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21 feature
feature [ˈfi:t∫ər]1. noun• personal attacks have been a feature of these elections ces élections ont été marquées par une série d'attaques personnellesb. ( = film) long métrage m( = give prominence to) a film featuring John Wayne un film avec John Waynea. (in films) jouerb. ( = appear) figurer• the story featured on all of today's front pages cette histoire faisait la une de tous les journaux aujourd'hui4. compounds* * *['fiːtʃə(r)] 1.1) ( distinctive characteristic) trait m, caractéristique f2) ( aspect) aspect m, côté m3) ( of face) trait m4) (of car, computer, product) accessoire mbuilt-in safety features — équipement m de sécurité intégré
5) ( film) long métrage m6) ( in newspaper) article m de fond (on sur)she does a feature in the Times — elle est chroniqueuse au ‘Times’
7) Television, Radio reportage m (on sur)8) Linguistics trait m2.transitive verb1) ( present) [film, magazine] présenter [story, photo, star]; [advert, poster] représenter [person, scene]2) ( highlight) être équipé de [accessory]3.1) ( figure) figurer2) Television, Cinema [performer] jouer -
22 price
1. сущ.1) эк. цена (денежное выражение стоимости товара, т. е. количество денежных единиц, которое должно быть уплачено за единицу товара; термин также может относиться к количеству другого товара, которое необходимо отдать в обмен на данный товар)ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), adjustable 1. 2), adjusted 1. 1), administered 1. 1), 1. 2), arm's length, base 3. 2), base period, basic 3. 5), best 2. 5), budget 3. 2), n1&g1n1а clean 1. 1), comparable, competitive 1. 1), &2а current 1. 2), depressed 1. 2), а dirty 1. 1), discount 1. 1), а domestic 1. 2) а), dutiable, duty-paid, fair 2. 5), n1 final 1. 2), firm II 1. 1) б), fixed II 1. 4) б), flat 2. 5), n2&g2n4 flexible 1. 2), б full 1. 2), going, graduated 1. 2), gross II 1. 3) а), internal II 1. 2) а), negotiable 1. 2), negotiated, net 3. 2), n1а nominal II 1. 3) а), original 2. 5), n1 pegged 1. 2), planned, premium 2. 5), n2&g1n3б present I 2. 2) а), published, quoted I 2. 2) а), I 2. 3) а), I 2. 4) а), reasonable 1. 2), regular 1. 1), set 2. 5), n1 special I 1. 6) а), standard 2. 5), n2 stated 1. 1), target 3. 2), threshold, total 2. 5), n4 usual, variable II 1. 2) а), advertise 1. 1), discount 2. 5), n1 suggest 1. 1)
aggregate price — совокупная [суммарная, общая, итоговая\] цена
Option is the right to buy or sell a specified quantity of a security at an agreed price. — Опцион — это право купить или продать определенное количество ценных бумаг по согласованной цене.
consumer-friendly [customer-friendly, user-friendly\] price — цена, приемлемая для потребителя [клиента, пользователя\]*; цена, дружественная к потребителю [клиенту, пользователю\]*
estimated price — ориентировочная [предполагаемая\] цена
The price was fabulous and so was the room and continental breakfast. — Цена была просто сказочной, так же как и комната, и континентальный завтрак.
famine prices — недоступные цены; дороговизна ( как при товарном голоде)
give-away price — бросовая цена, крайне низкая цена
honest price — честная цена, справедливая цена
prevailing price — преобладающая [господствующая\] цена
reduced price — сниженная [пониженная\] цена
remunerative price — выгодная [прибыльная\] цена; цена, дающая [обеспечивающая\] прибыль; цена, обеспечивающая получение прибыли
stable [steady, stationary\] prices — стабильные цены
top price — высшая [максимальная, потолочная\] цена
Prices are exclusive of VAT. — Цены не включают НДС.
VAT inclusive price, price inclusive of VAT — цена с НДС, цена с учетом НДС; цена, включая НДС
Prices shown are VAT inclusive. — Указанные цены включают НДС.
GST inclusive price, price inclusive of GST — австр., новозел. цена, включая налог на товары и услуги*; цена с учетом налога на товары и услуги*; цена с налогом на товары и услуги*
dollar price, price in dollars — цена в долларах
The real price in silver is only $0.229 a gallon. — Реальная цена в серебре составляет всего лишь $0.229 за галлон.
crude oil price ( COP) — цена на сырую нефть
Farmland prices are continuing to rise, but it's not so much due to farmers trying to outbid one another. — Цены на сельскохозяйственную землю продолжают расти, но это не так уж зависит от фермеров, старающихся перебить цены друг друга.
member price — цена для членов/участников
COMBS:
price decline, reduction in price(s), fall in price(s), decline in price(s), price decrease, decrease in price(s), downturn in price(s), price downturn, drop in price(s), drop of price(s), dip in price(s) — снижение [падение\] цен(ы)
jump [bounce\] in prices — скачок цен, резкое повышение цен
agricultural product prices, farm product prices — цены на сельскохозяйственную продукцию
price per gallon, per gallon price — цена за галлон
at a price of $1 per copy — по цене (в) 1 долл. за экземпляр
price per person — цена на (одного) человека, цена с человека
for half price — за половинную цену, за полцены
at current [present, going\] prices — по текущим ценам
at a greatly reduced price — по значительно сниженной цене, с большой скидкой
to sell (smth.) at a discount price — продавать (что-л.) со скидкой [с дисконтом\]
to sell at a sacrifice price — продавать по убыточной цене, продавать себе в убыток
to buy (smth.) at a premium price — покупать (что-л.) с премией [с надбавкой, по более высокой цене\]
at a price below $55 — по цене ниже $55
U.S. companies with a stock price above $500 — американские компании с ценами акций, превышающими $500
The base price under the contract is $21 per unit. — Базовая цена по контракту [в соответствии с контрактом\] составляет $21 за единицу.
