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61 apodiktisch
apodiktisch, certissimus (ganz gewiß). – qui, quae, quod in dubium vocari nequit (unbezweifelbar). – a. Rede, sermonis abscisa gravitas. – Adv. a. behaupten, pro certo, pro explorato alqd affirmare, dicere: ich spreche a., ita dico, certa ut sint et fixa quae dixero: ich spreche nicht a., ita dico, nihil ut affirmem.
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62 Wahrheit
Wahrheit, veritas (die Wahrheit in Abstrakio als Eigenschaft). – verum (die Wahrheit in Konkreto, Wahres). – fides (die Gewißheit, Zuverlässigkeit einer Sache). – ratio (Lehrsatz, Grundsatz, Ansicht). – die strengste W., summa veritas; severitas (strenge Wahrhaftigkeit): eine allgemeine W., perspicua omnibus veritas: historische W., -historiae fides: historica fides: der Trieb nach W., s. Wahrheitstrieb: der W. so viel als möglich treu, quam verissime potero; u. bl. quam verissime: es ist eine ausgemachte W., pro vero constat: etwas der W. nahe bringen, alqd ud veritatem adducere: der W. nahe etc. kommen, s. wa hrscheinlich (sein): die W. nicht hören wollen, veritatis impatientem esse: bei der W. bleiben, vero stare: der W. nicht treu bleiben, a veritate deflectere: die reinste W. schreiben, verissime scribere: als ausgemachte W. aufstellen, alqd pro certo ponere: weit von der W. entfernt sein, longissime a vero abesse: die W. sagen, verum od. vera dicere; dicere quod res est: die W. zu sagen, um die W. zu gestehen, verum si loqui volumus; verum si scire vis; si verum quaerimus; auch bl. si quaeris od. si quaeritis; ne mentiar (um nicht zu lügen): jmdm. die W. sagen, alci vera dicere (jmdm. das, was wahr ist, geradeheraus sagen, auch wenn es ihm unangenehm ist): obiurgare alqm (jmd. ausschelten): jmdm. tüchtig die W. sagen, alci non parcere. – die W. halte ich fest, daß etc., bl. hoc od. illud teneo m. folg. Akk. u. Infin. – in Wahrheit, s. wahrhaftig (Adv.): der W. [2632] gemäß, ex vero; vere (dah. ganz oder streng der W. gemäß, verissime, z.B. scribere: es ist der Wahrheit [mehr] gemäß, verius est); ex re (der Wirklichkeit gemäß): der strengsten W. gemäß reden, ad ipsam legem veritatis loqui.
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63 accido
1. ac-cido, cidī, ere (ad u. cado), an etwas hinfallen, -anfallen, auf etwas auffallen, bei etwas niederfallen, I) eig.: A) im allg.: ad terram, Enn. u. Plaut.: in humum, Varr.: m. Dat., terrae, Sen. poët.: m. bl. Acc., terram segetemque accidere incendia, Lucr. – B) insbes.: 1) von Geschossen = nach einem Orte hinfallen, wo niederfallen, auffallen, tela ab omni parte accidebant, Liv.: missa (tela) gravius accidere, Caes.: cum tela ex superiore loco missa non frustra acciderent, Liv. – 2) von Pers.: a) von Hilfe od. Gnade Flehenden = vor jmds. Knien od. Füßen bittend (supplex, ἱκέτης) niederfallen, niedersinken, sich niederwerfen, jmd. fußfällig bitten od. anflehen ( wie προςπίπτειν), ad pedes omnium, Cic.: ad alcis genua, Ter., u. alci ad genua, Suet.: u. genibus alcis, Liv.: u. so quo accidam? vor wem soll ich mich niederwerfen? Enn. fr. 114 V. – mit supplex, wie ad genua accido supplex, Sen. Troad. 700: u. pro libertate vestra supplicem vobis accidere ( wie ἱκέτην προςπίπτειν), Rut. Lup. 2, 6 (dazu Ruhnk.). – b) plötzlich jmdm. über den Hals kommen, de improviso, Sall.: quo improvisus gravior accideret, um unerwartet einen desto empfindlicheren Streich zu führen, Sall. – 3) (von sinnlichen Wahrnehmungen) = die Sinne treffen = bis zu ihnen dringen, -kommen, α) mit Angabe des Sinnes, ad aures, Cic. Sest. 107: u.————bl. Dat. auribus (von Tönen, Worten, Geschrei usw., auch Regen), Cic. u.a.: u. bl. aures, Plaut. Stich. 88 u. Val. Flacc. 2, 452. (Vgl. Lachm. Lucr. 5, 608. Sorof Cic. de or. 2, 29. Ruhnk. Rut. Lup. 1, 17. Heins. Val. Flacc. 2, 452.) – vox accidit ad hostes, Liv.: ut notae litterarum totae ad oculos legentium acciderent, Petr. 105: acc. ad oculos animumque, vor Augen u. in den Sinn kommen, Cic.: quam res nova miraque menti accidat, wie seltsam dieser Gedanke scheinen mag, Lucr. – u. so mit Infin., quidque homini lubere accidit posse retur, Plaut. Amph. 171 G. – β) mit Angabe der Person, zu der etwas dringt: nilne ad te de iudicio armûm accidit? Pacuv. fr.: ut vox etiam ad hostes accideret, zu den F. drang, Liv.: ne maioris multitudinis species accidere hostibus posset, damit dem Feinde die Anzahl der Truppen nicht größer erscheinen möchte, Hirt. b.G. – γ) absol. = zu Ohren dringen, zu Ohren kommen od. gebracht werden, hinterbracht werden (wie προςπίπτειν), concitatior clamor accidens ab increscente pugna, Liv.: unde (clamor) accidisset, woher es (das Geschrei) komme, Liv.: clamor deinde accidit novus, Liv.: fama accidit, classem Punicam adventare, es kam das Gerücht od. die Nachricht (zu Ohren) von der Annäherung der p. Fl., Liv.; vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 10, 12. Drak. Liv. 40, 32, 2.II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: quantis opibus, quibus de————rebus lapsa fortuna accidat (zu Boden sinkt), Enn. tr. 371 (396): eodem die istuc verbum vere in te accidit, ist mit Recht in Bezug auf dich gesprochen worden, Ter. Andr. 885. – 2) (von Ereignissen usw.) vorfallen, vorkommen, eintreten, sich ereignen, sich zutragen, geschehen (u. zwar zufällig, unerwartet od. unvorhergesehen, wie προςπίπτειν, συμβαίνειν); mit Dat. = jmdm. od. einer Sache widerfahren, begegnen, zustoßen (συμβαίνειν τινί), raro acc., Ggstz. crebriores esse, Cornif. rhet.: supra omnia quae accidunt continguntque eminens, Sen.: timeo, ne illi me accusante aliquid accidat, es könnte ihm etwas geschehen, Cic.: si quid secundi evenisset..., si quid adversi accidisset, Nep.: quicquid acciderit, jedes Begebnis, Cic.: si aliter acciderit, Cic.: negotia, si qua acciderent, etwa vorkommende Geschäfte, Cic.: esset vitium, si non peteretur, sed accideret, wenn es nicht absichtlich, sondern zufällig wäre, Quint.: potest accidere promissum aliquod et conventum, ut etc., Cic.: illud etiam accidit praeter optatum meum, sed valde ex voluntate, Cic.: nollem accidisset tempus, in quo etc., Cic..: si quod tempus accidisset, quo tempore etc., Cic.: si qua calamitas accidisset, Cic.: si quid acciderit, Cic.: si quid adversi accidisset, Caes., Ggstz. si quid secundi evenisset, Nep.: si quid gravius od. si gravius quid acciderit od. accidisset, im Fall einer Niederlage, Caes.: m. Dat., qualis si qui (dux) nunc————esset, tibi idem, quod illis accidit, contigisset, Cic.: haec et omnia, quae homini accidere possunt, ita fero, ut etc., Cic.: horum mihi nihil accidisset, si aut Agrippa aut Maecenas vixisset, Sen.: nihil accidet ei separatim a reliquis civibus, es wird ihm nicht anders ergehen, wie den übr. B., Cic.: nescio an tibi gratius opportuniusque acciderit, Cic.: cum hoc illi improvisum atque inopinatum accidisset, Cic.: si quid gravius ei a Caesare accidisset, wenn C. strenger gegen ihn verführe, Caes.: tantum flagitium civitati accidere, Claud. Quadrig. fr.: accidit fortunis omnium pernicies, Cic. – Dah. insbes.: a) accidit = es ereignet sich, trifft sich, tritt der Fall ein, kommt vor, trägt sich zu, geschieht, si ita (forte) accidisset, Cic.: mit folg. ut u. Konjunktiv (wenn der Fall als ein noch nicht gekannter, sich erst gestaltender dargestellt wird), wie casu accidit, ut id primus nuntiaret, Cic.: non potuisset accidere, ut unum genus esset omnium, nisi etc., Cic.: od. m. folg. quod (wenn der Fall als schon vorhanden vorausgesetzt wird), wie accidit perin-commode, quod eum nusquam vidisti, daß du ihn nirgends gesehen hast, ist ein unseliger Zufall, Cic.: od. m. folg. Infinit. od. Acc. u. Infinit. (wenn der Fall als Vorstellung, abstrakter Begriff dargestellt wird), nec acciderat mihi opus esse, Cic.: cum inique accidat turpem aestimationem sequi, Cic.: illud vero mihi permirum accidit, tantam temeritatem fuisse————in illo adulescente, Cic.; vgl. Jordan zu Cic. Caecin. 8. p. 155; od. m. folg. ne u. Konjunktiv, nihil autem est pro certo futurum, quod potest aliquā procuratione accidere, ne fiat, Cic. – b) si quid alci accidat (od. accideret od. acciderit od. accidisset), d.i. α) mit u. ohne humanitus = wenn jmdm. etwas (Menschliches) zustoßen od. begegnen sollte, euphemist. = wenn er sterben sollte ( wie εἴ τι πάθοι od. ἤν τι πάθη od. εἴ τι γένοιτο περὶ αυτον), Cic., Vell. u.a. Vgl. Muncker zu Hyg. fab. 109. – β) = wenn ihm etwas (ein Unfall) zustoßen od. begegnen sollte, euphemist. = wenn es unglücklich (im Kampfe usw.) gehen sollte u. dgl., Cic. u.a. – 3) ausfallen, ablaufen, bene, Plaut.: alci opportune, Caes.: incommode, Caes.: peius victoribus Sequanis quam Aeduis victis accidisse, es ist schlimmer für die Sequaner ausgefallen, Caes.: hoc quorsum accidat, Ter.: si secus oder aliter acciderit, wenn es anders, d.i. nicht nach Wunsch ausfallen sollte, Cic.: ut (gesetzt daß) omnia contra opinionem acciderent, Caes. – 4) als gramm. u. rhet. t.t., einer Sache gleichs. noch anfällig werden, zu etw. als etw. Besonderes noch hinzukommen, plurima huic verbo accidunt ( wie genus, tempora etc.), Quint.: cetera, quae ei generi accidunt, ihm als Arten untergeordnet werden, Quint. – ⇒ Partiz. accidēns subst., Abl. Sing. ab accidenti, Plin. Val. 3, 12 in.: ex accidenti, Aquil. Rom. 16. Iulian. dig. 35, 2, 51.————Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 640. – Nbf. accado (hinfallen), wov. accadens, Sen. suas. 6, 3.————————2. ac-cīdo, cīdī, cīsum, ere (ad u. caedo), anhauen, anschneiden, prägn., anhauend abhauen, umhauen, I) eig.: aut ab radicibus subruere aut accidere arbores, anschneiden, Caes. b.G. 6, 27, 4. – Gew. prägn., antiquam in montibus ornum ferro, Verg.: suboles velut accisis recrescens stirpibus (im Bilde), Liv.: omne genus frugum, befressen u. benagen = abnagen (v. Heuschrecken u. Mäusen), Arnob.: dapes, aufessen, Verg. – II) übtr., schmälern, schwächen, entkräften, herunterbringen, hart mitnehmen, schwere Verluste beibringen, im Passiv auch = herunterkommen, schwere Verluste erleiden, ita proelio uno Vestinorum res, ut etc., Liv.: Latinorum etsi pariter accisae copiae sint, Liv.: robore iuventutis suae acciso, Liv.: civitatum copias eo proelio esse accisas sciebat, Hirt. b.G.: res, quamquam sunt accisae, tamen efferent se aliquando et ad renovandum bellum revirescent, Cic.: accidere autem oportet singula; sic universa franguntur, Cic.: post accisas a Camillo Volscorum res, Liv.: opes accisae (Ggstz. opes integrae), Hor. -
64 sumo
