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prae-moneō

  • 1 prae-moneō

        prae-moneō uī, itus, ēre,    to forewarn, admonish beforehand: me, ut magnopere caverem: Praemoneo, numquam scripta modesta legat, O.: conatūs hostis, warn of, L.—To foretell, predict, prophesy, presage: ferunt audita cornua caelo Praemonuisse nefas, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-moneō

  • 2 prae-dīcō

        prae-dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere,    to say before, premise: hoc primum tibi, T.: haec eo mihi praedicenda fuerunt, ut, etc.—To foretell, predict, forebode: defectiones solis: nihil adversi accidit non praedicente me, that I had not predicted: malum hoc nobis De caelo tactas memini praedicere quercūs, V.—To advise, warn, admonish, charge, command: moneo, praedico, ante denuntio: unum illud tibi Praedicam, V.: ita enim medicus praedixerat, had prescribed, Cu.: Pompeius suis praedixerat, ut, etc., Cs.: ei visa Iuno praedicere, ne id faceret.—To appoint, fix: reo diem, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-dīcō

  • 3 praemoneo

    prae-mŏnĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a.
    I.
    In gen., to forewarn, to advise, or admonish beforehand, to remind beforehand, to premonish (class.); constr. aliquem with ut or ne, with a simple subj., with quod, with de, aliquid (of a thing):

    me, ut magnopere caverem, praemonebat,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 23; so with ut, Vell. 2, 57, 2; Suet. Oth. 6:

    ut te praemonerem, plurimum tibi credas,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 22, 7:

    praemonito filio, ne alii crederet,

    Just. 12, 14, 7:

    praemoneo, numquam scripta quod ista legat,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 16:

    de impendentibus periculis voce Jovis praemoneri,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 5, 10:

    conatus hostis,

    to warn of, Liv. 33, 20, 12:

    caeli varietatem praemonitus,

    Col. 11, 2, 1:

    praemoniti oraculo,

    Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 199:

    ut futuri principes praemonerentur, quā viā possent ad gloriam niti,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 2.—
    II.
    In partic., of prophecies, to foretell, foreshow, predict ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    futura,

    Just. 43, 1, 8:

    haruspices praemonuerunt superna vulnera,

    Plin. 2, 56, 57, § 147.—
    (β).
    Of inanimate things, to presage, signify, foreshadow:

    ferunt Terribiles tubas auditaque cornua caelo Praemonuisse nefas,

    Ov. M. 15, 784:

    rutilus (circa lunam) et ventos et imbres praemonebit,

    Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 347.—
    (γ).
    Of animals:

    pericula (animalia) praemonent, non fibris modo extisque, sed aliā quādam significatione,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 102.—
    (δ).
    With object-clause:

    et vatum timeo monitus, quos, igne Pelasgo Ilion arsuram, praemonuisse ferunt,

    Ov. H. 17, 239.—Hence, praemŏnĭtum, i, n., a premonition (post-class.):

    praemonita et praecepta,

    Gell. 14, 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praemoneo

  • 4 praedico

    1.
    prae-dĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I. A.
    Lit., of a public crier:

    ut praeco praedicat,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17:

    auctionem praedicem, ipse ut venditem,

    id. Stich. 1, 3, 41; cf.:

    si palam praeco praedicasset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 40; Cic. Quint. 15, 50; id. Off. 3, 13, 55; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., to make publicly known, to announce, proclaim, to say, relate, state, declare (syn.:

    moneo, ante denuntio,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36; 1, 15, 43;

    class.): audes mihi praedicare id, Domi te esse?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 11:

    vera praedico,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 20:

    aliam nunc mihi orationem despoliato praedicas, atque olim,

    you tell a different story, speak another language, id. As. 1, 3, 52:

    utrum taceamne an praedicem?

