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101 établissement
établissement [etablismɑ̃]masculine nouna. ( = bâtiment, société) establishment ; ( = institution) institutionb. ( = mise en place) establishing ; [de programme] arranging ; [de gouvernement] forming ; [de liste] drawing up* * *etablismɑ̃nom masculin2) (ville, village) settlement3) ( mise en place) (de relations, hiérarchie, régime) establishment; ( de norme) setting; ( de gouvernement) formation; ( de personne) settlement; (de taxe, sanction) introduction4) ( mise en forme) (de liste, plan, dossier) drawing up5) ( démonstration)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *etablismɑ̃ nm1) (= institution) establishment2) (action) [facture] making out, [liste] drawing up, [gouvernement] setting up, establishing* * *1 (entreprise, organisme) gén organization, establishment; ( institué) institution; ( bâtiments) premises (pl); il est interdit de fumer dans l'établissement no smoking on the premises; ‘l'établissement décline toute responsabilité en matière de vol’ ‘the management does not accept responsibility for theft’;2 (ville, village) settlement;3 ( mise en place) (de relations, contacts, hiérarchie, régime) establishment; (de norme, limite) setting; ( de gouvernement) formation; ( de campagne) setting up; (de personne, famille, population) settlement; (d'impôt, de taxe, sanction) introduction;5 ( démonstration) l'établissement de leur culpabilité/innocence proving they are guilty/innocent; l'établissement de leur identité establishing their identity.établissement de bains bathhouse; établissement bancaire banking institution; établissement commercial commercial establishment; établissement de crédit finance company; établissements dangereux, insalubres ou incommodes Jur premises in such a state as to be prejudicial to health or constituting a nuisance; établissement d'enseignement educational establishment; établissement d'enseignement supérieur higher education institution; établissement financier financial institution; établissement hospitalier hospital; établissement industriel plant; établissement pénitentiaire penal institution; établissement privé Scol private school; établissement du prix de revient costing; établissement du prix de vente pricing; établissement public Admin public corporation; établissement sanitaire = établissement de soins; établissement scolaire school; établissement de soins medical establishment; établissement spécialisé institution; établissement supérieur = établissement d'enseignement supérieur; établissement thermal Méd hydrotherapy centreGB; établissement d'utilité publique Admin public service corporation.[etablismɑ̃] nom masculinA.B.2. [instauration - d'un empire] setting up, establishing ; [ - d'un régime, d'une république] installing ; [ - d'un usage] establishing3. [préparation - d'un devis] drawing up, preparation ; [ - d'une liste] drawing up ; [ - d'un organigramme] laying out, drawing up4. [installation]5. (vieilli) [dans une profession] setting up[par le mariage]6. [preuve - de la vérité] establishment -
102 linea
f linelinea dell'autobus bus routemantenere la linea keep one's figuretelecommunications restare in linea stay on the line, not hang up* * *linea s.f.1 (segno, tratto) line: tracciare una linea, to draw a line; linea retta, curva, convergente, divergente, straight, curved, convergent, diverging line; linea punteggiata, tratteggiata, dotted line; le linee della mano, the lines of the hand; linea di confine, (tra due proprietà) boundary line, (tra due paesi) border, (fig.) borderline; linea di partenza, starting line; linea spartitraffico, traffic line; linea di giunzione, (di stoffa, lamiere ecc.) seam // avanzare in linea retta, to move forward in a straight line // procedere in linee parallele, to follow parallel lines // ( sport): linea laterale, touchline; linea mediana, half-back line; linea di fondo (campo), baseline // (geogr.): linea del cambiamento di data, International Date Line; linea di costa, coastline (o shoreline); linea delle nevi perenni, snowline; linea di displuvio, divide (o watershed); linea di spiaggia, shoreline (o beachline) // (geofisica): linea agonica, agonic line; linea isogonica, isogonic line; linea isosismica, isoseismal (o isoseismic) line // (cartografia): linea isometrica, isometric line (o isogram o isoline); linea ortodromica, orthodrome // (topografia) linea di base, baseline // distanza in linea d'aria, (distance) as the crow flies: in linea d'aria ci sono 10 km da qui allo stadio, it's 10 km from here to the stadium as the crow flies // (fis.): linea di forza, line of force; linea di flusso, streamline // linea di fede, (di strumenti) fiducial (o halving) line // (mar.): linea di galleggiamento, waterline; linea di rispetto, limit of territorial waters; linea di scandaglio, lead line; linea di rotta, heading line2 (di termometro) degree: avere qualche linea di febbre, to have a slight temperature; la febbre del paziente è scesa di qualche linea, the patient's temperature has dropped slightly3 (contorno, sagoma) line; (di abito) line, cut: non mi piace la linea di quell'automobile, I don't like the line of that car; le linee architettoniche di un edificio, the architectural lines of a building; armonia di linee, harmony of lines; una giacca