs of negative result signifying to forbid, deny, and the like ,ὁ δ' ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι Il.18.500
(without μή ib. 450);ἀντιδικεῖν Lys.6.12
([etym.] μηδέν); ἀντιλέγειν Th.5.49
, Is.4.15 ([etym.] μηδέ); ἀπαγορεύειν Antipho 5.34
, And.4.9; , D.33.19, etc.; ; , al. (withoutμή S.Aj.70
);ἀπιστεῖν Th.4.40
;ἀπεγνωκέναι Lys.1.34
;ἀποστερεῖσθαι Antipho 2.4.1
([etym.] μηδέ); ἀποτρέπεσθαι Id.5.32
([etym.] μηδέν) ; ἀρνεῖσθαι, ἔξαρνος εἶναι, Ar.Eq. 572, Hdt.3.67;ἐναντιωθῆναι Pl.Ap. 32b
;σχεῖν Hdt.1.158
; παύειν (where the part. is more freq.) Ar.Ach. 634; ;ἐπάρατον ἦν μὴ οἰκεῖν Th.2.17
: in these cases the Art. freq. precedesμή, τὸ δὲ μὴ λεηλατῆσαι.. ἔσχε τόδε Hdt.5.101
; ἐξομῇ τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι; S.Ant. 535; εἴργειν τὸ μή .. Th.3.1, etc.; also (lyr.): with Art. in gen., ἔχειν τοῦ μή .. X.An.3.5.71; ἐμποδὼν γίγνεσθαι τοῦ μή .. Id.Cyr.2.4.23.c after Verbs of saying and thinking which involve an action of will, as in those signifying to swear, aver, believe, and the like ; so after ὄμνυμι, Il.9.133, Od.5.179, Hdt.1.165, 2.179, Ar.V. 1047, etc.;μαρτυρῶ Lys.7.11
, D.45.15, etc.; , Smp. 202b, cf. Phd. 93d, etc.;ἐγγυῶμαι Pi.O.11(10).18
, Pl.Prt. 336d; , etc.;πιστεύω And.1.2
, X.An.1.9.8, etc.: occasionally with other Verbs,φημί Id.Mem.1.2.39
, Pl.Tht. 155a; λέγω, προλέγω, Th. 5.49, 1.139; πάντες ἐροῦσι μή .. X. Cyr.7.1.18; νομίζω ib.7.5.59, Th.6.102; : very freq. in later Gr., Ev.Matt.2.12, Luc. Peregr.44, etc.6 with the part., when it can be resolved into a conditional clause, μὴ ἐνείκας, = εἰ μὴ ἤνεικε, Hdt.4.64; μὴ θέλων, = εἰ μὴ θέλεις, A.Pr. 504; μὴ δολώσαντος θεοῦ, = εἰ μὴ ἐδόλωσε, Id.Ag. 273; μὴ δρῶν, = εἰ μὴ δρῴην, S.OT77, etc.: in a general or characteristic sense, δίδασκέ με ὡς μὴ εἰδότα, = ut qui nihil sciam, Id.OC 1155, cf. Ant. 1063, 1064; τίς πρὸς ἀνδρὸς μὴ βλέποντος ἄρκεσις; one who sees not, Id.OC73: in this signf. freq. with the Art.,ὁ μὴ λεύσσων Id.Tr. 828
(lyr.);ὁ μὴ δουλεύσας Pl.Lg. 762e
;τῷ μὴ εἰργασμένῳ Antipho 5.65
;τὸν.. μὴ φροντίσαντα Lycurg.27
, cf. 45, etc.: with causal significance,μὴ παρὼν θαυμάζεται S.OT 289
, etc.;ἄθλια πάσχω μὴ.. μόνον βιαζόμενος Antipho 2.2.4
; ;μηδενὸς ἐμποδὼν ὄντος D.3.8
: very freq. in later Greek, POxy.38.16 (i A.D.), Luc.DMeretr.12.4, etc.: occasionally after Verbs of knowing and showing, S.Ph.79, OC 656, 797, 1122, E.Tr. 970, Th.1.76, 2.17.7 with Substs., Adjs., and Advbs. used generically, with or without Art.,τὰ μὴ δίκαια A.Eu. 432
;δίκαια καὶ μὴ δίκαια Id.Ch.78
(lyr.);τὸ μὴ 'νδικον S.OT 682
(lyr.);τὸ μὴ καλόν Id.Ant. 370
(lyr.); ἡ μὴ 'μπειρία, = τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ἐμπειρίαν, want of experience, Ar.Ec. 115;ἡ μὴ ἐπιτροπή Pl.Lg. 966c
; δῆμον καὶ μὴ δῆμον ib. 759b;ὁ μὴ ἰατρός Id.Grg. 459b
;νίκης μὴ κακῆς A.Eu. 903
, cf. Th. 411;τῷ φρονοῦντι μὴ καλῶς Id.Pr. 1012
, cf. Ag. 349, 927.8 after Verbs expressing fear or apprehension (cf. μὴ οὐ):a when the thing feared is [tense] fut., mostly with subj.: with [tense] pres. subj., δεινῶς ἀθυμῶ μὴ βλέπων ὁ μάντις ᾖ shall proveto be.., S.OT 747, cf.Ant. 1113;ὅρα μὴ κυβεύῃς Pl.Prt. 314a
: more freq. with [tense] aor.,δείδοικα.. μή σε παρείπῃ Il. 1.555
, cf. 9.244, 13.745: with [tense] pf., shall prove to have been, , cf. Ph. 494, Hdt.3.119,4.140, etc.: less freq. with [tense] fut. ind., X.Cyr.2.3.6, Ar.Ec. 488, Pl.Phlb. 13a: with opt. according to the sequence of moods and tenses: [tense] pres. opt., S. Tr. 482, X.An.1.10.9: [tense] aor., Od.11.634, etc.: [tense] pf., X.Cyr.1.3.10: with [tense] fut. opt. in oratio obliqua, Id.HG6.4.27, Mem.1.2.7, Pl.Euthphr. 15d: with opt. and ἄν, S.Tr. 631, X.vect.4.41.b when the action is [tense] pres. or past, the ind. is used, , cf. E. Ion 1523, Ar.Nu. 493, Pl.La. 196c;ὅρα μὴ παίζων ἔλεγεν Id.Tht. 145b
, cf. E.Hel. 119; , cf. E.Or. 209, Pl.Ly. 218d;δείδω μὴ δὴ πάντα θεὰ νημερτέα εἶπεν Od. 5.300
