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61 top-quality paper
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > top-quality paper
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62 off-quality paper
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > off-quality paper
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63 top-quality paper
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > top-quality paper
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64 high quality emery polishing paper
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > high quality emery polishing paper
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65 off-quality paper
Техника: бумажные отходы -
66 top-quality paper
Техника: высококачественная бумага -
67 top quality paper
Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > top quality paper
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68 off-quality paper
Англо-русский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > off-quality paper
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69 lower quality paper
English_Russian capital issues dictionary > lower quality paper
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70 stain
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71 flaw
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72 printing
1. печать, печатание2. фотографическое копирование; копирование на формную пластину3. печатное издание4. тираж5. полиграфия, полиграфическая промышленность6. различные сорта печатной бумагиprinting together — печатание «со своим оборотом»
printing two-up — печатание двойников, параллельное печатание с двух одинаковых форм
printing verse — печатание на обороте, запечатывание оборотной стороны
address printing — адресование, печатание адреса
arc printing — дуговая печать, печатание с помощью электрической дуги
7. печатание на оборотной стороне прозрачной плёнкиbackground printing — фоновая печать, печатание фона
bible printing — словарная бумага, библьдрук
bichromate printing — печатание с форм, изготовленных с использованием хромированных коллоидов
8. печатание голубой краской; светокопирование9. изготовление синих копий, изготовление «синек»Braille printing — Брайлевская печать, печать для слепых
bronze printing — бронзирование, печатание бронзовой краской
10. печатание на картонных заготовках; печатание на картоне11. производство картонных упаковокcode printing — печатание кодовых меток, печатание кодовых знаков, кодирование, шифрование
12. цветная печатная бумагаcolor process printing — многокрасочное печатание с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
13. контактная печать14. контактное копированиеprinting lamp — лампа для копирования, копировальная лампа
15. печатание издания в нескольких вариантах с учётом интересов потребителей16. печатание по требованию одного экземпляра издания17. прямое контактное копирование18. прямая печать19. печатание с первичной формы20. печатание изобразительной продукцииprinting contrast — контраст, реализуемый при печатании
21. печатание на прозрачном материалеdot-in-dot printing — печатание с точной приводкой, печатание «точка в точку»
dot matrix character printing — печатание знаков, формируемых точечной матрицей
printing process — печатный процесс; процесс печатания
22. двукратное запечатывание23. комбинирование деталей двух разных негативов на одном позитиве или печатной формеduotone printing — печатание двухкрасочных репродукций с одноцветного оригинала, дуплекс-автотипия
electrophoretic printing — электрофоретическая печать, способ электрофоретической печати
electrostatographic printing — электрография, электрографическая печать
embossed printing for blind — рельефная печать для слепых, Брайлевская печать
facsimile printing — факсимильное воспроизведение, факсимильная печать
ferromagnetic printing — печатание ферромагнитными красками, магнитографская печать, магнитография
flat-bed printing — печатание на плоскопечатных машинах, печатание с плоских форм высокой печати
flexographic printing — флексографская печать, печатание с эластичных форм
form skip printing — печатание формуляров с пропусками отдельных пунктов на последовательно идущих страницах
24. четырёхкрасочная печатьprinting device — печатающее устройство; устройство печати
printing station — пункт вывода на печать; станция печати
25. печатание в четыре краски26. многокрасочная печать всеми основными краскамиgelatin printing — фототипия, печать с желатиновых печатных форм
27. нанесение клеевого слоя28. гуммированиеheat-set printing — печатание красками, закрепляющимися под действием нагрева
helios printing — гелиопечать, гелиография
hot foil printing — горячее тиснение фольгой, тиснение фольгой с использованием нагретого штампа
29. переводной способ копирования30. печатание через промежуточную поверхность; офсетная печать31. ведомственная печать32. внутрифирменная печатьiridescent printing — радужная печать; печать враскат
level impression printing — печатание с равномерным натиском, печатание с равномерным давлением
33. печатание литографским способом, литография34. офсетная печатьmagnetic ink printing — печатание магнитными красками, магнитографская печать, магнитография
