-
21 pallēns
pallēns entis, adj. [P. of palleo], pale, wan: umbrae Erebi, V.: persona, Iu.: morte futurā, V.: terrore puellae, O.: morbi, making pale, V.: famā, bad, Ta.—Of color, faint, pale, yellowish, dark: violae, V.: hedera, V.: lupini, O. -
22 persōnātus
persōnātus adj. [persona], in a mask, masked: Roscius: pater, i. e. in the play, H.—Fig.: cur personatus ambulem, in an assumed character.* * *personata, personatum ADJ -
23 per-timēscō
per-timēscō muī, —, ere, inch, to be frightened, be alarmed, fear greatly: Catilina ipse pertimuit: de fortunis suis: cuiusquam vim: legatum, S.: nomen imperi etiam in levi personā pertimescitur: ne quid peccasset: quem habitura sit exitum (contemptio legum). -
24 quī
quī quae, quod, gen. cuius (old, quoius), dat. cui (old, quoi), abl. quō, quā (with cum, m. quīcum or quōcum, rarely cum quō; f quācum, rarely quīcum), plur. quibus or quīs (with cum, usu. quibuscum), pron. [2 CA-]. I. Interrog, who? which? what? what kind of a? (mostly adj.; as subst., qui asks the nature or character, quis the name): Ubi alii? Sa. qui malum alii? T.: Th. Quis fuit igitur? Py. Iste Chaerea. Th. Qui Chaerea? what Chaerea? T.: qui locus est: qui tantus fuit labor?: rogitat, qui vir esset, L.: scire, qui sit rei p. status, what is the state of the country: quae cura boum, qui cultus habendo Sit pecori canere, V.: incerti quae pars sequenda esset, which side to take, L.—As subst: nescimus qui sis: nec qui poterentur, satis discerni poterat, L.: qui ille concessus! what an assembly! II. Relat. (with a subst. or pron. as antecedent), who, which: habebat ducem, quīcum quidvis rectissime facere posset: ille vir, cui patriae salus dulcior fuit: haec, quae audistis: quod ego fui, id tu hodie es, L.: coloniam, quam Fregellas appellent, L.—The subst. is often attracted to the relat. clause, esp. when a pron dem. follows: quae res neque consilium... Habet, eam regere non potes, T.: ad quas res aptissimi erimus, in iis potissimum elaborabimus: quae augustissima vestis est, eā vestiti, L.: alii, quorum comoedia prisca virorum est, H.: si id te mordet, sumptum filii Quem faciunt, T.: Urbem quam statuo, vestra est, V.—The antecedent is sometimes repeated with the relat.: erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, etc., Cs.: si quod tempus accidisset, quo tempore requirerent, etc.—The antecedent is often omitted: quicum res tibist, peregrinus est, T.: fecit quod Siculi non audebant: o beati, Quīs ante ora patrum... Contigit, etc., V.—An antecedent in apposition is regularly attracted to the relat. clause: Tolosatium fines, quae civitas est in provincia, Cs.: Amanus, qui mons erat hostium plenus.—So in relat. clauses giving a personal characteristic as a reason: copiam verborum, quae vestra prudentia est, perspexistis, with your usual intelligence: utrum admonitus, an, quā est ipse sagacitate, sine duce ullo, i. e. by his own peculiar instinct.—A verb of which the relat. is subject takes the person of the antecedent: ego enim is sum, qui nihil fecerim: neque enim tu is es qui, qui sis, nescias: vidistis in vincula duci eum, qui a vobis vincula depuleram, L.: Themistocles veni ad te, qui intuli, etc., N.—With ellips. of verb: et, quem ei visum esset (sc. facere), fecisset heredem: ad haec, quae visum est, Caesar respondit, Cs.: hostiaeque maiores, quibus editum est diis, caesae, L.—In comparative clauses with sup: sit pro praetore eo iure quo qui optimo (i. e. quo is est, qui optimo iure est): legioni ita darent, ut quibus militibus amplissime dati essent: provincia, ut quae maxime omnium, belli avida, L.—By attraction, in the case of the antecedent (Greek constr.): nos tamen hoc confirmamus illo augurio, quo diximus: sexcentae eius generis, cuius supra demonstravimus, naves, Cs.: notante Iudice quo nosti populo, H.: natus est patre, quo diximus, N.: cum quibus ante dictum est copiis, L.—In the gender and number of a subst predic.: Belgae, quam tertiam esse Galliae partem dixeramus, Cs.: carcer ille, quae lautumiae vocantur: leges, quae fons est iuris, L.—In the gender and number of an antecedent not expressed: vicinitas, Quod ego in propinquā parte amicitiae puto, T.: laudare fortunas meas, Qui gnatum haberem, T.: quod monstrum vidimus, qui cum reo transigat?: servitia repudiabat, cuius magnae copiae, etc., S.—One relat. in place of two in different cases: quem neque pudet Quicquam, nec metuit quemquam (i. e. et qui non), T.: omnia quae amisi aut advorsa facta sunt, S.: qui iam fatetur... et non timeo (sc. quem): tyrannus, quem pertulit civitas paretque mortuo.—Implying a restriction, who indeed, as far as, all that: omnium eloquentissimi, quos ego audierim: antiquissimi sunt, quorum quidem scripta constent: Catonem vero quis nostrorum oratorum, qui quidem nunc sunt, legit?— Sing n., what, as far as, as much as, to the extent that: quod potero, adiutabo, T.: cura, quod potes, ut valeas: quod ad me attinet, as far as depends on me: quod ad Pomponiam, scribas velim, etc. (sc. attinet), as respects Pomponia.—Implying a purpose: equitatum praemisit, qui viderent, to see, Cs.: qui eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur, in order to bestow it: sibi urbem delegerat, quam haberet adiutricem: milites conduci, qui in Hispaniam traicerentur, L.—Implying a reason: Miseret tui me, qui hominem facias inimicum tibi, I am sorry for you, that you incur, etc., T.: Tarquinio quid impudentius, qui bellum gereret, etc.: at Cotta, qui cogitasset haec posse accidere... nullā in re deerat, Cs.: barbari dissipati, quibus nec certa imperia... essent, vertunt, etc., L.: Heu me miserum, qui spectavi, etc., T.—Implying a concession: rogitas? qui tam audacis facinoris mihi conscius sis? although you are, T.: hi exercitu luxuriem obiciebant, cui omnia defuissent, Cs.: quis est, qui Fabricii, Curii non memoriam usurpet, quos numquam viderit?: Rogitas? qui adduxti, etc., T.— Implying a result (qui consecutive): sapientia est una, quae maestitiam pellat ex animis, alone has power to drive: secutae sunt tempestates, quae nostros in castris continerent, Cs.: leniore sono uti, et qui illum impetum oratoris non habeat: haud parva res, sed quae patriciis potestatem auferret, L.—Esp., after a demonstr. pron., adj. or adv.: non sum ego is consul, qui arbitrer, etc., such a consul, as to suppose: neque tu is es, qui nescias, etc., no such man, as to be ignorant, etc.: nomen legati eius modi esse debet, quod inter hostium tela incolume versetur.—With quam, after a comp: non longius hostes aberant, quam quo telum adici posset (i. e. quam ut eo), Cs.: maiores arbores caedebant, quam quas ferre miles posset, L.—After an adj. of fitness: (Rufum) idoneum iudicaverat, quem mitteret, a fit person to send, Cs.: nulla videbatur aptior persona, quae loqueretur.—After a verb with indef subj. or obj. (described by the relat. clause): sunt qui mirentur, there are some, who, etc.: erunt qui audaciam eius reprehendant: si quis est, qui putet: ut invenirentur qui proficiscerentur: qui se ultro mo<*>ti offerant, facilius reperiuntur, quam qui dolorem patienter ferant, Cs.: haec habui, de amicitiā quae dicerem, had this to say: te unum habeo, quem dignum regno iudicem, L.: Nemost, quem ego magis cuperem videre, T.: nullum est animal, quod habeat, etc.—Where the relat. clause is conceived as a particular fact, it may take the indic: sunt bestiae quaedam, in quibus inest, etc. (i. e. in quibusdam bestiis inest, etc.): sunt, qui eorum sectam sequuntur, i. e. they have followers: Sunt quos... iuvat, H.: Sunt, qui non habeant, est qui non curat habere, some (in gen.)... one (in particular), H.—In place of a pron demonstr. and conj: res loquitur ipsa, quae semper valet plurimum, and it, etc.: ratio docet esse deos; quo concesso, confitendum est, etc., and if this is granted: centuriones hostīs vocare coeperunt; quorum progredi ausus est nemo, but no one of them, Cs.: perutiles libri sunt; quos legite, quaeso, therefore read them. III. Indef, whoever, any one who, all that, anything that: qui est homo tolerabilis, Scortari nolunt, T.: quae res... post eum quae essent, tuta reddebat, all that was in his rear, Cs.: facilius quod stulte dixeris reprehendere... possunt: virgis caesi, qui ad nomina non respondissent, L.— Any one, any ; with si, num, ne ; see 2 quis.* * *Ihow?; how so; in what way; by what/which means; whereby; at whatever priceIIqua (quae), quod (qua/-quae P N) PRON ADJECTany; anyone/anything, any such; unspecified some; (after si/sin/sive/ne)IIIquae, quod (quae P N) PRON RELwho; that; which, what; of which kind/drgree; person/thing/time/point thatIVquae, quod (quae P N) PRON INTERRwho/what/which?, what/which one/man/person/thing? what kind/type of? -