.c with ind. and subj. in consecutive clauses, E.Ph.93.C in QUESTIONS:I direct questions,1 with ind., where aneg. answer is anticipated (but more generally in A.Ag. 683 (lyr.), S.OC 1502, Tr. 316, Pl.Grg. 488b), in Hom. only ἦ μή .. ; Od.6.200, 9.405; μή σοι δοκοῦμεν .. ; A.Pers. 344, cf. Pr. 249, 959, etc.: in Trag. and [dialect] Att. freq. ἆρα μή; Id.Th. 208, S.El. 446, Pl.R. 405a: for questions in which μή ([etym.] μηδέ ) follows οὐ, v. οὐ μή.b in other questions, τί μὴ ποιήσω; what am I not to do? S.El. 1276 (lyr.); τί μή; why not? Id.Aj. 668 (s.v.l.); cf. μήν2 with subj., when the speaker deliberates about a neg. action, μὴ οὕτω φῶμεν; Pl.R. 335c, cf. 337b, 417b; ὁ τοιοῦτος μὴ δῷ δίκην; D.21.35; πῶς μὴ φῶμεν; Pl.Tht. 161e: with opt. and ἄν, πῶς ἄν τις μὴ θυμῷ λέγοι; how can a man help being excited when he speaks? Id.Lg. 887c, cf. Grg. 510d, X. Mem.3.1.10.II indirect questions, freq. with Verbs implying fear and apprehension (cf. B. 8),ὄφρα ἴδωμεν μὴ τοὶ κοιμήσωνται Il.10.98
, cf. 101, Od.21.395;περισκοπῶ μή πού τις.. ἐγχρίμπτει S.El. 898
, cf. Th.2.13, etc.; also σκοπεῖσθαι πῶς ἂν μή .. Isoc.5.8, cf. 15.6; later in simple indirect questions,ἐπυνθάνετο μὴ ἔγνω Ant.Lib.23.5
.2 in questions introduced byεἰ, ἤρετό με.. εἰ μὴ μέμνημαι Aeschin.2.36
( εἰ οὐκ in same sense, 1.84): in the second part of a disjunctive question, εἰ.. ἢ (or εἴτε) μή.., εἴτε.. εἴτε μή .., A.Eu. 468, 612, And.1.7, Pl.Ap. 18a, R. 457d, X.Cyr.2.1.7; εἴτε.. εἴτε μή.., εἰ.. ἢ οὔ, εἰ.. ἢ μή without difference of meaning between μή and οὐ, Is.8.9; so also,τοὺς νόμους καταμανθάνειν εἰ καλῶς κεῖνται ἢ μή,.. τοὺς λόγους, εἰ ὀρθῶς διδάσκουσι τὸ πρᾶγμα ἢ οὔ Antipho 5.14
.D POSITION of μή. When the neg. extends its power over the whole clause, μή prop. precedes the Verb. When its force is limited to single words, it precedes those words. But Poets sts. put μή after the Verb,ὄλοιο μή πω S.Ph. 961
; φράσῃς.. μὴ πέρα ib. 332, cf. OC 1522.E PROSODY: in Trag. μή may be joined by synizesis with a following ει or ου, μὴ οὐ, μὴ εἰδέναι, S.OT13, 221, Tr. 321, etc.: initial ε after μή is cut off by aphaeresis,μὴ 'πὁθουν Id.Aj. 962
;μὴ 'μβαίνῃς Id.OC 400
; : in Prose,μὴ 'κ IG12.115.11
: μή folld. by α is sts. written μἀ .. (v. μὴ ἀλλά, etc.); sts. separately,μὴ ἀδικεῖν A.Eu.85
, etc.F μή in COMPOSITION, or joined with other Particles, as μὴ ἀλλά, μὴ γάρ, μὴ οὐ, μὴ ὅπως or ὅτι, μή ποτε, etc., will be found in alphabetical order. -
106 insourcing
Gen Mgtthe use of in-house personnel or an internal department to meet an organization’s need for specific services. Insourcing is seen as a reaction to the growing popularity of outsourcing that has not always met expectations. An insourcing strategy is chosen where it appears that a better service can be provided from internal resources than from an external supplier. In some cases, organizations opt for a combination of outsourcing and insourcing in which external service providers work in cooperation with in-house personnel. -
107 Handley Page, Sir Frederick
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 15 November 1885 Cheltenham, Englandd. 21 April 1962 London, England[br]English aviation pioneer, specialist in large aircraft and developer of the slotted wing for safer slow flying.[br]Frederick Handley Page trained as an electrical engineer but soon turned his attention to the more exciting world of aeronautics. He started by manufacturing propellers for aeroplanes and airships, and then in 1909 he founded a public company. His first aeroplane, the Bluebird, was not a success, but an improved version flew well. It was known as the "Yellow Peril" because of its yellow doped finish and made a notable flight across London from Barking to Brooklands. In 1910 Handley Page became one of the first college lecturers in aeronautical engineering. During the First World War Handley Page concentrated on the production of large bombers. The 0/100 was a biplane with a wing span of 100 ft (30 m) and powered by two engines: it entered service in 1916. In 1918 an improved version, the 0/400, entered service and a larger four-engined bomber made its first flight. This was the V/1500, which was designed to bomb Berlin, but the war ended before this raid took place. After the war, Handley Page turned his attention to airline operations with the great advantage of having at his disposal large bombers which could be adapted to carry passengers. Handley Page Air Transport Ltd was formed in 1919 