35. картографическая печать, картопечатание36. производство картографической продукции37. копирование изображения на металлическую пластину38. печатание на металле39. акцидентная печать40. печатание акцидентной продукции41. однокрасочная печать42. печатание однокрасочной продукцииprinting pressure — давление печатания, натиск
43. многокрасочная печать44. печатание многокрасочной продукцииmultigraph printing — печатание с ручного набора, закреплённого на цилиндре
45. печатание газетно-журнальной продукции46. газетно-журнальное производство47. печатание газет48. газетное производствоoff-register printing — печатание с несовмещением, печатание с нарушением приводки
offset printing — офсет, офсетная печать
49. распечатка информации, хранящейся в базе данных вычислительной системы по требованию50. печатание по требованию51. печатание персонализированных изданий52. оптическая печать53. проекционное копирование54. печатание на упаковочных материалах55. производство упаковкиpackaging printing and converting — печать и изготовление упаковок; печать и изготовление тары
56. фотография57. фотопечать; копированиеphotographic offset printing — офсетная печать с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
58. глубокая печать59. печатание с гелиогравюрphotolithooffset printing — офсетная печать с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
60. печатание с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом61. фотомеханический способ размножения62. печатание с гравированных медных пластин63. печатание вкладных иллюстрацийprocess printing — многокрасочная печать с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
64. печатание издательской продукции65. заключительная стадия печатанияraised printing — печатание с последующим оплавлением рельефа; рельефная печать
66. рефлексное копирование67. рефлексное печатание68. печатание с выворотных форм69. печатание с реверсивным приводом цилиндров; реверсивное печатание70. печатание на обороте, запечатывание оборотной стороныrotary printing — ротационная печать, печатание на ротационных машинах
71. печатание многокрасочных газет «по сырому»72. цветные краски для печатания газет73. растровая печать74. второй завод, допечаткаprinting mistake — опечатка, типографская ошибка
75. второй прогонselective printing — избирательное печатание, печатание с избирательным воспроизведением знаков
76. малотиражная печать77. малотиражное копированиеside-by-side printing — радужная печать, печать враскат
small offset printing — «малый офсет», печатание малоформатной продукции офсетным способом
solid printing — печатание со сплошных форм, печатание плашек
solid color printing — печатание со сплошных форм цветными красками, печатание цветных плашек
solventless printing — печатание красками, не содержащими растворителя
split color printing — радужная печать, печать враскат
78. трафаретная печать79. ротаторная печатьsublimatic heat transfer printing — термодекалькомания, сублимационная печать
test printing — пробное печатание, изготовление пробных оттисков
thermal printing — термопечать, термографская печать, термография; печатание термокрасками
thermographic printing — термопечать, термографская печать, термография, печатание термокрасками
three-color process printing — трёхкрасочная печать с цветоделённых печатных форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
three-over-one printing — печатание красочностью 3+1
80. печатание на тканях81. печатание на тонкой бумаге82. декалькомания, печатание переводных изображений83. печатание с переносом изображенияtrouble-free printing — бесперебойное печатание, печатание без помех и перебоев
vapor printing — «дымовая» печать, печатание паром
water-based ink printing — печатание водными красками, печатание красками на водной основе
web printing — печатание на рулонном материале, рулонная печать
wood block printing — печатание с деревянного клише; ксилография
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73 Whatman, James
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]baptized 4 October 1702 Loose, near Maidstone, Kent, Englandd. 29 June 1759 Loose, near Maidstone, Kent, England[br]English papermaker, inventor of wove paper.[br]The Whatman family had been established in Kent in the fifteenth century. At the time of his marriage in 1740, Whatman was described as a tanner. His wife was the widow of Richard Harris, papermaker, and, by the marriage settlement, he with his wife became joint tenants of Turkey Mill, near Maidstone. The mill had been used for fulling since the Middle Ages, but towards the end of the seventeenth century it had been converted to papermaking. Remarkably quickly, Whatman became one of the leading papermakers in England, doubtless helped by the shortage of imported paper that resulted from the Spanish Succession War of the 1740s. By the time of his death, his mill had the largest output in England, with a reputation for good-quality writing paper.According to his son's account much later, Whatman introduced wove paper, made in a wove wire gauze mould, in 1756. It gave a smoother paper with a more even surface, and was probably made at the suggestion of the celebrated printer and type founder John Baskerville. Whatman printed a book in 1757 on paper with an even texture but with laid lines still discernible, indicating that at first the wire gauze was placed in a conventional wire mould. In a book printed by Baskerville two years later, these lines are no longer visible, so a wire gauze mould was in use by then.After Whatman's death, Turkey Mill was managed by his widow for three years, until his son James (1741–98) was old enough to take charge. Under the management of the son, the mill maintained the scale and quality of its output, and in 1769 it was described as the largest paper mill in England where the best writing paper was made.[br]Further ReadingT.Balston, 1957, James Whatman, Father and Son, London: Methuen.LRD -
