Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

polish

  • 1 loščilo

    Slovenian-english dictionary > loščilo

  • 2 brusiti

    polish, sharpen

    Slovenian-english dictionary > brusiti

  • 3 loščiti

    polish, shine

    Slovenian-english dictionary > loščiti

  • 4 dura

    dura Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'
    Page in Trubačev: V 160
    Belorussian:
    dzjurá `hole' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    djúra `hole' [f ā]
    Czech:
    d'oura (Jungmann) `hole' [f ā];
    d'úra (E. Mor. dial.) `hole' [f ā];
    džura (Sil.) `hole' [f ā]
    Polish:
    dziura `hole' [f ā];
    dura (dial.) `hole' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    dura `hole' [f ā];
    dzióra < dziora> `hole' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    ʒu̇̂ră `hole' [f ā]
    Page in Pokorny: 206
    Comments: West Slavic cognate of * dyra (the Ukr. and Bel. forms are borrowings from Polish). According to Sɫawski (SEJP I: 208-209), there is evidence for a Polish form dzióra. This form may derive from OPl. drać, 1sg. dziorę, or may continue an older noun * dora from the same root, which was then influenced by the Polish verb (similarly Baudouin de Courtenay apud Berneker 1899: 150 fn.).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dura

  • 5 ȁsenь

    ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 79-80
    Russian:
    jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jasan `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesen (obs.) `ash-tree' [m o];
    jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jesion `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jasion (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];
    jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o];
    ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-
    Lithuanian:
    úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1
    Latvian:
    uôsis `ash-tree' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    woasis (EV) `ash-tree'
    Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-
    IE meaning: ash-tree
    Comments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. ornus `mountain-ash' [f];
    OIr. uinnius `ash-tree'
    ;
    OIc. askr `ash-tree'
    ;
    OHG asc `ash-tree'
    ;
    Arm. hac'i `ash-tree';
    Alb. ah `beech'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁsenь

  • 6 ȁsenъ

    ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 79-80
    Russian:
    jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jasan `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesen (obs.) `ash-tree' [m o];
    jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jesion `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jasion (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];
    jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o];
    ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-
    Lithuanian:
    úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1
    Latvian:
    uôsis `ash-tree' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    woasis (EV) `ash-tree'
    Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-
    IE meaning: ash-tree
    Comments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. ornus `mountain-ash' [f];
    OIr. uinnius `ash-tree'
    ;
    OIc. askr `ash-tree'
    ;
    OHG asc `ash-tree'
    ;
    Arm. hac'i `ash-tree';
    Alb. ah `beech'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁsenъ

  • 7 bel(e)nъ

    bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'
    Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177
    Church Slavic:
    belenъ (RuCS) `henbane' [m o]
    Russian:
    belen (dial.) `henbane' [m o];
    belená `henbane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blín `henbane' [m o];
    blim (dial.) `henbane' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    blén `henbane' [m o]
    Slovak:
    blen `henbane, bitterness' [m o] \{2\}
    Polish:
    blen `henbane' [m o] \{3\}
    Old Polish:
    bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];
    blan (17th c.) `furibundus' [m o] \{5\}
    Slovene:
    blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    bljan `day-dream' [m o];
    blen `day-dream' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    blen (poet.) `(day-)dream' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-
    IE meaning: henbane
    Page in Pokorny: 120
    Other cognates:
    OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];
    OS bilene `henbane' [f];
    Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';
    Gaul. βελενουντίαν [Accs] `henbane';
    Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bel(e)nъ

  • 8 belena

    bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'
    Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177
    Church Slavic:
    belenъ (RuCS) `henbane' [m o]
    Russian:
    belen (dial.) `henbane' [m o];
    belená `henbane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blín `henbane' [m o];
    blim (dial.) `henbane' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    blén `henbane' [m o]
    Slovak:
    blen `henbane, bitterness' [m o] \{2\}
    Polish:
    blen `henbane' [m o] \{3\}
    Old Polish:
    bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];
    blan (17th c.) `furibundus' [m o] \{5\}
    Slovene:
    blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    bljan `day-dream' [m o];
    blen `day-dream' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    blen (poet.) `(day-)dream' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-
    IE meaning: henbane
    Page in Pokorny: 120
    Other cognates:
    OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];
    OS bilene `henbane' [f];
    Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';
    Gaul. βελενουντίαν [Accs] `henbane';
    Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > belena

