pestifer

pestĭfer and (rarely, Cels. 2, 6) pes-tĭfĕrus, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [pestis-fero].

Bringing pestilence, pestilential:

odor,

Liv. 25, 26, 11.—

In gen., that brings destruction, destructive, baleful, noxious, pernicious, pestiferous (class.):

res pestiferae et nocentes,

Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

accessus ad res salutares, a pestiferis recessus,

id. ib. 2, 12, 34:

acutus et pestifer morbus,

Cels. 4, 1, 1:

sudor,

id. 2, 6:

aquae,

Val. Fl. 4, 594:

ignis,

Ov. M. 8, 477:

fames,

id. ib. 8, 784:

fauces,

Verg. A. 7, 570:

aër,

Col. 10, 331:

bellum,

Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:

bella civilia,

id. Off. 1, 25, 86:

Antonii pestifer reditus,

id. Phil. 3, 2, 3:

homo,

Vulg. Act. 24, 5:

pestiferum fulgur dicitur, quo mors exsiliumve significari solet,

Fest. p. 210 Müll.; cf.:

pestifera quae mortem aut exsilium ostendunt,

id. p. 245 ib.— Subst.: pestĭfer, ĕri, m., a mischievous person, Vulg. Ecclus. 11, 35.— Adv.: pestĭfĕrĕ, balefully, pestiferously (rare but class.), Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13; Hilar. Trin. 7, 3.

* * *

pestilential, injurious, damaging, plaguey,

pestĭfer and (rarely, Cels. 2, 6) pes-tĭfĕrus, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [pestis-fero].

Bringing pestilence, pestilential:

odor,

Liv. 25, 26, 11.—

In gen., that brings destruction, destructive, baleful, noxious, pernicious, pestiferous (class.):

res pestiferae et nocentes,

Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

accessus ad res salutares, a pestiferis recessus,

id. ib. 2, 12, 34:

acutus et pestifer morbus,

Cels. 4, 1, 1:

sudor,

id. 2, 6:

aquae,

Val. Fl. 4, 594:

ignis,

Ov. M. 8, 477:

fames,

id. ib. 8, 784:

fauces,

Verg. A. 7, 570:

aër,

Col. 10, 331:

bellum,

Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:

bella civilia,

id. Off. 1, 25, 86:

Antonii pestifer reditus,

id. Phil. 3, 2, 3:

homo,

Vulg. Act. 24, 5:

pestiferum fulgur dicitur, quo mors exsiliumve significari solet,

Fest. p. 210 Müll.; cf.:

pestifera quae mortem aut exsilium ostendunt,

id. p. 245 ib.— Subst.: pestĭfer, ĕri, m., a mischievous person, Vulg. Ecclus. 11, 35.— Adv.: pestĭfĕrĕ, balefully, pestiferously (rare but class.), Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13; Hilar. Trin. 7, 3.

pestĭfer and (rarely, Cels. 2, 6) pes-tĭfĕrus, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [pestis-fero].

Bringing pestilence, pestilential:

odor,

Liv. 25, 26, 11.—

In gen., that brings destruction, destructive, baleful, noxious, pernicious, pestiferous (class.):

res pestiferae et nocentes,

Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

accessus ad res salutares, a pestiferis recessus,

id. ib. 2, 12, 34:

acutus et pestifer morbus,

Cels. 4, 1, 1:

sudor,

id. 2, 6:

aquae,

Val. Fl. 4, 594:

ignis,

Ov. M. 8, 477:

fames,

id. ib. 8, 784:

fauces,

Verg. A. 7, 570:

aër,

Col. 10, 331:

bellum,

Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:

bella civilia,

id. Off. 1, 25, 86:

Antonii pestifer reditus,

id. Phil. 3, 2, 3:

homo,

Vulg. Act. 24, 5:

pestiferum fulgur dicitur, quo mors exsiliumve significari solet,

Fest. p. 210 Müll.; cf.:

pestifera quae mortem aut exsilium ostendunt,

id. p. 245 ib.— Subst.: pestĭfer, ĕri, m., a mischievous person, Vulg. Ecclus. 11, 35.— Adv.: pestĭfĕrĕ, balefully, pestiferously (rare but class.), Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13; Hilar. Trin. 7, 3.

căpĭtālis, e, adj. [caput].