74 Eastman, George
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 12 July 1854 Waterville, New York, USAd. 14 March 1932 Rochester, New York, USA[br]American industrialist and pioneer of popular photography.[br]The young Eastman was a clerk-bookkeeper in the Rochester Savings Bank when in 1877 he took up photography. Taking lessons in the wet-plate process, he became an enthusiastic amateur photographer. However, the cumbersome equipment and noxious chemicals used in the process proved an obstacle, as he said, "It seemed to be that one ought to be able to carry less than a pack-horse load." Then he came across an account of the new gelatine dry-plate process in the British Journal of Photography of March 1878. He experimented in coating glass plates with the new emulsions, and was soon so successful that he decided to go into commercial manufacture. He devised a machine to simplify the coating of the plates, and travelled to England in July 1879 to patent it. In April 1880 he prepared to begin manufacture in a rented building in Rochester, and contacted the leading American photographic supply house, E. \& H.T.Anthony, offering them an option as agents. A local whip manufacturer, Henry A.Strong, invested $1,000 in the enterprise and the Eastman Dry Plate Company was formed on 1 January 1881. Still working at the Savings Bank, he ran the business in his spare time, and demand grew for the quality product he was producing. The fledgling company survived a near disaster in 1882 when the quality of the emulsions dropped alarmingly. Eastman later discovered this was due to impurities in the gelatine used, and this led him to test all raw materials rigorously for quality. In 1884 the company became a corporation, the Eastman Dry Plate \& Film Company, and a new product was announced. Mindful of his desire to simplify photography, Eastman, with a camera maker, William H.Walker, designed a roll-holder in which the heavy glass plates were replaced by a roll of emulsion-coated paper. The holders were made in sizes suitable for most plate cameras. Eastman designed and patented a coating machine for the large-scale production of the paper film, bringing costs down dramatically, the roll-holders were acclaimed by photographers worldwide, and prizes and medals were awarded, but Eastman was still not satisfied. The next step was to incorporate the roll-holder in a smaller, hand-held camera. His first successful design was launched in June 1888: the Kodak camera. A small box camera, it held enough paper film for 100 circular exposures, and was bought ready-loaded. After the film had been exposed, the camera was returned to Eastman's factory, where the film was removed, processed and printed, and the camera reloaded. This developing and printing service was the most revolutionary part of his invention, since at that time photographers were expected to process their own photographs, which required access to a darkroom and appropriate chemicals. The Kodak camera put photography into the hands of the countless thousands who wanted photographs without complications. Eastman's marketing slogan neatly summed up the advantage: "You Press the Button, We Do the Rest." The Kodak camera was the last product in the design of which Eastman was personally involved. His company was growing rapidly, and he recruited the most talented scientists and technicians available. New products emerged regularly—notably the first commercially produced celluloid roll film for the Kodak cameras in July 1889; this material made possible the introduction of cinematography a few years later. Eastman's philosophy of simplifying photography and reducing its costs continued to influence products: for example, the introduction of the one dollar, or five shilling, Brownie camera in 1900, which put photography in the hands of almost everyone. Over the years the Eastman Kodak Company, as it now was, grew into a giant multinational corporation with manufacturing and marketing organizations throughout the world. Eastman continued to guide the company; he pursued an enlightened policy of employee welfare and profit sharing decades before this was common in industry. He made massive donations to many concerns, notably the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and supported schemes for the education of black people, dental welfare, calendar reform, music and many other causes, he withdrew from the day-to-day control of the company in 1925, and at last had time for recreation. On 14 March 1932, suffering from a painful terminal cancer and after tidying up his affairs, he shot himself through the heart, leaving a note: "To my friends: My work is done. Why wait?" Although Eastman's technical innovations were made mostly at the beginning of his career, the organization which he founded and guided in its formative years was responsible for many of the major advances in photography over the years.[br]Further ReadingC.Ackerman, 1929, George Eastman, Cambridge, Mass.B.Coe, 1973, George Eastman and the Early Photographers, London.BC -
