-
41 spread
1 noun(a) (diffusion, growth → of epidemic, fire) propagation f, progression f; (→ of technology, idea) diffusion f, dissémination f; (→ of religion) propagation f;∎ they are trying to prevent the spread of unrest to other cities ils essaient d'empêcher les troubles d'atteindre ou de gagner d'autres villes(b) (range → of ages, interests) gamme f, éventail m;∎ spread in interest rates différentiel m de taux d'intérêt;∎ the commission represented a broad spread of opinion la commission représentait un large éventail d'opinions;∎ maximum May temperatures show a ten-point spread les températures maximales du mois de mai montrent une variation de dix degrés(c) (of wings) envergure f∎ growth occurred over a spread of several years la croissance s'étala sur une période de plusieurs années∎ salmon spread beurre m de saumon;∎ chocolate spread chocolat m à tartiner(h) Press & Typography (two pages) double page f; (two-page advertisement) double page f publicitaire;∎ the event was given a good spread l'événement a été largement couvert par la presse∎ the hotel lays on a decent spread l'hôtel propose des repas tout à fait convenables□ ;∎ cold spread repas m froid□∎ nice spread you've got here! belle propriété que vous avez là!(k) Stock Exchange spread m(a) (arms, fingers, legs) écarté∎ I spread mustard on the ham, I spread the ham with mustard j'ai étalé de la moutarde sur le jambon;∎ he spread butter on a slice of toast or a slice of toast with butter il a tartiné de beurre une tranche de pain grillé;∎ to spread ointment on a burn appliquer ou mettre de la pommade sur une brûlure;∎ to spread the paint evenly étendre ou étaler la peinture en couches égales(b) (open out, unfold → wings, sails) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir;∎ he spread his handkerchief over his face il étala son mouchoir sur son visage;∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;∎ a bird with its wings spread un oiseau aux ailes déployées;∎ figurative it's time you spread your wings il est temps que vous voliez de vos propres ailes(c) (disseminate → disease, fire) propager, répandre; (→ news, idea, faith) propager; (→ rumour) répandre, faire courir; (→ lies) colporter; (→ terror, panic) répandre;∎ the disease is spread by rats la maladie est propagée par les rats;∎ the wind will spread the fire to the fields le vent va propager l'incendie jusque dans les champs;∎ trade helped to spread the new technology to Asia le commerce a facilité la diffusion ou la dissémination de cette nouvelle technologie en Asie;∎ the attack is at noon, spread the word! l'attaque est pour midi, faites passer ou passez le mot!;∎ to spread the gospel prêcher ou répandre l'Évangile; figurative répandre la bonne parole∎ he spread his papers on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;∎ her hair was spread over the pillow ses cheveux s'étalaient sur l'oreiller;∎ we spread the contents of the bag over the floor nous étalâmes le contenu du sac sur le sol;∎ the floor was spread with straw le sol était recouvert de paille;∎ take your shoes off, you're spreading dirt everywhere! enlève tes chaussures, tu salis tout!;∎ the explosion had spread debris over a large area l'explosion avait dispersé des débris sur une grande superficie;∎ their troops are spread too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces;∎ figurative to spread oneself too thinly se disperser(e) (space out over a period of time) échelonner, étaler;∎ the tourist season is now spread over six months la saison touristique s'étale maintenant sur six mois;∎ the payments are spread over several months les paiements sont échelonnés ou étalés ou répartis sur plusieurs mois;∎ to spread the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans(f) (divide up → tax burden, work load) répartir;∎ a policy designed to spread wealth more evenly une mesure qui vise à distribuer plus équitablement les richesses(a) (stain) s'élargir; (disease, fame, suburb) s'étendre; (fire, desert, flood) gagner du terrain, s'étendre; (rumour, ideas, faith, terror, crime, suspicion) se répandre;∎ panic spread through the crowd la panique a envahi ou gagné la foule;∎ the epidemic is spreading to other regions l'épidémie gagne de nouvelles régions;∎ the cancer had spread through her whole body le cancer s'était généralisé;∎ the suburbs are spreading further everyday les banlieues s'étendent chaque jour un peu plus;∎ the flood waters have spread across or over the whole plain l'inondation a gagné toute la plaine;∎ the species spread throughout Africa l'espèce s'est répandue à travers toute l'Afrique(b) (extend → over a period of time, a range of subjects) s'étendre;∎ their correspondence spreads over twenty years leur correspondance s'étend sur vingt ans(c) (butter, glue) s'étaler;∎ the icing should spread easily le glaçage devrait s'étaler facilement(d) Stock Exchange spéculer sur les différentiels de cours►► spread betting = système de paris portant sur le résultat d'un événement sportif ou autre, où les gains sont proportionnels à la justesse des prédictions, selon une fourchette de résultats préétablie;(b) (in skating) grand aigle m;∎ to do a spread eagle faire un grand aigle(rumour) répandre;∎ have you been spreading it about that I…? est-ce que tu as été raconter partout que je…?(a) (disperse) disperser, éparpiller;∎ the buildings are spread out among the trees les bâtiments sont dispersés parmi les arbres;∎ the runners are now spread out (along the course) les coureurs sont maintenant éparpillés le long du parcours;∎ the population is very spread out la population est très dispersée;∎ in a city as spread out as Los Angeles dans une ville aussi étendue que Los Angeles(b) (space out in time → deliveries, payments) échelonner;∎ to spread out over several financial years étaler sur plusieurs exercices;∎ to spread out the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans(c) (open out, unfold → wings) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir; (lay out → photos, cards, possessions) étaler;∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread out elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;∎ a bird with its wings spread out un oiseau aux ailes déployées;∎ to spread oneself out (on sofa etc) s'étendre, s'allonger;∎ the plain lay spread out in front of us la plaine s'étalait ou se déployait devant nous;∎ he spread his papers out on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;∎ their troops are spread out too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces(a) (town, forest) s'étendre∎ the search party had spread out through the woods l'équipe de secours s'était déployée à travers les bois(c) (open out → sail) se déployer, se gonfler(d) (make oneself at ease) s'installer confortablement;∎ I need an office where I can spread out j'ai besoin d'un bureau où je puisse étaler mes affaires -
42 pump
2) насос; помпа; накачивание; нагнетание; выкачивание; откачивание (процесс действия насоса); II качать насосом; нагнетать; работать насосом; закачивать (воздух и пр.); накачивать (шины и пр.); откачивать; выкачивать; опорожнять- pump adjustment screw - pump-and-accumulator station - pump and injector unit filter - pump and injector unit follower - pump and injector unit nut - pump and injector unit plunger - pump basket - pump beam - pump blade - pump block - pump body - pump bonnet - pump bowl - pump box - pump braking - pump bucket - pump capacity per revolution - pump cavitation - pump cell - pumping circuit - pump circulation - pump control console - pump cradle- pump cup- pump current - pumping current - pump diameter - pump discharge - pump discharge pressure - pump discharge valve - pump disk - pump displacement - pump distribution gear unit - pump-down - pump-down time - pump duty - pump element - pump end thrust - pump-fed rocket - pump filter - pump flow - pump outputflow - pump for gas transporting - pump for injection of mortar - pump frequency - pumping frequency - pump fuel feed - pump governor - pump gun - pump-handle - pump head - pump house - pump housing - pump injection - pump-injector - pump inlet - pump inlet capability - pump inlet pressure - pump installation - pump intake - pump intake pressure - pump jet propeller - pump jet propulsion system - pump-jet propulsion unit - pump jig - pump kettle - pump leak - pump lift - pump line - pump liner - pump-lubricated - pump lubrication - pump main - pump manifold - pump mechanized - pump mode - pump motor - pump-motor - pump-motor unit - pump noise - pump off - pump open sliding side door - pump out - pump output - pump output flow - pump over - pump performance - pump pipelining - pump piping - pump plunger - pump power end - pump pressure - pump price - pump priming - pump priming characteristic - pump pulsation damper - pump ram - pump rate - pump rating - pump recirculation system - pump riser - pump rod - pump rod joint - pump room - pump runner - pump screen - pump seat - pump seating - pump shaft - pump shell - pump slippage - pump specifications - pump speed - pump speed indicator - pump spindle - pump-starving filter condition - pump station - pump stock reserve - pump strainer - pump stripping - pump stroke counter - pump stroke rate - pump suction - pump suction head - pump suction line - pump suction tube - pump suction-valve cage - pump-system water cooling - pump thrust - pump thrust plate - pump traveling valve cage - pump turbine - pump-type circulation lubrication - pump unit - pump unloading - pump unloading hydraulic circuit - pump up - pump vacuum rating - pump volume - pump volume indicator - pump warm-up line - pump water feed - pumped water feed - pump wheel - pump with external bearing - pump with internal bearing - pump with overhung impeller - pump withdrawal - pump working barrel valve seat - pump works - adsorption pump - adsorption vacuum pump - aeration jet pump- air pump- air-driven pump - air-operated pump - air-operated grouting pump- air pump- ammonia pump - annular casing pump - armored pump - aspirator pump - aspiring pump - axial flow pump - axial flow turbine pump - axially split pump - axial piston pump - axial-piston distribution pump - axial piston pump of the rotary cylinder-type - axial suction pump - backing vacuum pump - barrel insert pump - beam pump - blower pump - boom concrete pump - bore-hole pump - brine-circulating pump - canned pump - canned motor pump - cargo pump - cementing piston pump - centrifugal pump with shrouded impeller - circular casing pump - chain pump - combined vacuum pump - Common-Rail high-pressure pump - condensation pump - condensation return pump - constant discharge pump - constant volume pump - continuous-pressure pump - controlled capacity plunger pump - controlled-volume pump - coolant pump - cooled pump - cooling-water pump - corrosion-resistant water pump - cutter lubricant pump - deep-well pump - differential pump - discharge pump - disintegrating pump - dispensing pump - displacement pump - distributor fuel injection pump - donkey pump - dosing pump - double-acting pump - double-diaphragm pump - double-displacement pump - double-entry pump - double-plunger pump - double-suction pump - double-volute pump - Downton pump - drainline pump - dredge pump - dredging pump - drowned pump - ejector jet pump - electrically driven pump - electrical centrifugal pump - electromagnetic pump - electropneumatic tyre pump - electrosubmersible pump - elevator pump - emergency pump - end suction pump - entrapment pump - epitrochoidal pump - excavating pump - external gear pump - extraction pump - fixed pump - fixed-delivery pump - fixed displacement pump - fixed volume pump - flexible tube pump - flexible tubes for grease pump - flow-type pump - flow-type fuel pump - fluid pump - fluid-packed pump - flywheel pump - force pump - fractionating diffusion pump - fuel booster pump- gas pump- gas jet pump - gear-driven pump - gear-type pump - gear wheel pump - hand desoldering pump with antistatic teflon tip - hand-operated grouting pump - hand-priming pump - hand suction pump for battery liquid - hand vacuum-pressure pump for checking vacuum advance in conjunction and timing light - turbo wastengate control valve and etc. - heat pump - heated pump - helical rotor pump - high duty pump - high-flow pump - high-lift pump - high-low pressure pump - high-pressure pump - high-pressure fuel pump - high-vacuum pump - hot-oil pump - house service pump - impeller pump - in-line pump - in-line fuel injection pump - internal gear pump - internal spur gear pump - irrigating pump - jacketed pump- jet pump- jet vacuum pump - jury pump - kinetic pump - liquid jet pump - liquid-packed ring pump - liquid ring vacuum pump - liquid-sealed vacuum pump - lobular pump - low-lift pump - lubrication pump - main pump - make-up pump - manual pump - manual pump for injector testing - marine pump - mechanical pump - membrane pump - mine pump - monocylindrical fuel injection pump - motor pump - mud pump - multicellular pump - multicylinder pump - multicylinder fuel injection pump - multijet vacuum pump - multiple-piston pump - multiplunger pump - multiscrew pump- oil pump- oil-line pump - oil-refinery pump - oil scavenge pump - oil-sealed vacuum pump - oil suction pump - oil supply pump - oil-vapor vacuum pump - oscillating displacement pump - papermill pump - peripheral pump - peristaltic pump - port the pump - portable pump - positive-displacement pump - positive-displacement fuel pump - power-steering pump - power take-off mounted pump - precharge pump - press pump - pressure test pump - pressurizing pump - prime a pump - PTO-mounted pump - pulse-free pump - pusher pump - radial flow turbine pump - radial piston pump - radially split pump - rapid approach pump - rayon pump - reactor coolant pump - reciprocating pump - reciprocating fuel injection pump - reciprocating vacuum pump - recirculating pump - reciprocation pump - refrigerant pump - regulator pump - reversible pump - reversing pump - roller-cell pump - roller vane pump - roots vacuum pump - rotary pump - rotary air pump - rotary-displacement pump - rotary fuel injection pump - rotary gear pump - rotary lobe pump - rotary piston lobe-type pump - rotary plunger pump - rotary vane-type pump - rotodynamic pump - roughing-down pump - roughing vacuum pump - rough vacuum pump - sand pump - scavenge pump - scavenging pump - scoop pump - screw pump - scrum pump - self-bleeding pump - self-priming pump - self-purifying diffusion pump - semirotary pump - servo pump - service pump - sewage pump - sewage water pump - shallow well pump - side channel pump - side suction pump - simplex pump - single-acting pump - single-acting hand pump - single-acting piston pump - single-cylinder pump - single-stage pump - sinking pump - sliding vane pump - sliding vane rotary pump - slime pump - sludge pump - sluice pump - slush pump - small capacity pump - sorption pump - sorption vacuum pump - spur gear pump - sputter ion pump - stage chamber pump - stand-by pump - start a pump - stationary pump - stationary concrete pump - steam pump - steering pump - stripping pump - sublimation pump - sublimation vacuum pump - submerged pump - submersible pump - subsurface pump - sucking pump - suction pump - suds pump - supercharging pump - supply pump - surge pump - swash-plate pump - swash-plate operated pump - tank pump - tar-and-residuum pump - test pump - thermal pump - three-cylinder pump - three-screw pump - tire pump - truck-mounted concrete pump - torque flow pump - transfer pump - trim pump - triplex pump - triplex plunger pump - trochoid pump - turbine pump - turbine-driven pump - turn on a pump - tyre pump - twin pump - two-cylinder pump - two-screw pump - two-stage pump - two-volume pump - unbalanced pump - unit construction pump - V-type pump - V-type piston pump - vacuum pump - valveless pump - vane pump - vane-type pump - vapor jet pump - variable capacity pump - variable-delivery pump - variable displacement pump - variable speed pump - variable volume pump - vee fuel injection pump - volute pump - water pump - water-jet pump - well pump - wet-air pump - wet motor pump - wet-pit pump - wide-spray fire pump - windmill pump - windshield washer pump - wing pump - work a pump -