sūmo, sūmpsī, sūmptum, ere (v. sub u. emo), zu sich nehmen, an sich nehmen, nehmen, I) eig.: A) im allg.: fustem, Plaut.: legem in manus, Cic.: ferrum, ergreifen, Liv.: arma, Liv. u. Tac.: cibum, zu sich nehmen, Nep.: venenum, Nep.: potiunculam, Suet.: regium ornatum et nomen, Nep.: argentum ab alqo, nehmen, in Empfang nehmen, Ter.: pecuniam mutuam, borgen, aufnehmen, Cic.: so auch sumere pecuniam ( ohne mutuam), eine Anleihe machen, Cic. – B) insbes.: a) an sich nehmen, litteras, Cic.: frumentum in cellam, Cic. – b) zum Gebrauche nehmen, α) anziehen, calceos et vestimenta, Cic. de rep. 1, 18: gausapa, Ov. art. am. 2, 300. – β) geschlechtl. genießen, mille licet sumant, Ov. art. am. 3, 90: alqam nudam, Mart. 10, 81, 2: cum (senex) voluerit aliquid sumere, opus anhelitu prodet, Petron. 100, 1. – c) käuflich entnehmen, kaufen, erstehen, verrem, Pompon. com. fr.: genus signorum, Cic.: illa, quae parvo sumi nequeunt, Hor. – u. mieten, quoad enim perventum est eo, quo sumpta navis est, Cic. de off. 3, 89. – d) erobern, proelio sumpta Thessalia est, Flor. 4, 2, 43. – e) verwenden, verbrauchen, ausgeben, anwenden, minus in hisce rebus sumptum est sex minis, Plaut.: in mala uxore atque inimico si quid sumas, sumptus est; in bono hospite atque amico quaestus est quod sumitur, Plaut.: operam, Ter.: labo-————rem, Caes.: diem rei, Ter. – f) verzehren, aufreiben, curis sumptus, Trag. inc. fab. 8: sumi venustate alcis, Apul. met. 2, 5. – II) übtr.: A) im allg.: tempus cibi, sich Zeit dazu nehmen, Liv.: animum, Mut fassen, Ov.: aber animum ex eventu sumere, einen Entschluß fassen, sich entscheiden, Tac.: u. so interficiendi domini animum sumere, den Vorsatz fassen, Tac.: supplicium, eine Strafe vollziehen, strafen, Liv.; so auch de matre, Cic.: sumere poenas, mißhandeln, Verg. Aen. 6, 501: praerepta gaudia, genießen, Ov.: laudem a crimine, ernten, Ov.: ne petite auxilium, sed sumite, Ov. – B) insbes.: a) nehmen, wählen, aussuchen, α) übh).: Capuam, Cic.: sibi studium philosophiae, Cic.: laxamentum plebi, Liv.: sumite materiam vestris aequam viribus, Hor.: diem ad deliberandum, Caes.: periculum, auf sich nehmen, Sil.: sumere (sibi), als Aufgabe wählen, zum Vorwurf nehmen, m. folg. Infin., Hor. carm. 1, 12, 2; ep. 1, 3, 7. – β) eine Pers. in einer Eigenschaft nehmen, wählen, duces amnis peritos, sich mit F. versehen, Curt.: duos Caesares, Eutr.: m. dopp. Acc. (jmd. zu), alqm sibi imperatorem, Nep.: alqm sibi collegam, Eutr. – b) etwas vornehmen, in die Hand nehmen, auf sich nehmen, beginnen, proelium, sich in eine Schlacht einlassen, eine Schl. liefern, Sall. fr., Suet. u. Tac.: bellum, Krieg anfangen, zu den Waffen greifen, Sall. u.a. (vgl. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 20, 5. Duker Flor. 4, 12, 24):————inimicitias, Cic.: tentamina vocis, machen, Ov. – c) in der Rede, α) nehmen, anführen, erwähnen, homines notos, Cic.: annum, Cic.: exemplum, Cornif. rhet. – β) annehmen, festsetzen, behaupten, alqd pro certo, Cic.: beatos esse deos sumpsisti, Cic. – Partiz. sūmptum, ī, n. = λημμα, ein Annahmesatz, der auch vom Gegner zugegeben worden ist, Mart. Cap. 4. § 404 sq. – d) annehmen = sich aneignen, arrogantiam sibi, Cic.: vultus acerbos, Ov.: patrum vestrosque antiquos mores vultis pro his novis sumere, Liv.: si vero etiam vitiosi aliquid est, id sumere et in eo vitiosum esse, non magnum est, Cic. – e) mit sibi, α) herausnehmen, anmaßen, sibi partes imperatorias, Cic.: mihi non tantum sumo, Cic.: sumpsi hoc mihi, Cic. – β) sich vornehmen, mit Infin., hi qui sibi lugere sumpserunt, Sen. ep. 99, 2. – ⇒ Synkop. Infin. Pers. sumpse, Naev. com. 97. – Archaist. Perf. suremit = sumpsit, surempsit = sumpserit, Paul. ex Fest. 299, 2; vgl. Fest. p. 298 (a), 9: Fut. sumebit, Fulgent. ed. Helm p. 138, 14. -
65 negō
negō āvī, ātus, āre [3 AG-], to say no, deny, refuse (opp. aio): Negat quis? nego. ait? aio, T.: Diogenes ait, Antipater negat: nunc aiunt, quod tunc negabant: non facile Gallos Gallis negare potuisse, Cs.: negant quicquam esse bonum, nisi, etc.: damnare negatur hanc Venerem pietas, O.: casta negor (sc. esse), they say I am not, O.: negat se Numidam pertimescere, virtuti suorum credere (sc. ait), S.—A second negation does not destroy the first: negat ne suspicari.— Not to assent, deny: factum est; non nego, T.: omnia, quae certa non erunt, pro certo negato: negaturum aut me pro M. Fulvio, aut ipsum Fulvium censetis? L.: mitto enim domestica, quae negari possunt, i. e. the proof of which can be suppressed: negare non posse, quin rectius sit, etc., L.— Not to consent, deny, refuse: invitatus ad haec negabit, will decline, Iu.: (oscula), H.: victum, V.: numquam reo cuiquam tam praecise negavi, quam hic mihi: postquam id obstinate sibi negari videt, Cs.: negat quis carmina Gallo? V.: mea dicta demittere in aurīs, V.: Ire, O.: adulescenti negare, quin eum arcesseret, N.: uxorem ut ducat orare occipit... Ille primo se negare, refuse, T.: Poma negat regio, i. e. does not produce, O.: pars ventis vela negare, i. e. furl, O.* * *Inegare, additional forms Vdeny, refuse; say... notIInegare, negavi, negatus Vdeny, refuse; say... not -
66 pōnō
pōnō posuī (posīvērunt, C.), positus, ere [for * posino; old praep. port- (pro) + sino], to put down, set down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit: tabulas in aerario, Cs.: castra iniquo loco, pitch, Cs.: tabulas in publico, deposit: collum in Pulvere, H.: in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus: in Prytaneum vasa aurea, L.: omnia pone feros in ignes, O.: ubi pedem poneret habere, might set his foot: posito genu, kneeling, O.: num genu posuit? Cu.: ova, O.: fetum, give birth to, Ph.—Of troops and guards, to place, post, set, station, fix: praesidium ibi, Cs.: insidias contra Pompei dignitatem: Dumnorigi custodes, ut, etc., Cs.— To set up, erect, build: opus, O.: urbem, V.: castella, Ta.: aras, V.: tropaeum, N.— To form, fashion, mould, depict: duo pocula fecit... Orphaeque in medio posuit, V.: nunc hominem nunc deum, H.—Of plants, to set, set out, plant: ordine vites, V.: nefasto (arborem) die, H.—Of wagers or prizes, to offer, propose, promise, lay, stake, wager: pocula fagina, V.: praemium proposuerunt, si quis nomen detulisset, L.— To put out at interest, loan, invest: pecuniam in praedio: dives positis in faenore nummis, H.— To serve, serve up, set forth: posito pavone, H.: positi Bacchi cornua, O.: Da Trebio, pone ad Trebium, Iu.— To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down: veste positā: velamina de corpore, O.: librum: arma, i. e. surrender, Cs.: Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant, L.: positis armis, L.— To lay out, arrange for burial: toro Mortua componar, O.: positum adfati corpus, V.— To lay in the grave, bury, inter: te... patriā decedens ponere terrā, V.: quā positis iusta feruntur avis, O.— To arrange, deck, set in order: suas in statione comas, O.— To subdue, calm, allay, quiet: quo non arbiter Hadriae Maior, tollere seu ponere volt freta, H.—Of winds, to fall, abate: Cum venti posuere, V.—Of an anchor, to cast, fix: ancoris positis, L.—Fig., to set, place, put, lay, bring: pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs: se in gratiā reconciliatae pacis, L.: in laude positus: illa in conspectu animi: cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, my name is added to the record.—To put, place, cause to rest: credibile non est, quantum ego in prudentiā tuā ponam, count upon: spem salutis in virtute, Cs.: in te positum est, ut, etc., rests with you.—To lay out, spend, employ, occupy, consume: tempus in cogitatione: diem totum in considerandā causā: totos nos in rebus perspiciendis: itinera ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat.— To put, place, count, reckon, consider, regard: mortem in malis: inter quos me ipse dubiā in re poni malim, L.: Hoc metuere, alterum in metu non ponere, regard with fear, Poët. ap. C.: ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc., regarded as doubtful, L.: haec in magno discrimine, attach great importance to, L.: in vitiis poni, be regarded as a fault, N.— To appoint, ordain, make: leges: sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina, to be applied: Laurentisque ab eā (lauro) nomen colonis, V.: tibi nomen Insano, H.—Of vows or votive offerings, to make, render, pay, consecrate: Veneris (tabellas) in aede, O.: hic funalia, H.: ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphis, N.— To lay down as true, state, posit, fix, assume, assert, maintain, allege: ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.: Verum pono, esse victum eum; at, etc., T.: positum sit igitur in primis, etc.: hoc posito, esse quandam, etc., agreed: id pro certo, L.: rem ipsam.— To cite, set forth, refer to: eorum exempla.— To set forth, represent, describe: Tigellinum, Iu.— To propose, offer, fix upon, set forth: mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam ponitis?: ponere iubebam, de quo quis audire vellet: doctorum consuetudo ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent.— To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender: vitia: curas, L.: moras, H.: corda ferocia, V.: ponendus est ille ambitus (verborum), non abiciendus, i. e. to be closed without abruptness.* * *Iponere, posivi, - Vput, place, set; station; (archaic form of perf. of pono)IIponere, posui, positus Vput, place, set; station -
67 Рассматривать
- perspicere; considerare; disserere; censere; recensere; discutire; tractare; aestimare; existimare; habere (aliquem pro amico; aliquid pro certo); ponere; recipere; inspicere; lustrare; contemplari; videre; visere; collustrare; perlustrare;• всесторонне рассматривать вопросы, рассмотреть все "за" и "против" - causas utrimque tractare;
• рассмотрим прежде всего, что это такое - quid sit, primum est videndum;
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68 dubio
dŭbĭus, a, um, adj. [for duhibius, duohabeo, held as two or double, i. e. doubtful; cf. dubito, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 1027].I.Moving in two directions alternately, vibrating to and fro, fluctuating (cf. ambiguus, anceps, incertus, perplexus, duplex).A.Lit. (very rare):B.ut vas non quit constare, nisi humor Destitit in dubio fluctu jactarier intus,
Lucr. 6, 556; cf.:fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare,
Liv. 37, 16, 4.—Far more freq. and class.,Trop., vacillating in mind, uncertain.1.Act.a.Wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, = ambigens, haesitans, etc.:b.sin est is homo, anni multi me dubiam dant,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 17:quae res est, quae cujusquam animum in hac causa dubium facere possit?
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10.— With an interrog. clause, A. and S. Gr. §213 R. 4 (1.): temptat dubiam mentem rationis egestas, ecquae nam fuerit mundi genitalis origo,
Lucr. 5, 1211; cf.:equites procul visi ab dubiis, quinam essent,
Liv. 4, 40:dubius sum, quid faciam,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 40:dubius, unde rumperet silentium,
id. Epod. 5, 85:spemque metumque inter dubii, seu vivere credant, Sive extrema pati,
Verg. A. 1, 218; cf. Liv. 1, 42:Philippus non dubius, quin, etc.,
id. 31, 42:haud dubius quin,
id. 42, 14; Curt. 5, 12.—With acc. and inf.:dictator minime dubius, bellum cum his populis Patres jussuros,
Liv. 6, 14; so,haud dubius,
id. 31, 24; Curt. 9, 7:nec sum animi dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit,
well aware how hard it is, Verg. G. 3, 289; so,dubius with the genitives animi, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 2: mentis,
Ov. F. 6, 572:consilii,
Just. 2, 13:sententiae,
Liv. 33, 25 Drak.:salutis,
Ov. M. 15, 438:vitae,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 25:fati,
Luc. 7, 611 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 437; A. and S. Gr. § 213 R. 1 ( a.).—Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided (very rare):2.dubio atque haesitante Jugurtha incolumes transeunt,
Sall. J. 107, 6; cf.hostes (opp. firmi),
id. ib. 51 fin.:nutantes ac dubiae civitates,
Suet. Caes. 4 fin.:quid faciat dubius,
Ov. M. 8, 441.— Poet. transf.:cuspis,
Sil. 4, 188.—Pass., that is doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):b.videsne igitur, quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis atque concessis?