25 secundus
secundus (as num ordin. often written II), adj. with comp. and sup. [sequor].—In time or order, following, next, second: secundo lumine, the next morning: anno secundo, the next year: ante diem II Kalend. Februarias: Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae: me secundum heredem instituere, alternate heir (on the failure of the first-named): mensa, dessert: mensis accepta secundis Rhodia (vitis), V.: hoc secundā victoriā accidit, i. e. with victory already in view, N.—In rank, following, next, second: ex primo ordine in secundum ordinem civitatis venisse: Nec viget quicquam simile (Iovi) aut secundum, H.: maxime vellem... secundo autem loco, etc.: ad regium principatum: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis, L.: heros ab Achille secundus, H.: Haec erit a mensis fine secunda dies, the last day but one, O.— Secondary, subordinate, inferior: panis, H.: argentum venae secundae, Iu.: persona, N.: in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum partium: nulli Campanorum, L.: regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda, Cu.: haud ulli veterum virtute secundus, inferior, V.— Plur f. as subst. (sc. partes), the second part, inferior part: Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum: ferre secundas, H.—Of currents or winds, favorable, fair, downward: secundo flumine iter facere, i. e. down stream, Cs.: secundo defluit amni, V.: rate in secundam aquam labente, with the current, L.: navīs mari secundo misit, with the tide, L.: secundis ventis cursum tenens: Contrahes vento nimium secundo vela, too fresh, H.: secundissimus ventus: curru volans dat lora secundo, swiftly gliding, V.— Favorable, propitious, fortunate: secundo populo aliquid facere, with the consent of the people: admurmurationes cuncti senatūs: rumor, H.: praesentibus ac secundis diis, L.: adi pede sacra secundo, V.: avis, Enn. ap C.: conveniens ad res vel secundas vel adversas: ingenium res solent celare secundae, H.: mens rebus sublata secundis, V.: Galliae motūs, successful, Cs.: irae verba, i. e. provoking, L.: secundiore equitum proelio nostris, Cs.: secundissima proelia, Cs.: leges secundissimae plebei, L.— Plur n. as subst, favorable circumstances, good fortune: Sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem, H.: in tuis secundis, T.: omnium seeundorum causae, L.* * *secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um ADJnext, following; second; favorable -
26 suscipiō (succip-)
suscipiō (succip-) cēpī, ceptus, ere [subs (see sub)+capio], to take, catch, take up, lift up, receive: dominam ruentem, V.: cruorem pateris, V.—Of the state, to receive, admit, take as a citizen: in populi R. civitatem susceptus.—(Because a father by taking up the new-born child formally acknowledged it), to take up, acknowledge, recognize, bring up as one's own: simul atque editi in lucem et suscepti sumus: puerum, T.—Of children, to get, beget, bear, have: quā (uxore) filiam Suscepit, T.: ex libertini filiā liberos: si qua mihi de te suscepta fuisset suboles, V.—Fig., to undertake, assume, begin, incur, enter upon (voluntarily): aut inimicitias aut laborem: personā viri boni susceptā: pacis patrocinium: aes alienum amicorum: prodigia, L.: quae si suscipiamus, undertake to prove: sibi legationem ad civitates, take upon himself, Cs.: mihi auctoritatem patriam.— To undergo, submit to, incur, bear, accept, suffer: invidia conservandā re p. suscepta: apud populos invidiam: poenam nullam suo dignam scelere: in se scelus, i. e. wilfully incur guilt: in se istius culpam crimenque.—With ut and subj, to allow, admit: suscepit vita hominum consuetudoque communis, ut, etc.—In conversation, to take up (the subject), answer: Suscipit Anchises atque ordine singula pandit, V. -
27 tractō
tractō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [traho], to draw violently, drag, tug, haul, pull: tractata comis antistita Phoebi, O.— To touch, take in hand, handle: ea, quae tractemus, audiamus: aret Pellis et ad tactum tractandi dura resistit, V.: puer unctis Tractavit calicem manibus, H.: vites tractari tuerique.— To wield, manage, control: Ceram pollice, O.: gubernacula: tela, L.: speciosius arma, H.: pecuniam publicam: Tractat inauratae consona fila lyrae, plays upon, O.—Fig., to handle, manage, conduct, lead, carry on, practise, transact: res turbidas, Enn. ap. C.: condiciones, Cs.: bellum, L.: artem, T.: personam in scenā, act: partīs secundas (mimus), H.: quo in munere ita se tractavit, ut, etc., conducted himself: persona, quae minime in iudiciis periculisque tractata est, i. e. is by no means accustomed to.—To treat, conduct oneself towards: haec arte tractabat virum, Ut, etc., T.: non tractabo ut consulem: liberaliter eos: pater parum pie tractatus a filio: benignius ipsum Te, H.— To handle, treat, investigate, discuss: oratori omnia disputata, tractata esse debent: tractata res: definitiones fortitudinis: tractatae inter Eumenem et Persea condiciones amicitiae, L.: memori tractandum pectore, to be meditated, Iu. — To negotiate, treat: de condicionibus, N.* * *tractare, tractavi, tractatus Vdraw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss -
28 videō
videō vīdī, vīsus, ēre [VID-], to see, discern, perceive: ut oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret: oculis cernere ea, quae videmus, etc.: Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse, Cs.: serpentes atque videres Infernas errare canes, H.: viden, ut geminae stant vertice cristae? V.: nonne vides ut... Antemnae gemant? H.: iam videnti frontem pingit, i. e. awake, V.: et casūs abies visura marinos, i. e. to experience, V.—To see, look at, observe, note: Illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex, T.: quin tu me vides? see what I have done! i. e. is not this creditable?: atqui istuc ipsum nil periclist; me vide, look at me, i. e. take courage from me, T.—To perceive, observe, hear: mugire videbis Sub pedibus terram, V.: tum videres Stridere susurros, H.— Pass, to be looked upon, be regarded, seem, appear: numquam periculi fugā committendum est, ut imbelles timidique videamur: multo rem iniquiorem visum iri intellegebant: cetera, quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, etc.: idonea mihi Laeli persona visa est, quae, etc.: quod idem Scipioni videbatur: de familiare illo tuo videor audisse: ut beate vixisse videar, quia, etc.: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae videantur: quae (sapientia) videtur in hominem cadere posse: sed mihi contra ea videtur, S.: non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem: quia videbatur et Limnaeum eodem tempore oppugnari posse, L.—In formal decisions, to appear, be decided, be adjudged: voluerunt, ut ea non esse facta, sed ut videri pronuntiarent: consul adiecit senatūs consultum, Ambraciam non videri vi captam esse, L.: uti Caesar exercitum dimittat; si non faciat, eum adversus rem p. facturum videri, Cs.