di ottima linea, a well-cut jacket; un tailleur di linea classica, moderna, a classic, modern suit // descrivere a grandi linee, (fig.) to outline; ti posso esporre il programma solo a grandi linee per il momento, I can only give you a rough outline of the programme at the moment4 (personale) figure: avere una bella linea, to have a good figure; che linea!, what a figure!; perdere la linea, to lose one's figure; riacquistare la linea, to get one's figure back (o to regain one's figure); si rovina la linea mangiando troppi dolci, she is ruining her figure (o she is putting on too much weight) by eating too many sweet things5 (comportamento, strategia) line: linea di condotta, di azione, line of conduct, of action; mi atterrò alla linea del partito, I'll follow the party line; seguire una linea, to follow (o to take) a line; non so che linea tenere con lui, I don't know what line to take with him // le sue idee sono in linea con le mie, his ideas are in line with mine // in linea di principio, in principle // in linea di massima, as a rule (o generally speaking)6 (fila) line: mettersi in linea, to get in line (o in the queue) // (mil.): linea del fuoco, line of fire; linea di mira, line of sight; fuoco di linea, line-firing; linea di difesa, defence line // prima linea, firing line (o front line); fanteria di prima linea, front-line infantry troops // essere in prima linea, to be at the front line, (fig.) to be at the fore front // passare in seconda linea, to take second place; il problema è passato in seconda linea, the problem took second place // vittoria su tutta la linea, (anche fig.) victory all along the line // ( sport): linea di attacco, forward line; linea di difesa, the backs // motore a sei cilindri in linea, six cylinder in-line (o straight-six o in-line six) engine7 (serie di prodotti) line: linea di prodotti, product line; linea di prodotti di alta qualità, line of high-quality products; linea di accessori, line of accessories; una linea completa di cosmetici, a complete line of cosmetics8 (econ.) line: linea di produzione, di lavorazione, production line; linea di montaggio, assembly line; linea delle vendite, sales line; linee di spesa, expenditure lines; linea di credito credit line; linea di credito allo scoperto, open line; linea di credito stand-by, stand-by arrangement (o credit); linea reciproca di credito, (tra banche centrali) swap; linee di credito accordate, bank-lending commitments; linee di credito con emissione di titoli, backup facilities; ( Borsa) linea dei rialzi e dei ribassi, advance-decline line9 (di parentela) line: linea maschile, male line; discendente in linea diretta, direct descendant; discendere in linea diretta da, to descend in direct line from10 (di comunicazione) line: linea ferroviaria, railway line; linea della metropolitana, underground line; linea aerea, airline; linea di navigazione, (compagnia) shipping company; linea principale, secondaria, main, secondary line; la linea del tram, the tramline; la linea Roma-Milano è rimasta interrotta dalla frana, the Rome-Milan line has been blocked by the landslide; i treni ritardarono per lavori lungo la linea, the trains were delayed because of works along the track // nave di linea, liner; aeroplano di linea, airliner; volo di linea, scheduled flight // servizio di linea, regular (o scheduled) service11 (tecn.) (collegamento di impianto) line: linea elettrica, electric line; (elettr.) linea di raccordo, connecting line // (tel.): trovare la linea occupata, libera, to find the line engaged, free; prendere la linea, to get through; è caduta la linea!, the line has gone dead; prego attenda in linea, hold the line, please; la linea per Milano è guasta, the line to Milan is out of order; assistenza in linea, online assistance12 (tip.) line; (inform.) bar // (inform.): linea comune, condivisa, multipunto, party line; linea con numeri, digit row; linea superiore, top line; linea commutata, switched line.* * *['linea]sostantivo femminile1) (tratto) line (anche mat. sport)tirare o tracciare una linea to draw o rule a line; linea curva, spezzata curved, broken line; linea dell'orizzonte skyline; in linea retta in a straight line; in linea d'aria — as the crow flies
2) (di trasporti) line; (d'autobus) (bus) routelinea marittima, aerea — (compagnia) shipping line, airline; (rotta) sea, air route
3) el. (power) line, cable4) tel. line, connectionè caduta la linea — the line went dead, I was cut off, I've been disconnected
"resti in linea" — "hold the line o hold on, please"
prendere o ottenere la linea to get a connection, to get through; essere in linea con qcn. — to be on the line to sb
5) rad. telev. linepassare la linea a — to hand over to [inviato, studio]
6) (anche linea di montaggio) production line7) (silhouette) figure8) (contorno) line; (stile) line, style, look9) (gamma di prodotti) line10) (idea, punto)a grandi -e — broadly, in (broad) outline
in linea di massima — broadly (speaking), as a general rule
11) (orientamento) line, stancelinea politica — political line, policy
essere in linea — to be in line ( con with)
adottare la linea dura, morbida con qcn. — to take a tough, soft line with sb
12) mil. (fronte) lineessere in prima linea — to be in BE o on AE the front line, to be (first) in the firing line (anche fig.)
