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41 SOP
1) Общая лексика: Statements of Position, (standard operating procedures) СОП (стандартные операционных процедуры)2) Компьютерная техника: Shared Object Parser3) Медицина: sterilization outside place, (standard operating procedure) стандартная операционная процедура4) Американизм: Same Old Politics, Source Of Power5) Военный термин: Sunday Official Party, secondary operation, senior officer present, standing operating procedure, standoff platform, station operating plan, strategic objectives plan, subsystem operating procedure, Standard Operating Procedure (s), УПД (standing operating procedure), установленный порядок действий6) Техника: selective oxidation process, supervisory orientation program, standard operation procedure, standard operational procedure (система контроля качества), Supplier's Original Promise (Date, MatMan system)7) Шутливое выражение: Son Of Perdition9) Бухгалтерия: Sale Of Purchase, Отчётность о финансовом состоянии (правила учёта и отчётности для отдельных отраслей, Statements of Position)10) Биржевой термин: Finnish Options Exchange, LTD.11) Грубое выражение: Save Our Porn, Streams Of Pleasure, Stupid Old Potheads, Stupid On Purpose12) Оптика: state of polarization13) Сокращение: Special / Standard Operational Procedure, Submarine Operational Programme, scavenging oil pump, scope of practice, Small Outline Package14) Университет: School Of Pharmacy15) Физика: Spin Orbit Parallel16) Физиология: Standard Operating Procedure17) Вычислительная техника: super operator18) Банковское дело: программа предоставления акций служащим компании (stock ownership plan), стандартная методика работы (standard operations procedure)19) Экология: surface oil pickup20) Деловая лексика: Senior Options Principal, Special Order Profile, Standing Operating Procedures, Start Of Production, Sum Of Products21) SAP. сбыт и оперативное планирование (Sales and Operations Planning, http://help.sap.com/bp_chem603/BBLibrary/Documentation/928_BPP_RU_RU.doc)22) Нефтегазовая техника стандартный порядок действий (Standard Operating Procedures)23) Производство: запуск производства24) Образование: State-operated Program25) Инвестиции: standard operations procedure, stock ownership plan26) Сетевые технологии: Start Of Packet27) Программирование: Stop and Order Pizza28) Океанография: Ship-of-Opportunity Program29) Медицинская техника: Service Object Pair (DICOM)31) Макаров: standard operating procedures32) Нефть и газ: балансовое давление, settle-out pressure33) Фармация: Стандартная операционная процедура34) Общественная организация: Seeds Of Peace35) Аэропорты: Pinehurst, North Carolina USA36) НАСА: Science Operations Plan37) Международная торговля: Standard Of Practice38) ГОСТ: signal output part (IEC 60601-1, ed. 3.0 (2005-12)) -
42 sop
1) Общая лексика: Statements of Position, (standard operating procedures) СОП (стандартные операционных процедуры)2) Компьютерная техника: Shared Object Parser3) Медицина: sterilization outside place, (standard operating procedure) стандартная операционная процедура4) Американизм: Same Old Politics, Source Of Power5) Военный термин: Sunday Official Party, secondary operation, senior officer present, standing operating procedure, standoff platform, station operating plan, strategic objectives plan, subsystem operating procedure, Standard Operating Procedure (s), УПД (standing operating procedure), установленный порядок действий6) Техника: selective oxidation process, supervisory orientation program, standard operation procedure, standard operational procedure (система контроля качества), Supplier's Original Promise (Date, MatMan system)7) Шутливое выражение: Son Of Perdition9) Бухгалтерия: Sale Of Purchase, Отчётность о финансовом состоянии (правила учёта и отчётности для отдельных отраслей, Statements of Position)10) Биржевой термин: Finnish Options Exchange, LTD.11) Грубое выражение: Save Our Porn, Streams Of Pleasure, Stupid Old Potheads, Stupid On Purpose12) Оптика: state of polarization13) Сокращение: Special / Standard Operational Procedure, Submarine Operational Programme, scavenging oil pump, scope of practice, Small Outline Package14) Университет: School Of Pharmacy15) Физика: Spin Orbit Parallel16) Физиология: Standard Operating Procedure17) Вычислительная техника: super operator18) Банковское дело: программа предоставления акций служащим компании (stock ownership plan), стандартная методика работы (standard operations procedure)19) Экология: surface oil pickup20) Деловая лексика: Senior Options Principal, Special Order Profile, Standing Operating Procedures, Start Of Production, Sum Of Products21) SAP. сбыт и оперативное планирование (Sales and Operations Planning, http://help.sap.com/bp_chem603/BBLibrary/Documentation/928_BPP_RU_RU.doc)22) Нефтегазовая техника стандартный порядок действий (Standard Operating Procedures)23) Производство: запуск производства24) Образование: State-operated Program25) Инвестиции: standard operations procedure, stock ownership plan26) Сетевые технологии: Start Of Packet27) Программирование: Stop and Order Pizza28) Океанография: Ship-of-Opportunity Program29) Медицинская техника: Service Object Pair (DICOM)31) Макаров: standard operating procedures32) Нефть и газ: балансовое давление, settle-out pressure33) Фармация: Стандартная операционная процедура34) Общественная организация: Seeds Of Peace35) Аэропорты: Pinehurst, North Carolina USA36) НАСА: Science Operations Plan37) Международная торговля: Standard Of Practice38) ГОСТ: signal output part (IEC 60601-1, ed. 3.0 (2005-12)) -
43 control
1) управление; регулирование || управлять; регулировать2) контроль || контролировать3) управляющее устройство; устройство управления; регулятор4) профессиональное мастерство, квалификация, техническая квалификация5) pl органы управления•"in control" — "в поле допуска" ( о результатах измерения)
to control closed loop — управлять в замкнутой системе; регулировать в замкнутой системе
- 2-handed controlsto control open loop — управлять в разомкнутой системе; регулировать в разомкнутой системе
- 32-bit CPU control
- acceptance control
- access control
- acknowledge control
- active process control
- adaptable control
- adaptive constraint control
- adaptive control for optimization
- adaptive control
- adaptive feed rate control
- adaptive quality control
- adjustable feed control
- adjustable rotary control
- adjustable speed control
- adjusting control
- adjustment control
- AI control
- air logic control
- analog data distribution and control
- analogical control
- analytical control
- application control
- arrows-on-curves control
- autodepth control
- autofeed control
- automated control of a document management system
- automated technical control
- automatic backlash control
- automatic control
- automatic editing control
- automatic gain control
- automatic gripper control
- automatic level control
- automatic process closed loop control
- automatic remote control
- automatic sensitivity control
- automatic sequence control
- automatic speed control
- automatic stability controls
- auxiliaries control
- balanced controls
- band width control
- bang-bang control
- bang-bang-off control
- basic CNC control
- batch control
- bibliographic control
- bin level control
- boost control
- built-in control
- button control
- cam control
- cam throttle control
- camshaft control
- carriage control
- Cartesian path control
- Cartesian space control
- cascade control
- C-axis spindle control
- cell control
- center control
- central control
- central supervisory control
- centralized control
- centralized electronic control
- central-station control
- changeover control
- chip control
- circumferential register control
- close control
- closed cycle control
- closed loop control
- closed loop machine control
- closed loop manual control
- closed loop numerical control
- closed loop position control
- clutch control
- CNC control
- CNC indexer control
- CNC programmable control
- CNC symbolic conversational control
- CNC/CRT control
- CNC/MDI control
- coarse control
- coded current control
- coded current remote control
- color control
- combination control
- command-line control
- compensatory control
- composition control
- compound control
- computed-current control
- computed-torque control
- computer control
- computer numerical control
- computer process control
- computer-aided measurement and control
- computer-integrated manufacturing control
- computerized control
- computerized numerical control
- computerized process control
- constant surface speed control
- constant value control
- contactless control
- contact-sensing control
- contamination control
- continuous control
- continuous path control
- continuous process control
- contour profile control
- contouring control
- conventional hardware control
- conventional numerical control
- conventional tape control
- convergent control
- conversational control
- conversational MDI control
- coordinate positioning control
- coordinate programmable control
- copymill control
- counter control
- crossed controls
- current control
- cycle control
- dash control
- data link control
- data storage control
- deadman's handle controls
- depth control
- derivative control
- dial-in control
- differential control
