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101 applicant
['æplɪkənt]1) (for job, place) candidato m. (-a) ( for a)2) (for passport, benefit, loan, visa, citizenship) richiedente m. e f.3) (for shares)4) (for membership) aspirante m. e f.5) dir. (for divorce, patent) richiedente m. e f., ricorrente m. e f.* * *['æpli-]noun (a person who applies (for a job etc): There were two hundred applicants for the job.) candidato* * *applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/n.2 (leg.) istante; ricorrente.* * *['æplɪkənt]1) (for job, place) candidato m. (-a) ( for a)2) (for passport, benefit, loan, visa, citizenship) richiedente m. e f.3) (for shares)4) (for membership) aspirante m. e f.5) dir. (for divorce, patent) richiedente m. e f., ricorrente m. e f. -
102 try
I [traɪ]1) (attempt) tentativo m., prova f.nice try! — almeno ci hai provato! iron. bello sforzo!
2) sport (in rugby) meta f.II 1. [traɪ]1) (attempt)to try to do — tentare o cercare di fare, provare a fare
to try one's hardest o best to do fare tutto il possibile per fare, fare ogni sforzo per fare, mettercela tutta per fare; it's trying to rain sembra che voglia piovere; try telling that to my wife! prova a dirlo a mia moglie! to try a question — cercare di rispondere a una domanda
2) (test out) provare [tool, product, method, activity]; prendere in prova [ person]; [ thief] provare ad aprire [door, window]; provare a girare [ door knob]try that for size o length provalo per vedere se ti va bene; I'll try anything once — sono pronto a provare tutto
try the library — prova, chiedi in biblioteca
5) (subject to stress) mettere alla prova [tolerance, faith]2.to try sb.'s patience to the limit — mettere a dura prova la pazienza di qcn
verbo intransitivo (make attempt) tentare, provareto try again — (to perform task) riprovare, ritentare; (to see somebody) ripassare; (to phone) richiamare, riprovare
to try for — cercare di ottenere [loan, university place]; cercare di battere [ world record]; cercare di avere [ baby]
just you try! — (as threat) provaci (e vedi)!
- try on- try out••these things are sent to try us — scherz. sono tutti meriti per il paradiso
* * *1. verb1) (to attempt or make an effort (to do, get etc): He tried to answer the questions; Let's try and climb that tree!) provare2) (to test; to make an experiment (with) in order to find out whether something will be successful, satisfactory etc: She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo; Try one of these sweets.) provare3) (to judge (someone or their case) in a court of law: The prisoners were tried for murder.) giudicare4) (to test the limits of; to strain: You are trying my patience.) (mettere alla prova)2. noun1) (an attempt or effort: Have a try (at the exam). I'm sure you will pass.) prova, tentativo2) (in rugby football, an act of putting the ball on the ground behind the opponents' goal-line: Our team scored three tries.) meta•- trier- trying
- try on
- try out* * *try /traɪ/n.1 (fam.) prova; tentativo: Let me have a try!, fammi fare una prova!; I had a few tries but I couldn't open the lock, feci diversi tentativi, ma non riuscii ad aprire la serratura● try-on, prova ( di un abito); (fam.) tentativo d'inganno; (il) tentare il colpo □ try-out, (fam.) esperimento, prova; (autom., mecc.) collaudo, verifica; (teatr.) rappresentazione di prova; ( USA) selezione ( di atleti), provino ( di attori, ecc.): try-out of the brakes, verifica dei freni; He gave the play a try-out at Reading, ha messo in scena il dramma a Reading per una rappresentazione di prova ( prima di portarlo a Londra) □ try square, squadra a battente ( strumento per disegno, ecc.) □ Have (o give it) a try!, prova!; provaci!♦ (to) try /traɪ/v. t. e i.1 provare; tentare; cercare; mettere alla prova; saggiare; sperimentare; fare un esperimento; fare una prova; collaudare: I promise I'll try, prometto che proverò; It's no use trying, è inutile tentare; Try to study (fam.: try and study) harder, cerca di studiare di più!; She tried my patience with her complaints, la mia pazienza è stata messa a dura prova dalle sue lamentele; We tried living together but it didn't work out, abbiamo provato a (o fatto il tentativo di) vivere insieme, ma non ha funzionato; Each car is tried before it leaves the factory, ogni automobile è collaudata prima di lasciare la fabbrica; to try one's best [one's hardest], fare del proprio meglio [fare ogni sforzo]; mettercela tutta3 (leg.) giudicare; pronunciarsi su; processare: to try a case, giudicare una causa; He was tried for manslaughter, è stato processato per omicidio colposo4 affaticare; sforzare, stancare ( gli occhi, la vista, ecc.): to try one's eyes, affaticarsi gli occhi7 ( raro) decidere, risolvere ( una disputa, una questione): The knights tried the dispute in a joust, i cavalieri hanno deciso la contesa con un torneo● to try one's fortune, tentare la sorte; sfidare la fortuna □ to try one's hand at st., tentar di fare (o mettere mano a) qc. □ to try one's luck on the pools, giocare al totocalcio □ Try me!, provaci!; scommetti? □ Try the door, prova a girare la maniglia!; vedi un po' se la porta si apre!* * *I [traɪ]1) (attempt) tentativo m., prova f.nice try! — almeno ci hai provato! iron. bello sforzo!
2) sport (in rugby) meta f.II 1. [traɪ]1) (attempt)to try to do — tentare o cercare di fare, provare a fare
to try one's hardest o best to do fare tutto il possibile per fare, fare ogni sforzo per fare, mettercela tutta per fare; it's trying to rain sembra che voglia piovere; try telling that to my wife! prova a dirlo a mia moglie! to try a question — cercare di rispondere a una domanda
2) (test out) provare [tool, product, method, activity]; prendere in prova [ person]; [ thief] provare ad aprire [door, window]; provare a girare [ door knob]try that for size o length provalo per vedere se ti va bene; I'll try anything once — sono pronto a provare tutto
try the library — prova, chiedi in biblioteca
5) (subject to stress) mettere alla prova [tolerance, faith]2.to try sb.'s patience to the limit — mettere a dura prova la pazienza di qcn
verbo intransitivo (make attempt) tentare, provareto try again — (to perform task) riprovare, ritentare; (to see somebody) ripassare; (to phone) richiamare, riprovare
to try for — cercare di ottenere [loan, university place]; cercare di battere [ world record]; cercare di avere [ baby]
just you try! — (as threat) provaci (e vedi)!
- try on- try out••these things are sent to try us — scherz. sono tutti meriti per il paradiso
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103 application
[ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn] 1.1) (request) (for job) domanda f. ( for di); (for membership, admission, passport, loan) richiesta f. ( for di); (for shares) sottoscrizione f. ( for di)to make an application for a job o a job application presentare una domanda d'impiego; to make an application for a university place fare domanda d'iscrizione all'università; a letter of application domanda di impiego; to fill out a job application compilare un modulo di assunzione; on application — su richiesta
2) (spreading) applicazione f. (to su)3) (implementation) (of law, penalty, rule, theory) applicazione f.4) (use) applicazione f., uso m.5) inform. applicazione f.6) dir. (for divorce, patent) richiesta f. ( for di)2.modificatore (anche applications) inform. [package, software] applicativo* * *[æpli-]1) (a formal request; an act of applying: several applications for the new job; The syllabus can be obtained on application to the headmaster.) domanda2) (hard work: He has got a good job through sheer application.) applicazione, impegno3) (an ointment etc applied to a cut, wound etc.) applicazione* * *[ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn] 1.1) (request) (for job) domanda f. ( for di); (for membership, admission, passport, loan) richiesta f. ( for di); (for shares) sottoscrizione f. ( for di)to make an application for a job o a job application presentare una domanda d'impiego; to make an application for a university place fare domanda d'iscrizione all'università; a letter of application domanda di impiego; to fill out a job application compilare un modulo di assunzione; on application — su richiesta
2) (spreading) applicazione f. (to su)3) (implementation) (of law, penalty, rule, theory) applicazione f.4) (use) applicazione f., uso m.5) inform. applicazione f.6) dir. (for divorce, patent) richiesta f. ( for di)2.modificatore (anche applications) inform. [package, software] applicativo -
104 bank
I 1. [bæŋk]1) econ. banca f., istituto m. di credito2) gioc. banco m.2.to break the bank — fare saltare il banco; fig. mandare in rovina
modificatore [credit, debt, cheque, loan] bancario; [employee, staff] di banca••II 1. [bæŋk]it's as safe as the Bank of England — [ investment] è sicurissimo o non comporta nessun rischio
verbo transitivo econ. depositare in banca, versare [cheque, money]2.verbo intransitivo econ.to bank with — essere cliente di o avere un conto presso
- bank onIII [bæŋk]1) (border) (of river, lake) riva f., sponda f.; (of canal) argine m.2) (mound) (of earth, mud, snow) cumulo m., mucchio m.; (of sand) banco m.3) (slope) (by road, railway track) massicciata f., terrapieno m.; (of bend) sopraelevazione f., pendenza f.4) (mass) (of flowers) aiuola f.; (of fog, mist) banco m.5) min. (by mineshaft) piazzale m. del pozzo, bocca f. del pozzoIV 1. [bæŋk]verbo transitivo (border) delimitare, costeggiare [track, road]2.verbo intransitivo aer. [ plane] inclinarsi- bank upV [bæŋk]nome (series) (of switches, oars, keys, floodlights) fila f.* * *I 1. [bæŋk] noun1) (a mound or ridge (of earth etc): The child climbed the bank to pick flowers.)2) (the ground at the edge of a river, lake etc: The river overflowed its banks.)3) (a raised area of sand under the sea: a sand-bank.)2. verb1) ((often with up) to form into a bank or banks: The earth was banked up against the wall of the house.)2) (to tilt (an aircraft etc) while turning: The plane banked steeply.)II 1. [bæŋk] noun1) (a place where money is lent or exchanged, or put for safety and/or to acquire interest: He has plenty of money in the bank; I must go to the bank today.)2) (a place for storing other valuable material: A blood bank.)2. verb(to put into a bank: He banks his wages every week.)- banker- bank book
- banker's card
- bank holiday
- bank-note
- bank on III [bæŋk] noun(a collection of rows (of instruments etc): The modern pilot has banks of instruments.)* * *I 1. [bæŋk]1) econ. banca f., istituto m. di credito2) gioc. banco m.2.to break the bank — fare saltare il banco; fig. mandare in rovina
modificatore [credit, debt, cheque, loan] bancario; [employee, staff] di banca••II 1. [bæŋk]it's as safe as the Bank of England — [ investment] è sicurissimo o non comporta nessun rischio
verbo transitivo econ. depositare in banca, versare [cheque, money]2.verbo intransitivo econ.to bank with — essere cliente di o avere un conto presso
- bank onIII [bæŋk]1) (border) (of river, lake) riva f., sponda f.; (of canal) argine m.2) (mound) (of earth, mud, snow) cumulo m., mucchio m.; (of sand) banco m.3) (slope) (by road, railway track) massicciata f., terrapieno m.; (of bend) sopraelevazione f., pendenza f.4) (mass) (of flowers) aiuola f.; (of fog, mist) banco m.5) min. (by mineshaft) piazzale m. del pozzo, bocca f. del pozzoIV 1. [bæŋk]verbo transitivo (border) delimitare, costeggiare [track, road]2.verbo intransitivo aer. [ plane] inclinarsi- bank upV [bæŋk]nome (series) (of switches, oars, keys, floodlights) fila f. -
105 contract
I 1. ['kɒntrækt]1) (agreement) contratto m.employment contract o contract of employment contratto di lavoro; to enter into a contract with fare o stipulare un contratto con; to be on a contract essere sotto contratto; to be under contract to — lavorare a contratto per
2) comm. (tender) (contratto di) appalto m.to place a contract for sth. with — assegnare un appalto per qcs. a
3) pop. (for assassination)2.to put out a contract on sb. — fare uccidere qcn. su commissione
modificatore [labour, worker] a contrattoII 1. [kən'trækt]1) med. contrarre [ disease]2) dir. (arrange) contrarre [marriage, debt, loan]3) comm. dir.2.1) comm. dir. (undertake)•* * *1. [kən'trækt] verb1) (to make or become smaller, less, shorter, tighter etc: Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled; `I am' is often contracted to `I'm'; Muscles contract.) contrarre2) ( to promise legally in writing: They contracted to supply us with cable.) fare un contratto, impegnarsi3) (to become infected with (a disease): He contracted malaria.) contrarre4) (to promise (in marriage).) contrarre matrimonio2. ['kontrækt] noun(a legal written agreement: He has a four-year contract (of employment) with us; The firm won a contract for three new aircraft.) contratto- contractor* * *I 1. ['kɒntrækt]1) (agreement) contratto m.employment contract o contract of employment contratto di lavoro; to enter into a contract with fare o stipulare un contratto con; to be on a contract essere sotto contratto; to be under contract to — lavorare a contratto per
2) comm. (tender) (contratto di) appalto m.to place a contract for sth. with — assegnare un appalto per qcs. a
3) pop. (for assassination)2.to put out a contract on sb. — fare uccidere qcn. su commissione
modificatore [labour, worker] a contrattoII 1. [kən'trækt]1) med. contrarre [ disease]2) dir. (arrange) contrarre [marriage, debt, loan]3) comm. dir.2.1) comm. dir. (undertake)• -
106 secure
I [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]2) (safe) [hiding place, route] sicuroto be secure against sth. — essere al sicuro da qcs
3) (reliable) [padlock, foothold] sicuro; [ knot] saldo; [ rope] assicurato; [ door] a prova di scasso5) (fraud-proof) [line, transaction] protettoII [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]3) (make safe) proteggere [house, camp]; assicurarsi [future, job]; farsi [ position]4) econ. garantire [ loan]* * *[si'kjuə] 1. adjective1) ((often with against or from) safe; free from danger, loss etc: Is your house secure against burglary?; He went on holiday, secure in the knowledge that he had done well in the exam.) sicuro, certo2) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) sicuro, saldo3) (definite; not likely to be lost: She has had a secure offer of a job; He has a secure job.) sicuro2. verb1) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) mettere al sicuro2) (to fasten or make firm: He secured the boat with a rope.) assicurare•- securely- security
- security risk* * *I [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]2) (safe) [hiding place, route] sicuroto be secure against sth. — essere al sicuro da qcs
3) (reliable) [padlock, foothold] sicuro; [ knot] saldo; [ rope] assicurato; [ door] a prova di scasso5) (fraud-proof) [line, transaction] protettoII [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]3) (make safe) proteggere [house, camp]; assicurarsi [future, job]; farsi [ position]4) econ. garantire [ loan] -
107 float
[fləʊt, Am floʊt] ncarnival \float Karnevalswagen m;milk \float Milch[ausliefer]wagen m6) (Brit, Aus) ( capital) as an advance Spesenvorschuss m, Kostenvorschuss m; as cheques, commercial papers umlaufendes Geld; as a loan Startanleihe f; in a till Wechselgeldbetrag m, Wechselgeld nt1) ( be buoyant) schwimmen, oben bleibenthe boat \floated downstream das Boot trieb flussabwärts;to \float to the surface an die Oberfläche treiben;the sound of piano-playing \floated from the open window aus dem offenen Fenster drang Klavierspiel nach draußen5) ( appear)(Am) häufig den Wohnort wechseln;to \float from place to place von Ort zu Ort ziehen vtto \float a business/ company ein Unternehmen/eine Gesellschaft gründen;to \float a loan eine Anleihe auflegen;to \float shares Aktien ausgeben [o in Umlauf bringen];to \float a currency eine Währung freigeben [o fachspr floaten lassen];3) ( cause to move)to \float sth etw treiben [o schwimmen] lassen;to \float logs Baumstämme flößen;to \float a ship ein Schiff zu Wasser lassen4) ( introduce)5) ( test)to \float an opinion eine Meinung testen -
108 ask