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf. id. ib. 2, 50 fin.; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67; id. de Or. 1, 20, 92; id. Mur. 32, 68; Quint. 3, 4, 8; 7, 8, 6:nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas Ab dubiis,
Lucr. 4, 468 (cf. verba, vague language, opp. aperta, Quint. 7, 2, 48):jus, opp. certum,
id. 12, 3, 6;opp. confessum,
id. 7, 7, 7:in regno, ubi ne obscura quidem est aut dubia servitus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31:dubium vel anceps genus causarum,
Quint. 4, 1, 40; cf. id. 9, 2, 69: dubii variique casus, Auct. ap. Cic. Clu. 21, 58:et incerta societas,
Suet. Aug. 17 et saep.:quia sciebam dubiam esse fortunam scenicam, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8: salus (opp. aperta pernicies),
Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69:spes pacis,
id. Att. 8, 13:victoria,
Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 6; cf.:victoria, praeda, laus,
Sall. J. 85, 48:Marte,
Vell. 2, 55, 3:spes armorum,
id. 2, 71:discrimen pugnae,
indecisive, Sil. 5, 519:proelia,
Tac. G. 6:auctor,
unknown, Ov. M. 12, 61 et saep.:an auspicia repetenda, ne quid dubiis diis agerem?
i. e. unassured of their favor, Liv. 8, 32:dubii socii suspensaeque ex fortuna fidei (opp. fideles socii and certi hostes),
id. 44, 18; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:Hispaniae,
Tac. A. 3, 44; cf.:gens dubiae ad id voluntatis,
Liv. 9, 15:lux,
i. e. morning twilight, dawn, Ov. M. 11, 596:sidera,
Juv. 5, 22; cf.nox,
evening twilight, Ov. M. 4, 401:caelum,
i. e. over cast, Verg. G. 1, 252:fulgor solis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 670; cf.:et quasi languidus dies,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6:dubiāque tegens lanugine malas,
i. e. between down and a beard, Ov. M. 9, 398; 13, 754; cf.:dubia lanuginis umbra, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cel. 42: vina,
not sure to ripen, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 319:consilia,
wavering, Tac. Agr. 18 et saep.:hunc annum sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus (shortly thereafter the contrary: Papirius Semproniusque, quorum de consulatu dubitabatur),
Liv. 4, 8; so,haud dubius praetor,
id. 39, 39 fin.:haud dubii hostes,
open enemies, id. 37, 49:haud dubii Galli (opp. degeneres, mixti, Gallograeci vere),
id. 38, 17: cena dubia, see below, II.—In the neutr. absol.(α).(Non, haud) dubium est, it is ( not, not at all) doubtful, uncertain, undecided. (aa) Absol.:(β).si quid erit dubium,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 40:haud dubium id quidem est,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 27; Ter. And. 2, 3, 25; cf.in the interrog.: o! dubiumne id est?
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 49; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 9; and with the dat.:an dubium id tibi est?
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 38; Cic. Fam. 4, 15.—(bb) With de:de Pompeii exitu mihi dubium numquam fuit,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 5; so,de eorum jure,
id. de Or. 1, 57:de re,
Quint. 7, 3, 4; cf. id. 7, 6, 3.—(ng) With an interrog. clause:illud dubium (est), ad id, quod summum bonum dicitis, ecquaenam fieri possit accessio,
Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 12:hoc ergo, credo, dubium est, uter nostrum sit verecundior,
Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 126:hoc enim dubium est, utrum... an,
Quint. 6, 3, 83:Ambiorix copias suas judicione non conduxerit... an tempore exclusus, dubium est,
Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1:an dubium vobis fuit inesse vis aliqua videretur necne?
Cic. Caecin. 11, 31 et saep.—Since the Aug. per. freq. dubium, absol. and adv.:codicilli, dubium ad quem scripti,
Quint. 7, 2, 52:quo postquam dubium pius an sceleratus, Orestes venerat,
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 69; Suet. Caes. 58; id. Aug. 28; id. Tib. 10; Flor. 1, 1, 12; 2, 14, 3:Erechtheus, Justitiā dubium validisne potentior armis,
Ov. M. 6, 678; cf. id. Pont. 3, 1, 17:neque multo post exstincto Maximo, dubium an quaesita morte,
Tac. A. 1, 5; Flor. 1, 1, 8; 4, 2, 91 al.—(dd) Non dubium est quin uxorem nolit filius, Ter. And. 1, 2, 1; id. Eun. 5, 6, 27; Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32; id. Att. 13, 45; Quint. 11, 2, 10 et saep.:haud dubium est, quin,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17; 3, 2, 50; id. Ad. 5, 9, 19;and interrog.,
Quint. 3, 2, 1; 10, 1, 5. —(ee) With acc. and inf.:periisso me una haud dubium est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 46; so Liv. 38, 6; Suet. Caes. 52 fin.; cf.interrog.: an dubium tibi est, eam esse hanc?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 9.—Ellipt.:si exploratum tibi sit posse te, etc., non esse cunctandum: si dubium sit, non esse conandum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5.—Dubium habere, to regard as uncertain, to doubt:(γ).an tu dubium habebis, etiam sancte quom jurem tibi?
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112:an dubium habetis, num obficere quid vobis possit? etc.,
Sall. H. Fragm. III. 61, 8 Dietsch; cf.:haec habere dubia, neque, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 9 fin. —In dubium:(δ).in dubium vocare,
to call in question, Cic. de Or. 2, 34; cf.: illud me dixisse nemo vocabit in dubium, Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 5. Vid. also under 3. b.:venire in dubium,
Cic. Quint. 2; id. ib. 21, 67; Liv. 3, 13; cf.:alii non veniunt in dubium de voluntate,
i. e. there is no doubt what their wish is, Cic. Att. 11, 15, 2. Vid. also under 3. b.—In dubio, in doubt, in question, undetermined:(ε).dum in dubio est animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; cf. Luc. 7, 247:in dubioque fuere utrorum ad regna cadendum esset, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 836; cf. id. 1085; Quint. 7, 9, 9:aestate potius quam hieme dandum, non est in dubio,
Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 59 et saep.:ut in dubio poneret, utrum... an, etc.,
Liv. 34, 5. Vid. also 3. b.—Sine dubio, without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly (very freq.; in Cic. more than twenty times; not in Caes. and Sall.): Th. Numquid dubitas quin? etc. Gn. Sine dubio, opinor, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2; 47; id. Cat. 2, 1; id. Balb. 24, 55; id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18; id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. N. D. 1, 9, 23; id. Att. 1, 19, 2 et saep. Vid. the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 134 sq. Sometimes, esp. in Quint., with adversative particles: sed, verum, at, etc., no doubt, doubtless... but, yet, etc.: cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret... sed, etc.. Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 58; so with sed, id. de Or, 3, 57; Quint. 1, 6, 38; 5, 10, 53; 6, 3, 64;(ζ).with sed tamen,
id. 12, 6, 7;with tamen,
id. 3, 8, 21; 5, 7, 28; 6, 4, 12;with verum,
id. 8 prooem. § 33;with at,
id. 8, 3, 67;with autem,
id. 1, 6, 12 Spald.—Procul dubio, beyond question, undoubtedly (very rare), Lucr. 3, 638; Liv. 39, 40 fin.; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 187; and:3.dubio procul,
Lucr. 1, 812; 2, 261.—Meton., like anceps (4), doubtful, dubious, i. e. precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult (freq. but mostly poet.):b.res dubias, egenas, inopiosas consili,
critical condition, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 2; so,res,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Most. 5, 1, 1; Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; id. J. 14, 5; Liv. 2, 50 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 62; Verg. A. 6, 196; 11, 445 al.; cf.pericla (with advorsae res),
Lucr. 3, 55; 1076:tempora (opp. secunda),
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:mons erat ascensu dubius,
Prop. 4, 4, 83; cf.:quae (loca) dubia nisu videbantur,
Sall. J. 94, 2.—In the neutr. absol. (i. q. discrimen, II. B. 2, and periculum):II.mea quidem hercle certe in dubio vita est,
is in danger, Ter. And. 2, 2, 10 Ruhnk.; Sall. C. 52, 6; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 13, 2:sese suas exercitusque fortunas in dubium non devocaturum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 6; cf. Cic. Caecin. 27, 76:tua fama et gnatae vita in dubium veniet,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 35; Ov. H. 16, 138 Loers.— Plur. as subst.:hinc Italae gentes in dubiis responsa petunt,
Verg. A. 7, 86:mens dubiis percussa pavet,
Luc. 6, 596.For the syn. varius, manifold, various (only in the foll. passages): o multimodis variūm et dubiūm et prosperūm copem diem, Pac. ap. Non. 84, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 115, ed. Rib.). And so prob. is to be explained dubia cena, a multifarious, richly provided supper, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 28 (for the subjoined explanation of Terence: ubi tu dubites, quid sumas potissimum, is only outwardly adapted to the meaning of dubius); so,(α).dubia cena,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 77; and:fercula dubiae cenae,
Aus. Mos. 102; Hier. Ep. 22, no. 16.—Hence, adv., in two forms.dŭbĭe (acc. to I. B. 1.), doubtfully, dubiously (not in Plaut., Ter., or Caes.):(β).potest accidere, ut aliquod signum dubie datum pro certo sit acceptum,
Cic. Div. 1, 55.—Esp. freq. (particularly since the Aug. per.) with negatives: haud (rarely non) dubie, undoubtedly, indisputably, positively, certainly:etsi non dubie mihi nuntiabatur Parthos transisse Euphratem, tamen, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 1 (nowhere else as an adv. in Cic.):non dubie,
Quint. 7, 2, 6; 9, 4, 67; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 16; and with sed (cf. dubius, I. B. 2. b. e), Quint. 11, 2, 1; so,too, nec dubie,
Liv. 2, 23 fin.; Quint. 2, 14, 2;and with verum,
id. 3, 4, 1;with sed,
Tac. A. 4, 19 fin.: haud dubie jam victor, [p. 615] Sall. J. 102, 1 (cf. on the contrary in Cic.: sine ulla dubitatione hostis, Phil. 14, 4, 10; cf. Liv. 3, 38; Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 5); so,haud dubie,
Liv. 1, 9; 13; 3, 24; 38; 53; 4, 2; 23; 5, 10 fin.; 33 fin.; 49 fin. et saep. (about 70 times; see the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 138); Quint. 10, 1, 85; Tac. A. 2, 43; 88; id. H. 1, 7; 46; 72; 3, 86; 4, 27 fin.; 80; id. G. 28; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Calig. 9; id. Galb. 2; Vulg. Lev. 13, 43.—dubio = dubie, App. M. 9, 2. -
69 dubium
dŭbĭus, a, um, adj. [for duhibius, duohabeo, held as two or double, i. e. doubtful; cf. dubito, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 1027].I.Moving in two directions alternately, vibrating to and fro, fluctuating (cf. ambiguus, anceps, incertus, perplexus, duplex).A.Lit. (very rare):B.ut vas non quit constare, nisi humor Destitit in dubio fluctu jactarier intus,
Lucr. 6, 556; cf.:fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare,
Liv. 37, 16, 4.—Far more freq. and class.,Trop., vacillating in mind, uncertain.1.Act.a.Wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, = ambigens, haesitans, etc.:b.sin est is homo, anni multi me dubiam dant,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 17:quae res est, quae cujusquam animum in hac causa dubium facere possit?
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10.— With an interrog. clause, A. and S. Gr. §213 R. 4 (1.): temptat dubiam mentem rationis egestas, ecquae nam fuerit mundi genitalis origo,
Lucr. 5, 1211; cf.:equites procul visi ab dubiis, quinam essent,
Liv. 4, 40:dubius sum, quid faciam,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 40:dubius, unde rumperet silentium,
id. Epod. 5, 85:spemque metumque inter dubii, seu vivere credant, Sive extrema pati,
Verg. A. 1, 218; cf. Liv. 1, 42:Philippus non dubius, quin, etc.,
id. 31, 42:haud dubius quin,
id. 42, 14; Curt. 5, 12.—With acc. and inf.:dictator minime dubius, bellum cum his populis Patres jussuros,
Liv. 6, 14; so,haud dubius,
id. 31, 24; Curt. 9, 7:nec sum animi dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit,
well aware how hard it is, Verg. G. 3, 289; so,dubius with the genitives animi, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 2: mentis,
Ov. F. 6, 572:consilii,
Just. 2, 13:sententiae,
Liv. 33, 25 Drak.:salutis,
Ov. M. 15, 438:vitae,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 25:fati,
Luc. 7, 611 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 437; A. and S. Gr. § 213 R. 1 ( a.).—Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided (very rare):2.dubio atque haesitante Jugurtha incolumes transeunt,
Sall. J. 107, 6; cf.hostes (opp. firmi),
id. ib. 51 fin.:nutantes ac dubiae civitates,
Suet. Caes. 4 fin.:quid faciat dubius,
Ov. M. 8, 441.— Poet. transf.:cuspis,
Sil. 4, 188.—Pass., that is doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):b.videsne igitur, quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis atque concessis?