- differential gaging control
- differential gain control
- differential temperature control
- digital brushless servo control
- digital control
- digital position control
- digital readout controls
- dimensional control
- direct computer control
- direct control
- direct digital control
- direct numerical control
- direction control
- directional control
- dirt control
- discontinuous control
- discrete control
- discrete event control
- discrete logic controls
- dispatching control
- displacement control
- distance control
- distant control
- distributed control
- distributed numerical control
- distributed zone control
- distribution control
- dog control
- drum control
- dual control
- dual-mode control
- duplex control
- dust control
- dynamic control
- eccentric control
- edge position control
- EDP control
- electrical control
- electrofluidic control
- electromagnetic control
- electronic control
- electronic level control
- electronic speed control
- electronic swivel control
- elevating control
- emergency control
- end-point control
- engineering change control
- engineering control
- entity control
- environmental control
- error control
- error plus error-rate control
- error-free control
- external beam control
- factory-floor control
- false control
- feed control
- feed drive controls
- feedback control
- feed-forward control
- field control
- fine control
- finger-tip control
- firm-wired numerical control
- fixed control
- fixed-feature control
- fixture-and-tool control
- flexible-body control
- floating control
- flow control
- fluid flow control
- follow-up control
- foot pedal control
- force adaptive control
- forecasting compensatory control
- fork control
- four quadrant control
- freely programmable CNC control
- frequency control
- FROG control
- full computer control
- full order control
- full spindle control
- gage measurement control
- gain control
- ganged control
- gap control
- gear control
- generative numerical control
- generic path control
- geometric adaptive control
- graphic numerical control
- group control
- grouped control
- guidance control
- hairbreath control
- hand control
- hand feed control
- hand wheel control
- hand-held controls
- handle-type control
- hand-operated controls
- hardened computer control
- hardwared control
- hardwared numerical control
- heating control
- heterarchical control
- hierarchical control
- high-integrity control
- high-level robot control
- high-low control
- high-low level control
- high-technology control
- horizontal directional control
- humidity control
- hybrid control
- hydraulic control
- I/O control
- immediate postprocess control
- inching control
- in-cycle control
- independent control
- indexer control
- indirect control
- individual control
- industrial processing control
- industrial-style controls
- infinite control
- infinite speed control
- in-process control
- in-process size control
- in-process size diameters control
- input/output control
- integral CNC control
- integral control
- integrated control
- intelligent control
- interacting control
- interconnected controls
- interlinking control
- inventory control
- job control
- jogging control
- joint control
- joystick control
- just-in-time control
- language-based control
- laser health hazards control
- latching control
- lead control
- learning control
- lever control
- lever-operated control
- line motion control
- linear control
- linear path control
- linearity control
- load control
- load-frequency control
- local control
- local-area control
- logic control
- lubricating oil level control
- machine control
- machine programming control
- machine shop control
- macro control
- magnetic control
- magnetic tape control
- main computer control
- malfunction control
- management control
- manual control
- manual data input control
- manual stop control
- manually actuatable controls
- manufacturing change control
- manufacturing control
- master control
- material flow control
- MDI control
- measured response control
- mechanical control
- memory NC control
- memory-type control
- metering control
- metrological control of production field
- microbased control
- microcomputer CNC control
- microcomputer numerical control
- microcomputer-based sequence control
- microprocessor control
- microprocessor numerical control
- microprogrammed control
- microprogramming control
- milling control
- model reference adaptive control
- model-based control
- moisture control
- motion control
- motor control
- motor speed control
- mouse-driven control
- movable control
- multicircuit control
- multidiameter control
- multilevel control
- multimachine tool control
- multiple control
- multiple-processor control
- multiposition control
- multistep control
- multivariable control
- narrow-band proportional control
- navigation control
- NC control
- neural network adaptive control
- noise control
- noncorresponding control
- noninteracting control
- noninterfacing control
- nonreversable control
- nonsimultaneous control
- numerical contouring control
- numerical control
- numerical program control
- odd control
- off-line control
- oligarchical control
- on-board control
- one-axis point-to-point control
- one-dimensional point-to-point control
- on-line control
- on-off control
- open loop control
- open loop manual control
- open loop numerical control
- open-architecture control
- operating control
- operational control
- operator control
- optical pattern tracing control
- optimal control
- optimalizing control
- optimizing control
- oral numerical control
- organoleptic control
- overall control
- overheat control
- override control
- p. b. control
- palm control
- parameter adaptive control
- parameter adjustment control
- partial d.o.f. control
- path control
- pattern control
- pattern tracing control
- PC control
- PC-based control
- peg board control
- pendant control
- pendant-actuated control
- pendant-mounted control
- performance control
- photoelectric control
- physical alignment control
- PIC control
- PID control
- plugboard control
- plug-in control
- pneumatic control
- point-to-point control
- pose-to-pose control
- position/contouring numerical control
- position/force control
- positional control
- positioning control
- positive control
- postprocess quality control
- power adaptive control
- power control
- power feed control
- power-assisted control
- powered control
- power-operated control
- precision control
- predictor control
- preselective control
- preset control
- presetting control
- pressbutton control
- pressure control
- preview control
- process control
- process quality control
- production activity control
- production control
- production result control
- programmable adaptive control
- programmable cam control
- programmable control
- programmable logic adaptive control
- programmable logic control
- programmable machine control
- programmable microprocessor control
- programmable numerical control
- programmable sequence control
- proportional plus derivative control
- proportional plus floating control
- proportional plus integral control
- prototype control
- pulse control
- pulse duration control
- punched-tape control
- purpose-built control
- pushbutton control
- quality control
- radio remote control
- radium control
- rail-elevating control
- ram stroke control
- ram-positioning control
- rapid-traverse controls for the heads
- rate control
- ratio control
- reactive control
- real-time control
- reduced-order control
- register control
- registration control
- relay control
- relay-contactor control
- remote control
- remote program control
- remote switching control
- remote valve control
- remote-dispatch control
- resistance control
- resolved motion rate control
- retarded control
- reversal control
- revolution control
- rigid-body control
- robot control
- robot perimeter control
- robot teach control
- rod control
- safety control
- sampled-data control
- sampling control
- schedule control
- SCR's control
- second derivative control
- selective control
- selectivity control
- self-acting control
- self-adaptive control
- self-adjusting control
- self-aligning control
- self-operated control
- self-optimizing control
- self-programming microprocessor control
- semi-automatic control
- sensitivity control
- sensor-based control
- sequence control
- sequence-type control
- sequential control
- series-parallel control
- servo control
- servo speed control
- servomotor control
- servo-operated control
- set value control
- shaft speed control
- shape control
- shift control
- shop control
- shower and high-pressure oil temperature control
- shut off control
- sight control
- sign control
- single variable control
- single-flank control
- single-lever control
- size control
- slide control
- smooth control
- software-based NC control
- softwared numerical control
- solid-state logic control
- space-follow-up control
- speed control
- stabilizing control
- stable control
- standalone control
- start controls
- static control
- station control
- statistical quality control
- steering control
- step-by-step control
- stepless control
- stepped control
- stick control
- stock control
- stop controls
- stop-point control
- storage assignment control
- straight cut control