1. I1) may I ask? можно мне спросить?; if you don't know, ask спросите, если не знаете2) how much does he ask? сколько он просит?2. IIask in some manner ask politely (suspiciously, graciously, etc.) вежливо и т. д. спрашивать; don't ask so loud не задавайте вопросов так громко; ask at some time ask at once тотчас же спросить /задать вопрос/; if you please, I'll ask later если позволите, я спрошу летим; he never asked он так и не спросил3. III1) ask smb. he asked me but I didn't know the answer он спросил мена), но я не знал, как ответить; he didn't know the way and asked a policeman он не знал дороги и спросил у полицейского; may I ask you? можно у вас узнать?; why don't you ask him? почему вы не спросите его /не поинтересуетесь у него/?; have you any questions to ask me? у вас есть ко мне вопросы?; if you ask me... coll. если хотите знать...; isn't it awful, I ask you? coll. это же ужасно, не правда ли?; ask smth. ask the name (the date, the time, the price, etc.) спрашивать имя и т. д.; I shall ask the way я спрошу дорогу /узнаю, как пройти/; may I ask a question? можно мне задать вопрос?; don't ask so many questions не задавайте столько вопросов; have you any questions to ask? у вас есть вопросы?2) ask smth. ask [smb.'s] permission (advice, a favour, etc.) просить разрешения /о разрешении/ и т. д.; I ask your pardon прошу прощения3) ask a certain amount ask a high price (200 guineas, a twopence, etc.) просить высокую цену и т. ask.; he asked 100 dollars but we agreed on 80 он попросил сто долларов, но мы сошлись на восьмидесяти; you ask too much а) вы просите слишком много, вы запрашиваете слишком высокую цену; б) вы слишком многого просите /хотите, требуете/4) ask smb. ask one's friends (one's relatives, the stranger, another three men, etc.) приглашать друзей и т. д.; thank you ever so much for asking me большое спасибо за то, что пригласили меня /за приглашение/4. IV1) ask smb. in some manner ask smb. cautiously (hesitantly, stubbornly, etc.) осторожно и т. д. (расспрашивать кого-л.; ask smb. at some time ask smb. at once немедленно спросить кого-л.; ask smth. in some manner ask smth. sharply (politely, civilly, earnestly, sternly, timidly, etc.) резко и т. д. спрашивать; they asked the question point-blank они задали свой вопрос пряма в лоб; you may well ask that у вас есть все основания [чтобы] спрашивать об этом2) ask smb. somewhere he asked me upstairs он попросил /пригласил/ меня подняться наверх; ask him in попросите его войти /пусть войдет/; ask smb. out coll. приглашать кого-л. (в кино, театр, ресторан и т. п.)5. Vask smb. smth.1) ask the boy his name (the policeman the way, the shop-girl the price, her the reason for her refusal, etc.) спрашивать у мальчика его имя /как его зовут/ и т. д.; may I ask you a question? можно мне задать вам вопрос?; ask yourself that задай этот вопрос себе, спроси об этом самого себя id ask me another coll. почем я знаю?, разве я знаю?, спроси меня что-л. полегче!2) ask smb. a favour (permission) просить кого-л. об одолжении (о разрешении)6. VIIask smb. to do smth.1) ask smb. to come in (to wait a few minutes, to address a meeting, to move a resolution, not to interrupt, etc.) просить кого-л. войти и т. д.; he asked me to give him permission to go there он попросил меня разрешить ему пойти туда2) ask smb. to go to the cinema (to go to the restaurant, to come to 'the party, etc.) пригласить кого-л. [пойти] в кино и т. д; he asked me to go to the theatre with him он пригласил мена) пойти с ним в театр7. XI1) be asked what... (why..., etc.)I was asked what I wanted меня спросили, что мне надо; it may be asked why... можно спросить /задать вопрос/, почему...2) be asked as we had not been asked, we have asked ourselves так как нас не пригласили, [то] мы пришли сами; be asked somewhere I'm asked out for the evening на сегодняшний вечер я приглашен; she is always being asked out ее всегда куда-нибудь приглашают8. XIII1) ask to do smth. ask to get lip (to be excused, to be admitted, etc.) просить разрешения встать и т. д.ask, he asked to be allowed to leave он попросил, чтобы ему разрешили уйти2) ask how (what, etc.) to do ask how to get there (what to answer the caller, what to do under the circumstances, who to turn to, where to go, whom to invite, etc.) спрашивать, как добраться туда и т. д.; I'll have to ask what to say мне придется спросить, что говорить /сказать/9. XVI1) ask about smth., smb. ask about the latest news (about the matter, about smb.'s work, about their son's profession, about their teacher, etc.) (рас)спрашивать о последних новостях /известиях/ и т. д.; ask after smb., smth. ask after his family (after his business, after an ill friend, etc.) справляться о его семье и т. д.; when you write don't forget to ask after her health когда будешь писать, не забудь справиться /узнать/ о ее здоровье2) ask for smth. ask for help (for some water, for a job, for leave, for information, for a loan of money, for five. dollars, etc.) просить помощи и т. д.; he asked for my passport он попросил мой /меня предъявить/ паспорт; I shall ask for a lift я попрошу подвезти мани /, чтобы меня подвезли/; he asked for my daughter's hand он просил [у меня] руки моей дочери3) ask for smb. ask for the manager (for you, for the landlady, etc.) спрашивать управляющего и т. д; he asked for the dean он спросил, можно ли увидеть декана10. XXI11) ask smb. about smb., smth. ask the teacher about her pupils (one's friend about his affairs, the officer about tile latest developments, one's neighbour about her child, etc.) (расспрашивать учителя о его учениках и т. d.; they asked him about himself они просили его рассказать о себе; we began asking him about his adventures мы принялись /начали/ расспрашивать его о его приключениях; may I ask him about it? я могу /можно мне/ спросить его об этом?, ask smb. after smb., smth. ask smb. after his family (one's sister after her health, etc.) справляться у кого-л. о его семье и т. д.; ask smth. of smb. ask a question of smb. задавать вопрос кому-л.; ask that of yourself задайте этот вопрос себе самому2) ask smb. for smth. ask one's friend for help (the shopkeeper for a Job, the professor for his opinion, the neighbour for a few boards, etc.) (поспросить помощи у друга и т. д.; they asked the waiter for the bill они попросили у официанта счет; they asked us for a ransom они потребовали с нас выкуп; he asked me for [my] forgiveness он просил у меня прощения, он просил простить его; he asked me for an unbiased opinion он просил меня высказаться объективно; ask smth. from /of / smb. ask a book from one's friend (the key from one's mother, a, grant from the authorities, etc.) (поспросить книгу у друга и т. д.; he asked the bank for a loan он обратился в банк за ссудой; ask a favour (permission) of smb. просить кого-л. об одолжении (о разрешении); ask smth. for smth. ask a large sum of money for the house ($ for the furniture, a high price for one's goods, etc.) просить большою сумму денег за дом и т. д.; what do you ask for this camera? сколько вы просите за /сколько стоит/ этот фотоаппарат?; ask smth. for smb., smth. I ask this for him (for our library, etc.) я прошу об этом для него и т. д.3) ask smb. ((in)to some place ask smb. into the house (into the room, to the garden, etc.) просить /приглашать/ кого-л. пройти /войти/ в дом и т. д., they never ask me to their place они никогда не приглашают меня к себе: ask smb. to the theatre (to the cinema, to a garden party, to a restaurant, to lunch, to dinner, etc.) приглашать кого-л. в театр и т. д.; ask smb. for smth. he will probably ask me fur tea (for lunch, etc.) some time он, вероятно, пригласит меня как-нибудь к себе на чай и т. с).11. XXVask what... (when..., how..., etc.) ask what has happened (when he came, how he managed it, etc.) спрашивать, что случилось и т. д; he asked what I saw there он спросил [меня], что я там видел л "What will happen to me now?", he asked timidly "Что со мной теперь будет?",- спросил он робко12. XXVIask smb. what... (who..., if..., etc.) ask him what he wanted (if he had eaten, where her boy was, why he had come, who it is, what time it is, etc.) спрашивать его, что он хочет и т. д.; ask yourself if it is so задай себе вопрос, так ли это -
109 предоставлять
1. allow2. give; gave; given3. make available4. provideпредоставлять жилплощадь — provide housing for …
5. adv6. advance7. advanced8. advances9. advancing10. grant to11. grants12. provide toавтомобильные заводы, не имеющие возможности предоставлять кредит своим посредникам — auto producers unable to finance their dealers
13. render14. let have; leave; give; render; grant; placeдавать; дарить; предоставлять; платить — give gave given
15. afford16. grant17. leaveСинонимический ряд:давать (глаг.) давать -
110 χρέος
χρέος, τό [dialect] Ep. [full] χρεῖος Hom. (who also uses χρέος, but only in Od., v. infr. 1.1): [dialect] Att. [full] χρέως Phryn.370, Moeris p.403 P., Choerob.in Theod.1.360H. (and this form appears in codd. of D.25.69, 33.24, 38.14, 40.37, 42.5; but χρέος in Pl.Plt. 267a, Lg. 958b): gen.A (troch., s. v.l.),χρέους Lys.17.5
codd.,χρέως D.49.18
(and so Choerob.l.c.); no dat. occurs in [dialect] Ep. forms:—pl., nom. and acc. ,χρέᾱ Ar.Nu.39
, 443 (anap.), cf. Isoc.21.13, Pl.Lg. 684e, etc.; Arc. χρήατα (but Schwyzer [665] χρῆα τά) IG5(2).343.20, 27 (Orchom., iv B. C.); gen.χρεῶν Ar.Nu.13
, 117, Pl.R. 566a, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ( χρεέων cj. Rzach); [dialect] Ep. dat.χρέεσι Man. 4.135
;χρήεσσι A.R.3.1198
: ([etym.] χράομαι, χρή):I that which one needs must pay, obligation, debt,Ἄρης.. χρέος καὶ δεσμὸν ἀλύξας Od. 8.353
, cf. 355; χρεῖος ἀποστήσασθαι, i.e. pay it in full, Il.13.746: esp. of the obligation to restore or pay for 'lified' cattle and plunder, so the heralds of the Pylians summoned to share in booty all οἷσι χρεῖος ὀφείλετ'·.. πολέσιν γὰρ Ἐπειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφειλον (where Sch. A, τὰ περιελασθέντα ἐκ τῆς Πύλου ὑπὸ τῶν Ἐπειῶν θρέμματα χρέως καλεῖ) Il. 11.686, cf. Od.3.367, 21.17; later simply, debt,αὐτὸς ἔτεισε.. χρέος Thgn.205
; ἀρᾶς τίνει χ. pays the debt demanded by the curse, A.Ag. 457 (lyr.); μή τι πέρα χρέος.. πόλει προσάψῃς debt, i. e. guilt, S.OC 235 (lyr.); χ. πράσσειν τινά exact payment of a debt from one, Pi.O.3.7; ἐμὸν καταίσχυνε χ. dishonoured my debt, i.e. dishonoured me for not paying my debt, for not keeping my promise, ib.10(11).8; τεὸν χ. the debt due to thee, Id.P.8.33: in Com. and Prose, χ. ἀποδιδόναι repay a debt, Hdt.2.136 (where also we have χ. διδόναι to give a loan, and χ. λαμβάνειν to receive a loan), cf. Ar.Nu. 117, Pl.Plt. 267a; ἔχω χ. ὡς εἰπεῖν οὐδὲν ἀνδρὸς Ἕλληνος I know of nothing that 1 owe to any man of Greece, Hdt.3.140;χ. ἀπαιτεῖν Plu.Oth.2
;τὰ ὑπάρχοντα τῶν χ. ἀνεῖσθαι Id.Sol.15
; τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν χρέως (sc. ὀφειλόμενον) D.33.24; ὢ καλὸν εἰς ἄλοχον θέμενος χ., like χάριν θέσθαι (v.τίθημι A. 11.7
fin.), Epigr. in Arch.Pap.1.220 ([place name] Ptolemaic);ἔχειν εἴς τι χ. Plu.Caes.48
: pl., debts, Hes.Op. 647, Ar.Nu.13, etc.;χρειῶν λύσις Hes.Op. 404
;χρέα ἀπολαβεῖν And.3.15
;χρέα ἐπὶ τόκοις ὀφειλόμενα Is.11.42
; τὴν οὐσίαν ἅπασαν χρέα κατέλιπον left all the property in outstanding debts, D.38.7; εἰσπραχθέντα χρέα ibid.; ἐκπληρῶσαι τὸ χ. ἅπαν pay it, Pl.Lg. 958b;τὸ χ. διαλυέτω SIG306.46
(Tegea, iv B. C.), cf. Plu.Luc.20 ([voice] Pass.);πρὸς τὰ χ. ἀπάγεσθαι Plb.38.11.10
, D.H.4.9:—cf. ἀποκοπή.2 metaph., the debt that all must pay, fate, death,οὐκ ἔστι τὸ χ. φυγεῖν Alciphr.1.25
;τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπαιτηθεὶς χ. LXXWi.15.8
; alsoἂν μή τις θᾶττον ὡς χ. ἀποδιδῷ τὸ ζην Pl.Ax. 367b
; ὁπότε εἰς τὸν ἀέρα ἀναδράμῃ τὸ χ. (sc. ἡ ψυχή, regarded as lent to the body) Vett.Val.330.33.II in Poets, business, affair, matter,ἑὸν αὐτοῦ χρεῖος ἐελδόμενος Od.1.409
, cf. 2.45; χρέος πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις, of Pelasgos, A.Supp. 374 (lyr.); purpose, object, εἰ μὲν γὰρ ὑμῖν μὴ τόδ' ἐκπράξω χρέος ib. 472, cf. S.OT 156 (lyr.);πᾶν ὃ θέλεις.. χ. ἐκτετέλεσται Theoc.25.53
: c. gen., σὸν οὐκ ἔλασσον ἢ κείνης χ. your affair, E.Hec. 892.2 almost = χρῆμα, thing, τί χρέος; = τί χρῆμα; A.Ag.85 (anap.), E.Heracl.95 (lyr.), cf. S.OC 251 (lyr.);ἐφ' ὅ τι χ. ἐμόλετε E.Or. 150
(lyr);τί χ. ἔβα δωμα; Id.Fr. 1011
(lyr.);τί καινὸν ἦλθε δώμασιν χ.; Id.HF 530
, cf. Ar. Nu.30 (with play on signf.1), Theoc.24.66.III in Od.11.479, ἦλθον Τειρεσίαο κατὰ χρέος seems to be = Τειρεσίᾳ χρησόμενος (10.492) to consult him.2 elsewh. κατὰ χρέος means according to what is needful, in due fashion, h.Merc. 138, A.R.3.189, Arat.343.IV duty, task, charge, office,ἦλθε τωὔτ' ἐπὶ χρέος Pi.O.1.45
, cf. 7.40;οἷς τόδ' ἦν χρέος A.Pers. 777
, cf. Th.20;τὸ σὸν μελέσθω.. φρουρῆσαι χρέος S.El.74
, cf. E.Or. 1253 (lyr.), IT 883 (lyr.).V τὸ συνδρῶν χ. the circumstance of being an accomplice, E.Andr. 337.VI anything useful or serviceable, Jusj.; δέκα στατῆρανς καταστασεῖ, τῶ δὲ χρήϊος ( = χρέους)διπλεῖ ὄτι κ' ὀ δικαστὰς ὀμόσει συνεσσάκσαι Leg.Gort.3.14
, cf. 11, GDI5100.11 ([place name] Malla).2 value, validity, υηδὲν ἐς χρῆος (or χρέος) ἤμην τὰν δόσιν the gift shall be of no value, i. e. invalid, Leg.Gort.10.24, cf. 31. -
111 get
ɡetpast tense - got; verb1) (to receive or obtain: I got a letter this morning.) recibir2) (to bring or buy: Please get me some food.) traer, ir a buscar, procurar; comprar3) (to (manage to) move, go, take, put etc: He couldn't get across the river; I got the book down from the shelf.) ir, cruzar, atravesar; tomar4) (to cause to be in a certain condition etc: You'll get me into trouble.) meter, arrastrar, poner5) (to become: You're getting old.) hacerse (por ej. mayor), volverse, convertirse6) (to persuade: I'll try to get him to go.) convencer, persuadir7) (to arrive: When did they get home?) llegar8) (to succeed (in doing) or to happen (to do) something: I'll soon get to know the neighbours; I got the book read last night.) conseguir, llegar a, lograr9) (to catch (a disease etc): She got measles last week.) coger, pillar, cazar, agarrar, contraer10) (to catch (someone): The police will soon get the thief.) atrapar, coger11) (to understand: I didn't get the point of his story.) coger, pillar, comprender, entender•- getaway- get-together
- get-up
- be getting on for
- get about
- get across
- get after
- get ahead
- get along
- get around
- get around to
- get at
- get away
- get away with
- get back
- get by
- get down
- get down to
- get in
- get into
- get nowhere
- get off
- get on
- get on at
- get out
- get out of
- get over
- get round
- get around to
- get round to
- get there
- get through
- get together
- get up
- get up to
get vb1. comprar2. coger / tomar3. recibir / conseguir4. llevarse5. hacer / ponerse6. traercould you get me a coffee, please? ¿me puedes traer un café, por favor?7. buscar / recoger8. llegarwhat time did you get home? ¿a qué hora llegaste a casa?how do you get to the restaurant? ¿cómo se va al restaurante?tr[get]1 obtener, conseguir■ she got £1,000 for her car le dieron mil libras por su coche■ what did you get in maths? ¿qué sacaste en mates?2 recibir■ how did you get that cut? ¿cómo te hiciste ese corte?3 comprar■ where did you get your jeans? ¿dónde compraste tus vaqueros?4 traer5 coger6 captar, recibir, coger7 pedir, decir; persuadir, convencer■ can you get her to lend us the money? ¿puedes convencerla para que nos deje el dinero?8 preparar■ can I get you something to eat? ¿te preparo algo para comer?9 familiar entender, captar, coger10 familiar poner nervioso,-a, fastidiar11 ganar, cobrar12 poner con; contestar, atender, coger; abrir■ can you get me the Embassy Hotel? ¿me puede poner con el Hotel Embassy?13 conseguir, lograr14 hacer algo a uno15 dar, alcanzar1 ponerse, volverse2 ir■ how do you get there? ¿cómo se va hasta allí?■ can you get there by bus? ¿se puede ir en autobús?1 figurative use ir, llevar■ where do you think she's got to? ¿dónde crees que se ha metido?1 llegar■ how did you get home? ¿cómo llegaste a casa?2 llegar a3 llegar a4 empezar a■ we got talking empezamos a hablar, nos pusimos a hablar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLget along with you! ¡déjate de bobadas!, ¡no seas bobo,-a!to get along without something pasar sin algoto get better mejorarto get dark oscurecerto get dirty ensuciarseto get divorced divorciarseto get down on one's knees arrodillarseto get dressed vestirseto get drunk emborracharseto get into trouble meterse en un líoto get late hacerse tardeto get lost perderseto get married casarseto get old hacerse mayor, envejecerto get on somebody's nerves irritar a alguien, poner nervioso,-a a alguiento get one's own way salirse con la suyato get paid cobrarto get ready preparar, prepararseto get rid of deshacerse deto get tired cansarseto get wet mojarseto get worse empeorar1) obtain: conseguir, obtener, adquirir2) receive: recibirto get a letter: recibir una carta3) earn: ganarhe gets $10 an hour: gana $10 por hora4) fetch: traerget me my book: tráigame el libro5) catch: tomar (un tren, etc.), agarrar (una pelota, una persona, etc.)6) contract: contagiarse de, contraershe got the measles: le dio el sarampión7) prepare: preparar (una comida)8) persuade: persuadir, mandar a hacerI got him to agree: logré convencerloto get one's hair cut: cortarse el pelo10) understand: entendernow I get it!: ¡ya entiendo!to have got : tenerI've got a headache: tengo un dolor de cabezato have got to : tener queyou've got to come: tienes que venirget vi1) become: ponerse, volverse, hacerseto get angry: ponerse furioso, enojarse2) go, move: ir, avanzarhe didn't get far: no avanzó mucho3) arrive: llegarto get home: llegar a casa4)to get to be : llegar a sershe got to be the director: llegó a ser directora5)to get ahead : adelantarse, progresar6)to get along : llevarse bien (con alguien), congeniar7)to get by manage: arreglárselas8)to get over overcome: superar, consolarse de9)to get together meet: reunirseto get up : levantarseexpr.• desmoralizar v. (Profits, etc.)v.(§ p.,p.p.: got) or p.p.: gotten•) = lucrarse v. (Understand)v.• comprender v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: got) or p.p.: gotten•) = adquirir v.• alcanzar v.• buscar v.• coger v.• ganar v.• lograr v.• obtener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• procurar v.• recibir v.• sacar v.• tomar v.get
1.