13) sport line14) (in genealogia) line15) (nei termometri)•linea d'arrivo — sport finishing line
linea d'attacco — sport mil. line of attack
linea di comunicazione — communication line, line of communication
linea di confine — borderline, boundary line
linea di fondo — sport (nel calcio) goal line; (nel tennis) baseline
linea di galleggiamento — mar. water line
linea laterale — sport sideline, by-line
linea di metà campo — sport halfway line
linea di partenza — sport starting line
linea di porta — sport goal line
linea telefonica — (tele)phone line o link
linea di tiro — mil. line of fire, firing line
••su tutta la linea — all along o right down the line
battere qcn. su tutta la linea — to beat sb. hollow
* * *linea/'linea/sostantivo f.1 (tratto) line (anche mat. sport); tirare o tracciare una linea to draw o rule a line; linea curva, spezzata curved, broken line; linea dell'orizzonte skyline; in linea retta in a straight line; in linea d'aria as the crow flies2 (di trasporti) line; (d'autobus) (bus) route; linea marittima, aerea (compagnia) shipping line, airline; (rotta) sea, air route; di linea [volo, pullman] scheduled; [ pilota] airline; aereo di linea airliner3 el. (power) line, cable4 tel. line, connection; è caduta la linea the line went dead, I was cut off, I've been disconnected; "resti in linea" "hold the line o hold on, please"; prendere o ottenere la linea to get a connection, to get through; essere in linea con qcn. to be on the line to sb.5 rad. telev. line; passare la linea a to hand over to [inviato, studio]6 (anche linea di montaggio) production line7 (silhouette) figure; riacquistare la linea to get back one's figure8 (contorno) line; (stile) line, style, look; una giacca di linea sportiva a jacket with a sport cut9 (gamma di prodotti) line10 (idea, punto) le -e essenziali del progetto the broad outline of the plan; a grandi -e broadly, in (broad) outline; in linea di massima broadly (speaking), as a general rule; in linea di principio in principle11 (orientamento) line, stance; linea d'azione course of action; linea politica political line, policy; essere in linea to be in line ( con with); adottare la linea dura, morbida con qcn. to take a tough, soft line with sb.12 mil. (fronte) line; essere in prima linea to be in BE o on AE the front line, to be (first) in the firing line (anche fig.)13 sport line; giudice di linea linesman14 (in genealogia) line; linea (di discendenza) maschile male line; in linea materna on one's mother's side15 (nei termometri) avere qualche linea di febbre to have a slight temperaturesu tutta la linea all along o right down the line; battere qcn. su tutta la linea to beat sb. hollow\linea d'arrivo sport finishing line; linea d'attacco sport mil. line of attack; linea di comunicazione communication line, line of communication; linea di condotta course of action; linea di confine borderline, boundary line; linea ferroviaria railway line; linea di fondo sport (nel calcio) goal line; (nel tennis) baseline; linea di galleggiamento mar. water line; linea laterale sport sideline, by-line; linea di metà campo sport halfway line; linea di partenza sport starting line; linea di porta sport goal line; linea telefonica (tele)phone line o link; linea di tiro mil. line of fire, firing line. -
103 рассрочка
ж.в рассро́чку — by / in instalments [-tɔːl-]
поку́пка в рассро́чку — purchase in instalments [on credit]; hire-purchase [-s] брит.
приобрета́ть что-л (с опла́той) в рассро́чку — buy smth on an instalment plan; buy smth on the hire-purchase system брит.
с рассро́чкой на год — on a year's instalment plan
предоста́вить рассро́чку — grant the right to pay by instalments
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104 кредит на покупку в рассрочку
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > кредит на покупку в рассрочку
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105 term
A n1 ( period of time) gen période f, terme m ; Sch, Univ trimestre m ; Jur ( period when courts are in session) session f ; ( duration of lease) durée f (de bail) ; he was elected for a four-year term il a été élu pour une période or durée de quatre ans ; during the president's first term of office pendant le premier mandat du président ; term of imprisonment peine f de prison ; to have reached (full) term ( of pregnancy) être à terme ; a term baby, a baby born at term un enfant né à terme ; in ou during term(-time) Sch, Univ pendant le trimestre ; autumn/spring/summer term Sch, Univ premier/deuxième/troisième trimestre ;2 (word, phrase) terme m ; legal/technical term terme m juridique/technique ; term of abuse injure f ; she condemned their action in the strongest possible terms elle a condamné leur action très fermement ;3 Math terme m ;1 ( conditions) (of agreement, treaty, contract) termes mpl, conditions fpl ; ( of will) dispositions fpl ; Comm conditions de paiement ; under ou by the terms of the agreement/of the contract aux termes de l'accord/du contrat ; under the terms of the will Jur selon les dispositions testamentaires (du défunt) ; name your own terms fixez vos conditions ; terms and conditions Jur modalités fpl ; terms of sale/payment conditions de vente/paiement ; terms of trade Comm, Econ termes de l'échange international ; credit terms conditions de crédit ; on easy terms Comm avec facilités fpl de paiement ; peace terms Pol conditions de paix ; terms of surrender Pol conditions de la reddition ; terms of reference attributions fpl ; that question is not within our terms of reference cette question n'est pas dans nos attributions ;2 to come to terms with ( accept) assumer [identity, past, condition, disability] ; accepter [death, defeat, failure] ; ( confront) affronter [issue] ; to come to terms