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 53:

    si quidem haec vera praedicat,

    id. And. 3, 1, 7.—With obj.-clause:

    qui ingenti magnitudine corporum Germanos esse praedicabant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; Sall. C. 48, 9; Caes. B. C. 3, 106, 4:

    barbari paucitatemque nostrorum militum suis praedicaverunt,

    reported, id. B. G. 4, 34:

    injuriam in eripiendis legionibus praedicat,

    displays, id. B. C. 1, 32, 6:

    ut praedicas,

    as you assert, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23:

    quod mihi praedicabas vitium, id tibi est,

    that you attribute to me, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249:

    avus tuus tibi aediliciam praedicaret repulsam,

    would tell you of the repulse that P. Nasica suffered respecting the edileship, Cic. Planc. 21, 51.—
    2.
    In partic., to praise, laud, commend, vaunt, extol (syn.: laudo, celebro); constr. with aliquid ( de aliquo), de aliquā re, and absol., Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 18:

    quid ego ejus tibi nunc faciem praedicem aut laudem?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 17:

    beata vita glorianda et praedicanda est,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 50; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 57:

    aliquid miris laudibus,

    id. 25, 5, 18, § 40; 13, 24, 47, § 130; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10; Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 54.—With obj.-clause:

    Galli se omnes ab Dite patre prognatos praedicant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17:

    quae de illo viro Sulla, quam graviter saepe praedicaverunt!

    Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 33:

    qui possit idem de se praedicare, numquam se plus agere, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 27; cf. id. Pis. 1, 2.—With de aliquā re:

    qui de meis in vos meritis praedicaturus non sum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32.— Absol.:

    qui benefacta sua verbis adornant, non ideo praedicare, quia fecerint, sed, ut praedicarent, fecisse creduntur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15:

    verecundia in praedicando,

    Tac. Agr. 8 fin. —
    3.
    To preach the gospel (eccl. Lat.):

    evangelium,

    Vulg. Matt. 4, 23:

    baptismum,

    id. Marc. 1, 4; absol., id. Matt. 4, 17 et saep.—
    II.
    For praedicere, to foretell, predict (eccl. Lat.):

    persecutiones eos passuros praedicabat,

    Tert. Fug. in Persec. 6; so,

    persecutiones praedicatae,

    id. ib. 12.
    2.
    prae-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to say or mention before or beforehand, to premise.
    I.
    In gen. (mostly post-Aug.; cf.

    praefor),

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 54:

    hoc primum in hac re praedico tibi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 19:

    Davus dudum praedixit mihi,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 21; 1, 2, 34; Quint. 4, 2, 57:

    tria, quae praediximus,

    have mentioned before, id. 3, 6, 89; 2, 4, 24:

    praedicta ratio,

    id. 8, 6, 52: ratio ejus in medicinā similis praedictis. Plin. 33, 13, 37, § 136; Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 8.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To foretell, predict; to forebode (class.):

    defectiones solis et lunae multo ante praedicere,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 49; so,

    eclipsim,

    Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 53:

    futura,

    Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2; Petr. [p. 1417] 137 fin.:

    nihil adversi accidit non praedicente me,

    that I had not predicted, id. Fam. 6, 6:

    aliquid,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 32, 5:

    malum hoc nobis De caelo tactas memini praedicere quercus,

    Verg. E. 1, 17:

    hos luctus,

    id. A. 3, 713.—
    B.
    To give notice or warning of, to appoint, fix (mostly post-Aug.), Naev. ap. Non. 197, 16:

    ubi praetor reo atque accusatoribus diem praedixisset,

    Tac. A. 2, 79:

    praedictā die,

    id. ib. 11, 27:

    insula Batavorum in quam convenirent praedicta,

    id. ib. 2, 6; cf. Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 61:

    praedicta hora,

    Suet. Claud. 8.—
    C.
    To say what one should do, to advise, warn, admonish, inform, charge, command (class.; syn.: praecipio, moneo); usually constr. with ut or ne:

    Pompeius suis praedixerat, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 92; Nep. Them. 7, 3; Liv. 2, 10, 4; 22, 60; 39, 19, 2:

    ei visam esse Junonem praedicere, ne id faceret,

    Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48; Liv. 10, 41:

    praedixit, ne destinatum iter peterent,

    Vell. 2, 82, 2; Tac. A. 13, 36; cf. in the abl. absol.:

    praedicto, ne in re publicā haberetur,

    id. ib. 16, 33.—With acc.:

    unum illud tibi... Praedicam,

    Verg. A. 3, 436; cf. with an obj.-clause:

    Mummius jussit praedici conducentibus, si eas (statuas) perdidissent, novas eos reddituros,

    Vell. 1, 13, 4; absol. of a physician, Curt. 3, 6, 3.—
    D.
    To proclaim, announce at an auction, etc. (cf. 1. praedico, I. A.):

    si in auctione praedictum est, ne, etc.,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 126.—Hence, praedictus, a, um, P. a., previously named, before mentioned, preceding:

    vicina praedictae sed amplior virtus est,

    Quint. 8, 3, 83:

    nomen,

    id. 9, 3, 66:

    posterior ex praedictis locus,

    id. 2, 4, 24; 10, 1, 74:

    simul pedes, eques, classis aput praedictum amnem convenere,

    Tac. A. 1, 60; Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 76.— praedictum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to II. A.) A foretelling, prediction (class.;

    syn. praesagium): Chaldaeorum praedicta,

    Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89:

    astrologorum,

    id. ib. 2, 42, 88:

    vatum,

    id. Leg. 2, 12, 30; Verg. A. 4, 464:

    haruspicis,

    Suet. Oth. 6; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24:

    deorum,

    Val. Fl. 4, 460.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. C.) An order, command (Livian):

    praedictum erat dictatoris ne quid absente eo rei gereret,

    Liv. 23, 19, 5.—
    C.
    An agreement, concert:

    velut ex praedicto,

    Liv. 33, 6, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praedico

  • 5 porro

    porro, adv. [root pra-; Sanscr. prathamus, primus; Lat. prae, pro, prior; cf. Gr. porrô, prosô], forward, onward, farther on, to a distance, at a distance, after off, far.
    I.
    Lit., in space, with verbs both of motion and of rest (rare and mostly anteclass.), Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 18:

    porro agere armentum,

    Liv. 1, 7, 6:

    ire,

    id. 9, 2.—So ellipt.: porro Quirites, on! hither! ye Romans! Laber. ap. Macr. S. 2, 7; Tert. adv. Val. 13 (al. proh).—With verbs of rest:

    habitare,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95:

    inscius Aeneas, quae sint ea flumina porro,

    Verg. A. 6, 711:

    campi deinde porro,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 18.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In time.
    1.
    Of old, aforetime, formerly (very rare):

    altera (Nympha), quod porro fuerat, cecinisse putatur,

    Ov. F. 1, 635.—
    2.
    Henceforth, hereafter, afterwards, in future: me sollicitum habitum esse atque porro fore, Cato ap. Charis. p. 190 P.; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 36:

    quid in animo Celtiberi haberent aut porro habituri essent,

    Liv. 40, 36:

    fac, eadem ut sis porro,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 38; id. Phorm. 5, 7, 44:

    move ocius te, ut, quid agam, porro intellegas,

    id. And. 4, 3, 16: dehinc ut quiescant porro moneo, id. ib. prol. 22:

    hinc maxima porro Accepit Roma, et patrium servavit honorem,

    in aftertimes, Verg. A. 5, 600.—
    B.
    In a series.
    1.
    In gen., again, in turn, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 25:

    saepe audivi a majoribus natu, qui se porro pueros a senibus audisse dicebant,

    Cic. Sen. 13, 43; Liv. 27, 51.—
    2.
    In partic., in discourse.
    a.
    In the progress of an argument, or in a sequence of ideas, then, next, furthermore, moreover, besides:

    sequitur porro, nihil deos ignorare,

    Cic. Div. 2, 51, 105; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; id. Rep. 1, 17, 26:

    age porro, tu, qui, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56; id. Mil. 9, 25:

    Habonium porro intellegebat rem totam esse patefacturum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 149; Juv. 6, 240; 3, 126:

    porro autem anxius erat, quid facto opus esset,

    Sall. C. 46, 2:

    quid fit deinde? porro loquere,

    say on, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 69:

    porro dicere,

    id. Curc. 3, 83.—
    b.
    Then, on the other hand, but:

    porro erant qui censerent,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 30:

    porro si in digito Dei eicio daemonas,

    Vulg. Luc. 11, 10 (but the true read., Cic. Fin. 5, 26, 78, is paene).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > porro

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