2)a) ( obtain) \<\<money/information\>\> conseguir*, obtener*; \<\<job/staff\>\> conseguir*; \<\<authorization/loan\>\> conseguir*, obtener*; \<\<idea\>\> sacar*where did you get that beautiful rug? — ¿dónde conseguiste or encontraste esa alfombra tan preciosa?
these pears are as good as you'll get, I'm afraid — estas peras son de lo mejorcito que hay (fam)
to get something from somebody/something: we get our information from official sources sacamos la información de fuentes oficiales; you can get any information from my secretary — mi secretaria le podrá dar toda la información que necesite
b) ( buy) comprarto get something from somebody/something: I get my bread from the local baker le compro el pan al panadero del barrio; I got it from Harrods lo compré en Harrods; we get them from Italy — ( they supply our business) los traen de Italia
c) (achieve, win) \<\<prize/grade\>\> sacar*, obtener* (frml); \<\<majority\>\> obtener* (frml), conseguir*he gets results — consigue or logra lo que se propone
d) ( by calculation)e) ( on the telephone) \<\<person\>\> lograr comunicarse conI got the wrong number — me equivoqué de número; ( having dialled correctly) me salió un número equivocado
3)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/reward/reprimand\>\> recibirdo I get a kiss, then? — ¿entonces me das un beso?
he got 12 years for armed robbery — lo condenaron a or (fam) le cayeron 12 años por robo a mano armada
to get something from somebody: all I ever get from you is criticism lo único que haces es criticarme; she got a warm reception from the audience el público le dio una cálida bienvenida; I do all the work and she gets all the credit yo hago todo el trabajo y ella se lleva la fama; I seldom get the chance rara vez se me presenta la oportunidad; the kitchen doesn't get much sun — en la cocina no da mucho el sol
b) (Rad, TV) \<\<station\>\> captar, recibir, coger* (esp Esp fam), agarrar (CS fam)c) ( be paid) \<\<salary/pay\>\> ganarI got £200 for the piano — me dieron 200 libras por el piano
d) ( experience) \<\<shock/surprise\>\> llevarseI get the feeling that... — tengo or me da la sensación de que...
e) ( suffer)how did you get that bump on your head? — ¿cómo te hiciste ese chichón en la cabeza?
4) (find, have) (colloq)we get mainly students in here — nuestros clientes (or visitantes etc) son mayormente estudiantes
5) ( fetch) \<\<hammer/scissors\>\> traer*, ir* a buscar; \<\<doctor/plumber\>\> llamarget your coat — anda or vete a buscar tu abrigo
she got herself a cup of coffee — se sirvió (or se hizo etc) una taza de café
6)a) ( reach) alcanzar*b) ( take hold of) agarrar, coger* (esp Esp)c) (catch, trap) pillar (fam), agarrar (AmL), coger* (esp Esp)d) (assault, kill) (colloq)7) ( contract) \<\<cold/flu\>\> agarrar, pescar* (fam), pillar (fam), coger* (esp Esp)she got chickenpox from her sister — la hermana le contagió or (fam) le pegó la varicela
8) ( catch) \<\<busain\>\> tomar, coger* (Esp)9) (colloq)a) ( irritate) fastidiarb) ( arouse pity)it gets you right there — (set phrase) te conmueve, te da mucha lástima
c) ( puzzle)what gets me is how... — lo que no entiendo es cómo...
10)a) ( understand) (colloq) entender*don't get me wrong — no me malentiendas or malinterpretes
get it? — ¿entiendes?, ¿agarras or (Esp) coges la onda? (fam)
b) (hear, take note of) oír*did you get the number? — ¿tomaste nota del número?
11) ( answer) (colloq) \<\<phone\>\> contestar, atender*, coger* (Esp); \<\<door\>\> abrir*12) ( possess)13) (bring, move, put) (+ adv compl)they couldn't get it up the stairs — no lo pudieron subir por las escaleras; see also get across, get in
14) ( cause to be) (+ adj compl)I can't get the window open/shut — no puedo abrir/cerrar la ventana
they got their feet wet/dirty — se mojaron/se ensuciaron los pies
15) to get somebody/something + ppI must get this watch fixed — tengo que llevar a or (AmL tb) mandar (a) arreglar este reloj
16) (arrange, persuade, force)to get somebody/something to + inf: I'll get him to help you ( order) le diré que te ayude; ( ask) le pediré que te ayude; ( persuade) lo convenceré de que te ayude; she could never get him to understand no podría hacérselo entender; you'll never get them to agree to that no vas a lograr que acepten eso; I can't get it to work — no puedo hacerlo funcionar
17) ( cause to start)to get somebody/something -ing: it's the sort of record that gets everybody dancing es el tipo de disco que hace bailar a todo el mundo or que hace que todo el mundo baile; can you get the pump working? — ¿puedes hacer funcionar la bomba?
2.
get vi1) ( reach) (+ adv compl) llegar*can you get there by train? — ¿se puede ir en tren?
how do you get to work? — ¿cómo vas al trabajo?
can anyone remember where we'd got to? — ¿alguien se acuerda de dónde habíamos quedado?
to get somewhere — avanzar*, adelantar
to get there: it's not perfect, but we're getting there — perfecto no es, pero poco a poco...
2)a) ( become)to get dressed — vestirse*
b) (be) (colloq)3) to get to + infa) ( come to) llegar* a + infb) ( have opportunity to)in this job you get to meet many interesting people — en este trabajo uno tiene la oportunidad de conocer a mucha gente interesante
when do we get to open the presents? — ¿cuándo podemos abrir los regalos?
4) ( start)to get -ing — empezar* a + inf, ponerse* a + inf
right, let's get moving! — bueno, pongámonos en acción (or en marcha etc)!
•Phrasal Verbs:- get at- get away- get back- get by- get down- get in- get into- get off- get on- get onto- get out- get over- get past- get to- get up[ɡet] (pt, pp got) (US) (pp gotten) When get is part of a set combination, eg get the sack, get hold of, get sth right, look up the other word.1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=obtain) [+ information, money, visa, divorce] conseguir; [+ benefit] sacar, obtener•
he got it for me — él me lo consiguióI got the idea off ** or from a TV programme — saqué la idea de un programa de televisión
he gets all his clothes off ** or from his elder brother — hereda toda la ropa de su hermano mayor
where did you get that idea from? — ¿de dónde sacaste esa idea?
•
we shan't get anything out of him — no lograremos sacarle nadawhat are you going to get out of it? — ¿qué vas a sacar de or ganar con ello?
a good coach knows how to get the best out of his players — un buen entrenador sabe cómo sacar lo mejor de sus jugadores
2) (=have) tener3) (=receive)a) [+ letter, phone call] recibir; [+ wage] ganar, cobrar; [+ TV station, radio station] coger, captarshe gets a good salary — gana or cobra un buen sueldo
•
how much did you get for it? — ¿cuánto te dieron por él?neck 1., 1)•
he gets his red hair from his mother — el pelo rojizo lo ha heredado de su madreb)Some get + noun combinations are translated using a more specific Spanish verb. If in doubt, look up the noun.•
I never got an answer — no me contestaron, no recibí nunca una respuesta•
they get lunch at school — les dan de comer en el colegiofine II, 1., sentence 1., 2)•
I got a shock/ surprise — me llevé un susto/una sorpresa4) (=buy) comprarwhere did you get those shoes? — ¿dónde te has comprado esos zapatos?
•
I got it cheap in a sale — lo conseguí barato en unas rebajas5) (=fetch) [+ glasses, book] ir a buscar, traer; [+ person] ir a buscar, ir a por; (=pick up) [+ goods, person] recogerwould you mind getting my glasses? — ¿te importaría ir a buscarme or traerme las gafas?
can you get my coat from the cleaner's? — ¿puedes recogerme el abrigo de la tintorería?
quick, get help! — ¡rápido, ve a buscar ayuda!
to get sth for sb, to get sb sth — ir a buscar algo a algn, traer algo a algn
could you get me the scissors please? — ¿puedes ir a buscarme or me puedes traer las tijeras, por favor?
can I get you a drink? — ¿te apetece beber or tomar algo?, ¿quieres beber or tomar algo?
•
to go/ come and get sth/sb, I'll go and get it for you — voy a buscártelo, voy a traértelogo and get Jane will you? — vete a buscar a Jane, ve a por Jane
phone me when you arrive and I'll come and get you — cuando llegues llama por teléfono y te iré a buscar or recoger
6) (=call) [+ doctor, plumber] llamar7) (=answer) [+ phone] contestarcan you get the phone? — ¿puedes contestar el teléfono?
I'll get it! — (telephone) ¡yo contesto!; (door) ¡ya voy yo!
8) (=gain, win) [+ prize] ganar, llevarse, conseguir; [+ goal] marcar; [+ reputation] ganarseshe got first prize — ganó or se llevó or consiguió el primer premio
correct, you get 5 points — correcto, gana or consigue 5 puntos
he got a pass/an A in French — sacó un aprobado/un sobresaliente en francés
I have to get my degree first — antes tengo que acabar la carrera or conseguir mi diplomatura
9) (=find) [+ job, flat] encontrar, conseguirhe got me a job — me encontró or consiguió un trabajo
10) (=catch) [+ ball, disease, person] coger, agarrar (LAm); [+ thief] coger, atrapar (LAm); [+ bus] coger, tomar (LAm); [+ fish] pescargot you! * — ¡te pillé! *, ¡te cacé! *, ¡te agarré! (LAm)
got you at last! — ¡por fin te he pillado or cazado! *
•
to get sb by the throat/arm — agarrar or coger a algn de la garganta/del brazo•
sorry, I didn't get your name — perdone, ¿cómo dice que se llama?, perdone, no me he enterado de su nombre•
did you get his (registration) number? — ¿viste el número de matrícula?•
you've got me there! * — ahí sí que me has pillado *bad 3., religionto get it from sb —
11) (=reach, put through to)get me Mr Jones, please — (Telec) póngame or (esp LAm) comuníqueme con el Sr. Jones, por favor
•
you'll get him at home if you phone this evening — si le llamas esta tarde lo pillarás * or encontrarás en casa•
you can get me on this number — puedes contactar conmigo en este número•
I've been trying to get you all week — he estado intentando hablar contigo toda la semana12) * (=attack, take revenge on)I'll get you for that! — ¡esto me lo vas a pagar!
13) (=hit) [+ target] dar en14) (=finish)15) (=take, bring)•
how can we get it home? — (speaker not at home) ¿cómo podemos llevarlo a casa?; (speaker at home) ¿cómo podemos traerlo a casa?•
I tried to get the blood off my shirt — intenté quitar la sangre de mi camisaget the knife off him! — ¡quítale ese cuchillo!