75 slip
1. intransitive verb,- pp-2) (escape) schlüpfenlet a chance/opportunity slip — sich (Dat.) eine Chance/Gelegenheit entgehen lassen
let slip that... — verraten, dass...
3) (go)slip to the butcher's — [rasch] zum Fleischer rüberspringen (ugs.)
slip from the room — aus dem Zimmer schlüpfen
4) (move smoothly) gleiteneverything slipped into place — (fig.) alles fügte sich zusammen
5) (make mistake) einen [Flüchtigkeits]fehler machen6) (deteriorate) nachlassen; [Moral, Niveau, Ansehen:] sinken2. transitive verb,- pp-1) steckenslip the dress over one's head — das Kleid über den Kopf streifen
2) (escape from) entwischen (+ Dat.)the boat slipped its mooring — das Boot löste sich aus seiner Verankerung
slip somebody's attention — jemandes Aufmerksamkeit (Dat.) entgehen
slip somebody's memory or mind — jemandem entfallen
3) (release) loslassen3. noun1) (fall)after his slip — nachdem er ausgerutscht [und gestürzt] war
a slip of the tongue/pen — ein Versprecher/Schreibfehler
3) (underwear) Unterrock, der4) (pillowcase) [Kopf]kissenbezug, der5) (strip)slip of metal/plastic — Metall-/Plastikstreifen, der
6) (piece of paper) [Einzahlungs-, Wett]schein, derslip [of paper] — Zettel, der
7)give somebody the slip — (escape) jemandem entwischen (ugs.); (avoid) jemandem ausweichen
8)Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/120790/slip_across">slip across- slip away- slip back- slip behind- slip by- slip down- slip in- slip into- slip off- slip on- slip out- slip over- slip past- slip through- slip up* * *I 1. [slip] past tense, past participle - slipped; verb1) (to slide accidentally and lose one's balance or footing: I slipped and fell on the path.) ausrutschen2) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) gleiten3) (to drop in standard: I'm sorry about my mistake - I must be slipping!) sich irren4) (to move quietly especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the room.) schlüpfen5) (to escape from: The dog had slipped its lead and disappeared.) abstreifen6) (to put or pass (something) with a quick, light movement: She slipped the letter back in its envelope.) gleiten lassen2. noun1) (an act of slipping: Her sprained ankle was a result of a slip on the path.) das Ausrutschen2) (a usually small mistake: Everyone makes the occasional slip.) der Flüchtigkeitsfehler3) (a kind of undergarment worn under a dress; a petticoat.) der Slip4) ((also slipway) a sloping platform next to water used for building and launching ships.) die Reling•- slipper- slippery
- slipperiness
- slip road
- slipshod
- give someone the slip
- give the slip
- let slip
- slip into
- slip off
- slip on
- slip up II [slip] noun(a strip or narrow piece of paper: She wrote down his telephone number on a slip of paper.) der Streifen* * *[slɪp]I. nto have a \slip ausrutschen und hinfallen2. (paper) Zettel m; (form) Formular nt; (receipt) Kassenzettel m; (galley proof) Druckfahne f; LAW (ship's insurance) Beleg über die beabsichtigte Seeversicherungspolicecompliments \slip Kurzmitteilung fa \slip of paper ein Zettel m, ein Stück nt Papiera \slip of the pen ein Schreibfehler ma \slip of the tongue ein Versprecher mto make a \slip einen Schnitzer machen fam6. (small)a \slip of a girl eine halbe Portion von einem Mädchen pej fama \slip of a thing ein schmales Ding7. (in cricket)10.II. vi<- pp->the CD \slipped out of his hand/through his fingers die CD ist ihm aus der Hand/durch die Finger gerutschtto \slip on the ice/in the mud auf dem Eis/im Schlamm ausrutschen2. ( fig)everything seemed to \slip into place alles schien [plötzlich] zusammenzupassento \slip into a coma ins Koma fallento let sth \slip secret etw ausplaudernto let one's attention/concentration/guard \slip seine Aufmerksamkeit/Konzentration/Aufsicht schleifen lassenhe let his guard \slip for just a moment er war nur für einen Moment unaufmerksamyou can't afford to let your concentration \slip for a second man darf keine Sekunde lang unkonzentriert seinto let it \slip that... verraten, dass...3. (creep)to \slip out the door/into the house zur Tür hinausschleichen/ins Haus schleichento \slip downstairs/upstairs die Treppe hinunter-/heraufschleichento \slip through a gap durch ein Loch schlüpfento \slip into a seat sich akk in einen Sitz drücken4. (decline) dollar, price, productivity sinkenthe song has \slipped [two places] to number 17 das Lied ist [um zwei Plätze] auf [die] Nummer 17 gefallenthe country is \slipping into recession das Land driftet in die Rezession abquality standards have \slipped die Qualitätsstandards haben nachgelassenhe \slipped and accidentally mentioned the surprise party ihm rutschte aus Versehen etwas über die Überraschungsparty heraus▪ to be \slipping:you're \slipping du bist nachlässig geworden, du lässt nach7. (adopt)to \slip into a habit sich dat etwas angewöhnen8. clothing▪ to \slip out of sth etw ausziehento \slip into something more comfortable in etwas Bequemeres schlüpfen9.