Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

pleno+gradu

  • 1 gradus

    grădus, ūs (archaic gen. sing. graduis, Varr. ap. Non. 494, 17; dat. gradu, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. remeligines, p. 276 Müll.), m. [kindr. with Sanscr. kram, to go; v. gradior], a step, pace (cf.: gressus, passus, incessus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ad hanc conversionem, quae pedibus et gradu non egeret, ingrediendi membra non dedit,

    Cic. Univ. 6: quaenam vox ex te resonans meo gradu remoram facit? Lucil. l. l.: gradum proferre pedum, Enn. ap. Fest. S. V. PEDUM, p. 249, a Müll. (Trag. v. 248 Vahl.): quo nunc incerta re atque inorata gradum Regredere conare? id. ap. Non. 166, 23 (Trag. v. 12 Vahl.):

    gradum facere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249:

    tollere gradum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 6:

    ad forum suspenso gradu placide ire perrexi,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 27:

    quieto et placido gradu sequi,

    Phaedr. 2, 7, 6; cf.

    , on the contrary: celeri gradu Eunt uterque,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 22:

    ut tu es gradibus grandibus,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 11:

    citato gradu in hostem ducere,

    Liv. 28, 14, 17:

    concito gradu properare,

    Phaedr. 3, 2, 11:

    gradum celerare,

    to hasten, Verg. A. 4, 641: so,

    corripere,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 33:

    addere,

    Liv. 26, 9, 5:

    sistere,

    Verg. A. 6, 465:

    sustinere,

    Ov. F. 6, 398:

    revocare,

    Verg. A. 6, 128:

    referre,

    Ov. F. 5, 502:

    vertere,

    Stat. Th. 8, 138 et saep.:

    peditum aciem instructam pleno gradu in hostem inducit,

    at full pace, at a quick step, Liv. 4, 32, 10; 34, 15, 3; 34, 16, 2; cf.: militari gradu viginti milia passuum horis quinque dumtaxat aestivis conficienda sunt;

    pleno autem gradu, qui citatior est, totidem horis XXIV. milia peragenda sunt,

    Veg. 1, 9:

    modico gradu,

    Liv. 30, 5, 3: presso gradu, = badên, with measured step, a moderate pace, id. 28, 14, 14:

    citato gradu,

    id. 28, 14, 17; Trebon. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2: non gradu, sed praecipiti cursu a virtute descitum, ad vitia transcursum, step by step, = gradatim, Vell. 2, 1, 1:

    per gradus,

    Ov. M. 2, 354.—
    B.
    Trop., a step, stage, degree:

    quem mortis timuit gradum,

    pace, approach, Hor. C. 1, 3, 17:

    hunc quasi gradum quendam atque aditum ad cetera factum intelligitis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 38; cf.:

    itaque majoribus nostris in Africam ex hac provincia gradus imperii factus est,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 3; Quint. 3, 6, 8; so,

    Crassus Licinius nec consul nec praetor ante fuerat, quam censor est factus: ex aedilitate gradum censuram fecit,

    Liv. 27, 6, 17; 6, 35, 2 Drak.:

    hunc gradum mei reditus esse, quod mulieres revertissent,

    a step towards my return, Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2; cf. Liv. 6, 42, 2:

    notitiam primosque gradus vicinia fecit: Tempore crevit amor,

    Ov. M. 4, 59; cf. Prop. 1, 13, 8:

    cum consuleretur, quid sentiret, Non possum, inquit, tibi dicere: nescio enim quid de gradu faciat: tamquam de essedario interrogaretur,

    i. e. of the Peripatetics, Sen. Ep. 29:

    etsi spondeus, quod est e longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior, habet tamen stabilem quendam et non expertem dignitatis gradum,

    pace, Cic. Or. 64, 216.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In milit. and gladiator's lang., station, position, ground taken by a combatant:

    obnisos vos (velim) stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere,

    Liv. 6, 12, 8; cf. Tac. H. 2, 35:

    de gradu libero ac stabili conari,

    Liv. 34, 39, 3:

    in suo quisque gradu obnixi, urgentes scutis, sine respiratione ac respectu pugnabant,

    id. 8, 38, 11:

    inque gradu stetimus, certi non cedere,

    Ov. M. 9, 43:

    hostes gradu demoti,

    Liv. 6, 32, 8 Drak. N. cr.; for which:

    turbare ac statu movere,

    id. 30, 18, 4.—
    2.
    Trop., a firm position or stand:

    corda virum mansere gradu,

    i. e. firm, steadfast, Sil. 16, 21:

    fortis et constantis est, non perturbari in rebus asperis, nec tumultuantem de gradu deici, ut dicitur,

    to let one's self be disconcerted, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80; cf.:

    dejectus de gradu,

    id. Att. 16, 15, 3: motus gradu, Sen. Const. Sap. 19:

    gradu depulsus,

    Nep. Them. 5, 1; cf.:

    nam si gradum, si caritatem filii apud te haberem,

    Liv. 40, 9, 3.—
    B. 1.
    Lit. (usu. in plur.): quemadmodum scalarum gradus si alios tollas, alios incidas, etc., Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3:

    haerent parietibus scalae, postesque sub ipsos Nituntur gradibus,

    Verg. A. 2, 443:

    gradus templorum,

    Cic. Att. 4, 1, 5:

    gradus ejusdem templi tollebantur,

    id. Sest. 15, 34; cf.:

    aerea cui (templo) gradibus surgebant limina,

    Verg. A. 1, 448; Vell. 2, 3, 1:

    pro Palatii gradibus,

    Suet. Ner. 8; id. Vit. 15:

    praeceps per gradus ire,

    id. Calig. 35:

    si gradibus trepidatur ab imis,

    Juv. 3, 200.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    cum dextro pede primus gradus ascenditur,

    Vitr. 3, 3.—
    b.
    Transf., of things that rise by steps.
    (α).
    In hair-dressing, a braid of hair:

    caput in gradus atque anulos comptum,

    Quint. 12, 10, 47:

    comam in gradus frangere,

    id. 1, 6, 44; cf.:

    coma in gradus formata,

    Suet. Ner. 51.—
    (β).
    In econom. lang., a spit or such a depth of earth as can be dug at once with the spade, Col. 3, 13, 19; 4, 1, 3.—
    (γ).
    In math., a degree of a circle, Manil. 1, 579.—
    (δ).
    In veterin. lang., a wrinkle on the roof of a horse's mouth, Veg. Vet. 1, 2; 32; 4, 2.—
    2.
    Trop., a step, degree in tones, in age, relationship, rank, etc. (equally common in sing. and plur.):

    ille princeps variabit et mutabit, omnes sonorum tum intendens tum remittens persequetur gradus,

    Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf. id. de Or. 3, 61, 227:

    ab ima ad summam (vocem) ac retro multi sunt gradus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 15; cf. Vulg. Psa. 119 Tit. et saep.:

    Paulatim gradus aetatis scandere adultae,

    Lucr. 2, 1123; cf.:

    quod tanta penuria est in omni vel honoris vel aetatis gradu, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; so,

    aetatis,

    Vell. 2, 36, 2; Quint. 3, 7, 15; Suet. Aug. 79; id. Tit. 3 al.:

    unus gradus et una progenies,

    Lact. 2, 10, 10:

    nostri quoque sanguinis auctor Juppiter est, totidemque gradus distamus ab illo,

    Ov. M. 13, 143; cf.:

    a matre Magnum Pompeium artissimo contingebat gradu,

    Suet. Aug. 4; id. Ner. 2:

    qui (populus) te tam mature ad summum imperium per omnes honorum gradus extulit,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28:

    gradus dignitatis,

    id. Rep. 1, 27; cf. id. ib. 1, 27 fin.—Sing.:

    ex tam alto dignitatis gradu,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12 fin.:

    gradus altior, altissimus, amplissimus, dignitatis,

    id. Clu. 55, 150; id. Phil. 1, 6, 14; id. Mur. 14, 30; cf. also id. ib. 27, 55:

    summum in praefectura florentissima gradum tenere et dignitatis et gratiae,

    id. Planc. 13, 32:

    a senatorio gradu longe abesse,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 21, 61; cf.:

    ascendens gradibus magistratuum,

    id. Brut. 81, 281.—Without gen.:

    etenim quis est civis praesertim hoc gradu, quo me vos esse voluistis, tam oblitus beneficii vestri, etc.,

    id. Phil. 6, 7, 18; id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:

    omni gradu amplissimo dignissimus,

    id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:

    gradus officiorum,

    id. Off. 1, 45, 160:

    temporum servantur gradus,

    id. Part. 4, 12: cf.:

    non iidem erunt necessitudinum gradus qui temporum,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    gradus cognationis,