—Fig., of the mind, to see, perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, comprehend, be aware: ad te, ut video, comminus accessit: aperte enim adulantem nemo non videt, sees through: si dormientes aliquid animo videre videamur: plus vidisse videri, to have had more insight: cum me vidisse plus fateretur, that I had seen further: di vatesve eorum in futurum vident, L.: quem virum Crassum vidimus: nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur, V.— To look at, attend to, consider, think, reflect upon, take note of: nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab his disputari solent: sed videamus Herculem ipsum: legi Bruti epistulam non prudenter rescriptam; sed ipse viderit, let him see to that. Viderit ipse ad aram Confugiam, O.—To look out for, see to, care for, provide, take care, make sure: antecesserat Statius, ut prandium nobis videret. aliud lenius (vinum), T.: navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis: ne fortuna mea desit, videte, L.—To see, reach, experience, attain, obtain, enjoy: qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit: utinam eum diem videam, cum, etc., may live to see: Duxi uxorem; quam ibi miseriam vidi! T.: multas victorias aetas nostra vidit.—To see patiently, bear, permit: tantum degeneramus a patribus nostris, ut eam (oram) nos nunc plenam hostium iam factam Videamus, L.—To see, go to see, visit: sed Septimium vide et Laenatem: videbis ergo hominem, si voles.— Pass, it seems proper, seems right, seems good: ubi visum est, sub vesperum dispersi discedunt, Cs.: M. num non vis audire, etc.? A. ut videtur, as you will: si videatur, L.: si tibi videbitur, villis iis utere, quae, etc.: si ei videretur, integram rem ad senatum reiceret, if he pleased, L.* * *videre, vidi, visus Vsee, look at; consider; (PASS) seem, seem good, appear, be seen -
29 videō
videō vīdī, vīsus, ēre [VID-], to see, discern, perceive: ut oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret: oculis cernere ea, quae videmus, etc.: Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse, Cs.: serpentes atque videres Infernas errare canes, H.: viden, ut geminae stant vertice cristae? V.: nonne vides ut... Antemnae gemant? H.: iam videnti frontem pingit, i. e. awake, V.: et casūs abies visura marinos, i. e. to experience, V.—To see, look at, observe, note: Illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex, T.: quin tu me vides? see what I have done! i. e. is not this creditable?: atqui istuc ipsum nil periclist; me vide, look at me, i. e. take courage from me, T.—To perceive, observe, hear: mugire videbis Sub pedibus terram, V.: tum videres Stridere susurros, H.— Pass, to be looked upon, be regarded, seem, appear: numquam periculi fugā committendum est, ut imbelles timidique videamur: multo rem iniquiorem visum iri intellegebant: cetera, quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, etc.: idonea mihi Laeli persona visa est, quae, etc.: quod idem Scipioni videbatur: de familiare illo tuo videor audisse: ut beate vixisse videar, quia, etc.: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae videantur: quae (sapientia) videtur in hominem cadere posse: sed mihi contra ea videtur, S.: non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem: quia videbatur et Limnaeum eodem tempore oppugnari posse, L.—In formal decisions, to appear, be decided, be adjudged: voluerunt, ut ea non esse facta, sed ut videri pronuntiarent: consul adiecit senatūs consultum, Ambraciam non videri vi captam esse, L.: uti Caesar exercitum dimittat; si non faciat, eum adversus rem p. facturum videri, Cs.—Fig., of the mind, to see, perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, comprehend, be aware: ad te, ut video, comminus accessit: aperte enim adulantem nemo non videt, sees through: si dormientes aliquid animo videre videamur: plus vidisse videri, to have had more insight: cum me vidisse plus fateretur, that I had seen further: di vatesve eorum in futurum vident, L.: quem virum Crassum vidimus: nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur, V.— To look at, attend to, consider, think, reflect upon, take note of: nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab his disputari solent: sed videamus Herculem ipsum: legi Bruti epistulam non prudenter rescriptam; sed ipse viderit, let him see to that. Viderit ipse ad aram Confugiam, O.—To look out for, see to, care for, provide, take care, make sure: antecesserat Statius, ut prandium nobis videret. aliud lenius (vinum), T.: navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis: ne fortuna mea desit, videte, L.—To see, reach, experience, attain, obtain, enjoy: qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit: utinam eum diem videam, cum, etc., may live to see: Duxi uxorem; quam ibi miseriam vidi! T.: multas victorias aetas nostra vidit.—To see patiently, bear, permit: tantum degeneramus a patribus nostris, ut eam (oram) nos nunc plenam hostium iam factam Videamus, L.—To see, go to see, visit: sed Septimium vide et Laenatem: videbis ergo hominem, si voles.— Pass, it seems proper, seems right, seems good: ubi visum est, sub vesperum dispersi discedunt, Cs.: M. num non vis audire, etc.? A. ut videtur, as you will: si videatur, L.: si tibi videbitur, villis iis utere, quae, etc.: si ei videretur, integram rem ad senatum reiceret, if he pleased, L.* * *videre, vidi, visus Vsee, look at; consider; (PASS) seem, seem good, appear, be seen -
30 causativus
causativa, causativum ADJcausative; pertaining to matter in dispute, gist of matter/action/suit; accusative (case) (w/causus); first (person) (w/persona) -
31 abhorreo
I.Lit. (syn. aversor; rare but class.); constr. with ab or absol., sometimes with the acc. (not so in Cicero; cf.II.Haase ad Reisig Vorles. p. 696): retro volgus abhorret ab hac,
shrinks back from, Lucr. 1, 945; 4, 20:omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 14, 41:quid tam abhorret hilaritudo?
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 56:pumilos atque distortos,
Suet. Aug. 83; so id. Galb. 4; Vit. 10.Transf., in gen.A.To be averse or disinclined to a thing, not to wish it, usu. with ab:B.a nuptiis,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92:ab re uxoriā,
id. And. 5, 1, 10;and so often in Cic.: Caesaris a causā,
Cic. Sest. 33:a caede,
id. ib. 63:ab horum turpitudine, audaciā, sordibus,
id. ib. 52, 112:a scribendo abhorret animus,
id. Att. 2, 6:animo abhorruisse ab optimo statu civitatis,
id. Phil. 7, 2:a ceterorum consilio,
Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al.In a yet more general sense, to be remote from an object, i. e. to vary or differ from, to be inconsistent or not to agree with (freq. and class.):2.temeritas tanta, ut non procul abhorreat ab insaniā,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:a vulgari genere orationis atque a consuetudine communis sensus,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 12:oratio abhorrens a personā hominis gravissimi,
id. Rep. 1, 15:ab opinione tuā,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 20: Punicum abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum prolatione, Liv. 22, 13; so id. 29, 6; 30, 44:a fide,
to be incredible, id. 9, 36:a tuo scelere,
is not connected with, Cic. Cat. 1, 7 al. —Hence, like dispar, with dat.:tam pacatae profectioni abhorrens mos,
not accordant with, Liv. 2, 14.—To be free from:3.Caelius longe ab istā suspicione abhorrere debet,
Cic. Cael. 4.—Absol.(α). (β).To be unfit:sin plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85; cf.:absurdae atque abhorrentes lacrimae,
Liv. 30, 44, 6; and:carmen abhorrens et inconditum,
id. 27, 37, 13. -
32 absum
ab-sum, āfui (better than abfui), āfŭtārus (aforem, afore), v. n., in its most general signif., to be away from, be absent.I.In gen.A.Absol. without designating the distance (opp. adsum):B.num ab domo absum?