▶ to \slip through the net [or cracks] durch die Maschen schlüpfen▶ to \slip through sb's fingers jdm entkommen▶ to let sb \slip through one's fingers jdn entwischen lassen▶ \slip, slop, slap AUS Rat eines Australiers: ziehen Sie sich ein T-Shirt an, cremen Sie sich mit einem Sonnenschutzmittel ein und setzen Sie sich einen Sonnenhut aufIII. vt<- pp->1. (put)▪ to \slip sth somewhere:he \slipped his arm around her waist er legte seinen Arm um ihre Taillesomeone had \slipped a piece of paper between the pages jemand hatte ein Stück Papier zwischen die Seiten gelegt\slip the key through the letter box werfen Sie den Schlüssel in den Briefkastenshe \slipped the key under the mat sie schob den Schlüssel unter die Matteshe \slipped her hand into his sie nahm ihn verstohlen bei der Handhe \slipped the letter into his pocket er steckte den Brief in seine Tascheshe \slipped a ten pound note into his hand sie drückte ihm eine Zehnpfundnote in die Handto \slip sb money/a note jdm Geld/eine Nachricht zustecken2. (escape)to \slip sb's attention jdm [o jds Aufmerksamkeit] entgehensth \slips sb's mind [or memory] jd vergisst etw3. AUTOto \slip the car into gear den Gang schnell einlegento \slip the clutch die Kupplung lösen4. NAUTto \slip anchor den Anker lichten5. MEDto \slip a disk sich dat einen Bandscheibenschaden zuziehen6. (knitting)to \slip a stitch abketten7.* * *[slɪp]1. n1)(= slide)
she had a nasty slip — sie ist ausgerutscht und bös gefallen2) (= mistake) Ausrutscher m, Patzer mto make a (bad) slip — sich (übel) vertun (inf), einen (ganz schönen) Bock schießen (inf)
it was just a slip of the pen —
there's many a slip ( 'twixt cup and lip) (Prov) — man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben (Prov), zwischen Lipp und Kelchesrand (schwebt der finstern Mächte Hand) (liter)
3) (= pillow slip) Kissenbezug m4) (= undergarment) Unterrock m5) (of paper) Zettel mslips of paper — Zettel pl
6) (inf = person)11) (AVIAT: side-slip) Schlipp m2. vt1) (= move smoothly) schieben; (= slide) gleiten or rutschen lassento slip sth across to sb — jdm etw zuschieben; (unobtrusively) jdm etw zuschmuggeln
she slipped the dress over her head — sie streifte sich (dat) das Kleid über den Kopf
to slip one over on sb (inf) — jdn reinlegen (inf)
2) (= escape from) sich losreißen vonthe boat had slipped its moorings —
it/his birthday slipped my mind or memory — ich habe es/seinen Geburtstag vergessen or verschwitzt (inf)
3) (= loose) losmachen4) (MED)to slip a disc — sich (dat) einen Bandscheibenschaden zuziehen
6)3. vi1) (= slide person) (aus)rutschen; (feet, tyres) (weg)rutschen; (= become loose knot, nut) sich lösen; (AUT clutch) schleifenit slipped from her hand — es rutschte ihr aus der Hand
money slips through her fingers — das Geld rinnt ihr (nur so) durch die Finger
to let sth slip through one's fingers — sich (dat) etw entgehen lassen
the police let the thief slip through their fingers — die Polizei ließ sich (dat) den Dieb in letzter Minute durch die Finger schlüpfen
2) (= move quickly) schlüpfen; (= move smoothly) rutschenI'll slip round to the shop — ich spring schnell zum Laden
3)4) (= decline standards, morals etc) fallenyou're slipping! (inf) — du lässt nach (inf)
* * *slip1 [slıp]A s1. (Aus)Gleiten n, (-)Rutschen n2. Fehltritt m (auch fig)3. Missgeschick n, Panne f:there’s many a slip ’twixt the cup and the lip (Sprichwort) man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben4. (Flüchtigkeits)Fehler m, Lapsus m, Schnitzer m umg:slip of the pen Lapsus Calami, Schreibfehler;slip of the tongue Lapsus Linguae, Versprecher m;5. Fehler m, Fehlleistung f, Panne f6. Unterkleid n, -rock m8. JAGD Koppel f, (Hunde)Leine f:give sb the slip fig jemandem entwischen9. SCHIFF Slip m, Schlipp m (schiefe Ebene für den Stapellauf)10. TECH Schlupf m (Nacheilen der Drehzahl)12. GEOL kleine Verwerfung, Erdrutsch mB v/i1. gleiten, rutschen:slip from der Hand etc entgleiten;it slipped from my lips es ist mir herausgerutscht umg;he let slip a wrong word ihm entschlüpfte ein falsches Wort;let slip that … fallen lassen, dass …;let an opportunity slip (through one’s fingers) sich eine Gelegenheit entgehen lassen;slip into bad language in Obszönitäten abgleiten;the money slipped through her fingers das Geld zerrann ihr unter den Händen;2. ausgleiten, -rutschen4. sich lösen (Knoten)slip through schlüpfen durch (a. fig)6. (einen) Fehler machen, sich vertun ( beide:on bei)7. umg nachlassen (Kräfte etc), nachgeben (Preise etc):he is slipping er lässt nachC v/tinto in akk):4. einen Hund etc loslassen5. etwas loslassen6. jemandem entwischen, -kommen8. einen Knoten lösenslip one’s shoulder;slip a disc einen Bandscheibenvorfall erleiden;slipped disc Bandscheibenvorfall mslip2 [slıp] s Keramik: Glasurschlicker mslip3 [slıp] s1. Pfropfreis n, Ableger m, Setzling m2. fig Sprössling m3. Streifen m, Stück n (Holz, Papier etc), Zettel m:a slip of a boy fig ein schmächtiges Bürschchen;a slip of a room fig ein winziges Zimmer4. (Kontroll)Abschnitt m5. TYPO Fahne f* * *1. intransitive verb,- pp-1) (slide) rutschen; [Messer:] abrutschen; (and fall) ausrutschen2) (escape) schlüpfenlet a chance/opportunity slip — sich (Dat.) eine Chance/Gelegenheit entgehen lassen
let slip that... — verraten, dass...
3) (go)slip to the butcher's — [rasch] zum Fleischer rüberspringen (ugs.)