Price before discount is $32.95. — Цена до скидки составляет $32.95.
The purchase price after discount is $51000. — Покупная цена после скидки — $51000.
to put a price on smth. — назначать цену за что-л., оценить что-л.
to make a price — объявлять цену, назначать цену
to arrive at a price — устанавливать цену, определять цену; договариваться о цене
to bargain on [about\] a price — торговаться о цене, торговаться из-за цены
to knock $1 off price — сбавлять [снижать\] цену на $1, делать скидку с цены на $1
to bring down [to cut, to lower, to reduce, to slash, to roll back, to shave, to undercut, to scale down, to force down, to put down, to send down, to squeeze down, to mark down\] prices, to send prices down, to put prices down, to ease prices — понижать [снижать, срезать\] цены
to hike [to increase, to mark up, to raise, to enhance, to bump up, to boost\] prices; to bid up prices, to push up prices, to force up prices, to send prices up, to send up prices — повышать цены; вздувать [взвинчивать\] цены
Natural gas, in particular, has increased in price during the past year. — В частности, за прошлый год подорожал природный газ.
to go down in price, to decrease in price, to fall in price, to decline in price, to sink in price, to drop in price — понижаться в цене, дешеветь
to keep to the price — придерживаться (какой-л.) цены
We will do our very best to keep the price as low as possible. — Мы приложим все усилия, чтобы сохранить цену на как можно более низком уровне.
to keep down prices, to keep prices down — не допускать повышения цен
to gripe about prices — выражать недовольство по поводу (высоких) цен, жаловаться на (высокие) цены
to administer prices, to regulate prices — регулировать цены
to control prices — регулировать [контролировать\] цены
prices eased [dropped, dipped\] — цены снизились [упали\]
prices tend downward(s)/upward(s) — цены имеют тенденцию к понижению/повышению
Prices closed firm yesterday. — Вчера цены окрепли к закрытию.
Gold prices closed down $3.80 to $554.60/oz. — Цены золота закрылись с понижением на $3,80, сократившись до уровня в $554,60 за унцию.
The price works out to [at\] $29. — Цена составляет 29 долларов.
See:absolute price, accounting price, acquisition price, actual price, adjustable price, adjusted price, administered price, admission price, advertised price, advertising price, after-hours price, agricultural price, all-in price, all-inclusive price, arbitrage price, arbitrage-free price, arm's length price, ask price, asked price, asking price, auction price, bargain price, bargain sale price, bargained price, base period price, base price, base-point price, basic price, basing-point price, basis price, best price, bid price, bond price, book price, border price, bride price, brideprice, budget price, budget-conscious price, budget-friendly price, budget-pleasing price, buy price, buyback price, buyer's price, buying price, C&F price, call price, cancellation price, cartel price, cash price, catalogue price, ceiling price, CFR price, CIF price, CIP price, clean price, close price, closing price, comparable prices, competitive price, consumer price, contract price, conversion price, cost and freight price, cost price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, 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insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), cost, insurance, freight price 1. 3) а), cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), cost, insurance, freight price 1. 3) а), а cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), а cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), б cost, insurance, freight price 1. 3) а) cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price 2., cost, insurance, freight price 2., cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price 2., cost, insurance, freight price2) общ. цена, жертва, платаATTRIBUTES:
at any price — любой ценой, во что бы то ни стало
not at any price — ни за что; ни при каких обстоятельствах
to pay the price — расплачиваться, уплатить цену
These individuals are often willing to pay the price for success by investing time, energy, and even money into developing their success. — Эти люди часто готовы платить за успех, вкладывая свое время, силы и даже деньги в достижение этого успеха.
We all have to pay a high price for freedom. — Мы все вынуждены дорого платить за свободу.
The price of progress was paid with the blood of the American Indian. — За прогресс было заплачено кровью американских индейцев.
Syn:worth 1. 2), value 1. 2)3) общ. ценностьabove [beyond, without\] price — бесценный
See:unpriced 2)2. гл.1) эк. назначать цену, оценивать (определять, по какой цене должен продаваться данный товар или услуга); указывать цену ( на товаре)the seller priced the house at $359000 — продавец оценил дом в $359000
to be priced at $10 — быть оцененным в $10
The book is priced at $30.00 plus shipping and handling of $5.00. — Книга оценена в 30 долл. плюс затраты на погрузку и перевозку в размере 5 долл.
See:misprice, overprice 1., preprice, price out 1., price-conscious, priced, pricer, pricing, reprice, underprice 1., unpriced2) эк. узнавать цену, прицениватьсяyou can price the different models and compare features — вы можете прицениться к разным моделям и сравнить характеристики
I did make the usual trip to the local home improvement store and priced the different models. — Я все-таки посетил местный магазин бытовых товаров и приценился к различным моделям.