Relating to or belonging to the head. In this signif. extant only in the subst. capital, a headdress of priests, Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; but, capital linteum quoddam, quo in sacrificiis utebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 ib. —

Transf.

Relating to life, by which life is endangered, capital:

periculum,

peril of life, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 81; id. Rud. 2, 3, 19:

caedis,

id. Most. 2, 2, 44:

morbus,

endangering life, dangerous, Gell. 16, 13, 5.—

Esp. freq. as jurid. t. t. of those crimes which are punishable by death or by the loss of civil rights, capital, v. Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 2; 48, 1, 2:

accusare aliquem rei capitalis,

of a capital crime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:

qui in vinculis essent damnati rei capitalis,

id. Sen. 12, 42:

cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit,

Liv. 3, 13, 4:

reus rerum capitalium,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95:

manifesti rerum capitalium,

Sall. C. 52 fin.:

rerum capitalium condemnati,

id. ib. 36, 2:

damnati,

Tac. A. 1, 21 fin.:

in rerum capitalium quaestionibus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:

crimen,

id. ib. 2, 5, 9, § 23; Tac. A. 3, 60: facinora, Cic. poët. N. D. 1, 6, 13; cf.

flagitia,

Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 5:

maleficia,

Dig. 48, 8, 18 pr.:

judex rei capitalis,

Quint. 7, 3, 33; Curt. 6, 8, 25; Cic. Dom. 30, 78:

capitalium rerum vindices,

Sall. C. 55 al.:

fraudem admittere,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:

causae,

Quint. 8, 3, 14:

judicia,

id. 4, 1, 57:

noxa,

Liv. 3, 55, 5:

poenā afficere aliquem,

Suet. Caes. 48:

condemnare,

id. Dom. 14:

animadversione punire,

id. Aug. 24:

supplicio incesta coërcere,

id. Dom. 8:

capitale nullum exemplum vindictae,

Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 18:

supplicium,

Curt. 3, 2, 17:

capitalis locus ubl si quid violatum. est, caput violatoris expiatur,

Fest. p. 50:

judicium trium virorum capitalium,

who had charge of the prisons and of executions, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Liv. 39, 14, 10; 25, 1, 10; cf. id. 32, 26, 17; and the joke of Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2.—Also subst.: căpĭtal (postAug. sometimes căpĭtāle, as also in poorer MSS. of earlier authors), plur. capitalia, a death ( real or civil), banishment, etc., in consequence of crime:

capital = facinus quod capitis poenā luitur,

Fest. p. 37: capital kephalikê timôria, Vet. Gloss.

Capital facere, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 16; id. Merc. 3, 4, 26: scimus capital esse irascier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 17:

quique non paruerit capital esto,

Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:

praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse,

Liv. 24, 37, 9 Gronov.; Mel. 1, 9, 7 Tzschuck; Curt. 8, 4, 17; 8, 9, 34; Quint. 9, 2, 67:

degredi viā capital leges fecere,

Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63; 10, 23, 31, § 62; Just. 2, 7, 8; Suet. Calig. 24 Oud. and Wolf; Sil. 13, 155; cf. Front. 4, 6, 3 Oud.—

Capitale:

capitale est obicere anteacta,

Quint. 9, 2, 67; Tac. Agr. 2.—

Plur.:

capitalia: capitalia vindicanto,

Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:

capitalia ausi plerique,

Liv. 26, 40, 17; Suet. Tib. 58.—

Trop.:

inimicus,

a mortal enemy, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 57:

hostis,

a deadly enemy, Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

adversarius,

id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:

odium,

id. Lael. 1, 2:

ira,

Hor. S. 1, 7, 13:

inimicitiae,

Dig. 17, 1, 23, § 25:

minae, Cod. 2, 20, 7: oratio,

very pernicious, dangerous, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:

capitalis et pestifer Antonii reditus,

id. Phil. 4, 1, 3:

totius autem injustitiae nulla capitalior quam eorum, etc.,

id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

nulla capitalior pestis quam, etc.,

id. Sen. 12, 39.—

That is at the head, chief, first in something, pre-eminent, distinguished (rare): capitale vocamus Ingenium sollers (as we often use capital), Ov. F. 3, 839:

Siculus ille (sc. Philistus) capitalis, creber, acutus, etc.,

a writer of the first rank, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4: jocus, a capital joke, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10. — Comp.:

hoc autem erat capitalior, quod, etc.,

more important, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170.—Hence, adv.: căpĭtālĭter, mortally, capitally:

lacessere,

Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4:

odisse,

mortally, Amm. 21, 16, 11.—Esp.,

As judicial t. t., of punishments, capitally, so as to affect life or citizenship, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.

căpĭtālis, e, adj. [caput].