43 constant
1) константаб) постоянная; коэффициент; модуль2) постоянный; не изменяющийся; неизменяемый; фиксированный3) вчт литерал, самозначимый символ или самозначимая группа символов, проф. буквальный символ или буквальная группа символов ( в тексте программы)•- acoustical attenuation constant
- acoustical phase constant
- acoustical propagation constant
- adaptation constant
- address constant
- adiabatic dielectric constant
- anisotropy constant
- aperiodic time constant
- arbitrary constant
- attenuation constant
- Boltzmann constant
- capacitor constant
- charge-storage time constant
- clamped dielectric constant
- coil constant
- collector-base time constant
- collector depletion-layer time constant
- complex constant
- complex dielectric constant
- compliance constant
- constant-strain electrooptic constant
- constant-stress electrooptic constant
- Cotton-Mouton constant
- Coulomb force constant
- coupling constant
- damping constant
- decay constant
- decimal constant
- demagnetizing constant
- derivative-active time constant
- dielectric constant
- dielectric constant at constant strain
- dielectric constant at constant stress
- dielectric phase constant
- differential dielectric constant
- diffusion constant
- direct-axis transient open-circuit time constant
- direct-axis transient short-circuit time constant
- distributed constant
- distribution constant
- effective dielectric constant
- elastic compliance constant
- elastic stiffness constant
- elastoresistive constant
- electric constant
- electric charge time constant
- electric discharge time constant
- electrocaloric constant
- electromagnetic constant
- electron diffusion constant
- electron-phonon coupling constant
- electrooptic constant
- electrostrictive constant
- equilibrium-distribution constant
- exchange interaction constant
- Faraday constant
- fast time constant
- Feigenbaum constant
- fine-structure constant
- first-order anisotropy constant
- floating-point constant
- fundamental constant
- galvanometer constant
- grating constant
- Hall constant
- Hall-effect constant
- hole diffusion constant
- hyperfine coupling constant
- hysteresis material constants
- image attenuation constant
- image phase constant
- image phase-change constant
- image transfer constant
- imaginary constant
- inertia constant
- initial dielectric constant
- integer constant
- integral-action time constant
- Kerr constant
- Lame constants
- lattice constant
- longitudinal piezoresistive constant
- lumped constant
- magnetic constant
- magnetic anisotropy constant
- magnetic hysteresis constants
- magnetoelastic coupling constant
- magnetoelectric constant
- magnetoresistive constant
- magnetostriction constant
- Margie-Righi-Leduc constant
- molecular-field constant
- momentum constant
- morphic constant
- Nernst-Ettingshausen constants
- network constants
- network attenuation constant
- network phase constant
- network transfer constant
- numeric constant
- Peltier constant
- phase constant
- phase-change constant
- phenomenological constant
- photoelectric constant
- piezoelectric constant
- piezomagnetic constant
- piezooptic constant
- piezoresistive constant
- Planck constant
- propagation constant
- pulse-fall time -constant
- pulse-rise time constant
- pyroelectric constant
- pyromagnetic constant
- quadratic electrooptic constant
- quadrature-axis transient open-circuit time constant
- quadrature-axis transient short-circuit time constant
- quadrupole coupling constant
- Rayleigh constants
- RC constant
- real constant
- reciprocity constant
- recoil constant
- reduced Planck's constant
- register constant
- relative dielectric constant
- relative stress optical constant
- reversible dielectric constant
- Righi-Leduc constant
- Rydberg constant
- scintillation-counter energy-resolution constant
- screening constant
- Seebeck constant
- shielding constant
- solar constant
- specific gamma-ray constant
- spin-lattice coupling constant
- spin-orbit coupling constant
- spread constant
- Stefan-Boltzmann constant
- stored-energy constant
- thermal-stress constant
- thermal time constant
- third-order elastic constant
- time constant
- transfer constant
- transmission constant
- transmission-line constants
- Verdet constant
- wavelength constant
- Weiss constant
- Weiss-field constant
- Zeeman splitting constant -
44 constant
1) константаб) постоянная; коэффициент; модуль2) постоянный; не изменяющийся; неизменяемый; фиксированный3) вчт. литерал, самозначимый символ или самозначимая группа символов, проф. буквальный символ или буквальная группа символов ( в тексте программы)•- acoustical attenuation constant
- acoustical phase constant
- acoustical propagation constant
- adaptation constant
- address constant
- adiabatic dielectric constant
- anisotropy constant
- aperiodic time constant
- arbitrary constant
- attenuation constant
- Boltzmann constant
- capacitor constant
- charge-storage time constant
- clamped dielectric constant
- coil constant
- collector depletion-layer time constant
- collector-base time constant
- complex constant
- complex dielectric constant
- compliance constant
- constant-strain electrooptic constant
- constant-stress electrooptic constant
- Cotton-Mouton constant
- Coulomb force constant
- coupling constant
- damping constant
- decay constant
- decimal constant
- demagnetizing constant
- derivative-active time constant
- dielectric constant at constant strain
- dielectric constant at constant stress
- dielectric constant
- dielectric phase constant
- differential dielectric constant
- diffusion constant
- direct-axis transient open-circuit time constant
- direct-axis transient short-circuit time constant
- distributed constant
- distribution constant
- effective dielectric constant
- elastic compliance constant
- elastic stiffness constant
- elastoresistive constant
- electric charge time constant
- electric constant
- electric discharge time constant
- electrocaloric constant
- electromagnetic constant
- electron diffusion constant
- electron-phonon coupling constant
- electrooptic constant
- electrostrictive constant
- equilibrium-distribution constant
- exchange interaction constant
- Faraday constant
- fast time constant
- Feigenbaum constant
- fine-structure constant
- first-order anisotropy constant
- floating-point constant
- fundamental constant
- galvanometer constant
- grating constant
- Hall constant
- Hall-effect constant
- hole diffusion constant
- hyperfine coupling constant
- hysteresis material constants
- image attenuation constant
- image phase constant
- image phase-change constant
- image transfer constant
- imaginary constant
- inertia constant
- initial dielectric constant
- integer constant
- integral-action time constant
- Kerr constant
- Lame constants
- lattice constant
- longitudinal piezoresistive constant
- lumped constant
- magnetic anisotropy constant
- magnetic constant
- magnetic hysteresis constants
- magnetoelastic coupling constant
- magnetoelectric constant
- magnetoresistive constant
- magnetostriction constant
- Margie-Righi-Leduc constant
- molecular-field constant
- momentum constant
- morphic constant
- Nernst-Ettingshausen constants
- network attenuation constant
- network constants
- network phase constant
- network transfer constant
- numeric constant
- Peltier constant
- phase constant
- phase-change constant
- phenomenological constant
- photoelectric constant
- piezoelectric constant
- piezomagnetic constant
- piezooptic constant
- piezoresistive constant
- Planck constant
- propagation constant
- pulse-fall time-constant
- pulse-rise time constant
- pyroelectric constant
- pyromagnetic constant
- quadratic electrooptic constant
- quadrature-axis transient open-circuit time constant
- quadrature-axis transient short-circuit time constant
- quadrupole coupling constant
- Rayleigh constants
- RC constant
- real constant
- reciprocity constant
- recoil constant
- reduced Planck's constant
- register constant
- relative dielectric constant
- relative stress optical constant
- reversible dielectric constant
- Righi-Leduc constant
- Rydberg constant
- scintillation-counter energy-resolution constant
- screening constant
- Seebeck constant
- shielding constant
- solar constant
- specific gamma-ray constant
- spin-lattice coupling constant
- spin-orbit coupling constant
- spread constant
- Stefan-Boltzmann constant
- stored-energy constant
- thermal time constant
- thermal-stress constant
- third-order elastic constant
- time constant
- transfer constant
- transmission constant
- transmission-line constants
- Verdet constant
- wavelength constant
- Weiss constant
- Weiss-field constant
- Zeeman splitting constantThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > constant
-
45 grand
grand, e [gʀɑ̃, gʀɑ̃d]1. adjectivea. ( = de haute taille) tall• quand il sera grand [enfant] when he grows up• tu es grand/grande maintenant you're a big boy/girl nowd. (en nombre, en quantité) [vitesse, poids, valeur, puissance] great ; [nombre, quantité] large ; [famille] large, bige. ( = intense) [bruit, cri] loud ; [froid, chaleur] intense ; [vent] strong ; [danger, plaisir, pauvreté] greatf. ( = riche, puissant) [pays, firme, banquier, industriel] leadingg. ( = important) great ; [ville, travail] big• je t'annonce une grande nouvelle ! I've got some great news!h. ( = principal) main• la grande difficulté consiste à... the main difficulty lies in...i. (intensif) [travailleur, collectionneur, ami, rêveur] great ; [buveur, fumeur] heavy ; [mangeur] bigj. ( = remarquable) greatk. ( = de gala) [réception, dîner] grandl. ( = noble) [âme] noble ; [pensée, principe] loftym. ( = exagéré) faire de grandes phrases to voice high-flown sentimentsn. ( = beaucoup de) cela te fera (le plus) grand bien it'll do you the world of good• grand bien vous fasse ! much good may it do you!2. adverb3. masculine nouna. ( = élève) senior boyb. (terme d'affection) viens, mon grand come here, sonc. ( = personne puissante) les grands de ce monde men in high places4. feminine nouna. ( = élève) senior girl5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The grandes écoles are competitive-entrance higher education establishments where engineering, business administration and other subjects are taught to a very high standard. The most prestigious include « l'École Polytechnique » (engineering), the three « Écoles normales supérieures » (arts and sciences), « l'ÉNA » (the civil service college), and « HEC » (business administration).Pupils prepare for entrance to the grandes écoles after their « baccalauréat » in two years of « classes préparatoires ». → CLASSES PRÉPARATOIRES CONCOURS ÉCOLE NATIONALE D'ADMINISTRATION* * *
1.
grande gʀɑ̃, gʀɑ̃d adjectif1) ( de dimensions importantes) ( en hauteur) tall; (en longueur, durée) long; ( en largeur) wide; (en étendue, volume) big2) (nombreux, abondant) large, biglaver à grande eau — to wash [something] in plenty of running water [légumes]; to wash [something] down [sol]
3) ( à un degré élevé) [rêveur, collectionneur, ami] great; [tricheur, joueur] big; [buveur, fumeur] heavy4) ( important) [découverte, expédition, nouvelle] great; [date] important; [rôle] major; [problème, décision] bigla grande majorité — the great ou vast majority
5) ( principal) main6) ( de premier plan) [société, marque] leading7) (brillant, remarquable) [peintre, vin, cause] great; [cœur, âme] nobleLouis le Grand — Louis the Great; esprit
les grandes classes — École the senior forms GB, the upper classes US
9) ( qualifiant une mesure) [hauteur, longueur, distance, valeur] great; [pointure, quantité, étendue] large; [vitesse] high10) (extrême, fort) [bonté, amitié, danger, intérêt] great; [bruit] loud; [froid] severe; [chaleur] intense; [vent] strong, high; [tempête] big, violentà grands cris — loudly; cas, remède
11) ( de rang social élevé) [famille, nom] great12) ( grandiose) [réception, projet] grand13) ( emphatique) [mot] big; [phrase] high-soundinget voilà, tout de suite les grands mots — there you go, straight off the deep end
2.
3.
adverbe wideouvrir grand ses oreilles — fig to prick up one's ears
4.
nom masculinles cinq grands — Politique the Big Five
5.
en grand locution adverbialePhrasal Verbs:* * *ɡʀɑ̃, ɡʀɑ̃d grand, -e1. adj1) (= de haute taille) tallIl est grand pour son âge. — He's tall for his age.
2) (= aîné)C'est sa grande sœur. — She's his big sister.
3) (= adulte)Il est assez grand pour... — He's old enough to...
4) (= gros, vaste, large) big, large5) (importance, stature) greatC'est un grand ami à moi. — He's a great friend of mine.
les grandes lignes CHEMINS DE FER — the main lines
6) (ampleur, degré)les grands blessés; Les grands blessés ont été emmenés à l'hôpital en hélicoptère. — The severely injured were taken to hospital by helicopter.
7) (intensif)Ça te fera beaucoup de bien d'être au grand air. — It'll be very good for you to be out in the open air.
2. adv3. nm/f1) (= élève, enfant) big boy, big girlIl est chez les grands maintenant. — He's in the senior school now.
C'est une grande, elle peut y aller seule. — She's a big girl now, she can go on her own.