- straight line control
- stroke control
- stroke length control
- supervisor production control
- supervisory control
- swarf control
- switch control
- symbolic control
- synchronous data link control
- table control
- tap-depth controls
- tape control
- tape loop control
- teach controls
- temperature control
- temperature-humidity air control
- template control
- tension control
- test control
- thermal control
- thermostatic control
- three-axis contouring control
- three-axis point-to-point control
- three-axis tape control
- three-mode control
- three-position control
- throttle control
- thumbwheel control
- time control
- time cycle control
- time optimal control
- time variable control
- time-critical control
- time-proportional control
- timing control
- token-passing access control
- tool life control
- tool run-time control
- torque control
- total quality control
- touch-panel NC control
- touch-screen control
- tracer control
- tracer numerical control
- trajectory control
- triac control
- trip-dog control
- TRS/rate control
- tuning control
- turnstile control
- two-axis contouring control
- two-axis point-to-point control
- two-dimension control
- two-hand controls
- two-position control
- two-position differential gap control
- two-step control
- undamped control
- user-adjustable override controls
- user-programmable NC control
- variable flow control
- variable speed control
- variety control
- varying voltage control
- velocity-based look-ahead control
- vise control
- vision responsive control
- visual control
- vocabulary control
- vocal CNC control
- vocal numerical control
- voltage control
- warehouse control
- washdown control
- water-supply control
- welding control
- wheel control
- wide-band control
- zero set control
- zoned track controlEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > control
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44 PEO
1) Военный термин: Peace Enforcement Operation, Program Executive Office, program evaluation office, program execution office, program executive officer2) Техника: patrol emergency officer, plant equipment operator3) Юридический термин: permanent exclusive order4) Финансы: предложение об обмене акций, Private Exchange Offer5) Сокращение: Program Executive Office - Cruise Missiles and UAVs (US Navy; CU), Program Executive Office/Officer, Przemyslowe Centrum Optyki (Industrial optics centre (Poland)), Persian, Old (ca. 600 - 400 B. C.), Plant Emergency Organization6) Деловая лексика: Pacific Economic Outlook, Papa Eats Out, Plant Exchange Office7) Образование: Philanthropic Educational Organization8) Полимеры: polyethylene oxide9) Пластмассы: Poly Ethylene Oxide10) Макаров: polar earth orbit11) Электрохимия: плазменное электролитическое окисление (металлов)12) Должность: Personal Entertainment Organizer, Professional Employment Organization13) NYSE. Petroleum & Resource Fund -
45 COP
1) Общая лексика: (Chief Of Party) руководитель проекта (из терминологии USAID)2) Американизм: Coastal Ocean Program3) Спорт: Close Of Play4) Военный термин: Command Observation Post, Common Operational Picture, Common Operational Plan, Community Of Practice, Contingency Operation Plan, Crashout Package, capability objective package, coefficient of performance, coherent optical processor, combat outpost, command objective plan, command operating program, command operational post, command post, commanding officers' punishment, commissary operating plan, compact periscope, contingency operations plan, contingency outline plan, continuity of operations plan, control of operations program, cost of production, current operating procedure, общая оперативная картина (Common Operational Picture)6) Религия: Christians On Patrol7) Юридический термин: Coalition Of Police, Community On Patrol, Community Oriented Police, Community Oriented Policing, Conference Of Parties, Conference Of The Parties, Consumption On Premises, Contempt Of Police8) Автомобильный термин: coil on plug electronic ignition9) Сокращение: Career Opportunity Program, Certificate of Proficiency, Close Observation Platoon, Colombian Peso, Common Operating Picture, Continuation Of Pay (disability), Coptic, Crude Oil Purchasing, Cut-Order-Planning Program, Conference of Parties (КС) Конференция Сторон Рамочной Конвенции ООН об изменении климата (РКИК)10) Электроника: Controller Operating Properly11) Нефть: закупка сырой нефти (crude oil purchasing)12) Транспорт: Child Occupancy Protection, Child Occupant Protection13) Холодильная техника: коэффициент производительности, холодильный коэффициент (coefficient of performance), холодильный коэффициент14) СМИ: Children Of The Phoenix15) Деловая лексика: Call Or Put Warrant, Certificate Of Production, Cross Our Palms, таможня порта (custom of port)16) Производство: conformity of production17) Образование: Certificate of Participation, Committee of Practitioners18) Валютные операции: Колумбийское песо (Columbian peso)19) Сетевые технологии: Coda Optimistic Protocol, cellular optimized processor, character-oriented protocol, протокол посимвольной передачи данных, процессор передачи данных20) Макаров: Codes of Practice, character-output printer, coorbiting platforms21) Лифты: car operating panel22) Нефть и газ: карбонатно-органический полимер, carbonate-organic polymer23) Электротехника: capacity outage probability24) ООН: Convention Of The Parties25) Общественная организация: Christian Orthopaedic Partners26) Должность: Constable On Patrol, Continuation Of Pay27) NYSE. Consolidated Products, Inc. (delisted)28) Международные перевозки: customs of port -
46 POR
1) Американизм: Place Of Record, Policy Organization And Rules, Producer Of Record2) Военный термин: Packet Overlay Retrofit, Preliminary Operational Requirement, Preparation for Oversees Replacement, Press On Regardless, Production Order Record, Program Of Requirements, patrol operations report, periodic operations report, personnel occurrence report, preparation of overseas replacements, priority operational requirements, project officer's report, purchase order request3) Техника: plant operations review, plutonium organic recycle4) Шутливое выражение: Peugeot Of Rust5) Финансы: president's operating report6) Сокращение: Portuguese, porro7) Электроника: Process- Of- Record8) Вычислительная техника: Power-On Reset (BIOS), Point Of Return (IN)9) Онкология: Post Operative Recovery10) Транспорт: Paint Over Rust, Pilot Opinion Rating, Preparation of Replacements for Oversea Movement, порт-убежище (port of refuge)11) Деловая лексика: Payable On Receipt, Purchasing Order Request12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase order requisition13) ЕБРР: price on request14) Расширение файла: Power-On-Reset15) Яхтенный спорт: Португалия (Обозначения на парусах)17) NYSE. Poor and Company (now delisted)19) НАСА: Planning Objectives Report, Production Order Request, Project Officers Report, Provisioning Order Request20) Хобби: Paint On Rust21) Международные перевозки: port of refuge -
47 Por
1) Американизм: Place Of Record, Policy Organization And Rules, Producer Of Record2) Военный термин: Packet Overlay Retrofit, Preliminary Operational Requirement, Preparation for Oversees Replacement, Press On Regardless, Production Order Record, Program Of Requirements, patrol operations report, periodic operations report, personnel occurrence report, preparation of overseas replacements, priority operational requirements, project officer's report, purchase order request3) Техника: plant operations review, plutonium organic recycle4) Шутливое выражение: Peugeot Of Rust5) Финансы: president's operating report6) Сокращение: Portuguese, porro7) Электроника: Process- Of- Record8) Вычислительная техника: Power-On Reset (BIOS), Point Of Return (IN)9) Онкология: Post Operative Recovery10) Транспорт: Paint Over Rust, Pilot Opinion Rating, Preparation of Replacements for Oversea Movement, порт-убежище (port of refuge)11) Деловая лексика: Payable On Receipt, Purchasing Order Request12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase order requisition13) ЕБРР: price on request14) Расширение файла: Power-On-Reset15) Яхтенный спорт: Португалия (Обозначения на парусах)17) NYSE. Poor and Company (now delisted)19) НАСА: Planning Objectives Report, Production Order Request, Project Officers Report, Provisioning Order Request20) Хобби: Paint On Rust21) Международные перевозки: port of refuge -
48 cop