Relating to or belonging to the head. In this signif. extant only in the subst. capital, a headdress of priests, Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; but, capital linteum quoddam, quo in sacrificiis utebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 ib. —

Transf.

Relating to life, by which life is endangered, capital:

periculum,

peril of life, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 81; id. Rud. 2, 3, 19:

caedis,

id. Most. 2, 2, 44:

morbus,

endangering life, dangerous, Gell. 16, 13, 5.—

Esp. freq. as jurid. t. t. of those crimes which are punishable by death or by the loss of civil rights, capital, v. Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 2; 48, 1, 2:

accusare aliquem rei capitalis,

of a capital crime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:

qui in vinculis essent damnati rei capitalis,

id. Sen. 12, 42:

cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit,

Liv. 3, 13, 4:

reus rerum capitalium,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95:

manifesti rerum capitalium,

Sall. C. 52 fin.:

rerum capitalium condemnati,

id. ib. 36, 2:

damnati,

Tac. A. 1, 21 fin.:

in rerum capitalium quaestionibus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:

crimen,

id. ib. 2, 5, 9, § 23; Tac. A. 3, 60: facinora, Cic. poët. N. D. 1, 6, 13; cf.

flagitia,

Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 5:

maleficia,

Dig. 48, 8, 18 pr.:

judex rei capitalis,

Quint. 7, 3, 33; Curt. 6, 8, 25; Cic. Dom. 30, 78:

capitalium rerum vindices,

Sall. C. 55 al.:

fraudem admittere,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:

causae,

Quint. 8, 3, 14:

judicia,

id. 4, 1, 57:

noxa,

Liv. 3, 55, 5:

poenā afficere aliquem,

Suet. Caes. 48:

condemnare,

id. Dom. 14:

animadversione punire,

id. Aug. 24:

supplicio incesta coërcere,

id. Dom. 8:

capitale nullum exemplum vindictae,

Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 18:

supplicium,

Curt. 3, 2, 17:

capitalis locus ubl si quid violatum. est, caput violatoris expiatur,

Fest. p. 50:

judicium trium virorum capitalium,

who had charge of the prisons and of executions, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Liv. 39, 14, 10; 25, 1, 10; cf. id. 32, 26, 17; and the joke of Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2.—Also subst.: căpĭtal (postAug. sometimes căpĭtāle, as also in poorer MSS. of earlier authors), plur. capitalia, a death ( real or civil), banishment, etc., in consequence of crime:

capital = facinus quod capitis poenā luitur,

Fest. p. 37: capital kephalikê timôria, Vet. Gloss.

Capital facere, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 16; id. Merc. 3, 4, 26: scimus capital esse irascier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 17:

quique non paruerit capital esto,

Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:

praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse,

Liv. 24, 37, 9 Gronov.; Mel. 1, 9, 7 Tzschuck; Curt. 8, 4, 17; 8, 9, 34; Quint. 9, 2, 67:

degredi viā capital leges fecere,

Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63; 10, 23, 31, § 62; Just. 2, 7, 8; Suet. Calig. 24 Oud. and Wolf; Sil. 13, 155; cf. Front. 4, 6, 3 Oud.—