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 16:me absente atque insciente,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 130:domini ubi absunt,
are not at home, not present, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53: facile aerumnam ferre possum, si inde abest injuria, Caecil. ap. Non. 430, 18.—With reference to the distance in space or time; which is expressed either by a definite number, or, in gen., by the advs. multum, paulum (not parum, v. below) longe, etc.:II.edixit, ut ab urbe abesset milia pass. ducenta,
Cic. Sest. 12, 29:castra, quae aberant bidui,
id. Att. 5, 16:hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:haud longe abesse oportet,
he ought not to be far hence, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 166:legiones magnum spatium aberant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17:menses tres abest,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 66:haud permultum a me aberit infortunium,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 7.—With the simple abl. for ab:paulumque cum ejus villa abessemus,
Cic. Ac. 1, 1 Görenz; but, ab ejus villa, B. and K.; cf.:nuptā abesse tuā,
Ov. R. Am. 774.— With inter:nec longis inter se passibus absunt,
Verg. A. 11, 907.—With prope, propius, proxime, to denote a short distance:nunc nobis prope abest exitium,
is not far from, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 8;so with est: prope est a te Deus, tecum est,
Sen. Ep. 41:loca, quae a Brundisio propius absunt, quam tu, biduum,
Cic. Att. 8, 14:quoniam abes propius,
since you are nearer, id. ib. 1, 1:existat aliquid, quod... absit longissime a vero,
id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; so id. Deiot. 13; Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16 al.—Hence the phrase: tantum abest, ut—ut, so far from — that, etc. (Zumpt, §779), the origin of which is evident from the following examples from Cic. (the first two of which have been unjustly assailed): id tantum abest ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Off. 1, 14 (with which comp. the person. expression: equidem tantum absum ab ista sententia, ut non modo non arbitrer... sed, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 60, 255):tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76: ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim, so far am I from — that, id. Phil. 11, 14; sometimes etiam or quoque is added to the second clause, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Suet. Tib. 50; more rarely contra, Liv. 6, 31, 4. Sometimes the second ut is left out:tantum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos: somnum isto loco vix tenebamus,
Cic. Brut. 80, 278; on the contrary, once in Cic. with a third ut: tantum abest ut nostra miremur, ut usque eo difficiles ac morosi simus, ut nobis non satisfaciat ipse Demosthenes, Or. 29, 104.Hence,A.To be away from any thing unpleasant, to be freed or free from:B.a multis et magnis molestiis abes,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3:a culpa,
id. Rosc. Am. 20: a reprehensione temeritatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23.To be removed from a thing by will, inclination, etc.; to be disinclined to (syn. abhorreo)' a consilio fugiendi, Cic. Att. 7, 24:C.ab istis studiis,
id. Planc. 25:ceteri a periculis aberant,
kept aloof from, avoided, Sall. C. 6, 3. toto aberant bello, Caes. B. G. 7, 63.To be removed from a thing in regard to condition or quality, i. e. to be different from, to differ = abhorrere abest a tua virtute et fide, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2: istae kolakeiai non longe absunt a scelere, id. Att. 13, 30:D.haec non absunt a consuetudine somniorum,
id. Divin. 1, 21, [p. 13] 42.—Since improvement, as well as deterioration, may constitute the ground of difference, so absum may, according to its connection, designate the one or the other:nullā re longius absumus a naturā ferarum,
in nothing are we more elevated above the nature of the brute, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50;so also the much-contested passage,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17: longissime Plancius a te afuit, i. e. valde, plurimis suffragiis, te vicit, was far from you in the number of votes, i. e. had the majority; v. Wunder ad Planc. proleg. p. 83 sq.; on the other hand, to be less, inferior: longe te a pulchris abesse sensisti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 339, 23:multum ab eis aberat L. Fufius,
id. Brut. 62, 222; so Hor. A. P. 370.Not to be suitable, proper, or fit for a thing:E.quae absunt ab forensi contentione,
Cic. Or. 11, 37:ab principis personā,
Nep. Ep. 1, 2.To be wanting, = desum, Pac. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 122 Rib.):F.unum a praeturā tuā abest,
one thing is wanting to your praetorship, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 25: quaeris id quod habes;quod abest non quaeris,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 16; cf. Lucr. 3, 970 and 1095.—After Cicero, constr. in this signif. with dat.:quid huic abesse poterit de maximarum rerum scientiā?
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48:abest enim historia litteris nostris,
history is yet wanting to our literature, id. Leg. 2, 5.—So esp. in the poets:donec virenti canities abest morosa,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 17; 3, 24, 64; Ov. M. 14, 371.—Hence the phrase non multum (neque multum), paulum, non (haud) procul, minimum, nihil abest, quin. not much, little, nothing is wanting that (Zumpt, Gr. § 540); but not parum, since parum in good classical authors does not correspond in meaning with non multum, but with non satis (v. parum):neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 2, 2; and absol.:neque multum afuit quin,
id. B. C. 2, 35, 4:paulumque afuit quin, ib. § 2: legatos nostros haud procul afuit quin violarent,
Liv. 5, 4 fin.:minimum afuit quin periret,
was within a little of, Suet. Aug. 14:nihil afore credunt quin,
Verg. A. 8, 147 al.Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be wanting to any one, to be of no assistance or service to (opp. adsum):G.ut mirari Torquatus desinat, me, qui Antonio afuerim, Sullam defendere,
Cic. Sull. 5: facile etiam absentibus nobis ( without our aid) veritas se ipsa defendet, id. Ac. 2, 11, 36:longe iis fraternum nomen populi Romani afuturum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36. So also Cic. Planc. 5, 13: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a me, the more I needed your assistance, the more you neglected me, v. Wunder ad h. l.; cf. also Sall. C. 20 fin.Cicero uses abesse to designate his banishment from Rome (which he would never acknowledge as such):A.qui nullā lege abessem,
Cic. Sest. 34, 37; cf.: discessus. —Hence, absens, entis ( gen. plur. regul. absentium;absentum,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 5), P. a., absent (opp. praesens).In gen.:B.vos et praesentem me curā levatis et absenti magna solatia dedistis,
Cic. Brut. 3, 11; so id. Off. 3, 33, 121; id. Verr. 2, 2, 17:quocirca (amici) et absentes adsunt et egentes abundant,
id. Lael. 7, 23:ut loquerer tecum absens, cum coram id non licet,
id. Att. 7, 15:me absente,
id. Dom. 3; id. Cael. 50:illo absente,
id. Tull. 17; id. Verr. 2, 60:absente accusatore,
id. ib. 2, 99 al.— Sup.:mente absentissimus,
Aug. Conf. 4, 4.—Of things (not thus in Cic.):Romae rus optas, absentem rusticus urbem tollis ad astra,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 28; so,Rhodus,
id. Ep. 1, 11, 21:rogus,
Mart. 9, 77, 8:venti,
Stat. Th. 5, 87:imagines rerum absentium,
Quint. 6, 2, 29:versus,
Gell. 20, 10.—In partic.1.In conversat. lang.(α).Praesens absens, in one's presence or absence:(β).postulo ut mihi tua domus te praesente absente pateat,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 29.—Absente nobis turbatumst, in our absence (so also:2.praesente nobis, v. praesens),
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7; Afran. ap. Non. 76, 19 (Com. Rel. p. 165 Rib.).—In polit. lang., not appearing in public canvassings as a competitor:3.deligere (Scipio) iterum consul absens,
Cic. Rep. 6, 11; so Liv. 4, 42, 1; 10, 22, 9.—= mortuus, deceased, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20; Vitr. 7, praef. § 8.—4.Ellipt.: absens in Lucanis, absent in Lucania, i. e. absent and in Lucania, Nep. Hann. 5, 3; so id. Att. 8, 6. -
33 adlido
I.Lit.: tetra ad saxa adlidere, Att. ap. Non. 488, 14: ut si quis, prius arida quam sit Cretea persona, adlidat pilaeve trabive, who dashes an image of clay against a post, etc., Lucr. 4, 298; so id. 4, 572:II.(remigum) pars ad scopulos adlisa,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27; so Vulg. Psa. 136, 9:in latus adlisis clupeis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 627.— Absol., Col. 1, 3, 9; cf. Schneid. ad h. 1; Vulg. Psa. 101, 11; ib. Marc. 9, 17.—Trop., to bring into danger; pass., to suffer damage (the figure taken from a shipwreck; cf.affligo): in quibus (damnationibus) Servius adlisus est,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 fin.; so Sen. Tranq. 3 fin.:dixerunt, si fundus praevaleat, adlidi dominum,
Col. 1, 3, 9. -
34 aliqui
ălĭqui, aliqua, aliquod; plur. aliqui, aliquae, aliqua [alius-qui; v. aliquis] (the nom. fem. sing. and neutr. plur. were originally aliquae, analogous to the simple quae, from qui:I.tam quam aliquae res Verberet,
Lucr. 4, 263, and Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 2 MS.; but the adj. signif. of the word caused the change into aliqua; on the other hand, a change of the gen. and dat. fem. sing. alicujus and alicui into aliquae, Charis. 133 P., seems to have been little imitated.—Alicui, trisyl., Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 7.— Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Mel. 2, 5;oftener aliquis,
Liv. 24, 42; 45, 32; Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55; cf. aliquis), indef. adj., some, any (designating an object acc. to its properties or attributes; while by aliquis, aliquid, as subst. pron., an object is designated individually by name; cf. Jahn in his Jahrb. 1831, III. 73, and the commentators on the passages below).In opp. to a definite object:II.quod certe, si est aliqui sensus in morte praeclarorum virorum, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 62, 131 B. and K.:nisi qui deusvel casus aliqui subvenerit,
id. Fam. 16, 12, 1 iid.:si forte aliqui inter dicendum effulserit extemporalis color,
Quint. 10, 6, 5 Halm:ex hoc enim populo deligitur aliqui dux,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68 B. and K.:si ab eā deus aliqui requirat,
id. Ac. Pr. 2, 7, 19 iid.:an tibi erit quaerendus anularius aliqui?