•
I couldn't get the stain out of the tablecloth — no podía limpiar la mancha del mantel•
to get sth past customs — conseguir pasar algo por la aduana•
we'll get you there somehow — le llevaremos de una u otra manera•
we can't get it through the door — no lo podemos pasar por la puerta•
to get sth to sb — hacer llegar algo a algn•
where will that get us? — ¿de qué nos sirve eso?16) (=prepare) [+ meal] preparar, hacerto get breakfast — preparar or hacer el desayuno
17) with adjectiveThis construction is often translated using a specific Spanish verb. Look up the relevant adjective.18) with infinitive/present participleto get sb to do sth — (=persuade) conseguir que algn haga algo, persuadir a algn a hacer algo; (=tell) decir a algn que haga algo
we eventually got her to change her mind — por fin conseguimos que cambiase de idea, por fin le persuadimos a cambiar de idea
can you get someone to photocopy these — puedes decirle or mandarle a alguien que me haga una fotocopia de estos
I can't get the door to open — no puedo abrir la puerta, no logro que se abra la puerta
I couldn't get the washing machine to work — no pude or no logré poner la lavadora en marcha
I couldn't get the car going or to go — no pude poner el coche en marcha, no pude arrancar el coche
19) ("get sth done" construction)a) (=do oneself)•
you'll get yourself arrested looking like that — vas a acabar en la cárcel con esas pintas•
to get the washing/dishes done — lavar la ropa/fregar los platos•
when do you think you'll get it finished? — ¿cuándo crees que lo vas a acabar?•
you'll get yourself killed driving like that — te vas a matar si conduces de esa formab) (=get someone to do)•
to get one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo, hacerse cortar el peloI've got to get my car fixed this week — tengo que arreglar or reparar el coche esta semana, tengo que llevar el coche a arreglar or reparar esta semana
20) * (=understand) entender(do you) get it? — ¿entiendes?; [+ joke] ¿lo coges?, ¿ya caes? *
point 1., 7), wrongI've got it! — [+ joke] ¡ya caigo!, ¡ya lo entiendo!; [+ solution] ¡ya tengo la solución!, ¡ya he dado con la solución!, ¡ya lo tengo!
21) * (=annoy) molestar, fastidiarwhat gets me is the way he always assumes he's right — lo que me molesta or fastidia es que siempre da por hecho que tiene razón
what really gets me is his total indifference — lo que me molesta or fastidia es su total indiferencia
22) * (=thrill) chiflar *this tune really gets me — esta melodía me chifla *, esta melodía me apasiona
23)• to have got sth — (Brit) (=have) tener algo
what have you got there? — ¿qué tienes ahí?
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=reach, go) llegarhow do you get there? — ¿como se llega?
how did you get here? — ¿cómo viniste or llegaste?
how did that box get here? — ¿cómo ha venido a parar esta caja aquí?
•
I've got as far as page 10 — he llegado hasta la página 10•
to get from A to B — ir de A a B, trasladarse de A a B•
to get to — llegar ahow do you get to the cinema? — ¿cómo se llega al cine?
where did you get to? — (=where were you?) ¿dónde estabas?, ¿dónde te habías metido?
where can he have got to? — ¿dónde se puede haber metido?
not to get anywhere —
to get nowhere —
we're getting absolutely nowhere, we're getting nowhere fast — no estamos llegando a ningún sitio
to get somewhere —
to get there —
"how's your thesis going?" - "I'm getting there" — -¿qué tal va tu tesis? -va avanzando
- get to sblane 1., 3)don't let it get to you * — (=affect) no dejes que te afecte; (=annoy) no te molestes por eso
2) (=become, be) ponerse, volverse, hacerseAs expressions with get + adjective, such as get old, get drunk etc, are often translated by a specific verb, look up the adjective.•
how did it get like that? — ¿cómo se ha puesto así?how do people get like that? — ¿cómo puede la gente volverse así?
•
how stupid can you get? — ¿hasta qué punto llega tu estupidez?, ¿cómo puedes ser tan estúpido?•
to get used to sth — acostumbrarse a algo- get with itSee:BECOME, GO, GET in becomea) (=be)•
he often gets asked for his autograph — a menudo le piden autógrafos•
we got beaten 3-2 — perdimos 3 a 2•
to get killed — morir, matarseI saw her the night she got killed — (accidentally) la vi la noche que murió or se mató; (=murdered) la vi la noche que la asesinaron
do you want to get killed! — ¡¿es que quieres matarte?!
•
he got run over as he was coming out of his house — lo atropellaron al salir de casaget going! — ¡muévete!, ¡a menearse!
•
I got to thinking that... * — me di cuenta de que..., empecé a pensar que...5) (=come)with infinitive•
he eventually got to be prime minister — al final llegó a ser primer ministro•
when do we get to eat? — ¿cuándo comemos?•
to get to know sb — llegar a conocer a algn•
he got to like her despite her faults — le llegó a gustar a pesar de sus defectos•
so when do I get to meet this friend of yours? — ¿cuándo me vas a presentar a este amigo tuyo?•
I never get to drive the car — nunca tengo oportunidad de conducir el coche•
to get to see sth/sb — lograr ver algo/a algn6) * (=go)get! — ¡lárgate! *
7)to have got to do sth — (expressing obligation) tener que hacer algo
why have I got to? — ¿por qué tengo que hacerlo?
- get at- get away- get back- get by- get down- get in- get into- get off- get on- get out- get over- get up* * *[get]
1.
2)a) ( obtain) \<\<money/information\>\> conseguir*, obtener*; \<\<job/staff\>\> conseguir*; \<\<authorization/loan\>\> conseguir*, obtener*; \<\<idea\>\> sacar*where did you get that beautiful rug? — ¿dónde conseguiste or encontraste esa alfombra tan preciosa?
these pears are as good as you'll get, I'm afraid — estas peras son de lo mejorcito que hay (fam)
to get something from somebody/something: we get our information from official sources sacamos la información de fuentes oficiales; you can get any information from my secretary — mi secretaria le podrá dar toda la información que necesite
b) ( buy) comprarto get something from somebody/something: I get my bread from the local baker le compro el pan al panadero del barrio; I got it from Harrods lo compré en Harrods; we get them from Italy — ( they supply our business) los traen de Italia
c) (achieve, win) \<\<prize/grade\>\> sacar*, obtener* (frml); \<\<majority\>\> obtener* (frml), conseguir*he gets results — consigue or logra lo que se propone
d) ( by calculation)e) ( on the telephone) \<\<person\>\> lograr comunicarse conI got the wrong number — me equivoqué de número; ( having dialled correctly) me salió un número equivocado
3)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/reward/reprimand\>\> recibirdo I get a kiss, then? — ¿entonces me das un beso?
he got 12 years for armed robbery — lo condenaron a or (fam) le cayeron 12 años por robo a mano armada
to get something from somebody: all I ever get from you is criticism lo único que haces es criticarme; she got a warm reception from the audience el público le dio una cálida bienvenida; I do all the work and she gets all the credit yo hago todo el trabajo y ella se lleva la fama; I seldom get the chance rara vez se me presenta la oportunidad; the kitchen doesn't get much sun — en la cocina no da mucho el sol
b) (Rad, TV) \<\<station\>\> captar, recibir, coger* (esp Esp fam), agarrar (CS fam)c) ( be paid) \<\<salary/pay\>\> ganarI got £200 for the piano — me dieron 200 libras por el piano
d) ( experience) \<\<shock/surprise\>\> llevarseI get the feeling that... — tengo or me da la sensación de que...
e) ( suffer)how did you get that bump on your head? — ¿cómo te hiciste ese chichón en la cabeza?
4) (find, have) (colloq)we get mainly students in here — nuestros clientes (or visitantes etc) son mayormente estudiantes
5) ( fetch) \<\<hammer/scissors\>\> traer*, ir* a buscar; \<\<doctor/plumber\>\> llamarget your coat — anda or vete a buscar tu abrigo
she got herself a cup of coffee — se sirvió (or se hizo etc) una taza de café
6)a) ( reach) alcanzar*b) ( take hold of) agarrar, coger* (esp Esp)c) (catch, trap) pillar (fam), agarrar (AmL), coger* (esp Esp)d) (assault, kill) (colloq)7) ( contract) \<\<cold/flu\>\> agarrar, pescar* (fam), pillar (fam), coger* (esp Esp)she got chickenpox from her sister — la hermana le contagió or (fam) le pegó la varicela
8) ( catch) \<\<bus/train\>\> tomar, coger* (Esp)9) (colloq)a) ( irritate) fastidiarb) ( arouse pity)it gets you right there — (set phrase) te conmueve, te da mucha lástima
c) ( puzzle)what gets me is how... — lo que no entiendo es cómo...
10)a) ( understand) (colloq) entender*don't get me wrong — no me malentiendas or malinterpretes
get it? — ¿entiendes?, ¿agarras or (Esp) coges la onda? (fam)
b) (hear, take note of) oír*did you get the number? — ¿tomaste nota del número?
11) ( answer) (colloq) \<\<phone\>\> contestar, atender*, coger* (Esp); \<\<door\>\> abrir*12) ( possess)13) (bring, move, put) (+ adv compl)they couldn't get it up the stairs — no lo pudieron subir por las escaleras; see also get across, get in
14) ( cause to be) (+ adj compl)I can't get the window open/shut — no puedo abrir/cerrar la ventana
they got their feet wet/dirty — se mojaron/se ensuciaron los pies
15) to get somebody/something + ppI must get this watch fixed — tengo que llevar a or (AmL tb) mandar (a) arreglar este reloj
16) (arrange, persuade, force)to get somebody/something to + inf: I'll get him to help you ( order) le diré que te ayude; ( ask) le pediré que te ayude; ( persuade) lo convenceré de que te ayude; she could never get him to understand no podría hacérselo entender; you'll never get them to agree to that no vas a lograr que acepten eso; I can't get it to work — no puedo hacerlo funcionar
17) ( cause to start)to get somebody/something -ing: it's the sort of record that gets everybody dancing es el tipo de disco que hace bailar a todo el mundo or que hace que todo el mundo baile; can you get the pump working? — ¿puedes hacer funcionar la bomba?
2.
get vi1) ( reach) (+ adv compl) llegar*can you get there by train? — ¿se puede ir en tren?
how do you get to work? — ¿cómo vas al trabajo?
can anyone remember where we'd got to? — ¿alguien se acuerda de dónde habíamos quedado?
to get somewhere — avanzar*, adelantar
to get there: it's not perfect, but we're getting there — perfecto no es, pero poco a poco...
2)a) ( become)to get dressed — vestirse*
b) (be) (colloq)3) to get to + infa) ( come to) llegar* a + infb) ( have opportunity to)in this job you get to meet many interesting people — en este trabajo uno tiene la oportunidad de conocer a mucha gente interesante
when do we get to open the presents? — ¿cuándo podemos abrir los regalos?
4) ( start)to get -ing — empezar* a + inf, ponerse* a + inf
right, let's get moving! — bueno, pongámonos en acción (or en marcha etc)!
•Phrasal Verbs:- get at- get away- get back- get by- get down- get in- get into- get off- get on- get onto- get out- get over- get past- get to- get up -
112 secure
si'kjuə 1. adjective1) ((often with against or from) safe; free from danger, loss etc: Is your house secure against burglary?; He went on holiday, secure in the knowledge that he had done well in the exam.) (-)sikker, trygg2) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) solid, sikker, forsvarlig3) (definite; not likely to be lost: She has had a secure offer of a job; He has a secure job.) sikker, fast2. verb1) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) sikre2) (to fasten or make firm: He secured the boat with a rope.) feste, surre/binde fast•- securely- security
- security riskfeste--------sikker--------sikre--------tryggIverb \/sɪˈkjʊə\/1) sikre, befeste, trygge, beskytte2) beslå, låse, lukke forsvarlig, sikre3) feste, gjøre fast, surre fast, binde fast4) skaffe, skaffe seg, sikre, sikre seg, få tak i, legge beslag på, forsikre seg om5) ( sjøfart) belegge, surre, surre fast6) vinne, oppnå7) sperre inn, sette inn, sette i trygg forvaring8) ( handel) stille sikkerhet for, stille garanti for9) ( medisin) binde for (blodåre)secure a loan stille sikkerhet for et lånsecure a mast ( sjøfart) støtte opp en mastsecure arms ( militærvesen) sikre våpen, sørge for at et våpen ikke kan gå avsecure a vein binde for en blodåresecured loan ( økonomi) lån mot sikkerhetsecure oneself against beskytte seg mot, gardere seg motsecure one's object oppnå målet sitt, nå sitt målsecure somebody something skaffe noen noesecure something for\/to somebody garantere noe for noen, sørge for at noen oppnår noeIIadj. \/sɪˈkjʊə\/1) sikker, trygg, beskyttet, sikret2) stødig, stø, sikker, fast, stabil3) i sikkerhet, i trygg forvaringbe secure være sikret, være festet på en forsvarlig måte, stå støtt være trygg, være sikkerfeel secure about something eller feel secure as to something kjenne seg trygg på noe, kjenne seg trygg med tanke på noesecure against\/from trygg for, sikret for, beskyttet mot, sikret motsecure of sikker på -
113 sikkerhed
certainty, guarantee, protection, safeness, safety, safeguard, security, sureness* * *(en) safety,( især med henblik på fremtiden) security ( mod from, against);(mht spionage, forsvar) security;( tryghed) security;( vished) certainty;( selvtillid) confidence, assurance;( dygtighed) skill; proficiency ( fx in English);( garanti) security ( fx for a loan),F collateral ( fx use one's house as (a) collateral for a loan);[ for en sikkerheds skyld] for safety's sake;[ få sikkerhed (dvs vished) for at] get proof that;[ bringe i sikkerhed] carry (, føre: lead) to safety, remove to a safe place (el. out of harm's way);[ et lån med sikkerhed i hans ejendom] a loan secured on his property;[ jeg kan ikke sige det med sikkerhed] I cannot say with certainty (el. for certain);[ stille sikkerhed] provide (el. give) security. -
114 avance
avance [avɑ̃s]1. feminine nouna. ( = marche, progression) advancec. (sur un horaire) avoir de l'avance to be ahead of schedule ; (dans son travail) to be ahead with one's workd. ( = acompte) advance• faire une avance de 800 € à qn to advance sb 800 eurose. (locutions)• être en avance d'une heure (sur l'heure fixée) to be an hour early ; (sur l'horaire) to be an hour ahead of schedule• dépêche-toi, tu n'es pas en avance ! hurry up, you haven't got much time!• payable à l'avance or d'avance payable in advance2. plural feminine noun* * *avɑ̃s
1.
1) ( progression) advance2) ( avantage) leadavoir/prendre de l'avance sur — to be/to pull ahead of
2.
à l'avance locution adverbiale in advance
3.
d'avance locution adverbiale
4.
en avance locution adverbiale1) ( sur l'heure) early2) ( sur les autres)
5.
avances nom féminin pluriel advancesfaire des avances à quelqu'un — to make advances to somebody, to come on to somebody (colloq) US
* * *avɑ̃s1. nf1) [troupes, expédition] advance2) [argent] advanceOn a une avance de 3h sur eux. — We've got a 3-hour lead on them.
Pour une fois, on a de l'avance. — For once we're ahead of schedule.
avoir de l'avance (pour un rendez-vous) — to be early, (dans un projet) to be ahead of schedule
être en avance (à un rendez-vous) — to be early, (sur un programme) to be ahead of schedule
4) (= progrès) progress5) TECHNIQUE, [élément mobile] forward movementavance papier INFORMATIQUE — paper advance
Nous vous remercions par avance. — Thank you in advance.