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf. id. ib. 2, 50 fin.; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67; id. de Or. 1, 20, 92; id. Mur. 32, 68; Quint. 3, 4, 8; 7, 8, 6:nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas Ab dubiis,
Lucr. 4, 468 (cf. verba, vague language, opp. aperta, Quint. 7, 2, 48):jus, opp. certum,
id. 12, 3, 6;opp. confessum,
id. 7, 7, 7:in regno, ubi ne obscura quidem est aut dubia servitus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31:dubium vel anceps genus causarum,
Quint. 4, 1, 40; cf. id. 9, 2, 69: dubii variique casus, Auct. ap. Cic. Clu. 21, 58:et incerta societas,
Suet. Aug. 17 et saep.:quia sciebam dubiam esse fortunam scenicam, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8: salus (opp. aperta pernicies),
Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69:spes pacis,
id. Att. 8, 13:victoria,
Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 6; cf.:victoria, praeda, laus,
Sall. J. 85, 48:Marte,
Vell. 2, 55, 3:spes armorum,
id. 2, 71:discrimen pugnae,
indecisive, Sil. 5, 519:proelia,
Tac. G. 6:auctor,
unknown, Ov. M. 12, 61 et saep.:an auspicia repetenda, ne quid dubiis diis agerem?
i. e. unassured of their favor, Liv. 8, 32:dubii socii suspensaeque ex fortuna fidei (opp. fideles socii and certi hostes),
id. 44, 18; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:Hispaniae,
Tac. A. 3, 44; cf.:gens dubiae ad id voluntatis,
Liv. 9, 15:lux,
i. e. morning twilight, dawn, Ov. M. 11, 596:sidera,
Juv. 5, 22; cf.nox,
evening twilight, Ov. M. 4, 401:caelum,
i. e. over cast, Verg. G. 1, 252:fulgor solis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 670; cf.:et quasi languidus dies,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6:dubiāque tegens lanugine malas,
i. e. between down and a beard, Ov. M. 9, 398; 13, 754; cf.:dubia lanuginis umbra, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cel. 42: vina,
not sure to ripen, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 319:consilia,
wavering, Tac. Agr. 18 et saep.:hunc annum sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus (shortly thereafter the contrary: Papirius Semproniusque, quorum de consulatu dubitabatur),
Liv. 4, 8; so,haud dubius praetor,
id. 39, 39 fin.:haud dubii hostes,
open enemies, id. 37, 49:haud dubii Galli (opp. degeneres, mixti, Gallograeci vere),
id. 38, 17: cena dubia, see below, II.—In the neutr. absol.(α).(Non, haud) dubium est, it is ( not, not at all) doubtful, uncertain, undecided. (aa) Absol.:(β).si quid erit dubium,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 40:haud dubium id quidem est,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 27; Ter. And. 2, 3, 25; cf.in the interrog.: o! dubiumne id est?
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 49; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 9; and with the dat.:an dubium id tibi est?
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 38; Cic. Fam. 4, 15.—(bb) With de:de Pompeii exitu mihi dubium numquam fuit,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 5; so,de eorum jure,
id. de Or. 1, 57:de re,
Quint. 7, 3, 4; cf. id. 7, 6, 3.—(ng) With an interrog. clause:illud dubium (est), ad id, quod summum bonum dicitis, ecquaenam fieri possit accessio,
Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 12:hoc ergo, credo, dubium est, uter nostrum sit verecundior,
Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 126:hoc enim dubium est, utrum... an,
Quint. 6, 3, 83:Ambiorix copias suas judicione non conduxerit... an tempore exclusus, dubium est,
Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1:an dubium vobis fuit inesse vis aliqua videretur necne?
Cic. Caecin. 11, 31 et saep.—Since the Aug. per. freq. dubium, absol. and adv.:codicilli, dubium ad quem scripti,
Quint. 7, 2, 52:quo postquam dubium pius an sceleratus, Orestes venerat,
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 69; Suet. Caes. 58; id. Aug. 28; id. Tib. 10; Flor. 1, 1, 12; 2, 14, 3:Erechtheus, Justitiā dubium validisne potentior armis,
Ov. M. 6, 678; cf. id. Pont. 3, 1, 17:neque multo post exstincto Maximo, dubium an quaesita morte,
Tac. A. 1, 5; Flor. 1, 1, 8; 4, 2, 91 al.—(dd) Non dubium est quin uxorem nolit filius, Ter. And. 1, 2, 1; id. Eun. 5, 6, 27; Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32; id. Att. 13, 45; Quint. 11, 2, 10 et saep.:haud dubium est, quin,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17; 3, 2, 50; id. Ad. 5, 9, 19;and interrog.,
Quint. 3, 2, 1; 10, 1, 5. —(ee) With acc. and inf.:periisso me una haud dubium est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 46; so Liv. 38, 6; Suet. Caes. 52 fin.; cf.interrog.: an dubium tibi est, eam esse hanc?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 9.—Ellipt.:si exploratum tibi sit posse te, etc., non esse cunctandum: si dubium sit, non esse conandum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5.—Dubium habere, to regard as uncertain, to doubt:(γ).an tu dubium habebis, etiam sancte quom jurem tibi?
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112:an dubium habetis, num obficere quid vobis possit? etc.,
Sall. H. Fragm. III. 61, 8 Dietsch; cf.:haec habere dubia, neque, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 9 fin. —In dubium:(δ).in dubium vocare,
to call in question, Cic. de Or. 2, 34; cf.: illud me dixisse nemo vocabit in dubium, Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 5. Vid. also under 3. b.:venire in dubium,
Cic. Quint. 2; id. ib. 21, 67; Liv. 3, 13; cf.:alii non veniunt in dubium de voluntate,
i. e. there is no doubt what their wish is, Cic. Att. 11, 15, 2. Vid. also under 3. b.—In dubio, in doubt, in question, undetermined:(ε).dum in dubio est animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; cf. Luc. 7, 247:in dubioque fuere utrorum ad regna cadendum esset, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 836; cf. id. 1085; Quint. 7, 9, 9:aestate potius quam hieme dandum, non est in dubio,
Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 59 et saep.:ut in dubio poneret, utrum... an, etc.,
Liv. 34, 5. Vid. also 3. b.—Sine dubio, without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly (very freq.; in Cic. more than twenty times; not in Caes. and Sall.): Th. Numquid dubitas quin? etc. Gn. Sine dubio, opinor, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2; 47; id. Cat. 2, 1; id. Balb. 24, 55; id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18; id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. N. D. 1, 9, 23; id. Att. 1, 19, 2 et saep. Vid. the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 134 sq. Sometimes, esp. in Quint., with adversative particles: sed, verum, at, etc., no doubt, doubtless... but, yet, etc.: cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret... sed, etc.. Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 58; so with sed, id. de Or, 3, 57; Quint. 1, 6, 38; 5, 10, 53; 6, 3, 64;(ζ).with sed tamen,
id. 12, 6, 7;with tamen,
id. 3, 8, 21; 5, 7, 28; 6, 4, 12;with verum,
id. 8 prooem. § 33;with at,
id. 8, 3, 67;with autem,
id. 1, 6, 12 Spald.—Procul dubio, beyond question, undoubtedly (very rare), Lucr. 3, 638; Liv. 39, 40 fin.; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 187; and:3.dubio procul,
Lucr. 1, 812; 2, 261.—Meton., like anceps (4), doubtful, dubious, i. e. precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult (freq. but mostly poet.):b.res dubias, egenas, inopiosas consili,
critical condition, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 2; so,res,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Most. 5, 1, 1; Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; id. J. 14, 5; Liv. 2, 50 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 62; Verg. A. 6, 196; 11, 445 al.; cf.pericla (with advorsae res),
Lucr. 3, 55; 1076:tempora (opp. secunda),
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:mons erat ascensu dubius,
Prop. 4, 4, 83; cf.:quae (loca) dubia nisu videbantur,
Sall. J. 94, 2.—In the neutr. absol. (i. q. discrimen, II. B. 2, and periculum):II.mea quidem hercle certe in dubio vita est,
is in danger, Ter. And. 2, 2, 10 Ruhnk.; Sall. C. 52, 6; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 13, 2:sese suas exercitusque fortunas in dubium non devocaturum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 6; cf. Cic. Caecin. 27, 76:tua fama et gnatae vita in dubium veniet,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 35; Ov. H. 16, 138 Loers.— Plur. as subst.:hinc Italae gentes in dubiis responsa petunt,
Verg. A. 7, 86:mens dubiis percussa pavet,
Luc. 6, 596.For the syn. varius, manifold, various (only in the foll. passages): o multimodis variūm et dubiūm et prosperūm copem diem, Pac. ap. Non. 84, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 115, ed. Rib.). And so prob. is to be explained dubia cena, a multifarious, richly provided supper, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 28 (for the subjoined explanation of Terence: ubi tu dubites, quid sumas potissimum, is only outwardly adapted to the meaning of dubius); so,(α).dubia cena,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 77; and:fercula dubiae cenae,
Aus. Mos. 102; Hier. Ep. 22, no. 16.—Hence, adv., in two forms.dŭbĭe (acc. to I. B. 1.), doubtfully, dubiously (not in Plaut., Ter., or Caes.):(β).potest accidere, ut aliquod signum dubie datum pro certo sit acceptum,
Cic. Div. 1, 55.—Esp. freq. (particularly since the Aug. per.) with negatives: haud (rarely non) dubie, undoubtedly, indisputably, positively, certainly:etsi non dubie mihi nuntiabatur Parthos transisse Euphratem, tamen, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 1 (nowhere else as an adv. in Cic.):non dubie,
Quint. 7, 2, 6; 9, 4, 67; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 16; and with sed (cf. dubius, I. B. 2. b. e), Quint. 11, 2, 1; so,too, nec dubie,
Liv. 2, 23 fin.; Quint. 2, 14, 2;and with verum,
id. 3, 4, 1;with sed,
Tac. A. 4, 19 fin.: haud dubie jam victor, [p. 615] Sall. J. 102, 1 (cf. on the contrary in Cic.: sine ulla dubitatione hostis, Phil. 14, 4, 10; cf. Liv. 3, 38; Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 5); so,haud dubie,
Liv. 1, 9; 13; 3, 24; 38; 53; 4, 2; 23; 5, 10 fin.; 33 fin.; 49 fin. et saep. (about 70 times; see the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 138); Quint. 10, 1, 85; Tac. A. 2, 43; 88; id. H. 1, 7; 46; 72; 3, 86; 4, 27 fin.; 80; id. G. 28; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Calig. 9; id. Galb. 2; Vulg. Lev. 13, 43.—dubio = dubie, App. M. 9, 2. -
70 dubius
dŭbĭus, a, um, adj. [for duhibius, duohabeo, held as two or double, i. e. doubtful; cf. dubito, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 1027].I.Moving in two directions alternately, vibrating to and fro, fluctuating (cf. ambiguus, anceps, incertus, perplexus, duplex).A.Lit. (very rare):B.ut vas non quit constare, nisi humor Destitit in dubio fluctu jactarier intus,
Lucr. 6, 556; cf.:fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare,
Liv. 37, 16, 4.—Far more freq. and class.,Trop., vacillating in mind, uncertain.1.Act.a.Wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, = ambigens, haesitans, etc.:b.sin est is homo, anni multi me dubiam dant,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 17:quae res est, quae cujusquam animum in hac causa dubium facere possit?
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10.— With an interrog. clause, A. and S. Gr. §213 R. 4 (1.): temptat dubiam mentem rationis egestas, ecquae nam fuerit mundi genitalis origo,
Lucr. 5, 1211; cf.:equites procul visi ab dubiis, quinam essent,
Liv. 4, 40:dubius sum, quid faciam,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 40:dubius, unde rumperet silentium,
id. Epod. 5, 85:spemque metumque inter dubii, seu vivere credant, Sive extrema pati,
Verg. A. 1, 218; cf. Liv. 1, 42:Philippus non dubius, quin, etc.,
id. 31, 42:haud dubius quin,
id. 42, 14; Curt. 5, 12.—With acc. and inf.:dictator minime dubius, bellum cum his populis Patres jussuros,
Liv. 6, 14; so,haud dubius,
id. 31, 24; Curt. 9, 7:nec sum animi dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit,
well aware how hard it is, Verg. G. 3, 289; so,dubius with the genitives animi, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 2: mentis,
Ov. F. 6, 572:consilii,
Just. 2, 13:sententiae,
Liv. 33, 25 Drak.:salutis,
Ov. M. 15, 438:vitae,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 25:fati,
Luc. 7, 611 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 437; A. and S. Gr. § 213 R. 1 ( a.).—Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided (very rare):2.dubio atque haesitante Jugurtha incolumes transeunt,
Sall. J. 107, 6; cf.hostes (opp. firmi),
id. ib. 51 fin.:nutantes ac dubiae civitates,
Suet. Caes. 4 fin.:quid faciat dubius,
Ov. M. 8, 441.— Poet. transf.:cuspis,
Sil. 4, 188.—Pass., that is doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):b.videsne igitur, quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis atque concessis?
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf. id. ib. 2, 50 fin.; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67; id. de Or. 1, 20, 92; id. Mur. 32, 68; Quint. 3, 4, 8; 7, 8, 6:nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas Ab dubiis,
Lucr. 4, 468 (cf. verba, vague language, opp. aperta, Quint. 7, 2, 48):jus, opp. certum,
id. 12, 3, 6;opp. confessum,
id. 7, 7, 7:in regno, ubi ne obscura quidem est aut dubia servitus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31:dubium vel anceps genus causarum,
Quint. 4, 1, 40; cf. id. 9, 2, 69: dubii variique casus, Auct. ap. Cic. Clu. 21, 58:et incerta societas,
Suet. Aug. 17 et saep.:quia sciebam dubiam esse fortunam scenicam, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8: salus (opp. aperta pernicies),
Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69:spes pacis,
id. Att. 8, 13:victoria,
Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 6; cf.:victoria, praeda, laus,
Sall. J. 85, 48:Marte,
Vell. 2, 55, 3:spes armorum,
id. 2, 71:discrimen pugnae,
indecisive, Sil. 5, 519:proelia,
Tac. G. 6:auctor,
unknown, Ov. M. 12, 61 et saep.:an auspicia repetenda, ne quid dubiis diis agerem?
i. e. unassured of their favor, Liv. 8, 32:dubii socii suspensaeque ex fortuna fidei (opp. fideles socii and certi hostes),
id. 44, 18; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:Hispaniae,
Tac. A. 3, 44; cf.:gens dubiae ad id voluntatis,
Liv. 9, 15:lux,
i. e. morning twilight, dawn, Ov. M. 11, 596:sidera,
Juv. 5, 22; cf.nox,
evening twilight, Ov. M. 4, 401:caelum,
i. e. over cast, Verg. G. 1, 252:fulgor solis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 670; cf.:et quasi languidus dies,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6:dubiāque tegens lanugine malas,
i. e. between down and a beard, Ov. M. 9, 398; 13, 754; cf.:dubia lanuginis umbra, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cel. 42: vina,
not sure to ripen, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 319:consilia,
wavering, Tac. Agr. 18 et saep.:hunc annum sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus (shortly thereafter the contrary: Papirius Semproniusque, quorum de consulatu dubitabatur),
Liv. 4, 8; so,haud dubius praetor,
id. 39, 39 fin.:haud dubii hostes,
open enemies, id. 37, 49:haud dubii Galli (opp. degeneres, mixti, Gallograeci vere),
id. 38, 17: cena dubia, see below, II.—In the neutr. absol.(α).(Non, haud) dubium est, it is ( not, not at all) doubtful, uncertain, undecided. (aa) Absol.:(β).si quid erit dubium,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 40:haud dubium id quidem est,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 27; Ter. And. 2, 3, 25; cf.in the interrog.: o! dubiumne id est?
