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21 κάχρυς
κάχρυς, - υοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `parched barley' (IA.), `winter-bud' (Thphr.); κάχρυ n. `fruit of the frankincense-tree, also the tree itself' (Hp., Thphr., Dsc.).Compounds: As 1. member καχρυο-φόρος `with winter-buds' (Thphr.), καχρυ-φόρος `carrying κάχρυ' (Nic.; adjunct of λιβανωτίς).Derivatives: καχρυώδης `like winter-buds' (Thphr.), καχρυόεις = καχρυφόρος (Nic.); καχρύδια pl. `chaff of the κάχρυς' (Arist.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 70), καχρυδίας m. `κάχρυς-like' ( πυρός, Thphr.), `made of κάχρυς' ( ἄρτος, Poll.); καχρυδιάζομαι `bud in winter' ( Cat. Cod. Astr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Since Persson Studien 103 and 124 connected with κέγχρος `millet'. However, the meaning points rather towards `parched, dry', which suggests connection with κάγκανος; but this is prohibited by the χ. - Fur. 277 points to κάγχρυς (- ύδιον, - υδίας); this would give * ka(g)g(h)ru-, with prenasalization; he also connects κέγχρος, but see the objection above and s.v.Page in Frisk: 1,805Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάχρυς
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22 κορίαννον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `coriander, Coriandrum sativum'; also κορίανδρον (Gloss.), dissimilated κολίανδρον (Gp., Sch.); κορίαμβλον (H.); (Anakr., Kom., Thphr.)Other forms: shortened κόριον (Hp., Nic., pap.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Mediterranean. The Form - ανδρον is prob. folketymological, as is - αμβλον (after ἀμβλύς?); the short form κόριον with allusion to κόρις `bug' (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 61?; because of the stench?). Cf. Hatzidakis Glotta 2, 297f. Szemerényi, Gnomon 43 (1971) 674 points to the comparison with Akkad. huri'ānu `id.'; but this does not explain the Myc. -d-. The Myc. - dn- points to a Pre-Greek word. (I doubt about the folk-etym. supposed by Frisk.)Page in Frisk: 1,922Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορίαννον
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23 κρωβύλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `roll or knot of hair on the crown of the head' (Th., X., Antiph.; on the meaning Hauser Jahresh. d. Österr. Arch. Inst. 11 Beibl. 87ff.).Other forms: Acc. after Hdn. Gr. 1, 163Derivatives: κρωβυλώδης 'κ.-like' (Luc. Lex. 13); κρωβύλη f. `hairnet' (Hdn. Gr. 1, 323, Serv. ad Aen. 4, 138).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. IE. etymologies in Bq (rejected). Semit. explanation in Lewy Fremdw. 89 (cf. Knauer Glotta 33, 116 n. 1). Rabin, Orientalia 32 (1963) 123f points to Late Bab. karballatu and Hitt. kariulli. Fur. 205 points to - ύλη as a usual Pre-Greek suffix. Cf. Gomme on Th. 1,101 and Rumf in Symbola Io. Kroll oblata 1949, 85-99.Page in Frisk: 2,30Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρωβύλος
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24 λέσχη
λέσχη Bremmer WAAR?Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `room, builing as meeting place' (σ 329, Hes.); `grave' (Rhodos); see H. Bolkestein MAWNied. 84B: 3 (1937) 18ff.Compounds: ἔλ-λεσχος `commonly talked off' (Hdt. 1, 153; from ἐν λέσχῃ), πρό-λεσχος `eager to talk' (A. Supp. 200; cf. πρό-χειρος a.o.; ἀδο-λέσχης (s.s.v.).Derivatives: λεσχήν, - ῆνος m. `chatterer' (Timo 46); λεσχην-εῖ ὁμιλεῖ, μυθολογεῖ H. - λεσχαῖος ἐξηγητής, ὁμιλητής H.; λεσχάραι οἷον αἱ σχολαί... (EM561, 17). See Solmsen Wortforsch. 124 f. - Two month names of unclear formation: Λεσχανάσιος (Tegea), Λεσχανόριος (Thessal., Gortyn); also Άπόλλων Λεσχηνόριος (from the λέσχαι which were under his protection?).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Mostly connected with λέχος, from *λέχσκᾱ. As Greek has no nomin. suffix - sk-, and as a k-suffix from the zero grade *λεχσ- is also improbable, one assumes a σκ-present *λέχ-σκ-εται (\> *λέσχεται); but there is no trace of this verb. The same formation was assumed for OHG. lëscan ' löschen' (as `lie down'); also for Celtic, e. g. OIr. lesc `lazy', where it is quite uncertain. - As the room was not for lying down, this etymology (supposing *λεσχεται really existed) is improbable. - Long ago the agreement with Hebr. liškāh was observed. This cannot be ignored. It was assumed that Greek had the word from the Near East (West, East Face 38; not the other way round, ib.), but as the word is isolated in NWSemitic, Schrader (FS Jahrh.feier Univ. Breslau, 1911, 469) already assumed that both languages had it from Anatolia, which seems the most probable interpretation. Thus Fur. 295, 257, who points out that the suffix of λεσχάραι is non-Greek; he also points to the Hebr. variant niškāh, which may point to Anat. l\/n, as in Fur. 388. Thus now Bremmer, WAAR?See also: weitere Lit. s. λέχεται.Page in Frisk: 2,107-108Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέσχη
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25 μορφή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `outward (corporal) shape, form, beautiful shape, charm' (θ 170 a. λ 367; on the meaning cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 175f.).Compounds: Very often as 2. member, e.g. πολύ-μορ-φος `with many forms' (Hp., Arist.) with πολυμορφ-ία (Longin., Him.).Derivatives: Three denominatives: 1. μορφόομαι, - όω, also with μετα-, δια- a.o., `assume a shape, form' (Thphr., Arat., LXX, NT, Plu.) with ( μετα-, δια-)μόρφωσις `shaping, embodiment' (Thphr., Str., Ep. Rom.); μορφ-ώτρια f. `she who forms, represents' (E. Tr.437), - ωτικός `forming' (Gal., Prokl.); also μόρφωμα `form' (Epicur., Aq.), but in trag. (A., E.) as enlargement of μορφή, cf. Chantraine Form. 186 f. -- 2. μορφάζω `make gestures, behave oneself' (X.) with - ασμός name of a dance (Ath., Poll.), `embellish' (Eust.); ἐπι-μορφάζω `pretend, simulate' (Ph.). -- 3. μορφύνει καλλωπίζει, κοσμεῖ H. (after καλλύνω a.o.); from ἄ-μορφος: ἀμορφύνειν οὑ δεόντως πράττειν H. (Antim. 72). -- Two names: Μορφώ f. surn. of Aphrodite in Sparta (Paus., Lyc.), Μορφεύς m. son of (the) Sleep (Or. Met. 11, 635), father of the dream-images created by him; Bosshardt 122 f. To be rejected Güntert Kalypso 193 f.: Μορφώ and Μορφεύς to μόρφνος. -- Adj. μορφήεις `with beautiful shape' (Pi.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: ἀμερφές αἰσχρόν H. points to a noun *μέρφος n., beside which μορφή as γένος: γονή, τέγος: Lat. toga a.o.; the for the verbal nouns *μέρφος and μορφή to be posited primary verb *μέρφω v.t. is unknown. Also further connections are quite hypothetical. After Solmsen KZ 34, 23 f. (s. also Persson Beitr. 2, 687 a. 689) as *'glittering motley outward aspect' with μορφνος (s.v.) to Lith. márgas `motley, manycoloured, beautiful', beside which the zero grade mirgė́ti `light up and again extinguish, shine in motley play of colours'; one should start from an IE verb * mergʷʰ- `bunt glänzen o.ä.'. Diff. on the Lith. words WP. 2, 274 and Fraenkel Wb. s. márgas. -- Not better Osthoff BB 24, 137A. (to μάρπτω), Thieme ZDMG 102, 107 (to Skt. bráhman-). -- On the attempts to connect Lat. fōrma with μορφή s. W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s.v. (DELG points to the difficulty of the ō).Page in Frisk: 2,257-258Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μορφή
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26 ξίφος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `sword with straight double-edged balde' (Il.; see Trümpy Fachausdrücke 60ff.); metaph. of the ξίφος- like bone of the cuttle-fish (Arist.), as plantname = ξιφίον (Thphr.); also σκίφος (sch., EM, H.); on the anlaut Schwyzer 266, Heubeck Würzb. Jb. 4, 201. Myk. qi-si-pe-e (du., Heubeck Minos 6, 55f.)?Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in ξιφη-φόρος `sword-bearing' (A., E.) with analog. - η- (Schwyzer 440); on σκιφα-τόμος s. below. As 2. member in ἄ-ξιφος `swordess' (Lyc., A. D.), adv. ἀξιφ-εί (Hdn.).Derivatives: 1. ξιφίδιον dimin. (Ar., Th.), also plantname = σπαργάνιον, `swodgrass' (Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl.n. 44); 2. ξιφύδριον ( σκιφ- Epich.) name of a shell-animal (medic., H.). 3. ξιφίας ( σκιφ- Epich.) m. `swordfish' (Arist.), also name of a comet (Plin.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 107 ff.); 4. ξιφίον n. kind of swordlily, `Gladiolus segetum' (Thphr., Dsc.); 5. ξιφή-ρης `heavily armed' (E., late prose). 6. ξιφήν ὁ φέρων ξίφος Suid. 7. ξιφίνδα παίζειν = ξιφίζειν (Theognost.). 