with the idea that se faire à l'idée que, accepter l'idée que ; she is still trying to come to terms with what happened elle essaie toujours de comprendre ce qui s'est passé ;3 ( relations) termes mpl ; to be on good/bad terms with sb être en bons/mauvais termes avec qn ; they are on friendly terms ils sont en bons termes, ils ont des relations fpl amicales ; they are on first-name terms ils s'appellent par leurs prénoms ;4 ( point of view) in his/their etc terms selon ses/leurs etc critères.1 gen, Math ( as expressed by) en fonction de ; to express sth in terms of cost/of colour exprimer qch en fonction du prix/de la couleur ;2 ( from the point of view of) du point de vue de, sur le plan de ; they are equals in terms of age and experience ils sont égaux du point de vue de l'âge et de l'expérience ; the novel is weak in terms of plot/of style ce roman est faible sur le plan de l'intrigue/du style ; they own very little in terms of real property ils ne possèdent pas grand-chose en fait de biens immobiliers ; I was thinking in terms of how much it would cost/how long it would take j'essayais de calculer combien cela coûterait/combien de temps cela prendrait. -
106 budget
budget ['bʌdʒɪt]1 noun∎ to be on a tight budget disposer d'un budget serré ou modeste;∎ it was finished well below or within budget c'est revenu bien moins cher que prévu;∎ the project is already well over budget on a déjà largement dépassé le budget qui était alloué pour le projetbudgétiser, inscrire au budget;∎ to budget one's time bien organiser son tempsdresser ou préparer un budget(a) (inexpensive) économique, pour petits budgets;∎ budget prices prix mpl avantageux ou modiques∎ Politics the Budget le budgetbudget allocation enveloppe f budgétaire;budget constraint contrainte f budgétaire;budget cuts coupes fpl budgétaires;Budget Day = jour de la présentation du budget par le chancelier de l'Échiquier britannique;budget deficit déficit m budgétaire;budget estimates prévisions fpl budgétaires;budget forecast prévisions fpl budgétaires;budget planning planification f budgétaire;British & French Canadian Politics Budget speech = discours à l'occasion de la présentation du budget au parlement;budget surplus excédent m budgétaire(gen) prévoir des frais de, budgétiser;∎ to budget for sth Accountancy (allow for in accounts) inscrire qch au budget, prévoir des frais de qch; Economics & Finance inscrire ou porter au budget, budgétiser;∎ I'm budgeting for my holidays je surveille mes dépenses pour pouvoir partir en vacances -
107 business
business ['bɪznɪs]1 noun∎ there has been an increase in the number of small businesses throughout the country il y a eu une augmentation du nombre des petites entreprises à travers le pays;∎ he's got a mail-order business il a une affaire ou entreprise de vente par correspondance;∎ would you like to have or to run your own business? aimeriez-vous travailler à votre compte?;∎ business for sale (on sign, in advertisement) commerce à vendre∎ business is good/bad les affaires vont bien/mal;∎ business is slow les affaires ne vont pas;∎ how's business? comment vont les affaires?;∎ business as usual (sign) ouvert;∎ hours of business (sign) heures d'ouverture;∎ to go to London on business aller à Londres pour affaires;∎ a profitable piece of business une affaire rentable ou qui rapporte;∎ we have lost business to foreign competitors nous avons perdu une partie de notre clientèle au profit de concurrents étrangers;∎ we can help you to increase your business nous pouvons vous aider à augmenter votre chiffre d'affaires;∎ the travel business les métiers ou le secteur du tourisme;∎ she's in the fashion business elle est dans la mode;∎ my business is pharmaceuticals je travaille dans l'industrie pharmaceutique;∎ she knows her business elle connaît son métier;∎ he's in business il est dans les affaires;∎ this firm has been in business for 25 years cette entreprise tourne depuis 25 ans;∎ she's in business for herself elle travaille à son compte;∎ to set up in business ouvrir un commerce;∎ he wants to go into business il veut travailler dans les affaires;∎ what's his line of business?, what business is he in? qu'est-ce qu'il fait (comme métier)?;∎ the best in the business le meilleur de tous;∎ I'm not in the business of solving your problems ce n'est pas à moi de résoudre tes problèmes;∎ this shop will be open for business from tomorrow ce magasin ouvrira demain;∎ these high interest rates will put us out of business ces taux d'intérêt élevés vont nous obliger à fermer;∎ to go out of business cesser une activité, faire faillite;∎ he's got no business sense il n'a pas le sens des affaires;∎ she has a good head for business elle a le sens des affaires;∎ to do business with sb faire affaire ou des affaires avec qn;∎ figurative he's a man we can do business with c'est un homme avec lequel nous pouvons traiter;∎ shop that does good business commerce qui marche bien;∎ I've come on business je suis venu pour le travail ou pour affaires;∎ big business is running the country le gros commerce gouverne le pays;∎ selling weapons is big business la vente d'armes rapporte beaucoup d'argent;∎ from now on I'll take my business elsewhere désormais j'irai voir ou je m'adresserai ailleurs;∎ they've put a lot of business our way ils nous ont donné beaucoup de travail;∎ it's bad business to refuse credit c'est mauvais en affaires de refuser le crédit;∎ we're not in the business of providing free meals ce n'est pas notre rôle de fournir des repas gratuits;∎ University a degree in business, a business degree un diplôme de gestion;∎ let's get down to business passons aux choses sérieuses;∎ (now) we're in business! nous voilà partis!;∎ to talk business parler affaires∎ it's my (own) business