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opprimō

  • 1 opprimō

        opprimō essī, essus, ere    [ob+premo], to press against, press together, press down, close: Os opprime, shut your mouth! T.: ora loquentis, close, O.: flammam in ore, repress: onere armorum oppressi, weighed down, Cs.: opprimi ruinā conclavis, be crushed: classem, sink: Tellus Sustulit oppressos voltūs, covered (by the sea), O.: omnibus unum Opprimere est animus, overwhelm, O.—Fig., to press upon, weigh down, burden, overwhelm: institit, oppressit, he prosecuted urgently, resistlessly: insontem oblato falso crimine, L.: opprimi aere alieno: metu, L.: oppressi somno, Cs.—To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash: quae oratio a censore opprimenda est: ea fraus oppressa magnā caede hostium, baffled, L.: litterae oppressae, multered: libertatem, subvert, N.: potentiam, overthrow: quaestionem, quash, L.—To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue: legionis opprimendae consilium, Cs.: nationem: Duxit ab oppressā Karthagine nomen, from the conquest of Carthage, H.—To fall upon, surprise, seize, catch: somnus virginem opprimit, T.: inscios Menapios, Cs.: incautos, L.: Antonium mors oppressit: muscam, Ph.: rostra, occupy: quem Fraude loci Oppressum rapit, betrayed, V.: si oppressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex), Iu.—To hide, conceal, suppress: quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur: iram, S.: ita eius rei oppressa mentio est, L.
    * * *
    opprimere, oppressi, oppressus V
    press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress

    Latin-English dictionary > opprimō

  • 2 opprimo

    opprĭmo ( obp-), essi, essum, 3, v. a. [ob-premo], to press against, press together; to press down (class.; syn. obruo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    voluit deus ora loquentis Opprimere,

    to close, Ov. M. 3, 295: oculos, to press together, i. e. close the eyes, sc. of a dying person, Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:

    fauces manu,

    Suet. Calig. 12: flammam in ore, to repress, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 122 (Trag. v. 437 Vahl.).— To press down:

    taleam pede,

    to press into the ground, Cato, R. R. 45; Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27:

    opprimi ruinā conclavis,

    to be crushed, Cic. Div. 2, 8, 20:

    terrā oppressus,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 51:

    classem,

    to sink, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:

    senem injectu multae vestis,

    to smother, stifle, Tac. A. 6, 50; so,

    dormiens oppressit eum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 3, 19; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    oppressit jaculo redeuntem ad frena leonem,

    struck down, Val. Fl. 3, 24.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To press together; to close, shut:

    os opprime,

    shut your mouth! hold your tongue! Plaut. As. 3, 2, 40; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 93.—
    B.
    To press or bear down:

    opprimi onere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4.—
    C.
    To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash:

    quae oratio a censore opprimenda est,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 30:

    sine tumultu rem omnem oppressere,

    Liv. 2, 4:

    tumultum,

    id. 31, 11:

    fraudem,

    to baffle, thwart, id. 26, 6; Vulg. Lev. 24, 16.—
    D.
    To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue:

    reliquias hujus belli,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 3:

    Graeciam,

    Nep. Them. 8, 2:

    nationem,

    Cic. Font. 12, 36:

    invidiam acerbitate,

    Nep. Dion. 6:

    libertatem,

    to put an end to, destroy, id. Alcib. 3, 3:

    ut exstinctae potius amicitiae, quam oppressae esse videantur,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 78:

    aliquem iniquo judicio,

    id. Quint. 2, 7:

    intolerandam potentiam,

    to overthrow, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36: aliquem, to crush one with false accusations, Liv. 2, 52; cf.:

    insontem oblato falso crimine,

    id. 1, 51:

    quaestionem,

    id. 26, 15:

    si oppressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex),

    Juv. 10, 75:

    litteras,

    to utter indistinctly, to mumble, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133.—In gen., to have the upper hand, get the best of it, be victorious, Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 10.—
    E.
    To load, overwhelm, bear down, overcome: opprimi aere alieno, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8:

    mvidiā,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 4:

    totius corporis doloribus,

    id. Fam. 9, 14, 3:

    metu,

    Liv. 24, 33:

    timore,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 15:

    senatus oppressus et afflictus,

    Cic. Red. in Sen. 7, 18.—
    F.
    To fall upon, surprise, take by surprise, come upon unexpectedly, seize, catch (syn.:

    adorior, invado): occasionem opprimere,

    to seize, embrace, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 15:

    imprudentem,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 22:

    incautos,

    Liv. 26, 12:

    Antonium mors oppressit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 213:

    ne subito a me opprimantur (sc. interrogando),

    id. ib. 2, 4, 67, §

    150: oppressi luce copias instruunt, Auct. B. G. 8, 14: rostra,

    to make one's self master of, occupy, Cic. Clu. 40, 110.—
    G.
    To bury, hide, conceal, suppress:

    quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:

    iram,

    Sall. J. 72, 1:

    ita ejus rei oppressa mentio est,

    Liv. 23, 22:

    infamiam,

    Just. 12, 13, 10. —
    H.
    To force a woman, commit a rape upon (late Lat.), Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 12; 14, 32; id. Gen. 34, 2; id. Ezech. 2, 2; 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opprimo

  • 3 opprimo

    , oppressi, oppressum
    to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > opprimo

  • 4 obprimo

    opprĭmo ( obp-), essi, essum, 3, v. a. [ob-premo], to press against, press together; to press down (class.; syn. obruo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    voluit deus ora loquentis Opprimere,

    to close, Ov. M. 3, 295: oculos, to press together, i. e. close the eyes, sc. of a dying person, Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:

    fauces manu,

    Suet. Calig. 12: flammam in ore, to repress, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 122 (Trag. v. 437 Vahl.).— To press down:

    taleam pede,

    to press into the ground, Cato, R. R. 45; Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27:

    opprimi ruinā conclavis,

    to be crushed, Cic. Div. 2, 8, 20:

    terrā oppressus,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 51:

    classem,

    to sink, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:

    senem injectu multae vestis,

    to smother, stifle, Tac. A. 6, 50; so,

    dormiens oppressit eum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 3, 19; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    oppressit jaculo redeuntem ad frena leonem,

    struck down, Val. Fl. 3, 24.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To press together; to close, shut:

    os opprime,

    shut your mouth! hold your tongue! Plaut. As. 3, 2, 40; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 93.—
    B.
    To press or bear down:

    opprimi onere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4.—
    C.
    To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash:

    quae oratio a censore opprimenda est,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 30:

    sine tumultu rem omnem oppressere,

    Liv. 2, 4:

    tumultum,

    id. 31, 11:

    fraudem,

    to baffle, thwart, id. 26, 6; Vulg. Lev. 24, 16.—
    D.
    To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue:

    reliquias hujus belli,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 3:

    Graeciam,

    Nep. Them. 8, 2:

    nationem,

    Cic. Font. 12, 36:

    invidiam acerbitate,

    Nep. Dion. 6:

    libertatem,

    to put an end to, destroy, id. Alcib. 3, 3:

    ut exstinctae potius amicitiae, quam oppressae esse videantur,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 78:

    aliquem iniquo judicio,

    id. Quint. 2, 7:

    intolerandam potentiam,

    to overthrow, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36: aliquem, to crush one with false accusations, Liv. 2, 52; cf.:

    insontem oblato falso crimine,

    id. 1, 51:

    quaestionem,

    id. 26, 15:

    si oppressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex),

    Juv. 10, 75:

    litteras,

    to utter indistinctly, to mumble, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133.—In gen., to have the upper hand, get the best of it, be victorious, Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 10.—
    E.
    To load, overwhelm, bear down, overcome: opprimi aere alieno, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8:

    mvidiā,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 4:

    totius corporis doloribus,

    id. Fam. 9, 14, 3:

    metu,

    Liv. 24, 33:

    timore,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 15:

    senatus oppressus et afflictus,

    Cic. Red. in Sen. 7, 18.—
    F.
    To fall upon, surprise, take by surprise, come upon unexpectedly, seize, catch (syn.:

    adorior, invado): occasionem opprimere,

    to seize, embrace, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 15:

    imprudentem,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 22:

    incautos,

    Liv. 26, 12:

    Antonium mors oppressit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 213:

    ne subito a me opprimantur (sc. interrogando),

    id. ib. 2, 4, 67, §

    150: oppressi luce copias instruunt, Auct. B. G. 8, 14: rostra,

    to make one's self master of, occupy, Cic. Clu. 40, 110.—
    G.
    To bury, hide, conceal, suppress:

    quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:

    iram,

    Sall. J. 72, 1:

    ita ejus rei oppressa mentio est,

    Liv. 23, 22:

    infamiam,

    Just. 12, 13, 10. —
    H.
    To force a woman, commit a rape upon (late Lat.), Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 12; 14, 32; id. Gen. 34, 2; id. Ezech. 2, 2; 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obprimo

  • 5 obpressus

    1.
    oppressus ( obp-), a, um, Part., from opprimo.
    2.
    oppressus ( obp-), ūs, m. [opprimo], a pressing down, pressure ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    in oppressu valido,

    Lucr. 1, 851:

    montis,

    Sid. Ep. 9, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obpressus

  • 6 oppressus

    1.
    oppressus ( obp-), a, um, Part., from opprimo.
    2.
    oppressus ( obp-), ūs, m. [opprimo], a pressing down, pressure ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    in oppressu valido,

    Lucr. 1, 851:

    montis,

    Sid. Ep. 9, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppressus

  • 7 exstinguo

    ex-stinguo ( ext-), nxi, nctum, 3 (archaic perf. subj. exstinxit, for exstinxerit, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 43.—Contracted forms exstinxsti, Verg. A. 4, 682; Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193;

    and exstinxem,

    Verg. A. 4, 606), v. a., to put out what is burning, to quench, extinguish (class.; esp. freq. in Cic. and in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    recens exstinctum lumen,

    Lucr. 6, 791:

    exstincta lumina,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2:

    faces,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228:

    lucernam,

    id. 31, 3, 28, § 49; cf.:

    senes mori sic videntur ut sua sponte nulla adhibita vi consumptus ignis exstinguitur,

    goes out, Cic. de Sen. 19, 71:

    ignem,

    Ov. F. 2, 712:

    incendium,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2:

    sol exstinguitur,

    id. Rep. 6, 22: exstincto calore ipsi exstinguimur, id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    calx exstincta,

    i. e. slaked, Vitr. 2, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., to deprive of life or strength, to kill, destroy:

    animam alicui,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16:

    nolite, hunc jam natura ipsa occidentem velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79; cf. id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    juvenem fortuna morbo exstinxit,

    Liv. 8, 3, 7:

    vir egregius exstinctus,

    cut off, Cic. Brut. 1, 1; id. Rep. 6, 14; Verg. E. 5, 20; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 14; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 25; Tac. A. 3, 7 et saep.:

    rapitur miser exstinguendus Messalinae oculis,

    Juv. 10, 332:

    vel modico tepore sucus exstinguitur,

    i. e. is dried up, Curt. 6, 4, 11:

    mammas,

    Plin. 23, 2, 32, § 67:

    odorem alii,

    to destroy, id. 19, 6, 34, § 113:

    venena,

    to render powerless, id. 20, 17, 69, § 179: aquam Albanam dissipatam rivis, to consume, get rid of, an old prophecy in Liv. 5, 16, 9.—
    II.
    Trop., to abolish, destroy, annihilate, annul (syn.: tollo, deleo, opprimo, diruo, everto, demolior, destruo;

    opp. inflammo): tyrannis institutis leges omnes exstinguuntur atque tolluntur,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 5:

    ea, quae antea scripserat,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 172:

    improbitas exstinguenda atque delenda est,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 26:

    potentiam exstinguere atque opprimere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36;

    but also distinguished from opprimere: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse videantur,

    extinct, id. Lael. 21, 78:

    ad sensus animorum atque motus vel inflammandos vel etiam exstinguendos,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 60:

    sermo omnis ille oblivione posteritatis extinguitur,

    id. Rep. 6, 23 fin.; cf.:

    exstinctis rumoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin.:

    ad ejus salutem exstinguendam,

    Cic. Mil. 2, 5:

    nomen populi Romani,

    id. Cat. 4, 4, 7:

    superiorem gloriam rei militaris,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4:

    memoriam publicam,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

    gratiam,

    id. Fam. 1, 1, 4:

    familiaritates,

    id. Lael. 10, 35:

    invidiam,

    id. Balb. 6, 16:

    infamiam,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168: causam nascentem dissensionis, Matius in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2:

    consuetudinem,

    Cic. Cael. 25, 61:

    reliquias belli,

    id. Fam. 10, 25, 1:

    bellum civile,

    Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 96:

    jus pignoris,

    Dig. 20, 1, 9; cf.

    fideicommissum,

    ib. 32, 1, 11:

    actionem,

    ib. 47, 2, 42 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exstinguo

  • 8 extinguo

    ex-stinguo ( ext-), nxi, nctum, 3 (archaic perf. subj. exstinxit, for exstinxerit, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 43.—Contracted forms exstinxsti, Verg. A. 4, 682; Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193;

    and exstinxem,

    Verg. A. 4, 606), v. a., to put out what is burning, to quench, extinguish (class.; esp. freq. in Cic. and in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    recens exstinctum lumen,

    Lucr. 6, 791:

    exstincta lumina,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2:

    faces,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228:

    lucernam,

    id. 31, 3, 28, § 49; cf.:

    senes mori sic videntur ut sua sponte nulla adhibita vi consumptus ignis exstinguitur,

    goes out, Cic. de Sen. 19, 71:

    ignem,

    Ov. F. 2, 712:

    incendium,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2:

    sol exstinguitur,

    id. Rep. 6, 22: exstincto calore ipsi exstinguimur, id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    calx exstincta,

    i. e. slaked, Vitr. 2, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., to deprive of life or strength, to kill, destroy:

    animam alicui,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16:

    nolite, hunc jam natura ipsa occidentem velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79; cf. id. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

    juvenem fortuna morbo exstinxit,

    Liv. 8, 3, 7:

    vir egregius exstinctus,

    cut off, Cic. Brut. 1, 1; id. Rep. 6, 14; Verg. E. 5, 20; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 14; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 25; Tac. A. 3, 7 et saep.:

    rapitur miser exstinguendus Messalinae oculis,

    Juv. 10, 332:

    vel modico tepore sucus exstinguitur,

    i. e. is dried up, Curt. 6, 4, 11:

    mammas,

    Plin. 23, 2, 32, § 67:

    odorem alii,

    to destroy, id. 19, 6, 34, § 113:

    venena,

    to render powerless, id. 20, 17, 69, § 179: aquam Albanam dissipatam rivis, to consume, get rid of, an old prophecy in Liv. 5, 16, 9.—
    II.
    Trop., to abolish, destroy, annihilate, annul (syn.: tollo, deleo, opprimo, diruo, everto, demolior, destruo;

    opp. inflammo): tyrannis institutis leges omnes exstinguuntur atque tolluntur,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 5:

    ea, quae antea scripserat,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 172:

    improbitas exstinguenda atque delenda est,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 26:

    potentiam exstinguere atque opprimere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36;

    but also distinguished from opprimere: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse videantur,

    extinct, id. Lael. 21, 78:

    ad sensus animorum atque motus vel inflammandos vel etiam exstinguendos,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 60:

    sermo omnis ille oblivione posteritatis extinguitur,

    id. Rep. 6, 23 fin.; cf.:

    exstinctis rumoribus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin.:

    ad ejus salutem exstinguendam,

    Cic. Mil. 2, 5:

    nomen populi Romani,

    id. Cat. 4, 4, 7:

    superiorem gloriam rei militaris,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4:

    memoriam publicam,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

    gratiam,

    id. Fam. 1, 1, 4:

    familiaritates,

    id. Lael. 10, 35:

    invidiam,

    id. Balb. 6, 16:

    infamiam,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168: causam nascentem dissensionis, Matius in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2:

    consuetudinem,

    Cic. Cael. 25, 61:

    reliquias belli,

    id. Fam. 10, 25, 1:

    bellum civile,

    Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 96:

    jus pignoris,

    Dig. 20, 1, 9; cf.