id. ib. 2, 26, 86 iid.:tertia (persona) adjungitur, quam casus aliqui aut tempus imponit,
id. Off. 1, 32, 115 iid.; so id. ib. 3, 7, 33 iid.:lapis aliqui,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147 Zumpt:harum sententiarum quae vera sit, deus aliqui viderit,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23 B. and K.:aliqui talis terror,
id. ib. 4, 16, 35, and 5, 21, 62 iid.:si te dolor aliqui corporis, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 1 iid.; and many other passages, where transcribers or editors have ignorantly substituted aliquis; cf. also Heind. ad Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91:Ut aliqua pars laboris minuatur mihi,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 42 Fleck.:in quo aliqua significatio virtutis adpareat,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46 B. and K.:Cum repetes a proximo tuo rem aliquam,
Vulg. Deut. 24, 10:numquam id sine aliquā justā causā existimarem te fecisse,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 7:aliquae laudes, aliqua pars,
id. ib. 9, 14:aliquae mulieres,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 2: aliquod rasum argenteum, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 33:rasum aënum aliquod,
id. ib. 1, 1, 34:evadet in aliquod magnum malum,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 64:qui appropinquans aliquod malum metuit,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35:esse in mentibus hominum tamquam oraculum aliquod,
id. Div. 2, 48, 100:si habuerit aliquod juramentum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 8, 31: sive plura sunt, sive aliquod unum, or some one only, Cic. de Or, 2, 72, 292:ne aliquas suscipiam molestias,
id. Am. 13, 48; id. Off. 1, 36:necubi aut motus alicujus aut fulgor armorum fraudem detegeret,
Liv. 22, 28, 8:ne illa peregrinatio detrimentum aliquod afferret,
Nep. Att. 2, 3:me credit aliquam sibi fallaciam portare,
Ter. And. 2, 6, 1:qui alicui rei est (sc. aptus),
who is fitted for something, id. Ad. 3, 3, 4: demonstrativum genus est, quod tribuitur in alicujus certae personae laudem aut vituperationem, to the praise or blame of some particular person, Cic. Inv. 1, 7:alicui Graeculo otioso,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 102:totiens alicui chartae sua vincula dempsi,
Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 7:invenies aliquo cum percussore jacentem,
Juv. 8, 173 al. —In opp. to no, none, some:III.exorabo aliquo modo,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 41:ut huic malo aliquam producam moram,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:olim quom ita animum induxti tuum, Quod cuperes, aliquo pacto efficiundum tibi,
id. ib. 5, 3, 13 (= quoquo modo, Don.):haec enim ille aliquā ex parte habebat,
in some degree, Cic. Clu. 24 fin.; so id. Fin. 5, 14, 38, and id. Lael. 23, 86:nihil (te habere), quod aut hoc aut aliquo rei publicae statu timeas,
in any condition whatever, id. Fam. 6, 2: nec dubitare, quin aut aliquā re publicā sis futurus, qui esse debes;aut perditā, non afflictiore conditione quam ceteri,
id. ib. 6, 1 fin.:gesta res exspectatur, quam quidem aut jam esse aliquam aut appropinquare confido,
id. Fam. 12, 10, 2: intelleges te aliquid habere, quod speres;nihil quod timeas,
id. ib. 6, 2:Morbus est animi, in magno pretio habere in aliquo habenda vel in nullo,
Sen. Ep. 75, 10:quin ejus facti si non bonam, at aliquam rationem afferre soleant,
Cic. Verr. 3, 85, 195; so id. Off. 1, 11, 35:si liberos bonā aut denique aliquā re publicā perdidissent,
id. Fam. 5, 16, 3.—Pregn., some considerable:aliquod nomenque decusque,
no mean, Verg. A. 2, 89; cf. aliquis, II. C.—With non, neque, and non.. sed:IV.si non fecero ei male aliquo pacto,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 23:si haec non ad aliquos amicos conqueri vellem,
Cic. Verr. 5, 71:non vidistis aliquam similitudinem,
Vulg. Deut. 4, 15; ib. Luc. 11, 36; ib. Col. 2, 23:quod tu neque negare posses nec cum defensione aliquā confiteri,
Cic. Verr. 1, 55, 154; 4, 7, 14; id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; Caes. B. C. 1, 85, 5:neque figuras aliquas facietis vobis,
Vulg. Lev. 19, 28; ib. 2 Par. 22, 9:sceleri tuo non mentem aliquam tuam, sed fortunam populi Romani obstitisse,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6; so id. Balb. 28, 64; Tac. Or. 6.—With numerals, as in Gr. tis, and Engl. some, to express an indefinite sum or number:V.aliquos viginti dies,
some twenty days, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 47: quadringentos aliquos milites, Cato, Orig. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6, and Non. 187, 24:aliqua quinque folia,
Cato, R. R. 156, quoted in Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 28:introductis quibusdam septem testibus,
App. Miles. 2:tres aliqui aut quattuor,
Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 62 (cf. in Gr. es diakosious men tinas autôn apekteinan, Thuc. 3, 111; v. Sturtz, Lex. Xen. s. v. tis, and Shäfer, Appar. ad Demosth. III. p. 269).—A.. Sometimes with alius, any other (cf. aliquis, II. A.):B.quae non habent caput aut aliquam aliam partem,
Varr. L. L. 9, 46, 147:dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:hoc alienum est aut cum aliā aliquā arte est commune,
Cic. de Or. 2, 9:aliusne est aliquis improbis civibus peculiaris populus,
id. Sest. 58, 125 B. and K.; id. Inv. 1, 11, 15.—With alius implied (cf. aliquis, II. B.):dubitas ire in aliquas terras,
some other lands, Cic. Cat. 1, 8:judicant aut spe aut timore aut aliquā permotione mentis,
id. de Or. 2, 42; id. Tusc. 3, 14, 30; id. Tim. 5:cum mercaturas facerent aut aliquam ob causam navigarent,
id. Verr. 5, 28, 72; id. Rep. 3, 14, 23. -
35 allido
I.Lit.: tetra ad saxa adlidere, Att. ap. Non. 488, 14: ut si quis, prius arida quam sit Cretea persona, adlidat pilaeve trabive, who dashes an image of clay against a post, etc., Lucr. 4, 298; so id. 4, 572:II.(remigum) pars ad scopulos adlisa,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27; so Vulg. Psa. 136, 9:in latus adlisis clupeis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 627.— Absol., Col. 1, 3, 9; cf. Schneid. ad h. 1; Vulg. Psa. 101, 11; ib. Marc. 9, 17.—Trop., to bring into danger; pass., to suffer damage (the figure taken from a shipwreck; cf.affligo): in quibus (damnationibus) Servius adlisus est,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 fin.; so Sen. Tranq. 3 fin.:dixerunt, si fundus praevaleat, adlidi dominum,
Col. 1, 3, 9. -
36 apo
I.A.. To fasten, attach, join, bind, tie to (syn.: ligo, adligo, jungo, conjungo, recto): comprehendere antiqui vinculo apere dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. apex, p. 18 Müll.; cf. apex; used only in part. perf. pass. aptus (the P. a. v. infra):B.uteri terrae radicibus apti,