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 49; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 9; and with the dat.:an dubium id tibi est?
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 38; Cic. Fam. 4, 15.—(bb) With de:de Pompeii exitu mihi dubium numquam fuit,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 5; so,de eorum jure,
id. de Or. 1, 57:de re,
Quint. 7, 3, 4; cf. id. 7, 6, 3.—(ng) With an interrog. clause:illud dubium (est), ad id, quod summum bonum dicitis, ecquaenam fieri possit accessio,
Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 12:hoc ergo, credo, dubium est, uter nostrum sit verecundior,
Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 126:hoc enim dubium est, utrum... an,
Quint. 6, 3, 83:Ambiorix copias suas judicione non conduxerit... an tempore exclusus, dubium est,
Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1:an dubium vobis fuit inesse vis aliqua videretur necne?
Cic. Caecin. 11, 31 et saep.—Since the Aug. per. freq. dubium, absol. and adv.:codicilli, dubium ad quem scripti,
Quint. 7, 2, 52:quo postquam dubium pius an sceleratus, Orestes venerat,
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 69; Suet. Caes. 58; id. Aug. 28; id. Tib. 10; Flor. 1, 1, 12; 2, 14, 3:Erechtheus, Justitiā dubium validisne potentior armis,
Ov. M. 6, 678; cf. id. Pont. 3, 1, 17:neque multo post exstincto Maximo, dubium an quaesita morte,
Tac. A. 1, 5; Flor. 1, 1, 8; 4, 2, 91 al.—(dd) Non dubium est quin uxorem nolit filius, Ter. And. 1, 2, 1; id. Eun. 5, 6, 27; Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32; id. Att. 13, 45; Quint. 11, 2, 10 et saep.:haud dubium est, quin,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17; 3, 2, 50; id. Ad. 5, 9, 19;and interrog.,
Quint. 3, 2, 1; 10, 1, 5. —(ee) With acc. and inf.:periisso me una haud dubium est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 46; so Liv. 38, 6; Suet. Caes. 52 fin.; cf.interrog.: an dubium tibi est, eam esse hanc?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 9.—Ellipt.:si exploratum tibi sit posse te, etc., non esse cunctandum: si dubium sit, non esse conandum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5.—Dubium habere, to regard as uncertain, to doubt:(γ).an tu dubium habebis, etiam sancte quom jurem tibi?
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112:an dubium habetis, num obficere quid vobis possit? etc.,
Sall. H. Fragm. III. 61, 8 Dietsch; cf.:haec habere dubia, neque, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 9 fin. —In dubium:(δ).in dubium vocare,
to call in question, Cic. de Or. 2, 34; cf.: illud me dixisse nemo vocabit in dubium, Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 5. Vid. also under 3. b.:venire in dubium,
Cic. Quint. 2; id. ib. 21, 67; Liv. 3, 13; cf.:alii non veniunt in dubium de voluntate,
i. e. there is no doubt what their wish is, Cic. Att. 11, 15, 2. Vid. also under 3. b.—In dubio, in doubt, in question, undetermined:(ε).dum in dubio est animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; cf. Luc. 7, 247:in dubioque fuere utrorum ad regna cadendum esset, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 836; cf. id. 1085; Quint. 7, 9, 9:aestate potius quam hieme dandum, non est in dubio,
Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 59 et saep.:ut in dubio poneret, utrum... an, etc.,
Liv. 34, 5. Vid. also 3. b.—Sine dubio, without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly (very freq.; in Cic. more than twenty times; not in Caes. and Sall.): Th. Numquid dubitas quin? etc. Gn. Sine dubio, opinor, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2; 47; id. Cat. 2, 1; id. Balb. 24, 55; id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18; id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. N. D. 1, 9, 23; id. Att. 1, 19, 2 et saep. Vid. the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 134 sq. Sometimes, esp. in Quint., with adversative particles: sed, verum, at, etc., no doubt, doubtless... but, yet, etc.: cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret... sed, etc.. Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 58; so with sed, id. de Or, 3, 57; Quint. 1, 6, 38; 5, 10, 53; 6, 3, 64;(ζ).with sed tamen,
id. 12, 6, 7;with tamen,
id. 3, 8, 21; 5, 7, 28; 6, 4, 12;with verum,
id. 8 prooem. § 33;with at,
id. 8, 3, 67;with autem,
id. 1, 6, 12 Spald.—Procul dubio, beyond question, undoubtedly (very rare), Lucr. 3, 638; Liv. 39, 40 fin.; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 187; and:3.dubio procul,
Lucr. 1, 812; 2, 261.—Meton., like anceps (4), doubtful, dubious, i. e. precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult (freq. but mostly poet.):b.res dubias, egenas, inopiosas consili,
critical condition, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 2; so,res,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Most. 5, 1, 1; Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; id. J. 14, 5; Liv. 2, 50 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 62; Verg. A. 6, 196; 11, 445 al.; cf.pericla (with advorsae res),
Lucr. 3, 55; 1076:tempora (opp. secunda),
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:mons erat ascensu dubius,
Prop. 4, 4, 83; cf.:quae (loca) dubia nisu videbantur,
Sall. J. 94, 2.—In the neutr. absol. (i. q. discrimen, II. B. 2, and periculum):II.mea quidem hercle certe in dubio vita est,
is in danger, Ter. And. 2, 2, 10 Ruhnk.; Sall. C. 52, 6; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 13, 2:sese suas exercitusque fortunas in dubium non devocaturum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 6; cf. Cic. Caecin. 27, 76:tua fama et gnatae vita in dubium veniet,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 35; Ov. H. 16, 138 Loers.— Plur. as subst.:hinc Italae gentes in dubiis responsa petunt,
Verg. A. 7, 86:mens dubiis percussa pavet,
Luc. 6, 596.For the syn. varius, manifold, various (only in the foll. passages): o multimodis variūm et dubiūm et prosperūm copem diem, Pac. ap. Non. 84, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 115, ed. Rib.). And so prob. is to be explained dubia cena, a multifarious, richly provided supper, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 28 (for the subjoined explanation of Terence: ubi tu dubites, quid sumas potissimum, is only outwardly adapted to the meaning of dubius); so,(α).dubia cena,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 77; and:fercula dubiae cenae,
Aus. Mos. 102; Hier. Ep. 22, no. 16.—Hence, adv., in two forms.dŭbĭe (acc. to I. B. 1.), doubtfully, dubiously (not in Plaut., Ter., or Caes.):(β).potest accidere, ut aliquod signum dubie datum pro certo sit acceptum,
Cic. Div. 1, 55.—Esp. freq. (particularly since the Aug. per.) with negatives: haud (rarely non) dubie, undoubtedly, indisputably, positively, certainly:etsi non dubie mihi nuntiabatur Parthos transisse Euphratem, tamen, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 1 (nowhere else as an adv. in Cic.):non dubie,
Quint. 7, 2, 6; 9, 4, 67; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 16; and with sed (cf. dubius, I. B. 2. b. e), Quint. 11, 2, 1; so,too, nec dubie,
Liv. 2, 23 fin.; Quint. 2, 14, 2;and with verum,
id. 3, 4, 1;with sed,
Tac. A. 4, 19 fin.: haud dubie jam victor, [p. 615] Sall. J. 102, 1 (cf. on the contrary in Cic.: sine ulla dubitatione hostis, Phil. 14, 4, 10; cf. Liv. 3, 38; Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 5); so,haud dubie,
Liv. 1, 9; 13; 3, 24; 38; 53; 4, 2; 23; 5, 10 fin.; 33 fin.; 49 fin. et saep. (about 70 times; see the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 138); Quint. 10, 1, 85; Tac. A. 2, 43; 88; id. H. 1, 7; 46; 72; 3, 86; 4, 27 fin.; 80; id. G. 28; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Calig. 9; id. Galb. 2; Vulg. Lev. 13, 43.—dubio = dubie, App. M. 9, 2. -
71 nego
nĕgo, āvi, ātum, 1 ( perf. subj. negāssim for negaverim, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 96.—Lengthened collat. form negumo: negumate in carmine Cn. Marci vatis significat negate, Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.; cf. Herm. Doct. Metr. p. 614), v. n. and a. [for ne-igo, ne and ajo, q. v.], to say no, to deny, refuse (opp. ajo, to say yes; v. ajo; cf.: abnuo, diffiteor, infitior).I.In gen.: vel ai, vel nega, say yes or no, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 473 P.:(β).vel tu mihi aias vel neges,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 14:negat quis? nego. Ait? aio,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 21:Diogenes ait, Antipater negat,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91:quasi ego id curem, quid ille aiat aut neget,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:quia nunc aiunt, quod tunc negabant,
id. Rab. Post. 12, 35.— With acc. and inf., to say or affirm that not, to deny that, etc.:Demosthenes negat, in eo positas esse fortunas Graeciae, hoc, etc.,
Cic. Or. 8 fin.:Stoici negant quidquam esse bonum, nisi quod honestum sit,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 68; id. de Or. 3, 14, 54:nego, ullam picturam fuisse, quin abstulerit,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 31.—With quoniam (eccl. Lat.):negat quoniam Jesus est Christus,
Vulg. 1 Joann. 2, 22.—Sometimes two propositions depend upon nego, with the latter of which an affirmative verb (dico, etc.) is to be supplied:plerique negant Caesarem in condicione mansurum: postulataque haec ab eo interposita esse, etc.,
Cic. Att. 7, 15, 3:negabat cessandum et utique prius confligendum,
Liv. 35, 1:ille negat se Numidam pertimescere, virtuti suorum credere,
Sall. J. 106, 3; Vell. 2, 118, 5; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 6.—Sometimes another negation follows, which, however, does not destroy the first:negat nec suspicari,
Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 7:negato esse nec mu, nec mutuum,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 101:tu autem te negas infracto remo, neque columbae collo, commoveri,
Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 79.—Pass. with inf., they say I am not, etc.:II.casta negor (sc. esse),
Ov. F. 4, 321:saepe domi non es, cum sis quoque saepe negaris,
Mart. 2, 5, 5:ex eo negantur ibi ranae coaxare,
Suet. Aug. 94:ciconiae pullum qui ederit, negatur annis continuis lippiturus,
Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 128.—In partic.A.To deny a thing;B.factum est: non nego,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 12;opp. fateri,
Cic. Brut. 19, 76:sed posthac omnia, quae certa non erunt, pro certo negato,
id. Att. 5, 21, 5:negaturum aut me pro M. Fulvio, aut ipsum M. Fulvium censetis?