if I decide not to go c'est mon affaire ou cela ne regarde que moi si je décide de ne pas y aller;∎ what business is it of yours? est-ce que cela vous regarde?;∎ it's none of your business cela ne vous regarde pas;∎ tell him to mind his own business dis-lui de se mêler de ses affaires;∎ I was just walking along, minding my own business, when… je marchais tranquillement dans la rue quand…;∎ what's your business (with him)? que (lui) voulez-vous?;∎ I'll make it my business to find out je m'occuperai d'en savoir plus;∎ people going about their business des gens vaquant à leurs occupations;∎ it's/it's not my business to… c'est/ce n'est pas à moi de…;∎ you had no business reading that letter vous n'aviez pas à lire cette lettre;∎ I could see she meant business je voyais qu'elle ne plaisantait pas;∎ I soon sent him about his business je l'ai vite envoyé promener;∎ familiar he drank like nobody's business il buvait comme un trou;∎ familiar she worked like nobody's business to get it finished elle a travaillé comme un forçat pour tout terminer;∎ British familiar it's the business (excellent) c'est impec'(d) (matter, task)∎ the business of this meeting is the training budget l'ordre du jour de cette réunion est le budget de formation;∎ any other business (on agenda) points mpl divers;∎ any other business? d'autres questions à l'ordre du jour?;∎ she had important business to discuss elle avait à parler d'affaires importantes;∎ that investigation of police misconduct was a dirty business l'enquête sur la bavure policière a été une sale affaire;∎ it's a bad or sad or sorry business c'est une bien triste affaire;∎ this strike business has gone on long enough cette histoire de grève a assez duré;∎ I'm tired of the whole business je suis las de toute cette histoire∎ it was a real business getting tickets for the concert ça a été toute une affaire pour avoir des billets pour le concert∎ the dog did his business and ran off le chien a fait ses besoins et a détaléd'affaires►► Banking business account compte m professionnel ou commercial;business accounting comptabilité f commerciale;business acumen sens m des affaires;business address adresse f professionnelle;business administration gestion f commerciale;business associate associé(e) m,f;business bank banque f d'affaires;business banking operations fpl des banques d'affaires;Commerce business card carte f de visite;business centre centre m des affaires;business class (on aeroplane) classe f affaires;∎ to travel business class voyager en classe affaires;British business college école f de commerce; (for management training) école f (supérieure) de gestion;business computing informatique f de gestion;Journalism business correspondent correspondant(e) m,f financier(ère);Business Expansion Scheme ≃ plan m d'aide à l'investissement;business failure défaillance f d'entreprise;Computing business graphics graphiques mpl de gestion;Computing business intelligence system réactique f;Administration business letter lettre f commerciale;business lunch déjeuner m d'affaires;business manager Commerce & Industry directeur(trice) m,f commercial(e); Sport manager m; Theatre directeur(trice) m,f;business meeting rendez-vous m d'affaires;business park zone f d'activités;business plan projet m commercial;business portfolio portefeuille m d'activités;business premises locaux mpl commerciaux;business reply envelope enveloppe f préaffranchie;business school école f de commerce;School & University business studies études fpl commerciales ou de commerce;business suit complet m (-veston) m;business transaction transaction f commerciale;business travel voyages mpl d'affaires;business traveller = personne qui voyage pour affaires;business trip voyage m d'affaires;∎ to go on a business trip voyager pour affaires -
108 рассрочка
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > рассрочка
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109 individual retirement account
сокр. IRA фин., страх., эк. тр., амер. индивидуальный [личный\] пенсионный счет (счет системы пенсионного обеспечения в США, подразумевающей льготный налоговый режим: любое лицо с трудовыми доходами или супруг(а) такого лица может открыть счет в любом банке, паевом фонде или у брокера ценных бумаг, и вкладывать туда средства от трудовых доходов каждый год; налоговые льготы данного пенсионного плана, как и льготы 401(k) плана, 403(b) плана, плана Киу, выражаются в том, что уплата той или иной части подоходного налога откладывается до пенсионного возраста; при снятии денег в более раннем возрасте (до 60 лет) выплачиваются не только обычные подоходные налоги, но и штраф в размере 10%; после смерти вкладчика остаток личного накопительного пенсионного вклада переходит к его наследникам в соответствии с завещательной записью или местными законами)Syn:See:individual retirement account rollover, registered retirement savings plan, mutual fund, 401(k) plan, 403(b) plan, Keogh plan, tax deferment, Rollover Individual Retirement Account, Roth Individual Retirement Account, SIMPLE individual retirement account, spousal individual retirement account, education credit, self-directed IRA, early withdrawal penalty
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abbrev.: IRA Individual Retirement Account индивидуальный пенсионный счет (ИПС): система пенсионного обеспечения в США, основанная на законе 1974 г. и с 1982 г. доступная всем гражданам; любой человек может открыть в банке индивидуальный пенсионный счет, и его взносы до 2 тыс. долл. в год (4 тыс. долл. для пары работающих супругов) вычитаются из совокупного обложения налогами; не облагаются налогами и проценты по такому счету; за досрочное использование средств до возраста 59,5 лет взимается штраф в 10%; с 1986-1987 гг. введены различные ограничения, связанные с совокупным доходом гражданина или семьи или наличием другого пенсионного обеспечения; средства на ИПС могут инвестироваться в банковские счета, ценные бумаги, взаимные фонды и др. инструменты; см. Employee Retirement Income Security Act;* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > individual retirement account