and provided services to several European cities. Eventually this company became part of Imperial Airways, but Handley Page continued to supply them with large airliners. Probably the most famous was the majestic HP 42 four-engined biplane, which set very high standards of comfort and safety. Safety was always important to Handley Page and in 1920 he developed a wing with a slot along the leading edge: this made slow flying safer by delaying the stall. Later versions used separate aerofoil-shaped slats on the leading edge that were sometimes fixed, sometimes retractable. The HP 42 was fitted with these slats. From the 1930s Handley Page produced a series of bombers, such as the Heyford, Hampden, Harrow and, most famous of all, the Halifax, which played a major role in the Second World War. Then followed the Victor V-bomber of 1952 with its distinctive "crescent" wing and high tailplane. Sir Frederick's last venture was the Herald short-haul airliner of 1955; designed to replace the ubiquitous Douglas DC-3, it was only a limited success.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1942. CBE 1918. Lord Lieutenant of the County of Middlesex 1956–60. Honorary Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society.Bibliography1950, "Towards slower and safer flying, improved take-off and landing and cheaper airports", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society.Further ReadingTwo accounts of Handley Page's life and work were published in the Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society December 1962 and July 1964.D.C.Clayton, 1970, Handley Page: An Aircraft Album, London (for details of his aircraft).C.H.Barnes, 1976, Handley Page Aircraft since 1907, London.JDSBiographical history of technology > Handley Page, Sir Frederick
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108 Mengoni, Giuseppe
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1829 Bologna, Italy d. 1877[br]Italian architect who designed one of the most impressive of the great ferrovitreous shopping arcades of the nineteenth century, that of the Galleria Vittorio Emmanuele II in the centre of Milan.[br]The Milan Galleria (1865–77), unsurpassed among existing arcades of this type, has a cruciform plan, its lofty arms barrel-vaulted and the crossing covered by a domed octagon. The entrance to the arcade, from the Piazza del Duomo, takes the form of an imposing classical triumphal arch. The whole urban scheme involved the enlargement of the cathedral square and alterations to the Piazza della Scala, which is situated at the opposite end of the arcaded gallery. The stone, iron and glass structure is of high quality, with careful attention to detail. In good restorative condition, the Galleria has always provided an important function in the life of the centre of the city of Milan.DY -
109 على
عَلَى \ against: touching (usually sth. upright): The rain beat against the window. He pressed his nose against the glass. on: showing where sb. or sth. is placed: He lay on his back on the bed. The picture hung on a nail on the wall. Your name is on the list. He hit me on the nose. The boat is on the river (in the water). The house is on the river (beside the water), as in the previous meaning, but with movement (often with to) He jumped on (to) his horse. The book fell on (to) the floor. onto: on to: He sprang onto the table. over: lying across; resting on; covering: A cloud was over the sun. She spread a cloth over the table, across the surface of Ships sail over the sea, above (in rank, etc.) He rules over a proud people, about; concerning They quarrelled over the resutl of the race. You need not hurry over your dinner. upon: on. \ عَلَى \ on shore, ashore: on dry land; not on the sea; on or to the shore: Sailors are unhappy ashore. We swam ashore from the boat. \ See Also نَحْوَ البَرّ، اليابسة (اليَابِسَة) \ عَلَى \ ashore: on or to the shore: Sailors are unhappy ashore. We swam ashore from the boat. on shore, ashore: on dry land; not on the sea. \ See Also نَحْوَ الشّاطِئ \ عَلَى اتِّصَال (عكس مُنْقَطع عن) \ in touch: (the opposite is out of touch) giving or receiving news: I’ve been in touch