Liv. 38, 43:negando minuendove,
Suet. Caes. 66:mitto enim domestica, quae negari possunt,
i. e. the proof of which can be suppressed, Cic. Pis. 5, 11:videant servi ne quis neget,
Juv. 10, 87.— With quin:negare non posse, quin rectius sit, etc.,
Liv. 40, 36:quod si negari non potest, quin, etc.,
Lact. 5, 23 init. —To deny, refuse: quicquam quisquam cuiquam, quod ei conveniat, neget, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18 (Trag. v. 448 Vahl.):b.numquam reo cuiquam tam praecise negavi, quam hic mihi,
Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:postquam id obstinate sibi negari videt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6:alicui impune negare,
Ov. M. 13, 741:patriae opem,
id. H. 3, 96:miseris,
id. Tr. 5, 8, 13:civitatem alicui,
Suet. Aug. 40:non ego me vinclis verberibusque nego,
Tib. 2, 3, 80; Luc. 8, 3:exstingui primordia tanta negabam,
Sil. 9, 532:neque enim negare tibi quidquam potest,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 17.—Se, to refuse (ante class.):C.obsecrat, Ut sibi ejus faciat copiam: illa enim se negat,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 63; id. Hec. 1, 2, 45.—E s p., to decline an invitation:2.invitatus ad haec aliquis de ponte negabit,
Juv. 14, 135.—Transf., of inanim. things ( poet.):D.poma negat regio,
i. e. does not yield, produce, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 73:nec mihi materiam bellatrix Roma negabat,
id. ib. 2, 321:pars ventis vela negare,
i. e. to furl the sails, Ov. M. 11, 487:si dextra neget,
Stat. Th. 6, 553:saxa negantia ferro,
opposing, id. Silv. 3, 1:illi membra negant,
his limbs fail him, id. Th. 2, 668.—To deny any knowledge of, to reject (with acc. of persons;eccl. Lat.): negaverunt Dominum,
Vulg. Jer. 5, 12:qui me negaverit,
ib. Matt. 10, 33: Christum negantes, ib. Judae, 4. -
72 negumo
nĕgo, āvi, ātum, 1 ( perf. subj. negāssim for negaverim, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 96.—Lengthened collat. form negumo: negumate in carmine Cn. Marci vatis significat negate, Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.; cf. Herm. Doct. Metr. p. 614), v. n. and a. [for ne-igo, ne and ajo, q. v.], to say no, to deny, refuse (opp. ajo, to say yes; v. ajo; cf.: abnuo, diffiteor, infitior).I.In gen.: vel ai, vel nega, say yes or no, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 473 P.:(β).vel tu mihi aias vel neges,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 14:negat quis? nego. Ait? aio,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 21:Diogenes ait, Antipater negat,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91:quasi ego id curem, quid ille aiat aut neget,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:quia nunc aiunt, quod tunc negabant,
id. Rab. Post. 12, 35.— With acc. and inf., to say or affirm that not, to deny that, etc.:Demosthenes negat, in eo positas esse fortunas Graeciae, hoc, etc.,
Cic. Or. 8 fin.:Stoici negant quidquam esse bonum, nisi quod honestum sit,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 68; id. de Or. 3, 14, 54:nego, ullam picturam fuisse, quin abstulerit,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 31.—With quoniam (eccl. Lat.):negat quoniam Jesus est Christus,
Vulg. 1 Joann. 2, 22.—Sometimes two propositions depend upon nego, with the latter of which an affirmative verb (dico, etc.) is to be supplied:plerique negant Caesarem in condicione mansurum: postulataque haec ab eo interposita esse, etc.,
Cic. Att. 7, 15, 3:negabat cessandum et utique prius confligendum,
Liv. 35, 1:ille negat se Numidam pertimescere, virtuti suorum credere,
Sall. J. 106, 3; Vell. 2, 118, 5; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 6.—Sometimes another negation follows, which, however, does not destroy the first:negat nec suspicari,
Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 7:negato esse nec mu, nec mutuum,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 101:tu autem te negas infracto remo, neque columbae collo, commoveri,
Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 79.—Pass. with inf., they say I am not, etc.:II.casta negor (sc. esse),
Ov. F. 4, 321:saepe domi non es, cum sis quoque saepe negaris,
Mart. 2, 5, 5:ex eo negantur ibi ranae coaxare,
Suet. Aug. 94:ciconiae pullum qui ederit, negatur annis continuis lippiturus,
Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 128.—In partic.A.To deny a thing;B.factum est: non nego,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 12;opp. fateri,
Cic. Brut. 19, 76:sed posthac omnia, quae certa non erunt, pro certo negato,
id. Att. 5, 21, 5:negaturum aut me pro M. Fulvio, aut ipsum M. Fulvium censetis?
Liv. 38, 43:negando minuendove,
Suet. Caes. 66:mitto enim domestica, quae negari possunt,
i. e. the proof of which can be suppressed, Cic. Pis. 5, 11:videant servi ne quis neget,
Juv. 10, 87.— With quin:negare non posse, quin rectius sit, etc.,
Liv. 40, 36:quod si negari non potest, quin, etc.,
Lact. 5, 23 init. —To deny, refuse: quicquam quisquam cuiquam, quod ei conveniat, neget, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18 (Trag. v. 448 Vahl.):b.numquam reo cuiquam tam praecise negavi, quam hic mihi,
Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:postquam id obstinate sibi negari videt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6:alicui impune negare,
Ov. M. 13, 741:patriae opem,
id. H. 3, 96:miseris,
id. Tr. 5, 8, 13:civitatem alicui,
Suet. Aug. 40:non ego me vinclis verberibusque nego,
Tib. 2, 3, 80; Luc. 8, 3:exstingui primordia tanta negabam,
Sil. 9, 532:neque enim negare tibi quidquam potest,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 17.—Se, to refuse (ante class.):C.obsecrat, Ut sibi ejus faciat copiam: illa enim se negat,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 63; id. Hec. 1, 2, 45.—E s p., to decline an invitation:2.invitatus ad haec aliquis de ponte negabit,
Juv. 14, 135.—Transf., of inanim. things ( poet.):D.poma negat regio,
i. e. does not yield, produce, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 73:nec mihi materiam bellatrix Roma negabat,
id. ib. 2, 321:pars ventis vela negare,
i. e. to furl the sails, Ov. M. 11, 487:si dextra neget,
Stat. Th. 6, 553:saxa negantia ferro,
opposing, id. Silv. 3, 1:illi membra negant,
his limbs fail him, id. Th. 2, 668.—To deny any knowledge of, to reject (with acc. of persons;eccl. Lat.): negaverunt Dominum,
Vulg. Jer. 5, 12:qui me negaverit,
ib. Matt. 10, 33: Christum negantes, ib. Judae, 4. -
73 polliceo
pollĭcĕor, ĭtus ( act. form polliceres, Varr. Sat. Menip. 8, 5), 2, v. dep. a. and n. [from an old prep. por or port (= Gr. porti, proti, or pros; cf. pro) and liceor].I.To hold forth, offer, promise any thing (freq. and class.;II.syn.: promitto, spondeo): neque minus prolixe de tuā voluntate promisi, quam eram solitus de meā polliceri,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1; id. Planc. 42, 101; cf.:alicui studium,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 4; cf.:mirandum in modum profitentur, offerunt se, pollicentur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5:id omne tibi polliceor ac defero,
id. Imp. Pomp. 24, 67:pro certo polliceor hoc vobis atque confirmo me esse perfecturum, ut, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 100:non modo ut ponatur, verum etiam ut inviolata maneat pollicetur,
Just. 9, 2, 12.—With subj. alone, Hirt. B. G. 8, 52, 4: alicui divitias, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 359 Vahl.):hospitium et cenam,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 8:plus pollicere quam ego a te postulo,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 23.—With inf. pres.:modo Qui sum pollicitus ducere,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 7;jusjurandum pollicitus est dare,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 36:pollicentur obsides dare,
Caes. B. C. 4, 21, 5; 6, 9, 7:benigne,
Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 3:liberalissime,
id. Att. 5, 13, 2.—Prov.: montes auri, to promise mountains of gold, i. e. boundless wealth, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 18;for which also: maria montesque,
Sall. C. 23, 3.—Esp.1.Of an orator, in opening his speech, to promise, announce:2. 3.quaeso ut, quid pollicitus sim, diligenter memoriae mandetis,
Cic. Quint. 10, 36:docui, quod primum pollicitus sum, causam omnino, cur postularet, non fuisse, etc.,
id. ib. 19, 60.—Of auspices, to forebode, promise:id assuetae sanguine et praedā aves pollicebantur,
Flor. 1, 1, 7.► Act. collat. form pollĭcĕo, ēre, to promise (ante-class.): ne dares, ne polliceres, Varr. ap. Non. 471, 13.—2.polliceor, in a pass. signif.: ut aliis ob metum statuae polliceantur, Metell. Numid. ap. Prisc. p. 972 P.; Dig. 14, 1, 1:pollicita fides,
Ov. F. 3, 366; Lact. Pasch. 60:pollicitus torus,
Ov. H. 21, 140.—Hence, subst.: pollĭcĭ-tum, i, n., something promised, a promise, Ov. A. A. 1, 632:memores polliciti nostri,
Col. 11, 3, 1.—In plur.:hanc tu pollicitis corrumpe,
Ov. A. A. 1, 355:pollicitis captus,
id. Am. 3, 7, 70; 2, 16, 48. -
74 polliceor
pollĭcĕor, ĭtus ( act. form polliceres, Varr. Sat. Menip. 8, 5), 2, v. dep. a. and n. [from an old prep. por or port (= Gr. porti, proti, or pros; cf. pro) and liceor].I.To hold forth, offer, promise any thing (freq. and class.;II.syn.: promitto, spondeo): neque minus prolixe de tuā voluntate promisi, quam eram solitus de meā polliceri,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1; id. Planc. 42, 101; cf.:alicui studium,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 4; cf.:mirandum in modum profitentur, offerunt se, pollicentur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5:id omne tibi polliceor ac defero,
id. Imp. Pomp. 24, 67:pro certo polliceor hoc vobis atque confirmo me esse perfecturum, ut, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 100:non modo ut ponatur, verum etiam ut inviolata maneat pollicetur,
Just. 9, 2, 12.—With subj. alone, Hirt. B. G. 8, 52, 4: alicui divitias, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 359 Vahl.):hospitium et cenam,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 8:plus pollicere quam ego a te postulo,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 23.—With inf. pres.:modo Qui sum pollicitus ducere,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 7;jusjurandum pollicitus est dare,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 36:pollicentur obsides dare,
Caes. B. C. 4, 21, 5; 6, 9, 7:benigne,
Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 3:liberalissime,
id. Att. 5, 13, 2.—Prov.: montes auri, to promise mountains of gold, i. e. boundless wealth, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 18;for which also: maria montesque,
Sall. C. 23, 3.—Esp.1.Of an orator, in opening his speech, to promise, announce:2. 3.quaeso ut, quid pollicitus sim, diligenter memoriae mandetis,
Cic. Quint. 10, 36:docui, quod primum pollicitus sum, causam omnino, cur postularet, non fuisse, etc.,
id. ib. 19, 60.—Of auspices, to forebode, promise:id assuetae sanguine et praedā aves pollicebantur,
Flor. 1, 1, 7.► Act. collat. form pollĭcĕo, ēre, to promise (ante-class.): ne dares, ne polliceres, Varr. ap. Non. 471, 13.—2.polliceor, in a pass. signif.: ut aliis ob metum statuae polliceantur, Metell. Numid. ap. Prisc. p. 972 P.; Dig. 14, 1, 1:pollicita fides,
Ov. F. 3, 366; Lact. Pasch. 60:pollicitus torus,
Ov. H. 21, 140.—Hence, subst.: pollĭcĭ-tum, i, n., something promised, a promise, Ov. A. A. 1, 632:memores polliciti nostri,
Col. 11, 3, 1.—In plur.:hanc tu pollicitis corrumpe,
Ov. A. A. 1, 355:pollicitis captus,
id. Am. 3, 7, 70; 2, 16, 48. -
75 pono
pōno, pŏsŭi (Plaut. posīvi), pŏsĭtum, 3 (old form of perf. POSEIVEI, Inscr. Orell. 3308:I.posivi,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 35: posivimus, id. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.:posiverunt, Cato, R. R. praef. 1: posiveris,
id. ib. 4, 1; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 108: POSIER unt, Inscr. Orell. 5061:POSIT, contr. from posivit,
ib. 71; 732; 1475; 3087 al.; part. perf. sync. postus, a, um, Lucr. 1, 1059; 3, 87; 6, 965), v. a. [for posno, posino, from old prep. port, = proti, pros, and sino; cf.: porricio, pollingo, etc., and v. pro, sino], to put or set down a person or thing, to put, place, set, lay, etc. (syn.: colloco, statuo); constr. with acc. alone, or with in and abl., or with adv. of place; sometimes with in and acc., or absol.; v. infra.Lit.A.In gen.:B.tabulas in aerario ponere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 108:castra,
to pitch, id. ib. 1, 65 fin.:castra iniquo loco,
id. ib. 1, 81:milia passuum tria ab eorum castris castra ponit,
id. B. G. 1, 22 fin.: qui indicabantur, in senatu sunt positi, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50:tabulas obsignatas in publico,
Cic. Fl. 9, 21:sejuges in Capitolio aurati a P. Cornelio positi,
Liv. 38, 35, 4:tyrannicidae imago in gymnasio ponatur,
Quint. 7, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 7, 12:collum in Pulvere,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 11; cf.:artus in litore ponunt,
Verg. A. 1, 173; and with simple abl.:saxo posuit latus,
Val. Fl. 4, 378:in curulibus sellis sese posuerunt,
seated themselves, Flor. 1, 13.—With in and acc.: hodierno die primum longo intervallo in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28 B. and K. (Klotz, possessione):Cyzici in Prytaneum vasa aurea mensae unius posuit,
Liv. 41, 20, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:stipes erat, quem... in flammam triplices posuere sorores,
Ov. M. 8, 452:omnia pone feros in ignes,
id. R. Am. 719:oleas in solem,
Cato, R. R. 7:coronam in caput,
Gell. 3, 15, 3.—With sub and abl.:pone sub curru nimium propinqui,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:fundamenta,
Vulg. 1 Esd. 6, 3:ubi pedem poneret non habebat,
might set his foot, Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 69:genu or genua,
to bow the knee, to kneel, Ov. F. 2, 438; 5, 507; Curt. 8, 7, 13:num genu posuit? num vocem supplicem misit?