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110 redlining
сущ.тж. red-lining *практика "красной черты"*а) банк., амер. (практика отказа в предоставлении ипотечных кредитов лицам из определенных районов, обычно из бедных районов, городских окраин; подобная практика может привести к тому, что бедные районы придут в еще больший упадок, поэтому в США она законодательно запрещена; в частности, на борьбу с данной практикой направлен закон "О коммунальных реинвестициях"; название связано с тем, что изначально такие районы выделялись на картах красными линиями)See:Community Reinvestment Act, Regulation BB, credit discrimination, equal credit opportunities, Equal Credit Opportunity Actб) страх., амер. (практика отказа в принятии на страхование имущества, расположенного в районах, оцениваемых как высокорисковые, напр., отказ принимать на страхования дома в трущобных районах)See:
* * *
"подчеркивание красным" (США): дискриминационная практика ограничения кредита по расовым или этническим причинам; первоначально "плохие" районы обводились на карте красным карандашом, чтобы знать, кому и где не надо давать кредиты; такая практика запрещена законом о равных кредитных возможностях; см. Community Reinvestment Act;Regulation B;* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
111 Ratenzahlungsbedingungen
Ratenzahlungsbedingungen
part-payment terms;
• Ratenzahlungsgeschäft deferred-payment (US) (hire-purchase, Br.) sale, instal(l)ment (hire-purchase) business, (Laden) instal(l)ment store (US);
• Ratenzahlungsgesetz Hire Purchase Act (Br.);
• Ratenzahlungskauf conditional sales agreement (contract), hire-purchase (Br.);
• Ratenzahlungskredit deferred-payment credit (US), hire-purchase credit (Br.);
• Ratenzahlungssystem instal(l)ment (hire-purchase, Br., deferred-payment, US) system, instal(l)ment plan;
• Ratenzahlungsverkauf hire-purchase sale (Br.);
• Ratenzahlungsvertrag instal(l)ment [sales] contract, hire-purchase (Br.) (deferred-payment, US) agreement, contract of hire purchase (Br.), hire-purchase contract (Br.);
• Ratenzahlungsvertrag [für 5 und mehr Raten] credit sale agreement (Br.);
• Ratenzahlungsverträge (Bilanz) instal(l)ment receivables (US);
• Ratenzahlungswechsel hire-purchase paper (Br.).Business german-english dictionary > Ratenzahlungsbedingungen
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112 autorisation
autorisation [ɔtɔʀizasjɔ̃]feminine noun• avoir l'autorisation de faire qch to have permission to do sth ; (officiellement) to be authorized to do sth* * *otɔʀizɑsjɔ̃1) ( accord) gén permission ( de faire to do); ( officielle) authorization ( de faire to do)2) ( document) permit* * *ɔtɔʀizasjɔ̃ nf1) (= fait de permettre) permissionIl m'a donné l'autorisation de sortir ce soir. — He's given me permission to go out tonight.
avoir l'autorisation de faire — to be allowed to do, to have permission to do
2) ADMINISTRATION (officielle) authorization3) (= document) permitIl faut une autorisation pour camper ici. — You need a permit to camp here.
* * *autorisation nf1 ( accord) gén permission (de faire to do); ( officielle) authorization (de faire to do); donner à qn l'autorisation de faire to give sb permission to do; ( officiellement) to give ou grant sb authorization to do; avoir l'autorisation de faire to have permission to do; sans l'autorisation du gouvernement without government authorization; entrée interdite sans autorisation no unauthorized entry;2 Admin, Comm, Jur licenceGB; sans autorisation without a licenceGB; avoir l'autorisation d'exporter des armes to have a licence for exporting weapons, to be licensed to export weapons;autorisation administrative de licenciement Admin administrative fiat for a company's redundancy plan; autorisation de crédit Fin overdraft facility; autorisation d'étalage stallholder's permit; autorisation de mise sur le marché product licenceGB; autorisation de mise sur le marché français product licenceGB in France; autorisation parentale parental consent; autorisation de prélèvement direct-debit form; Comm release for shipment; autorisation de programme authorization bill; autorisation de sortie Scol consent form allowing a pupil to leave the school building; autorisation de sortie du territoire parents' authorization for an unaccompanied minor to travel abroad; autorisation de vol Aviat flight clearance.[otɔrizasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [consentement - d'un parent] permission, consent ; [ - d'un supérieur] permission, authorization ; [ - d'un groupe] authorizationdonner à quelqu'un l'autorisation de faire quelque chose to give somebody permission to do somethingautorisation de sortie [d'un lycée] (special) pass3. BANQUEune autorisation de 1 000 euros a temporary overdraft of up to 1,000 euros -
113 аккредитив с платежом в рассрочку
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > аккредитив с платежом в рассрочку
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114 долгосрочный
1. long term2. long-range3. long-sighted4. longдолгосрочный вексель; долгосрочная тратта — long bill
5. long-dated6. long time7. long-time8. long-term -
115 кредит в рассрочку
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > кредит в рассрочку
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116 продажа в рассрочку
1. conditional sale2. hire-purchase sale3. installment sale4. instalment selling5. instalment selling instalment tradeплатёж в рассрочку, платёж частями — payment by instalments