* * *
abbrev.: PX price цена; стоимость; курс.* * *• /vt/ оценивать• 1) цена; 2) /stock exchange/ курс; 3) ценовой* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *сумма, которую следует уплатить при приобретении товара или услуги; обычно имеет денежное выражение-----денежное выражение обязательства произвести платеж за проданную продукцию, выполненные работы или оказанные услуги -
23 cast
past tense, past participle; see castcast n repartotr[kɑːst]1 (throw) lanzamiento2 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL reparto4 SMALLART/SMALL (product) vaciadotransitive verb (pt & pp cast)1 (throw - gen) lanzar, arrojar, tirar; (- fishing line) lanzar; (- net) echar; (- dice) tirar, echar2 (shadow, light) proyectar3 (vote) emitir5 (shed - snake's skin) mudar, mudar de; (horse's shoe) perder6 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL fundir7 SMALLART/SMALL vaciar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be cast away naufragarto cast a shadow on something figurative use ensombrecer algoto cast a spell on something/somebody hechizar algo/a alguiento cast doubts on something poner algo en dudato cast one's eye over something echar un vistazo a algo, echar una ojeada a algoto cast one's mind back to something tratar de recordar algoto cast somebody in a different light mostrar a alguien de manera distintato cast suspicion on somebody levantar sospechas sobre alguiento have a cast in one's eye ser algo bizco,-acast iron hierro colado1) throw: tirar, echar, arrojarthe die is cast: la suerte está echada2) : depositar (un voto)3) : asignar (papeles en una obra de teatro)4) mold: moldear, fundir, vaciar5)to cast off abandon: desamparar, abandonarcast n1) throw: lance m, lanzamiento m2) appearance: aspecto m, forma f3) : elenco m, reparto m (de una obra de teatro)4)plaster cast : molde m de yeso, escayola fn.• sedal (Deporte) s.m. (Play, movie)n.n.• vaciado s.m.n.• aire s.m.• echada s.f.• forma s.f.• lanzamiento s.m.• pieza fundida s.f.• tirada s.f.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to cast")v.(§ p.,p.p.: cast) = botar v.• echar v.• fundir v.• lanzar v.• moldear v.• vaciar v.kæst, kɑːst
I
1)a) ( molded object) ( Art) vaciado m; ( Metall) pieza f fundidab) ( mold) molde mc) ( for broken limb) yeso m or (Esp) escayola f2) (Cin, Theat) (+ sing or pl vb) reparto m, elenco m (esp AmL)she met the cast — le presentaron a los actores (or bailarines etc)
II
1.
(past & past p cast) transitive verb1)a) \<\<stone\>\> arrojar, lanzar*, tirar; \<\<line\>\> lanzar*; \<\<net\>\> echarb) \<\<shadow/light\>\> proyectarto cast doubt on something — poner* algo en duda
cast your eye over this — échale una mirada or una ojeada or un vistazo a esto
c) \<\<vote\>\> emitir2) ( shed) \<\<snake\>\> \<\<skin\>\> mudar de, mudar4) (Cin, Theat) \<\<role\>\> asignar
2.
cast vi ( in angling) lanzar*Phrasal Verbs:- cast off- cast on- cast out[kɑːst] (vb: pt, pp cast)1. N1) (=throw) [of net, line] lanzamiento m2) (=mould) molde m ; (Med) (=plaster cast) escayola f ; [of worm] forma fleg in cast — pierna f enyesada or escayolada
cast of features — facciones fpl, fisonomía f
3) (Tech) (=metal casting) pieza f fundida4) [of play etc] reparto mcast (and credits) — (Cine, TV) reparto m
5) (Med) (=squint) estrabismo m2. VT1) (=throw) echar, lanzar; [+ net, anchor etc] echar2) (fig) [+ shadow] proyectar; [+ light] arrojar (on sobre); [+ blame, glance, spell] echar; [+ horoscope] hacerto cast one's vote — votar, dar su voto
3) (=shed) [+ horseshoe] mudar4) [+ metal] fundir; [+ statue, clay] moldear, vaciar5) (Theat) [+ part, play] hacer el reparto de3.VI (Fishing) lanzar, arrojar4.CPDcast-iron- cast in- cast off- cast on- cast out- cast up* * *[kæst, kɑːst]
I
1)a) ( molded object) ( Art) vaciado m; ( Metall) pieza f fundidab) ( mold) molde mc) ( for broken limb) yeso m or (Esp) escayola f2) (Cin, Theat) (+ sing or pl vb) reparto m, elenco m (esp AmL)she met the cast — le presentaron a los actores (or bailarines etc)
II
1.