    Dig. 38, 10, 1 sqq.:

    v. de gradibus,

    Paul. Sent. 4, 11, 1 -8:

    agnationis,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 10, 11:

    si plures eodem gradu sint agnati,

    Ulp. Fragm. 26, 5: cognati ex transverso gradu usque ad quartum gradum, i. e. collateral kindred (opp. parentes et liberi), id. ib. 5, 6:

    gradus plures sunt societatis hominum,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 53:

    peccatorum gradus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 172:

    oratorum aetates et gradus,

    id. Brut. 32, 122; cf.:

    gradus et dissimilitudines Atticorum,

    id. ib. 82, 285:

    accendendi judicis plures sunt gradus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 166; 6, 4, 67: nec gradus est ultra Fabios cognominis ullus;

    Illa domus meritis Maxima dicta suis,

    Ov. F. 1, 605:

    si ita esset, quid opus erat te gradatim istuc pervenire?... A beatis ad virtutem, a virtute ad rationem video te venisse gradibus,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 89; cf.:

    omnes gradus virtutis implere,

    Lact. 5, 14, 18; and:

    hi plerumque gradus,

    Juv. 11, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gradus

  • 2 gradus

        gradus ūs, m    [GRAD-], a step, pace, gait, walk: gradum facere: Suspenso gradu ire, T.: quieto et placido gradu sequi, Ph.: citato gradu, L.: concito gradu, Ph.: pleno gradu, at a quick step, S.: presso gradu, at a moderate pace, L.: gradum celerare, hasten, V.: conripere, H.: addere, L.: sistere, V.: sustinere, O.: revocare, V.: referre, O.: ferre per agmen gradūs, charge, O.— A station, position, ground: stabili gradu impetum excipere, L.: In gradu stetimus, O.: hostes gradu demoti, L.— Plur, steps, rounds, stairs: in gradibus Concordiae stare: templi: cui (templo) gradibus surgebant limina, V.: si gradibus trepidatur ab imis, Iu.—Fig., a step, stage, degree, grade: ex aedilitate gradum ad censuram fecit, L.: hunc gradum mei reditūs esse, quod, etc., towards my return: primos gradūs vicina fecit (of love), O.: gradu post me sedet uno, H.— An approach, advance, progress, march: Quem mortis timuit gradum? form, H.: imperi: spondeus habet non expertem dignitatis gradum, march.—A step, degree, grade, stage, rank, interval: civis hoc gradu: senatorius: gradu amplissimo dignissimus: omnes sonorum, notes: totidem gradūs distamus ab illo, O.: per omnīs honorum gradūs: altior dignitatis: ascendens gradibus magistratuum: sonorum gradūs, intervals: peccatorum gradūs: cognominis, distinction, O.: Per gradūs (i. e. gradatim), O.: Hi plerumque gradūs, stages (of ruin), Iu.— Self-possession: de gradu deici, be disconcerted.—A position, relation: gradu depulsus, overthrown, N.: gradum filii apud te habere, L.
    * * *
    step; position

    Latin-English dictionary > gradus

  • 3 plenum

    plēnus, a, um, adj. [from the root ple-; Sanscr. prā-, to fill; Gr. pla- in pimplêmi, plêthô; Lat. plerus, plebs, populus, etc.; whence compleo, expleo, suppleo], full, filled with any thing (class.; cf.: refertus, oppletus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with gen.:

    rimarum,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25:

    corpus suci,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 27:

    Gallia est plena civium Romanorum,

    Cic. Font. 1, 11:

    domus plena caelati argenti,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 14. §

    35: vini, somni,

    id. Red. in Sen. 6, 13: [p. 1387] stellarum, id. Rep. 6, 11, 11.—With abl.:

    plena domus ornamentis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 126:

    vita plena et conferta voluptatibus,

    id. Sest. 10, 23:

    plenum pueris gymnasium,

    Quint. 2, 8, 3.— Absol.:

    auditorium,

    Quint. 2, 11, 3:

    plenissimis velis navigare,

    with swelling sails, Cic. Dom. 10, 24.—As subst.: plēnum, i, n., space occupied by matter, a plenum, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118.—Adverb.: ad plenum, to repletion, copiously, abundantly ( poet.), Verg. G. 2, 244:

    hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 15; so Veg. 2, 9:

    philosophiae scientiam ad plenum adeptus,

    Eutr. 8, 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of bodily size, stout, bulky, portly, plump, corpulent (class.):

    pleni enective simus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 69, 142:

    vulpecula pleno corpore,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 31:

    frigus inimicum est tenui: at prodest omnibus plenis,

    Cels. 1, 9:

    femina,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 661.— Comp.:

    tauros palea ac feno facere pleniores,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12.— Sup.:

    plenissimus quisque,

    Cels. 2, 1.—
    b.
    Of females, big, with child, pregnant (class.):

    et cum te gravidam et cum te pulchre plenam aspicio, gaudeo,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 49:

    femina,

    Ov. M. 10, 469; Val. Fl. 1, 413:

    sus plena,

    Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101; cf.:

    Telluri plenae victima plena datur (preceded by gravida),

    Ov. F. 4, 634.—
    2.
    Filled, satisfied ( poet.), Ov. Am. 2, 6, 29:

    plenus cum languet amator,

    sated with reading, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 8; cf.:

    illa bibit sitiens lector, mea pocula plenus,

    Ov. P. 3, 4, 55.—
    3.
    Full packed, laden; with abl.:

    quadrupedes pleni dominis armisque,

    Stat. Th. 4, 812:

    exercitus plenissimus praedā,

    Liv. 41, 28:

    crura thymo plenae (apes),

    Verg. G. 4, 181.— Absol.:

    vitis,

    Ov. Am. 2, 14, 23.—
    4.
    Entire, complete, full, whole:

    ut haberet ad praeturam gerendam plenum annum atque integrum,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

    gaudia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 23, 67:

    numerus,

    id. Rep. 6, 12, 12:

    pleno aratro sulcare,

    with the whole plough sunk in the ground, Col. 2, 2, 25:

    sustineas ut onus, nitendum vertice pleno est, i. e. toto,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 77:

    pleno gradu,

    at full pace, at storming pace, Liv. 4, 32.— Neutr. adverb.: in plenum, on the whole, generally (post-Aug.), Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 31; Sen. Ep. 91, 9.—
    5.
    Of the voice, sonorous, full, clear, strong, loud (class.):

    vox grandior et plenior,

    Cic. Brut. 84, 289:

    voce plenior,

    id. de Or. 1, 29, 132.—
    6.
    Of letters, syllables, words, full, at full length, not contracted, unabridged:

    pleniores syllabae,

    Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:

    ut E plenissimum dicas,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:

    siet plenum est, sit imminutum,

    id. Or. 47, 157:

    plenissima verba,

    Ov. M. 10, 290.—
    7.
    Of food and drink, strong, hearty, substantial:

    pleniores cibi,

    Cels. 3, 20:

    vinum,

    id. 1, 6.—
    8.
    Full, abundant, plentiful, much:

    non tam Siciliam, quam inanem offenderant, quam Verrem ipsum, qui plenus decesserat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 12:

    urbes,

    id. Pis. 37, 91:

    pecunia,

    much money, id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    mensa,

    Verg. A. 11, 738.— Comp.:

    serius potius ad nos, dum plenior,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 9, 2:

    tres uno die a te accepi litteras, unam brevem, duas pleniores,

    fuller, larger, id. ib. 11, 12, 1.— Sup.:

    plenissima villa,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 50.—
    9.
    Of age, full, advanced, ripe, mature:

    jam plenis nubilis annis,

    marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53:

    plenus vitā,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 129:

    annis,

    full of years, that has reached extreme old age, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

    plenior annis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 376:

    annus vicesimus quintus coeptus pro pleno habetur,

    Dig. 50, 4, 8.—
    10.
    Law t. t.: pleno jure, with a complete legal title:

    proinde pleno jure incipit, id est et in bonis et ex jure Quiritium, tua res esse,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 41:

    pleno jure heres fieri,

    id. ib. 3, 85 al.—
    II.
    Trop., full, filled.
    A.
    In gen., with gen.: plenus fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 Vahl.):

    jejunitatis plenus,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 13:

    consili,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 49:

    viti probrique,

    id. Mil. 2, 5, 13:

    fraudis, sceleris, parricidi, perjuri,

    id. Rud. 3, 2, 37:

    offici,

    Cic. Att. 7, 4, 1:

    negoti,

    full of business, id. N. D. 1, 20, 54; Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146:

    irae,

    Liv. 3, 48:

    ingenii,

    Cic. Fl. 6, 15:

    laboris,

    Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66:

    quae regio in terris nostri non plena laboris?

    is not full of our disaster? Verg. A. 1, 460.—With abl.:

    plenus sum exspectatione de Pompeio,

    full of expectation, Cic. Att. 3, 14, 1:

    laetitiā,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 74:

    humanitate,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2; 2, 1, 7.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Complete, finished, ample, copious (class.):

    orator plenus atque perfectus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 59:

    plenior, opp. to jejunior,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 16:

    oratio plenior,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 2:

    pleniora scribere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 53.—
    2.
    Full of, abounding or rich in any thing:

    plenum bonarum rerum oppidum,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 38:

    quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario?