6. instalment trade7. instalment saleплатёж в рассрочку, уплата частями — payment by instalments
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > продажа в рассрочку
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117 tulouttaa
verbfin., bus., econ. porter au crédit (d'un compte)Syn créditer (une somme à un compte/un compte d'une somme)Ex1 Les intérêts de votre plan d'épargne seront portés au crédit de votre compte. -
118 кредит с погашением в рассрочку
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > кредит с погашением в рассрочку
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119 System
System n 1. COMP, GEN system; 2. POL regime* * ** * *System
system, plan, body, form, frame[work];
• dezentralisiertes System decentralized system;
• einsatzfähiges System deployable system;
• fortgeschrittenes (modernes) System advanced system;
• gut funktionierendes System efficient system;
• kapitalistisches System capitalistic (profits) system;
• mehrstufiges System multi-tier system;
• metrisches System metric system;
• ökologisches System ecosystem;
• parlamentarisches System parliamentary system of government;
• unbrauchbares System impracticable method;
• verschwenderisches System wasteful scheme;
• System der Analyse von Beamtengehältern pay-research system (Br.);
• System beweglicher Arbeitszeiten flexible time system;
• System der Ausgabe von Belegschaftsaktien employees’ shares plan;
• System zur Erforschung der Kundenmeinung image-rating system;
• System der mehrfachen Führungsgremien multiple management (US);
• System des gespaltenen Goldpreises two-tier gold price system;
• System der Grundbestandshaltung base stock system;
• System mit Käfighaltung (Landwirtschaft) battery system;
• System der sich bei Ablauf automatisch erneuernden Kredite revolving credit scheme;
• System der Lehrlingsausbildung apprenticeship system;
• System automatischer Lohnangleichung automatic system of pay settlements;
• System der freien Marktwirtschaft free-enterprise system;
• System vorgeschriebener Mindestreserven safety-fund system (US), fractional reserve banking system;
• System der gespaltenen Preise two-price system;
• System der differenzierten Preisfestsetzung für Auslieferungsstellen basing-point pricing system;
• System mit voll wirksamer Preisgleitklausel für Lebenshaltungskosten full cost-of-living escalator plan;
• System des Privateigentums private ownership;
• System zur beschleunigten Prüfung von Eingängen am Kassenschalter batch system;
• System der Qualitätsbestimmung quality-rating system;
• System betrieblicher Sozialzulagen employee-benefit plan;
• umfassendes System zusätzlicher Vergünstigungen overall compensation program(me);
• System flexibler (gespaltener) Wechselkurse flexible exchange-rate (multiple-rate) system, adjustable peg system (US);
• System des sozialen Wohnungsbaus National House-Building Council Scheme (Br.);
• System für Zahlungen in Euro in der gesamten EU EU-wide system for euro payments;
• System der Zulassung aller Versicherungsarten bei einer Gesellschaft multiple line system of insurance;
• System staatlicher Zusatzrenten state earnings-related pension (SERPS) (Br.);
• nach einem System arbeiten to have system in one’s work;
• in ein System bringen to systemize, to systematize;
• neues System einführen to supersede (introdue) a new system;
• System der sozialen Sicherheit harmonisieren to harmonize national social security sytems;
• System hochfahren (Computer) to restart a system;
• Systemabsturz (Computer) system crash;
• Systemanalytiker systems engineer (analyst);
• erforderliche Systemänderungen (Computer) necessary system changes. -
120 advance
1. transitive verb1) (move forward) vorrücken lassen2) (put forward) vorbringen [Plan, Meinung, These]3) (bring forward) vorverlegen [Termin]advance somebody a week's pay — jemandem einen Wochenlohn [als] Vorschuss geben; (loan)
2. intransitive verbthe bank advanced me two thousand pounds — die Bank lieh mir zweitausend Pfund
1) (move forward; also Mil.) vorrücken; [Prozession:] sich vorwärts bewegenadvance towards somebody/something — [Person:] auf jemanden/etwas zugehen
2) (fig.): (make progress) Fortschritte machen; vorankommen3. noun3) (payment beforehand) Vorauszahlung, die; (on salary) Vorschuss, der (on auf + Akk.); (loan) Darlehen, das4)in advance — im Voraus
send somebody/something in advance — jemanden/etwas vorausschicken
* * *1. verb1) (to move forward: The army advanced towards the town; Our plans are advancing well; He married the boss's daughter to advance (= improve) his chances of promotion.) Fortschritte machen; verbessern2. noun1) (moving forward or progressing: We've halted the enemy's advance; Great advances in medicine have been made in this century.) der Fortschritt2) (a payment made before the normal time: Can I have an advance on my salary?) der Vorschuß3) ((usually in plural) an attempt at (especially sexual) seduction.) Annäherungsversuch3. adjective1) (made etc before the necessary or agreed time: an advance payment.) Voraus...2) (made beforehand: an advance booking.) im voraus3) (sent ahead of the main group or force: the advance guard.) voraus•- academic.ru/846/advanced">advanced- in advance* * *ad·vance[ədˈvɑ:n(t)s, AM -ˈvæ:n(t)s]I. vi2. (be promoted) aufsteigen, befördert werden4. (move forward) sich akk vorwärtsbewegen, vorwärtsgehen; MIL vorrücken; (approach) näher kommen, sich akk nähernthe troops \advanced on the city die Truppen marschierten auf die Stadt zuII. vt1. (develop)▪ to \advance sth etw voranbringen [o weiterbringen]to \advance one's career/a cause seine Karriere/eine Sache vorantreiben2. (make earlier)▪ to \advance sth