4) (move smoothly) gleiteneverything slipped into place — (fig.) alles fügte sich zusammen
5) (make mistake) einen [Flüchtigkeits]fehler machen6) (deteriorate) nachlassen; [Moral, Niveau, Ansehen:] sinken2. transitive verb,- pp-1) stecken2) (escape from) entwischen (+ Dat.)slip somebody's attention — jemandes Aufmerksamkeit (Dat.) entgehen
slip somebody's memory or mind — jemandem entfallen
3) (release) loslassen3. noun1) (fall)after his slip — nachdem er ausgerutscht [und gestürzt] war
a slip of the tongue/pen — ein Versprecher/Schreibfehler
3) (underwear) Unterrock, der4) (pillowcase) [Kopf]kissenbezug, der5) (strip)slip of metal/plastic — Metall-/Plastikstreifen, der
6) (piece of paper) [Einzahlungs-, Wett]schein, derslip [of paper] — Zettel, der
7)give somebody the slip — (escape) jemandem entwischen (ugs.); (avoid) jemandem ausweichen
8)Phrasal Verbs:- slip by- slip in- slip off- slip on- slip out- slip up* * *(error) n.Lapsus -en m. (of the tongue) n.Versprecher m. (son) n.Sprößling m. n.Ausgleiten n.Ausrutscher m.Fehler - m.Fehlleistung f.Fehltritt m.Flüchtigkeitsfehler m.Missgeschick n.Panne -n f.Schlupf (Techn.) (•Nachbleiben der Drehzahl•) m.Setzling -e m. v.ausgleiten v.ausrutschen v.gleiten v.(§ p.,pp.: glitt, ist geglitten)rutschen v.schlüpfen v.verrutschen v. -
76 Wedgwood, Ralph
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]fl. late eighteenth/early nineteenth century London, England[br]English inventor of carbon paper.[br]Wedgwood was descended from Thomas Wedgwood, the father of Josiah Wedgwood, the founder of the famous pottery firm. In 1806, he patented an apparatus for making copies of handwritten documents, Wedgwood's Stylographic Writer. It was originally developed with the intention of helping the blind to write and had a metal stylus instead of a quill pen: a piece of paper that had been soaked in printer's ink and then dried was placed between two sheets of paper, and wires placed across the page guided the stylus in the hand of the blind writer.A few years later Wedgwood developed this apparatus into a way of making a copy of a letter at the time of writing. He used impregnated paper, which he called carbonic or carbonated paper, the first known reference to carbon paper. It was placed between a sheet of good quality writing paper and one of thin, transparent paper. By writing with the stylus on the thin paper, a good copy appeared on the lower sheet, while a reverse copy appeared on the underside of the other, which could be read right way round through the transparent paper. In its final form, the Manifold Stylographic Writer was put on sale, elegantly presented between marbled covers. Eventually a company was established to make and sell the writer, and by 1818 it was in the name of Wedgwood's son, R.Wedgwood Jun. of Rathbone Place, Oxford Street, London. Many of the writers were sold, although they never came into general use in offices, which preferred battalions of Dickensian Bob Cratchits armed with quill pens. Wedgwood himself did not share in the family prosperity, for his pathetic letters to his daughter show that he had to hawk his apparatus to raise the price of his next meal.[br]Further ReadingW.B.Proudfoot, 1972, The Origin of Stencil Duplicating, London: Hutchinson.LRD -
77 curl
kə:l
1. verb1) (to twist or turn (especially hair) into small coils or rolls: My hair curls easily.) rizar, enrollar2) ((sometimes with up) to move in curves; to bend or roll: The paper curled (up) at the edges.) enrollarse
2. noun1) (a coil of hair etc.) rizo2) (the quality of being curled: My hair has very little curl in it.) ondulación, rizo•- curler- curly
- curliness
- curl up
curl1 n rizocurl2 vb1. rizar2. acurrucarsetr[kɜːl]1 (hair) rizar; (leaves, paper) enrollar1 (hair) rizarse; (smoke) formar volutas, hacer volutas; (leaves, paper) enrollarse, ondularse, rizarse; (plants, tendrils) enrollarse; (river, path) serpentear1 (of hair) rizo; (ringlet) bucle nombre masculino, tirabuzón nombre masculino; (of smoke) espiral nombre femenino, voluta\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto curl one's lip hacer una muecawith a curl of the lip con una muecacurl ['kərl] vt1) : rizar, ondular (el pelo)2) coil: enrollar3) twist: torcerto curl one's lip: hacer una muecacurl vi1) : rizarse, ondularse2)to curl up : acurrucarse (con un libro, etc.)curl n1) ringlet: rizo m2) coil: espiral f, rosca fn.• bucle s.m.• crepo s.m.• ensortijamiento s.m.• espiral s.m.• ondulación s.f.• rizo s.m.• torcido s.m.v.• alechugar v.• encrespar v.• engarzar v.• engazar v.• enrizar v.• enroscar v.• escarolar v.• fruncir v.• ondular v.• rizar v.kɜːrl, kɜːl
I
b) ( of smoke) voluta f
II
1.
a) \<\<hair\>\> rizar*, encrespar (CS), enchinar (Méx), enrular (RPl)b) (twist, bend)to curl one's lip — hacer* una mueca, torcer* el gesto
2.