  • 9 bolnъ

    bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'
    Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177
    Church Slavic:
    belenъ (RuCS) `henbane' [m o]
    Russian:
    belen (dial.) `henbane' [m o];
    belená `henbane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blín `henbane' [m o];
    blim (dial.) `henbane' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    blén `henbane' [m o]
    Slovak:
    blen `henbane, bitterness' [m o] \{2\}
    Polish:
    blen `henbane' [m o] \{3\}
    Old Polish:
    bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];
    blan (17th c.) `furibundus' [m o] \{5\}
    Slovene:
    blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    bljan `day-dream' [m o];
    blen `day-dream' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    blen (poet.) `(day-)dream' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-
    IE meaning: henbane
    Page in Pokorny: 120
    Other cognates:
    OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];
    OS bilene `henbane' [f];
    Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';
    Gaul. βελενουντίαν [Accs] `henbane';
    Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bolnъ

  • 10 bě̄dà

    bě̄dà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `need, poverty, misery'
    Page in Trubačev: II 54-56
    Old Church Slavic:
    běda `distress, need, necessity' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bedá `misfortune, trouble' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bída `poverty, misery' [f ā];
    běda `woe!' [interj]
    Slovak:
    bieda `poverty, calamity' [f ā]
    Polish:
    bieda `poverty, misery' [f ā];
    biada `woe!' [interj]
    Old Polish:
    biada `distress, necessity' [f ā] \{1\}
    Upper Sorbian:
    běda `grief, woe, misery' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    běda `grief, pain' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bijèda `grief, misfortune' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    bẹ́da `misery' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bedá `misfortune, misery' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoidʰ-eh₂ \{2\}
    IE meaning: force
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 117
    Comments: According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds.
    Other cognates:
    Alb. be `oath' [f] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The vocalism of Modern Polish bieda `id.' is of Mazowian origin, cf. biada `woe!'. \{2\} According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds. \{3\} Demiraj prefers *bʰeidʰ-i-s to an ā-stem (1997: 94).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bě̄dà

  • 11 bydlo

    bydlo Grammatical information: n. o
    Page in Trubačev: III 147
    Russian:
    býdlo `cattle' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    bydlo `animal' [n o]
    Belorussian:
    býdlo `cattle' [n o]
    Ukrainian:
    býdlo `cattle' [n o]
    Czech:
    bydlo `existence, abode' [n o]
    Slovak:
    bydlo `abode, residence' [n o]
    Polish:
    bydɫo `cattle' [n o]
    Old Polish:
    bydɫo `existence, abode, possesions' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    bï̂dlo `steer, young bull, bullock' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bʔutló
    Lithuanian:
    būklas `abode, den' [m o];
    bū́kla `residence, existence' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰHu-tlom
    Page in Pokorny: 146
    Comments: The formation is comparable to Gk. φύτλον `race', OE botl n. `dwelling, house'. The East Slavic forms are borrowings from Polish.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bydlo

  • 12 tesàti

    tesàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `hew'
    Old Church Slavic:
    tesati (Supr.) `hew' [verb], tešǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    tesát' `hew' [verb], tešú [1sg], téšet [3sg]
    Czech:
    tesati `hew' [verb]
    Slovak:
    tesat' `hew' [verb]
    Polish:
    ciosać `hew' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    tèsati `cut, trim, polish' [verb], tȅšēm [1sg];
    Čak. tesȁt (Orbanići) `cut, polish, hew, trim' [verb], tȅšen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    tésati `hew, chisel' [verb], tę́šem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    tašýti `hew' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: tetḱ-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. tákṣati (RV+) `cut, manufacture' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > tesàti

  • 13 zobàti

    zobàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `peck'
    Old Church Slavic:
    ozoba (Ps. Sin.) `devoured' [3sgaor];
    izoba (Supr.) `ate' [3sgaor]
    Russian:
    zobát' (dial.) `peck, swallow, eat greedily, devour' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    zobati `eat' [verb]
    Czech:
    zobati `peck' [verb];
    džobač (Lach dial.) `peck' [verb]
    Slovak:
    zobat' `peck' [verb]
    Polish:
    dziobać `peck' [verb] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    zobać `peck' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zòbati `peck, (Vuk) eat grains' [verb], zȍbljēm [1sg];
    Čak. zobȁti (Vrgada) `peck' [verb], zȍbl̨eš [2sg];
    Čak. zobȁt (Orbanići) `peck, eat, nibble (grapes, berries etc.)' [verb], zȍbljen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    zóbati `peck, eat (berries, cherries etc.), eat grains' [verb], zǫ́bljem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    zóbam `eat berries one by one' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    žė̃bti `eat dry substances, gobble, crave for, covet' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵ(ʰ)obʰ-
    Comments: It is doubtful if there are cognates outside Balto-Slavic.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Originally an East Polish form.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zobàti