1) Общая лексика: (Chief Of Party) руководитель проекта (из терминологии USAID)2) Американизм: Coastal Ocean Program3) Спорт: Close Of Play4) Военный термин: Command Observation Post, Common Operational Picture, Common Operational Plan, Community Of Practice, Contingency Operation Plan, Crashout Package, capability objective package, coefficient of performance, coherent optical processor, combat outpost, command objective plan, command operating program, command operational post, command post, commanding officers' punishment, commissary operating plan, compact periscope, contingency operations plan, contingency outline plan, continuity of operations plan, control of operations program, cost of production, current operating procedure, общая оперативная картина (Common Operational Picture)6) Религия: Christians On Patrol7) Юридический термин: Coalition Of Police, Community On Patrol, Community Oriented Police, Community Oriented Policing, Conference Of Parties, Conference Of The Parties, Consumption On Premises, Contempt Of Police8) Автомобильный термин: coil on plug electronic ignition9) Сокращение: Career Opportunity Program, Certificate of Proficiency, Close Observation Platoon, Colombian Peso, Common Operating Picture, Continuation Of Pay (disability), Coptic, Crude Oil Purchasing, Cut-Order-Planning Program, Conference of Parties (КС) Конференция Сторон Рамочной Конвенции ООН об изменении климата (РКИК)10) Электроника: Controller Operating Properly11) Нефть: закупка сырой нефти (crude oil purchasing)12) Транспорт: Child Occupancy Protection, Child Occupant Protection13) Холодильная техника: коэффициент производительности, холодильный коэффициент (coefficient of performance), холодильный коэффициент14) СМИ: Children Of The Phoenix15) Деловая лексика: Call Or Put Warrant, Certificate Of Production, Cross Our Palms, таможня порта (custom of port)16) Производство: conformity of production17) Образование: Certificate of Participation, Committee of Practitioners18) Валютные операции: Колумбийское песо (Columbian peso)19) Сетевые технологии: Coda Optimistic Protocol, cellular optimized processor, character-oriented protocol, протокол посимвольной передачи данных, процессор передачи данных20) Макаров: Codes of Practice, character-output printer, coorbiting platforms21) Лифты: car operating panel22) Нефть и газ: карбонатно-органический полимер, carbonate-organic polymer23) Электротехника: capacity outage probability24) ООН: Convention Of The Parties25) Общественная организация: Christian Orthopaedic Partners26) Должность: Constable On Patrol, Continuation Of Pay27) NYSE. Consolidated Products, Inc. (delisted)28) Международные перевозки: customs of port -
49 por
1) Американизм: Place Of Record, Policy Organization And Rules, Producer Of Record2) Военный термин: Packet Overlay Retrofit, Preliminary Operational Requirement, Preparation for Oversees Replacement, Press On Regardless, Production Order Record, Program Of Requirements, patrol operations report, periodic operations report, personnel occurrence report, preparation of overseas replacements, priority operational requirements, project officer's report, purchase order request3) Техника: plant operations review, plutonium organic recycle4) Шутливое выражение: Peugeot Of Rust5) Финансы: president's operating report6) Сокращение: Portuguese, porro7) Электроника: Process- Of- Record8) Вычислительная техника: Power-On Reset (BIOS), Point Of Return (IN)9) Онкология: Post Operative Recovery10) Транспорт: Paint Over Rust, Pilot Opinion Rating, Preparation of Replacements for Oversea Movement, порт-убежище (port of refuge)11) Деловая лексика: Payable On Receipt, Purchasing Order Request12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase order requisition13) ЕБРР: price on request14) Расширение файла: Power-On-Reset15) Яхтенный спорт: Португалия (Обозначения на парусах)17) NYSE. Poor and Company (now delisted)19) НАСА: Planning Objectives Report, Production Order Request, Project Officers Report, Provisioning Order Request20) Хобби: Paint On Rust21) Международные перевозки: port of refuge -
50 command
kəˈmɑ:nd
1. сущ.
1) а) власть, господство German Luftwaffe had command of the air in the first part of the war. ≈ Немецкие военно-воздушные силы имели господство в воздухе в первый период войны. б) владение He has complete command of his emotions. ≈ Он полностью владеет собой. He has a good command of german. ≈ Он хорошо говорит по-немецки. в) давление, принуждение Command and force may often create, but can never cure, an aversion. ≈ Давление и насилие могут вызывать отвращение, но не в силах излечить его (Джон Локк)
2) топогр. господство, доминирование;
особенно дальность стрельбы, дистанция стрельбы;
обзор Of the whole fleet only 4 escaped, by getting under the command of Granville Fort. ≈ Из всего флота спаслись только четыре корабля, которые ушли под защиту пушек форта Грэнвилл. The command of the bastion over the surrounding country is nineteen feet. ≈ Бастион возвышается над землей на девятнадцать футов. The steepy stand, which overlooks the vale with wide command. ≈ Крутой склон нависает над долиной, с него широкий обзор.
3) в системе управления чем-л. а) команда, приказ The gods come at my command. ≈ Я отдал приказ, и вот, боги грядут (M.Weis, T. Hickman, "Time of the Twins"). Syn: direction, directive, injunction, instruction, order Ant: consent б) комп. команда, директива в) воен. командование, управление;
должность командующего (любого уровня) The commands he held under the Crown. ≈ Воинские посты, которые он занимал в Британской империи. Your command is taken off. ≈ Вы лишаетесь полномочий командовать. at command be in command of smth. under command of command airplane Fighter Command command post command car г) воен. часть;
соединение Colonel ordered the command to halt. ≈ Полковник приказал полку остановиться. д) воен. военный округ( в Англии) ;
расш. любая единица управленческого деления - округ в городе, префектура в округе и т.п. е) командование соединения, штаб( разного уровня - бригады, корпуса, полка и т.п.) command post ≈ воен. штаб (воинского соединения любого уровня)
2. гл.
1) а) господствовать, властвовать to command the air ≈ господствовать в воздухе Syn: sway, rule б) владеть;
располагать, иметь в своем распоряжении to command a large vocabulary ≈ иметь большой запас слов to command the services of smb. ≈ пользоваться чьими-л. услугами be smb.'s to command
2) об охвате территории а) возвышаться, господствовать, давать обзор Commanding the rich scenes beneath, the windings of the Forth and Teith. ≈ Открывался потрясающий вид на изгибы Форта и Тейта (реки в Шотландии). Syn: overlook б) воен. держать под обстрелом
3) об отношениях субординации а) приказывать Syn: order, enjoin, bid б) командовать, управлять в) требовать Riches are passed away, as fortune, vice, or folly may command. ≈ Богатства разбазариваются, как этого требуют судьба, дурные наклонности или прихоть. They will command the confidence which they really deserve. ≈ Они потребуют уверенности, чего и в самом деле заслуживают. приказ, приказание, команда;
- at amb.'s * по чьему-л приказу;
- at the word of * по команде;
- * by voice( военное) команда голосом;
- * of execution( военное) исполнительная команда;
- * to advance приказ наступать;
- to give a * (от) дать приказ;
- to revoke a * отставить приказание распоряжение;
- I am at your * я к вашим услугам;
я в вашем распоряжении (военное) командование;
управление;
- * echelon группа штаба;
- * post командный пункт;
- chain of * служебные инстанции, субординация;
- to suspend from * отстранить от командования;
- to be in * of a regiment командовать полком;
- under * под командой, под начальством (военное) часть;
соединение (военное) военный округ господство, власть;
- * of the see господство на море;
- * of emotions способность контролировать чувства;
- he felt that he was really in * of the situation он чувствовал себя настоящим хозяином положения;
- he has no * over himself он не владеет собой;
ему недостает самообладания;
- he has a good * of the English language он хорошо владеет английским языком (коммерческое) заказ;
- awaiting your futher *s в ожидании ваших дальнейших заказов (топография) превышение( специальное) команда (сигнал для включения) ;
- * guidance командное наведение( ракеты) ;
- * missile ракета с командной системой наведения;
- * word (компьютерное) имя команды, команда;
- qualifier( компьютерное) управляющий параметр команды, ключ команды высочайшее повеление;
- * performance представление по королевскому указу приказывать;
отдавать приказ, приказание;
- to * silence приказать молчать командовать;
- to * a battalion командовать батальоном контролировать, сдерживать( чувства) ;
- I advised him to * his temper я посоветовал ему взять себя в руки иметь в своем распоряжени, располагать;
- he *s vast sums of money он располагает большой суммой денег;
он распоряжается большими суммами;
- to * services пользоваться услугами (кого-л) ;
- yours to * ваш покорный слуга, к вашим услугам иметь, владеть;
- to * a large vocabulary иметь большой запас слов внушать, вселять;
- to * respect внушать уважение;
- to * sympathy вызывать сочувствие господствовать;
- to * the seas господствовать на море возвышаться;
- the mountain *s the plain гора возвышается над равниной;
- the hill *s a good view с горы открывается красивый вид( коммерческое) строить;
- to * a high price идти по высокой цене;
- these good * a high price за эти товары дают высокую цену( военное) контролировать, держать под обстрелом absolute ~ вчт. абсолютная команда air ~ авиационное командование (высшее организационное объединение ВВС) ~ командование;
to be in command of a regiment командовать полком;
under command (of smb.) под (чьим-л.) начальством;
at command в распоряжении bad ~ вчт. неверная команда ~ командование;
to be in command of a regiment командовать полком;
under command (of smb.) под (чьим-л.) начальством;
at command в распоряжении break ~ вчт. команда прерывания работы brief ~ вчт. сокращенная команда cancel ~ вчт. команда отмены cls ~ вчт. команда очистки экрана command владение;
command of one's emotions умение владеть собой;
he has good (или complete, great) command of the language он свободно владеет языком ~ владеть;