2) (= personnage)4. nm* * *A adj1 ( de dimensions importantes) ( en hauteur) [personne, arbre, tour, cierge] tall; (en longueur, durée) [bras, enjambée, promenade, voyage] long; ( en largeur) [angle, marge] wide; (en étendue, volume) [lac, ville, salle, trou, édifice, paquet] large, big; [tas, feu] big; ( démesuré) [pied, nez, bouche] big; un homme (très) grand a (very) tall man; un grand homme brun, un homme grand et brun a tall dark man; plus grand que nature larger than life; ouvrir de grands yeux to open one's eyes wide;2 (nombreux, abondant) [famille, foule] large, big; [fortune] large; grande braderie big sale; pas grand monde not many people; faire de grandes dépenses to spend a lot of money; il fait grand jour it's broad daylight; laver à grande eau to wash [sth] in plenty of running water [légumes]; to wash [sth] down [sol]; à grand renfort de publicité with much publicity;3 ( à un degré élevé) [rêveur, collectionneur, travailleur, ami, ennemi, pécheur] great; [tricheur, joueur, lâcheur, idiot] big; [buveur, fumeur] heavy; grand amateur de ballet great ballet lover; c'est un grand timide he's very shy; les grands malades very sick people; c'est un grand cardiaque he has a serious heart condition;4 ( important) [découverte, migration, expédition, événement, nouvelle, honneur] great; [date] important; [rôle] major; [problème, décision] big; ( principal) main; c'est un grand jour pour elle it's a big day for her; une grande partie de la maison a large part of the house; une grande partie des habitants many of the inhabitants; la grande majorité the great ou vast majority; ⇒ scène;5 ( principal) main; le grand escalier the main staircase; le grand problème/obstacle the main ou major problem/obstacle; les grands axes routiers the main ou trunk GB roads; les grands points du discours the main points of the speech; les grandes lignes d'une politique the broad lines of a policy;6 ( de premier plan) Écon, Pol [pays, société, industriel, marque] leading; les grandes industries the big industries;7 (brillant, remarquable) [peintre, œuvre, civilisation, vin, cause] great; [cœur, âme] noble; c'est un grand homme he's a great man; les grands écrivains great authors; un grand nom de la musique a great musician; un grand monsieur du théâtre a great gentleman of the stage; Louis/Pierre le Grand Louis/Peter the Great; les grands noms du cinéma/de la littérature indienne the big names of the cinema/of Indian literature; de grande classe [produit] high-class; [exploit] admirable; ⇒ esprit;8 ( âgé) [frère, sœur] elder; [élève] senior GB, older; ( adulte) grown-up; mon grand frère my elder brother; les grandes classes Scol the senior forms GB, the upper classes US; quand il sera grand when he grows up; mes enfants sont grands my children are quite old; une grande fille comme toi! a big girl like you!; 12 ans! tu es assez grand pour te débrouiller 12 years old! you're old enough to cope;9 ( qualifiant une mesure) [hauteur, longueur, distance, poids, valeur, âge] great; [dimensions, taille, pointure, quantité, nombre, étendue] large; [vitesse] high; [kilomètre, mois, heure] good; il est grand temps que tu partes it's high time you were off ou you went;10 (intense, extrême, fort) [bonté, lâcheté, pauvreté, amitié, chagrin, faim, danger, différence, intérêt] great; [bruit] great, loud; [froid] severe; [chaleur] intense; [vent] strong, high; [tempête] big, violent; avec grand plaisir with great ou much pleasure; dans le plus grand secret in great secrecy; d'une grande bêtise/timidité very ou extremely stupid/shy; à ma grande honte/surprise much to my shame/surprise; sans grand espoir/enthousiasme without much hope/enthusiasm; sans grande importance not very important; il n'y a pas grand mal à cela/à faire there isn't much harm in that/in doing; avoir grand faim/soif to be very hungry/thirsty; avoir grand besoin de to be badly in need of; ça te ferait le plus grand bien it would do you a world of good; à grands cris loudly; ⇒ cas, remède;11 ( de rang social élevé) [famille, nom] great; grande dame great lady; la grande bourgeoisie the upper middle class;12 ( grandiose) [réception] grand; grands projets grand designs; avoir grande allure, avoir grand air to look very impressive;13 ( emphatique) [mot] big; [phrase] high-sounding; un grand merci a big thank you; faire de grands gestes to wave one's arms about; et voilà, tout de suite les grands mots there you go, straight off the deep end.B nm,f1 ( enfant) big boy/girl; Scol senior GB ou older pupil; il a fait ça tout seul comme un grand he did it all by himself like a big boy; il fait le ménage comme un grand he does the housework like a grown-up; pour les grands et les petits for old and young alike;C adv wide; ouvrir grand la bouche to open one's mouth wide; ouvrir tout grand les bras to throw one's arms open; les fenêtres sont grand(es) ouvertes the windows are wide open; ouvrir la porte toute grande to open the door wide; ouvrir grand ses oreilles fig to prick up one's ears; ouvrir tout grand son cœur fig to open one's heart; les bottes chaussent grand the boots are large-fitting; leurs vêtements taillent grand their clothes are cut on the large side; voir grand fig to think big.D nm ( pays) big power; ( entreprise) leader, big name; les grands de ce monde the great and the good; Pol the world's leaders; les cinq grands Pol the Big Five; les grands de l'automobile the top car manufacturers; c'est un grand de la publicité he's big in advertising.E en grand loc adv [ouvrir] wide, completely; faire de l'élevage en grand to breed animals on a large scale; quand ils reçoivent, ils font les choses en grand when they entertain they do things on the grand scale or they really go to town○.grand argentier Hist royal treasurer; hum keeper of the nation's purse, Finance minister; le grand art alchemy; grand banditisme organized crime; grand bassin ( de piscine) main pool; Anat upper pelvis; grand cacatois main royal sail; grand caniche standard poodle; le grand capital Écon big money, big investors pl; grand commis de l'État top civil servant; grand coq de bruyère capercaillie; grand corbeau raven; grand couturier couturier; grand débutant absolute beginner; grand duc Zool eagle owl; grand écart Danse, Sport splits (sg); faire le grand écart to do the splits; le grand écran the big screen; grand électeur ( en France) elector who votes in the elections for the French Senate; ( aux États-Unis) presidential elector; grand ensemble high-density housing complex; la vie dans les grands ensembles high-rise living; grand d'Espagne Spanish grandee; grand foc outer jib; grand frais Météo moderate gale; grand hunier main topsail; grand hunier fixe lower main topsail; grand hunier volant upper main topsail; grand invalide civil, GIC civilian who is registered severely disabled; grand invalide de guerre, GIG Prot Soc ex-serviceman who is registered severely disabled; le grand large Naut the high seas (pl); grand magasin Comm department store; grand maître ( aux échecs) grand master; grand maître de l'ordre des Templiers Hist Grand Master of the Knights Templar; grand mât Naut mainmast; le grand monde high society; le Grand Nord Géog the Far North; Grand Œuvre Great Work; grand officier de la Légion d'Honneur high-ranking officer of the Legion of HonourGB; le Grand Orient the Grand Lodge of France; grand panda giant panda; Grand Pardon Day of Atonement; grand patron Méd senior consultant GB, head doctor US; grand perroquet Naut main topgallant sail; grand prêtre Relig, fig high priest; grand prix Courses Aut, Sport grand prix; le grand public the general public; Comm produit grand public consumer product; grand quart Naut six-hour watch; Grand quartier général, GQG Mil General Headquarters, GHQ; grand quotidien Presse big national daily; grand roque Jeux ( aux échecs) castling long; le Grand Siècle Hist the 17th century (in France); grand teint colourfastGB; grand tétras capercaillie; grand tourisme Courses Aut, Aut GT, gran turismo; le Grand Turc the Sultan; grand veneur Chasse master of the hounds; grande Armée Hist Grande Armée (Napoleon's army); grande Baie Australienne Géog Great Australian Bight; la grande banlieue the outer suburbs (pl); Grande Barrière (de Corail) Géog Great Barrier Reef; la grande bleue the sea; la grande cuisine Culin haute cuisine; grande distribution Écon volume retailing; grand école higher education institution; la Grande Guerre Hist the First World War; grande gueule○ loud mouth○; grande hune Naut maintop; la grande muette the army; la grande muraille de Chine Géog the Great Wall of China; grande personne grown-up, adult; la grande presse Presse the popular dailies (pl); grande puissance Pol superpower; grande roue ( de foire) big wheel GB, Ferris wheel US; grande série Comm mass production; fabriqué en grande série mass-produced; grande surface Comm supermarket; grandes eaux fountains; fig ( pleurs) waterworks; dès qu'on la gronde, ce sont les grandes eaux the minute you tell her off, she turns on the waterworks; grandes lignes Rail main train routes; grandes marées spring tides; grandes ondes Radio long wave (sg); Grandes Plaines Géog Great Plains; les grands blessés the seriously injured; grands corps de l'État Admin senior branches of the civil service; grands espaces Écol open spaces; grands fauves Zool big cats; grands fonds Naut ocean depths; les grands froids the cold of winter; Grands Lacs Géog Great Lakes; grands singes Zool great apes; ⇒ école, voyage.ⓘ Grande école A prestigious third-level institution where admission is usually by competitive entrance examination or concours. Places are much sought after as they are widely considered to guarantee more promising career prospects than the standard university institutions. Many grandes écoles specialize in particular disciplines or fields of study, e.g. ENA, Sciences Po, etc.( féminin grande) [grɑ̃, grɑ̃d] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [grɑ̃t]) adjectifA.[ASPECT QUANTITATIF]grand A/B/C capital A/B/Cune grande tour a high ou tall towerun grand fleuve a long ou big riveravoir de grands pieds to have big ou large feetmarcher à grands pas to walk with great ou long strides3. [d'un certain âge - être humain] big[aîné - frère, sœur] big4. [qui dure longtemps] long5. [intense, considérable] greatpendant les grandes chaleurs in high summer, in ou at the height of summerun grand incendie a major ou great firela grande majorité de the great ou vast majority ofils plongent à une grande profondeur they dive very deep ou to a great depth7. [entier]elle m'a fait attendre une grande heure/semaine she made me wait a good hour/a good week9. GÉOGRAPHIE10. ZOOLOGIEB.[ASPECT QUALITATIF]les grands problèmes de notre temps the main ou major ou key issues of our timece sont de grands amis they're great ou very good friendsles grands blessés/brûlés/invalides the seriously wounded/burned/disabled3. [puissant, influent - banque] top ; [ - industriel] top, leading, major ; [ - propriétaire, famille] important ; [ - personnage] great4. [dans une hiérarchie]les grands dignitaires du régime the leading ou important dignitaries of the regime5. [noble]avoir grand air ou grande allure to carry oneself well, to be imposing6. [généralementéreux]il a un grand cœur he's big-hearted, he has a big heart7. [exagéré] biggrands mots high-sounding words, high-flown language8. [fameux, reconnu] greatun grand journaliste a great ou top journalistil ne descend que dans les grands hôtels he only stays in the best hotels ou the most luxurious hotelsle grand film de la soirée tonight's big ou feature filmles grandes dates de l'histoire de France the great ou most significant dates in French history9. HISTOIRE10. [omnipotent, suprême] greatC.[EN INTENSIF]sans grand enthousiasme/intérêt without much enthusiasm/interestsa grande fierté, c'est son jardin he's very proud of ou he takes great pride in his gardenun grand merci à ta sœur lots of thanks to ou a big thank you to your sistercette cuisine a grand besoin d'être nettoyée this kitchen really needs ou is in dire need of a cleantoute la famille au grand complet the whole family, every single member of the familyjamais, au grand jamais je n'accepterai never in a million years will I acceptà sa grande surprise much to his surprise, to his great surprise————————, grande [grɑ̃, grɑ̃d] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [grɑ̃t]) nom masculin, nom féminin1. [enfant - d'un certain âge][en appellatif]merci mon grand! thanks, son!allons, ma grande, ne pleure pas! come on now, love, don't cry!comme un grand: je me débrouillerai tout seul, comme un grand/toute seule, comme une grande I'll manage on my own, like a big boy/a big girl[en appellatif]alors, ma grande, tu as pu te reposer un peu? well dear, did you manage to get some rest?[personne de grande taille]pour la photo, les grands se mettront derrière for the photo, tall people ou the taller people will stand at the back————————adverbe1. [vêtement]2. (locution)3. [largement]4. ART————————nom masculin1. PHILOSOPHIE → link=infiniment infiniment2. [entrepreneur, industriel]les grands de l'automobile the major ou leading car manufacturers————————grands nom masculin plurielÉCONOMIE & POLITIQUEles grands [les puissants] the rich (and powerful)les grands de ce monde the people in (positions of) power ou in high places————————en grand locution adverbiale[complètement] on a large scaleil faut aérer la maison en grand the house needs a thorough ou good airinggrande école nom féminingrand ensemble nom masculingrande surface nom fémininThe grandes écoles are relatively small and highly respected higher education establishments. Admission is usually only possible after two years of intensive preparatory studies and a competitive entrance examination. Most have close links with industry. The grandes écoles include l'École des hautes études commerciales or HEC (management and business), l'École polytechnique or l'X (engineering) and l'École normale supérieure (teacher training). -
46 furnace
1) печь2) топка, топочная камера5) термостат ( в хроматографии)•-
anode-drop furnace
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Pulse furnace
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acid furnace
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acid open-hearth furnace
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air furnace
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air tempering furnace
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Ajax furnace
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all-basic furnace
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all-electric furnace
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all-radiant furnace
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annealing furnace
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annular furnace
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arc furnace
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ash fusion furnace
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asphalt furnace
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assay furnace
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bakeout furnace
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barrel-type furnace
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basic furnace
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basic open-hearth furnace
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basic oxygen furnace
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batch-type furnace
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batch furnace
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bath-type furnace
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bath furnace
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bell-type furnace
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belt furnace
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belt-charged blast furnace
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belt-heating furnace
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bifurcated furnace
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biscuit furnace
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black furnace
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blackening furnace
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blast furnace
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bogie hearth furnace
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bogie furnace
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bogie-type furnace
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boiler furnace
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boosted furnace
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bottom-electrode arc furnace
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bottom-fired walking-beam furnace
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box furnace
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brick furnace
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bung-type roof furnace
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burnout furnace
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calcining furnace
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car furnace
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carborundum furnace
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carburizing furnace
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catalyst furnace
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catenary arch furnace
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catenary furnace
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cathode-ray furnace
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cellulating furnace
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ceramic furnace
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chamber furnace
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channel-gasification furnace
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circular furnace
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closed-top furnace
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coal-fired furnace
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coil-heating furnace
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coiling furnace
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cold top furnace
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cold-charged furnace
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combined direct flame-radiant tube furnace
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compartment furnace
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consumable electrode arc furnace
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continuous annealing furnace
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continuous furnace
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continuous pack-and-pair heating furnace
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continuous single-strand furnace
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conveyortype furnace
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conveyor furnace