2. avances nfpl(en vue d'une négociation) overtures, (amoureuses) advances* * *A nf1 ( progression) advance; fuir devant l'avance des rebelles to flee before the advance of the rebels; ralentir/contenir l'avance de l'ennemi to slow/to contain the enemy's advance;2 ( avantage) lead; conserver son avance to keep one's lead; avance technologique technological advance; avoir une avance de 3% dans les sondages [parti, candidat] to have a 3% lead in the opinion polls; prendre de l'avance sur [personne, pays, entreprise] to pull ahead of; avoir de l'avance sur [personne, pays, entreprise] to be ahead of;B à l'avance loc adv in advance; faire qch à l'avance to do sth in advance; ils ont eu connaissance des sujets à l'avance they knew the subjects in advance.C d'avance loc adv already; il a perdu d'avance he has already lost; ça me déprime d'avance I'm already depressed about it; c'est acquis d'avance, elle sera augmentée it's already been agreed, she will get a rise GB ou raise US; il faut payer d'avance you have to pay in advance; d'avance je vous remercie I thank you in advance; avoir cinq minutes d'avance to be five minutes early.D en avance loc adv1 ( sur l'heure) early; être en avance to be early; arriver/partir en avance to arrive/to leave early;2 ( sur les autres) le Japon est en avance sur l'Europe Japan is ahead of Europe; il est en avance pour son âge he's advanced for his age; leur fille est très en avance dans ses études their daughter is very advanced in her studies.E par avance loc adv already; l'opposition dénonce par avance les résultats de l'élection the opposition is denouncing the election results before they're even out.F avances nfpl advances; faire des avances à qn to make advances to sb, to come on to sb○ US; répondre aux avances de qn to respond to sb's advances.avance rapide fast-forward.[avɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [par rapport au temps prévu]j'ai pris de l'avance sur le ou par rapport au planning I'm ahead of scheduleavoir de l'avance sur ou par rapport à ses concurrents to be ahead of the competition ou of one's competitorsarriver avec 10 minutes/jours d'avance to arrive 10 minutes/days early2. [d'une montre, d'un réveil]ma montre a une minute d'avance/prend une seconde d'avance toutes les heures my watch is one minute fast/gains a second every hour4. [dans un approvisionnement]en avoir d'avance, en faire d'avance: prends ce beurre, j'en ai plusieurs paquets d'avance have this butter, I keep several packs in reserve5. [acompte] advancedonner à quelqu'un une avance sur son salaire to give somebody an advance on his/her salary6. TECHNOLOGIE————————avances nom féminin pluriela. [suj: séducteur] to make advances to somebodyb. [suj: entreprise] to make overtures to somebody————————à l'avance locution adverbialeje n'ai été averti que deux minutes à l'avance I was only warned two minutes beforehand, I only got two minutes' notice————————d'avance locution adverbiale,par avance locution adverbiale[payer, remercier] in advanced'avance je peux te dire qu'il n'est pas fiable I can tell you right away ou now that he's not reliableen avance locution adjectivaleen avance locution adverbiale[avant l'heure prévue] earlyêtre en avance de 10 minutes/jours to be 10 minutes/days earlyje me dépêche, je ne suis pas en avance! I must rush, I'm (rather) late! -
115 secure
1. adjective1) (safe) sichersecure against burglars/fire — gegen Einbruch/Feuer geschützt; einbruch-/feuersicher
make something secure from attack/enemies — etwas gegen Angriffe/Feinde sichern
2) (firmly fastened) festbe secure — [Ladung:] gesichert sein; [Riegel, Tür:] fest zu sein; [Tür:] ver- od. zugeriegelt sein; [Schraube:] fest sein od. sitzen
3) (untroubled) sicher, gesichert [Existenz]feel secure — sich sicher od. geborgen fühlen
2. transitive verbsecure in the knowledge that... — in dem sicheren Bewusstsein, dass...
1) (obtain) sichern ( for Dat.); beschaffen [Auftrag] ( for Dat.); (for oneself) sich (Dat.) sichern2) (confine) fesseln [Gefangenen]; (in container) einschließen [Wertsachen]; (fasten firmly) sichern, fest zumachen [Fenster, Tür]; festmachen [Boot] (to an + Dat.)3) (guarantee) absichern [Darlehen]* * *[si'kjuə] 1. adjective1) ((often with against or from) safe; free from danger, loss etc: Is your house secure against burglary?; He went on holiday, secure in the knowledge that he had done well in the exam.) sicher2) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) fest3) (definite; not likely to be lost: She has had a secure offer of a job; He has a secure job.) gesichert2. verb1) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) schützen2) (to fasten or make firm: He secured the boat with a rope.) sichern•- academic.ru/91361/securely">securely- security
- security risk* * *se·cure[sɪˈkjʊəʳ, AM -ˈkjʊr]I. adj<-r, -st or more \secure, the most \secure>\secure job sicherer Arbeitsplatzfinancially \secure finanziell abgesichertto feel \secure sich akk sicher [o geborgen] fühlen\secure against theft diebstahlsicher\secure mental hospital/unit geschlossene psychiatrische Klinik/Abteilungto make sth \secure against attack etw gegen Angriffe sicherncheck that the door is \secure schau nach, ob die Tür auch wirklich zu istto make a boat \secure ein Boot festmachenII. vt1. (obtain)2. (make safe)▪ to \secure sth etw [ab]sichern3. (fasten)to \secure a door/a window eine Tür/ein Fenster fest schließen4. (guarantee repayment of)▪ to \secure sth etw absichernto \secure a loan für einen Kredit Sicherheit stellen* * *[sɪ'kjʊə(r)]1. adj (+er)secure in the knowledge that... — ruhig in dem Bewusstsein, dass...
to be emotionally secure — emotional stabil sein
to make a door/window/rope secure — eine Tür/ein Fenster/ein Seil sichern
2. vt1) (= fasten, make firm) festmachen; (= tie up) befestigen, festmachen; window, door fest zumachen; (with chain, bolt etc) sichern; tile befestigen; (= make safe) sichern (from, against gegen), schützen (from, against vor +dat)2) (= obtain) sich (dat) sichern; majority of votes, order erhalten; profits, higher prices erzielen; share, interest in business erwerben; (= buy) erstehen; cook, employee verpflichtento secure sth for sb, to secure sb sth — jdm etw sichern
their troops have now secured the bridge/the airport — die Truppen haben jetzt die Brücke/den Flugplatz gegen feindliche Angriffe gesichert
* * *secure [sıˈkjʊə(r)]A adj (adv securely)1. sicher:a) geschützt, in Sicherheit ( beide:from, against vor dat):feel secure sich sicher fühlen;a secure hiding place ein sicheres Versteckb) fest (Fundament etc)c) MIL uneinnehmbar (Festung etc)d) gesichert (Existenz etc):be financially secure finanziell abgesichert seine) gewiss:2. ruhig, sorglos (Leben etc)3. in sicherem Gewahrsam (Krimineller etc)B v/tfrom, against vor dat, gegen)2. sichern, garantieren ( beide:sb sth jemandem etwas)secure a seat einen Sitzplatz ergattern umg4. erreichen, erlangen5. JUR ein Patent, Urteil etc erwirkensecure by bolts festschrauben8. Wertgegenstände etc sicherstellen, in Sicherheit bringen9. JUR festnehmen, dingfest machen10. MIL sichern, befestigenon, by durch):secured by mortgage hypothekarisch gesichertb) einem Gläubiger etc Sicherheit bieten12. MED eine Arterie etc abbindenC v/i1. sich Sicherheit verschaffen ( against gegen)2. SCHIFF US wegtreten, Freizeit machen* * *1. adjective1) (safe) sichersecure against burglars/fire — gegen Einbruch/Feuer geschützt; einbruch-/feuersicher
make something secure from attack/enemies — etwas gegen Angriffe/Feinde sichern
2) (firmly fastened) festbe secure — [Ladung:] gesichert sein; [Riegel, Tür:] fest zu sein; [Tür:] ver- od. zugeriegelt sein; [Schraube:] fest sein od. sitzen
3) (untroubled) sicher, gesichert [Existenz]feel secure — sich sicher od. geborgen fühlen
2. transitive verbsecure in the knowledge that... — in dem sicheren Bewusstsein, dass...
1) (obtain) sichern ( for Dat.); beschaffen [Auftrag] ( for Dat.); (for oneself) sich (Dat.) sichern2) (confine) fesseln [Gefangenen]; (in container) einschließen [Wertsachen]; (fasten firmly) sichern, fest zumachen [Fenster, Tür]; festmachen [Boot] (to an + Dat.)3) (guarantee) absichern [Darlehen]* * *adj.sicher adj. v.befestigen v.sicherstellen v. -
116 home
home [həʊm]maison ⇒ 1 (a) chez-soi ⇒ 1 (a) foyer ⇒ 1 (b) patrie ⇒ 1 (c) habitat ⇒ 1 (d) arrivée ⇒ 1 (f) début ⇒ 1 (g) chez soi ⇒ 2 (a) au pays natal ⇒ 2 (b) à fond ⇒ 2 (c) familial ⇒ 3 (a) à/pour la maison ⇒ 3 (b) national ⇒ 3 (c), 3 (d)1 noun∎ I've come straight from home je viens (directement) de chez moi;∎ a home from home un second chez-soi;∎ I left home at sixteen j'ai quitté la maison à seize ans;∎ her home is not far from mine sa maison n'est pas loin de chez moi;∎ he insulted me in my own home! il m'a insulté sous mon propre toit!;∎ to have a home of one's own avoir un foyer ou un chez-soi;∎ how long has he been missing from home? depuis combien de temps a-t-il disparu de la maison?;∎ to be away from home être parti ou absent ou en voyage;∎ he was found far away from home on l'a trouvé loin de chez lui;∎ his home is in Nice il habite Nice;∎ Glasgow is her second home Glasgow est sa deuxième patrie;∎ New York will always be home for me! c'est toujours à New York que je me sentirai chez moi!;∎ when did she make her home in Hollywood? quand s'est-elle installée à Hollywood?;∎ emigrants came to make their homes in Canada des émigrés sont venus s'installer au Canada;∎ to give sb a home recueillir qn chez soi;∎ they sell lovely things for the home ils vendent toutes sortes de très jolis accessoires pour la maison;∎ they have a lovely home! c'est très agréable chez eux!;∎ at home chez soi, à la maison;∎ to stay at home rester à la maison;∎ come and see me at home passez me voir à la maison;∎ formal Mrs Carr is not at home on Mondays Mme Carr ne reçoit pas le lundi;∎ there was nobody at home il n'y avait personne à la maison;∎ make yourself at home faites comme chez vous;∎ he made himself at home in the chair il s'est mis à l'aise dans le fauteuil;∎ I don't feel at home here je me sens dépaysé ici, je ne me sens pas chez moi ici;∎ she feels at home everywhere! elle est à l'aise partout!;∎ to be or to feel at home with sth se sentir à l'aise avec qch;∎ he doesn't yet feel at home with the machine il n'est pas encore à l'aise avec la machine;∎ I work out of or at home je travaille à domicile ou chez moi;∎ familiar what's that when it's at home? qu'est-ce que c'est que ça?;∎ ironic don't you have a home to go to? tu as l'intention de passer la nuit ici?;∎ proverb there's no place like home = on n'est vraiment bien que chez soi;∎ proverb home is where the heart is = où le cœur aime, là est le foyer;∎ home sweet home foyer, doux foyer∎ the father left home le père a abandonné le foyer;∎ to start or to set up a home fonder un foyer;∎ how are things at home? comment ça va chez toi?;∎ are you having problems at home? est-ce que tu as des problèmes chez toi?;∎ a happy home une famille heureuse;∎ he comes from a good home il vient d'une famille comme il faut;∎ good home wanted for three kittens (on notice) je donne trois chatons(c) (native land) patrie f, pays m natal;∎ it's the same at home c'est la même chose chez nous ou dans notre pays;∎ at home and abroad dans notre pays et à l'étranger;∎ figurative this discussion is getting a bit close to home! on aborde un sujet dangereux!;∎ let's look at a situation closer to or nearer home examinons une situation qui nous concerne plus directement;∎ Kentucky, the home of bourbon Kentucky, le pays du bourbon;∎ the home of jazz le berceau du jazz(e) (mental hospital) maison f de repos; (old people's home) maison f de retraite; (children's home) foyer m pour enfants∎ they play better at home ils jouent mieux sur leur terrain;∎ Arsenal are playing at home on Saturday Arsenal joue à domicile samedi;∎ to be at home to recevoir;∎ the Rams meet the Braves at home les Rams jouent à domicile contre les Braves2 adverb(a) (to or at one's house) chez soi, à la maison;∎ to go home rentrer (chez soi ou à la maison);∎ what time did you get home? à quelle heure est-ce que tu es rentré?;∎ I'd better be getting home je crois qu'il est temps que je rentre chez moi;∎ it's on my way home c'est sur mon chemin;∎ she'll be home tonight elle sera à la maison ce soir;∎ American to be home alone être tout seul à la maison;∎ to see sb home raccompagner qn jusque chez lui/elle;∎ to take sb home ramener qn chez lui/elle;∎ Fido, home! Fido, rentre ou à la maison!;∎ familiar it's nothing to write home about ça ne casse rien;(b) (from abroad) au pays natal, au pays;∎ when did you get or come home? quand es-tu rentré?;∎ to send sb home rapatrier qn;∎ the grandparents want to go or to return home les grands-parents veulent rentrer dans leur pays(c) (all the way) à fond;∎ to drive a nail home enfoncer un clou jusqu'au bout;∎ the remark really went home le commentaire a fait mouche;∎ to push home one's advantage profiter au maximum d'un avantage;∎ it will come home to him some day il s'en rendra compte un jour;∎ to bring sth home to sb faire comprendre ou voir qch à qn(a) (concerning family, household → life) de famille, familial; (→ for family consumption) familial, à usage familial(b) (to, for, at one's house) à ou pour la maison∎ to be on home ground (near home) être en pays de connaissance; figurative (familiar subject) être en terrain connuour home ground notre terrain;∎ when they play at their home ground quand ils jouent sur leur terrain, quand ils reçoivent(person, animal) revenir ou rentrer chez soi; (pigeon) revenir au colombierComputing home automation domotique f;Banking home banking banque f à domicile;Obstetrics home birth accouchement m à la maison;home brewing (of beer) fabrication f de bière chez soi; American (illegal distilling) = distillation clandestine d'alcool chez soi;home cleaning products produits mpl ménagers;British home comforts confort m du foyer;Computing home computer ordinateur m familial;Computing home computing informatique f à domicile;home cooking cuisine f familiale;the Home Counties = l'ensemble des comtés limitrophes de Londres, à la population aisée et conservatrice;home country pays m natal;∎ the home country le pays;home decorating décoration f intérieure;home delivery livraison f à domicile;home ec (UNCOUNT) économie f domestique;home economist spécialiste mf d'économie domestique;home front (during war) arrière m;∎ on the home front à l'arrière;∎ what's the news on the home front? (in the home country) quelles sont les nouvelles du pays?;∎ how are things on the home front? (at home) comment ça va à la maison?;home game match m à domicile;British History the Home Guard = section de volontaires de l'armée britannique restée sur le territoire pour le défendre en cas d'invasion;British home help aide f ménagère;home improvements travaux mpl de rénovation;Finance home improvement loan prêt m pour travaux de rénovation;home journey voyage m de retour;Computing home key touche f début;home life vie f de famille;Finance home loan prêt m immobilier, prêt m d'épargne-logement;home movie film m d'amateur;home news nouvelles fpl nationales;Politics the Home Office = le ministère britannique de l'Intérieur;American Commerce home office (of company) siège m social;home owner propriétaire mf;home ownership = fait d'être propriétaire de son logement;∎ home ownership is increasing le nombre des personnes propriétaires de leur logement augmente;Computing home page (initial page) page f d'accueil; (start page in browser) page f d'accueil; (personal page) page f personnelle;Marketing home party selling vente f domiciliaire;home plate Sport (in baseball) bâton m, = plaque qui marque le début et la fin du parcours que doit effectuer le batteur pour marquer un point;Nautical home port port m d'attache;Economics home products produits mpl nationaux ou domestiques;home remedy remède m de bonne femme;Home Rule History (in Ireland) = gouvernement autonome de l'Irlande;home rule (devolution) décentralisation f;home run Sport (in baseball) coup m de circuit (coup de batte qui permet au batteur de marquer un point en faisant un tour complet en une seule fois); figurative (last leg of trip) dernière étape f du circuit;∎ the ship/the delivery truck is on its home run le navire/le camion rentre à son port d'attache/au dépôt;School home schooling scolarisation f à domicile;Politics Home Secretary = ministre de l'Intérieur en Grande-Bretagne;Commerce home shopping téléachat m;figurative British home straight, American home stretch dernière ligne f droite;∎ they're on or in the home straight ils sont dans la dernière ligne droite;Sport home team l'équipe f qui reçoit;home time = heure où l'on rentre à la maison;home town (of birth) ville f natale;∎ (of upbringing) his home town la ville où il a grandi;home truth vérité f désagréable;∎ to tell sb a few home truths dire ses (quatre) vérités à qn;∎ I learnt some home truths about myself j'ai appris quelques vérités désagréables sur moi-même;home video = film vidéo réalisé par un particulier, généralement sur sa vie de famille;∎ to watch sb's home videos regarder les cassettes vidéo filmées par qn;home visit (by doctor) visite f à domicile;home waters (territorial) eaux fpl territoriales; (near home port) eaux fpl voisines du port d'attache;Sport home win victoire f à domicile(a) (of missile) se diriger (automatiquement) sur ou vers; (proceed towards → goal) se diriger vers; figurative mettre le cap sur(b) (direct attention to → problem, solution) mettre l'accent sur; (→ difficulty, question) viser, cerner;∎ I made one mistake and he homed in on it je n'ai fait qu'une seule faute mais il s'est fait un plaisir de me la faire remarquerⓘ HOME RULE On désigne ainsi le régime d'autonomie revendiqué par l'Irlande entre 1870 et 1914. Après plusieurs tentatives, une loi sur l'autonomie partielle fut votée en 1914. La mise en vigueur de cette loi, déjà compromise par l'opposition des protestants unionistes de l'Ulster, fut reportée lorsque la Première Guerre mondiale éclata en août 1914. À la suite de l'insurrection de Pâques à Dublin en 1916, les partisans du "Home Rule" revendiquèrent l'autonomie totale. La guerre pour l'indépendance (1918-21) aboutit au traité anglo-irlandais de 1921, qui établit la partition de l'île entre l'Irlande du Sud qui devenait quasiment indépendante et l'Irlande du Nord qui devait rester rattachée à la Grande-Bretagne.