располагать, иметь в своем распоряжении;
to command a large vocabulary иметь большой запас слов ~ власть ~ внушать (напр., уважение) ~ военный округ (в Англии) ~ военный округ (в Великобритании) ~ войска, находящиеся под ( чьим-л.) командованием;
Fighter Command командование истребительной авиации ~ господство, власть;
command of the air господство в воздухе ~ господство ~ господствовать, возвышаться;
the window commanded a lovely view из окна открывался прекрасный вид ~ господствовать;
to command the seas господствовать на морях ~ господствовать ~ воен. держать под обстрелом ~ заказ ~ иметь в своем распоряжении ~ команда, приказ ~ вчт. команда ~ команда ~ командование;
to be in command of a regiment командовать полком;
under command (of smb.) под (чьим-л.) начальством;
at command в распоряжении ~ командовать, управлять ~ контролировать ~ контроль ~ топ. превышение ~ предписание ~ приказ, команда, командование ~ приказ ~ приказывать ~ приказывать, командовать ~ приказывать ~ продаваться ~ располагать ~ стоить;
приносить, давать;
this article commands a good price за этот товар можно взять хорошую цену ~ стоить ~ владеть;
располагать, иметь в своем распоряжении;
to command a large vocabulary иметь большой запас слов ~ post амер. штаб военного подразделения;
command car штабной автомобиль;
command airplane самолет командования ~ attr. командный;
находящийся в распоряжении командования ~ post амер. штаб военного подразделения;
command car штабной автомобиль;
command airplane самолет командования ~ control block вчт. блок управления командой ~ control program вчт. командный процессор command владение;
command of one's emotions умение владеть собой;
he has good (или complete, great) command of the language он свободно владеет языком ~ господство, власть;
command of the air господство в воздухе ~ post командный пункт ~ post амер. штаб военного подразделения;
command car штабной автомобиль;
command airplane самолет командования ~ господствовать;
to command the seas господствовать на морях to ~ the services (of smb.) пользоваться (чьими-л.) услугами;
yours to command к вашим услугам control ~ команда управления control ~ вчт. управляющая команда copy ~ вчт. команда копирования cut ~ вчт. команда вырезания debug ~ вчт. команда отладки del ~ вчт. команда удаления dir ~ вчт. команда выдачи каталога diskcomp ~ вчт. команда сравнения файлов display ~ вчт. команда изображения displayed ~ вчт. высвечиваемая команда dot ~ вчт. команда с точкой edit ~ вчт. команда редактирования exit ~ вчт. команда выхода export ~ вчт. команда экспорта external ~ вчт. внешняя команда ~ войска, находящиеся под (чьим-л.) командованием;
Fighter Command командование истребительной авиации find ~ вчт. команда поиска font ~ вчт. команда смены шрифта format ~ вчт. команда форматирования fragile ~ вчт. уязвимая команда generic ~ вчт. групповая команда halt ~ вчт. команда останова command владение;
command of one's emotions умение владеть собой;
he has good (или complete, great) command of the language он свободно владеет языком help ~ вчт. команда помощи high-level ~ вчт. команда высокого уровня improper ~ вчт. неправильная команда internal ~ вчт. внутренняя команда issue ~ вчт. подавать команду label ~ вчт. команда записи метки log ~ вчт. команда регистрации merge ~ вчт. команда объединения merge ~ вчт. команда слияния modeless ~ вчт. команда не зависящая от режима more ~ вчт. команда листания вперед named ~ вчт. именованная команда object ~ вчт. конечная команда operator ~ вчт. директива оператора operator ~ вчт. команда оператора parse ~ вчт. команда разбора paste ~ вчт. команда вставки pause ~ вчт. команда переброски placement ~ вчт. команда размещения program-chain ~ вчт. программа связывания программ quit ~ вчт. команда прекращения rd ~ вчт. команда уничтожения каталога recover ~ вчт. команда восстановления relative ~ вчт. относительная команда rem ~ вчт. команда включения комментария ren ~ вчт. команда переименования файла resident ~ вчт. резидентная команда search ~ вчт. команда поиска sentence-like ~ вчт. команда фраза set ~ вчт. команда установки параметров single-keystroke ~ вчт. одноклавишная команда slave ~ вчт. подчиненная команда sort ~ вчт. программа сортировки spoken ~ вчт. речевая команда stereotyped ~ вчт. стандартная команда subst ~ вчт. команда замены system ~ вчт. системная команда ~ стоить;
приносить, давать;
this article commands a good price за этот товар можно взять хорошую цену type ~ вчт. команда вывода на экран ~ командование;
to be in command of a regiment командовать полком;
under command (of smb.) под (чьим-л.) начальством;
at command в распоряжении unnumbered ~ вчт. нешифровананная команда unused ~ вчт. неиспользуемая команда user ~ вчт. пользовательская директива ver ~ вчт. команда воспроизведения номера версии verbal ~ вчт. речевая команда verify ~ вчт. команда проверки всех операций записи на диск voice ~ вчт. речевая команда why ~ вчт. команда запроса объявлений ~ господствовать, возвышаться;
the window commanded a lovely view из окна открывался прекрасный вид to ~ the services (of smb.) пользоваться (чьими-л.) услугами;
yours to command к вашим услугам zoom ~ вчт. команда изменения масштаба изображения -
51 APO
1) Общая лексика: Минтай, сокращение от Atlantic Pollack2) Военный термин: ASAS( All- Source Analysis System) Project Office, Air Force Post Office, Air Post Office, Air Procurement Office, Army Pay Office, Army Pay Officer, Army Pensions Office, accountable property office, accountable property officer, acting pilot officer, advanced post office, animal procurement office, annual program objectives, area petroleum office, area petroleum officer, assembly production order, assistant project officer, auxiliary patrol officer, Army Programme Office3) Техника: apogee, fm-1-azmdmylphosphine oxide, fm-phosphine oxide5) Биржевой термин: Advanced Planning Optimizer6) Радио: Advanced Planner Optimizer7) Сокращение: Aerospace Physiology Officer, Alpha Phi Omega, service fraternity, Army Post Office (British Army), Army Post Office, Apache Point Observatory8) Вычислительная техника: Advanced Planner and Optimizer (SAP, SCM)9) Нефть: after payout10) Транспорт: Office of Aviation Policy and Plans11) Экология: Association of Physical Oceanographers12) SAP. усовершенствованное планирование и оптимизация (Advanced Planner and Optimizer, http://www.sap.com/cis/pdf/apo.pdf)13) Менеджмент: assigned purchase order14) Образование: Agency Procurement Officer15) Океанография: AWIPS Program Office16) Нефть и газ: после уплаты федерального налога (США)17) Должность: Apprentice Police Officer18) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Planner And Optimizer19) AMEX. American Community Properties Trust -
52 Apo
1) Общая лексика: Минтай, сокращение от Atlantic Pollack2) Военный термин: ASAS( All- Source Analysis System) Project Office, Air Force Post Office, Air Post Office, Air Procurement Office, Army Pay Office, Army Pay Officer, Army Pensions Office, accountable property office, accountable property officer, acting pilot officer, advanced post office, animal procurement office, annual program objectives, area petroleum office, area petroleum officer, assembly production order, assistant project officer, auxiliary patrol officer, Army Programme Office3) Техника: apogee, fm-1-azmdmylphosphine oxide, fm-phosphine oxide5) Биржевой термин: Advanced Planning Optimizer6) Радио: Advanced Planner Optimizer7) Сокращение: Aerospace Physiology Officer, Alpha Phi Omega, service fraternity, Army Post Office (British Army), Army Post Office, Apache Point Observatory8) Вычислительная техника: Advanced Planner and Optimizer (SAP, SCM)9) Нефть: after payout10) Транспорт: Office of Aviation Policy and Plans11) Экология: Association of Physical Oceanographers12) SAP. усовершенствованное планирование и оптимизация (Advanced Planner and Optimizer, http://www.sap.com/cis/pdf/apo.pdf)13) Менеджмент: assigned purchase order14) Образование: Agency Procurement Officer15) Океанография: AWIPS Program Office16) Нефть и газ: после уплаты федерального налога (США)17) Должность: Apprentice Police Officer18) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Planner And Optimizer19) AMEX. American Community Properties Trust -
53 repeat
rə'pi:t
1. verb1) (to say or do again: Would you repeat those instructions, please?) repetir2) (to say (something one has heard) to someone else, sometimes when one ought not to: Please do not repeat what I've just told you.) repetir3) (to say (something) one has learned by heart: to repeat a poem.) recitar
2. noun(something which is repeated: I'm tired of seeing all these repeats on television; (also adjective) a repeat performance.) repetición, reposición (televisión, cine)- repeated- repeatedly
- repetition
- repetitive
- repetitively
- repetitiveness
- repeat oneself
repeat vb repetircould you repeat that please? ¿podrías repetirlo, por favor?tr[rɪ'piːt]1 (gen) repetición nombre femenino2 (on television) reposición nombre femenino1 repetir■ could you repeat the question, please? ¿podría repetir la pregunta, por favor?1 repetirrepeat [ri'pi:t] vt: repetirrepeat n: repetición fn.• pedido de repetición s.m.• repetición s.f.• retransmisión s.f.v.• bisar v.• duplicar v.• recitar v.• refrendar v.• reiterar v.• renovar v.• repetir v.• tornar v.