via) \<\<hair\>\> rizarse*, ensortijarse (liter), encresparse (CS), enchinarse (Méx), enrularse (RPl)b) \<\<paper/leaf/edge\>\> ondularse, rizarse*c) \<\<smoke\>\> formar or hacer* volutas, subir en espiralesPhrasal Verbs:- curl up[kɜːl]1.N [of hair] rizo m ; (=ringlet) bucle m, sortija f ; [of smoke etc] espiral m, voluta f2.VT [+ hair] rizar; [+ paper] arrollar3.VI [hair] rizarse; [paper] arrollarse; [leaf] abarquillarse; [waves] encresparse- curl up* * *[kɜːrl, kɜːl]
I
b) ( of smoke) voluta f
II
1.
a) \<\<hair\>\> rizar*, encrespar (CS), enchinar (Méx), enrular (RPl)b) (twist, bend)to curl one's lip — hacer* una mueca, torcer* el gesto
2.
via) \<\<hair\>\> rizarse*, ensortijarse (liter), encresparse (CS), enchinarse (Méx), enrularse (RPl)b) \<\<paper/leaf/edge\>\> ondularse, rizarse*c) \<\<smoke\>\> formar or hacer* volutas, subir en espiralesPhrasal Verbs:- curl up -
78 product
nпродукт, продукция, изделие
- advanced products
- agricultural products
- aircraft products
- all-season product
- ancillary products
- animal products
- animal and plant products
- annual product
- auxiliary product
- aviation products
- banking product
- basic products
- bespoke banking product
- branded products
- bulky product
- capital-intensive product
- capitalized product
- captive product
- certified product
- characteristic product
- chemical products
- commercial product
- commodity product
- comparable products
- comparative products
- competitive products
- complete product
- conforming product
- consumer product
- consumption product
- custom-made product
- dairy products
- defensive products
- delivered products
- different products
- differentiated products
- diversified products
- domestic products
- dumped products
- end product
- engineering products
- excess product
- expensive products
- export products
- exported products
- factory products
- factory-made products
- farm products
- final product
- finished product
- first-class product
- first-rate product
- flexible products
- fodder products
- food products
- foreign products
- foreign-made products
- forest products
- fresh products
- frozen products
- genetically modified products
- good quality product
- gross product
- gross domestic product
- gross national product
- half-finished product
- hard-to-move product
- hard-to-sell product
- health care products
- high-grade product
- highly effective products
- highly efficient products
- highly technical product
- high-priced products
- high-quality products
- high-reliability product
- high-technology products
- home product
- home-made product
- home-used product
- hottest-selling products
- imported products
- industrial products
- industrialized products
- inedible products
- inland product
- insurance product
- intermediate product
- joint products
- labour-intensive product
- licensed product
- listed products
- livestock products
- low-priced products
- made-to-order product
- main product
- manufactured products
- marginal product
- marginal revenue product
- marginal value product
- marketable product
- merchantable sales product
- multi-use product
- national product
- net product
- net domestic product
- net material product
- net national product
- newly designed product
- noncapitalized product
- nonpatentable product
- nonstandard product
- nonstorable product
- obsolescent product
- off-standard product
- patentable product
- patented product
- perishable product
- piggyback product
- pioneer product
- potential gross national product
- primary product
- prime product
- prime quality product
- private label product
- processed product
- promising product
- promoted product
- proprietary product
- proven product
- purchased product
- qualified product
- quality product
- questionable product
- ready-made product
- real net national product
- rejected product
- related products
- respective products
- returned product
- revised product
- rival product
- saleable products
- science-intensive products
- secondary product
- semifinished product
- semimanufactured product
- semiprocessed product
- semistandard product
- serial products
- sideline products
- similar products
- single-use product
- slow-moving product
- social product
- sold products
- sophisticated products
- special products
- spoiled products
- standard products
- standardized product
- substandard product
- substitution product
- superior product
- surplus product
- tangible product
- timber and paper products
- top quality product
- total product
- tying products
- unidentified product
- unfinished products
- unified product
- unmarketable products
- unpatented product
- unsaleable product
- useless product
- various products
- waste products
- product of industry
- product of labour
- products of superior quality
- products of vegetable and animal origin
- product superior in quality
- advertise a product
- assess a product
- deal in products
- demonstrate a product
- develop new products
- evaluate a product
- exchange products
- exhibit products
- feature products
- freeze products
- guarantee a product
- introduce a product into the market
- label a product
- launch a product
- list products
- manufacture products
- process products
- sell products
- show products
- store products
- turn out productsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > product
-
79 printer
ˈprɪntə сущ.