Capitale:

capitale est obicere anteacta,

Quint. 9, 2, 67; Tac. Agr. 2.—

Plur.:

capitalia: capitalia vindicanto,

Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:

capitalia ausi plerique,

Liv. 26, 40, 17; Suet. Tib. 58.—

Trop.:

inimicus,

a mortal enemy, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 57:

hostis,

a deadly enemy, Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

adversarius,

id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:

odium,

id. Lael. 1, 2:

ira,

Hor. S. 1, 7, 13:

inimicitiae,

Dig. 17, 1, 23, § 25:

minae, Cod. 2, 20, 7: oratio,

very pernicious, dangerous, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:

capitalis et pestifer Antonii reditus,

id. Phil. 4, 1, 3:

totius autem injustitiae nulla capitalior quam eorum, etc.,

id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

nulla capitalior pestis quam, etc.,

id. Sen. 12, 39.—

That is at the head, chief, first in something, pre-eminent, distinguished (rare): capitale vocamus Ingenium sollers (as we often use capital), Ov. F. 3, 839:

Siculus ille (sc. Philistus) capitalis, creber, acutus, etc.,

a writer of the first rank, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4: jocus, a capital joke, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10. — Comp.:

hoc autem erat capitalior, quod, etc.,

more important, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170.—Hence, adv.: căpĭtālĭter, mortally, capitally:

lacessere,

Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4:

odisse,

mortally, Amm. 21, 16, 11.—Esp.,

As judicial t. t., of punishments, capitally, so as to affect life or citizenship, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.

căpĭtālis, e, adj. [caput].

Relating to or belonging to the head. In this signif. extant only in the subst. capital, a headdress of priests, Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; but, capital linteum quoddam, quo in sacrificiis utebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 ib. —

Transf.

Relating to life, by which life is endangered, capital:

periculum,

peril of life, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 81; id. Rud. 2, 3, 19:

caedis,

id. Most. 2, 2, 44:

morbus,

endangering life, dangerous, Gell. 16, 13, 5.—

Esp. freq. as jurid. t. t. of those crimes which are punishable by death or by the loss of civil rights, capital, v. Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 2; 48, 1, 2:

accusare aliquem rei capitalis,

of a capital crime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:

qui in vinculis essent damnati rei capitalis,

id. Sen. 12, 42:

cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit,

Liv. 3, 13, 4:

reus rerum capitalium,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 95:

manifesti rerum capitalium,

Sall. C. 52 fin.:

rerum capitalium condemnati,

id. ib. 36, 2:

damnati,

Tac. A. 1, 21 fin.:

in rerum capitalium quaestionibus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68:

crimen,

id. ib. 2, 5, 9, § 23; Tac. A. 3, 60: facinora, Cic. poët. N. D. 1, 6, 13; cf.

flagitia,

Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 5:

maleficia,

Dig. 48, 8, 18 pr.:

judex rei capitalis,

Quint. 7, 3, 33; Curt. 6, 8, 25; Cic. Dom. 30, 78:

capitalium rerum vindices,

Sall. C. 55 al.:

fraudem admittere,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:

causae,

Quint. 8, 3, 14:

judicia,

id. 4, 1, 57:

noxa,

Liv. 3, 55, 5:

poenā afficere aliquem,

Suet. Caes. 48:

condemnare,

id. Dom. 14:

animadversione punire,

id. Aug. 24:

supplicio incesta coërcere,

id. Dom. 8:

capitale nullum exemplum vindictae,

Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 18:

supplicium,

Curt. 3, 2, 17:

capitalis locus ubl si quid violatum. est, caput violatoris expiatur,

Fest. p. 50:

judicium trium virorum capitalium,

who had charge of the prisons and of executions, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Liv. 39, 14, 10; 25, 1, 10; cf. id. 32, 26, 17; and the joke of Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2.—Also subst.: căpĭtal (postAug. sometimes căpĭtāle, as also in poorer MSS. of earlier authors), plur. capitalia, a death ( real or civil), banishment, etc., in consequence of crime:

capital = facinus quod capitis poenā luitur,

Fest. p. 37: capital kephalikê timôria, Vet. Gloss.