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19: pleniore ore laudare, with fuller mouth, i. e. more heartily, id. Off. 1, 18, 61.—Hence, adv.: plēnē.
    1.
    Lit., full (post-Aug.):

    vasa plene infundere,

    Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 139.—
    2.
    Trop., fully, wholly, completely, thorougnly, largely (class.):

    plene cumulateque aliquid perficere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1:

    plene perfectae munitiones,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 3:

    aliquid vitare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13:

    plene sapientes homines,

    id. Off. 1, 15:

    praestare aliquid,

    perfectly, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 14.— Comp.:

    plenius facere aliquid,

    Ov. P. 2, 11, 20:

    alere,

    Quint. 2, 2, 8.— Sup.:

    quamvis illud plenissime, hoc restrictissime feceris,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plenum

  • 4 plenus

    plēnus, a, um, adj. [from the root ple-; Sanscr. prā-, to fill; Gr. pla- in pimplêmi, plêthô; Lat. plerus, plebs, populus, etc.; whence compleo, expleo, suppleo], full, filled with any thing (class.; cf.: refertus, oppletus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with gen.:

    rimarum,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25:

    corpus suci,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 27:

    Gallia est plena civium Romanorum,

    Cic. Font. 1, 11:

    domus plena caelati argenti,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 14. §

    35: vini, somni,

    id. Red. in Sen. 6, 13: [p. 1387] stellarum, id. Rep. 6, 11, 11.—With abl.:

    plena domus ornamentis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 126:

    vita plena et conferta voluptatibus,

    id. Sest. 10, 23:

    plenum pueris gymnasium,

    Quint. 2, 8, 3.— Absol.:

    auditorium,

    Quint. 2, 11, 3:

    plenissimis velis navigare,

    with swelling sails, Cic. Dom. 10, 24.—As subst.: plēnum, i, n., space occupied by matter, a plenum, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118.—Adverb.: ad plenum, to repletion, copiously, abundantly ( poet.), Verg. G. 2, 244:

    hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 15; so Veg. 2, 9:

    philosophiae scientiam ad plenum adeptus,

    Eutr. 8, 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of bodily size, stout, bulky, portly, plump, corpulent (class.):

    pleni enective simus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 69, 142:

    vulpecula pleno corpore,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 31:

    frigus inimicum est tenui: at prodest omnibus plenis,

    Cels. 1, 9:

    femina,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 661.— Comp.:

    tauros palea ac feno facere pleniores,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12.— Sup.:

    plenissimus quisque,

    Cels. 2, 1.—
    b.
    Of females, big, with child, pregnant (class.):

    et cum te gravidam et cum te pulchre plenam aspicio, gaudeo,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 49:

    femina,

    Ov. M. 10, 469; Val. Fl. 1, 413:

    sus plena,

    Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101; cf.:

    Telluri plenae victima plena datur (preceded by gravida),

    Ov. F. 4, 634.—
    2.
    Filled, satisfied ( poet.), Ov. Am. 2, 6, 29:

    plenus cum languet amator,

    sated with reading, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 8; cf.:

    illa bibit sitiens lector, mea pocula plenus,

    Ov. P. 3, 4, 55.—
    3.
    Full packed, laden; with abl.:

    quadrupedes pleni dominis armisque,

    Stat. Th. 4, 812:

    exercitus plenissimus praedā,

    Liv. 41, 28:

    crura thymo plenae (apes),

    Verg. G. 4, 181.— Absol.:

    vitis,

    Ov. Am. 2, 14, 23.—
    4.
    Entire, complete, full, whole:

    ut haberet ad praeturam gerendam plenum annum atque integrum,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

    gaudia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 23, 67:

    numerus,

    id. Rep. 6, 12, 12:

    pleno aratro sulcare,

    with the whole plough sunk in the ground, Col. 2, 2, 25:

    sustineas ut onus, nitendum vertice pleno est, i. e. toto,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 77:

    pleno gradu,

    at full pace, at storming pace, Liv. 4, 32.— Neutr. adverb.: in plenum, on the whole, generally (post-Aug.), Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 31; Sen. Ep. 91, 9.—
    5.
    Of the voice, sonorous, full, clear, strong, loud (class.):

    vox grandior et plenior,

    Cic. Brut. 84, 289:

    voce plenior,

    id. de Or. 1, 29, 132.—
    6.
    Of letters, syllables, words, full, at full length, not contracted, unabridged:

    pleniores syllabae,

    Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:

    ut E plenissimum dicas,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:

    siet plenum est, sit imminutum,

    id. Or. 47, 157:

    plenissima verba,

    Ov. M. 10, 290.—
    7.
    Of food and drink, strong, hearty, substantial:

    pleniores cibi,

    Cels. 3, 20:

    vinum,

    id. 1, 6.—
    8.
    Full, abundant, plentiful, much:

    non tam Siciliam, quam inanem offenderant, quam Verrem ipsum, qui plenus decesserat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 12:

    urbes,

    id. Pis. 37, 91:

    pecunia,

    much money, id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    mensa,

    Verg. A. 11, 738.— Comp.:

    serius potius ad nos, dum plenior,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 9, 2:

    tres uno die a te accepi litteras, unam brevem, duas pleniores,

    fuller, larger, id. ib. 11, 12, 1.— Sup.:

    plenissima villa,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 50.—
    9.
    Of age, full, advanced, ripe, mature:

    jam plenis nubilis annis,

    marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53:

    plenus vitā,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 129:

    annis,

    full of years, that has reached extreme old age, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

    plenior annis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 376:

    annus vicesimus quintus coeptus pro pleno habetur,

    Dig. 50, 4, 8.—
    10.
    Law t. t.: pleno jure, with a complete legal title:

    proinde pleno jure incipit, id est et in bonis et ex jure Quiritium, tua res esse,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 41:

    pleno jure heres fieri,

    id. ib. 3, 85 al.—
    II.
    Trop., full, filled.
    A.
    In gen., with gen.: plenus fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 Vahl.):

    jejunitatis plenus,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 13:

    consili,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 49:

    viti probrique,

    id. Mil. 2, 5, 13:

    fraudis, sceleris, parricidi, perjuri,

    id. Rud. 3, 2, 37:

    offici,

    Cic. Att. 7, 4, 1:

    negoti,

    full of business, id. N. D. 1, 20, 54; Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146:

    irae,

    Liv. 3, 48:

    ingenii,

    Cic. Fl. 6, 15:

    laboris,

    Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66:

    quae regio in terris nostri non plena laboris?

    is not full of our disaster? Verg. A. 1, 460.—With abl.:

    plenus sum exspectatione de Pompeio,

    full of expectation, Cic. Att. 3, 14, 1:

    laetitiā,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 74:

    humanitate,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2; 2, 1, 7.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Complete, finished, ample, copious (class.):

    orator plenus atque perfectus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 59:

    plenior, opp. to jejunior,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 16:

    oratio plenior,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 2:

    pleniora scribere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 53.—
    2.
    Full of, abounding or rich in any thing:

    plenum bonarum rerum oppidum,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 38:

    quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario?

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19: pleniore ore laudare, with fuller mouth, i. e. more heartily, id. Off. 1, 18, 61.—Hence, adv.: plēnē.
    1.
    Lit., full (post-Aug.):

    vasa plene infundere,

    Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 139.—
    2.
    Trop., fully, wholly, completely, thorougnly, largely (class.):

    plene cumulateque aliquid perficere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1:

    plene perfectae munitiones,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 3:

    aliquid vitare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13:

    plene sapientes homines,

    id. Off. 1, 15:

    praestare aliquid,

    perfectly, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 14.— Comp.:

    plenius facere aliquid,

    Ov. P. 2, 11, 20:

    alere,

    Quint. 2, 2, 8.— Sup.:

    quamvis illud plenissime, hoc restrictissime feceris,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plenus