1) печатник;
типограф;
типографщик
2) текст. набойщик
3) принтер, печатающее устройство daisy-wheel printer dot-matrix printer laser printer letter-quality printer thermal printer ∙ spill printer's ink ≈ печататься( об авторе) printer's devil ≈ ученик в типографии печатник, типограф - *'s copy (полиграфия) оригинал для набора - *'s flower( полиграфия) виньетка, растительный орнамент - *'s mark выходные данные - to send smth. to the *'s отправлять что-л. в типографию /в печать/ владелец типографии (текстильное) раклист( техническое) (компьютерное) принтер, печатающее устройство - dot /matrix, mosaic, stylus/ * матричный принтер - laser * лазерный принтер - letter-quality * высококачественное печатающее устройство (фотографическое) копировальный аппарат - projection * фотопроекционный прибор( для печати) фотоувеличитель формовальный пресс( для масла) > *'s devil ученик или мальчик на побегушках в типографии > *'s pie перепутанный, смешанный шрифт;
беспорядок, путаница, неразбериха > to make *'s pie of anything устроить хаос /полную неразбериху/, окончательно запутать что-л. advanced function ~ вчт. программа поддержки распечатки alphabetic ~ вчт. буквопечатающее устройство alphanumeric ~ вчт. буквенно-цифровое печатающее устройство attented ~ вчт. печатающее устройство с ручной заправкой band ~ вчт. ленточный принтер barrel ~ вчт. барабанный принтер belt ~ вчт. ленточный принтер bidirectional ~ вчт. двунаправленный принтер black-and-white ~ вчт. черно-белый принтер bubble jet ~ вчт. струйный пузырьковый принтер chain ~ вчт. цепной принтер character ~ вчт. буквенно-цифровое печатающее устройство character ~ вчт. позначно-печатающее устройство character ~ вчт. посимвольно-печатающее устройство character ~ вчт. посимвольный принтер character-at-a-time ~ вчт. посимвольный принтер color ~ вчт. цветной принтер correspondence quality ~ принтер качественной печати daisy-wheel ~ вчт. лепестковый принтер document ~ вчт. принтер для печатания документов document ~ устройство для печатания документов dot-matrix ~ вчт. матричный принтер draft-quality ~ вчт. принтер среднего качества drum ~ вчт. барабанный принтер electrosensitive ~ вчт. электрографический принтер electrostatic ~ вчт. электростатический принтер electrostatic ~ вчт. электростатическое печатающее устройство electrothermal ~ вчт. термографический принтер facsimile ~ вчт. факсимильный принтер golf-ball ~ вчт. принтер с шаровой головкой hardcopy ~ вчт. принтер для выдачи машинных документов high-speed ~ вчт. быстродействующий принтер hit-on-the-fly ~ вчт. принтер с вращающимися колесами image ~ вчт. принтер изображений impact ~ вчт. контактный принтер impact ~ вчт. печатающее устройство ударного действия ink-jet ~ струйное печатающее устройство ink-jet ~ вчт. струйный принтер keyboard ~ вчт. клавишный принтер laser ~ вчт. лазерный принтер letter quality ~ печатающее устройство с типографским качеством печати letter-quality ~ вчт. высококачественный принтер line ~ вчт. построчно-печатающее устройство line ~ вчт. построчный принтер logging ~ вчт. регистрационный принтер magnetic character ~ вчт. магнитный принтер magnetographic ~ вчт. магнитографический принтер matrix ~ вчт. матричное печатающее устройство matrix ~ вчт. матричный принтер microfilm ~ вчт. принтер для записи на микропленку monitor ~ вчт. контрольный принтер multicolor ~ вчт. многоцветный принтер multifunction ~ вчт. многофункциональный принтер needle ~ вчт. матричный принтер non-impact ~ вчт. бесконтактный принтер nonimpact ~ вчт. безударный принтер numeric ~ вчт. цифровой принтер off-line ~ вчт. автономный принтер on-line ~ вчт. принтер работающий под управлением ЭВМ on-the-fly ~ вчт. непрерывный принтер output ~ вчт. выходной принтер page ~ вчт. постранично-печатающее устройство page ~ вчт. постраничный принтер petal ~ вчт. лепестковый принтер pretty ~ вчт. программа красивой печати printer текст. набойщик;
to spill printer's ink печататься (об авторе) ;
printer's devil ученик в типографии ~ вчт. печатающее устройство ~ вчт. печатающиее устройство ~ печатник;
типограф ~ вчт. принтер ~ вчт. программа печати ~ вчт. устройство печати the ~ is not on вчт. принтер не включен the ~ is out of paper вчт. принтер не заправлен бумагой ~ spacing chart вчт. схема формата печати printer текст. набойщик;
to spill printer's ink печататься (об авторе) ;
printer's devil ученик в типографии serial ~ вчт. посимвольный принтер shaped-character ~ вчт. принтер со шрифтоносителем single-copy ~ вчт. одноэкземплярный принтер solid-font ~ вчт. принтер с литым шрифтом printer текст. набойщик;
to spill printer's ink печататься (об авторе) ;
printer's devil ученик в типографии stylus ~ вчт. игольчатый принтер thermal ~ вчт. термографический принтер train ~ вчт. принтер гусеничного типа wax-transfer ~ вчт. принтер по принципу декалькомании wheel ~ вчт. колесный принтер wire ~ вчт. матричный принтер xerographic ~ вчт. ксерографический принтер -
80 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *
См. также в других словарях:
Paper quality — Качество бумаги … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
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