with my brother by telephone. The radio keeps us in touch with world events. \ عَلَى أتَمّ ما يكُون من التَّرتيب والهِنْدام \ spick and span: (as a predic. phrase) neat, clean and bright: Sailors usually keep their boats spick and span. \ عَلَى الأَثير \ on the air: being sent out on the radio or television. \ عَلَى أَحْسَن وَجْه \ best, well, better: in the best way: Peter played best last week. \ عَلَى أرْبَع \ on all fours: on hands and knees: She went down on all fours to look for the needle. \ عَلَى الأرض \ over: from an upright (or straight) position to a flat (or bent) position: I fell over. He knocked me over. She bent over to pick it up. \ عَلَى استعداد \ content: willing: I’m content to wait for my turn. \ عَلَى أشُدِّه \ in full swing: (of an activity) at its highest point; very busy: The party was in full swing when I arrived. \ عَلَى الإطلاق \ little: (coming just before the verb) not at all: I little knew (or Little did I know) that next day he would be dead. not in the least: not at all: It doesn’t matter in the least. whatever: at all: I have no money whatever. whatsoever: a strong form of whatever; at all: Tell him nothing whatsoever!. \ عَلَى الأَغْلَب \ for the most part: mostly: He is old and for the most part he stays at home. \ عَلَى أَقْصَى ما تستطيع رؤيتَه \ in the distance: far away (from the point where one is): In the distance he could see the mountains. \ عَلَى الأَقَلّ \ a good: (with numbers) at least: He lives a good 3 miles away. at least: (showing that sth. is true, necessary, etc., even if sth. else is not) in spite of what has just been said or is just going to be said: He may be lazy but at least he’s honest. You can at least be polite even if you don’t like him, not less than It cost at least $100. quite: at least; not less than: The journey took quite three hours. \ عَلَى الأَكثَر \ largely: mostly: The accident was largely his own fault. mainly: chiefly; mostly. \ عَلَى انفِراد \ private: (only in the phrase in private) privately; where nobody can hear except those concerned: May I speak to you in private. \ عَلَى أُهْبَة الاستعداد \ stand by: to be ready, in case one may be needed: The soldiers were told to stand by. \ عَلَى أَيّ حال \ anyhow: in any case: I don’t really need this; anyhow, it costs too much. anyway: in any case: I may be late; anyway, don’t wait for me, in any case I don’t really need this; anyhow, it costs too much. at all events, in any event: in any case; whatever may happen or has happened: He didn’t win but, at all events, he did try hard. at any rate: at least; in any case: He wasn’t there; at any rate, I don’t think he was. I may not succeed; but I’ll try, at any rate. in any case: no matter what else may be considered, anyhow: It costs too much. In any case, I don’t really need it. \ عَلَى أيَّة حال \ all the same, at the same time: (only at the start of a sentence; comparing points that are for and against) in spite of this: He’s not clever; all the same, he does try hard. however: all the same; in spite of what has just been said: I’m very tired; however, I’ll come and help you. \ عَلَى بُعد \ away: at a distance: Brighton is 60 miles away. Keep away from the wet paint. beyond: further; on or to the farther side: I looked across the river to the hills beyond. \ عَلَى التَّخْصِيص \ in particular: especially: I enjoyed his first song in particular. \ عَلَى التَّوَالي \ respectively: separately, in that order: Boys and girls will be examined on Monday and Tuesday respectively (the boys on Monday, the girls on Tuesday). \ عَلَى جَانِب \ up: along (up and down are both used like this, although the course may be quite level): He lives just up the road. \ عَلَى الجميع \ round: to everyone: He handed the coffee round. There were not enough cups to go round. \ عَلَى حَدٍّ \ as far as, so far as: (showing a limit): As far as I know, he’s not here. \ عَلَى حَدٍّ سَواء \ alike: in the same way: He treats us all alike. \ عَلَى حَدِّ عِلْمي \ to the best knowledge: as far as I know: To the best of my knowledge, he is honest (I have no reason to doubt his honesty). \ عَلَى حِدَة \ private: (only in the phrase in private) privately; where