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  • 1 rȏdъ

    rȏdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `birth, origin, clan, family, yield'
    Old Church Slavic:
    rodъ `birth, origin, kin, people, sex, sort' [m o]
    Russian:
    rod `birth, origin, kin, genus, sort' [m o], róda [Gens]
    Czech:
    rod `family, clan, origin, birth' [m o]
    Slovak:
    rod `family, clan, origin, birth' [m o]
    Polish:
    ród `family, clan' [m o], rodu [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rȏd `family, clan, sex, genus, harvest, fruit' [m o], rȍda [Gens]
    Slovene:
    rọ̑d `birth, origin, kinship, race, generation, tribe, genus' [m o], rọ̑da [Gens], rodȃ [Gens], rodȗ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    rod `birth, origin, clan, tribe, people, family, generation, sex, genus, sort, fruit' [m o]
    Latvian:
    rads `birth, origin, kin, people, sex, sort' [m o]
    Comments: The meaning of the denominative o-stem (-> *rodìti I) is `birth' (hence `origin, clan, family', etc.), but also `yield, harvest, fruit', cf. Ru. urožáj `harvest', Lith. rasmė̃ `ripeness, maturity', Latv. rasma `prosperity, maturity, harvest', raža `harvest, yield, crop'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rȏdъ

  • 2 kolě̀no

    kolě̀no Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `knee'
    Page in Trubačev: X 132-134
    Old Church Slavic:
    kolěno `knee' [n o]
    Russian:
    koléno `knee' [n o]
    Czech:
    koleno `knee, generation' [n o]
    Slovak:
    koleno `knee, (arch.) generation' [n o]
    Polish:
    kolano `knee' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kòljeno `knee, joint' [n o];
    Čak. kolȉno (Vrgada) `knee, joint' [n o];
    Čak. kolȅno (Novi, Orbanići) `knee' [n o]
    Slovene:
    kolẹ́nọ `knee, generation, origin' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    koljáno `knee, generation, origin' [n o]
    Lithuanian:
    kẽlis `knee' [m io]
    Latvian:
    celis `knee' [m io]
    Comments: As to the etymology of the root, there are two candidates, viz. *kelH- `rise, raise, lift' and *kʷel(H)- `turn, rotate'. I prefer the former option for semantic reasons. The connection with Gk. κω̃λον `limb', which cannot reflect an initial labiovelar, is hardly secure enough to serve as a formal argument.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kolě̀no

  • 3 izvor

    background, origin

    Slovenian-english dictionary > izvor

  • 4 badli

    badli Grammatical information: m. ī Proto-Slavic meaning: `enchanter, healer, physician'
    Page in Trubačev: I 150
    Old Church Slavic:
    balii `physician' [m iā];
    bali (Cloz.) `physician' [m iā] \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    bali (OSln.: FrD) `healer, Saviour' [m iā]
    Old Russian:
    balii `physician, enchanter' [m iā];
    balija `physician, enchanter' [m iā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeh₂-dʰl-
    IE meaning: enchanter
    Page in Pokorny: 105
    Comments: There is no direct evidence for a suffix *dʰl-ьji-, but the form bali from the Freising Fragments could be regarded as counter-evidence, as dl is regularly retained in this dialect, cf. modliti. It is not impossible, however, that bali is of Church Slavic origin. Trubačëv bases his reconstructions *badlьji and *badlovati chiefly on derivatives of the type of OCz. předlí `spinster', švadlí `needlewoman'. According to the ESSJa (I 137-138), further evidence for a suffix *-dʰl- is provided by SCr. bȁjalo m. `sorcerer', Ru. dial. bájala m.f. `talker, chatterer, story-teller', which may be transformations of *badlьji. Meillet's idea (1902-1905: I 417) that * bali is based on a derivative in -l- deserves consideration.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. balovanije `treatment', balьstvo `cure, medicine'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > badli

  • 5 bě̄dà

    bě̄dà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `need, poverty, misery'
    Page in Trubačev: II 54-56
    Old Church Slavic:
    běda `distress, need, necessity' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bedá `misfortune, trouble' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bída `poverty, misery' [f ā];
    běda `woe!' [interj]
    Slovak:
    bieda `poverty, calamity' [f ā]
    Polish:
    bieda `poverty, misery' [f ā];
    biada `woe!' [interj]
    Old Polish:
    biada `distress, necessity' [f ā] \{1\}
    Upper Sorbian:
    běda `grief, woe, misery' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    běda `grief, pain' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bijèda `grief, misfortune' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    bẹ́da `misery' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bedá `misfortune, misery' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoidʰ-eh₂ \{2\}
    IE meaning: force
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 117
    Comments: According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds.
    Other cognates:
    Alb. be `oath' [f] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The vocalism of Modern Polish bieda `id.' is of Mazowian origin, cf. biada `woe!'. \{2\} According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds. \{3\} Demiraj prefers *bʰeidʰ-i-s to an ā-stem (1997: 94).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bě̄dà