I
1. rɪ'piːt1)a) ( say again) \<\<sound/word/sentence\>\> repetir*b) ( divulge) contar*don't repeat this, will you, but... — no lo vayas a contar, pero...
c) ( recite) (AmE) \<\<lesson/poem\>\> repetir*, recitar2) ( do again) repetir*; \<\<episode\>\> (Rad, TV) volver* a emitir or transmitir
2.
v reflto repeat oneself — repetirse*
3.
vi1) (stressing instruction, statement) repetir*2) \<\<food\>\>to repeat ON somebody: onions repeat on me — la cebolla me repite
3) repeating pres p <rifle/clock/watch> de repetición
II
a) ( repetition) repetición fwe want to avoid a repeat of last year's fiasco — queremos evitar que se repita el desastre del año pasado; (before n)
repeat performance — ( Theat) repetición f
b) (Rad, TV) ( of program) repetición f; ( of a series) reposición f, retransmisión f[rɪ'piːt]1. VT1) (=say or do again) repetir; [+ thanks] reiterar, volver a dar; [+ demand, request, promise] reiterar; (Scol) [+ year, subject] repetircould you repeat that, please? — ¿podría repetir (eso), por favor?
repeat after me, I must not steal — repetid conmigo, no debo robar
could history repeat itself? — ¿se podría repetir la historia?
to repeat o.s. — repetirse
2) (=divulge) contar3) (=recite) recitar4) (esp Brit) (TV) [+ programme] repetir; [+ series] repetir, reponer2. VI1) (=say or do again) repetirwe are not, I repeat, not going to give up — no vamos, repito, no vamos a ceder
lather the hair, rinse and repeat — aplicar al cabello formando espuma, aclarar y repetir la operación
2) * [food] repetir *3) (Math) [number] repetirse3. N1) repetición fin order to prevent a repeat of the tragedy — para evitar la repetición de la tragedia, para evitar que la tragedia se repita
2) (esp Brit) (TV) [of programme] repetición f ; [of series] repetición f, reposición fit can be seen tonight at eight, with a repeat on Monday — se podrá ver esta noche a las ocho y será repetido el lunes
3) (Mus) repetición f4.CPDrepeat mark(s) N (PL) — (Mus) símbolo(s) m(pl) de repetición
repeat offender N — delincuente mf reincidente
repeat order N — (Brit) (Comm) orden f repetida
repeat performance N — (Theat) (also fig) repetición f
he will give a repeat performance on Friday — hará una repetición el viernes, repetirá la función el viernes
I don't want a repeat performance of your behaviour last time — que no se repita tu comportamiento de la última vez
repeat prescription N — (Brit) receta f renovada
repeat sign N (Mus) — = repeat mark
* * *
I
1. [rɪ'piːt]1)a) ( say again) \<\<sound/word/sentence\>\> repetir*b) ( divulge) contar*don't repeat this, will you, but... — no lo vayas a contar, pero...
c) ( recite) (AmE) \<\<lesson/poem\>\> repetir*, recitar2) ( do again) repetir*; \<\<episode\>\> (Rad, TV) volver* a emitir or transmitir
2.
v reflto repeat oneself — repetirse*
3.
vi1) (stressing instruction, statement) repetir*2) \<\<food\>\>to repeat ON somebody: onions repeat on me — la cebolla me repite
3) repeating pres p <rifle/clock/watch> de repetición
II
a) ( repetition) repetición fwe want to avoid a repeat of last year's fiasco — queremos evitar que se repita el desastre del año pasado; (before n)
repeat performance — ( Theat) repetición f
b) (Rad, TV) ( of program) repetición f; ( of a series) reposición f, retransmisión f -
54 job
1. кадр. робота; праця; 2. посада; місце роботи (служби); 3. ком. замовлення; операція1. виконання певних обов'язків чи послуг або виготовлення яких-небудь товарів (goods) на якомусь підприємстві чи в організації, установі як джерело заробітку; 2. службовий обов'язок, службове місце; 3. специфічний план чи проект, який доручає кому-небудь виготовити якийсь товар або виконати завдання═════════■═════════blue-collar job робота робітника; bonus job відрядна робота; commercial job комерційне замовлення; component job окрема виробнича операція; contract job замовлення на виробництво продукції • замовлення на послуги • продукція, вироблена на замовлення; dummy job несправжня операція • фіктивна операція; extra job додаткова робота; full-time job робота на повний робочий день • робота на повній ставці • робота протягом повного робочого дня; high-paid job високооплатна робота; individual job окрема робота; key job основна робота; low-paid job низькооплатна робота; odd job випадкова робота • нерегулярна робота; off-season job несезонна робота; part-time job робота на неповний робочий день • робота на неповній ставці • робота на півставки; permanent job постійна робота; piecework job відрядна робота • акордна робота; restricted job регламентована робота; rush job термінова робота; temporary job тимчасова робота; unrestricted job нерегламентована робота; white-collar job робота службовця або інженерно-технічного працівника═════════□═════════job applicant особа, що подає заяву на роботу; job application form бланк для заяви на роботу; job card робочий наряд • облікова (калькуляційна) картка замовлень; job centre бюро працевлаштування; job change просування по службі; job classification класифікація робочих завдань • класифікація основних ставок заробітної плати; job costing; job cost system; job creation створення робочих місць; job creation program програма створення робочих місць; job creation scheme план створення робочих місць • програма створення робочих місць; job definition опис робочого завдання; job demand попит на робочі місця; job description опис робочого завдання; job design проектування роботи; job enlargement • укрупнення технологічних операцій • збільшення кількості робочих завдань • надання більшої важливості завданням, що виконуються; job enrichment підвищення різноманітності роботи; job estimate оцінка вартості роботи; job evaluation оцінка робочого завдання • оцінка складності роботи • визначення кваліфікації; job factor фактор роботи • характеристика роботи; job grading класифікація робочих завдань за складністю; job hunting гонитва за високооплачуваною роботою; job interview співбесіда з кандидатом на робоче місце; job migration міграція робочих місць • міграція виробництва; job offer пропозиція роботи; job opening відкриття вакансії; job order costing; job order costing system; job prospects перспективи на одержання роботи; job ranking method методика класифікації робочих завдань; — requirements вимоги до робочого завдання; job responsibilities посадові обов'язки; job retraining program програма перекваліфікації; job rotation ротація робіт • ротація робочих місць • ротація посад; job satisfaction задоволення роботою; job search пошук роботи; job security гарантія збереження робочого місця; job sharing розподіл робочих завдань • розподіл робочих годин; job title назва посади; to be out of a job бути без роботи; to carry out a job виконувати/виконати замовлення; to complete a job виконувати/виконати замовлення; to finish a job виконувати/виконати замовлення; to give a job давати/дати роботу; to give up a job відмовлятися/відмовитися від роботи; to have a job мати роботу; to look for a job шукати роботу; to lose a job втрачати/втратити роботу • бути звільненим з посади (роботи); to need a job потребувати роботи; to retire from a job залишати/залишити посаду (роботу) • іти/піти у відставку • іти/вийти на пенсіюjob:: position:: employment▹▹ employment -
55 condition
1. n состояние, положениеOFF condition — закрытое состояние; состояние "выключено"
2. n преим. с. -х. кондиция3. n обстоятельства, условия4. n обыкн. тех. режим5. n условие, оговоркаon condition … — при условии …
6. n юр. условие клаузула, оговоркаresolutive condition — резолютивное, отменительное условие
suspensive condition — отлагательное, суспенсивное условие
7. n общественное положение8. n состояние здоровья9. n спорт. часто форма, натренированности10. n болезненное состояние11. n грам. часть условного предложения, содержащая условиеresolutive condition — отменительное, резолютивное условие
match condition — условие соответствия; условие совпадения
12. n лог. антецедент, основание условного предложения13. n амер. школ. отставание по предмету, «хвост»14. n амер. школ. предмет, по которому учащийся отстаёт15. n амер. школ. условная неудовлетворительная оценкаyou must on no condition tell him what happened — вы ни в коем случае не должны говорить ему, что случилось
16. v обусловливать, определять; регулировать17. v с. -х. откармливать; доводить до кондиции18. v спорт. тренировать19. v приводить в надлежащее состояниеcondition ON — состояние "включено"