(past & past p cast) transitive verb1)a) \<\<stone\>\> arrojar, lanzar*, tirar; \<\<line\>\> lanzar*; \<\<net\>\> echarb) \<\<shadow/light\>\> proyectarto cast doubt on something — poner* algo en duda
cast your eye over this — échale una mirada or una ojeada or un vistazo a esto
c) \<\<vote\>\> emitir2) ( shed) \<\<snake\>\> \<\<skin\>\> mudar de, mudar4) (Cin, Theat) \<\<role\>\> asignar
2.
cast vi ( in angling) lanzar*Phrasal Verbs:- cast off- cast on- cast out -
24 work
work [wɜ:k]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun• work has begun on the new bridge ( = building it) on a commencé la construction du nouveau pont• good work! ( = well done) bravo !b. ( = employment, place of employment) travail m► at work ( = at place of work) au travail• an increase in the numbers out of work une augmentation du nombre des demandeurs d'emploi► off workc. ( = product) œuvre f━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► For work + preposition/adverb combinations see also phrasal verbs.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. (gen) travailler• have you solved the problem? -- we're working on it avez-vous résolu le problème ? -- on y travaille• I've been working on him but haven't yet managed to persuade him j'ai bien essayé de le convaincre, mais je n'y suis pas encore parvenu► to work towards sth œuvrer pour qchb. ( = function) [machine, car, scheme] marcher ; [medicine] agira. ( = cause to work) [+ person, staff] faire travailler ; [+ lever, pump] actionner ; [+ machine] faire marcher► to work o.s.b. ( = bring about) to work wonders [person] faire des merveilles ; [drug, medicine] faire merveillec. ( = arrange for) (inf) can you work it so she can come too? pouvez-vous faire en sorte qu'elle vienne aussi ?d. ( = manoeuvre) he worked his hands free il est parvenu à libérer ses mains• rescuers are working their way towards the trapped men les sauveteurs se fraient un passage jusqu'aux hommes qui sont bloqués• he worked his way up from office boy to managing director il est devenu PDG après avoir commencé comme garçon de bureaue. ( = shape) [+ metal, wood, dough, clay] travailler4. compounds► work outa. [plan, arrangement] marcherb. [amount] it works out at $50 per child il faut compter 50 dollars par enfantc. ( = exercise) faire de la musculation• I can't work him out (inf) je n'arrive pas à comprendre comment il fonctionne► work through inseparable transitive verb( = resolve emotionally) assumer► work up• the book works up to a dramatic ending le roman s'achemine progressivement vers un dénouement spectaculaire• I thought he was working up to asking me for a divorce je croyais qu'il préparait le terrain pour demander le divorceb. ( = develop) [+ trade, business] développer• he worked this small firm up into a major company il a réussi à faire de cette petite société une grande entreprise• I worked up an appetite/thirst carrying all those boxes ça m'a mis en appétit/m'a donné soif de porter toutes ces caisses* * *[wɜːk] 1.1) ( physical or mental activity) travail m (on sur)to go ou set ou get to work — se mettre au travail
to put a lot of work into — travailler [essay, speech]; passer beaucoup de temps sur [meal, preparations]
to put ou set somebody to work — faire travailler quelqu'un
to make short ou light work of something — expédier quelque chose
it's hot/thirsty work — ça donne chaud/soif
2) ( occupation) travail mto be in work — avoir du travail or un emploi
place of work — lieu m de travail
to be off work — ( on vacation) être en congé
3) ( place of employment) ( office) bureau m; ( factory) usine f4) (building, construction) travaux mpl (on sur)5) ( papers)to take one's work home — lit emporter du travail chez soi; fig ramener ses soucis professionnels à la maison
6) (achievement, product) (essay, report) travail m; (artwork, novel, sculpture) œuvre f (by de); ( study) ouvrage m (by de; on sur)7) ( research) recherches fpl (on sur)8) ( effect)2.to go to work — [drug, detergent] agir
works plural noun1) ( factory) usine fworks canteen — cantine f de l'usine
2) ( building work) travaux mpl3) (colloq) ( everything)3. 4.the (full ou whole) works — toute la panoplie (colloq)
transitive verb1) ( drive)2) ( labour)to work days/nights — travailler de jour/de nuit
to work one's way through a book — lire péniblement un livre, venir à bout (colloq) d'un livre
3) ( operate) se servir de4) ( exploit commercially) exploiter5) ( have as one's territory) couvrir [region]6) ( consume)to work one's way through — ( use) utiliser [amount, quantity]
7) ( bring about)to work wonders — lit, fig faire des merveilles
8) ( use to one's advantage)I've worked things so that... — j'ai arrangé les choses de sorte que...