  • 6 blьskъ

    blьskъ Grammatical information: m. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 113-114
    Church Slavic:
    blьskъ `splendour' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    blesk `lightning, brightness' [m o], blsku [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫysk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    blắsăk `blow, stab' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blisko- \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    blìzgas `shine, glimmer' [m o] 2
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰliǵ-sko-
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: The preglottalized velar may or may not have been lost before Winter's law. In the latter case, the Slavic and Baltic forms with short *i would have to be of analogical origin. For this reason I prefer a Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction without ʔ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blьskъ

  • 7 bỳstrъ

    bỳstrъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `quick'
    Page in Trubačev: III 153-154
    Old Church Slavic:
    bystrъ `quick' [adj o]
    Russian:
    býstryj `quick' [adj o]
    Czech:
    bystrý `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    bystrý `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]
    Polish:
    bystry `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉstar `clear, transparent, quick' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    bístǝr `quick, vivacious, transparent' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bístăr `clear, transparent' [adj o]
    Page in Pokorny: 146
    Comments: Attempts have been made to connect *bỳstrъ with -> bъ̀drъ `cheerful, lively', which derives from PIE * bʰudʰ-. This etymology fails to provide an explanation for the acute *y, however. We could assume that the root is simply * by- `be', but in that case the origin of the the suffix would be unclear. In my opinion, it is not unattractive to assume a connection with Skt. bhū́ṣati `support, be active for assume, strengthen', the root of which is probably an s-enlargement of * bʰu- `be'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bỳstrъ

  • 8 bytьje

    bytьje Grammatical information: n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `existence'
    Page in Trubačev: III 157-157
    Old Church Slavic:
    bytije `existence, origin' [n io]
    Russian:
    byt'ë (obs.) `way of life' [n io]
    Czech:
    byt́ `existence' [n io]
    Slovak:
    bytie `existence' [n io]
    Polish:
    bycie `existence' [n jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bíće `being, existence' [n jo]
    Slovene:
    bítje `existence, state, being' [n jo]
    Bulgarian:
    bitié `existence' [n jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰHu-t-io-
    Page in Pokorny: 146

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bytьje

  • 9 bъrtь

    bъrtь; bъrtъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `hive of wild bees'
    Page in Trubačev: III 132-133
    Russian:
    bort' `wild beehive' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    bъrtь `log for bees, tree with a beehive' [f i];
    bortь `log for bees, tree with a beehive' [f i]
    Belorussian:
    borc' `wild beehive' [f i]
    Ukrainian:
    bort `wild beehive' [m o];
    bort' `wild beehive' [m jo];
    bort' (dial.) `natural or artificial beehive in a tree, opening in a hive for viewing bees, wild family of bees living in a hollow tree-trunk' [f i] \{1\}
    Czech:
    brt' `wild beehive, (dial.) opening in or section of a beehive [f i]
    Old Czech:
    brt `beehive (also of wild bees)' [f i]
    Slovak:
    brt `opening in a beehive' [m o]
    Polish:
    barć `wild beehive' [f i]
    Slovene:
    brt `hollow tree with bees' [m o] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰrH-t-
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Other cognates:
    Lat. forāmen `opening' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Other dialect forms are bort' [f i], bôrt [f i] and bort [m o]. \{2\} Possibly of Czech origin.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bъrtь

  • 10 bъrtъ

    bъrtь; bъrtъ Grammatical information: f. i; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `hive of wild bees'
    Page in Trubačev: III 132-133
    Russian:
    bort' `wild beehive' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    bъrtь `log for bees, tree with a beehive' [f i];
    bortь `log for bees, tree with a beehive' [f i]
    Belorussian:
    borc' `wild beehive' [f i]
    Ukrainian:
    bort `wild beehive' [m o];
    bort' `wild beehive' [m jo];
    bort' (dial.) `natural or artificial beehive in a tree, opening in a hive for viewing bees, wild family of bees living in a hollow tree-trunk' [f i] \{1\}
    Czech:
    brt' `wild beehive, (dial.) opening in or section of a beehive [f i]
    Old Czech:
    brt `beehive (also of wild bees)' [f i]
    Slovak:
    brt `opening in a beehive' [m o]
    Polish:
    barć `wild beehive' [f i]
    Slovene:
    brt `hollow tree with bees' [m o] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰrH-t-
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Other cognates:
    Lat. forāmen `opening' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Other dialect forms are bort' [f i], bôrt [f i] and bort [m o]. \{2\} Possibly of Czech origin.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bъrtъ