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copper blast furnace
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copper-smelting furnace
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coreless-type induction furnace
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coreless induction furnace
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core-type induction furnace
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corner-fired furnace
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cracking furnace
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cross-fired furnace
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crucible furnace
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crucible melting furnace
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crystal growing furnace
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crystal-pulling furnace
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cupelling furnace
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cupel furnace
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cupola furnace
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cyaniding furnace
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cyclone furnace
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descaling furnace
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devitrification furnace
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diffusion furnace
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direct resistance furnace
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direct-arc conducting hearth furnace
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direct-arc furnace
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direct-fired furnace
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direct-fired reducing furnace
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divided furnace
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double-bed furnace
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double-crown furnace
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double-end fired furnace
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double-hearth furnace
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down-draft furnace
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downshot-type furnace
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downward-fired furnace
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drip furnace
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dry-bottom furnace
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dry furnace
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EB furnace
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electric furnace
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electric pig-iron furnace
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electric pit-type heating furnace
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electric resistance furnace
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electric steel furnace
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electric-tube furnace
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electrode-hearth arc furnace
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electrolytic furnace
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electron beam furnace
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electroslag remelting furnace
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enameling furnace
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enamel furnace
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end-fired furnace
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epitaxial furnace
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equalizing furnace
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equiflux furnace
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fagoted iron furnace
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ferroalloy furnace
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fired top and bottom furnace
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firing furnace
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fixed furnace
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fixed open-hearth furnace
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fixed roof-type furnace
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flame furnace
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flash furnace
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flat glass furnace
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flattening furnace
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fluid-bed furnace
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forging furnace
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Fourcault tank furnace
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frit furnace
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front-door furnace
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front-fired furnace
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gantry-type furnace
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garbage furnace
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gas chamber furnace
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gas furnace
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gas-fired radiant tube furnace
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gas-reforming furnace
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glass furnace
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glass-bending furnace
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glass-foam furnace
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glass-melting furnace
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glazing furnace
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gradient furnace
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graphite rod melting furnace
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hand-rabbled furnace
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hardening furnace
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hearth furnace
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heating furnace
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heat-treatment furnace
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Heroult electric arc furnace
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high-frequency furnace
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high-frequency induction furnace
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high-frequency steel furnace
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high-temperature solar furnace
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high-top pressure blast furnace
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holding furnace
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holding-melting furnace
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hood-type annealing furnace
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horizontal ring furnace
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hot air furnace
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ignition furnace
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immersed electrode salt-bath furnace
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immersion-burner furnace
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immersion furnace
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in-and-out furnace
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independent-arc furnace
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indirect resistance furnace
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indirect-arc furnace
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induction crucible furnace
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induction low-frequency furnace
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induction melting furnace
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induction-arc furnace
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induction furnace
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induction-stirred furnace
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ingot heating furnace
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iron-and-steel furnaces
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iron-melting furnace
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LD furnace
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lift-and-swing-aside roof furnace
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lift-coil induction furnace
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lift-off bell-type furnace
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lift-off bell furnace
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liquid-ball furnace
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low-frequency furnace
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low-shaft furnace
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low-thermal mass furnace
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Maerz-Boelens furnace
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malleable annealing furnace
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Martin furnace
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matting furnace
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mechanically rabbled furnace
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melting furnace
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mesh belt conveyor furnace
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Miguet furnace
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moving belt furnace
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muffle furnace
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multiple-bedded furnace
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multistack annealing furnace
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multistage furnace
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nitriding furnace
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nonferrous melting furnace
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nonoxidizing annealing furnace
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normalizing furnace
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oil-fired furnace
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one-zone furnace
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open gas furnace
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open-flame furnace
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open-hearth furnace
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open-hearth rolling furnace
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open-top furnace
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opposed-firing furnace
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ore furnace
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ore-smelting furnace
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overburdened furnace
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oxidation furnace
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permeable-lining furnace
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petroleum furnace
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pipe furnace
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pit-type furnace
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pit furnace
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plasmarc furnace
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plate-glass furnace
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plate furnace
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porcelain-enamel furnace
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positive pressure furnace
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pot furnace
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pot-and-muffle furnace
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preheating furnace
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pressure-fired furnace
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printing furnace
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producer furnace
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protective gas furnace
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pulverized-coal dry-ash furnace
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pulverized-coal furnace
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pulverized-coal slag-tap furnace
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pusher-type furnace
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pusher furnace
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quartz-melting furnace
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quartz furnace
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quenching furnace
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rabbling furnace
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radiant tubular furnace
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radiation furnace
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reaction furnace
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recirculation forced convection furnace
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recirculation furnace
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rectangular hood furnace
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recuperative continuous furnace
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recuperative furnace
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refining furnace
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reforming furnace
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regenerative furnace
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removable cover furnace
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resistance arc furnace
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resistance element salt-bath furnace
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resistance furnace
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resistance tube furnace
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resistance-heated pot-type furnace
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resistance-heating muffle furnace
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resistor furnace
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resistor melting furnace
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reverberating furnace
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ring furnace
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roasting furnace
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rocking arc furnace
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rocking furnace
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rocking resistor furnace
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Rohn furnace
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roller-hearth furnace
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roof lance furnace
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rotary hearth furnace
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rotating-bath furnace
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rotor furnace
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runout-body furnace
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salt furnace
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sealed quench furnace
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self-powered furnace
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semirotary melting furnace
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shaft furnace
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shaft-coking furnace
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sheet-glass furnace
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sheet furnace
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shelf furnace
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short annealing furnace
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side-charged furnace
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side-port furnace
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singeing furnace
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single furnace
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single pot furnace
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single-cell furnace
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single-stack annealing furnace
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sintering furnace
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sinter furnace
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skull furnace
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slag-drip furnace
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slagging-bottom furnace
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slag-tap furnace
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sloping hearth furnace
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smelting furnace
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solar furnace
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soldering furnace
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Solvex cracking furnace
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spark-gap converter furnace
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stationary open-hearth furnace
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steel-making furnace
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steel furnace
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strand-type furnace
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stress-relieving furnace
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submerged-arc furnace
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supercharged furnace
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sweat furnace
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symmetric LD furnace
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tandem furnace
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tangentially fired furnace
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tank furnace
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three-cell furnace
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three-phase ore-smelting furnace
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three-storied furnace
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through-type retort furnace
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tile furnace
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tilling furnace
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tilting open-hearth furnace
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tipping furnace