9) ( fashion) travailler [clay, metal]10) ( embroider) broder11) ( manœuvre)to work something into — introduire quelque chose dans [slot, hole]
12) ( exercise) faire travailler [muscles]13) ( move)to work one's way along — avancer le long de [ledge]
5.it worked its way ou itself loose — cela s'est desserré peu à peu
1) ( engage in activity) travailler ( doing à faire)to work in oils — [painter] travailler à l'huile
to work towards — se diriger vers [solution]; s'acheminer vers [compromise]; négocier [agreement]
3) ( function) fonctionnerto work on electricity — marcher or fonctionner à l'électricité
4) (act, operate)it doesn't ou things don't work like that — ça ne marche pas comme ça
to work in somebody's favour —
to work against somebody —
5) ( be successful) [treatment] avoir de l'effet; [detergent, drug] agir; [plan] réussir; [argument] tenir debout6) [face, features] se contracter6.1) ( labour)2)•Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work to- work up•• -
25 certificate of authenticity
"A label with sophisticated anti-counterfeiting features that helps the end user identify that the computer uses a validly licensed copy of Microsoft Windows. The product name and a unique product key appear in the center of the label. The OEM must physically attach the COA label to the computer chassis, and it should never be removed from the computer."English-Arabic terms dictionary > certificate of authenticity
-
26 COA
"A label with sophisticated anti-counterfeiting features that helps the end user identify that the computer uses a validly licensed copy of Microsoft Windows. The product name and a unique product key appear in the center of the label. The OEM must physically attach the COA label to the computer chassis, and it should never be removed from the computer." -
27 value-added reseller
A company that adds features or customizations to an existing product and then re-sells that product to a customer.بائع محسِّن للإجهزة والبرامج -
28 VAR
A company that adds features or customizations to an existing product and then re-sells that product to a customer. -
29 Windows Anytime Upgrade
An upgrade option that allows users to upgrade from one edition of Windows to another by purchasing the upgrade online. It is enabled by Software Licensing Services (SLS) technology which allows a digital lincense to determine what features are enabled or disabled allowing Microsoft to sell either additional licenses or product upgrades through digital licenses (PUP-DL). Customers may either buy full packaged product (FPP) or upgrade quickly and conveniently electronically. -
30 WAU
An upgrade option that allows users to upgrade from one edition of Windows to another by purchasing the upgrade online. It is enabled by Software Licensing Services (SLS) technology which allows a digital lincense to determine what features are enabled or disabled allowing Microsoft to sell either additional licenses or product upgrades through digital licenses (PUP-DL). Customers may either buy full packaged product (FPP) or upgrade quickly and conveniently electronically. -
31 data
- факты
- технические характеристики
- Термины, определенные в ИСО 10303-1
- показатели
- новости (амер.)
- данные
данные
Интерпретируемое формализованным способом представление информации, пригодное для коммуникации, интерпретации или обработки.
[ИСО/МЭК 2382-1]
[ ГОСТ Р 52292-2004]
данные
Информация, представленная в виде, пригодном для обработки автоматическими средствами при возможном участии человека
[ ГОСТ 15971-90]
[ ГОСТ Р 50304-92]
[ОСТ 45.127-99]
[Руководящий документ "Основные положения развития Взаимоувязанной сети связи Российской Федерации на перспективу до 2005 года"]
данные
Представление информации в формализованном виде, пригодном для передачи, интерпретации или обработки.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 12119-2000]
[ ГОСТ Р 52653-2006]
данные
Информация, представленная в формализованном виде, пригодном для передачи, интерпретации или обработки с участием человека или автоматическими средствами
[ ГОСТ 34.320-96]
данные
Сведения, являющиеся объектом обработки в информационных человеко-машинных системах.
[ ГОСТ 17657-79]
данные
Информация, обработанная и представленная в формализованном виде для дальнейшей обработки
[ГОСТ 7.0-99]
данные
Сведения о состоянии любого объекта — экономического или не экономического, большой системы или ее элементарной части (элемента), о человеке и машине и т. д., представленные в формализованном виде и предназначенные для обработки (или уже обработанные). Д. не обязательно должны быть числовыми: например, статистические показатели работы предприятий и анкетные сведения о человеке — все это Д.) В процессах сбора, обработки и использования они расчленяются на отдельные элементарные составляющие — элементы данных или элементарные данные (иногда их называют просто данными). Элементарные Д. могут быть выражены целыми и вещественными числами, словами, а также булевыми величинами, способными принимать лишь два значения — «истина» (1), «ложь» (0). Слово «Д.» не вполне соответствует слову «информация«, хотя они часто употребляются как синонимы. Д. — величина, число или отношение, вводимые в процесс обработки или выводимые из него. Информация же определяется как знание, полученное из этих данных. Следовательно, обработка данных есть приведение их к такому виду, который наиболее удобен для получения из них информации, знания. Для того, чтобы из минимального количества Д. извлечь максимум информации, используются различные способы записи массивов данных, методы агрегирования и др. Для того, чтобы быть воспринятыми и стать информацией, Д. проходят как бы тройной фильтр: физический (ограничения по пропускной способности канала), семантический (см. Тезаурус) и прагматический, где оценивается полезность Д. (см. Информация). Экономические Д. можно подразделить на два особенно важных класса: условно-постоянные и переменные. Различие между ними поясним простым примером: нормативы запасов — условно-постоянные Д., размеры запасов отдельных материалов на конкретные даты — переменные. Следовательно, первые — это всякого рода расценки, нормативы, нормы, сведения о производительности оборудования и т.д. Обычно в автоматизированных системах управления они либо хранятся в массивах картотек (устаревшая и выходящая из употребления система), либо вводятся в память машины один раз и при необходимости включаются в расчет самой машиной. Условно-постоянными они называются потому, что все же время от времени обновляются. Переменные Д. (сведения о выработке рабочих, о сдаче деталей и продукции, о тех же запасах на складе и многие другие) после расчета, как правило, выводятся из памяти компьютера. См. также Автоматизированная система обработки данных (АСОД), База данных, Носитель данных, Обработка данных, Показатель, Сбор данных, Скорость передачи данных, Экономическая информация.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]
Тематики
- базы данных
- защита информации
- информационно-библиотечная деятельность
- информационные технологии в образовании
- системы для сопряж. радиоэлектр. средств интерфейсные
- системы обработки информации
- телевидение, радиовещание, видео
- экономика
- электронный обмен информацией
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
FR
новости (амер.)