  • 11 čȇrpъ

    čȇrpъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: IV 72
    Church Slavic:
    črěpъ (Parim) `potsherd' [m o]
    Russian:
    čérep `skull' [m o], čérepa [Gens]
    Belorussian:
    čérap `skull' [m o], čérapa [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    čérep `skull' [m o], čérepa [Gens]
    Czech:
    (s)třep `broken piece of pottery, fragment' [m o];
    čerep (arch., dial.) `broken piece of pottery' [m o]
    Slovak:
    črep `broken piece of pottery, vase, skull' [m o]
    Polish:
    trzop (obs.) `potsherd, pot' [m o] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    crȉjep `broken piece of pottery, tile' [m o]
    Slovene:
    črẹ̑p `shard, broken piece of pottery, jug, skull' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    čérep `skull' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kerp-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 944
    Comments: Obviously derived from * (s)kerp-, cf. OHG scirbi n. `potsherd', scarbōn `cut up'.
    Other cognates:
    OHG scirbi `potsherd' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Ousted by czerep, which is of East Slavic origin.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čȇrpъ

  • 12 čel̨adь

    čel̨adь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `servants'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 40-42
    Old Church Slavic:
    čelědijǫ (Mar.) `servants' [Inssf i]
    Russian:
    čéljad' `servants' [f i]
    Czech:
    čeled' `servants' [f i]
    Slovak:
    čel'ad' `family, members of a household, hired workers' [f i]
    Polish:
    czeladź `servants' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čȅljād `servants, family' [f i];
    Čak. čȅljå̄d (Vrgada) `servants, family' [f i]
    Slovene:
    čéljad `children, servants' [f i]
    Lithuanian:
    kiltìs `tribe' [m i] 4
    Latvian:
    cil̂ts `tribe, origin' [f i]
    Page in Pokorny: 544
    Comments: See -> *kolě̀no.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čel̨adь

  • 13 česnъ

    česnъ; česno; česnъkъ Grammatical information: m. o; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `garlic'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 89-90
    Russian:
    česnók `garlic' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    česnъkъ `garlic' [m o]
    Czech:
    česnek `garlic' [m o]
    Slovak:
    cesnak `garlic' [m o]
    Polish:
    czosnek `garlic' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèsan `garlic' [m o];
    čèsno `garlic' [n o];
    Čak. čèsan (Orbanići) `garlic' [m o], česnȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    čésǝn `garlic' [m o], čésna [Gens];
    čésnǝk `garlic (dim.)' [m o], čésǝnka [Gens], čésnǝka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    čésăn `garlic' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kesn-o- \{1\}
    Certainty: -
    Comments: As the Celtic forms point to *kasn-, it is likely that this etymon is not of IE origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIr. cainnenn `leek' [f ā];
    W cennin `leek'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > česnъ

  • 14 česno

    česnъ; česno; česnъkъ Grammatical information: m. o; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `garlic'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 89-90
    Russian:
    česnók `garlic' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    česnъkъ `garlic' [m o]
    Czech:
    česnek `garlic' [m o]
    Slovak:
    cesnak `garlic' [m o]
    Polish:
    czosnek `garlic' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèsan `garlic' [m o];
    čèsno `garlic' [n o];
    Čak. čèsan (Orbanići) `garlic' [m o], česnȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    čésǝn `garlic' [m o], čésna [Gens];
    čésnǝk `garlic (dim.)' [m o], čésǝnka [Gens], čésnǝka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    čésăn `garlic' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kesn-o- \{1\}
    Certainty: -
    Comments: As the Celtic forms point to *kasn-, it is likely that this etymon is not of IE origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIr. cainnenn `leek' [f ā];
    W cennin `leek'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > česno

  • 15 česnъkъ

    česnъ; česno; česnъkъ Grammatical information: m. o; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `garlic'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 89-90
    Russian:
    česnók `garlic' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    česnъkъ `garlic' [m o]
    Czech:
    česnek `garlic' [m o]
    Slovak:
    cesnak `garlic' [m o]
    Polish:
    czosnek `garlic' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèsan `garlic' [m o];
    čèsno `garlic' [n o];
    Čak. čèsan (Orbanići) `garlic' [m o], česnȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    čésǝn `garlic' [m o], čésna [Gens];
    čésnǝk `garlic (dim.)' [m o], čésǝnka [Gens], čésnǝka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    čésăn `garlic' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kesn-o- \{1\}
    Certainty: -
    Comments: As the Celtic forms point to *kasn-, it is likely that this etymon is not of IE origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIr. cainnenn `leek' [f ā];
    W cennin `leek'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > česnъkъ