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top hat annealing furnace
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top-charge furnace
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top-fired heating furnace
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toughening furnace
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tower-type furnace
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traveling hearth furnace
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triple-bell furnace
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triple-fired furnace
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tube furnace
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twin furnace
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underfeed furnace
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upshot fired furnace
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upshot furnace
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vacuum furnace
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vacuum-arc-refining furnace
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vacuum-induction furnace
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versatile bar furnace
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vertical pull-through furnace
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VIM furnace
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walking beam furnace
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warm-air furnace
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water-cooled furnace
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water-cooled infrared furnace
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water-jacketed furnace
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water-jacket furnace
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water-walled furnace
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wet-bottom furnace
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wind furnace
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zinc-distillation furnace
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zone melting furnace -
47 system
1) система; сеть; комплекс2) установка, устройство3) план; расположение4) система; порядок; классификация•- system of catalogs - system of catalogues - system of forces - system of ground points - system of road signs - system of scaffolds - acoustic signalling system - active residential solar heating system - aeration system - air-brake system - air-comfort system - air-conditioning system - air-curtain system - air-foam system - airline system - airline vacuum system - air-pressure water system - all-outside air-conditioning system - arch system - arch-and-pier system - audible alarm system - Automated Data Management System in Building - ADMSB - automatic fire alarm system - balanced system of ventilation - bar system - basic system - beam system - blower system - British absolute system of units - building system - building central air conditioning system - building solar optical system - bypass pipe system - cable system - cantilever tieback system - cathodic protection system of pipelines - central fan electric heating system - central hot water supply system - check-board system - circulating water system - closed system - closed heat supply system - closed pipeline system - collecting system - colour spraying systems - combined extract-and-input system - combined sewerage system - community complete system in containers or skids - composite cable roof system - compressed-air system - computer-aided system - consolidated power system - control system of survey - cooling system - cooling pipe system - coordinate system - curing system - decimal system - designation system - discrete system - discrete-continual system - distributing system - district heating system - double-pipe system - double-pipeline system - double-pipe riser system - downward system of ventilation - drainage system - drencher system - drop system - dry pipe sprinkler system - dry return system - duct system - earthling system - ejector system - elastic system - electric heating system - embedded panel system - emergency power supply system - energy recovery system - engineer's system of units - filling system of navigation lock - filtration system - fire-alarm sounding system - fire-fighting system - fire-sprinkling system - fire warning system - fixing systems - flange system - flooding system - floor system - floor system of bridge - floor heating system - flow-through system - flue gas cleaning system - fluid power system - forced circulation system - four-axis system - framed system - gas heating system - glaze systems - gravity system - gravity water supply system - grid system - hazard system - heating system - heat pump system - heat supply system - high pressure air-conditioning system - high velocity air-conditioning system - hinged system - hoisting system - hot air system - hot blast system - hot water supply system - inflation system - instantaneously variable system - integral deck system - integrated dispatching system - invariable system - ion-exchange system - irrigation system - land system - large public water system - lateral system - left-handed system - lighting system - local air-conditioning system - lock-filling system - long-line system - low pressure air-conditioning system - low velocity air-conditioning system - low voltage system - main system - management system - measuring system - mechanical systems of a house - medium-size public water system - membrane system - metric system - modular coordinating space system - monitoring system - multistage gas supply system - network system - observing system - once-through system - one-layer cable system - one-pipe heating system - one-pipe loop system - open system - open heat supply system - open return system - overhead system of heating - overhead heating system - panel air system - panel cooling system - pipeline system - piping system - plane system - plumbing system - pollution control system - population settlement group system - post-tensioned system - potabilization system - power system - power-reservoir system - pressurized water treatment system - pre-tensioned system - primary system - public transport system - public water system - public waterworks system - quality control system - quarternary system - railroad system - recirculated heating system - recirculation duct air conditioning system - recool system - rectangular system of street layout - reliability coefficients system - remote control system - reusing water supply system - rigid cable roof system - ring heating system - roll-cap system - round duct system - safety valve of a hydraulic system - saprobity system - separate sewerage system - septic system - sewerage system - single duct air-conditioning system - single-stage system - single-track automatic block system - slab-stringer system - smoke-detector system - solar aquatic system - solar cooling system - solar heating system - solar thermal power system - space system - split system - sprinkler system - statically determinate system - statically indeterminate system - steel plate system - structural system - supply air system - suspension system - thermal reheat system - three-dimensional system - three-way system of reinforcement - thrust system - total energy system - two-dimensional system - two-duct air-conditioning system - two-layer cable roof system - two-pipe water heating system - underfloor heating system - underground cable system - unified modular coordination system - universal sewerage system - upfeed water heating system - up-lighting system - utility system - utility detection system - vacuum system - vandalproof system - variable air volume system - ventilation system - warning system - waste treatment system - waste water system - water system - water measuring systems - water purification system - water quality system - water quality indicator system - water supply system - water supply by zones system - water treatment systems - wind bracing system - zone system* * *1. система; сеть (напр. трубопроводов); устройство2. способ, метод- system of forcessystem in equilibrium — равновесная система, система в состоянии равновесия
- system of masses
- system of scaffolds
- ABC system
- AC system
- acoustical ceiling system
- active solar energy system
- aesthetic value system
- air classification system
- air cycle refrigerating system
- airfield soil classification system
- air pollution control system
- air-to-air system
- air-to-water system
- air transport system
- alarm system
- all-air system
- all outside air system
- all-water coil system
- all water fan coil system
- approach lighting system
- arterial system
- Atterberg soil classification system
- audio alarm system
- automated casting system
- automatic fire alarm system
- automatic fire protection system
- automatic flushing system
- balanced system
- balanced system of streets
- balanced ventilation system
- bar system
- beam structural system
- bell alarm system
- Benoto piling system
- bivalent heat pump system
- bleed-in system
- blow and exhaust system
- blow through air-conditioning system
- blow through fan system
- bootstrap system
- box system
- bridge deck structured system
- British soil classification system
- building system
- building automation system
- building-drainage system
- building gravity drainage system
- building management system
- built-in dust suppression system
- burglar alarm system
- cable system
- central air heating system
- central fan system
- centralized hot-water supply system
- central plant air conditioning system
- changeover system
- circulating system
- circulation water supply system
- circulation water system
- closed system
- closed heat-supply system
- closed-loop heat pump system
- closed-type steam heating system
- coding system
- cogeneration system
- cold supply system
- collapsing-ring bridge rail system
- combined drainage system
- combined sewage system
- complanar system of structural members
- complanar force system
- complete-mix activated sludge system
- composite frame system
- compression system
- concrete suspended flooring system
- constant volume system
- continuous conveying system
- continuous suspension system
- control system
- cooling system
- coordinate system
- cost-efficient floor system
- crossbar approach lighting system
- cross blow ventilation system
- curtain walling system
- custom forming system
- decentralized air conditioning system
- decentralized sewerage system
- deluge sprinkler system
- desiccant cooling system
- designation system
- design-built system
- diffusion-absorption system
- digital indicating system
- direct system
- direct air heating system
- direct cooling system
- direct expansion system
- direct hot water system
- direct hot-water supply system
- direct return system
- direct through air-conditioning system
- distribution system
- domestic hot water system
- domestic sewerage system
- "Dot" recording system
- double-pipe system
- double stack system
- down-feed system
- drainage system
- draw-in system
- draw-through fan system
- draw-through system
- drencher system
- drop system
- dry-pipe sprinkler system
- dual conduit system
- duct system
- ductless split air conditioning system
- dust collecting system
- dust extract system
- early warning system
- economical floor system
- ejector refrigerating system
- elastic mechanical system
- elastic system
- electric heating system
- electric reheat system
- energy management system
- environmental system
- exhaust system
- extract system
- FAA soil classification system
- fan coil system
- Federal aviation administration soil classification system
- fire alarm system
- fire-extinguishing system
- fire protection system
- flat plate-pipe column floor system
- floor structural system
- floor system
- flow-through system
- F-number system
- force system
- forming-and-reinforcing system
- Forton system
- four pipe system
- gantry crane system
- gas heating system
- gravity system
- gravity-flow heating system
- gravity sewerage system
- gravity steam heating system
- gravity water-supply system
- grid coordinate system
- gridiron distribution system
- grounding system
- groundwater control system
- group water supply system
- gyratory system
- heat distribution system
- heating system
- heat-of-light system
- heat pump system
- heat recovery system
- heat supply system
- heat-traced system
- high-intensity lighting system
- high temperature hot-water heating system
- high velocity system
- hold-over system
- holonomic system
- hot-air system
- hot water system
- hot-water circulation system
- hush piling system
- hybrid system
- hydraulic control system
- hydrophilic system
- hydrophobic system
- indirect expansion system
- indirect hot-water supply system
- indirect refrigeration system
- individual sewage-disposal system
- induction air conditioning system
- induction system
- industrialized building systems
- inflation system
- instrument landing system
- integral deck system
- integrated distribution floor system
- inverter driven VRV system
- Jackson system
- land system
- large panel system
- lighting system
- line system
- liquid overfeed system
- local sewerage system
- low-pressure system
- low pressure hot water system
- low velocity system
- main system
- maintenance management system
- mass transit system
- materials-handling system
- mechanical system
- mechanical refrigerating system
- mechanical supply system
- medium pressure hot water system
- medium temperature hot water system
- microbore heating system
- modular system
- modular air conditioning system
- modular compression sealing system
- modular decking system
- modular precast building system
- multiple-degree system
- multiple web system
- multiple well system
- multistage gas-supply system
- multizone system
- municipal piping system
- nail-free formwork system
- non-changeover system
- octopus duct system
- oil fired heating system
- once-through water-supply system
- one-degree system
- one-duct air-conditioning system
- one-pipe system
- one-pipe loop system
- one-way system
- open system
- open expansion tank system
- open-loop control system
- open return system
- open steam heating system
- operation system
- overhead heating system
- overhead runway system
- packaged cogeneration system
- panel air-conditioning system
- panel air system
- panel-lock system
- partially-separate system
- piping system
- plane system of forces
- plane grid system
- plenum system
- plumbing system
- pneumatic conveying system
- post-tensioning system
- preaction sprinkler system
- prefabricated pipe conduit system
- pressurization system
- pressurized heating system
- pressurized hot water system
- primary-secondary system
- principal system
- public system
- public waterwork system
- push-through fan system
- push-through system
- quality system
- rail mounted track laying system
- raised floor system
- rapid transport system
- recool system
- recycling system
- recycling water system
- redundant bridge system
- refrigerating system
- regenerative air cycle system
- regional settlement system
- reheat system
- return system
- return air system
- reverse return system
- reverse return upfeed system
- rising heating system
- road system
- roofing system
- run-around system
- safety system
- scraper system
- sealed heating system
- security system
- self-climbing form system
- separate sewerage system
- separate system
- series loop system
- sewage system
- shunt system
- single-degree-of-freedom system
- single-degree system
- single duct air conditioning system
- single-pipe heating system
- single-pipe heat-supply system
- single-stack plumbing system
- single-storey heating system
- single web system
- single-zone air-conditioning system
- slab-stringer system
- small bore heating system
- smoke control system
- smoke extract ventilation system
- soil system
- soil absorption system
- solar heating system
- solid fuel heating system
- split system
- sprinkler system
- state plane coordinate system
- statically determinate system
- statically indeterminate system
- stationary system of loads
- steam heating system
- steel plate system
- storm sewer system
- structural system
- structural monitoring system
- sub-atmospheric heating system
- subbuilding drainage system
- subsurface drainage system
- subsurface sewage disposal system
- supply air system
- supporting formwork system
- suspension structural system
- swing joint system
- taxiway system
- telpher system
- terminal reheat system
- thermal storage heating system
- thermosiphon system
- three-pipe system
- three-pipe air-conditioning system
- three-pipe heat supply system
- total energy system
- track laying system
- trench shoring system
- trussed system
- truss-supported deck system
- tube cleaning system
- two-degree-of-freedom system
- two-degree system
- two-pipe system
- two value system of proportional balancing
- two value system
- two-way system
- underfloor conduit system
- unvented system
- up-feed heating system
- utility detection system
- vacuum heating system
- vacuum return system
- vacuum waste disposal system
- variable air volume system
- variable refrigerant volume system
- variable volume system
- variable water volume system
- VAV system
- vented system
- ventilation system
- VRV system
- VWV system
- warning system
- water-air heating system
- water booster system
- water-supply system
- water-to-air system
- water-to-water system
- wellpoint system
- wet return system
- wind framing system
- wire cable control system
- wiring system
- zoned system
- zone reheat system -
48 pump
1) насос || подавать [нагнетать\] насосом, качать2) электрон. накачка, возбуждение || накачивать, возбуждать3) электрон. генератор накачки4) электрон. излучение накачки•to pump in — накачивать;to pump off — 1. откачивать 2. (быстро) опоражнивать ( скважину скважинным насосом);to port the pump — подсоединять линию к насосу;to supercharge pump — подпитывать насос, создавать давление на всасывании насоса-
absorption heat pump
-
accelerating pump
-
accelerator pump
-
acid treatment pump
-
adjustable pump
-
adsorption pump
-
aeration jet pump
-
afteroiling pump
-
air pump
-
air-driven pump
-
air-to-air heat pump
-
air-water heat pump
-
American pump
-
angular flow pump
-
appendage pump
-
atmospheric inlet pump
-
autopriming pump
-
auxiliary feedwater pump
-
auxiliary turbine-driven feed pump
-
axial-flow pump
-
axial-piston pump
-
axial-suction pump
-
backing pump
-
ball piston pump
-
ballast pump
-
beet lifting pump
-
beet pump
-
beet pulp pump
-
bent axis-piston pump
-
bilge pump
-
blade sideshift pump
-
blower pump
-
boojee pump
-
boost pump
-
borehole pump
-
brake release pump
-
brine injection pump
-
Butterworth pump
-
cam-vane pump
-
canned pump
-
cargo pump
-
cartridge pump
-
casing sucker rod pump
-
casing pump
-
centrifugal pump
-
charging pump
-
chemical cleaning pump
-
chemical heat pump
-
chemical proportioning pump
-
chemical pump
-
circular casing pump
-
circulating pump
-
clean ballast pump
-
clean pump
-
coal pump
-
coherent pump
-
coil pump
-
cold pump
-