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
технические характеристики
Ряд номинальных параметров или условий эксплуатации.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-426-2006]
технические характеристики
-
[Интент]
Тематики
- взрывозащита
- проектирование, документация
EN
- characteristics
- data
- duty specifications
- engineering characteristic
- engineering data
- engineering specifications
- performance
- performance capability
- performance specification
- performance specifications
- rating
- specification
- specifications
- specifications manual
- TDS
- technical capability
- technical characteristics
- technical data
- technical data sheet
- technical details
- technical features
- technical performance
- technical specifications
- technical standards
- technical statement
- techspecs
FR
3.4 данные (data): Совокупность значений, присвоенных для основных мер измерений, производных мер измерений и (или) показателей.
[ИСО/МЭК 15939:2007]
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 27004-2011: Информационная технология. Методы и средства обеспечения безопасности. Менеджмент информационной безопасности. Измерения оригинал документа
3.1 Термины, определенные в ИСО 10303-1
В настоящем стандарте применены следующие термины:
- приложение (application);
- прикладной объект (application object);
- прикладной протокол (application protocol);
- прикладная эталонная модель; ПЭМ (application reference model; ARM);
- данные (data);
- информация (information);
- интегрированный ресурс (integrated resource);
- изделие (product);
- данные об изделии (product data).
1. Данные
Data
Информация, представленная в виде, пригодном для обработки автоматическими средствами при возможном участии человека
Источник: ГОСТ 15971-90: Системы обработки информации. Термины и определения оригинал документа
3.2.14 данные (data): Представление информации в формальном виде, пригодном для передачи, интерпретации или обработки людьми или компьютерами;
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 10303-1-99: Системы автоматизации производства и их интеграция. Представление данных об изделии и обмен этими данными. Часть 1. Общие представления и основополагающие принципы оригинал документа
12. Данные
Data
По ГОСТ 15971
Источник: ГОСТ 24402-88: Телеобработка данных и вычислительные сети. Термины и определения оригинал документа
3.3 данные (data): Данные по качеству воздуха и общие данные.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 7168-2-2005: Качество воздуха. Представление данных. Часть 2. Сокращенный формат представления данных оригинал документа
2.6 данные (Data): Дискретные объективные факты (номера, символы, цифры) без контекста и пояснений.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 53894-2010: Менеджмент знаний. Термины и определения оригинал документа
3.12 данные (data): Представление информации или команд в виде, пригодном для передачи, интерпретации или обработки с помощью компьютера.
[IEEE 610, модифицировано]
Примечание - Данные, необходимые для определения параметров и реализации прикладных и служебных функций в системе, называются «прикладными данными».
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 60880-2010: Атомные электростанции. Системы контроля и управления, важные для безопасности. Программное обеспечение компьютерных систем, выполняющих функции категории А оригинал документа
3.13 данные (data): Представление информации или сообщений в виде, подходящем для передачи, интерпретации или обработки с помощью компьютеров (см. рисунок 2).
[IEEE 610, модифицировано] [1]
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61513-2011: Атомные станции. Системы контроля и управления, важные для безопасности. Общие требования оригинал документа
3.1.3 данные (data): Любой элемент информации, принимаемый регистратором для записи, включая численные значения, текст, а также звуковые и радиолокационные сигналы, за исключением особо оговоренных случаев или ситуаций, когда по контексту понятно иное.
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61996-1-2009: Морское навигационное оборудование и средства радиосвязи. Судовой регистратор данных рейса (РДР). Часть 1. Регистратор данных рейса (РДР). Технико-эксплуатационные требования, методы и требуемые результаты испытаний оригинал документа
3.17 данные (data): представление информации формальным способом, подходящим для коммуникации, интерпретации или для информационной обработки человеком или компьютерами.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54136-2010: Системы промышленной автоматизации и интеграция. Руководство по применению стандартов, структура и словарь оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > data
-
32 bells and whistles
(slang)1. Mktgunnecessary but desirable peripheral features of a product2. Finspecial features attached to a derivatives instrument or securities issue that are intended to attract investors or reduce issue costs -
33 comparative advertising
Mktga form of advertising that gives carefully selected details of competitor products for comparison with a company’s own product, usually to the detriment of competitors. Comparative advertising is frequently used to advertise cars, where the availability of features such as a sun roof, air conditioning, advanced braking systems, fuel efficiency, safety features, and warranty terms in similarly priced cars are given. -
34 gross
1. [grəʋs] n (pl без измен.)1. гросс ( 12 дюжин; тж. small gross)2. общее количество, всё в целомthe gross of the army [of the people] - арх. большая /основная/ часть армии [народа]
in (the) gross - а) в общем, в целом; б) оптом, гуртом
2. [grəʋs] awe earned a gross of 30 dollars - мы заработали в общем /в сумме/ тридцать долларов
1. 1) грубый, вульгарныйgross manner - грубая /вульгарная/ манера держаться
to use gross terms /language/ - употреблять грубые выражения, ругаться
2) грубый, похабный, непристойный, неприличный2. 1) грубый, неизящный, топорный2) грубого помола; состоящий из крупных частиц3) арх. грубый, неотделанный3. простой, грубый; жирный ( о пище)4. большой, крупный; толстый, тучныйa gross animal, an animal with a gross body - крупное животное
5. грубый, явный, вопиющийgross error /mistake, blunder/ - грубая ошибка
gross injustice - явная /вопиющая/ несправедливость
gross lie - наглая /вопиющая/ ложь
gross ignorance - вопиющее /дремучее/ невежество
it is a gross exaggeration to say that... - было бы огромным преувеличением сказать, что...