fastened to the earth, Lucr. 5, 808 (Lachm., terram and apti = adepti):bracchia validis ex apta lacertis,
united with the strong shoulders, id. 4, 829:gladium e lacunari setā equinā aptum demitti jussit,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62:linguam vinclis de pectore imo aptis moveri,
Gell. 1, 15.—Trop.: ex aliquā re (like pendere ex aliquā re), depending upon, arising from (so only in Cic.):II.rerum causae aliae ex aliis aptae et necessitate nexae,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 25, 70:honestum, ex quo aptum est officium,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Fin. 2, 14, 47:ex quā re (sc. virtute) una vita omnis apta sit,
id. Ac. 2, 10, 31:causa ex aeternis causis apta,
id. Fat. 15, 34:cui viro ex se apta sunt omnia, etc.,
id. Tusc. 5, 12, 36 (as transl. of Plat. Menex. p. 302: Hotôi gar andri eis heauton anêrtêtai panta, etc.); cf. id. Fam. 5, 13.—Once also with pendere:non ex verbis aptum pendere jus,
Cic. Caecin. 18.—Also without ex:vitā modicā et aptā virtute perfrui,
Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 56:rudentibus apta fortuna,
id. Tusc. 5, 14, [p. 138] 40.—A.. Joined, bound, or tied together, connected:B.aptum conexum et colligatum significat,
Non. p. 234, 32 (so most freq. in Lucr.):conjugio corporis atque animae consistimus uniter apti,
Lucr. 3, 846; 5, 555; 5, 558:genus... validis aptum per viscera nervis,
bound together by the strong band of the sinews, id. 5, 928:quae memorare queam inter se singlariter apta,
id. 6, 1067 al.:facilius est apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere,
Cic. Or. 71, 235:quā ex conjunctione caelum ita aptum est, ut, etc.,
id. Tim. 5:qui tam certos caeli motus, tamque omnia inter se conexa et apta viderit,
id. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Gell. 6, 2. —Trop.:III.omnia inter se apta et conexa,
Cic. Fin. 4, 19, 53:apta inter se et cohaerentia,
id. N. D 3, 1, 4:efficiatur aptum illud, quod fuerit antea diffiuens ac solutum,
id. Or. 70, 233.— Poet., with abl., endowed, furnished, or ornamented with something: fides alma, apta pinnis, furnished with wings, winged, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105:stellis fulgentibus apta caeli domus,
the abode of heaven studded with glittering stars, Lucr. 6, 357 (cf. id. 5, 1205: stellis micantibus aethera fixum);imitated by Verg.: caelum stellis fulgentibus aptum,
Verg. A. 11, 202, and:axis stellis ardentibus aptus,
id. ib. 4, 482:veste signis ingentibus aptā,
Lucr. 5, 1428:magis apta figura,
id. 2, 814: lucus opacus teneris fruticibus aptus, Varr. ap. Non. p. 235, 9:Tyrio prodeat apta sinu,
Tib. 1, 9, 70.—Hence,aptus, a, um, P. a., pr., fitted to something; hence, suited, suitable, proper, apposite, fit, appropriate, adapted, conformable to (cf. accommodatus and appositus, 2.).A.In gen.: aptus is, qui convenienter alicui junctus est, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. apex, p. 18 Müll. (so most freq. after the Cic. per.); constr. with ad or dat.; of persons always with dat.(α).With ad:(β).ossa habent commissuras ad stabilitatem aptas,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139:in pulmonibus inest raritas quaedam ad hauriendum spiritum aptissima,
id. ib. 2, 55, 136:locus ad insidias aptior,
id. Mil. 20:calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,
id. de Or. 1, 54, 231:castra ad bellum ducendum aptissima,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37; so Vulg. 1 Par. 7, 40; ib. 2 Par. 26, 13:aptum ad proelium,
ib. 1 Reg. 14, 52:fornices in muro erant apti ad excurrendum,
Liv. 36, 23, 3 al. —With dat.:(γ).non omnia rebus sunt omnibus apta,
Lucr. 6, 961:aliis alias animantibus aptas Res,
id. 6, 773:initia apta et accommodata naturae,
Cic. Fin. 4, 17, 46:quod verum, simplex sincerumque sit, id esse naturae hominis aptissimum,
id. Off. 1, 4, 13:haec genera dicendi aptiora sunt adulescentibus,
id. Brut. 95, 223; so id. ib. 62, 326; id. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; id. Or. 22, 1 al.:quod aetati tuae esset aptissimum,
id. Off. 1, 2, 4; so Nep. Att. 16, 1:apta dies sacrificio,
Liv. 1, 45:venti aptiores Romanae quam suae classi,
id. 25, 37 al.:notavi portus puppibus aptos,
Ov. M. 3, 596; 4, 160:armis apta magis tellus,
Prop. 4, 22, 19:aptum equis Argos,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 9:apta vinculo conjugali,
Vulg. Ruth, 1, 12; ib. Luc. 9, 62:aptus amicis,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 43 et saep.— Other constrr.:With in (cf. Rudd. II. p. 96, n. 60):(δ).in quod (genus pugnae) minime apti sunt,
Liv. 38, 21:formas deus aptus in omnes,
apt for, easily changed into, Ov. M. 14, 765:in ceteros apta usus,
Vulg. Deut. 20, 20:vasa apta in interitum,
ib. Rom. 9, 22.—With qui (cf. Zumpt, §(ε).568): nulla videbatur aptior persona, quae de illā aetate loqueretur,
Cic. Am. 1, 4:est mihi, quae lanas molliat, apta manus,
Ov. H. 3, 70.—Poet., with inf:(ζ).(Circe) apta cantu veteres mutare figuras,
Tib. 4, 1, 63:aetas mollis et apta regi,
Ov. A. A. 1, 10.— Esp. freq.,Absol., Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 235, 16:B.amor,
Prop. 4, 22, 42:saltus,
Ov. M. 2, 498:ars,
Tib. 1, 7, 60:apta oscula,
Tib. 1, 4, 54; Ov. H. 15, 132:lar aptus,
an extensive, satisfying possession, Hor. C. 1, 12, 43.—So in prose:aptus exercitus,
an army good in fight, ready for battle, Liv. 10, 25:tempus aptum,
the right time, id. 35, 19; so Vulg. Eccli. 20, 6 al.—Esp., in rhet., of the fitness, appropriateness of discourse:I.quid aptum sit, hoc est quid maxime decens in oratione,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 210; so apta oratio, which has the appropriate rhet. fulness and periodic rounding: numerosa et apta oratio, id. Or. 50, 168; cf. id. ib. 50, 70; so id. Brut. 17, 68:Thucydides verbis aptus et pressus,
exact and brief in expression, id. de Or. 2, 13, 56.—Hence, aptē, adv., closely, fitly, suitably, nicely, rightly.Lit.A.Absol.:B.atque ita apte cohaeret (mundi corpus), ut etc.,
Cic. Tim. 5: altera est nexa cum superiore et inde apteque pendens, id. ap. Non. p. 235, 18:capiti apte reponere,
Liv. 1, 34, 8.—With ad:C.apte convenire ad pedem,
Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 46.— Sup.,With inter:II. A.ut inter se quam aptissime cohaereant extrema (verba) cum primis etc.,
Cic. Or. 44, 149.—Absol.:B.facile judicabimus, quid eorum apte fiat,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146:quod est oratoris proprium, apte, distincte, ornate dicere,
id. ib. 1, 1, 2:apte et quiete ferre,
id. ib. 4, 17, 38:non equite apte locato,
Liv. 4, 37, 8:Qui doceant, apte quid tibi possit emi,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 88:nec aliter imperium apte regi potest,
