-
1 nalog
-
2 naročilo
-
3 velě̀ti
velě̀ti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `want, order'Old Church Slavic:velěti `want, order' [verb], veljǫ [1sg]Russian:velét' `want, order' [verb], veljú [1sg], velít [3sg]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:vèlīm `say' [1sg];vèlju (S. dial.) `say' [1sg];Čak. velĩ (Vrgada) `say' [3sg]Slovene:velẹ́ti `want, order, say' [verb], velím [1sg]Bulgarian:vélja `say' [verb]Lithuanian:Indo-European reconstruction: uel(H)-Other cognates: -
4 da
da Grammatical information: conj.Page in Trubačev: IV 180Old Church Slavic:da `(in order) that/to' [conj]Serbo-Croatian:dȁ `(in order) that/to, if' [conj]Slovene:dà `(in order) to, because, though' [conj]Bulgarian:da `(in order) to, that' [conj]Indo-European reconstruction: do-h₁ (dō?)Page in Pokorny: 181Other cognates:OE tō `to' [prep], OIr. do `to' [prep] -
5 rę̑dъ
rę̑dъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c \{1\} Proto-Slavic meaning: `row, line'Old Church Slavic:rędъ `row, line' [m o]Russian:Czech:řad `rank, row' [m o];řád `order' [m o];řada `line, row' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:rząd `row, line' [m o], rzędu [Gens];rząd `government' [m o], rządu [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:rȇd `row, line' [m o], rȇda [Gens];Čak. rȇd (Vrgada) `row, line' [m o], rȇda [Gens]Slovene:rę̑d `order' [m o/u], rę̑da [Gens], redȗ [Gens]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:rindà `row, line' [f ā] 4Latvian:riñda `row, line' [f ā] \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: (H)rndʰ-u-Notes: -
6 čȋnъ
čȋnъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: IV 113-115Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čȋn `appearance, form' [m o]Slovene:čȋn `act, deed, (from Russian) rank' [m o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: kwei-no-Page in Pokorny: 637Other cognates:Skt. cinóti `gather, arrange, pile up' [verb] -
7 kazati
kazati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `show'Page in Trubačev: IX 168-171Old Church Slavic:Russian:kazát' `show' [verb], kažú [1sg], kážet [3sg]Czech:kázati `teach, judge' [verb]Slovak:kázat' `rule, order, teach' [verb]Polish:kazać `bid, order, let' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:kázati `say, tell, show' [verb], kȃžēm [1sg];Čak. kå̑zȁti (Vrgada) `say, tell, show' [verb], kå̃žeš [2sg];Čak. kāzȁt (Orbanići) `show, point' [verb], kãžen [1sg]Slovene:kázati `show' [verb], kážem [1sg]Bulgarian:káža `say, show' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: kʷoǵ-?? -
8 naročiti
instruct, order -
9 red
discipline, order, tidiness -
10 ukaz
command, order -
11 ukazati
command, order -
12 bȏrnь
bȏrnь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: II 208-209Old Church Slavic:Russian:bóron' (dial.) `prohibition, order' [f i]Old Russian:Old Czech:braň `arms, fortification, defence' [f i];Polish:broń `weapon, military division' [f i]Upper Sorbian:bróń `arms, equipment' [f i]Lower Sorbian:broń `arms' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:brȃn `fight, battle, war' [f i];brȃn `fight, battle, war' [m o]Slovene:brȃn `defence, kind of weir, (wicket-)gate' [f i]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bor-n-i-Lithuanian:bar̃nis `abuse, quarrel' [m io] 2;barnìs `abuse, quarrel' [f i] 4Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-n-i-Page in Pokorny: 133 -
13 čerdà
čerdà; čérdъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `file, herd'Page in Trubačev: IV 60-63Old Church Slavic:črěda `order, herd' [f ā]Russian:čeredá (dial.) `sequence, turn' [f ā], čéredu [Accs];čerëd `turn, (coll.) queue' [m o]Ukrainian:čéred `turn' [m o]Czech:třída `row, turn, street' [f ā]Slovak:čřieda `herd' [f ā]Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:střȯ́u̯dă `herd' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:črjóda `multitude' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:čréda `turn, sequence' [f ā];Čak. črīdȁ (Vrgada: obs.) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā];Čak. črēdȁ (Novi) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā], črȇdu [Accs]Slovene:črẹ́da `flock, herd, row' [f ā]Bulgarian:čerdá `herd (of cattle)' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)kerdaʔLithuanian:(s)ker̃džius `herdsman, shepherd' [m ju]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: On the basis of Balto-Slavic and Gothic we may reconstruct *(s)ḱerdʰ-eh₂. The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms mentioned below is dubious (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620).Page in Pokorny: 579Other cognates:Skt. śárdha- `host (of Maruts)';Skt. śárdhas- `troop, host (of Maruts)' [n];Go. haírda [f ā].Notes:\{1\} The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms is dubious, however (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620). -
14 čerdъ