gross dereliction of duty - юр. преступная халатность
6. 1) грубый, нечувствительный; притуплённыйgross ear - грубый /немузыкальный/ слух
to have gross nerves - иметь крепкие нервы, быть нечувствительным
2) тупой, непонятливый7. плотный; густойthe darkness was so gross that it might be felt - темнота была такой плотной, что, казалось, её можно пощупать
8. буйный, пышныйthe gross vegetation of the tropical jungle - буйная /пышная/ растительность тропического леса
9. спец. валовой; бруттоgross income - валовой доход, общий доход
gross amount - а) валовая сумма; б) общее количество
gross weight - а) вес брутто; б) ав. полётный вес
gross (register) tonnage - мор. валовая вместимость, валовой регистровый тоннаж
gross profit /receipts, revenue/ - валовая прибыль
gross displacement - мор. общее водоизмещение
3. [grəʋs] vgross national product - эк. валовой национальный продукт ( за вычетом платежей по иностранным займам)
давать или получать (какой-л.) валовой доход, валовую прибыльthey grossed 10 million dollars - они получили валовую прибыль в размере 10 миллионов долларов
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35 proximity to the market
1) эк. близость к рынку (расположение фирмы рядом с рынком сбыта, напр., в том же районе; данный фактор благоприятно сказывается на доходах фирмы, поскольку снижает издержки по доставке товара потребителю)See:2) марк. близость к потребителям (осведомленность фирмы о нуждах и требованиях существующих и потенциальных потребителей, достигаемая в результате длительной деятельности по изучению рынка и построению устойчивых взаимоотношений между потребителями и фирмой; позволяет фирме быстро реагировать на изменение предпочтений потребителей, сохранять доверие и приверженность потребителей, привлекать новых потребителей и т. п.)The proximity to the market also means that the company can enhance the product as customers request new features. — Близость к потребителям предполагает, что компания может усовершенствовать продукт, как только потребители проявят заинтересованность в этом.
Англо-русский экономический словарь > proximity to the market
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36 claim
<ad> (summary of the main features attributed to a product) ■ Claim m< min> ■ Grubenfeld n -
37 work
wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) arbeid2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) arbeid, jobb3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) arbeid4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) verk5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) arbeid, verk6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) arbeidsplass, jobb2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) arbeide, jobbe; drive, la arbeide2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) ha arbeid/jobb3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) virke, fungere4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) virke, holde stikk, lykkes5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) arbeide seg møysommelig framover/oppover6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) løsne, skru seg løs7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) forme, bearbeide•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.) (ur)verk2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) gode gjerninger, veldedighet•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wondersarbeid--------arbeide--------arbeidsplass--------virkeIsubst. \/wɜːk\/1) arbeid, jobb2) virke, gjerning3) innsats4) gjøremål, oppgave5) verk, arbeid, produktat work på arbeid, på jobb i aktivitet, i virksomhet, i arbeidbe thrown out of work bli gjort arbeidsløsdo the work of fungere somfall\/go to work skride til verketgive someone the works fortelle noen hele historien gi noen en overhaling drepe noengo about one's work skjøtte sitt arbeidhave one's work cut out ha sin fulle hyre medintellectual work åndsarbeidin work i arbeidmake light work of winning vinne med letthetmake short\/quick work of gjøre kort prosess med, gjøre raskt unna, bli fort ferdig medmake work for gi arbeid tilmany hands make light work jo flere, desto bedreoff work ikke i arbeid, friout of work uten arbeid, arbeidsløsput\/set somebody to work sette noen i arbeidquick work fort gjortset\/go about one's work sette i gang med arbeidet, skride til verketset at work sette i arbeid, sette i gangset\/get to work (at\/on something) sette i gang med noe \/ med å gjøre noeshirk work snike seg unna, sluntre unna, skulkeshoot the works sladre gi alt man har, gjøre sitt ytterstesit down to one's work konsentrere seg om arbeidet sittstop work (av)slutte arbeidet, legge ned arbeidetstrike work legge ned arbeidet, streiketake up work gå tilbake til arbeidetthrow out of work gjøre arbeidsløswarm work ( hverdagslig) hardt arbeidthe work of a moment et øyeblikks arbeida work of art et kunstverkworks gjerninger(slang, om narkotika) brukerutstyr ( militærvesen) (be)festningsverk verk, mekanismework of the intellect ( jus) åndsverkIIverb \/wɜːk\/1) ( om sysselsetting) arbeide, jobbe2) ( om deig eller leire) bearbeide, kna, elte3) ( om plan eller metode) virke, fungere, holde (om teori)4) påvirke, bearbeide, øve innflytelse på, godsnakke med5) ( om jord) dyrke6) ( om maskineri) gå, drive(s), funksjonere, virke, være i drift, være i funksjon7) ( om selger) reise i, ha (som salgsområde)8) ( om fisker) fiske i9) ( om gjær) arbeide, gjære, få til å gjære11) ( om kraftanstrengelse) arbeide (seg frem), trenge (seg frem)12) flytte, dytte, lirke, skyve14) ( om håndarbeide) lage, brodere, sy, strikke15) ( om mekanikk) betjene, passe, skjøtte, styre16) bevege (seg), røre (på), røre seg, gestikulere (om hender)• can you work your arm backwards?17) ( om ledelse) styre, holde styr på, kontrollere, få til å jobbe, få til å arbeide, drive18) ( om konsekvens) forårsake, utrette, anrette, volde, utføre, bevirke• time had worked\/wrought great changes• the war worked\/wrought great damages• how did you work it?