    fideicommissum,

    ib. 32, 1, 11:

    actionem,

    ib. 47, 2, 42 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extinguo

  • 9 impugno

    impugno ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-pugno], to fight against a person or thing, to attack, assail (class.; esp. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf.: invado, opprimo, aggredior, adorior).
    I.
    Lit., in the milit. sphere:

    terga hostium,

    Liv. 3, 70, 4:

    Syracusae a cive impugnatae sunt (for which, shortly after, oppugnari),

    Just. 22, 2. — Absol.: nostri redintegratis viribus acrius impugnare coeperunt, * Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 4; Just. 38, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., beyond the milit. sphere, to attack, assail, oppose, impugn:

    qui (Scaurus) tametsi a principio acerrime regem (Jugurtham) impugnaverat, tamen, etc.,

    Sall. J. 29, 2:

    cujus vel praecipua opera Bibulum impugnaverat,

    Suet. Caes. 21; Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 1:

    veneficiis et devotionibus impugnari,

    Suet. Calig. 3:

    saepe quae in aliis litibus impugnarunt actores causarum, eadem in aliis defendunt,

    Quint. 2, 17, 40:

    filii caput palam,

    id. 11, 1, 62: dignitatem alicujus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 439, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 53, 1:

    sententiam,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    meritum et fidem,

    Ov. M. 5, 151:

    finitionem alterius,

    Quint. 7, 3, 22:

    nostra,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 89; Quint. 4, 1, 14. — Absol.:

    cum illis id tempus impugnandi detur,

    Cic. Quint. 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impugno

  • 10 inpugno

    impugno ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-pugno], to fight against a person or thing, to attack, assail (class.; esp. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf.: invado, opprimo, aggredior, adorior).
    I.
    Lit., in the milit. sphere:

    terga hostium,

    Liv. 3, 70, 4:

    Syracusae a cive impugnatae sunt (for which, shortly after, oppugnari),

    Just. 22, 2. — Absol.: nostri redintegratis viribus acrius impugnare coeperunt, * Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 4; Just. 38, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., beyond the milit. sphere, to attack, assail, oppose, impugn:

    qui (Scaurus) tametsi a principio acerrime regem (Jugurtham) impugnaverat, tamen, etc.,

    Sall. J. 29, 2:

    cujus vel praecipua opera Bibulum impugnaverat,

    Suet. Caes. 21; Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 1:

    veneficiis et devotionibus impugnari,

    Suet. Calig. 3:

    saepe quae in aliis litibus impugnarunt actores causarum, eadem in aliis defendunt,

    Quint. 2, 17, 40:

    filii caput palam,

    id. 11, 1, 62: dignitatem alicujus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 439, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 53, 1:

    sententiam,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    meritum et fidem,

    Ov. M. 5, 151:

    finitionem alterius,

    Quint. 7, 3, 22:

    nostra,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 89; Quint. 4, 1, 14. — Absol.:

    cum illis id tempus impugnandi detur,

    Cic. Quint. 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpugno

  • 11 obpressio

    oppressĭo ( obp-), ōnis, f. [opprimo].
    1.
    A pressing down, Vitr. 10, 3, 3; trop., force, violence (class.), Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 30.—
    2.
    Violent seizure:

    occupatio fori, oppressio curiae,

    Cic. Dom. 3, 5.—
    3.
    Oppression, overthrow:

    legum et libertatis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 21, 83.—
    4.
    (Late Lat.) Med. t. t., = katalêpsis, a catalepsy, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10, 56; id. Tard. 2, 5, 86.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obpressio