ⓘ Don't try this at home Il s'agit d'un conseil donné aux spectateurs dans les émissions de télévision dans lesquelles figurent des tours dangereux et des cascades. Aujourd'hui, cette formule ("n'essayez pas de faire cela chez vous") est toujours utilisée par les présentateurs de télévision avec une pointe d'ironie et d'une manière plus générale par toute personne qui est sur le point de tenter quelque chose de dangereux. -
117 plaatsen
1 [een plaats geven aan, zetten, stellen] place ⇒ put, situate 〈 gebouw〉, put/set up 〈 machine〉, install 〈 machine〉2 [met betrekking tot geld] invest3 [in dienst nemen] employ ⇒ 〈 aan betrekking helpen〉 place, 〈 aan betrekking helpen〉 find a place/position for4 [een standplaats toewijzen] give a place (to)♦voorbeelden:een artikel plaatsen 〈 in krant〉 • print a(n) story/articleeen opmerking plaatsen • make a remarkeen telefoon plaatsen • put in/install a telephonein een inrichting plaatsen • put in an institutioneen kantoorgebouw naast een kerk plaatsen • situate an office building next to a churchnaast elkaar plaatsen • put/place next to one anotherde ladder tegen het schuurtje plaatsen • lean/put the ladder against the sheduit elkaar plaatsen • separateeen order plaatsen • place an orderII 〈wederkerend werkwoord; zich plaatsen〉1 [sport] qualify (for)♦voorbeelden: -
118 pōnō
pōnō posuī (posīvērunt, C.), positus, ere [for * posino; old praep. port- (pro) + sino], to put down, set down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit: tabulas in aerario, Cs.: castra iniquo loco, pitch, Cs.: tabulas in publico, deposit: collum in Pulvere, H.: in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus: in Prytaneum vasa aurea, L.: omnia pone feros in ignes, O.: ubi pedem poneret habere, might set his foot: posito genu, kneeling, O.: num genu posuit? Cu.: ova, O.: fetum, give birth to, Ph.—Of troops and guards, to place, post, set, station, fix: praesidium ibi, Cs.: insidias contra Pompei dignitatem: Dumnorigi custodes, ut, etc., Cs.— To set up, erect, build: opus, O.: urbem, V.: castella, Ta.: aras, V.: tropaeum, N.— To form, fashion, mould, depict: duo pocula fecit... Orphaeque in medio posuit, V.: nunc hominem nunc deum, H.—Of plants, to set, set out, plant: ordine vites, V.: nefasto (arborem) die, H.—Of wagers or prizes, to offer, propose, promise, lay, stake, wager: pocula fagina, V.: praemium proposuerunt, si quis nomen detulisset, L.— To put out at interest, loan, invest: pecuniam in praedio: dives positis in faenore nummis, H.— To serve, serve up, set forth: posito pavone, H.: positi Bacchi cornua, O.: Da Trebio, pone ad Trebium, Iu.— To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down: veste positā: velamina de corpore, O.: librum: arma, i. e. surrender, Cs.: Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant, L.: positis armis, L.— To lay out, arrange for burial: toro Mortua componar, O.: positum adfati corpus, V.— To lay in the grave, bury, inter: te... patriā decedens ponere terrā, V.: quā positis iusta feruntur avis, O.— To arrange, deck, set in order: suas in statione comas, O.— To subdue, calm, allay, quiet: quo non arbiter Hadriae Maior, tollere seu ponere volt freta, H.—Of winds, to fall, abate: Cum venti posuere, V.—Of an anchor, to cast, fix: ancoris positis, L.—Fig., to set, place, put, lay, bring: pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs: se in gratiā reconciliatae pacis, L.: in laude positus: illa in conspectu animi: cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, my name is added to the record.—To put, place, cause to rest: credibile non est, quantum ego in prudentiā tuā ponam, count upon: spem salutis in virtute, Cs.: in te positum est, ut, etc., rests with you.—To lay out, spend, employ, occupy, consume: tempus in cogitatione: diem totum in considerandā causā: totos nos in rebus perspiciendis: itinera ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat.— To put, place, count, reckon, consider, regard: mortem in malis: inter quos me ipse dubiā in re poni malim, L.: Hoc metuere, alterum in metu non ponere, regard with fear, Poët. ap. C.: ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc., regarded as doubtful, L.: haec in magno discrimine, attach great importance to, L.: in vitiis poni, be regarded as a fault, N.— To appoint, ordain, make: leges: sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina, to be applied: Laurentisque ab eā (lauro) nomen colonis, V.: tibi nomen Insano, H.—Of vows or votive offerings, to make, render, pay, consecrate: Veneris (tabellas) in aede, O.: hic funalia, H.: ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphis, N.— To lay down as true, state, posit, fix, assume, assert, maintain, allege: ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.: Verum pono, esse victum eum; at, etc., T.: positum sit igitur in primis, etc.: hoc posito, esse quandam, etc., agreed: id pro certo, L.: rem ipsam.— To cite, set forth, refer to: eorum exempla.— To set forth, represent, describe: Tigellinum, Iu.— To propose, offer, fix upon, set forth: mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam ponitis?: ponere iubebam, de quo quis audire vellet: doctorum consuetudo ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent.— To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender: vitia: curas, L.: moras, H.: corda ferocia, V.: ponendus est ille ambitus (verborum), non abiciendus, i. e. to be closed without abruptness.* * *Iponere, posivi, - Vput, place, set; station; (archaic form of perf. of pono)IIponere, posui, positus Vput, place, set; station -
119 on
1.[ɒn]prepositionput something on the table — etwas auf den Tisch legen od. stellen
be on the table — auf dem Tisch sein
write something on the wall — etwas an die Wand schreiben
be hanging on the wall — an der Wand hängen
have something on one — etwas bei sich (Dat.) haben
be on the board/committee — im Vorstand/Ausschuss sein
2) (with basis, motive, etc. of)on the evidence — aufgrund des Beweismaterials
on the assumption/hypothesis that... — angenommen,...
3) in expressions of time an [einem Abend, Tag usw.]it's just on nine — es ist gerade neun
on [his] arrival — bei seiner Ankunft
on entering the room... — beim Betreten des Zimmers...
on time or schedule — pünktlich
4) expr. state etcthe drinks are on me — (coll.) die Getränke gehen auf mich
be on £20,000 a year — 20 000 Pfund im Jahr kriegen od. haben
5) (concerning, about) über (+ Akk.)2. adverb1)with/without a hat/coat on — mit/ohne Hut/Mantel
boil something with/without the lid on — etwas in geschlossenem/offenem Topf kochen
2) (in some direction)the light/radio etc. is on — das Licht/Radio usw. ist an
4) (arranged)is Sunday's picnic on? — findet das Picknick am Sonntag statt?
5) (being performed)what's on at the cinema? — was gibt es od. was läuft im Kino?
his play is currently on in London — sein Stück wird zur Zeit in London aufgeführt od. gespielt
6) (on duty)come/be on — seinen Dienst antreten/Dienst haben
7)something is on (feasible) /not on — etwas ist möglich/ausgeschlossen
you're on! — (coll.): (I agree) abgemacht!; (making bet) die Wette gilt!
be on about somebody/something — (coll.) [dauernd] über jemanden/etwas sprechen
what is he on about? — was will er [sagen]?
be on at/keep on and on at somebody — (coll.) jemandem in den Ohren/dauernd in den Ohren liegen (ugs.)
on to, onto — auf (+ Akk.)
be on to something — (have discovered something) etwas ausfindig gemacht haben. See also academic.ru/62377/right">right 4. 4)
* * *[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) auf, in3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) an, bei4) (about: a book on the theatre.) über5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) in6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) auf7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) auf9) (towards: They marched on the town.) zu10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) an12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) mit13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) als14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) auf2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) auf2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) weiter3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) an4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) hinein5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) im Gange3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) stattfinden2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) stattfinden•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto* * *on[ɒn, AM ɑ:n]I. prepthere are many books \on my desk auf meinem Tisch sind viele Bücherlook at that cat \on the chair! schau dir die Katze auf dem Stuhl an!\on top of sth [ganz] oben auf etw datput the pot \on the table! stell den Topf auf den Tisch!he had to walk out \on the roof er musste auf das Dach hinaufshe hung their washing \on the line to dry sie hängte ihre Wäsche zum Trocknen auf die Leinelet's hang a picture \on the wall lass uns ein Bild an die Wand hängento get \on a horse auf ein Pferd aufsteigen, aufsitzen, auf + datour house is \on Sturton Street unser Haus ist in der Sturton Streetthey lay \on the beach sie lagen am Strandthe town is \on the island die Stadt ist auf der Inselher new house is \on the river ihr neues Haus liegt am Fluss\on the balcony/her estate auf dem Balkon/ihrem Gut\on the border an der Grenzethe shop \on the corner der Laden an der Ecke\on the hill/mountain auf dem Hügel/Berg\on the left/right auf der linken/rechten Seite\on track two an Gleis zweiseveral bird houses hung \on the branches an den Ästen hingen mehrere Nistkästena huge chandelier hung \on the ceiling ein großer Kronleuchter hing von der Decke herabwith shoes \on his feet mit Schuhen an den Füßenthe wedding ring \on the ring finger der Ehering am RingfingerI hit my head \on the shelf ich habe mir den Kopf am Regal angestoßenshe tripped \on the wire sie blieb an dem Kabel hängenhe cut his foot \on some glass er hat sich den Fuß an einer Glasscherbe verletztto stumble \on sth über etw akk stolpernto lie \on one's back auf dem Rücken liegento stand \on one's head auf dem Kopf stehento have sth \on one etw bei sich dat habenI thought I had my driver's licence \on me ich dachte, ich hätte meinen Führerschein dabeihave you got a spare cigarette \on you? hast du eine Zigarette für mich übrig?how did you get that blood \on your shirt? wie kommt das Blut auf Ihr Hemd?he had a scratch \on his arm er hatte einen Kratzer am Armthere was a smile \on her face ein Lächeln lag auf ihrem Gesichta documentary \on volcanoes ein Dokumentarfilm über Vulkanehe needs some advice \on how to dress er braucht ein paar Tipps, wie er sich anziehen sollessays \on a wide range of issues Aufsätze zu einer Vielzahl von Themenhe commented \on the allegations er nahm Stellung zu den Vorwürfenhe advised her \on her taxes er beriet sie [o gab ihr Ratschläge] in Sachen SteuernI'll say more \on that subject later ich werde später mehr dazu sagenthey settled \on a price sie einigten sich auf einen Preisto congratulate sb \on sth jdn zu etw dat gratulierento frown \on sth etw missbilligento have something/anything \on sb etw gegen jdn in der Hand habendo the police have anything \on you? hat die Polizei etwas Belastendes gegen dich in der Hand?he reacted \on a hunch er reagierte auf ein Ahnung hinhe quit his job \on the principle that he did not want to work for an oil company er kündigte seine Stelle, weil er nicht für eine Ölgesellschaft arbeiten wolltethey cancelled all flights \on account of the bad weather sie sagten alle Flüge wegen des schlechten Wetters ab\on purpose mit Absicht, absichtlichdependent/reliant \on sb/sth abhängig von jdm/etwto be based \on sth auf etw dat basierento be based \on the ideas of freedom and equality auf den Ideen von Freiheit und Gleichheit basierento rely \on sb sich akk auf jdn verlassenhow many people are \on your staff? wie viele Mitarbeiter haben Sie?have you ever served \on a jury? warst du schon einmal Mitglied in einer Jury?whose side are you \on in this argument? auf welcher Seite stehst du in diesem Streit?a writer \on a women's magazine eine Autorin bei einer Frauenzeitschriftthe dog turned \on its own master der Hund ging auf seinen eigenes Herrchen losthe gangsters pulled a gun \on him die Gangster zielten mit der Pistole auf ihnthousands were marching \on Cologne Tausenden marschierten auf Köln zudon't be so hard \on him! sei nicht so streng mit ihm!criticism has no effect \on him Kritik kann ihm nichts anhabenhe didn't know it but the joke was \on him er wusste nicht, dass es ein Witz über ihn wartwo air raids \on Munich zwei Luftangriffe auf Münchenthey placed certain restrictions \on large companies großen Unternehmen wurden bestimmte Beschränkungen auferlegtthere is a new ban \on the drug die Droge wurde erneut verbotento place a limit \on sth etw begrenzento force one's will \on sb jdm seinen Willen aufzwingento cheat \on sb jdn betrügenhe's \on the phone er ist am Telefonshe weaved the cloth \on the loom sie webte das Tuch auf dem WebstuhlChris is \on drums Chris ist am Schlagzeugwe work \on flexitime wir arbeiten Gleitzeit\on the piano am KlavierI'd like to see that offer \on paper ich hätte dieses Angebot gerne schriftlichI saw myself \on film ich sah mich selbst im Filmwhat's \on TV tonight? was kommt heute Abend im Fernsehen?do you like the jazz \on radio? gefällt dir der Jazz im Radio?I heard the story \on the news today ich habe die Geschichte heute in den Nachrichten gehörta 10-part series \on Channel 3 eine zehnteilige Serie im 3. Programmto be available \on cassette auf Kassette erhältlich seinto store sth \on the computer etw im Computer speichernto put sth down \on paper etw aufschreiben [o BRD, ÖSTERR zu Papier bringen]to come out \on video als Video herauskommen\on the way to town auf