  • 16 debelъ

    debelъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `fat'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 201-202
    Church Slavic:
    debelyj (RuCS) `fat' [adj o]
    Russian:
    debélyj `plump, corpulent' [adj o];
    debëlyj (dial.) `healthy, strong, plump, corpulent' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dèbeo `fat' [adj o];
    Čak. dȅbē (Vrgada) `fat' [adj o], debelà̀ [Nomsf]
    Slovene:
    débeɫ `fat, big, strong' [adj o], debę́la [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    debél `fat, strong' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deb-
    Latvian:
    depsis `small, fat boy'
    Old Prussian:
    debīkan `big' [Accs];
    debica (Gr.) `big' [adj]
    Certainty: -
    Comments: Formally, the Balto-Slavic and the Germanic forms do not match, considering that in the case of PIE *b the Balto-Slavic evidence would violate Winter's law. It is by no means necessary, however, to assume that this etymon is of Indo-European origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. dapr `sad' [adj];
    Nw. daper `sad, with young' [adj];
    Nw. (dial.) dabb(e) `small, fat fellow'
    ;
    OHG tapfar `firm, heavy, thick-set' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > debelъ

  • 17 dòlnь

    dòlnь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `palm of the hand'
    Page in Trubačev: V 63-64
    Old Church Slavic:
    dlanь `palm of the hand' [f i]
    Russian:
    ladón' `palm of the hand' [f i];
    dolón' (dial.) `palm of the hand' [f i]
    Czech:
    dlaň `palm of the hand' [f i]
    Slovak:
    dlaň `palm of the hand' [f i]
    Polish:
    dɫoń `palm of the hand' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dlȁn `palm of the hand' [m o];
    Čak. dlå̃n (Vrgada) `palm of the hand' [m o], dlȁna [Gens];
    Čak. dlán (Vrgada) `palm of the hand' [m o], dlȁna [Gens];
    Čak. dlȃn (Orbanići) `palm (of the hand)' [f i], dlȃni [Gens]
    Slovene:
    dlàn `palm of the hand' [f i], dlanȋ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    dlan `palm of the hand' [f i]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dolʔn-; delʔn-
    Lithuanian:
    délna `palm of the hand' [f ā];
    délnas `palm of the hand' [m o]
    Latvian:
    dęl̃na `palm of the hand' [f ā]
    Comments: We are apparently dealing with a Balto-Slavic root * delʔ-, the origin of which is unclear. Pokorny suggests that there is a connection with Lith. dìlti `rub off, wear out' (`flatten' -> `flat of the hand'), which seems far-fetched.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dòlnь

  • 18 drobìti

    drobìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumble, crush'
    Page in Trubačev: V 119
    Old Church Slavic:
    droběi (Supr.) `crushing' [pprsa]
    Church Slavic:
    drobiti `crumble, chop, break' [verb]
    Russian:
    drobít' `crush' [verb], drobljú [1sg], drobít [3sg]
    Czech:
    drobiti `crumble, chop, crush' [verb]
    Slovak:
    drobit' `crumble, chop, crush' [verb]
    Polish:
    drobić `crumble' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dròbiti `crush, crumble' [verb], drȍbīm [1sg];
    Čak. drobȉti (Vrgada) `crush, crumble' [verb], drobĩš [2sg];
    Čak. drobȉt (Vrgada) `pulverize, crush' [verb], drobĩn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    drobíti `crumble, mince' [verb], drobím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    drobjá `crumble' [verb]
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 272
    Comments: LIV (153) reconstructs * dʰreb- on the basis of Germanic forms such as OIc. drepa `beat, kill', OHG treffan `hit'. Since this proto-form is in conflict with Winter's law, I reconstruct *dʰrobʰ-eie- for Slavic. The discrepancy between Slavic may have something to do with the fact that the etymon is of non-Indo-European origin or Kluge's law may have played a role.
    Other cognates:
    Go. gadraban `cut out' [verb] \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Unless this is a mistake for gagraban.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drobìti

  • 19 drǫgъ

    drǫ́gъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bar, pole'
    Page in Trubačev: V 129-130
    Old Church Slavic:
    drǫgy (Euch.) `sticks' [Inspm o]
    Czech:
    drouh (obs., dial.) `bar, club' [m o]
    Slovak:
    drúh (dial.) `bar, club' [m o]
    Polish:
    drąg `bar' [m o], drąga [Gens]
    Slovincian:
    drȯ́ųg `bar, pole' [m o], drȯ́ųga [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȗg `rail' [m o]
    Slovene:
    drǫ̑g `bar, latticed side of a cart' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: drongos
    Lithuanian:
    drañgas `pole (used as a lever)' [m o];
    dránga `pole (used as a lever), edge (of a cart)' [f ā]
    Comments: On the basis of the Balto-Slavic and Germanic evidence, we may reconstruct * dʰrongʰ-. The limited distribution of the etymon and the fact that we find variants without a nasal or with root-final *k leads us to consider non-Indo-European origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. drangr `detached pillar of rock'
    ;
    OIc. drengr `heavy stick, pillar'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drǫgъ

  • 20 edìnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edìnъ

Страницы

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