Capital facere, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 16; id. Merc. 3, 4, 26: scimus capital esse irascier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 17:

quique non paruerit capital esto,

Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:

praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse,

Liv. 24, 37, 9 Gronov.; Mel. 1, 9, 7 Tzschuck; Curt. 8, 4, 17; 8, 9, 34; Quint. 9, 2, 67:

degredi viā capital leges fecere,

Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63; 10, 23, 31, § 62; Just. 2, 7, 8; Suet. Calig. 24 Oud. and Wolf; Sil. 13, 155; cf. Front. 4, 6, 3 Oud.—

Capitale:

capitale est obicere anteacta,

Quint. 9, 2, 67; Tac. Agr. 2.—

Plur.:

capitalia: capitalia vindicanto,

Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:

capitalia ausi plerique,

Liv. 26, 40, 17; Suet. Tib. 58.—

Trop.:

inimicus,

a mortal enemy, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 57:

hostis,

a deadly enemy, Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

adversarius,

id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:

odium,

id. Lael. 1, 2:

ira,

Hor. S. 1, 7, 13:

inimicitiae,

Dig. 17, 1, 23, § 25:

minae, Cod. 2, 20, 7: oratio,

very pernicious, dangerous, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:

capitalis et pestifer Antonii reditus,

id. Phil. 4, 1, 3:

totius autem injustitiae nulla capitalior quam eorum, etc.,

id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

nulla capitalior pestis quam, etc.,

id. Sen. 12, 39.—

That is at the head, chief, first in something, pre-eminent, distinguished (rare): capitale vocamus Ingenium sollers (as we often use capital), Ov. F. 3, 839:

Siculus ille (sc. Philistus) capitalis, creber, acutus, etc.,

a writer of the first rank, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4: jocus, a capital joke, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10. — Comp.:

hoc autem erat capitalior, quod, etc.,

more important, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170.—Hence, adv.: căpĭtālĭter, mortally, capitally:

lacessere,

Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4:

odisse,

mortally, Amm. 21, 16, 11.—Esp.,

As judicial t. t., of punishments, capitally, so as to affect life or citizenship, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.

con-vălesco, lŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to recover from a disease, to regain health, to grow strong, gain strength, etc. (very freq., and class.).

Lit., with ex, de, ab, or absol.:

ex morbo,

Cic. Fat. 12, 28 sq.; so id. Fam. 13, 29, 4; Suet. Aug. 59; cf.:

de vulnere,

Ov. H. 21, 211:

nec omnes, qui curari se passi sunt, continuo etiam convalescant,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 5: eum sustulere (defatigatum vulneribus), isque convaluit, Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19:

ne aegri quidem quia non omnes convalescunt, idcirco ars nulla medicina est,

Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 12:

a solis ardoribus,

Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 54; so in part. pres.: con-vălescentes, subst., those who are convalescent, Plin. 20, 5, 17, §§ 34 and 35;

31, 9, 45, § 102 al.: agni,

Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 15; Col. 7, 3, 19:

arbores,

to thrive, grow, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 6:

semina,

Col. 3, 3, 4; 4, 16, 1:

caulis,

Pall. Febr. 24, 6:

planta,

Sen. Ep. 2, 2; cf.

, of drooping branches of trees: veterrimae ilicis demissos jam ad terram languentesque ramos convaluisse adventu suo,

Suet. Aug. 92:

pestifer ignis,

Ov. M. 8, 478; cf.:

flamma magnā congerie,

Quint. 5, 13, 13.—

Trop.

In gen.:

ut convalescere aliquando et sanari civitas posset,

Cic. Sull. 27, 76; so,

civitas,

Just. 3, 4, 1:

Milo in dies convalescebat,

gained strength, Cic. Mil. 9, 25:

Caesar,

id. Att. 7, 3, 4:

ut tandem annona convaluit,

grew better, became cheaper, Suet. Aug. 42:

mens mea,

Ov. H. 16, 73:

mala per longas moras,

id. R. Am. 92:

opinio inveterata,

Col. 3, 7, 2; so,

opinio vetus,

Gell. 4, 11, 1:

fama mortis suae apud barbaros,

Curt. 9, 6, 1.—

Esp. in the jurists, to receive or possess value, become valid:

testamentum,

Dig. 29, 1, 33:

donatio,

ib. 24, 1, 33:

libertas servo data,

ib. 28, 7, 20.

con-vălesco, lŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to recover from a disease, to regain health, to grow strong, gain strength, etc. (very freq., and class.).