dem Weg in die Stadt, mit + datI love travelling \on buses/trains ich fahre gerne mit Bussen/Zügenwe went to France \on the ferry wir fuhren mit der Fähre nach Frankreichhe got some sleep \on the plane er konnte im Flugzeug ein wenig schlafen\on foot/horseback zu Fuß/auf dem Pferdmany shops don't open \on Sundays viele Läden haben an Sonntagen geschlossenwhat are you doing \on Friday? was machst du am Freitag?we always go bowling \on Thursdays wir gehen donnerstags immer kegelnmy birthday's \on the 30th of May ich habe am 30. Mai Geburtstag\on a very hot evening in July an einem sehr heißen Abend im Juli\on Saturday morning/Wednesday evening am Samstagvormittag/Mittwochabend\on his brother's death beim Tod seines Bruders\on the count of three, start running! bei drei lauft ihr los!trains to London leave \on the hour every hour die Züge nach London fahren jeweils zur vollen Stundethe professor entered the room at 1:00 \on the minute der Professor betrat den Raum auf die Minute genau um 13.00 Uhr\on receiving her letter als ich ihren Brief erhielt\on arriving at the station bei der Ankunft im Bahnhof\on arrival/departure bei der Ankunft/Abreise\on the dot [auf die Sekunde] pünktlichto be finished \on schedule planmäßig fertig werdenwe were \on page 42 wir waren auf Seite 42he was out \on errands er machte ein paar Besorgungenwe made a big profit \on that deal wir haben bei diesem Geschäft gut verdient\on business geschäftlich, beruflichto work \on sth an etw dat arbeiten21. (regularly taking)▪ to be \on sth etw nehmenmy doctor put me \on antibiotics mein Arzt setzte mich auf Antibiotikahe lived \on berries and roots er lebte von Beeren und WurzelnRichard lives \on a diet of junk food Richard ernährt sich ausschließlich von Junkfoodto be \on drugs unter Drogen stehen, Drogen nehmento be \on medication Medikamente einnehmenshe wants it done \on the National Health Service sie möchte, dass die gesetzliche Krankenkasse die Kosten übernimmtthis meal is \on me das Essen bezahle ichthe drinks are \on me die Getränke gebe ich austo buy sth \on credit/hire purchase etw auf Kredit/Raten kaufen, von + datdoes this radio run \on batteries? läuft dieses Radio mit Batterien?I've only got £50 a week to live \on ich lebe von nur 50 Pfund pro Wochethey are living \on their savings sie leben von ihren Ersparnissento go \on the dole stempeln gehento live \on welfare von Sozialhilfe lebenI've wasted a lot of money \on this car ich habe für dieses Auto eine Menge Geld ausgegebenhow much interest are you paying \on the loan? wie viel Zinsen zahlst du für diesen Kredit?a few pence \on the electricity bill ein paar Pfennige mehr bei der Stromrechnungdogs should be kept \on their leads Hunde sollten an der Leine geführt werdento be \on the phone AUS, BRIT ans Telefonnetz angeschlossen sein, telefonisch erreichbar seinwe've just moved and we're not \on the phone yet wir sind gerade umgezogen und haben noch kein Telefon\on the agenda/list auf der Tagesordnung/Liste\on the whole im Ganzen, insgesamt\on the whole, it was a good year alles in allem war es ein gutes Jahrit's been \on my mind ich muss immer daran denkenshe had something \on her heart sie hatte etwas auf dem Herzenthat lie has been \on his conscience diese Lüge lastete auf seinem Gewissenthis is \on your shoulders das liegt in deiner Hand, die Verantwortung liegt bei dirthe future of the company is \on your shoulders du hast die Verantwortung für die Zukunft der Firma29. (experiencing)crime is \on the increase again die Verbrechen nehmen wieder zuI'll be away \on a training course ich mache demnächst einen Ausbildungslehrganghe's out \on a date with a woman er hat gerade eine Verabredung mit einer FrauI was \on a long journey ich habe eine lange Reise gemachtwe're going \on vacation in two weeks wir fahren in zwei Wochen in Urlaubto set sth \on fire etw anzündendid you know that she's got a new book \on the go? hast du gewusst, dass sie gerade ein neues Buch schreibt?to be \on strike streiken30. (compared with)I can't improve \on my final offer dieses Angebot ist mein letztes Wortsales are up \on last year der Umsatz ist höher als im letzten Jahrto have nothing [or not have anything] \on sth kein Vergleich mit etw dat seinmy new bike has nothing \on the one that was stolen mein neues Fahrrad ist bei Weitem nicht so gut wie das, das mir gestohlen wurde31. (by chance)▪ \on sb ohne jds Verschuldenshe was really worried when the phone went dead \on her sie machte sich richtig Sorgen, als das Telefon ausfiel, ohne dass sie etwas getan hattethe fire went out \on me das Feuer ist mir einfach ausgegangento chance \on sb jdn [zufällig] treffen, jdm [zufällig] begegnenthe government suffered defeat \on defeat die Regierung erlitt eine Niederlage nach der anderenwave \on wave of refugees has crossed the border immer neue Flüchtlingswellen strömten über die GrenzeClive's team is \on five points while Joan's is \on seven das Team von Clive hat fünf Punkte, das von Joan hat sieben34.▶ to be \on sth BRIT, AUS etw verdienen▶ \on the board in Planung▶ to have time \on one's hands noch genug Zeit haben1. (in contact with) aufmake sure the lid's \on properly pass auf, dass der Deckel richtig zu istthey sewed the man's ear back \on sie haben das Ohr des Mannes wieder angenähtto screw sth \on etw anschraubenI wish you wouldn't screw the lid \on so tightly schraube den Deckel bitte nicht immer so fest2. (on body) anput a jumper \on! zieh einen Pullover drüber!get your shoes \on! zieh dir die Schuhe an!to have/try sth \on etw anhaben/anprobierenwith nothing \on nackt3. (indicating continuance) weiterto get \on with sth mit etw dat weitermachento keep \on doing sth etw weitermachenif the phone's engaged, keep \on trying! wenn besetzt ist, probier es weiter!\on and \on immer weiterthe noise just went \on and \on der Lärm hörte gar nicht mehr aufhe talked \on and \on er redete pausenlos4. (in forward direction) vorwärtswould you pass it \on to Paul? würdest du es an Paul weitergeben?time's getting \on die Zeit vergehtfrom that day \on von diesem Tag anthey never spoke to each other from that day \on seit diesem Tag haben sie kein Wort mehr miteinander gewechseltlater \on späterwhat are you doing later \on? was hast du nachher vor?to urge sb \on jdn anspornenI'd never have managed this if my friend hadn't urged me \on ich hätte das nie geschafft, wenn mein Freund mich nicht dazu gedrängt hätte5. (being shown)▪ to be \on auf dem Programm stehenare there any good films \on at the cinema this week? laufen in dieser Woche irgendwelche guten Filme im Kino?what's \on at the festival? was ist für das Festival geplant?there's a good film \on this afternoon heute Nachmittag kommt ein guter Film6. (scheduled) geplantis the party still \on for tomorrow? ist die Party noch für morgen geplant?I've got nothing \on next week ich habe nächste Woche nichts vorI've got a lot \on this week ich habe mir für diese Woche eine Menge vorgenommen7. (functioning) anthe brakes are \on die Bremsen sind angezogenis the central heating \on? ist die Zentralheizung an?to put the kettle \on das Wasser aufsetzento leave the light \on das Licht anlassento switch/turn sth \on etw einschaltencould you switch \on the radio? könntest du das Radio anmachen?8. (aboard)the horse galloped off as soon as she was \on kaum war sie aufgesessen, da galoppierte das Pferd schon los9. (due to perform)you're \on! du bist dran!10.12.what are you \on about? wovon redest du denn nun schon wieder?he knows what he's \on about er weiß, wovon er redetI never understand what she's \on about ich verstehe nie, wovon sie es hat famshe's still \on at me to get my hair cut sie drängt mich dauernd, mir die Haare schneiden zu lassen▶ to be \on AM aufpassen▶ to hang \on warten▶ head \on frontal▶ \on and off, off and \on hin und wieder, ab und zuthe bike hit our car side \on das Rad prallte von der Seite auf unser Auto▶ this way \on AUS, BRIT auf diese Weise▶ to be well \on spät sein▶ to be well \on in years nicht mehr der Jüngste seinIII. adj inv, attrthis seems to be one of her \on days es scheint einer von ihren guten Tagen zu sein2. ELEC, TECH\on switch Einschalter m* * *[ɒn]1. PREPOSITIONWhen on is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg live on, lecture on, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg on the right, on request, on occasion, look up the other word.1) indicating place, position auf (+dat); (with vb of motion) auf (+acc); (on vertical surface, part of body) an (+dat); (with vb of motion) an (+acc)he hung it on the wall/nail — er hängte es an die Wand/den Nagel
a house on the coast/main road — ein Haus am Meer/an der Hauptstraße
he hit his head on the table/on the ground — er hat sich (dat) den Kopf am Tisch/auf dem or am Boden angeschlagen
on TV/the radio — im Fernsehen/Radio
held on computer — auf Computer (dat) gespeichert
2)= by means of, using
we went on the train/bus — wir fuhren mit dem Zug/Buson a bicycle — mit dem ( Fahr)rad
on foot/horseback — zu Fuß/Pferd
3) = about, concerning über (+acc)a book on German grammar we read Stalin on Marx — ein Buch über deutsche Grammatik wir lasen Stalins Ausführungen zu Marx
4) in expressions of time an (+dat)stars visible on clear nights — Sterne, die in klaren Nächten sichtbar sind
5)= earning, getting
I'm on £18,000 a year — ich bekomme £ 18.000 im Jahr6) = at the time of bei (+dat)on hearing this he left — als er das hörte, ging er
7) = as a result of auf... (acc) hin8) indicating membership in (+dat)he is on the committee/the board — er gehört dem Ausschuss/Vorstand an, er sitzt im Ausschuss/Vorstand
he is on the "Evening News" — er ist bei der "Evening News"
9)10)= at the expense of
this round is on me — diese Runde geht auf meine Kostenhave it on me — das spendiere ich (dir), ich gebe (dir) das aus
See:→ house11) = compared with im Vergleich zuprices are up on last year( 's) — im Vergleich zum letzten Jahr sind die Preise gestiegen
12)= taking
to be on drugs/the pill — Drogen/die Pille nehmen13)he made mistake on mistake — er machte einen Fehler nach dem anderen14)he played (it) on the violin/trumpet — er spielte (es) auf der Geige/Trompeteon drums/piano — am Schlagzeug/Klavier
Roland Kirk on tenor sax — Roland Kirk, Tenorsaxofon
15) = according to nach (+dat)on your theory — Ihrer Theorie nach or zufolge, nach Ihrer Theorie
2. ADVERB1)= in place, covering
he screwed the lid on — er schraubte den Deckel draufshe had nothing on —
2)put it this way on — stellen/legen Sie es so herum (darauf)3)move on! — gehen Sie weiter!, weitergehen!4)from now on — von jetzt anit was well on in the night — es war zu vorgerückter Stunde, es war spät in der Nacht
5)to keep on talking — immer weiterreden, in einem fort reden6)__diams; on and on they talked on and on — sie redeten und redeten, sie redeten unentwegtshe went on and on — sie hörte gar nicht mehr auf __diams; to be on at sb
he's always on at me — er hackt dauernd auf mir herum, er meckert dauernd an mir herum (inf)
he's always on at me to get my hair cut — er liegt mir dauernd in den Ohren, dass ich mir die Haare schneiden lassen soll
he's been on at me about that several times — er ist mir ein paar Mal damit gekommen (inf) __diams; to be on about sth
she's always on about her experiences in Italy — sie kommt dauernd mit ihren Italienerfahrungen (inf)
what's he on about? —
he knows what he's on about — er weiß, wovon er redet
3. ADJECTIVEthe "on" switch — der Einschalter
in the "on" position —
2) = in place lid, cover draufhis hat/tie was on crookedly — sein Hut saß/sein Schlips hing schief
his hat/coat was already on — er hatte den Hut schon auf/den Mantel schon an
3)= taking place
there's a tennis match on at the moment — ein Tennismatch ist gerade im Gangwhat's on in London? —
4)= being performed, performing
to be on (in theatre, cinema) — gegeben or gezeigt werden; (on TV, radio) gesendet or gezeigt werdenwho's on tonight? (Theat, Film) — wer spielt heute Abend?, wer tritt heute Abend auf?; (TV) wer kommt heute Abend (im Fernsehen)?
you're on now (Theat, Rad, TV) — Ihr Auftritt!, Sie sind (jetzt) dran (inf)
tell me when the English team is on — sagen Sie mir, wenn die englische Mannschaft dran ist or drankommt
5)you're on! —
are you on? ( inf = are you with us ) —,, machst du mit?
you're/he's not on ( Brit inf ) — das ist nicht drin (inf)
* * *on [ɒn; US auch ɑn]A präpthe scar on his face die Narbe in seinem Gesicht;a ring on one’s finger ein Ring am Finger;have you got a lighter on you? haben Sie ein Feuerzeug bei sich?;find sth on sb etwas bei jemandem finden4. (Richtung, Ziel) auf (akk) … (hin), an (akk), zu:a blow on the chin ein Schlag ans Kinn;drop sth on the floor etwas auf den Fußboden oder zu Boden fallen lassen;hang sth on a peg etwas an einen Haken hängen5. fig (auf der Grundlage von) auf (akk) … (hin):based on facts auf Tatsachen begründet;live on air von (der) Luft leben;this car runs on petrol dieser Wagen fährt mit Benzin;a scholar on a foundation ein Stipendiat (einer Stiftung);borrow on jewels sich auf Schmuck(stücke) Geld borgen;a duty on silk (ein) Zoll auf Seide;interest on one’s capital Zinsen auf sein Kapitalloss on loss Verlust auf oder über Verlust, ein Verlust nach dem andern;be on one’s second glass bei seinem zweiten Glas seinbe on a committee (the jury, the general staff) zu einem Ausschuss (zu den Geschworenen, zum Generalstab) gehören;be on the “Daily Mail” bei der „Daily Mail“ (beschäftigt) seinbe on sth etwas (ein Medikament etc) (ständig) nehmen;be on pills tablettenabhängig oder -süchtig seina joke on me ein Spaß auf meine Kosten;shut (open) the door on sb jemandem die Tür verschließen (öffnen);the strain tells severely on him die Anstrengung nimmt ihn sichtlich mit;a) jemandem nichts voraus haben,b) jemandem nichts anhaben können;have sth on sb umg eine Handhabe gegen jemanden haben, etwas Belastendes über jemanden wissenan agreement (a lecture, an opinion) on sth;on Sunday, on the 1st of April, on April 1st;on or after April 1st ab oder mit Wirkung vom 1. April;on or before April 1st bis zum oder bis spätestens am 1. April;on being asked als ich etc (danach) gefragt wurde12. nachdem:on leaving school, he … nachdem er die Schule verlassen hatte, …13. gegenüber, im Vergleich zu:losses were £100,000 down on the previous yearB adva) an…:b) auf…:keep one’s hat on3. (a in Zusammensetzungen mit Verben) weiter(…):and so on und so weiter;on and on immer weiter;a) ab und zu,b) ab und an, mit Unterbrechungen;from that day on von dem Tage an;on with the show! weiter im Programm!;C adj präd1. be ona) im Gange sein (Spiel etc), vor sich gehen:what’s on? was ist los?;what’s on in London? was ist in London los?, was tut sich in London?;have you anything on tomorrow? haben Sie morgen etwas vor?;that’s not on! das ist nicht drin! umgb) an sein umg (Licht, Radio, Wasser etc), an-, eingeschaltet sein, laufen, auf sein umg (Hahn):on - off TECH An - Aus;the light is on das Licht brennt oder ist an(geschaltet);the brakes are on die Bremsen sind angezogen;the race is on SPORT das Rennen ist gestartet;you are on! abgemacht!d) d(a)ran (an der Reihe) seine) (mit) dabei sein, mitmachenbe well on ganz schön blau seinabout wegen)* * *1.[ɒn]prepositionput something on the table — etwas auf den Tisch legen od. stellen
have something on one — etwas bei sich (Dat.) haben
on the bus/train — im Bus/Zug; (by bus/train) mit dem Bus/Zug
be on the board/committee — im Vorstand/Ausschuss sein
2) (with basis, motive, etc. of)on the assumption/hypothesis that... — angenommen,...
3) in expressions of time an [einem Abend, Tag usw.]on [his] arrival — bei seiner Ankunft
on entering the room... — beim Betreten des Zimmers...
on time or schedule — pünktlich
4) expr. state etcthe drinks are on me — (coll.) die Getränke gehen auf mich
be on £20,000 a year — 20 000 Pfund im Jahr kriegen od. haben
5) (concerning, about) über (+ Akk.)2. adverb1)with/without a hat/coat on — mit/ohne Hut/Mantel
boil something with/without the lid on — etwas in geschlossenem/offenem Topf kochen
the light/radio etc. is on — das Licht/Radio usw. ist an
4) (arranged)what's on at the cinema? — was gibt es od. was läuft im Kino?