cold-cathode getter-ion pump
-
combination fuel pump
-
combination gear pump
-
compensated pump
-
compression pump
-
concrete pump
-
condensate pump
-
condenser pump
-
constant horsepower output pump
-
constant pressure pump
-
continuous flow pump
-
control pump
-
controlled pump
-
controlled-circulating pump
-
controlled-volume pump
-
coolant pump
-
corrosion-resistant water pump
-
crank pump
-
cryogenic pump
-
cryosorption pump
-
deep-well pump
-
delivery pump
-
dewatering pump
-
diagonal-flow pump
-
diaphragm lift pump
-
diaphragm pump
-
diffuser pump
-
diffusion pump
-
direct-acting pump
-
direct-injection pump
-
discharge pump
-
dispensing pump
-
displacement pump
-
donkey pump
-
dope transfer pump
-
dosing pump
-
double pump
-
double-acting pump
-
double-entry pump
-
double-stage pump
-
double-stroke pump
-
double-suction pump
-
double-volute pump
-
drainage pump
-
dredge pump
-
drilling mud transfer pump
-
drowned pump
-
drum pump
-
dry pump
-
dual-pressure pump
-
duplex pump
-
dye laser pump
-
earth-coupled heat pump
-
ejector pump
-
ejector-compression heat pump
-
electric pump
-
electromagnetic pump
-
electroosmotic pump
-
emulsifying pump
-
end-suction pump
-
energy pump
-
evaporation pump
-
exhaust pump
-
external gear pump
-
extraction pump
-
feathering pump
-
feeding pump
-
feed pump
-
feedwater pump
-
fire pump
-
fire-and-bilge pump
-
fish pump
-
fixed frequency pump
-
fixed-delivery pump
-
flexible hose pump
-
fluid jet pump
-
fluming water pump
-
flushing pump
-
focused pump
-
foot-mounted pump
-
force pump
-
fore pump
-
Francis-type pump
-
fresh feed pump
-
fuel backup pump
-
fuel feed pump
-
fuel injection pump
-
fuel lift pump
-
fuel priming pump
-
fuel pump
-
fuel transfer pump
-
fuel-oil pump
-
full-size boiler feed pump
-
gasoline pump
-
gas-powered pump
-
gear-type pump
-
getter pump
-
getter-ion pump
-
gravel pump
-
ground-driven steer pump
-
grouting pump
-
grout pump
-
half-size boiler feed pump
-
hand-operated pump
-
hand pump
-
hand-priming pump
-
harbor pump
-
heat pump
-
heeling pump
-
helical rotor pump
-
high-capacity pump
-
high-lift pump
-
high-pressure injection pump
-
high-pressure intensifier pump
-
high-speed pump
-
high-vacuum pump
-
horizontal pump
-
hot melt pump
-
house service pump
-
hydraulic pump
-
hypothetical pump
-
ice-cream pump
-
ice-maker heat pump
-
immersed pump
-
impeller pump
-
inclined rotor pump
-
incoherent pump
-
individual injection pump
-
injection pump
-
ink pump
-
in-line pump
-
insert oil-well pump
-
insert pump
-
integral auxiliary pump
-
internal gear pump
-
ion pump
-
jerk pump
-
jerker pump
-
jet pump
-
Kaplan-type pump
-
light pump
-
line pump
-
linearly polarized pump
-
liquid jet pump
-
liquid metal pump
-
lobe pump
-
low-lift pump
-
low-pressure injection pump
-
low-speed pump
-
lubricant pump
-
magnetic heat pump
-
magnetic-drive pump
-
main circulating pump
-
makeup pump
-
manual pump
-
marine pump
-
mash pump
-
mercury vapor diffusion pump
-
mercury diffusion pump
-
metal hydride heat pump
-
metering pump
-
mine pump
-
mixed-flow pump
-
molecular pump
-
monitor feed pump
-
mortar pump
-
motor pump
-
mud pump
-
multicellular pump
-
multicircuit pump
-
multicylinder pump
-
multiflow lubricating pump
-
multiple gear pump
-
multiple-impeller pump
-
multiple-piston pump
-
multiplunger pump
-
multiscrew pump
-
multistage pump
-
noncompensated pump
-
nonpositive displacement pump
-
nonuplex pump
-
normal-speed pump
-
oil fuel pump
-
oil pump
-
oil well pump
-
oil-diffusion pump
-
oil-free pump
-
oil-measuring pump
-
oil-sealed rotary pump
-
oil-transfer pump
-
oil-vapor pump
-
open circuit pump
-
optical pump
-
overboard pump
-
packaged heat pump
-
packmix pump
-
Penning type pump
-
Penning pump
-
peripheral pump
-
peristaltic pump
-
photovoltaic water pump
-
pickup pump
-
piston pump
-
Pitot tube pump
-
plunger pump
-
positive displacement pump
-
power control pump
-
power pump
-
precharge pump
-
preevacuation pump
-
pressure balanced pump
-
pressure pump
-
primary boiler-feed pump
-
primary circuit pump
-
priming pump
-
propeller pump
-
proportioning pump
-
pulse-free pump
-
pulverized-coal pump
-
purge pump
-
pusher pump
-
push-pull stem control pump
-
quench pump
-
quintuplex pump
-
radial piston pump
-
radial-flow pump
-
ram-type pump
-
ram pump
-
raw oil pump
-
reactor containment sump pump
-
reactor coolant pump
-
recharging manual pump
-
recharging pump
-
reciprocating pump
-
recirculating pump
-
recycling pump
-
reflux pump
-
replenishing pump
-
reverser pump
-
reversible pump
-
rodless pump
-
rod-line pump
-
roller-vane pump
-
Roots blower pump
-
Roots pump
-
rotary pump
-
rotating swash-plate pump
-
rotodynamic pump
-
rotor-type pump
-
roughing pump
-
rough pump
-
salt-water pump
-
salt-water-service pump
-
salvage pump
-
sand pump
-
sanitary pump
-
satellite pump
-
scavenge pump
-
scavenging oil pump
-
scoop pump
-
screen-wash pump
-
screw pump
-
scum pump
-
sealing water pump
-
sea-water pump
-
self-contained heat pump
-
self-priming pump
-
semirotary pump
-
septuplex pump
-
service pump
-
servo-controlled pump
-
sewage pump
-
shell pump
-
shuttle-block oil pump
-
side-channel pump
-
side-suction pump
-
simplex pump
-
single direct-acting pump
-
single-boiler feed pump
-
single-cylinder pump
-
single-entry pump
-
single-plunger pump
-
single-stage pump
-
single-stroke pump
-
sinking pump
-
sliding-vane pump
-
sludge pump
-
slurry pump
-
slush pump
-
soda-circulating pump
-
solar diaphragm pump
-
solar-assisted neat pump
-
sorption pump
-
space conditioning heat pump
-
spinning pump
-
split-packaged heat pump
-
squirt pump
-
steam jet air pump
-
steam jet pump
-
steam-driven pump
-
steam-oil pump
-
steering pump
-
storage pump
-
straight-flow pump
-
stripping pump
-
submerged-type pump
-
submerged pump
-
submersible pump
-
subsurface pump
-
sucker-rod pump
-
suction pump
-
sump pump
-
swinging-vane oil pump
-
tandem pump
-
tank cleaning pump
-
test pump
-
thermal pump
-
thermoelectric heat pump
-
three-screws pump
-
thrust augmentor pump
-
tilted-body pump
-
torque flow pump
-
transfer pump
-
traveling-barrel pump
-
trimming pump
-
trim pump
-
triplex pump
-
tubing oil-well pump
-
tubing pump
-
turbine pump
-
turbo-molecular pump
-
two-lobe rotary pump
-
two-stage pump
-
two-volume pump
-
unit pump
-
vacuum pump
-
valveless pump
-
vane pump
-
vapor-jet pump
-
vapor pump
-
variable-capacity pump
-
variable-displacement pump
-
variable-stroke plunger pump
-
vertical pump
-
volumetric pump
-
volute pump
-
vortex pump
-
vortex-free pump
-
wash-deck pump
-
water pump
-
water-air heat pump
-
water-jet air pump
-
well pump
-
wellpoint pump
-
wet-pit pump
-
wheel pump
-
wind pump
-
wing pump
-
wrecking pump
-
yoke-type bent-axis pump
-
zeolite pump -
49 pump
1) насос2) нагнетание; накачивание || качать, накачивать; откачивать•- adsorption vacuum pumppump for gas transporting — газоперекачивающий насос (напр. вакуумный)
- air barrel pump
- air-driven pump
- air-operated pump
- annular casing pump
- armored pump
- axial flow pump
- axial flow turbine pump
- axial piston pump of the rotary cylinder-type
- axial piston pump
- axial pump
- axial suction pump
- axially split pump
- backing vacuum pump
- barrel insert pump
- barrel pump
- booster pump
- booster vacuum pump
- bucket pump
- camshaft fuel injection pump
- canned motor pump
- canned pump
- centrifugal pump with open impeller
- centrifugal pump with shrouded impeller
- centrifugal pump
- circular casing pump
- circulating pump
- combined pump
- combined vacuum pump
- condensate pump
- condensation pump
- constant discharge pump
- constant displacement pump
- constant flow pump
- constant volume pump
- continuous-pressure pump
- coolant pump
- cooled pump
- crank pump
- cutter lubricant pump
- diaphragm pump
- diesel pump
- differential piston pump
- differential pump
- diffuser pump
- diffusion pump
- diffusion-ejector pump
- direct acting pump
- displacement pump
- distributor fuel injection pump
- double-acting pump
- double-diaphragm pump
- double-entry pump
- double-plunger pump
- double-volute pump
- drainline pump
- dry-sealed vacuum pump
- duplex pump
- ejector pump
- electric driven pump
- electrically driven pump
- electromagnetic pump
- electrosubmersible pump
- emergency pump
- entrapment pump
- epitrochoidal pump
- external gear pump
- feed pump
- feeding pump
- fixed displacement pump
- fixed volume pump
- flexible tube pump
- force pump
- forcing pump
- fractionating diffusion pump
- fuel injection pump
- fuel pump
- fuel transfer pump
- gas ballast vacuum pump
- gas jet pump
- gas pump
- gear pump
- gear rotary pump
- gear wheel pump
- gear-type pump
- getter vacuum pump
- glandless pump
- hand pump
- heat pump
- heated pump
- helical rotor pump
- high-flow pump
- high-pressure pump
- high-vacuum pump
- hydraulic pump
- impeller pump
- inclined Archimedean screw pump
- inclined rotor pump
- injection pump
- in-line fuel injection pump
- in-line pump
- integral pump
- internal gear pump
- internal spur gear pump
- ion transfer pump
- ion transfer vacuum pump
- jacketed pump
- jet kinetic pump
- jury pump
- kinetic pump
- lined pump
- liquid jet pump
- liquid ring vacuum pump
- liquid-sealed vacuum pump
- lobular pump
- lubricant pump
- lubrication pump
- marine pump
- mechanical pump
- metering pump
- monocylindrical fuel injection pump
- multicellular pump
- multicylinder fuel injection pump
- multicylinder pump
- multiple-piston pump
- multiplunger pump
- multiscrew pump
- multistage pump
- oil booster pump
- oil pump
- oil scavenge pump
- oil suction pump
- oil supply pump
- oil-immersed pump
- oil-sealed vacuum pump
- oscillating displacement pump
- peripheral pump
- piston pump with cam drive
- piston pump
- piston-type pump
- plunger pump
- pneumatic pump
- portable pump
- positive-displacement pump
- power pump
- power-steering pump
- priming pump
- propeller pump
- proportioning pump
- pusher pump
- radial flow turbine pump
- radial piston pump
- radially split pump
- reciprocating fuel injection pump
- reciprocating vacuum pump
- recirculating pump
- reversible pump
- reversing pump
- roller vane pump
- roots vacuum pump
- rotary air pump
- rotary fuel injection pump
- rotary gear pump
- rotary lobe pump
- rotary piston lobe-type pump
- rotary plunger pump
- rotary vane-type pump
- rotary-displacement pump
- rotodynamic pump
- rough vacuum pump
- roughing vacuum pump
- scavenge pump
- scavenging pump
- scoop pump
- screw pump
- self-priming pump
- self-purifying diffusion pump
- semirotary pump
- shallow well pump
- side channel pump
- side suction pump
- simplex pump
- single-acting piston pump
- single-acting pump
- single-cylinder pump
- single-entry pump
- single-plunger pump
- single-stage pump
- sinking pump
- sliding vane pump
- sliding vane rotary pump
- small capacity pump
- sorption pump
- sorption vacuum pump
- spur gear pump
- sputter ion pump
- stage chamber pump
- stationary pump
- steam pump
- steering pump
- sublimation pump
- sublimation vacuum pump
- submerged pump
- submersible pump
- subsurface pump
- sucking pump
- suction pump
- suds pump
- supercharging pump
- supply pump
- surge pump
- swash-plate operated pump
- swash-plate pump
- three-cylinder pump
- three-screw pump
- torque flow pump
- triplex plunger pump
- triplex pump
- trochoid pump
- turbine pump
- turbine-driven pump
- twin pump
- two-cylinder pump
- two-screw pump
- two-stage pump
- two-volume pump
- unit construction pump
- vacuum pump
- valveless pump
- vane pump
- vane-type pump
- vapor jet pump
- variable capacity pump
- variable displacement pump
- variable speed pump
- variable volume pump
- vee fuel injection pump
- volute pump
- V-type piston pump
- V-type pump
- water pump
- well pump
- wet air pump
- wet motor pump
- windmill pump
- wing pumpEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > pump
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50 method
1) метод; приём; способ2) методика3) технология4) система•- accelerated strength testing method-
benching method-
bullhead well control method-
electrical-surveying method-
electromagnetic surveying method-
long-wire transmitter method-
operational method-
rule of thumb method-
straight flange method of rolling beams-
symbolical method-
tee-test method-
testing method-
triangulation method-
value-iteration method -
51 диффузия по способу открытой трубы
Engineering: open tube diffusion, open-tube diffusionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > диффузия по способу открытой трубы
-
52 spread
past tense, past participle; see spreadspread vb1. untar2. extender / desplegar3. propagar / extender4. difundirsetr[spred]1 (gen) extensión nombre femenino; (of ideas, news) difusión nombre femenino, diseminación nombre femenino, divulgación nombre femenino; (of disease, fire) propagación nombre femenino; (of nuclear weapons) proliferación nombre femenino; (of terrorism, crime) aumento3 (of wings, sails) envergadura4 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (paste) pasta (para untar)5 familiar (large meal) comilona, banquetazo6 (in press) extensión nombre femenino7 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (ranch) fincatransitive verb (pt & pp spread)■ she emptied her purse and spread the contents out on the table vació su monedero y esparció el contenido sobre la mesa2 (butter etc) untar, extender; (paint, glue, etc) extender, repartir3 (news, ideas, etc) difundir, divulgar; (rumour) hacer correr; (disease, fire) propagar; (panic, terror) sembrar4 (wealth, work, cost) distribuir, repartir■ wash that stain out or it will spread quita esa mancha, si no se extenderá2 (butter etc) extenderse3 (news, ideas, etc) difundirse, diseminarse, divulgarse; (rumour) correr; (disease, fire) propagarse; (panic, fear) cundir4 (in time) extenderse2) scatter, strew: esparcir3) smear: untar (mantequilla, etc.)4) disseminate: difundir, sembrar, propagarspread vi1) : difundirse, correr, propagarse2) extend: extendersespread n1) extension: extensión f, difusión f (de noticias, etc.), propagación f (de enfermedades, etc.)2) : colcha f (para una cama), mantel m (para una mesa)3) paste: pasta fcheese spread: pasta de quesoadj.• cobertor adj.n.• banquetazo s.m.• difusión s.f.• distribución (Matemática) s.f.• envergadura s.f.• propagación s.f.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to spread")v.(§ p.,p.p.: spread) = cundir v.• derramar v.• descoger v.• difundir v.• dilatar v.• dispersar v.• espaciar v.• esparcir v.• extender v.• generalizar v.• propagar v.• propalar v.• sembrar v.• transfundir v.• untar v.
I
1. spred(past & past p spread) transitive verb1) ( extend)a) ( in space) \<\<arms/legs\>\> extender*; \<\<map/sails\>\> desplegar*; \<\<wings\>\> desplegar*, extenderb) ( in time)the plan allows you to spread the cost over five years — el plan le permite pagar el costo a lo largo de cinco años
2)a) \<\<paint/glue\>\> extender*; \<\<seeds/sand\>\> esparcir*b) \<\<knowledge/news\>\> difundir, propagar*; \<\<influence\>\> extender*; \<\<rumor\>\> hacer* correr, difundir; \<\<disease\>\> propagar*; \<\<fear\>\> sembrar*; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminar, divulgar*3) ( cover)spread the surface thickly with adhesive — unte or embadurne la superficie con abundante pegamento
2.
vi1) \<\<disease\>\> propagarse*; \<\<liquid\>\> extenderse*; \<\<fire\>\> extenderse*, propagarse; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminarse, divulgarse*; \<\<panic/fear\>\> cundir; \<\<influence/revolt\>\> extenderse*2) (extend in space, time) extenderse*3) \<\<paint\>\> extenderse*; \<\<butter\>\> untarse, extenderse*•Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) u ( diffusion - of disease) propagación f; (- of ideas) difusión f, divulgación f, diseminación f; (- of fire) propagación f; (- of nuclear weapons) proliferación f2) ua) (of wings, sails) envergadura fb) (range, extent)3) c ( Culin)a) ( meal) (colloq) festín m, banquete mb) ( paste) pasta para extender sobre pan, tostadas etccheese spread — queso m cremoso para untar
4) c (Journ, Print)5) c ( ranch) (AmE & Austral colloq & dial) finca f, hacienda f (AmL), estancia f (RPl), fundo m (Chi)[spred] (vb: pt, pp spread)1. N1) (=propagation) [of infection, disease, fire] propagación f ; [of idea, information] difusión f, divulgación f ; [of crime] aumento m, proliferación f ; [of education] extensión f, generalización f ; [of nuclear weapons] proliferación fmiddle-age spread — gordura f de la mediana edad
3) (=range)there is a broad spread of interest and opinion represented on the committee — hay una gran diversidad de intereses y opiniones representados en el comité
4) * (=meal) comilona * f, banquetazo * mthey laid on a huge spread — ofrecieron una espléndida comilona or un banquetazo espléndido *
6) (Culin) (for bread) pasta f para untarcheese spread — queso m para untar
7) (Press, Typ)a two-page or double-page spread — una página doble, una doble plana
8) (Econ) diferencial m9) (US) * (=ranch) finca f, hacienda f (LAm), estancia f (Arg, Uru), fundo m (Chile)2. VT1) (also: spread out) (=lay or open out) [+ tablecloth, blanket] extender, tender; [+ map] extender, desplegar; [+ arms, fingers, legs] extender; [+ banner, sails, wings] desplegar; [+ net] tenderhe spread his hands in a gesture of resignation/helplessness — extendió los brazos en ademán de resignación/impotencia
to spread one's wings — (lit, fig) desplegar las alas
2) (=scatter) esparcir, desparramarher clothes were spread all over the floor — su ropa estaba esparcida or desparramada por todo el suelo
3) (=apply) [+ butter] untar•
to spread butter on one's bread — untar mantequilla en el pan, untar el pan con mantequillato spread cream on one's face — untarse or ponerse crema en la cara
4) (=cover)•
tables spread with food — mesas llenas or repletas de comidashe spread her bread with honey — puso miel en el pan, untó el pan con miel
5) (=distribute) distribuir•
repayments will be spread over 18 months — los pagos se efectuarán a lo largo de 18 meses6) (=disseminate) [+ news, information] divulgar, difundir; [+ rumour] hacer correr, difundir; [+ disease] propagar; [+ panic, fear] sembrarword 1., 4)3. VI1) (=extend, advance) [fire] propagarse, extenderse; [stain] extenderse; [disease] propagarse; [panic, fear] cundir; [information, news, ideas] difundirsea smile spread over or across his face — sonrió de oreja a oreja
to spread like wildfire —
2) (=stretch) (in space) extenderse3) [butter] untarse4.CPDspread betting N — ≈ apuesta f múltiple, modalidad de apuesta en la que se juega sobre una variedad de resultados en lugar de uno en concreto
* * *
I
1. [spred](past & past p spread) transitive verb1) ( extend)a) ( in space) \<\<arms/legs\>\> extender*; \<\<map/sails\>\> desplegar*; \<\<wings\>\> desplegar*, extenderb) ( in time)the plan allows you to spread the cost over five years — el plan le permite pagar el costo a lo largo de cinco años
2)a) \<\<paint/glue\>\> extender*; \<\<seeds/sand\>\> esparcir*b) \<\<knowledge/news\>\> difundir, propagar*; \<\<influence\>\> extender*; \<\<rumor\>\> hacer* correr, difundir; \<\<disease\>\> propagar*; \<\<fear\>\> sembrar*; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminar, divulgar*3) ( cover)spread the surface thickly with adhesive — unte or embadurne la superficie con abundante pegamento
2.