20. v текст. определять степень влажности21. v кондиционировать22. v устанавливать кондиционер; кондиционировать23. v психол. приучать24. v психол. формировать25. v амер. школ. принимать или переводить условно, с переэкзаменовкой26. v амер. школ. сдавать переэкзаменовку27. v амер. школ. редк. ставить условия, уславливатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. circumstance (noun) circumstance; circumstances; conjuncture; impasse; plight; predicament; state of being; straits2. contingency (noun) consideration; contingency; essential; must; necessity; postulate; precondition; prerequisite; requirement; requisite; sine qua non3. disease (noun) affection; ailment; complaint; disease; disorder; ill; illness; infirmity; malady; sickness; syndrome4. financial standing (noun) assets; credit; financial standing; footing; position; rank; reputation; wealth5. form (noun) form; health; physical fitness; physical state; stamina; status quo; temper; trim6. order (noun) case; estate; fettle; fitness; kilter; order; repair; shape7. state (noun) mode; posture; situation; state; status8. term (noun) provision; proviso; qualification; reservation; specification; stipulation; strings; term; terms9. inure (verb) accustom; habituate; inure10. prepare (verb) adapt; coach; discipline; enable; equip; prepare; ready; tone up; train; treat11. program (verb) brainwash; imprint; inculcate; indoctrinate; influence; instil; instill; program; reprogram; stipulateАнтонимический ряд:adaptation; circumstances; concession; dependence; relation; situation -
56 Empire, Portuguese overseas
(1415-1975)Portugal was the first Western European state to establish an early modern overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean and perhaps the last colonial power to decolonize. A vast subject of complexity that is full of myth as well as debatable theories, the history of the Portuguese overseas empire involves the story of more than one empire, the question of imperial motives, the nature of Portuguese rule, and the results and consequences of empire, including the impact on subject peoples as well as on the mother country and its society, Here, only the briefest account of a few such issues can be attempted.There were various empires or phases of empire after the capture of the Moroccan city of Ceuta in 1415. There were at least three Portuguese empires in history: the First empire (1415-1580), the Second empire (1580-1640 and 1640-1822), and the Third empire (1822-1975).With regard to the second empire, the so-called Phillipine period (1580-1640), when Portugal's empire was under Spanish domination, could almost be counted as a separate era. During that period, Portugal lost important parts of its Asian holdings to England and also sections of its colonies of Brazil, Angola, and West Africa to Holland's conquests. These various empires could be characterized by the geography of where Lisbon invested its greatest efforts and resources to develop territories and ward off enemies.The first empire (1415-1580) had two phases. First came the African coastal phase (1415-97), when the Portuguese sought a foothold in various Moroccan cities but then explored the African coast from Morocco to past the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. While colonization and sugar farming were pursued in the Atlantic islands, as well as in the islands in the Gulf of Guinea like São Tomé and Príncipe, for the most part the Portuguese strategy was to avoid commitments to defending or peopling lands on the African continent. Rather, Lisbon sought a seaborne trade empire, in which the Portuguese could profit from exploiting trade and resources (such as gold) along the coasts and continue exploring southward to seek a sea route to Portuguese India. The second phase of the first empire (1498-1580) began with the discovery of the sea route to Asia, thanks to Vasco da Gama's first voyage in 1497-99, and the capture of strong points, ports, and trading posts in order to enforce a trade monopoly between Asia and Europe. This Asian phase produced the greatest revenues of empire Portugal had garnered, yet ended when Spain conquered Portugal and commanded her empire as of 1580.Portugal's second overseas empire began with Spanish domination and ran to 1822, when Brazil won her independence from Portugal. This phase was characterized largely by Brazilian dominance of imperial commitment, wealth in minerals and other raw materials from Brazil, and the loss of a significant portion of her African and Asian coastal empire to Holland and Great Britain. A sketch of Portugal's imperial losses either to native rebellions or to imperial rivals like Britain and Holland follows:• Morocco (North Africa) (sample only)Arzila—Taken in 1471; evacuated in 1550s; lost to Spain in 1580, which returned city to a sultan.Ceuta—Taken in 1415; lost to Spain in 1640 (loss confirmed in 1668 treaty with Spain).• Tangiers—Taken in 15th century; handed over to England in 1661 as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry to King Charles II.• West Africa• Fort/Castle of São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (in what is now Ghana)—Taken in 1480s; lost to Holland in 1630s.• Middle EastSocotra-isle—Conquered in 1507; fort abandoned in 1511; used as water resupply stop for India fleet.Muscat—Conquered in 1501; lost to Persians in 1650.Ormuz—Taken, 1505-15 under Albuquerque; lost to England, which gave it to Persia in the 17th century.Aden (entry to Red Sea) — Unsuccessfully attacked by Portugal (1513-30); taken by Turks in 1538.• India• Ceylon (Sri Lanka)—Taken by 1516; lost to Dutch after 1600.• Bombay—Taken in 16th century; given to England in 1661 treaty as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry for Charles II.• East Indies• Moluccas—Taken by 1520; possession confirmed in 1529 Saragossa treaty with Spain; lost to Dutch after 1600; only East Timor remaining.After the restoration of Portuguese independence from Spain in 1640, Portugal proceeded to revive and strengthen the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, with international aid to fight off further Spanish threats to Portugal and drive the Dutch invaders out of Brazil and Angola. While Portugal lost its foothold in West Africa at Mina to the Dutch, dominion in Angola was consolidated. The most vital part of the imperial economy was a triangular trade: slaves from West Africa and from the coasts of Congo and Angola were shipped to plantations in Brazil; raw materials (sugar, tobacco, gold, diamonds, dyes) were sent to Lisbon; Lisbon shipped Brazil colonists and hardware. Part of Portugal's War of Restoration against Spain (1640-68) and its reclaiming of Brazil and Angola from Dutch intrusions was financed by the New Christians (Jews converted to Christianity after the 1496 Manueline order of expulsion of Jews) who lived in Portugal, Holland and other low countries, France, and Brazil. If the first empire was mainly an African coastal and Asian empire, the second empire was primarily a Brazilian empire.Portugal's third overseas empire began upon the traumatic independence of Brazil, the keystone of the Lusitanian enterprise, in 1822. The loss of Brazil greatly weakened Portugal both as a European power and as an imperial state, for the scattered remainder of largely coastal, poor, and uncolonized territories that stretched from the bulge of West Africa to East Timor in the East Indies and Macau in south China were more of a financial liability than an asset. Only two small territories balanced their budgets occasionally or made profits: the cocoa islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea and tiny Macau, which lost much of its advantage as an entrepot between the West and the East when the British annexed neighboring Hong Kong in 1842. The others were largely burdens on the treasury. The African colonies were strapped by a chronic economic problem: at a time when the slave trade and then slavery were being abolished under pressures from Britain and other Western powers, the economies of Guinea- Bissau, São Tomé/Príncipe, Angola, and Mozambique were totally dependent on revenues from the slave trade and slavery. During the course of the 19th century, Lisbon began a program to reform colonial administration in a newly rejuvenated African empire, where most of the imperial efforts were expended, by means of replacing the slave trade and slavery, with legitimate economic activities.Portugal participated in its own early version of the "Scramble" for Africa's interior during 1850-69, but discovered that the costs of imperial expansion were too high to allow effective