6) (on duty)come/be on — seinen Dienst antreten/Dienst haben
7)something is on (feasible) /not on — etwas ist möglich/ausgeschlossen
you're on! — (coll.): (I agree) abgemacht!; (making bet) die Wette gilt!
be on about somebody/something — (coll.) [dauernd] über jemanden/etwas sprechen
what is he on about? — was will er [sagen]?
be on at/keep on and on at somebody — (coll.) jemandem in den Ohren/dauernd in den Ohren liegen (ugs.)
on to, onto — auf (+ Akk.)
be on to something — (have discovered something) etwas ausfindig gemacht haben. See also right 4. 4)
* * *adj.eingeschaltet adj.in adj. prep.an präp.auf präp.bei präp.über präp. -
120 pono
pōno, pŏsŭi (Plaut. posīvi), pŏsĭtum, 3 (old form of perf. POSEIVEI, Inscr. Orell. 3308:I.posivi,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 35: posivimus, id. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.:posiverunt, Cato, R. R. praef. 1: posiveris,
id. ib. 4, 1; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 108: POSIER unt, Inscr. Orell. 5061:POSIT, contr. from posivit,
ib. 71; 732; 1475; 3087 al.; part. perf. sync. postus, a, um, Lucr. 1, 1059; 3, 87; 6, 965), v. a. [for posno, posino, from old prep. port, = proti, pros, and sino; cf.: porricio, pollingo, etc., and v. pro, sino], to put or set down a person or thing, to put, place, set, lay, etc. (syn.: colloco, statuo); constr. with acc. alone, or with in and abl., or with adv. of place; sometimes with in and acc., or absol.; v. infra.Lit.A.In gen.:B.tabulas in aerario ponere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 108:castra,
to pitch, id. ib. 1, 65 fin.:castra iniquo loco,
id. ib. 1, 81:milia passuum tria ab eorum castris castra ponit,
id. B. G. 1, 22 fin.: qui indicabantur, in senatu sunt positi, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50:tabulas obsignatas in publico,
Cic. Fl. 9, 21:sejuges in Capitolio aurati a P. Cornelio positi,
Liv. 38, 35, 4:tyrannicidae imago in gymnasio ponatur,
Quint. 7, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 7, 12:collum in Pulvere,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 11; cf.:artus in litore ponunt,
Verg. A. 1, 173; and with simple abl.:saxo posuit latus,
Val. Fl. 4, 378:in curulibus sellis sese posuerunt,
seated themselves, Flor. 1, 13.—With in and acc.: hodierno die primum longo intervallo in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28 B. and K. (Klotz, possessione):Cyzici in Prytaneum vasa aurea mensae unius posuit,
Liv. 41, 20, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:stipes erat, quem... in flammam triplices posuere sorores,
Ov. M. 8, 452:omnia pone feros in ignes,
id. R. Am. 719:oleas in solem,
Cato, R. R. 7:coronam in caput,
Gell. 3, 15, 3.—With sub and abl.:pone sub curru nimium propinqui,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:fundamenta,
Vulg. 1 Esd. 6, 3:ubi pedem poneret non habebat,
might set his foot, Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 69:genu or genua,
to bow the knee, to kneel, Ov. F. 2, 438; 5, 507; Curt. 8, 7, 13:num genu posuit? num vocem supplicem misit?
id. 4, 6, 28:oculos,
to cast one's eyes on, Vulg. Jer. 24, 6:faciem,
to turn one's face, id. ib. 42, 15.—In partic.1.In milit. lang., to place, post, set, station a body of troops:2.ibi praesidium ponit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:praesidium ibi,
id. B. C. 1, 47 fin.:legionem tuendae orae maritimae causā,
id. ib. 3, 34:insidias contra aliquem,
Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 49.—To set up, erect, build (mostly poet.):3.opus,
Ov. M. 8, 160:templa,
Verg. A. 6, 19:aras,
id. ib. 3, 404:tropaeum,
Nep. Dat. 8, 3; so,in inscrr., of erecting monuments of any kind: POSVIT, PONENDVM CVRAVIT (usu. abbreviated P. C.), etc.: columna rostrata quae est Duilio in foro posita,
in honor of Duilius, Quint. 1, 7, 12.—Hence, poet., to form, fashion works of art:4.Alcimedon duo pocula fecit... Orpheaque in medio posuit,
Verg. E. 3, 46:hic saxo liquidis ille coloribus Sollers nunc hominem ponere, nunc deum,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 8.—To set, set out, plant trees, etc. ( poet. and in postAug. prose;5.syn.: planto, sero): pone ordine vites,
Verg. E. 1, 74:vitem,
Col. 4, 1; cf.:ille et nefasto te (arbor) posuit die,
planted thee, Hor. C. 2, 13, 1.—To lay, stake, wager, as a forfeit; to lay down, propose, as a prize: pono pallium;6.Ille suum anulum opposuit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76:pocula fagina,
Verg. E. 3, 36:invitat pretiis animos et praemia ponit,
id. A. 5, 292:praemia,
id. ib. 5, 486:praemium,
Liv. 41, 23, 10.—In business lang., to put out at interest, to loan, to invest (less freq. than collocare): pecuniam in praedio ponere, Cic. Tull. § 15 Orell.; cf.:7.pecuniam apud aliquem,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 165:dives positis in fenore nummis,
Hor. A. P. 421:pecuniam Quaerit Kalendis ponere,
id. Epod. 2, 70.—To place, set, appoint a person as a watch or guard, accuser, etc. (less freq. than apponere):8.Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, quae agat, scire possit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:custos frumento publico est positus,
Cic. Fl. 19, 45: alicui accusatorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:puer super hoc positus officium,
Petr. 56, 8.—To serve up, set before one at table (rare for the class. apponere), Cato, R. R. 79; so id. ib. 81:9.posito pavone,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 23; 2, 4, 14; 2, 6, 64; 2, 8, 91; id. A. P. 422:positi Bacchi cornua,
Ov. A. A. 1, 231:vinum,
Petr. 34, 7:calidum scis ponere sumen,
Pers. 1, 53:porcum,
Mart. 8, 22, 1:da Trebio, pone ad Trebium,
Juv. 5, 135.—To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down, etc. (as clothing, arms, books, the hair or beard, etc., = deponere):10.cum pila ludere vellet tunicamque poneret,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; cf.:veste positā,
id. ib. 1, 47, 113:velamina,
Ov. A. A. 2, 613; cf.:velamina de corpore,
id. M. 4, 345:arma,
Caes. B. G. 4, 37:sarcinam,
Petr. 117, 11:barbam,
Suet. Calig. 5; cf.:bicolor positis membrana capillis,
Pers. 3, 10:libros de manibus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 23; cf.:cum posui librum, et mecum ipse coepi cogitare,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—To lay out for the grave:11.toroque Mortua componar, positaeque det oscula frater,
Ov. M. 9, 503; Verg. A. 2, 644.—Also, to lay in the grave, to bury, inter ( poet. and in post-class. prose;syn.: sepelio, condo): corpore posto,
Lucr. 3, 871:te... patriā decedens ponere terrā,
Verg. A. 6, 508; Ov. F. 5, 480:ubi corpus meum positum fuerit,
Dig. 34, 1, 18 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 4370:IN HAC CVPA MATER ET FILIVS POSITI SVNT,
ib. 4550; 4495:HIC POSITVS EST, Inscr. in Boeckh. C. I. Gr. 4156: CINERES,
Inscr. Orell. 4393; 4489.—Ponere calculum or calculos, transf., to weigh carefully, to ponder, consider:12.si bene calculum ponas,
Petr. 115, 16:examina tecum, omnesque, quos ego movi, in utrāque parte calculos pone,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19 fin. —To arrange, deck, set in order (cf. compono):13.qui suas ponunt in statione comas,
Ov. A. A. 3, 434:quid totiens positas fingis, inepta, comas?
id. ib. 1, 306; cf. id. H. 4, 77; id. M. 1, 477.—To subdue, calm, allay, quiet:II.quo non arbiter Hadriae Major, tollere seu ponere vult freta,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 16:magnos cum ponunt aequora motus,
Prop. 4 (5), 14, 31.—Hence, neutr., of the winds, to fall, abate ( poet. and late Lat.):cum venti posuere omnisque repente resedit Flatus,
Verg. A. 7, 27:tum Zephyri posuere,
id. ib. 10, 103:simul ac ventus posuit,
Gell. 2, 30, 2.Trop.A.In gen., to set, place, put, lay a thing anywhere: noenum ponebat rumores ante salutem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 314 Vahl.):B.pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs,
Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115:at te apud eum, di boni! quantā in gratiā posui,
id. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; 6, 1, 22: ponite me ei (Appio) in gratiā, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiā,
Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3 B. and K. (Orell. gratiam):se quoque in gratiā reconciliatae pacis ponere,
Liv. 44, 14, 7:in laude positus,
Cic. Sest. 66, 139:aliquem in metu non ponere,
i. e. not to fear, id. Top. 13, 55:virtutum fundamenta in voluptate tamquam in aquā ponere,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 72; cf. id. Pis. 4, 9:aliquid in conspectu animi,
id. de Or. 3, 40, 161; cf.:sub uno aspectu ponere,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 1: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, to lay down gently, i. e. close gracefully, Cic. Or. 59, 199:super cor,
to lay to heart, Vulg. Mal. 2, 2.—With in and acc.:te in crimen populo ponat atque infamiam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 11.—Elliptically: et quidem cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, when it occurs to Cœsar, he sets me (i. e. my name) to the Senate's decrees, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4.—In partic.1.Ponere aliquid in aliquā re, to put or place a thing in something, to cause a thing to rest or depend upon:2.credibile non est, quantum ego in consiliis et prudentiā tuā, quantum in amore et fide ponam,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:spem in aliquo,
id. ib. 6, 1, 11:salutis auxilium in celeritate,
Caes. B. G. 5, 48; cf.:spem salutis in virtute,
id. ib. 5, 34, 2:ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc.,
regarded as doubtful, doubted, Liv. 34, 5, 3: sed haec haud in magno equidem ponam discrimine, I shall attach no great importance to it, id. prooem. § 8.—In pass.: positum esse in aliquā re, to be based or founded upon, to rest upon, depend upon:ut salutem praesentium, spem reliquorum in vestris sententiis positam esse et defixam putetis,
Cic. Fl. 1, 3; id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:omnia posita putamus in Planci tui liberalitate,
id. Att. 16, 16, F, 2; id. Or. 8, 27:in te positum est, ut, etc.,
id. Att. 16, 16, B, § 8. —To lay out, spend, employ a thing, esp. time, in any thing:3.tempus in cogitatione ponere,
Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:si in hac curā vita mihi ponenda sit,
id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:diem totum in considerandā causā,
id. Brut. 22, 87; cf. id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; id. Att. 6, 2, 6:sumptum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; id. Fam. 13, 54 fin.; cf.:totum animum atque omnem curam, operam diligentiamque suam in petitione,
id. Mur. 22, 45:id multo tum faciemus liberius totosque nos in contemplandis rebus perspiciendisque ponemus,
id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:apud gratissimum hominem beneficium ponere,
id. Fam. 13, 55 fin.:itinera enim ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2.—To put, place, count, reckon, consider a thing in or among certain things:4.mortem in malis,
Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 29:in beneficii loco,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 12; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:si quis motus populi factus esset, id C. Norbano in fraude capitali esse ponendum,
id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:in laude,
to regard as praiseworthy, id. Top. 18, 71:in vitiis poni,
to be regarded as a fault, Nep. Epam. 1, 2.—To appoint, ordain, make something:5.leges,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:festos laetosque ritus,
Tac. H. 5, 5 fin.:ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:ne tu in spem ponas me bonae frugi fore,
to hope for, reckon upon, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 4 Fleck.: nomen, to apply or give a name (= imponere):sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina,
Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 44; id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10; Verg. A. 7, 63:qui tibi nomen Insano posuere,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 48: rationem, to furnish an account, to [p. 1397] reckon, Suet. Oth. 7; cf. Col. 1, 3:pecuniae,
Dig. 46, 3, 89.—To make or render vows or votive offerings to the gods:6.Veneri ponere vota,
Prop. 3, 12, 18:nunc ego victrices lauro redimire tabellas, Nec Veneris mediā ponere in aede morer,
Ov. Am. 1, 11, 25:hic ponite lucida Funalia et vectes,
Hor. C. 3, 26, 6:libatum agricolae ponitur ante deo,
Tib. 1, 1, 14; Ov. M. 3, 506:ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphi posuit,
Nep. Paus. 2, 3.—In speaking or writing, to lay down as true, to state, assume, assert, maintain, allege, take for granted, etc.:7.quamobrem, ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Fin. 2, 31, 100:recte Magnus ille noster, me audiente, posuit in judicio, rem publicam, etc.,
id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: verum pono, esse victum eum;at, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 25:positum sit igitur in primis, etc.,
Cic. Or. 4, 14:hoc posito atque concesso, esse quandam vim divinam, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf.:quo posito, et omnium sensu adprobato,
id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Leg. 2, 19, 48:pono satis in eo fuisse orationis atque ingenii,
id. Brut. 45, 165:aliquid pro certo ponere,
Liv. 10, 9 fin.:nunc rem ipsam ponamus quam illi non negant... Est haec res posita, quae ab adversario non negatur,
Cic. Caecin. 11, 32.—Esp.: exemplum ponere, to cite an instance:8.eorum quae constant exempla ponemus,
Cic. Inv. 1, 38, 68:perspicuo et grandi vitio praeditum posuimus exemplum,
id. ib. 1, 47, 88:ab adjunctis antea posui exemplum,
id. Top. 11, 50:horum exempla posui ex jure civili,
id. ib. 14, 58:horum generum ex Cicerone exempla ponamus,
Quint. 5, 11, 11; 6, 3, 108 al.—To set before the mind, represent, describe:9.nec ponere lucum Artifices, nec, etc.,
Pers. 1, 70:pone Tigellinum,
Juv. 1, 155.—To propose, offer, fix upon a theme for discussion (= proponere):10.mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam, de quā meo arbitratu loquar, ponitis?
Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 1, 2:ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, si tibi non est molestum, volo,
id. Fat. 2, 4; cf.:ponere jubebam, de quo quis audire vellet,
id. Tusc. 1, 4, 7:ponere praemium,
Liv. 39, 17, 1; and impers. pass.:doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Graecorum, ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent quamvis subito,
id. Lael. 5, 17; so,cum ita positum esset, videri, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54.—To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender (= deponere):11.vitam propera ponere,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:vitia,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:dolorem,
id. Tusc. 3, 28, 66: inimicitias, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6:curas,
Liv. 1, 19:metum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6:iram,
Hor. A. P. 160:moras,
id. C. 4, 12, 25; Ov. F. 2, 816:animos feroces,
Liv. 8, 1:corda ferocia,
Verg. A. 1, 302:vires (flammae),
id. ib. 5, 681:ipsum rudimentum adulescentiae bello lacessentem Romanos posuisse,
had obtained his first experience, Liv. 31, 11 fin.; Suet. Ner. 22; also,tirocinium,
Just. 12, 4, 6:animam,
to lay down life, Vulg. Johan. 10, 15; 17.—Esp., milit. t. t.: arma ponere (= deponere), to lay down arms, yield, surrender:Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant,
Liv. 6, 10, 5:dedi imperatorem, arma poni jubet,
id. 4, 10, 3; cf.:positis armis,
id. 35, 36, 4; id. Epit. 88.—To make, cause to be (eccl. Lat.):12.cornu tuum ponam ferreum,
Vulg. Mich. 4, 13:posuit me desolatam,
id. Thren. 3, 11; with quasi:ponam Samariam quasi acervum,
id. Mich. 1, 6; with in and acc.:posuerunt eam in ruinam,
id. Isa. 23, 13.—To assume, suppose, put a case (of mere suppositions; only late Lat.; cf. 6 supra): pone tamen ab evangelistis scriptum, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 16, 194; Ps.-Quint. Decl. 273.—Hence, pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., of localities, placed, situated; situate, standing, lying anywhere:Roma in montibus posita,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:Delos in Aegaeo mari posita,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 5:tumulus opportune ad id positus,
id. 28, 13:urbs alieno solo posita,
id. 4, 17.— Poet.:somno positus = sopitus,
lulled to sleep, Verg. A. 4, 527.
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