vi1) \<\<disease\>\> propagarse*; \<\<liquid\>\> extenderse*; \<\<fire\>\> extenderse*, propagarse; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminarse, divulgarse*; \<\<panic/fear\>\> cundir; \<\<influence/revolt\>\> extenderse*2) (extend in space, time) extenderse*3) \<\<paint\>\> extenderse*; \<\<butter\>\> untarse, extenderse*•Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) u ( diffusion - of disease) propagación f; (- of ideas) difusión f, divulgación f, diseminación f; (- of fire) propagación f; (- of nuclear weapons) proliferación f2) ua) (of wings, sails) envergadura fb) (range, extent)3) c ( Culin)a) ( meal) (colloq) festín m, banquete mb) ( paste) pasta para extender sobre pan, tostadas etccheese spread — queso m cremoso para untar
4) c (Journ, Print)5) c ( ranch) (AmE & Austral colloq & dial) finca f, hacienda f (AmL), estancia f (RPl), fundo m (Chi) -
53 system
1) система 2) устаткування; пристрій - assembly system
- autolayout system
- automated accounting system
- automated photomasking system
- automated photomask system
- automatic data асquisition system
- automatic data analysis system
- automatic data digitizing system
- base-metal system
- batch system
- bi-etching system
- bubble test system
- building-block layout system
- CAD system
- cassette-to-cassette system
- chopping system
- closed-tube oxidation-diffusion system
- code-translation data system
- command retrieval system
- computer-aided design system
- conductor paste system
- conductor system
- continuous stage motion e-beam system
- Czochralski production system
- damage tolerant system
- data асquisition and display system
- data analysis and reduction system
- data collection and processing system
- decision data support system
- decision-support system
- deep-UV projection system
- design automation system
- die attach system
- dielectric paste system
- dielectric system
- diffusion system
- direct step-on-wafer system
- direct-write e-beam system
- dopant system
- double-chamber vacuum-deposition system
- double-track system
- electron-beam mask system
- electron-beam projection system
- encapsulation welding system
- epitaxial growth system
- epitaxial system
- epoxy dispensing system
- etchant regeneration system
- etching system
- etch/strip system
- evaporation system
- exposure system
- fabrication system
- fault-tolerant system
- flex-fab system
- flexible machining system
- fly’s eye system
- gate-array layout system
- Gaussian-beam e-beam system
- Genesil system
- graphite furnace atomic absorption system
- hierarchically CAD system
- hierarchical-oriented CAD system
- high-resolution electron-beam system
- IC system
- image projection system
- indexing system
- ink system
- in-line system
- integrated programmable gate-array system
- ion-beam system
- ion-beam sputtering system
- isoplanar system
- laminar-flow system
- lead-forming system
- lead-frame assembly system
- lithographic system
- lithography system
- logic analysis system
- logic synthesis system
- mask alignment and exposure system
- metal system
- metallization system
- Micralign system
- micro-Optical Electro-Mechanical systems MOEMS
- micro-Optical Electro-Mechanical systems
- micropower system
- multichip system
- multicircuit microprocessor system
- multidomain system
- multiple-tens camera system
- negative-resist system
- non-real-time data automation system
- one-step t-fault diagnosable system
- one-to-one scanning system
- on-line circuit analysis system
- on-line circuit design system
- open-ended CAD system
- open-tube system
- palladium-silver thick-film conductor system
- palladium-silver conductor system
- paste system
- photomasking system
- photorepeating system
- pick-and-place system
- planar plasma system
- plenum flush system
- portable CAD system
- positive resist system
- preinsertion processing system
- printed-circuit board assembly system
- printed-circuit assembly system
- probing system
- processing system
- production system
- projection printing system
- projection system
- quick vacuum system
- reduced system
- reducing electron -beam projection system
- reducing electron projection system
- reflow soldering system
- rinser/dryer system
- screen printing system
- scribing system
- self-documenting CAD system
- self-repair system
- sequentially t-fault diagnosable system
- shaped-beam e-beam system
- single-chip system
- SMIF system
- software test-bed system
- solder evacuation system
- solder fusion system
- split-chamber vacuum coating system
- split-field alignment system
- step-and-repeat system
- step-and-repeat photomask system
- step-on-wafer projection system
- surface measurement system
- terminal point detection system
- thermal mapping system
- thick-film resistor system
- transfer system
- transport system
- tri-metal system
- trimming system
- turnkey CAD system
- UV exposure system
- vacuum-deposition system
- vacuum purge system
- variable-shaped electron-beam exposure system
- vector-scan e-beam system
- wafer gaging system
- wafer routing system
- wafer-scale system
- wafer-stepper projection system
- wave solder system
- wiring system
- X-ray exposure system -
54 growth
1) рост; увеличение; развитие2) рост; выращивание (напр. кристалла)3) прирост; увеличение•growth by exsolution — рост посредством выпадения преципитатов, экстрактивный рост
growth by flux evaporation — выращивание методом испарения расплава;
growth by open-tube process — выращивание в проточной системе, выращивание методом открытой трубы;
growth by reversible reactions — выращивание методом обратимых реакций;
- growth of wavegrowth in open boat — выращивание в открытой лодочке, выращивание методом Чалмерса
- abnormal grain growth
- aqueous growth
- aqueous-solutlon growth
- arc-image growth
- boat growth
- cellular growth
- Chalmers' growth
- chemical reaction growth
- conservative crystal growth
- continuous grain growth
- controlled dendritic growth
- convection-limited growth
- crucibleless growth
- crystal growth
- crystal-pulling growth
- crystal-pushing growth
- Czochralski growth
- dendrite-ribbon growth
- dendrite-web growth
- dendritic growth
- diffusion-controlled growth
- diffusion-limited growth
- discontinuous grain growth
- domain growth
- electrochemical growth
- epitaxial growth
- epitaxial film growth
- epitaxial vacuum growth
- exaggerated grain growth
- facet growth
- fernlike growth
- flame-fusion growth
- flux growth
- fractal growth
- gaseous growth
- gaseous-phase growth
- gel growth
- grain growth
- heteroepitaxial growth
- high-temperature growth
- homoepitaxial growth
- hopper growth
- horizontal Bridgman-Stockbarger growth
- hydrothermal growth
- ingot growth
- irreversible growth
- isotropic growth
- Kruger-Finke growth
- Kyropoulos growth
- layer growth
- liquid-metal solvent growth
- liquid-phase growth
- logistic growth
- low-temperature growth
- melt growth
- molten-salt growth
- monocomponent growth
- multiwafer film growth
- nonconservative growth
- normal grain growth
- oriented growth
- oxide growth
- pedestal growth
- poly growth
- preferential growth
- pseudomorphic growth
- rate growth
- rheotaxial growth
- seeded growth
- selective growth
- sheet growth
- single-crystal growth
- solid-liquid growth
- solid-solid growth
- solutioh growth
- spherulitic growth
- spiral growth
- sublimation-condensation growth
- thermal growth
- thermal-gradient growth
- transport-limited growth
- unintentional growth
- vapor growth
- vapor-liquid-solid growth
- vapor-phase growth
- vapor-solid growth
- Verneuil growth
- vertical Bridgman-Stockbarger growth
- V-L-S growth
- whisker growth
- zero-gravity crystal growth -
55 growth
1) рост; увеличение; развитие2) рост; выращивание (напр. кристалла)3) прирост; увеличение•growth by exsolution — рост посредством выпадения преципитатов, экстрактивный рост
growth by open-tube process — выращивание в проточной системе, выращивание методом открытой трубы
- aqueous growthgrowth in open boat — выращивание в открытой лодочке, выращивание методом Чалмерса
- aqueous-solutlon growth
- arc-image growth
- boat growth
- cellular growth
- Chalmers' growth
- chemical reaction growth
- conservative crystal growth
- continuous grain growth
- controlled dendritic growth
- convection-limited growth
- crucibleless growth
- crystal growth
- crystal-pulling growth
- crystal-pushing growth
- Czochralski growth
- dendrite-ribbon growth
- dendrite-web growth
- dendritic growth
- diffusion-controlled growth
- diffusion-limited growth
- discontinuous grain growth
- domain growth
- electrochemical growth
- epitaxial film growth
- epitaxial growth
- epitaxial vacuum growth
- exaggerated grain growth
- facet growth
- fernlike growth
- flame-fusion growth
- flux growth
- fractal growth
- gaseous growth
- gaseous-phase growth
- gel growth
- grain growth
- growth of metastable phases
- growth of wave
- heteroepitaxial growth
- high-temperature growth
- homoepitaxial growth
- hopper growth
- horizontal Bridgman-Stockbarger growth
- hydrothermal growth
- ingot growth
- irreversible growth
- isotropic growth
- Kruger-Finke growth
- Kyropoulos growth
- layer growth
- liquid-metal solvent growth
- liquid-phase growth
- logistic growth
- low-temperature growth
- melt growth
- molten-salt growth
- monocomponent growth
- multiwafer film growth
- nonconservative growth
- normal grain growth
- oriented growth
- oxide growth
- pedestal growth
- poly growth
- preferential growth
- pseudomorphic growth
- rate growth
- rheotaxial growth
- seeded growth
- selective growth
- sheet growth
- single-crystal growth
- solid-liquid growth
- solid-solid growth
- solutioh growth
- spherulitic growth
- spiral growth
- sublimation-condensation growth
- thermal growth
- thermal-gradient growth
- transport-limited growth
- unintentional growth
- vapor growth
- vapor-liquid-solid growth
- vapor-phase growth
- vapor-solid growth
- Verneuil growth
- vertical Bridgman-Stockbarger growth
- V-L-S growth
- whisker growth
- zero-gravity crystal growthThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > growth
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56 spread
1. transitive verb,1) ausbreiten [Tuch, Landkarte] (on auf + Dat.); streichen [Butter, Farbe, Marmelade]2) (cover)spread a roll with marmalade/butter — ein Brötchen mit Marmelade/Butter bestreichen
the sofa was spread with a blanket — auf dem Sofa lag eine Decke [ausgebreitet]
3) (fig.): (display)a magnificent view was spread before us — uns (Dat.) bot sich eine herrliche Aussicht
4) (extend range of) verbreiten5) (distribute) verteilen; (untidily) verstreuen; streuen [Dünger]; verbreiten [Zerstörung, Angst, Niedergeschlagenheit]6) (make known) verbreitenspread the word — (tell news) es weitersagen
7) (separate) ausbreiten [Arme]2. intransitive verb,a smile spread across or over his face — ein Lächeln breitete sich (geh.) über sein Gesicht
spread like wildfire — sich in od. mit Windeseile verbreiten
the odour spreads through the room — der Geruch breitet sich im ganzen Zimmer aus
3) (circulate) [Neuigkeiten, Gerücht, Kenntnis usw.:] sich verbreiten3. noun1) (expanse) Fläche, die3) (breadth)have a wide spread — [Interessen, Ansichten:] breit gefächert sein
6) (distribution) Verteilung, die8) (paste) Brotaufstrich, der; [Rindfleisch-, Lachs]paste, die; [Käse-, Erdnuss-, Schokoladen]krem, diePhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/120845/spread_about">spread about* * *past tense, past participle; see spread* * *[spred]I. n\spread of opinion Meinungsvielfalt fII. vi<spread, spread>III. vt<spread, spread>▪ to \spread sthto \spread a net ein Netz auslegento \spread toast with jam Toast mit Marmelade bestreichento \spread a layer of jam on the toast Marmelade auf den Toast streichento \spread a civilization/culture eine Zivilisation/Kultur verbreitento \spread panic Panik verbreiten4. (make known)to \spread a rumour ein Gerücht verbreitento \spread the word es allen mitteilen5.* * *[spred] vb: pret, ptp spread1. n1) (of wings) Spannweite f, Flügelspanne f; (= range, of marks) Verteilung f, Streuung f; (of prices) Spanne f; (of ideas, interests) Spektrum nt; (= distribution of wealth) Verteilung f; (= scope of theory, ideas) Umfang mmiddle-age spread — Fülligkeit f, Altersspeck m (inf)
the spread of nuclear weapons — die zunehmende Verbreitung von Atomwaffen
that was an excellent spread — das war prima, was du etc da aufgetischt hast
4) (= cover) Decke f5) (for bread) (Brot)aufstrich m6) (PRESS, TYP: two pages) Doppelseite fa full-page/double spread — ein ganz-/zweiseitiger Bericht
2. vt1) (= open or lay out also spread out) rug, nets, hay, wings, arms ausbreiten; fan öffnen; goods ausbreiten, auslegen; hands, legs spreizenhe was lying with his arms and legs spread out — er lag mit ausgestreckten Armen und Beinen da
the fields were spread ( out) below us —
the view which was spread (out) before us the yacht spread its sails — die Sicht, die sich uns bot die Segel des Bootes blähten sich
he spread the plaster over the wall — er verstrich den Gips auf der Wand
to spread a cloth/blanket over sth — ein Tuch/eine Decke über etw (acc) breiten
the table was spread with food — der Tisch war reichlich or üppig gedeckt
3) (= distribute also spread out) forces, writing, objects, payments, risk verteilen; sand, fertilizer, muck streuen; (in time) verteilen (over über +acc)our resources are spread very thin — unsere Mittel sind maximal beansprucht
I'll spread the news to everyone in the office — ich werde es allen im Büro mitteilen
3. vi1) (= extend spatially) sich erstrecken, sich ausdehnen (over, across über +acc with movement, weeds, liquid, fire, smile, industry) sich ausbreiten (over, across über +acc); (towns, settlements) sich ausdehnen; (knowledge, fear etc, smell) sich verbreiten; (disease, trouble, fire) sich verbreiten, um sich greifento spread to sth — etw erreichen; (disease etc) auf etw (acc) übergreifen
to spread into sth — sich in etw (acc) erstrecken; (in time) sich bis in etw (acc)
under the spreading trees he's worried about his spreading stomach (inf) — unter den ausladenden Bäumen er macht sich Sorgen, weil er in die Breite geht (inf)
See:→ wildfire4. vr* * *spread [spred]A v/t prät und pperf spreada) die Flügel, einen Teppich etc ausbreiten:spread o.s. out sich ausbreiten oder breitmachen;spread its tail ein Rad schlagen (Pfau)4. bedecken, übersäen, -ziehen ( alle:with mit)on auf akk)7. Brot streichen, schmieren8. breit drücken oder auseinanderdrücken9. breitschlagen10. einen Geruch, eine Krankheit etc verbreitenB v/i2. sich ausbreiten (Fahne etc; auch Lächeln etc), sich entfaltenhis interests spread over many subjects seine Interessen erstrecken sich auf viele Gebiete6. sich ver- oder ausbreiten (Geruch, Krankheit, Gerücht, etc), übergreifen (to auf akk) (Feuer, Epidemie etc): → abroad 37. breit oder auseinander gedrückt werdenC s1. Ausbreitung f, -dehnung f2. Ver-, Ausbreitung f3. Ausdehnung f, Breite f, Weite f, Umfang m4. Körperfülle f:5. (weite) Fläche:6. FLUG, ORN (Flügel)Spanne f, Spannweite f7. (Zwischen)Raum m, Abstand m, Lücke f (auch fig)8. Dehnweite f11. (Bett- etc) Decke f, (-)Tuch n12. umg fürstliches Mahl13. (Brot)Aufstrich m14. TYPO Doppelseite f17. WIRTSCH Spread m, Marge f, (Verdienst)Spanne f, Differenz fD adj1. ausgebreitet2. gedeckt (Tisch)* * *1. transitive verb,1) ausbreiten [Tuch, Landkarte] (on auf + Dat.); streichen [Butter, Farbe, Marmelade]2) (cover)spread a roll with marmalade/butter — ein Brötchen mit Marmelade/Butter bestreichen