Lit., with ex, de, ab, or absol.:

ex morbo,

Cic. Fat. 12, 28 sq.; so id. Fam. 13, 29, 4; Suet. Aug. 59; cf.:

de vulnere,

Ov. H. 21, 211:

nec omnes, qui curari se passi sunt, continuo etiam convalescant,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 5: eum sustulere (defatigatum vulneribus), isque convaluit, Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19:

ne aegri quidem quia non omnes convalescunt, idcirco ars nulla medicina est,

Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 12:

a solis ardoribus,

Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 54; so in part. pres.: con-vălescentes, subst., those who are convalescent, Plin. 20, 5, 17, §§ 34 and 35;

31, 9, 45, § 102 al.: agni,

Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 15; Col. 7, 3, 19:

arbores,

to thrive, grow, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 6:

semina,

Col. 3, 3, 4; 4, 16, 1:

caulis,

Pall. Febr. 24, 6:

planta,

Sen. Ep. 2, 2; cf.

, of drooping branches of trees: veterrimae ilicis demissos jam ad terram languentesque ramos convaluisse adventu suo,

Suet. Aug. 92:

pestifer ignis,

Ov. M. 8, 478; cf.:

flamma magnā congerie,

Quint. 5, 13, 13.—

Trop.

In gen.:

ut convalescere aliquando et sanari civitas posset,

Cic. Sull. 27, 76; so,

civitas,

Just. 3, 4, 1:

Milo in dies convalescebat,

gained strength, Cic. Mil. 9, 25:

Caesar,

id. Att. 7, 3, 4:

ut tandem annona convaluit,

grew better, became cheaper, Suet. Aug. 42:

mens mea,

Ov. H. 16, 73:

mala per longas moras,

id. R. Am. 92:

opinio inveterata,

Col. 3, 7, 2; so,

opinio vetus,

Gell. 4, 11, 1:

fama mortis suae apud barbaros,

Curt. 9, 6, 1.—

Esp. in the jurists, to receive or possess value, become valid:

testamentum,

Dig. 29, 1, 33:

donatio,

ib. 24, 1, 33:

libertas servo data,

ib. 28, 7, 20.

fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,

offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:

sacra,

Luc. 1, 616:

cupressus,

Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:

ferale decus,

i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:

vittae,

Ov. Ib. 103:

reliquiae,

i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:

ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,

Verg. A. 4, 462:

Enyo,

Petr. 120.—

In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):

tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,

the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:

tempus,

id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —

Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:

inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,

Ov. F. 2, 569:

feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:

feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,

Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:

eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,

Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:

diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,

Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —

Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:

tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?

Ov. M. 9, 214:

arma,

Luc. 2, 260; 374:

bellum,

Tac. H. 5, 25:

papilio,

Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:

papilio pestifer,

Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,

Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:

annus,

Tac. A. 4, 64:

tenebrae,

id. ib. 2,31:

aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,

Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:

feralior,

Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:

ferale gemiscere,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):

ut leo feraliter invadit,

Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.

fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,

offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:

sacra,

Luc. 1, 616:

cupressus,

Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:

ferale decus,

i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:

vittae,

Ov. Ib. 103:

reliquiae,

i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:

ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,

Verg. A. 4, 462:

Enyo,

Petr. 120.—

In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):

tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,

the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:

tempus,

id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —

Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:

inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,

Ov. F. 2, 569:

feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:

feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,

Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:

eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,

Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:

diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,

Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —

Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:

tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?

Ov. M. 9, 214:

arma,

Luc. 2, 260; 374:

bellum,

Tac. H. 5, 25:

papilio,

Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:

papilio pestifer,

Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,

Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:

annus,

Tac. A. 4, 64:

tenebrae,

id. ib. 2,31:

aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,

Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:

feralior,

Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:

ferale gemiscere,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):

ut leo feraliter invadit,

Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.

fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,

offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:

sacra,

Luc. 1, 616:

cupressus,

Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:

ferale decus,

i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:

vittae,

Ov. Ib. 103:

reliquiae,

i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:

ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,

Verg. A. 4, 462:

Enyo,

Petr. 120.—

In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):

tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,

the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:

tempus,

id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —

Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:

inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,

Ov. F. 2, 569:

feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:

feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,

Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:

eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,

Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:

diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,

Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —

Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:

tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?