nobody can hear except those concerned: May I speak to you in private?. separate: not joined or shared; apart: Keep the new milk separate from the old. \ عَلَى حَقّ (مُحِقّ) \ be in the right: not be at fault: Although they said she’d made a mistake, they discovered she was in the right. \ عَلَى حِين غِرَّة \ all of a sudden: in a sudden manner. suddenly: in a sudden manner: The door opened suddenly. \ عَلَى خَطَأ \ in the wrong: mistaken (in one’s judgement, behaviour etc.). \ عَلَى الدَّوام \ always: at all times. \ عَلَى رؤوس الأصابِع \ on tiptoe: on the tips of one’s toes: I can reach that if I stand on tiptoe. \ عَلَى الرّاجح \ likely: (usu. with very, most, more or quite) probably: She’s very likely right. \ عَلَى الرُّغْم مِن \ despite: in spite of: Despite his age, the old man walks several miles every day. for all: in spite of: For all his strength, he could not lift it. much as: although: Much as I admire him, I could not work with him. spite, in spite of: (of sth. that fails) even with: In spite of his efforts, he could not save her life, without regard to; not caring about (a difficulty) In spite of his illness, he attended the ceremony. \ عَلَى الرُّغْم مِنْ أَنَّ \ although: in spite of the fact that; (without a verb) in spite of being: Although (he was) ill, he went to work. \ عَلَى الرُّغْم من ذلك \ even so: in spite of that: He may be foolish; even so, you should help him. just the same: (showing one thing that is not the natural result of another) in spite of this: He’s a thief, but I like him just the same. nevertheless: in spite of that: I told him it would be dangerous, but nevertheless he did it. still: in spite of that: We rarely win; but still, we enjoy playing. \ عَلَى سَبيل المِثال \ for instance: as an example: He’s often late. Yesterday, for instance, he came home after midnight. \ عَلَى السَّطح كلِّه \ over: (esp. with all) across a surface: The table was wet all over. He rubbed it over with a dry cloth. \ عَلَى سَوِيَّة \ level: equal in height or position: His eyes were level with my shoulder. I soon drew level with the leading runner. \ عَلَى سَوِيَّة \ flush: exactly on a level with; not sticking out from; meeting exactly at the edges: The door is flush with the wall when it is closed. \ See Also مستوى (مُسْتَوًى) \ عَلَى سَوِيَّة واحدة \ even: equal: The table legs were not of even length. He shared the money evenly among them. \ عَلَى شاكِلَة \ like: the same as: What is he like (in appearance and character)? He’s just like his father., What does it feel (or look or taste or smell or sound) like?. in the same way as:: He swims like a fish. \ عَلَى شَرْط \ provide (that), also providing (that): if; on condition that: I’ll go, provided (that) you’ll go too. \ عَلَى شَفَا \ on the brink of: close to (sth. dangerous or exciting): on the brink of war. on the point of doing sth.: starting to do sth.: I was on the point of telephoning you, when I got your letter. on one’s last legs: (of a person or thing) not expected to last much longer; worn out; almost in ruins: That company is on its last legs. on the verge of: close to: She was on the verge of tears. \ See Also شفير (الموت أو الإفلاس، إلخ)، عَلى وَشْك \ عَلَى صَهْوَةِ الجَوَاد \ on horseback: on a horse: He travelled on horseback. \ عَلَى ضِغْن \ grudgingly: unwillingly. \ See Also على غير رَغْبَة \ عَلَى طُولِ \ along: following the line of: He ran along the road. down: along (without regard to level): We raced down the street. My friend lives just down the road. \ عَلَى ظَهْر \ on deck: on an uncovered deck, in the open air. \ See Also سَطْح السفينة \ عَلَى ظَهْر الحِصان \ on horseback: on a horse: He travelled on horseback. \ عَلَى ظَهْر السَّفينة \ on board: on (or on to) a ship or aeroplane: There are 70 men on board. Can I go on board the aircraft?. \ عَلَى ظَهْر الصَّفْحَة \ overleaf: on the back of the page: Please fill in this paper, and sign your name overleaf. \ عَلَى عَرْض \ across: over; from one side to the other of: He ran across the street. There is a bridge across the stream. \ عَلَى العَكْس \ on the contrary: (expressing disagreement) the opposite is true: It’s not worn out - on the contrary, it’s