etw vorverlegen3. (postulate)▪ to \advance sth plan, idea etw vorbringen4. (increase)to \advance a price einen Preis erhöhen5. (promote)▪ to \advance sb jdn befördernIII. nnothing could stop the \advance of the flood waters nichts konnte die Wassermassen aufhalten\advance in trade Handelsaufschwung m3. (ahead of time)in \advance im Vorausplease let me know in \advance sag mir bitte vorher Bescheidshe arrived in \advance of everyone else sie kam vor allen anderen anbank \advance Bankdarlehen ntcash \advance Barvorschuss m\advance on account Kontokorrentkredit m, Überziehungskredit m\advance of costs Kostenvorschuss m\advance corporation tax Körperschaftssteuervorauszahlung f5. (flirtation)▪ \advances pl Annäherungsversuche plunwelcome \advances unerwünschte Annäherungsversuche plto reject [or spurn] sb's \advances jds Annäherungsversuche zurückweisen, jdm die kalte Schulter zeigen fam\advance copy Vorausexemplar nt, Vorabdruck m\advance payment Vorauszahlung fwithout \advance warning ohne Vorwarnung, unangekündigt* * *[əd'vAːns]1. n1) (= progress) Fortschritt m2) (= movement forward of old age) Voranschreiten nt; (of science) Weiterentwicklung f; (of sea, ideas) Vordringen ntwith the advance of old age — mit fortschreitendem Alter
4) (= money) Vorschuss m (on auf +acc)5) pl (amorous fig) Annäherungsversuche pl6)in advance — im Voraus; (temporal also) vorher
£10 in advance —
to arrive in advance of the others — vor den anderen ankommen
2. vt1) (= move forward) date, time vorverlegen3) (= further) work, project voran- or weiterbringen, förderlich sein für; cause, interests, career fördern; knowledge vergrößern; (= accelerate) growth vorantreiben; (= promote) employee etc befördern4) (= put forward) reason, opinion, plan vorbringen3. vigovernment troops are advancing against the rebels — die Regierungstruppen rücken weiter gegen die Rebellen vor
2) (= move forward) vorankommento advance toward(s) sb/sth — auf jdn/etw zugehen
to advance upon sb —
3) (fig: progress) Fortschritte pl machenwe've advanced a long way since those days — wir sind seither ein gutes Stück voran- or weitergekommen
are we advancing toward(s) some kind of solution? —
* * *A v/t1. etwas, auch eine Schachfigur, den Uhrzeiger etc vorrücken, -schieben, den Fuß vorsetzen, die Hand ausstrecken, einen Tunnel vortreiben, MIL Truppen vorschieben, nach vorn verlegen, vorverlegen, vorrücken lassen2. a) TECH vorrücken, weiterstellen, fortschalten:advance the (ignition) timing AUTO Frühzündung einstellenb) einen Film etc vorspulen4. ein Argument, eine Ansicht, einen Anspruch etc vorbringen, geltend machen5. ein Projekt etc fördern, voranbringen, -treiben:advance sb socially jemanden gesellschaftlich heben7. den Preis erhöhen8. das Wachstum etc beschleunigen9. a) im Voraus liefernb) jemandem Geld vorauszahlen, vorschießen, -strecken11. obs die Lider heben12. POL US als Wahlhelfer(in) fungieren in (dat), besonders eine Wahlveranstaltung oder Wahlveranstaltungen vorbereiten in (dat)B v/iadvance toward(s) sb auf jemanden zugehen oder zukommen2. vorrücken (Zeit):as time advances mit vorrückender Zeit3. zunehmen (in an dat), steigen:advance in age älter werden4. fig vorankommen, vorwärtskommen, Fortschritte machen, SPORT etc (in einem Wettbewerb) weiterkommen:advance in knowledge Fortschritte machen5. (beruflich, sozial) aufrücken, avancieren, befördert werden ( to the rank of general zum General)6. (an)steigen, anziehen (Preise)7. POL US als Wahlhelfer(in) fungieren, besonders eine Wahlveranstaltung oder Wahlveranstaltungen vorbereiten ( for für)C s2. (beruflicher, sozialer) Aufstieg, Aufrücken n (im Amt), Beförderung f ( to the rank of general zum General)on gegenüber):make advances Fortschritte machen;advance in the art (Patentrecht) gewerblicher Fortschritt4. Vorsprung m:a) vorn,b) im Voraus,c) früher (als erwartet);pay in advance im Voraus bezahlen, vorausbezahlen;5. pla) Annäherungsversuche pl, Avancen plb) Entgegenkommen n:make advances to sb sich an jemanden heranmachen; jemandem gegenüber den ersten Schritt tun, jemandem entgegenkommen6. a) Vorschuss mb) WIRTSCH Kredit m, Darlehen n:advance on merchandise Vorschüsse auf Waren, Warenlombard m/n7. Mehrgebot n (bei Versteigerungen):any advance on £100? (bietet) jemand mehr als 100 Pfund?8. (Preis)Erhöhung f, Auf-, Zuschlag m10. ELEK Voreilung f11. TECH Vorschub m12. POL US Wahlhilfe f, besonders Vorbereitung f einer Wahlveranstaltung oder von WahlveranstaltungenD adj1. Vorher…, Voraus…, Vor…:b) THEAT etc Vorverkauf m;advance censorship Vorzensur f;give sb advance notice of jemanden im Voraus in Kenntnis setzen von;a) Vorauszahlung f,advance sale Vorverkauf m;advance sheets TYPO Aushängebogen;give sb advance warning jemanden vorwarnen2. MIL Vorhut…, Spitzen…, vorgeschoben:advance command post vorgeschobener Gefechtsstand;advance party Vorausabteilung fadv. abk1. advance4. adversus, against6. advocate* * *1. transitive verb1) (move forward) vorrücken lassen2) (put forward) vorbringen [Plan, Meinung, These]3) (bring forward) vorverlegen [Termin]4) (further) fördern; (pay before due date) vorschießen2. intransitive verbadvance somebody a week's pay — jemandem einen Wochenlohn [als] Vorschuss geben; (loan)
1) (move forward; also Mil.) vorrücken; [Prozession:] sich vorwärts bewegenadvance towards somebody/something — [Person:] auf jemanden/etwas zugehen
2) (fig.): (make progress) Fortschritte machen; vorankommen3. noun3) (payment beforehand) Vorauszahlung, die; (on salary) Vorschuss, der (on auf + Akk.); (loan) Darlehen, das4)send somebody/something in advance — jemanden/etwas vorausschicken
* * *n.Erhöhung -en f.Fortschritt m. v.avancieren v.befördern v.fortschreiten v.fördern v.vorrücken v.
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