id. 4, 6, 28:oculos,
to cast one's eyes on, Vulg. Jer. 24, 6:faciem,
to turn one's face, id. ib. 42, 15.—In partic.1.In milit. lang., to place, post, set, station a body of troops:2.ibi praesidium ponit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:praesidium ibi,
id. B. C. 1, 47 fin.:legionem tuendae orae maritimae causā,
id. ib. 3, 34:insidias contra aliquem,
Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 49.—To set up, erect, build (mostly poet.):3.opus,
Ov. M. 8, 160:templa,
Verg. A. 6, 19:aras,
id. ib. 3, 404:tropaeum,
Nep. Dat. 8, 3; so,in inscrr., of erecting monuments of any kind: POSVIT, PONENDVM CVRAVIT (usu. abbreviated P. C.), etc.: columna rostrata quae est Duilio in foro posita,
in honor of Duilius, Quint. 1, 7, 12.—Hence, poet., to form, fashion works of art:4.Alcimedon duo pocula fecit... Orpheaque in medio posuit,
Verg. E. 3, 46:hic saxo liquidis ille coloribus Sollers nunc hominem ponere, nunc deum,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 8.—To set, set out, plant trees, etc. ( poet. and in postAug. prose;5.syn.: planto, sero): pone ordine vites,
Verg. E. 1, 74:vitem,
Col. 4, 1; cf.:ille et nefasto te (arbor) posuit die,
planted thee, Hor. C. 2, 13, 1.—To lay, stake, wager, as a forfeit; to lay down, propose, as a prize: pono pallium;6.Ille suum anulum opposuit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76:pocula fagina,
Verg. E. 3, 36:invitat pretiis animos et praemia ponit,
id. A. 5, 292:praemia,
id. ib. 5, 486:praemium,
Liv. 41, 23, 10.—In business lang., to put out at interest, to loan, to invest (less freq. than collocare): pecuniam in praedio ponere, Cic. Tull. § 15 Orell.; cf.:7.pecuniam apud aliquem,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 165:dives positis in fenore nummis,
Hor. A. P. 421:pecuniam Quaerit Kalendis ponere,
id. Epod. 2, 70.—To place, set, appoint a person as a watch or guard, accuser, etc. (less freq. than apponere):8.Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, quae agat, scire possit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:custos frumento publico est positus,
Cic. Fl. 19, 45: alicui accusatorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:puer super hoc positus officium,
Petr. 56, 8.—To serve up, set before one at table (rare for the class. apponere), Cato, R. R. 79; so id. ib. 81:9.posito pavone,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 23; 2, 4, 14; 2, 6, 64; 2, 8, 91; id. A. P. 422:positi Bacchi cornua,
Ov. A. A. 1, 231:vinum,
Petr. 34, 7:calidum scis ponere sumen,
Pers. 1, 53:porcum,
Mart. 8, 22, 1:da Trebio, pone ad Trebium,
Juv. 5, 135.—To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down, etc. (as clothing, arms, books, the hair or beard, etc., = deponere):10.cum pila ludere vellet tunicamque poneret,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; cf.:veste positā,
id. ib. 1, 47, 113:velamina,
Ov. A. A. 2, 613; cf.:velamina de corpore,
id. M. 4, 345:arma,
Caes. B. G. 4, 37:sarcinam,
Petr. 117, 11:barbam,
Suet. Calig. 5; cf.:bicolor positis membrana capillis,
Pers. 3, 10:libros de manibus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 23; cf.:cum posui librum, et mecum ipse coepi cogitare,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—To lay out for the grave:11.toroque Mortua componar, positaeque det oscula frater,
Ov. M. 9, 503; Verg. A. 2, 644.—Also, to lay in the grave, to bury, inter ( poet. and in post-class. prose;syn.: sepelio, condo): corpore posto,
Lucr. 3, 871:te... patriā decedens ponere terrā,
Verg. A. 6, 508; Ov. F. 5, 480:ubi corpus meum positum fuerit,
Dig. 34, 1, 18 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 4370:IN HAC CVPA MATER ET FILIVS POSITI SVNT,
ib. 4550; 4495:HIC POSITVS EST, Inscr. in Boeckh. C. I. Gr. 4156: CINERES,
Inscr. Orell. 4393; 4489.—Ponere calculum or calculos, transf., to weigh carefully, to ponder, consider:12.si bene calculum ponas,
Petr. 115, 16:examina tecum, omnesque, quos ego movi, in utrāque parte calculos pone,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19 fin. —To arrange, deck, set in order (cf. compono):13.qui suas ponunt in statione comas,
Ov. A. A. 3, 434:quid totiens positas fingis, inepta, comas?
id. ib. 1, 306; cf. id. H. 4, 77; id. M. 1, 477.—To subdue, calm, allay, quiet:II.quo non arbiter Hadriae Major, tollere seu ponere vult freta,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 16:magnos cum ponunt aequora motus,
Prop. 4 (5), 14, 31.—Hence, neutr., of the winds, to fall, abate ( poet. and late Lat.):cum venti posuere omnisque repente resedit Flatus,
Verg. A. 7, 27:tum Zephyri posuere,
id. ib. 10, 103:simul ac ventus posuit,
Gell. 2, 30, 2.Trop.A.In gen., to set, place, put, lay a thing anywhere: noenum ponebat rumores ante salutem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 314 Vahl.):B.pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs,
Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115:at te apud eum, di boni! quantā in gratiā posui,
id. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; 6, 1, 22: ponite me ei (Appio) in gratiā, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiā,
Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3 B. and K. (Orell. gratiam):se quoque in gratiā reconciliatae pacis ponere,
Liv. 44, 14, 7:in laude positus,
Cic. Sest. 66, 139:aliquem in metu non ponere,
i. e. not to fear, id. Top. 13, 55:virtutum fundamenta in voluptate tamquam in aquā ponere,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 72; cf. id. Pis. 4, 9:aliquid in conspectu animi,
id. de Or. 3, 40, 161; cf.:sub uno aspectu ponere,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 1: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, to lay down gently, i. e. close gracefully, Cic. Or. 59, 199:super cor,
to lay to heart, Vulg. Mal. 2, 2.—With in and acc.:te in crimen populo ponat atque infamiam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 11.—Elliptically: et quidem cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, when it occurs to Cœsar, he sets me (i. e. my name) to the Senate's decrees, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4.—In partic.1.Ponere aliquid in aliquā re, to put or place a thing in something, to cause a thing to rest or depend upon:2.credibile non est, quantum ego in consiliis et prudentiā tuā, quantum in amore et fide ponam,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:spem in aliquo,
id. ib. 6, 1, 11:salutis auxilium in celeritate,
Caes. B. G. 5, 48; cf.:spem salutis in virtute,
id. ib. 5, 34, 2:ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc.,
regarded as doubtful, doubted, Liv. 34, 5, 3: sed haec haud in magno equidem ponam discrimine, I shall attach no great importance to it, id. prooem. § 8.—In pass.: positum esse in aliquā re, to be based or founded upon, to rest upon, depend upon:ut salutem praesentium, spem reliquorum in vestris sententiis positam esse et defixam putetis,
Cic. Fl. 1, 3; id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:omnia posita putamus in Planci tui liberalitate,
id. Att. 16, 16, F, 2; id. Or. 8, 27:in te positum est, ut, etc.,
id. Att. 16, 16, B, § 8. —To lay out, spend, employ a thing, esp. time, in any thing:3.tempus in cogitatione ponere,
Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:si in hac curā vita mihi ponenda sit,
id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:diem totum in considerandā causā,
id. Brut. 22, 87; cf. id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; id. Att. 6, 2, 6:sumptum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; id. Fam. 13, 54 fin.; cf.:totum animum atque omnem curam, operam diligentiamque suam in petitione,
id. Mur. 22, 45:id multo tum faciemus liberius totosque nos in contemplandis rebus perspiciendisque ponemus,
id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:apud gratissimum hominem beneficium ponere,
id. Fam. 13, 55 fin.:itinera enim ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2.—To put, place, count, reckon, consider a thing in or among certain things:4.mortem in malis,
Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 29:in beneficii loco,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 12; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:si quis motus populi factus esset, id C. Norbano in fraude capitali esse ponendum,
id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:in laude,
to regard as praiseworthy, id. Top. 18, 71:in vitiis poni,
to be regarded as a fault, Nep. Epam. 1, 2.—To appoint, ordain, make something:5.leges,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:festos laetosque ritus,
Tac. H. 5, 5 fin.:ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:ne tu in spem ponas me bonae frugi fore,
to hope for, reckon upon, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 4 Fleck.: nomen, to apply or give a name (= imponere):sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina,
Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 44; id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10; Verg. A. 7, 63:qui tibi nomen Insano posuere,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 48: rationem, to furnish an account, to [p. 1397] reckon, Suet. Oth. 7; cf. Col. 1, 3:pecuniae,
Dig. 46, 3, 89.—To make or render vows or votive offerings to the gods:6.Veneri ponere vota,
Prop. 3, 12, 18:nunc ego victrices lauro redimire tabellas, Nec Veneris mediā ponere in aede morer,
Ov. Am. 1, 11, 25:hic ponite lucida Funalia et vectes,
Hor. C. 3, 26, 6:libatum agricolae ponitur ante deo,
Tib. 1, 1, 14; Ov. M. 3, 506:ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphi posuit,
Nep. Paus. 2, 3.—In speaking or writing, to lay down as true, to state, assume, assert, maintain, allege, take for granted, etc.:7.quamobrem, ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Fin. 2, 31, 100:recte Magnus ille noster, me audiente, posuit in judicio, rem publicam, etc.,
id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: verum pono, esse victum eum;at, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 25:positum sit igitur in primis, etc.,
Cic. Or. 4, 14:hoc posito atque concesso, esse quandam vim divinam, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf.:quo posito, et omnium sensu adprobato,
id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Leg. 2, 19, 48:pono satis in eo fuisse orationis atque ingenii,
id. Brut. 45, 165:aliquid pro certo ponere,
Liv. 10, 9 fin.:nunc rem ipsam ponamus quam illi non negant... Est haec res posita, quae ab adversario non negatur,
Cic. Caecin. 11, 32.—Esp.: exemplum ponere, to cite an instance:8.eorum quae constant exempla ponemus,
Cic. Inv. 1, 38, 68:perspicuo et grandi vitio praeditum posuimus exemplum,
id. ib. 1, 47, 88:ab adjunctis antea posui exemplum,
id. Top. 11, 50:horum exempla posui ex jure civili,
id. ib. 14, 58:horum generum ex Cicerone exempla ponamus,
Quint. 5, 11, 11; 6, 3, 108 al.—To set before the mind, represent, describe:9.nec ponere lucum Artifices, nec, etc.,
Pers. 1, 70:pone Tigellinum,
Juv. 1, 155.—To propose, offer, fix upon a theme for discussion (= proponere):10.mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam, de quā meo arbitratu loquar, ponitis?
Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 1, 2:ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, si tibi non est molestum, volo,
id. Fat. 2, 4; cf.:ponere jubebam, de quo quis audire vellet,
id. Tusc. 1, 4, 7:ponere praemium,
Liv. 39, 17, 1; and impers. pass.:doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Graecorum, ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent quamvis subito,
id. Lael. 5, 17; so,cum ita positum esset, videri, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54.—To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender (= deponere):11.vitam propera ponere,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:vitia,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:dolorem,
id. Tusc. 3, 28, 66: inimicitias, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6:curas,
Liv. 1, 19:metum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6:iram,
Hor. A. P. 160:moras,
id. C. 4, 12, 25; Ov. F. 2, 816:animos feroces,
Liv. 8, 1:corda ferocia,
Verg. A. 1, 302:vires (flammae),
id. ib. 5, 681:ipsum rudimentum adulescentiae bello lacessentem Romanos posuisse,
had obtained his first experience, Liv. 31, 11 fin.; Suet. Ner. 22; also,tirocinium,
Just. 12, 4, 6:animam,
to lay down life, Vulg. Johan. 10, 15; 17.—Esp., milit. t. t.: arma ponere (= deponere), to lay down arms, yield, surrender:Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant,
Liv. 6, 10, 5:dedi imperatorem, arma poni jubet,
id. 4, 10, 3; cf.:positis armis,
id. 35, 36, 4; id. Epit. 88.—To make, cause to be (eccl. Lat.):12.cornu tuum ponam ferreum,
Vulg. Mich. 4, 13:posuit me desolatam,
id. Thren. 3, 11; with quasi:ponam Samariam quasi acervum,
id. Mich. 1, 6; with in and acc.:posuerunt eam in ruinam,
id. Isa. 23, 13.—To assume, suppose, put a case (of mere suppositions; only late Lat.; cf. 6 supra): pone tamen ab evangelistis scriptum, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 16, 194; Ps.-Quint. Decl. 273.—Hence, pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., of localities, placed, situated; situate, standing, lying anywhere:Roma in montibus posita,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:Delos in Aegaeo mari posita,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 5:tumulus opportune ad id positus,
id. 28, 13:urbs alieno solo posita,
id. 4, 17.— Poet.:somno positus = sopitus,
lulled to sleep, Verg. A. 4, 527. -
76 pono
pōno, posuī (posīvī), positum, ere1)а) класть (aliquid in mensā Naev; finem vitae T)p. aliquid in manu Pt — вручать что-л. кому-л.se p. toro O — возлечь на ложеб) ставить, размещать ( sellam in foro C); выстраивать ( pedĭtes post equĭtes L); разбивать, располагать (castra in colle Cs; Roma in montibus posita C)p. aliquid in conspectu и ante oculos C — показать что-л. воочию (наглядно)в) ставить на стол, подавать (pocula V, QC); запечатлевать ( oscula in labellis Prp)2) бросать, кидать ( aliquid in flammam O); бросать, опускать ( ancoras L)3) сажать ( arborera H); сеять ( semina V)4) хоронить ( aliquem tumulo O)5) вкладывать, помещать ( pecuniam in praedio C)6) употреблять, использовать, распоряжаться (p. otia recte H); обращать, прилагать ( omnem curam in salute patriae C)7) складывать, сдавать на хранение ( testamentum in aerario Cs)8) делать ставку, ставить ( в игре или пари) ( aliquid Pl)9) назначать, устанавливать, обещать (praemium Sl, L)10) издавать ( leges C); придавать, давать (nomen alicui C etc.); определять ( alicui poenam C)p. de quo quis audire vellet C — предложить тему, которую желательно было бы сделать предметом лекции11) укладывать, приводить в порядок, причёсывать (comas, capillos O)12) приставлять ( scalas Cs)14) возлагать, надевать ( coronam in caput AG — ср. 19.)15)а) жертвовать, посвящать богам (ex praedā tripodem Delphis Nep)se p. totum in aliquā re C — целиком отдаться чему-лб) приносить, давать ( vota Prp)16) расставлять, располагать, дислоцировать ( duas legiones in aliquā regione Cs); выставлять ( vigilias Sl); приставлять ( alicui custodem C); помещать, переносить ( aliquem in caelo Just); переводить ( aliquem Thebis H); назначать ( Numĭdis imperatorem Sl)17)а) воздвигать (alicujus slatuam Nep; templa Jovi V); строить, устраивать (insidias contra aliquem C, Cs); основывать, сооружать, строить (aram L; urbem V)Tibur Argeo positum colono H — Тибур, заложенный аргосскими поселенцами18) изображать ( aliquem coloribus H); изваять ( Venĕrem marmoream H)19) сбрасывать с себя, скидывать, снимать (vestem C; coronam luctus gratiā C — ср. 14.; praetextam puerīlem T); откладывать ( librum de manibus C)20)а) обрезывать ( ungues H); сбривать ( barbam Su); терять ( vires V); ронять ( frondes V); складывать (arma C etc.); откладывать в сторону ( iracunda fulmina H); отбрасывать прочь (curas L etc.; metum O)nomine triumviri posito T — сложив с себя звание триумвираб) утрачивать, отдавать (vitam C etc.; spem Pl); заканчивать, прекращать ( bellum Sl)21) производить на свет, рожать ( utĕri onus O)22) успокаивать, унимать (magnos morūs Prp; freta H); униматься, утихать (venti ponunt V, O, AG)23)а) возлагать ( omnem spem in aliquā re Cs); полагать, считать, рассматривать (aliquem primum Nep; aliquid in mălis C)p. aliquid inter munĕra naturae J — относить что-л. к числу даров природыб) (пред)полагать (hoc posito atque concesso C)в) подвергать (aliquid in dubio L; caput periculo Pl); вменять ( aliquid in laude alicujus C); включать ( aliquem inter vatum choros H); утверждать, высказывать ( aliquid pro certo Cs)г) выдвигать (quaestionem L, Ph, Sen)aliquem in suspicione p. C — навлечь подозрение на кого-л -
77 scio
īvī (iī), ītum, īre1) знать (quum videbis, tum scies Pl)aliquid (pro) certo s. Pl, C etc. — знать что-л. наверноеs. de, ex и ab aliquo Pl, C, L etc. — знать от кого-л.haud scio an C, Cs etc. — может быть, возможноnon satis scio L — право, не знаю, не вполне уверен2) узнавать, испытывать ( hostes id scient L)jam faxo (= fecero) sciatis Pt (угрожающе) — уж вы у меня узнаете3) знать толк, уметь, понимать, быть опытнымs. Graece C — владеть греческим языкомaliquā re uti s. C — уметь использовать что-л.s. fidibus Ter — уметь играть на струнных инструментахs. de legibus instituendis C — быть опытным законодателем4) знать, быть знакомым (s. aliquem Ap, Spart etc.)5) замечать, видетьcor dolet, quum scio ut nunc sum atque ut fui Pl — сердце болит, когда я вижу, кто я теперь и кем я былscires — сразу видно ( scires propaginem Gigantum e sanguine natam O) или можно подумать ( scires a Pallăde doctam O)6) решать, постановлять ( plebs sciebat L). — см. тж. sciens -
78 sumo
sūmo, sūmpsī, sūmptum, ere [ sub + emo ]1)а) брать (librum in manūs C; arma Sl)gratā s. manu H — принимать с благодарностьюб) хватать, схватывать ( ferrum ad aliquem interficiendum L)sumpsisse probra, deinde saxa, postremo ferrum T — пустить в ход сначала ругательства, затем камни и, наконец, оружиеs. aliquem generum T — сделать кого-л. своим зятемв) брать в свои руки, захватывать (proelio sumpta Thessalia Fl)2) собирать, убирать ( frumentum ex agris Cs)3) брать взаймы, занимать (pecuniam ab aliquo Ter, C etc.)4) принимать ( cognomen C)s. vultūs acerbos O — принять суровый видs. animum ex eventu T — принимать решение в зависимости от исхода (дела)s. sibi imperatorias partes Cs — присвоить себе роль полководцаs. sibi arrogantiam Cs — обнаглетьs. animum T, O — (при)ободритьсяs. animum censoris H — принять на себя роль критикаs. superbiam H — проникнуться гордостьюs. vires H — усиливатьсяsupplicium de (или ex) aliquo s. Cs, L — казнить кого-л.poenam s. C — карать, мститьs. gaudia O, Calp — наслаждаться радостямиs. laudem O — стяжать славу5) принимать внутрь ( venenum Nep); есть (panem perfusum aquā frigidā Su; cibum Nep, Macr); выпивать (cyathos H; aquam M)7) усыновлять ( liberos Sl)8) приводить, упоминать ( homines notos C)s. aliquid argumenti loco C — привести что-л. в качестве доказательства10) выбирать, избирать (sibi philosophiae studium C; aliquem sibi imperatorem Nep)11) устанавливать, назначать ( colloquendi tempus Nep)12) покупать, приобретать ( obsonia parvo H)13) нанимать ( navem in aliquem locum C)14) тратить, расходовать (laborem frustra Cs)curis sumptus Poëta ap. C — измученный заботами15) предпринимать, начинать (operam C; bellum Sl)s. aliquem celebrare H — взяться прославить кого-л.sumpsi hoc mihi, ut ad te scriberem C — я решил написать тебе16) полагать, принимать (за основу) ( aliquid ad concludendum C) -
79 dubie
dubiē, Adv. (dubius), schwankend, I) subjektiv = in schwankender Haltung, sich bedenkend, zweifelnd, unentschieden, unschlüssig, d. gaudet, Ov. met. 10, 287: inter confessum dubie dubieque negantem, halb geständig, halb leugnend, Ov. ex Pont. 2, 3, 87. – dah. nec od. haud d., unbedenklich, ohne Bedenken, nec d. vires vestras ducite, Ov. met. 7, 508: nec. d. custodem vitis et horti provocat, Iuven. 6, 375; vgl. 14, 611: Licinio libros haud d. sequi placet, Liv. 4, 23, 3. – II) objektiv = zweifelhaft, ungewiß, potest accĭdere, ut aliquod signum dubie datum pro certo sit acceptum, Cic. de div. 1, 124: ut splendor eius d. ac parum luceat, Sen. de ben. 4, 16, 3: Herculanensis oppidi pars ruit dubieque stant etiam quae relicta sunt, Sen. nat. qu. 6, 1, 2: periculum, quod a fautoribus necessario, a Maximinianis d. imminebat, Capit. Gord. 9, 6. – dah. non (nec) od. haud dubie, unzweifelhaft, ohne Zweifel, zweifelsohne, unstreitig, unbedingt, non d., Cic. ep. 15, 1, 1. Quint. 7, 2, 6: nec d., Liv. 2, 23, 13. Quint. 2, 14, 2. Tac. ann. 4, 19 (vgl. oben no. I): oft haud d., zB. Sall. Iug. 102, 1 u. hist. fr. 4, 61 (19), 9. Liv. 1, 9, 6 u.ö. Curt. 3, 9 (23), 2 u.ö. Quint. 10, 1, 85. Tac. ann. 2, 43 u.ö. Suet. Caes. 55, 1 u.ö.
-
80 opinor
opīnor, ātus sum, āri ( von *opio, ōnis, die Meinung, der Nbf. von optio, ōnis), vermuten, vermeinen, wähnen, in der Einbildung stehen, vermutungsweise glauben, meinen, denken (Ggstz. compertum habeo, affirmo, pro certo habeo), mit allg. Acc., ex quo intellegitur multa falso homines opinari, Cic.: sapiens nihil opinatur, Cic.: sapientem saepe aliquid opinari quod nesciat, Cic.: quod ego non magis somniabam neque opinabar neque censebam, Plaut. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., opinatus sum me in provinciam exiturum, Cic. – m. de u. Abl., so u. so denken u. sich demgemäß äußern, Vergilius quoque id ipsum, quod Cicero, de fato opinatus est, Gell.: de alqo male, Suet.: u. so durius de rege, Iustin.: de vobis non secus ac de teterrimis hostibus opinatur, Cic. – absol., loquor, ut opinor, Cic.: proinde desinant quidam quaerere ultra aut opinari, mihique, qui compertum habeo, credant, Suet: ut percipi nihil putem posse, assensurum autem non percepto, id est, opinaturum sapientem existimem, sed ita ut intellegat se opinari, Cic.: parva opinatu, Plin. – u. absol. als Parenthese, ut opinor, wie ich vermute, denke, Komik. u. Cic.: verum, ut opinor, aber freilich, Cic.: u. bl. opinor, vermute, denke ich, vermutlich, in der Frage auch = nicht wahr? Komik. u. Cic.: sed, opinor, quiescamus, Cic. – / Partic. opinātus passiv., a) vermutet, ver meintlich, eingebildet, in der Einbildung bestehend, Schein-, bona, mala, Cic.: vestra sunt irreligiose opinata, Arnob. – b) in hoher Meinung (bei den Leuten) stehend, berühmt, certamen, Amm. 21, 6, 3: opinatissima civitas, Vulg. Iudith 2, 13. Cassiod. var. 8, 33, 4: opinatissimus medicus, Acro Hor. sat. 2, 3, 161: opinatissimi bibliopolae, Acro Hor. ep. 2, 3, 345.
См. также в других словарях:
pro tempore — pro tèm·po·re loc.avv., lat. CO spec. nel linguaggio burocratico, per un certo periodo di tempo, temporaneamente: affidare pro tempore un incarico; anche loc.agg.inv.: presidente pro tempore {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: av. 1598. ETIMO: lat. pro… … Dizionario italiano
Hoc scio pro certo, quod, si cum stercore certo, vinco vel vincor, semper ego maculor. — См. Грязью играть, лишь руки марать … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
pro tempore — /prɔ tɛmpore/ locuz. lat. (propr. per un certo tempo ), usata in ital. come avv. e agg. ■ avv. [per un determinato periodo: esercitare pro tempore una funzione ] ▶◀ ad interim, in via provvisoria, provvisoriamente, temporaneamente,… … Enciclopedia Italiana
pro tempore — [loc. lat., propriamente «per un certo tempo»] loc. avv. temporaneamente, provvisoriamente, ad interim (lat.), per un certo tempo CONTR. per sempre … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
ORANDI pro Rep — Principeque ritus, apud Romanos olim, religiose obervatus: Unde pro valetudine Augustae, pro incolumitate Principis, vota suscepta esse, apud Tacitum reperire est, Annal. l. 3. c. 71. l. 4. c. 17. l. 12. c. 68. Qui et Histor. l. I. c. 50.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
certain — et asseuré, Certus, Indubitatus. Certain de partir, Iam certus eundi. En certain temps, Rato tempore. Il est certain, Liquet, Certum, Non arbitrarium. Il n est rien si certain, Certo certius, B. ex Vlp. Pour certain, Nae, Nimirum, Plane, Verum… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Dreck — 1. Alten Dreck soll man nicht aufrühren. – Eiselein, 126; Grimm, II, 1356. Gewöhnlich in Bezug auf Streitigkeiten, welche die Zeit in Vergessenheit gebracht hat, auch wol von veralteten Gebräuchen, welche man wieder einzuführen sucht. Jüd.… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
asseurer — Asseurer, actiu. acut. Est prins des Latins, et composé ores de Ad, et seur, qui est fait de Securus, (par syncope et apocope) et signifie rendre seur, et stable ce qui crolle, ainsi on dit asseurer une muraille, un plancher, une poutre qui s en… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
SABBATICUS Amnis — de quo sic Iosephus Bell. Iud. l. 7. c. 23. Τῖτος δὲ Καῖςαρ, κρόνον μέν τινα διέτριψεν εν Βηρυτῷ, καθὰ προειρήκαμεν. Θεᾶται δὲ κατὰ την` πορείαν ποταμοῦ φύ???ιν ἄξιον ἱςτορηθην̑αι. Ρ῾εῖ μὲν γὰρ μέσος Α᾿ρκαίας τῆς Α᾿γρίππα βα???ιλείας καὶ… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SCEPTICI — Graece Σκεπτικοὶ Philosophi iidem cum Pyrrhoniis fuêre. Ita enim a. Gellius l. 11. c. 5. Quos Pyrrhonios Philosophos vocamus, ii Graecô cognomine Σκεπτικοὶ appellantur. Id ferme significat, quasi Quaesitores et Consideratores. Nihil enim decernum … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
vray — Vray, Verus. C est un vray calomniateur. Purus, putus sycophanta est. Budaeus ex Plaut. Vray semblable, Probabilis, Verisimilis, Similis vero. Il sembloit estre vray semblable, Simile vero videbatur. Il ne me semble point estre vray semblable,… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