• can you work the invention at this factory?22) ( om materiale) arbeide i, arbeide med, forme, utforme, foredle24) (amer.) lure, bedra, ta ved nesenwork against ( om motstand) motarbeide, motsettework at arbeide på, arbeide med, jobbe på, jobbe medstuderework away arbeide (ufortrødent) videre, jobbe i veiwork back (austr.) arbeide overtid, jobbe overtidwork for arbeide for, jobbe forwork in\/into arbeide seg inn i, trenge (seg) inn iflette inn, finne plass til( om materiale) arbeide i, arbeide med, jobbe i, jobbe medwork in with passe inn i, stemme medwork itself right komme i gjenge igjenwork late arbeide sentwork off slite(s) bort, gå bortarbeide av seg, bli kvitt, kvitte seg med, gå av seg( om gjeld) nedbetale, få nedfå unna(gjort), få gjort( om handel) få avsetning på, få solgt utgi for å være( om overtid) arbeide inn, opparbeide (seg)( typografi) trykke ferdigwork off one's anger\/rage on someone la sinnet sitt gå ut over noenwork on arbeide (ufortrødent) videre arbeide med, arbeide på, jobbe med, jobbe påbearbeide, påvirke, bite påvirke gjennomwork one's ass\/butt off ( slang) arbeide seg ihjelwork oneself free slite seg løswork oneself up hisse seg oppwork one's passage arbeide seg over (som mannskap på skip)work one's way through university arbeide ved siden av studienework one's will (up)on få viljen sin medwork out utarbeide, utforme, utvikle, arbeide frem, komme frem til(om plan, mål e.l.) virkeliggjøre, realisere, oppnå, gjennomføre, iverksette, sette ut i livet beregne, regne utløse, finne ut av, tydehun er en ekspert i å tyde de kodete meldingene gå opp, stemme, la seg regne ut( om ressurs e.l.) tømme, utpinefalle ut, ordne seg, lykkes, utvikle seg( sport og spill e.l.) trene, øve trenge seg frem, arbeide seg frem, arbeide seg utwork out at\/to beløpe seg til, komme opp i, komme på• the total works out at\/to £10work out of jobbe fra, ha som basework over gjennomgå, bearbeide, revidere, gjennomarbeideovertale, få over på sin side ( slang) ta under behandling, bearbeide, gi en overhalingwork round slå om, gå overwork someone out bli klok på noenwork something out ordne opp i noe, finne ut av noe, finne på noework through arbeide seg gjennombore gjennom, grave (seg) gjennomwork to holde seg til, følgework to rule ( om arbeidskonflikt) gå saktework towards arbeide for, arbeide motwork up øke, drive opp, forsterkebygge opp, etablere, opparbeide (seg)omarbeidebearbeide, kna, elte, foredle (om råmateriale) røre sammen, røre tilvekke, skape, fremkalle( om følelser) egge (opp), hisse (opp), anspore, drive ( musikk) arbeide seg opp mot(sjøfart, om straff) sette i hardt arbeid, holde i hardt arbeidwork up into omarbeide, gjøre om til, (videre)utvikle til, forvandle tilwork up to stige til, nærme seg, dra seg motworked up eller wrought up opphisset, opprørt, oppjaget, opprevet -
38 gross
1. n (pl без змін)1) грос (12 дюжин; тж small gross)2) масаin the gross — в цілому, оптом, гуртом
gross ton — довга (англійська) тонна (= 1016 кг)
2. adj1) грубий, вульгарний; непристойний2) очевидний, явний, грубийgross error (mistake, blunder) — груба помилка
3) простий; жирний; грубий (про їжу)4) нечутливий, притуплений (про слух тощо)5) тупий, нетямущий6) великий; товстий, дебелий; огрядний; місткий, об'ємистий7) щільний; цупкий; товстий; густий8) буйний, пишний9) валовий; брутто10) грубого помелу; крупнозернистий11) заст. необроблений, неотесаний* * *I n; (pl без змін)1) грос (12 дюжин; тж. small gross)2) загальна кількість, усе в ціломуII a1) грубий, вульгарний; грубий, соромітний, непристойний2) грубий, неоковирний; грубий помел; який складається з великих частинок; icт. грубий, необроблений3) простий, грубий; жирний ( про їжу)4) великий; товстий, огрядний5) грубий, явний, кричущий (нaпp., про помилку, несправедливість)6) грубий, нечутливий; притуплений; тупий, нетямущий7) щільний; густий8) буйний, пишний9) cпeц. валовий; бруттоgross displacement — мop. загальна водотоннажність
III vgross national product — eк. валовий національний продукт
давати або отримувати ( який-небудь) валовий дохід, валовий прибуток -
39 complete graph
graph features — свойства графа; теоретико-графовые свойства
computation graph — вычислительный граф; граф вычислений
product graph — произведение графов; граф-произведение
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40 extremal graph
graph features — свойства графа; теоретико-графовые свойства
computation graph — вычислительный граф; граф вычислений
product graph — произведение графов; граф-произведение
См. также в других словарях:
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