  • 14 azъ

    azъ Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `I'
    Page in Trubačev: I 100-103
    Old Church Slavic:
    azъ `I' [prnprs]
    Russian:
    ja `I' [prnprs]
    Old Russian:
    (j)azъ `I' [prnprs]
    Czech:
    já `I' [prnprs]
    Old Czech:
    jáz `I' [prnprs]
    Polish:
    ja `I' [prnprs]
    Old Polish:
    jaz (Flor.) `I' [prnprs] \{1\};
    ja `I' [prnprs]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃ `I' [prnprs];
    jȁz (dial.) `I' [prnprs];
    Čak. jå̃ (Vrgada) `I' [prnprs];
    Čak. jȁ (Novi) `I' [prnprs];
    Čak. jã (Orbanići) `I, me' [prnprs]
    Slovene:
    jàz `I' [prnprs]
    Bulgarian:
    az `I' [prnprs];
    ja (dial.) `I' [prnprs]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eʔź-um; eś (?)
    Lithuanian:
    àš `I' [prnprs];
    eš (OLith.) `I' [prnprs]
    Latvian:
    es `I' [prnprs];
    ęs (dial.) `I' [prnprs]
    Old Prussian:
    as `I' [prnprs];
    es `I' [prnprs]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵ-H-om
    IE meaning: I
    Page in Pokorny: 291
    Comments: The distribution of * jazъ and *ja suggest that the latter form is a Proto-Slavic innovation (Kortlandt forthc.).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ahám `I' [prnprs];
    Gk. ἐγώ `I' [prnprs];
    Go. ik `I' [prnprs]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Possibly a Bohemianism.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > azъ

  • 15 bliskati

    bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 116-117
    Old Church Slavic:
    bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];
    bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Russian:
    blistát' `shine' [verb];
    blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]
    Czech:
    blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];
    blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];
    blískati se `shine' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.
    Other cognates:
    OE blīcan `shine' [verb];
    OE blīkan `shine' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bliskati

  • 16 blistati

    bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 116-117
    Old Church Slavic:
    bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];
    bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Russian:
    blistát' `shine' [verb];
    blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]
    Czech:
    blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];
    blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];
    blískati se `shine' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.
    Other cognates:
    OE blīcan `shine' [verb];
    OE blīkan `shine' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blistati

  • 17 bliscati

    bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 116-117
    Old Church Slavic:
    bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];
    bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Russian:
    blistát' `shine' [verb];
    blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]
    Czech:
    blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];
    blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];
    blískati se `shine' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.
    Other cognates:
    OE blīcan `shine' [verb];
    OE blīkan `shine' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bliscati

  • 18 blizna

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizna

  • 19 blizno

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizno

  • 20 blizь

    blizъ II; blizь Grammatical information: adv., prep.
    Page in Trubačev: II 121-122
    Old Church Slavic:
    blizъ `near, close to' [adv/prep]
    Russian:
    bliz `near, close to' [prep]
    Polish:
    blizo (dial.) `near, close by' [adv]
    Old Polish:
    blizu `near, close by' [adv]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blízu `near, close by' [prep/adv];
    Čak. blīzȕ (Orbanići) `near, nearby' [prep/adv];
    Čak. blĩzu (Orbanići) `near, nearby' [prep/adv]
    Slovene:
    blìz `near, close by' [adv];
    blìz `near, close to' [prep]
    Bulgarian:
    blízo `near, close by' [adv]
    Lithuanian:
    bliežti (dial.) `throw hard' [verb];
    bláižyti `tear off, shell' [verb]
    Latvian:
    bliêzt `beat, hew' [verb];
    blaîzît `squeeze, squash, hit, beat, rub' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰl(e)iǵ-o-
    IE meaning: near
    Page in Pokorny: 161
    Comments: Although puzzling at first, the semantic transition from `to beat' to `near' appears to have a few convincing parallels, e.g. MoFr. près `near' : Lat. pressus `squeezed' (Trubačëv II: 122, with references).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. flīgere `hit' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Rarely blizь.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizь

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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  • polish — [n1] shine, brightness brilliance, burnish, finish, glaze, glint, gloss, luster, sheen, smoothness, sparkle, varnish, veneer, wax; concepts 492,611,620 Ant. dullness polish [n2] cultivated look, performance breeding, class, cultivation, culture,… …   New thesaurus

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  • Polish — Pol ish, v. i. To become smooth, as from friction; to receive a gloss; to take a smooth and glossy surface; as, steel polishes well. Bacon. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • polish — polish. См. шлифовка. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

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