čerdà; čérdъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `file, herd'Page in Trubačev: IV 60-63Old Church Slavic:črěda `order, herd' [f ā]Russian:čeredá (dial.) `sequence, turn' [f ā], čéredu [Accs];čerëd `turn, (coll.) queue' [m o]Ukrainian:čéred `turn' [m o]Czech:třída `row, turn, street' [f ā]Slovak:čřieda `herd' [f ā]Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:střȯ́u̯dă `herd' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:črjóda `multitude' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:čréda `turn, sequence' [f ā];Čak. črīdȁ (Vrgada: obs.) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā];Čak. črēdȁ (Novi) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā], črȇdu [Accs]Slovene:črẹ́da `flock, herd, row' [f ā]Bulgarian:čerdá `herd (of cattle)' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)kerdaʔLithuanian:(s)ker̃džius `herdsman, shepherd' [m ju]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: On the basis of Balto-Slavic and Gothic we may reconstruct *(s)ḱerdʰ-eh₂. The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms mentioned below is dubious (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620).Page in Pokorny: 579Other cognates:Skt. śárdha- `host (of Maruts)';Skt. śárdhas- `troop, host (of Maruts)' [n];Go. haírda [f ā].Notes:\{1\} The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms is dubious, however (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620). -
15 čerdìti
čerdìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: bPage in Trubačev: IV 63Church Slavic:črěditi `receive, treat, satiate' [verb]Russian:čeredít' (dial.) `clean, clear, treat, establish' [verb]Czech:tříditi `classify, sort' [verb];stříditi (Kott) `group, distribute' [verb]Upper Sorbian:črjódźić `pile up' [verb]Slovene:črẹ́diti `order, arrange' [verb], črẹ̑dim [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: (s)ḱerdʰ-Page in Pokorny: 579Other cognates:Skt. śardhá- `herd, multitude';Go. haírda `herd' [f] -
16 drozdъ
drozdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c (/b?) Proto-Slavic meaning: `thrush'Page in Trubačev: V 126-127Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:drȯ́u̯zd `thrush' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:drȏzd `thrush' [m o];drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȏzga [Gens];drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Gens];Čak. drȍzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Accs]Slovene:drǫ̑zd `thrush' [m o];Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: trozdósLithuanian:Latvian:Old Prussian:tresde `thrush'Indo-European reconstruction: trozd-o-Comments: In order to explain why * drozdъ was not, or rather only partly affected by the generalization of accentual mobilty in masculine o-stems, Illič-Svityč (1963: 45) reconstructs an u -stem, referring to OIc. ʮrǫstr < *-uz. I am inclined to consider the possibility that owing to the cluster - zd-, which prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction called Ebeling's law, *drozdъ belonged to a marginal oxytone type that in principle merged with AP (b). In that case it is no longer necessary to posit a u-stem. It must be said, by the way, that the evidence for AP (c) seems to outweigh the evidence for (c).Other cognates:OIc. ʮrǫstr `thrush'Notes: -
17 emešь
emešь; emežь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `ploughshare, plough'Page in Trubačev: -Church Slavic:Russian:oméš `ploughshare' [m jo];oméž `ploughshare' [m jo];ómež `ploughshare' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jèmeš (dial.) `plough' [m jo];jèmlješ (dial.) `plough' [m jo]Bulgarian:émeš `ploughshare' [m jo];émež `ploughshare' [m jo];eméž `ploughshare' [m jo];ímež `ploughshare' [m jo]Macedonian:émeš (dial.) `plough' [m jo]Page in Pokorny: 674Comments: In order to explain the variation between initial l- and initial j-/0- Popowska-Taborska (1984) has proposed a change l'- > j-. This seems unlikely. -
18 emežь
emešь; emežь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `ploughshare, plough'Page in Trubačev: -Church Slavic:Russian:oméš `ploughshare' [m jo];oméž `ploughshare' [m jo];ómež `ploughshare' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jèmeš (dial.) `plough' [m jo];jèmlješ (dial.) `plough' [m jo]Bulgarian:émeš `ploughshare' [m jo];émež `ploughshare' [m jo];eméž `ploughshare' [m jo];ímež `ploughshare' [m jo]Macedonian:émeš (dial.) `plough' [m jo]Page in Pokorny: 674Comments: In order to explain the variation between initial l- and initial j-/0- Popowska-Taborska (1984) has proposed a change l'- > j-. This seems unlikely. -
19 xoditi
xoditi Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `go, walk'Page in Trubačev: VIII 48-49Old Church Slavic:Russian:xodít' `go, walk' [verb], xožú [1sg], xódit [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:chodzić `go, walk' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:hòditi `go, walk' [verb], hȍdīm [1sg];Čak. hodȉti (Vrgada) `go, walk' [verb];Čak. hodȉt (Orbanići) `go, walk' [verb], hȍdin [1sg]Slovene:hóditi `go, walk' [verb], hǫ́dim [Gens]Bulgarian:xódja `go, walk' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: sod-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 884Comments: The initial x is thought to have originated after prefixes triggering the "ruki-rule" (e.g. pri-, u-). In order to explain the absence of the effects of Winter's law, Kortlandt assumes that xoditi replaces a reduplicated present *sizd-, where the law would not apply (Kortlandt 1988: 394).Other cognates: -
20 xȏdъ
xȏdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `motion, movement'Page in Trubačev: VIII 51-52Old Church Slavic:Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:hȏd `motion, movement, speed' [m o], hȍda [Gens];Čak. hȏd (Vrgada) `motion, movement, speed' [m o], hȍda [Gens];Čak. huȏt (Orbanići) `walk, walking' [m o], hȍda [Gens]Slovene:hòd `motion, movement, walking' [m o], hóda [Gens];hǫ̑d `motion, movement, walking' [m o], hodȃ [Gens]Bulgarian:Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 884Other cognates:Notes:
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