Curt. 8, 8, 13:floribus compositis apte et utiliter,
Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 46. — Comp.:qualia aptius suis referentur locis,
Plin. 2, 62, 62, § 153:Aptius haec puero, quam tibi, dona dabis,
Mart. 13, 26.—With dat.:C.si quid exierit numeris aptius,
Quint. 10, 12, 26.— Sup.:seruntur Parilibus tamen aptissime,
Plin. 19, 3, 24, § 69.—With ad:(ut) ad rerum dignitatem apte et quasi decore (loquamur),
Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 144:spolia ducis hostium caesi suspensa fabricato ad id apte ferculo gerens,
Liv. 1, 10, 5. -
37 autem
autem, conj. [v. aut init. ], on the other hand, but, yet, however, nevertheless; sometimes an emphasized and (it is never found at the beginning of a clause, but after one or more words; v. fin.; like at, it joins to a preceding thought a new one, either entirely antithetical or simply different; it differs from the restricting sed in like manner with at; v. at init., and cf.: [Popilius imperator tenebat provinciam;I.in cujus exercitu Catonis filius tiro militabat. Cum autem Popilio videretur unam dimittere legionem, Catonis quoque filium... dimisit. Sed cum amore pugnandi in exercitu permansisset, Cato ad Popilium scripsit, etc.],
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 B. and K. (most freq. in philos. lang.; rare in the histt., being used by Caes. only 59 times, by Sall. 23, and by Tac. 31; and very rare in the poets).In joining an entirely antithetical thought, on the contrary, but = at quidem, at vero, se sê, esp. freq. with the pronouns ego, tu, ille, qui, etc.:II.Ait se obligāsse crus fractum Aesculapio, Apollini autem bracchium,
Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 9:Nam injusta ab justis impetrari non decet, Justa autem ab injustis petere insipientiast,
id. Am. prol. 35:ego hic cesso, quia ipse nihil scribo: lego autem libentissime,
Cic. Fam. 16, 22; id. de Or. 1, 25, 115; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 43: i sane cum illo, Phrygia;tu autem, Eleusium, Huc intro abi ad nos,
id. Aul. 2, 5, 7; id. Capt. 2, 3, 4; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 58; id. Mil. 4, 4, 13; id. Ep. 5, 2, 7; Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61:mihi ad enarrandum hoc argumentumst comitas, Si ad auscultandum vostra erit benignitas. Qui autem auscultare nolit, exsurgat foras,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 3; so id. Ep. 2, 2, 95; id. Capt. 3, 4, 24:Quid tu aïs, Gnatho? Numquid habes quod contemnas? Quid tu autem, Thraso?
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 22: e principio oriuntur omnia;ipsum autem nullā ex re aliā nasci potest,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54.—In joining a thought that is simply different.A. a.Absol., as the Gr. se:b.Vehit hic clitellas, vehit hic autem alter senex,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 91:cum Speusippum, sororis filium, Plato philosophiae quasi heredem reliquisset, duo autem praestantissimos studio atque doctrinā, Xenocratem Chalcedonium et Aristotelem Stagiritem, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; id. Off. 1, 5, 16:Alexandrum consultum, cui relinqueret regnum, voluisse optimum deligi, judicatum autem ab ipso optimum Perdiccam, cui anulum tradidisset,
Curt. 10, 6, 16:Atque haec in moribus. De benevolentiā autem, quam etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46 sq.; 1, 23, 81: Sed poëtae quid quemque deceat ex personā judicabunt;nobis autem personam imposuit natura etc.,
id. ib. 1, 28, 97; 1, 28, 98; 1, 43, 152: Quod semper movetur aeternum est;quod autem motum adfert alicui etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53; 1, 28, 68 sq.; 1, 30, 74; 1, 36, 87.—So sometimes when one conditional sentence is opposed to another, si—sin autem, in Gr. ei men— ei se:Nam si supremus ille dies non exstinctionem, sed commutationem adfert loci, quid optabilius? Sin autem etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117; 1, 49, 118 al.—In adducing an example of a rule:Et Demosthenes autem ad Aeschinem orationem in prooemio convertit, et M. Tullius etc.,
Quint. 4, 1, 66 Spald.;also in passing from a particular to a general thought: Et sane plus habemus quam capimus. Insatiabilis autem avaritia est etc.,
Curt. 8, 8, 12.—Preceded by quidem, as in Gr. men—se (perh. most freq. in Cicero's philosophical works, under the influence of Greek style): Et haec quidem hoc modo;B.nihil autem melius extremo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:Sed nunc quidem valetudini tribuamus aliquid, cras autem etc.,
id. ib. 1, 49, 119; id. Off. 1, 7, 24; and thus in Tac. several times, but only in Ann. and Or.: bene intellegit ceteros quidem iis niti... Marcellum autem et Crispum attulisse etc., Or. 8; 18 bis; 25; A. 3, 53; 3, 73;4, 28.—So often in transitions from one subject to another: Ac de inferendā quidem injuriā satis dictum est. Praetermittendae autem defensionis etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27 sq.; 1, 13, 41; 1, 45, 160.—So very often in Vulg. in direct reproduction of men—se: Ego quidem baptizo vos in aquā in paenitentiam; qui autem post me etc., Matt. 3, 11; 9, 37; 13, 23; 13, 32; 17, 11 sq.; 23, 28; 25, 33; 26, 24. —Esp.1.In any kind of transition:2.M. Antonius in eo libro, quem unum reliquit, disertos ait se vidisse multos, eloquentem omnino neminem. Vir autem acerrimo ingenio (sic enim fuit) multa etc.,
Cic. Or. 5, 18:hic (pater) prout ipse amabat litteras, omnibus doctrinis, quibus puerilis aetas impertiri debet, filium erudivit: erat autem in puero summa suavitas oris,
Nep. Att. 1, 2;also in questions: Quid autem magno opere Oppianicum metuebat, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 60, 167. Freq. several times repeated:Expetuntur autem divitiae cum ad usus vitae necessarios, tum ad perfruendas voluptates: in quibus autem major est animus, in iis pecuniae cupiditas spectat ad opes, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 24 and 25; cf. Wopkens, Lectt. Tull. pp. 53 and 122: Orbis situm dicere adgredior... Dicam autem alias plura et exactius, Mel. prooem. 2.—In repeating a word from a previous clause, in continuing a train of thought:3.admoneri me satis est: admonebit autem nemo alius nisi rei publicae tempus,
Cic. Pis. 38, 94: disces quam diu voles;tam diu autem velle debebis, quoad etc.,
id. Off. 1, 1, 2:nunc quod agitur, agamus: agitur autem, liberine vivamus an mortem obeamus,
id. Phil. 11, 10, 24. —So esp. in impassioned discourse, Plant. Mil. 3, 1, 84:humanum amare est, humanum autem ignoscere est,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 48; id. Ps. 4, 8, 1:quot potiones mulsi! quot autem prandia!