occupation of the hinterlands. After 1875, Portugal participated in the international "Scramble for Africa" and consolidated its holdings in west and southern Africa, despite the failure of the contra-costa (to the opposite coast) plan, which sought to link up the interiors of Angola and Mozambique with a corridor in central Africa. Portugal's expansion into what is now Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (eastern section) in 1885-90 was thwarted by its oldest ally, Britain, under pressure from interest groups in South Africa, Scotland, and England. All things considered, Portugal's colonizing resources and energies were overwhelmed by the African empire it possessed after the frontier-marking treaties of 1891-1906. Lisbon could barely administer the massive area of five African colonies, whose total area comprised about 8 percent of the area of the colossal continent. The African territories alone were many times the size of tiny Portugal and, as of 1914, Portugal was the third colonial power in terms of size of area possessed in the world.The politics of Portugal's empire were deceptive. Lisbon remained obsessed with the fear that rival colonial powers, especially Germany and Britain, would undermine and then dismantle her African empire. This fear endured well into World War II. In developing and keeping her potentially rich African territories (especially mineral-rich Angola and strategically located Mozambique), however, the race against time was with herself and her subject peoples. Two major problems, both chronic, prevented Portugal from effective colonization (i.e., settling) and development of her African empire: the economic weakness and underdevelopment of the mother country and the fact that the bulk of Portuguese emigration after 1822 went to Brazil, Venezuela, the United States, and France, not to the colonies. These factors made it difficult to consolidate imperial control until it was too late; that is, until local African nationalist movements had organized and taken the field in insurgency wars that began in three of the colonies during the years 1961-64.Portugal's belated effort to revitalize control and to develop, in the truest sense of the word, Angola and Mozambique after 1961 had to be set against contemporary events in Europe, Africa, and Asia. While Portugal held on to a backward empire, other European countries like Britain, France, and Belgium were rapidly decolonizing their empires. Portugal's failure or unwillingness to divert the large streams of emigrants to her empire after 1850 remained a constant factor in this question. Prophetic were the words of the 19th-century economist Joaquim Oliveira Martins, who wrote in 1880 that Brazil was a better colony for Portugal than Africa and that the best colony of all would have been Portugal itself. As of the day of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which sparked the final process of decolonization of the remainder of Portugal's third overseas empire, the results of the colonization program could be seen to be modest compared to the numbers of Portuguese emigrants outside the empire. Moreover, within a year, of some 600,000 Portuguese residing permanently in Angola and Mozambique, all but a few thousand had fled to South Africa or returned to Portugal.In 1974 and 1975, most of the Portuguese empire was decolonized or, in the case of East Timor, invaded and annexed by a foreign power before it could consolidate its independence. Only historic Macau, scheduled for transfer to the People's Republic of China in 1999, remained nominally under Portuguese control as a kind of footnote to imperial history. If Portugal now lacked a conventional overseas empire and was occupied with the challenges of integration in the European Union (EU), Lisbon retained another sort of informal dependency that was a new kind of empire: the empire of her scattered overseas Portuguese communities from North America to South America. Their numbers were at least six times greater than that of the last settlers of the third empire.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Empire, Portuguese overseas
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57 RPO
1) Медицина: right posterior oblique2) Американизм: Regular Production Option, Rural Post Office3) Спорт: Right Pod Outboard4) Военный термин: radiation protection officer, range planning office, readiness project officer, regimental pay office, regional purchasing office, registered publications officer, rejection of purchase order, repair parts order, replacement of purchase order5) Техника: return on parity odd, right pickoff6) Бухгалтерия: Rapid Purchase Order7) Сокращение: Railway Post Office, Resource Planning Office (Singapore), Rotorcraft Program Office (USAF)8) Транспорт: Railroad Post Office9) Деловая лексика: Regular Production Order10) Автоматика: rotating parts operation11) Химическое оружие: Radiological Protection Officer12) Аварийное восстановление: recovery point objective13) Электротехника: rotor power output14) Оргтехника: Rasterized Presentation Object -
58 SPO
1) Военный термин: Security and Plans Officer, Small Pack Option, Special Project Officer, System Project Office, sea projection operation, security, plans and operations, senior planning officer, senior press officer, shore patrol officer, signal property office, site program office, spare parts officer, spare parts order, special projects office, staff planning office, staff planning officer, strategic planning officer, systems program officer, systems project office2) Техника: System Program Office3) Финансы: Secondary Public Offering4) Биржевой термин: вторичное публичное предложение, вторичное размещение акций, secondary public offer5) Политика: Сербское движение обновления6) Сокращение: Serving Post Office, System Program Office (USA), second public offering7) Университет: Sponsored Projects Office8) Экология: Special Palm Oil9) Деловая лексика: Super Production Over10) Туризм: специальное предложение ( special offer)11) Контроль качества: Special Project Office12) Океанография: South Pole Observatory13) Электротехника: service partial outage14) Фантастика Space Pirate Organization15) Правительство: Spokane, Washington, State Planning Office, State Procurement Office -
59 Spo
1) Военный термин: Security and Plans Officer, Small Pack Option, Special Project Officer, System Project Office, sea projection operation, security, plans and operations, senior planning officer, senior press officer, shore patrol officer, signal property office, site program office, spare parts officer, spare parts order, special projects office, staff planning office, staff planning officer, strategic planning officer, systems program officer, systems project office2) Техника: System Program Office3) Финансы: Secondary Public Offering4) Биржевой термин: вторичное публичное предложение, вторичное размещение акций, secondary public offer5) Политика: Сербское движение обновления6) Сокращение: Serving Post Office, System Program Office (USA), second public offering7) Университет: Sponsored Projects Office8) Экология: Special Palm Oil9) Деловая лексика: Super Production Over10) Туризм: специальное предложение ( special offer)11) Контроль качества: Special Project Office12) Океанография: South Pole Observatory13) Электротехника: service partial outage14) Фантастика Space Pirate Organization15) Правительство: Spokane, Washington, State Planning Office, State Procurement Office -
60 change
1) изменение; смена; замена || изменять(ся); сменять(ся); заменять(ся)2) переход; превращение; трансформация; модификация || переходить; превращать(ся); трансформировать(ся); модифицировать(ся)3) обмен; перестановка || обменивать(ся); переставлять(ся)•- address change
- allotropic phase change
- bounded change
- cholesteric-nematic phase change
- constitutional change
- continuous change
- control change
- controller change
- design change
- discrete change
- first-order phase change
- forecasted change
- frequency change
- gradual change
- habit change
- infinitesimal change
- irreversible change
- medium change
- order-disorder phase change
- order-order phase change
- phase change
- pitch bend change
- polymorphic phase change
- program change
- proportional change
- reversible change
- scene change
- seasonal change
- second-order phase change
- secular change
- shot change
- sign change
- speed change
- step change
- structural phase change
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