Ov. M. 9, 214:

arma,

Luc. 2, 260; 374:

bellum,

Tac. H. 5, 25:

papilio,

Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:

papilio pestifer,

Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,

Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:

annus,

Tac. A. 4, 64:

tenebrae,

id. ib. 2,31:

aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,

Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:

feralior,

Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:

ferale gemiscere,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):

ut leo feraliter invadit,

Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.

irrōro ( inr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [in-roro], to wet or moisten with dew, to bedew.

Lit.:

noctibus vas tegendum erit, ne irroretur,

Col. 12, 24, 2:

uvas,

id. 12, 39, 1:

interdum Auster irrorat,

brings dew, id. 11, 2, 93:

flores,

id. 9, 14, 10.—

Transf., in gen., to moisten, besprinkle, wet:

crinem aquis,

Ov. M. 7, 189:

liquores Vestibus et capiti,

to besprinkle, id. ib. 1, 371:

liquorem mensis,

Sil. 11, 302:

assiduis irroras flatibus annum (of the Zephyr),

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 75:

irrorat pestifer (aër) undis,

falls upon in dew, Col. 10, 331:

lacrimae misero de corpore jactis irrorant foliis,

Ov. M. 9, 369. — Absol.:

extremo irrorat Aquarius anno,

Verg. G. 3, 304:

oleo viridi,

Col. 12, 47, 5:

aceto,

Cels. 7, 19:

oculos lacrimis,

Sil. 2, 123.—

Of things not fluid:

patinae piper,

Pers. 6, 21:

oculis quietem, of sleep,

Sil. 10, 355.

irrōro ( inr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [in-roro], to wet or moisten with dew, to bedew.

Lit.:

noctibus vas tegendum erit, ne irroretur,

Col. 12, 24, 2:

uvas,

id. 12, 39, 1:

interdum Auster irrorat,

brings dew, id. 11, 2, 93:

flores,

id. 9, 14, 10.—

Transf., in gen., to moisten, besprinkle, wet:

crinem aquis,

Ov. M. 7, 189:

liquores Vestibus et capiti,

to besprinkle, id. ib. 1, 371:

liquorem mensis,

Sil. 11, 302:

assiduis irroras flatibus annum (of the Zephyr),

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 75:

irrorat pestifer (aër) undis,

falls upon in dew, Col. 10, 331:

lacrimae misero de corpore jactis irrorant foliis,

Ov. M. 9, 369. — Absol.:

extremo irrorat Aquarius anno,

Verg. G. 3, 304:

oleo viridi,

Col. 12, 47, 5:

aceto,

Cels. 7, 19:

oculos lacrimis,

Sil. 2, 123.—

Of things not fluid:

patinae piper,

Pers. 6, 21:

oculis quietem, of sleep,

Sil. 10, 355.

lŭes, is (nom. lŭis, Prud. Hamart. 250; id. Psych. 508; old acc. lueruem, i. e. luerem for luem, Carm. Fratr. Arv.), f. [akin to loimos; Sanscr. root lū, to cut; cf. lutêr, lutron, solvo], a plague, pestilence.

Lit., Carm. Fratr. Arv.:

dira lues quondam Latias vitiaverat auras,

Ov. M. 15, 626:

lues et pestifer annus,

Verg. A. 3, 139; Mart. 1, 79, 2; Luc. 2, 199; Licin. Macer. ap. Non. 52, 10.—

Transf.

Any spreading evil, common calamity or misfortune; of war:

immensa belli lues,

Tac. H. 3, 15;

of an earthquake,

id. A. 2, 47;

of a tempest,

Sen. Hippol. 1117.—

As a term of abuse, of whatever has a blighting influence, a plague, pest, Cic. Harusp. Resp. 12:

saeva Thebarum lues,

i. e. the Sphinx, Sen. Phoen. 131:

illa horrida lues,

of Hannibal, Sil. 10, 603:

dira illa lues,

id. 16, 622:

pellere saevam Quondam fata luem dederunt Aquilone creatis,

i. e. the Harpies, Val. Fl. 4, 431. —

Decay, corruption:

morum,

Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 27.

lŭes, is, f. [cf. luô], that which is not bound; hence, fluid, water not frozen:

paulo ante lues, jam considenda jacebat,

Petr. 123.