  • 5 plēnus

        plēnus adj. with comp. and sup.    [PLE-], full, filled: vela: plenissimae viae, greatly crowded, Cs.: corpus suci, T.: Gallia civium: domus ornamentorum: Quis me est venustatis plenior? T.: meri pocula, O.: vita plena et conferta voluptatibus.—As subst n., a plenum (opp. vacuum): ad plenum, copiously, V., H.—Of bodily size, stout, bulky, portly, plump, corpulent: pleni enectine simus: volpecula pleno corpore, H.—Of females, big with child, pregnant: femina, O.: sus.— Filled, satisfied, sated: minimo, O.: amator, H.— Full packed, laden: vitis, O.: exercitus plenissimus praedā, L.: crura thymo plenae (apes), V.: plenos oculorum sanguine pugnos, covered, Iu.— Entire, complete, full, whole: (legio) plenissima, with ranks entirely full, Cs.: ad praeturam gerendam annus: hora, O.: pleno gradu, at full pace, L.: pleni somni, profound, O.—Of the voice, sonorous, full, clear, strong, loud: cornix plenā improba voce, V.: vox plenior: voce plenior.—Of speech, full, at full length, uncontracted, unabridged: ut E plenissimum dicas: ‘siet’ plenum est, ‘sit’ inminutum: plenissima verba, O.— Full, abundant, plentiful, much: Verres, qui plenus decesserat: pecunia, much money: mensa, V.: gaudium: serius potius ad nos, dum plenior: accepi epistulas pleniores, longer: plenissima villa, H.—Of age, full, advanced, ripe, mature: plenis nubilis annis, marriageable, V.—Fig., full, filled: fidei: negoti, full of business: irae, L.: Quae regio nostri non plena laboris? filled with the story of our troubles? V.: plenus sum exspectatione de Pompeio, full of expectation: laetitiā, Cs.— Complete, finished, ample, copious: orator: oratio plenior: pleniora perscribere, Cs.— Full, abounding, rich: cum sis nihilo sapientior ex quo Plenior es, richer, H.: pleniore ore laudare, i. e. more heartily: plenior inimicorum Mario.
    * * *
    plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um ADJ
    full, plump; satisfied

    Latin-English dictionary > plēnus

  • 6 subduco

    sub-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( perf. sync. subduxti, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 25; inf. subduxe, Poët. ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6), v. a., to draw from under or from below.
    I.
    Without the idea of removal.
    A.
    In gen., to draw or pull up; to lift up, raise (rare):

    brassicam ad nasum admoveto: ita subducito susum animam, quam plurimum poteris,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 15:

    aliquid sursum,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 4:

    cataractam funibus,

    Liv. 27, 28, 10: subductis (tunicis) usque ad inguen, pulled up (opp. demissis), Hor. S. 1, 2, 26: supercilia, Turp. ap. Non. 399, 30; Varr. ib. 399, 33; Sen. Ep. 48, 5; id. Ben. 1, 1, 6 al.; cf.:

    subducto voltu,

    Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 9.—
    B.
    In partic., naut. t. t., to draw or haul up on land (a ship out of the water;

    class. and freq.): navim in pulvinarium,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 27:

    longas naves in aridum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 29:

    navis subducta in terrā,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 50:

    naves regiae in campo Martio subductae sunt,

    Liv. 45, 42:

    ab classe, quae Corcyrae subducta erat,

    id. 31, 22:

    classis, quae subducta esset ad Gytheum,

    Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49; so,

    naves,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11; id. B. C. 2, 23; 3, 23 fin.; Liv. 27, 17, 6; 37, 10; 42, 27:

    classem,

    id. 45, 2 al.; Vulg. Luc. 5, 11.—
    II.
    With the idea of removal implied, to draw away from among; to take away, lead away, carry off; to withdraw, remove, etc. (class.; syn. subtraho).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ubi bullabit vinum, ignem subducito,

    Cato, R. R. 105, 1:

    lapides ex turri,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 11:

    rerum fundamenta,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 42:

    conjux fidum capiti subduxerat ensem,

    Verg. A. 6, 524:

    subduc cibum unum diem athletae,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:

    et sucus pecori et lac subducitur agnis,

    Verg. E. 3, 6:

    pugnae Turnum,

    id. A. 10, 615;

    so,

    id. ib. 10, 50:

    aliquem manibus Graium,

    id. ib. 10, 81:

    aliquem praesenti periculo,

    Vell. 2, 72, 5:

    se pedibus (terra),

    Lucr. 1, 1106:

    se ab ipso Vulnere (fera),

    Ov. M. 7, 781 et saep. —
    2.
    Esp.
    (α).
    To purge, evacuate:

    quoniam is cibus subduceret sensim alvum,

    Gell. 4, 11, 4; so,

    alvum,

    Cels. 3, 4.—
    (β).
    Vela celeriter, to take in, furl, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 3:

    rem de judicio,

    Dig. 10, 2, 14.—
    B.
    Milit. t. t., to draw off forces from one position to another (class.):

    cohortes aliquot subductas ex dextro cornu post aciem circumducit,

    Liv. 27, 48:

    Numidas ex mediā acie,

    id. 22, 48:

    triarios ex postremā acie,

    id. 44, 37:

    subductis ordinibus,

    id. 36, 18; cf. id. 40, 30:

    ab his centuriones omnes lectos et evocatos... in primam aciem subducit,

    Sall. C. 59, 3:

    copias in proximum collem subducit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 1, 22:

    milites pleno gradu in collem,

    Sall. J. 98, 4:

    agmen in aequiorem locum,

    Liv. 7, 34.—
    C.
    With the idea of stealth or secrecy.
    1.
    To take away secretly or by stealth, to steal, hide: Atreus quam (pecudem auream) sibi Thyestem subduxe queritur, Poët. ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6:

    alicui anulum,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 81:

    subducta viatica plorat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 54:

    post ignem aethereā domo Subductum,

    id. C. 1, 3, 30:

    nec mihi rivalis subducit certos amores,

    Prop. 1, 8, 45:

    saccularii partem subducunt, partem subtrahunt,

    Dig. 47, 11, 7:

    obsides furto,

    Liv. 9, 11:

    cubiculum subductum omnibus ventis,

    secured against, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10.—
    2.
    Esp., with se, me, etc., to take one's self away by stealth, withdraw, steal away:

    tempus est subducere hinc me,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 62:

    clam te subduxti mihi,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 25:

    de circulo se subduxit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1:

    modo se subducere ab ipso Vulnere visa fera est,

    Ov. M. 7, 781:

    se clam,

    Nep. Alcib. 4, 4;

    Auct. B. Afr. 93, 1: at nos quaerimus illa (verba), tamquam lateant semper seseque subducant,

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 21.— Poet.:

    neve terra se pedibus subducat,

    Lucr. 1, 1106:

    quā se subducere colles Incipiunt,

    i. e. to slope down gradually, Verg. E. 9, 7; cf.

    mid.: fons subducitur,

    i. e. loses itself, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 39.—
    III.
    Trop.
    1.
    Rationem, to draw up, cast up, reckon, compute, calculate, or balance an account (by subtracting one set of items from another; class.;

    esp. freq. in Cic.): subduxi ratiunculam, Quantum aeris mihi sit, quantumque alieni siet,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 1; cf.:

    intus subducam ratiunculam, quantillum argenti mi siet,

    id. Capt. 1, 2, 89:

    subducamus summam,

    Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11; cf.:

    assidunt, subducunt: ad numum convenit,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 12.—
    2.
    In gen.: rationem, to deliberate, calculate:

    rationibus subductis summam feci cogitationum mearum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10:

    Medea et Atreus... initā subductāque ratione nefaria scelera meditantes,

    id. N. D. 3, 29, 71; cf.: ineundis subducendisque rationibus, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 399, 16;

    for which also, calculis subductis,

    id. Fin. 2, 19, 60:

    bene subductā ratione,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 1:

    hoc quid intersit, si tuos digitos novi, certe habes subductum,

    Cic. Att. 5, 21, 31. —Hence, subductus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. A.) Raised, elevated, upturned: quod vituperones suos subducti supercilii carptores appellavit (Laevius), Gell. 19, 7, 16.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. A. 1.) Withdrawn, removed, remote, = remotus (post-Aug. and very rare):

    terra subductior,

    Mart. Cap. 6, § 591.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subduco

См. также в других словарях:

  • Decursio — La decursio ou le decursus était, dans la Rome antique, une marche ou un défilé militaire. Marche militaire Ce terme se rencontre fréquemment, chez Tite Live et d autres écrivains, appliqué tantôt à un défilé sous les armes, tantôt aux manœuvres… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • SECUNDANI — I. SECUNDANI Galliae popul. in quibus Arausio urbs, Plin. 1. 3. c. 4. II. SECUNDANI apud Livium l. 34. c. 15. Secundani terga hostium caedunt: Legionis secundae milites sunt, qui acerrimô praeliô Catonis, cum Emporitanis Hispanis, labantem… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • pas — Pas, Tantost est nom m. et signifie proprement ores une enjambée ou simple, contenant deux pieds et demy, ou Geometrique contenant cinq pieds, à quatre paulmes pour pied, Passus. Duquel mot il vient par apocope. Ores improprement quelconque… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • LOTIUM — tingendis olim conchyliis admisceri solitum ex Plin. discimus. Est autem conchylium coloris genus multo pallidius dilutisque purpurâ; unde purpuram a conchylio, h. e. purpuream vestem a conchyliata, Plin. idem discernit l. 9. c. 35. Conchylia et… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Herz — 1. Ae frühlich Hatz, en fresche Moth magd Scha (Schaden) wier jod, hölpt ouch noch witt enn schlête Zitt. (Aachen.) – Firmenich, III, 232. 2. Auf einem traurigen Herzen steht kein fröhlicher Kopf. – Heuseler, 83. Dän.: Et sorrigfuld hierte er… …   Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»