quite new. \ عَلَى عِلْم بِـ \ familiar with: knowing; accustomed to: I’m not familiar with English law. \ عَلَى عُلُوّ \ high: (in compounds) to the height of: The grass was waist-high. \ عَلَى الغالِب \ probably: almost certainly; with little doubt: You’re probably right. \ عَلَى غَيْر انتظار \ surprisingly: unexpectedly: a surprisingly good result. \ عَلَى غَيْر رَغْبَة \ grudgingly: unwillingly. \ عَلَى غَيْر هُدًى \ adrift: (of boats) loose; floating about with no control: Our ship was wrecked and we were left adrift in a small boat on the ocean. \ عَلَى فَتَرات مُنْتَظِمة \ periodically: from time to time. \ عَلَى فَرض أنّ \ (conj.) supposing: if: Supposing he’s late, shall we wait for him? Even supposing the lorry comes, it will still be too late. \ عَلَى الفِطْرة \ na]ve: too simple to be sensible; lacking wisdom and experience: a na]ve question; a na]ve young girl. \ عَلَى فِكْرَة \ by the way: used to show that the speaker is about to change the subject: Thank you for your help. By the way, would you like to come to our party next week?. \ عَلَى الفَوْر \ directly: at once: He arrived directly after me. instantly: at once. off-hand: without thought or preparation: I can’t say off-hand what it cost, but it was over $1000. \ عَلَى قافية واحدة \ rhyme: (of word endings) to have the same sound: ‘Consideration’ rhymes with ‘nation’, ‘Port’ rhymes with ‘thought’. ‘Pleasure’ rhymes with ‘measure’ but not with ‘pressure’. \ عَلَى قَدْر \ according to: in the proper way for; depending on: Each man was paid according to his skill. \ عَلَى قَدَم وَسَاق \ in full swing: (of an activity) at its highest point; very busy: The party was in full swing when I arrived. \ عَلَى قَيْد الحَيَاة \ alive: living: He was buried alive when part of a cliff fell on him. \ عَلَى كُلّ حال \ at any rate: at least; in any case: He wasn’t there; at any rate, I don’t think he was. I may not succeed; but I’ll try, at any rate. \ عَلَى مَا يَبْدُو \ apparently: it seems (from what people say): I thought she was 15, but apparently is older. \ عَلَى ما يَصِل إليه عِلْمي \ to the best of my knowledge: as far as I know: To the best of my knowledge, my son has never met her. \ See Also على مَبْلَغ علمي \ عَلَى المَدَى الطَّويل \ in the long run: after a period of time; in the end: It’ll be cheaper in the long run to buy good quality shoes. \ عَلَى مسؤوليَّته الشخصيّة \ at one’s own risk: agreeing that any troube will be one’s own fault: The bridge is unsafe but you can cross it at your own risk. \ عَلَى مسافة قريبة مِن \ off: a short distance from: an island off the English coast. \ عَلَى مُسْتَوًى \ level: equal in height or position: His eyes were level with my shoulder. \ عَلَى مِصْرَاعَيْه (فَتَحَ الباب) \ wide: (with open) fully: open the door wide. Leave it wide open. \ عَلَى نَحْو مماثِل \ similarly: in the same way: They were similarly dressed. \ عَلَى نَسَق \ on the lines of: in the general form of: We’re planning some sports on the lines of the Olympic Games, but for schoolboys only. \ عَلَى نَفْس الوَتيرة \ even: (of movement) regular; steady: Her heart was not beating evenly. \ عَلَى نَوبات \ fits and starts: in short bursts; starting and stopping: The engine only goes in fits and starts. \ See Also فترات \ عَلَى هذا المُعَدَّل \ at that rate: if those conditions continue: He keeps stopping for a rest; at that rate, he won’t finish the job today. \ عَلَى هذا النَّحْو \ so: in this way; in that way: Don’t shout so!. thus: in this way. \ عَلَى الهَوَاء \ on the air: being sent out on the radio or television. \ عَلَى وَتِيرَة واحدة \ monotonous: (of a voice, a job, a way of life, etc.) dull, never changing and therefore uninteresting. \ عَلَى وَجْهٍ \ unusually: (with an adj.) very; strangely: It is unusually cold in here today. \ See Also بشكل غير عاديّ \ عَلَى وَجْهِ التَّقْريب \ roughly: (with numbers and amounts) not exactly; about: roughly 50 trees; roughly a mile away. \ عَلَى وَجْهِ الخُصُوص \ particularly: especially: a particularly nasty smell. \ عَلَى الوَجهِ الصحيح \ duly: properly; as expected: The bill was duly paid. The train duly arrived. \ عَلَى وَجْهِ العُمُوم \ in general: in most cases: Men in