id. Stich. 1, 3, 68; id. Ep. 5, 2, 6:quā pulchritudine urbem, quibus autem opibus praeditam, servitute oppressam tenuit civitatem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 57.—Like sed, vero, igitur, etc., in resuming a train of thought interrupted by a parenthesis:4.Omnino illud honestum, quod ex animo excelso magnificoque quaerimus, animi efficitur non corporis viribus: exercendum tamen corpus et ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire consilio rationique possit in exsequendis negotiis et in labore tolerando: honestum autem id, quod exquirimus, totum est positum in animi curā, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 23, 79; 1, 43, 153.—In introducing a parenthetical clause itself: quae autem nos ut recta aut recte facta dicamus, si placet (illi autem appellant katorthômata) omnes numeros virtutis continent, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 24:5.quod vitium effugere qui volet (omnes autem velle debent) adhibebit etc.,
id. Off. 1, 6, 18; 1, 33, 120; id. Tusc. 1, 33, 80; 1, 36, 88:In primis foedera ac leges (erant autem eae duodecim tabuiae et quaedam regiae leges) conquiri etc.,
Liv. 6, 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 2:ex hoc Quodcumque est (minus est autem quam rhetoris aera) Discipuli custos praemordet,
Juv. 7, 217.—In enumerations, for the purpose of adding an important circumstance:6.magnus dicendi labor, magna res, magna dignitas, summa autem gratia,
but, and indeed, Cic. Mur. 13, 29:animis omnes tenduntur insidiae... vel ab eā, quae penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet, imitatrix boni, voluptas, malorum autem mater omnium,
yea, the parent of all evil, id. Leg. 1, 17, 47; id. N. D. 2, 22, 58:docet ratio mathematicorum, luna quantum absit a proxumā Mercurii stellā, multo autem longius a Veneris,
id. Div. 2, 43, 91.—In the syllogism, to introduce the minor proposition (the assumptio or propositio minor; cf. atque, IV. 9., and atqui, II. D.), now, but; but now:7.Aut hoc, aut illud: hoc autem non, igitur illud. Itemque: aut hoc, aut illud: non autem hoc: illud igitur,
Cic. Top. 14, 56:Si lucet, lucet: lucet autem, lucet igitur,
id. Ac. 2, 30, 96:Si dicis te mentiri verumque dicis, mentiris: dicis autem te mentiri verumque dicis: mentiris igitur,
id. ib.; id. Top. 2, 9; id. Tusc. 5, 16, 47.—Like the Gr. se or sê in adding an emphatic question (freq. in the comic poets), but, indeed.a.In gen.:b.Quem te autem deum nominem?
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 126:Perii: quid hoc autemst mali?
Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 5:Quī istuc? Quae res te sollicitat autem?
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 10:Quae autem divina? Vigere, sapere, invenire, meminisse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65: Quo modo autem moveri animus ad appetendum potest, si id, quod videtur, non percipitur? pôs sê, id. Ac. 2, 8, 25:Quo modo autem tibi placebit JOVEM LAPIDEM jurare, cum scias etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 12, 2:Veni ad Caesarem: quis est autem Caesar?
Flor. 3, 10, 11.—So in exclamations:Quantā delectatione autem adficerer, cum etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98.—In questions implying rebuke, reproach: Ba. Metuo credere. Ps. Credere autem? eho, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 70: Th. Ego non tangam meam? Ch. Tuam autem, furcifer? yours do you say? yours indeed! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 28.—c.In a question where a correction is made: Num quis testis Postumum appellavit? testis autem? ( witness did I say?) num accusator? Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 10:8.Alio me vocat numerosa gloria tua: alio autem? quasi vero etc.,
Plin. Pan. 28:Quid tandem isti mali in tam tenerā insulā non fecissent? non fecissent autem? imo quid ante adventum meum non fecerunt?
Cic. Att. 6, 2; 5, 13; 7, 1: Adimas etiam Hispanias? Et si inde cessero, in Africam transcendes. Transcendes autem dico? Liv. 21, 44, 7 Weissenb.—And in questions sed autem are sometimes both used, especially by the comic poets, but indeed, but now, like the Gr. alla—se Alla pou se boulei kathezomenoi anagnômen; Plat. Phaedr. 228 E.):9.Sed autem quid si hanc hinc apstulerit quispiam Sacram urnam Veneris?
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 15;and separated: Sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedīs stetit?
id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:Attat Phaedriae Pater venit. Sed quid pertimui autem, belua?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 11: Sed quid ego haec autem nequiquam ingrata revolvo? * Verg. A. 2, 101.—Once ast autem: ast autem tenui [p. 212] quae candent lumine Phatnae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 1170 P. (IV. 2, p. 555 Orell.).—With interjections:► In good prose writers autem is usu.Heia autem inimicos!
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 20:Ecce autem litigium,
but lo! id. Men. 5, 2, 34; so id. Curc. 1, 2, 41; id. Most. 2, 1, 35; id. Mil. 2, 2, 48; id. Most. 3, 1, 131; 3, 1, 146:Ecce autem alterum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 6 Ruhnk.:Ecce autem subitum divortium,
Cic. Clu. 5, 14; so id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; id. Leg. 1, 2, 5; id. Rep. 1, 35, 55; id. Or. 9, 30:Ecce autem aliud minus dubium,
Liv. 7, 35, 10:Eccere autem capite nutat,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 52; so id. Pers. 2, 4, 29:eccui autem non proditur [revertenti]?
Cic. Mur. 33, 68.placed after the first word of a clause; but if several words, a subst. and prep., the verb esse with the predicate, a word with a negative, etc., together form one idea, then autem stands after the second or third word. But the poets, especially the comic poets, allow themselves greater liberty, and sometimes place this particle, without any necessity in the nature of the clause, in the third, fourth, or fifth place; but autem is never found in good writers at the beginning of a clause or sentence; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 39. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 558-588. -
38 bellator
bellātor, ōris (ancient form duellā-tor, Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; cf. the letter B), m. [bello].I.A warrior, soldier (as capable of fighting, while miles signifies a soldier by profession;II.class.): domi bellique duellatores optimi,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 68:si tu ad legionem bellator clues, at ego in culinā Ares,
id. Truc. 2, 7, 54; id. Mil. 4, 2, 85; id. Trin. 3, 2, 97; id. Curc. 4, 3, 21; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 3; id. Ep. 3, 4, 56; id. Truc. 2, 7, 68; Cic. Balb. 23, 54:quis est, qui aut bellatori, aut imperatori, aut oratori quaerat aliquid, etc.,
id. Tusc. 4, 24, 53; 4, 19, 43:ecqua pacifica persona desideretur an in bellatore sint omnia,
id. Att. 8, 12, 4:adeo Sulla dissimilis fuit bellator ac victor, ut, etc.,
Vell. 2, 25, 3:primus bellator duxque,
Liv. 9, 1, 2:fortes (opp. otiosi urbani),
id. 5, 20, 6; 8, 8, 17; 7, 26, 13; 1, 59, 9; Tac. A. 1, 67; 4, 49; Ov. A. A. 3, 359; Juv. 8, 10; 13, 168; Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 12; Vulg. Isa. 3, 2 al.—Humorously of champion drinkers, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 5.—Esp. (like amator, arator, venator, etc.; v. Zumpt, Gr. § 102; in close apposition with another subst., and taking the place of an adj.), warlike, ready to fight, martial, valorous (mostly poet.):bellator Turnus,
Verg. A. 12, 614:bellator deus,
the war-god Mars, id. ib. 9, 721.—So esp. freq. equus, a spirited, mettlesome horse, Verg. G. 2, 145; id. A. 10, 891; 11, 89; Ov. M. 15, 368; id. F. 2, 12; Val. Fl. 2, 385; Tac. G. 14.—Also absol.:feroci Bellatore sedens,
Juv. 7, 127:taurus,
Stat. Th. 12, 603.— Transf., of inanim. things:campus,
the field of battle, Stat. Th. 8, 378:ensis,
Sil. 13, 376;and of a stone used in play,
Ov. A. A. 3, 359. -
39 causativus
causātīvus, a, um, adj. [causa].I.Causative:II.vis,
Mart. Cap. 7, § 731.—Of or pertaining to a lawsuit; subst.:III.causativum litis,
the matter in dispute, the gist of the action, Mart. Cap. 5, § 472; Fortun. Art. Rhet. 1, 2; Jul. Vict. Art. Rhet. 1, 2; 3, 8.—In gram.: causativus casus = accusativus, the accusative, i. e. the arraigning case, Prisc. p. 671 P.; cf.persona,
i. e. the first person, id. p. 821 ib. -
40 colonarius
cŏlōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [colonia], of or pertaining to the colonus, rustic (late Lat.):persona,
Sid. Ep. 5, 19:condicio,
Cod. Just. 1, 4, 24.
См. также в других словарях:
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