8. ξιφίζω dance a swoddance' (Cratin.), ἀποξιφίζειν ὀρχεῖσθαι ποιὰν ὄρχησιν, σκιφίζει ξιφίζει. ἔστι δε σχῆμα μαχαιρικῆς ὀρχήσεως H. From there ξιφ-ισμός (Ath., D. C.), - ισμα (Choerob., H.) `sworddance', ξιφιστύς μαχαιρομαχία, μάχη ἐκ χειρῶν H. (Benveniste Noms d'agent 74); but ξιφιστήρ m. (pap., Plu.). - ιστής H. `swordbelt' because of the meaning rather directly from ξίφος; cf. on κορυφιστήρ s. κορυφή. With prefix δια-ξιφίζομαι `fight with the sword' (Ar.), διαξιφισ-μός m. `swordbattle' (Plu.). -- Two further H.glosses: ξίφαι τὰ ἐν ταῖς ῥυκάναις δρέπανα η σιδήρια and (wit metathesis) σκιφίνιον πλέγμα ἐκ φοίνικος (after κοφίνιον a. o.); here also σκιφα-τόμος profession (Sparta Ia) ?; cf. on κίφος.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etymology unknown; like so many weaponnnames prob. LW [loanword]. For oriental origin (Aram. sajǝfā, ārab. saifun, Egypt.. sēfet `sword') a.o. Lewy Fremdw. 176 f., Spiegelberg KZ 41, 127ff., Huber Comm. Aenip. 9, 34, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 362 f. Wrong IE etymologies in Bq (rejected). New hypothesis by Čop KZ 74, 231 f.: to Osset. äxsirf `sickle', which can go back on IE *ksibhró-. Myc. qisipee points to a labio-velar (possible also for äxsirf), which could have been lost through dissimilation with the following φ; s. Heubeck Minos 6, 55 ff. with further details and lit. On the treatment of the labio-velar cf. also Schwyzer 299. The Myc. form clearly points to Pre-Greek origin; perhaps the forms with σκιφ- also point in this direction. It is well known that Pre-Greek had labio-velars (Beekes, Pre-Greek).Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξίφος
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27 ὄρτυξ
Grammatical information: m. (f. Lyc. 401)Meaning: `quail, Coturnix vulgaris' (Epich., IA.); also as a plant-name = στελέφουρος, `Plantago Lagopus' (Thphr.), cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 50.Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in ὀρτυγο-μήτρα f. "quail-mother", `corncrake, Rallux crex' (Cratin., Arist., LXX), after H. = ὄρτυξ ὑπερμεγέθης; s. Thompson Birds s.v., also Strömberg Wortstud. 23; as 2. member in φιλ-όρτυξ `quail-loving' (Pl. Ly. 212d).Derivatives: Dimin. ὀρτύγιον n. (com.); Όρτυγία, - ίη f. old name of the island Delos and other islands (Od., Str.; Tréheux BCH 70, 560ff.), after that surname of Artemis (S.); patron. Όρτυγίων (Euboea).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1180] *u̯ort- `quail'; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formed like the rare birdnames ἴβυξ, βαῖβυξ; cf. also κόκκῡξ, πτέρυξ a.o. (Chantraine Form. 397, Schwyzer 498). With Ϝόρτυξ agrees except the ending Skt. (Ved.) vártikā f., later attested as vartaka- m. `quail' with the very productive ikā- and aka-suffixes. Note also MPers. vartak `id.'. The orig. form of the word cannot be reconstructed. WP. 1, 316 w. further lit., Specht Ursprung 139, 204 a. 214, Dehò Ist. Lomb. 91, 358. - Furnée 122 points out that both the suffix and the variation κ\/γ points to a loan.Page in Frisk: 2,429Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρτυξ
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28 αποστίζομαι
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29 ἀποστίζομαι
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30 δισσαχή
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31 δισσαχῇ
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32 κεντροθεσίαι
κεντροθεσίᾱͅ, κεντροθεσίαarrangement of heavenly bodies on cardinal points: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
33 κεντροθεσίαν
κεντροθεσίᾱν, κεντροθεσίαarrangement of heavenly bodies on cardinal points: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
34 οκριοέσση
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35 ὀκριοέσσῃ
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36 οκριόεις
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37 ὀκριόεις
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38 οκριόεντες
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39 ὀκριόεντες
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40 οκριόεντι
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Points — This is a medieval occupational surname. It is recorded in the spellings of Point, Points, Pointer and Poynter and Poyntz. Points were a kind of tagged lace or cord of twisted yarn, silk, or leather used for fastening together the doublet and… … Surnames reference