general are taller than women. \ عَلَى وَجْهٍ ما \ somehow: in some way or other, by some means or other: I’ll pay for it somehow, even if I have to ask someone to lend me the money. \ عَلَى وَجْهٍ مُسْتَهْجَن \ oddly: strangely: She behaved very oddly last night. \ عَلَى مِقْدار عِلْمي \ for all I know: as far as I know: For all I know, you may have stolen this. \ عَلَى مَقْرُبةٍ \ near: close to, in position: His house is near my own. \ عَلَى مَقرُبة مِن \ about: around; near There’s a lot of illness about. I went out early, when no one was about (when no one else was out). \ عَلَى مَهْل \ leisurely: without haste: He likes a leisurely walk in the evening. \ عَلَى نَحْو أسوأ \ worse: more bad; more badly: Murder is worse than stealing. It is a worse crime. You write even worse than I do. \ عَلَى نَحْوٍ أَفْضَل \ better, well, best: in a better way: He drives better than I do. \ عَلَى نَحْو تامّ \ strictly: exactly: Strictly speaking (If I tell you the exact truth) this ticket is out of date; but I’ll let you travel with it. \ See Also كامل (كامِل) \ عَلَى نَحْو خَطير \ badly: seriously: He was badly wounded. \ عَلَى نَحْو رَخْو \ loosely: in a loose way: a loosely tied knot. \ See Also غير مُحْكَم \ عَلَى نَحْو رَدِيء \ badly: in a bad manner: badly dressed; badly made. \ عَلَى نَحْو صارم \ strictly: very firmly: Smoking in this cinema is strictly forbidden. \ See Also دَقيق \ عَلَى نَحْو صَحيح \ right: correctly: You guessed right. \ عَلَى نَحْو صَحيح \ rightly: justly; correctly: You acted rightly. \ See Also ملائم (مُلائم) \ عَلَى نَحْوٍ كَامِل \ absolutely: without conditions: You must agree absolutely and not to try to change matters later. \ عَلَى نَحو مألوف \ ordinarily: usually. \ عَلَى نَحْو مُرْضٍ \ well: (the adv. form of the adj. good; see better, best) in a good and pleasing way: Well done! You played very well. \ عَلَى نَحْو مُلحّ \ badly: (with need, want) very much: They need money badly. \ عَلَى وَشْك \ on the point of doing sth.: starting to do sth.: I was on the point of telephoning you, when I got your letter. \ عَلَى وَشْك أَنْ \ be about to do sth.: to be ready to do it; be just going to do it: I was about to go when he arrived. on the verge of: close to: She was on the verge of tears. \ عَلَى يَد (مِن قِبَل) \ by: (showing who or what did sth.): He was bitten by a dog. \ عَلَى اليدين والرِّجلين \ on all fours: on hands and knees: She went down on all fours to look for the needle. -
110 услуги поликлиники для членов Олимпийской/Паралимпийской Семьи
- polyclinic services for Olympic/Paralympic Family members
услуги поликлиники для членов Олимпийской/Паралимпийской Семьи
Поликлиника Олимпийской/Паралимпийской деревни должна оказывать специализированные медицинские услуги, в том числе услуги ортопедические, радиологические, экстренные офтальмологические и стоматологические. Руководители медицинской службы объекта ОКОИ должны быть осведомлены о спектре оказываемых поликлиникой услуг и должны знать, в каких случаях должно выдаваться направление в поликлинику. Поликлиника предназначена для оказания помощи спортсменам, ввиду чего приоритет будет отдаваться спортсменам, а не членам Олимпийской/Паралимпийской Семьи. В случае тяжелых заболеваний, представители Олимпийской/Паралимпийской Семьи должны быть направлены в Олимпийскую больницу.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
polyclinic services for Olympic/Paralympic Family members
Olympic/Paralympic Village polyclinic will have specialty medical services including medicine, orthopedics, radiology, emergency ophthalmology, and dental care services. The OCOG's venue medical officers must be well aware of the scope of services available at the polyclinic and of when referral to the polyclinic is appropriate. The polyclinic is provided for the care of athletes, so resources will be prioritized for the athletes over Olympic/Paralympic Family members. Acutely ill OF members should always be referred to the Olympic Hospital.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
- polyclinic services for Olympic/Paralympic Family members
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > услуги поликлиники для членов Олимпийской/Паралимпийской Семьи