  • 12 obruo

    ob-rŭo, ŭi, ŭtum, 3 ( inf. pres. pass. OBRI for obrui, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 341; v. in the foll. I. B. 1.), v. a. (n. Lucr. 3, 775; v. infra), to overwhelm, overthrow, strike down; to cover, cover over with any thing; also to hide in the ground, bury by heaping over (class.; cf.: opprimo, subruo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    aliquem caestu,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 191:

    concidit, et totis fratrem gravis obruit armis,

    id. Th. 11, 573; Verg. A. 5, 692:

    confossus undique obruitur,

    Curt. 8, 11:

    ranae marinae dicuntur obruere sese harenā solere,

    bury themselves in the sand, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    thesaurum,

    to bury, id. Sen. 7, 21:

    ova,

    to hide in the earth, id. N. D. 2, 52, 129:

    aegros veste,

    to cover, Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16: oceanum rubra tractim obruit aethra, covered, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 418 Vahl.); so,

    terram nox obruit umbris,

    Lucr. 6, 864.—
    B.
    In partic., to bury, inter a dead body (perh. only post-Aug.), Tac. A. 1, 29 fin.:

    cadaver levi caespite obrutum est,

    Suet. Calig. 59: cujus ossa in Vulcanali obruta sunt, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. statua, p. 290 Müll.: QVOD SE VOLVIT OBRI. Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 341.—
    2.
    To sink in the sea, cover with water:

    puppes,

    Verg. A. 1, 69:

    quos Obruit Auster,

    overwhelmed, sunk, id. ib. 6, 336:

    navem,

    Dig. 9, 2, 29:

    obrutus adulter aquis,

    Ov. Her. 1, 6:

    obruerit cum tot deus aequoris undis,

    id. P. 3, 6, 29:

    vultus,

    id. Tr. 1, 2, 34:

    Aegyptum Nilus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52.—
    C.
    To sow seed; cover with earth:

    semina terrā,

    Ov. R. Am. 173:

    milium,

    Col. 11, 2, 72:

    lupinum,

    id. 11, 2, 81:

    betam,

    id. 11, 3, 42.—
    D.
    To overload, surfeit with any thing:

    se vino,

    Cic. Deiot. 9. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To overwhelm, bury, conceal, put out of sight, abolish, consign to oblivion:

    ut adversā quasi perpetuā oblivione obruamus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 17, 57; cf.:

    ea quae umquam vetustas obruet aut quae tanta delebit oblivio?

    id. Deiot. 13, 37; and:

    (sermo) nec umquam de ullo perennis fuit, et obruitur hominum interitu,

    id. Rep. 6, 23, 25:

    talis viri interitu sex suos obruere consulatus,

    to dim, cloud, destroy the glory of six consulships, id. Tusc. 5, 19, 56.—
    2.
    Neutr.:

    et domus aetatis spatio ne fessa vetusto obruat,

    i. e. fall to ruin, Lucr. 3, 775.—
    B.
    To overwhelm, overload, weigh down, oppress with any thing:

    criminibus obrutus atque oppressus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 20; so,

    copiā sententiarum atque verborum,

    id. Tusc. 2, 1, 3:

    ambitione, et foro,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    aere alieno,

    id. Att. 2, 1, 11; cf.

    faenore,

    Liv. 6, 14; 35, 7:

    magnitudine negotii,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4.—
    C.
    To overcome, overpower, surpass, eclipse, obscure:

    famam alicujus,

    Tac. Agr. 17:

    obruimur numero,

    are outnumbered, Verg. A. 2, 424:

    obruit Idaeam quantum tuba Martia buxum,

    Val. Fl. 1, 320:

    M. Brutus Vatinium dignatione obruerat,

    Vell. 2, 69:

    Venus Nymphas obruit,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 293.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obruo

  • 13 oppressio

    oppressĭo ( obp-), ōnis, f. [opprimo].
    1.
    A pressing down, Vitr. 10, 3, 3; trop., force, violence (class.), Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 30.—
    2.
    Violent seizure:

    occupatio fori, oppressio curiae,

    Cic. Dom. 3, 5.—
    3.
    Oppression, overthrow:

    legum et libertatis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 21, 83.—
    4.
    (Late Lat.) Med. t. t., = katalêpsis, a catalepsy, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10, 56; id. Tard. 2, 5, 86.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppressio

  • 14 oppressor

    oppressor, ōris, m. [opprimo], a crusher, destroyer: oppressores dominationis, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppressor

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