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111 polyclinic services for Olympic/Paralympic Family members
- услуги поликлиники для членов Олимпийской/Паралимпийской Семьи
услуги поликлиники для членов Олимпийской/Паралимпийской Семьи
Поликлиника Олимпийской/Паралимпийской деревни должна оказывать специализированные медицинские услуги, в том числе услуги ортопедические, радиологические, экстренные офтальмологические и стоматологические. Руководители медицинской службы объекта ОКОИ должны быть осведомлены о спектре оказываемых поликлиникой услуг и должны знать, в каких случаях должно выдаваться направление в поликлинику. Поликлиника предназначена для оказания помощи спортсменам, ввиду чего приоритет будет отдаваться спортсменам, а не членам Олимпийской/Паралимпийской Семьи. В случае тяжелых заболеваний, представители Олимпийской/Паралимпийской Семьи должны быть направлены в Олимпийскую больницу.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
polyclinic services for Olympic/Paralympic Family members
Olympic/Paralympic Village polyclinic will have specialty medical services including medicine, orthopedics, radiology, emergency ophthalmology, and dental care services. The OCOG's venue medical officers must be well aware of the scope of services available at the polyclinic and of when referral to the polyclinic is appropriate. The polyclinic is provided for the care of athletes, so resources will be prioritized for the athletes over Olympic/Paralympic Family members. Acutely ill OF members should always be referred to the Olympic Hospital.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
- polyclinic services for Olympic/Paralympic Family members
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > polyclinic services for Olympic/Paralympic Family members
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112 אונאה
אוֹנָאָהf. ( יני; cmp. הוֹנָאָה) 1) oppression, wrong. B. Mets.58b גדולה אוֹנָאַת דברים מא׳ ממון the wrong you do by means of words (wounding ones feelings) is worse than that by pecuniary imposition. Ib. 59a לעולם יהא … באוֹנָאַת אשתווכ׳ one should always be on his guard not to wound his wifes feeling, for as her tears are frequent אוֹנָאָתָהּ מרובה so is her sense of wrong (sensibility) deep. 2) (law) imposition, overreaching, fraudulent representation (which invalidates the transaction or requires redress); hence, redress in case of overreaching. Y.B. Mets.IV, 9d top, a. fr. whoever concludes a bargain במנת שאין לו א׳וכ׳ with the provision that no legal redress shall be resorted to, is notwithstanding entitled to redress.Denomin. Verb (אוֹנָה), Hithpa. הִתְאוֹנֶה to be imposed upon, to feel ones self overreached. Y.B. Mets.IV, 9d top. בשעה שהמוכר מִתְאוֹנֶהוכ׳ if the seller sues for undue advantage taken of him, he has the privilege of redress, provided the advantage amounts to one fifth or more of the price charged; if the buyer sues! (In Babli the denomin. verb is אִינָּה, v. אני. -
113 אוֹנָאָה
אוֹנָאָהf. ( יני; cmp. הוֹנָאָה) 1) oppression, wrong. B. Mets.58b גדולה אוֹנָאַת דברים מא׳ ממון the wrong you do by means of words (wounding ones feelings) is worse than that by pecuniary imposition. Ib. 59a לעולם יהא … באוֹנָאַת אשתווכ׳ one should always be on his guard not to wound his wifes feeling, for as her tears are frequent אוֹנָאָתָהּ מרובה so is her sense of wrong (sensibility) deep. 2) (law) imposition, overreaching, fraudulent representation (which invalidates the transaction or requires redress); hence, redress in case of overreaching. Y.B. Mets.IV, 9d top, a. fr. whoever concludes a bargain במנת שאין לו א׳וכ׳ with the provision that no legal redress shall be resorted to, is notwithstanding entitled to redress.Denomin. Verb (אוֹנָה), Hithpa. הִתְאוֹנֶה to be imposed upon, to feel ones self overreached. Y.B. Mets.IV, 9d top. בשעה שהמוכר מִתְאוֹנֶהוכ׳ if the seller sues for undue advantage taken of him, he has the privilege of redress, provided the advantage amounts to one fifth or more of the price charged; if the buyer sues! (In Babli the denomin. verb is אִינָּה, v. אני.
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