the sofa was spread with a blanket — auf dem Sofa lag eine Decke [ausgebreitet]
3) (fig.): (display)a magnificent view was spread before us — uns (Dat.) bot sich eine herrliche Aussicht
4) (extend range of) verbreiten5) (distribute) verteilen; (untidily) verstreuen; streuen [Dünger]; verbreiten [Zerstörung, Angst, Niedergeschlagenheit]6) (make known) verbreitenspread the word — (tell news) es weitersagen
7) (separate) ausbreiten [Arme]2. intransitive verb,a smile spread across or over his face — ein Lächeln breitete sich (geh.) über sein Gesicht
spread like wildfire — sich in od. mit Windeseile verbreiten
2) (scatter, disperse) sich verteilen3) (circulate) [Neuigkeiten, Gerücht, Kenntnis usw.:] sich verbreiten3. noun1) (expanse) Fläche, die3) (breadth)have a wide spread — [Interessen, Ansichten:] breit gefächert sein
6) (distribution) Verteilung, die8) (paste) Brotaufstrich, der; [Rindfleisch-, Lachs]paste, die; [Käse-, Erdnuss-, Schokoladen]krem, diePhrasal Verbs:* * *(on bread) n.Brotaufstrich m. (bread) n.Aufstrich (Brot-) m. n.Ausbreitung f.Spannweite f. (out) v.auftragen v.ausbreiten v.verschmieren v.verteilen v. -
57 area
1) участок, район, площадь, зона, территория; ареал2) площадка; внутренний двор•served by crane area — площадь, обслуживаемая краном
- area of base - area of bearing - area of building - area of explosion - area of force - area of grate - area of harmfulness - area of heavy use of water - area of indentation - area of influence - area of influence line - area of moments - area of passage - area of pile head - area of reinforcement - area of section - area of steel - area of structure - area of the supposed construction - area of water section - area of well influence - abandoned area - active drainage area - administrative area - analysis area - ancillary area - assembly area - auxiliary area - backward area - bearing area - bending moments area - blighted area - blind area - blind drainage area - bond area - building area - built-on area - built-up area - catchment area - children's play area - clearance area - closed drainaged area - collecting area - common area - compression area - concrete area - congested area - conservation area - constructional area - contact area - control area - cross-section area - cross-sectional area - dead area - decontamination area - deficit area - densely populated area - depressed area - development area - diffusion area - dormitory area - drain area - drainage area - drainless area - drinking water protective area - dry area - dumping area - ecological risk area - effective area of concrete - emitting area - erection area - exit area - filter area - filtration area - floor area - flow area - flues area - gross area - gross residential area - gross site area - ground area of dwelling structures - housing area - improvement area - industrial area - infiltrating area - influence area - inlet area - intake area - interstream area - irrigated area - living area - living area per capita - loaded area - marginal reception area - market area - metropolitan area - moment area - natural drainage area - neglected area - neighbourhood area - net area - net floor area - net residential area - non-attainment area - non-contributing area - non-permit area - parking area - parking area per vehicle - play area - poor reception area - protected area - public area - punching shear area - rain area - recharge area - recreation area - reduced area - reference area - reinforcing steel area - rentable area - reserved area - residential area - sampling area - sectional area - sectorial area - seepage area of well - seismicity of the area - service area - setting area - settlement area - shear area - shopping area - spoil area - steel area - surface area - total area - turnaround area - unbuilt area - underprivilege area - unit area - unit surface area - urban area - urbanised area - usable floor area - waste area - water-collecting area - water-producing area - water quality problem area - water-shed area - water-surface area - wilderness areato hand the area over to — передать участок (напр. в распоряжение подрядчика)
* * *1. площадь (помещения, поверхности, фигуры и т. п.)2. площадка3. внутренний двор4. пространство, зона5. приямок (напр. у окна подвального этажа)area under control — ж.-д. стрелочная зона
- area of bending moment diagramarea under the load-deformation curve — площадь, ограниченная (участком) кривой нагрузка — деформация
- area of contact
- areas of cut and fill
- area of economic influence
- area of flues
- area of influence
- area of load distribution
- area of loading
- area of operation
- area of planting
- area of pressure
- area of reinforcing steel
- area of steel
- area of water supply
- area of waterway
- area of well influence
- accommodation area
- acting area
- active drainage area
- actual area
- aerodrome movement area
- airport construction area
- approach area
- architectural area
- assisted area
- backwater area
- baggage break-down area
- basic floor area
- bearing area
- bearing area of a foundation
- blast area
- blighted area
- blight area
- blind area
- bond area
- building area
- build-up area
- catchment area
- clearance area
- comprehensive development area
- concreting area
- congested area
- conservation area
- construction area
- contact area
- core area
- critical runway area
- cross-sectional area
- dangerous area
- daylight area
- dead-leg area
- depressed area
- designated area
- designated development area
- developed area
- development area
- differential area
- diffusion area
- diked area
- discharge area
- disposal area
- distressed area
- downtown area
- drainage area
- dry area
- earthquake area
- effective area of an orifice
- effective area of concrete
- effective area of reinforcement
- environmental area
- extension area
- face area
- filter area
- fire area
- flooded area
- floor area
- flow area
- free area
- fringe area
- gross area
- gross floor area
- gross leasable area
- gross retail area
- hangar area
- hard-to-reach area
- heat transfer area
- honeycombed area
- improvement area
- industrial area
- infiltration area
- influence area
- intermediate area
- interstream area
- kern area
- landing area
- lateral area
- leveed area
- light ventilation area
- loaded area
- manufacturing area
- metropolitan area
- moment area
- net cross-sectional area
- net room area
- net sale area
- net site area
- net structural area
- nominal area
- nominal body area
- off-limits area
- off-street area
- off-street parking area
- open air exhibit area
- open storage area
- original cross-sectional area
- outlining area
- parking area
- passage area
- pile surface unit area
- plan area
- preferential urbanization area
- priority development area
- processing area
- profile area
- protected area
- protected built-up area
- public transportation area
- radiation restricted area
- receiving area
- recreational area
- redevelopment area
- reserved area
- residential area
- rest area
- restrict area
- restricted area
- room area
- runway safety area
- scenic area
- seasonally frozen area
- sectional area
- service area
- serviced area
- shearing area
- shooting area
- shopping area
- shopping core area
- slum area
- slum clearance area
- small area
- small built-up area
- soil area
- sports area
- staging area
- standard metropolitan statistical area
- storage area
- surface area
- swamp area
- take-off and landing area
- terminal control area
- tight work area
- total area of reinforcement
- touchdown area
- traffic movement area
- transportation area
- unbuilt area
- undershoot area
- undeveloped area
- unreachable area
- urban area
- usable floor area
- valve area
- warehouse area
- water protection area
- water supply area
- wetted area
- working area -
58 constant
1) константа, постоянная (величина)2) коэффициент3) модуль4) постоянный; неизменный•to calibrate a constant — точно определять значение постояннойconstant of motion — интеграл движенияconstant of proportionality — коэффициент пропорциональности-
absolute dielectric constant
-
absolute gas constant
-
acidity constant
-
additive constant
-
address constant
-
amplification constant
-
anisotropic elastic constants
-
anodization constant
-
arbitrary constant
-
atomic constant
-
attenuation constant
-
Avogadro constant
-
basicity constant
-
biological-decay constant
-
boiling-point gravity constant
-
boiling-point-viscosity constant
-
Boltzmann constant
-
calibration constant
-
character constant
-
chemical constant
-
circuit constant
-
coagulation constant
-
coil constant
-
compile-time constant
-
complex constant
-
complex dielectric constant
-
condenser constant
-
contiguous constant
-
corrosion constant
-
couple-stress constant
-
coupling constant
-
CR time constant
-
CR constant
-
damping constant
-
decay constant
-
deferred constant
-
dielectric attenuation constant
-
dielectric constant
-
dielectric phase constant
-
diffusion constant
-
dimensional constant
-
dimensionless constant
-
direct-axis subtransient open-circuit time constant
-
direct-axis subtransient short-circuit time constant
-
direct-axis transient open-circuit time constant
-
direct-axis transient short-circuit time constant
-
dissociation constant
-
distributed constants
-
effective decay constant
-
elastic constant
-
electric charge time constant
-
electric constant
-
electric discharge time constant
-
electrochemical constant
-
electromagnetic time constant
-
electromechanical time constant
-
electrooptic constant
-
electrostrictive constant
-
emission constant
-
empirical constant
-
exposure constant
-
fall time constant
-
Faraday constant
-
Fermi constant
-
gain constant
-
gas constant
-
generalized constants
-
gravitational constant
-
Hall constant
-
harmonic constant
-
Hollerith constant
-
hysteresis material constant
-
hysteresis constant
-
ideal gas constant
-
image transfer constant
-
instructional constant
-
instrument constant
-
instrumental stadia constant
-
integer constant
-
integration constant
-
intermolecular energy constant
-
ionization constant
-
Joule's constant
-
Kerr constant
-
lattice constant
-
literal constant
-
logical constant
-
loop-time constant
-
lumped circuit constants
-
magnetic constant
-
manifest constant
-
mechanical time constant
-
migration constant
-
multiplication constant
-
multiplying constant
-
network constant
-
noncontiguous constant
-
nondimensional constant
-
nuclear constant
-
numerical constant
-
numeric constant
-
open-circuit time constant of armature winding
-
open-circuit time constant
-
Pascal constant
-
permittivity constant
-
phase-change constant
-
phase constant
-
photoelastic constant
-
photometric constant
-
Planck constant
-
principal elastic constants
-
propagation constant
-
proportionality constant
-
quadrature-axis subtransient open-circuit time constant
-
quadrature-axis subtransient short-circuit time constant
-
quadrature-axis transient open-circuit time constant
-
quadrature-axis transient short-circuit time constant
-
radiation constant
-
radioactive decay constant
-
radiological decay constant
-
reaction constant
-
reactor time constant
-
real constant
-
relative dielectric constant
-
reproduction constant
-
resistivity constant
-
resonance constant
-
Seebeck constant
-
sensitization constant
-
short-circuit time constant of armature winding
-
short-circuit time constant
-
slot-reactance constant
-
solar constant
-
spring constant
-
stadia constant
-
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
-
stored energy constant
-
strain-hardening constant
-
strain-optic constant
-
structured constant
-
thermal time constant
-
thermodynamic constant
-
time constant
-
torsion constant
-
transfer constant
-
transformation constant
-
transient time constant
-
transmission constant
-
universal constant
-
Van der Waals constant
-
viscosity-gravity constant
-
wavelength constant
-
wedge constant -
59 system
- system
- n1. система; сеть (напр. трубопроводов); устройство
2. способ, метод
system in equilibrium — равновесная система, система в состоянии равновесия
- system of forces
- system of masses
- system of scaffolds
- ABC system
- AC system
- acoustical ceiling system
- active solar energy system
- aesthetic value system
- air classification system
- air cycle refrigerating system
- airfield soil classification system
- air pollution control system
- air-to-air system
- air-to-water system
- air transport system
- alarm system
- all-air system
- all outside air system
- all-water coil system
- all water fan coil system
- approach lighting system
- arterial system
- Atterberg soil classification system
- audio alarm system
- automated casting system
- automatic fire alarm system
- automatic fire protection system
- automatic flushing system
- balanced system
- balanced system of streets
- balanced ventilation system
- bar system
- beam structural system
- bell alarm system
- Benoto piling system
- bivalent heat pump system
- bleed-in system
- blow and exhaust system
- blow through air-conditioning system
- blow through fan system
- bootstrap system
- box system
- bridge deck structured system
- British soil classification system
- building system
- building automation system
- building-drainage system
- building gravity drainage system
- building management system
- built-in dust suppression system
- burglar alarm system
- cable system
- central air heating system
- central fan system
- centralized hot-water supply system
- central plant air conditioning system
- changeover system
- circulating system
- circulation water supply system
- circulation water system
- closed system
- closed heat-supply system
- closed-loop heat pump system
- closed-type steam heating system
- coding system
- cogeneration system
- cold supply system
- collapsing-ring bridge rail system
- combined drainage system
- combined sewage system
- complanar system of structural members
- complanar force system
- complete-mix activated sludge system
- composite frame system
- compression system
- concrete suspended flooring system
- constant volume system
- continuous conveying system
- continuous suspension system
- control system
- cooling system
- coordinate system
- cost-efficient floor system
- crossbar approach lighting system
- cross blow ventilation system
- curtain walling system
- custom forming system
- decentralized air conditioning system
- decentralized sewerage system
- deluge sprinkler system
- desiccant cooling system
- designation system
- design-built system
- diffusion-absorption system
- digital indicating system
- direct system
- direct air heating system
- direct cooling system
- direct expansion system
- direct hot water system
- direct hot-water supply system
- direct return system
- direct through air-conditioning system
- distribution system
- domestic hot water system
- domestic sewerage system
- "Dot" recording system
- double-pipe system
- double stack system
- down-feed system
- drainage system
- draw-in system
- draw-through fan system
- draw-through system
- drencher system
- drop system
- dry-pipe sprinkler system
- dual conduit system
- duct system
- ductless split air conditioning system
- dust collecting system
- dust extract system
- early warning system
- economical floor system
- ejector refrigerating system
- elastic mechanical system
- elastic system
- electric heating system
- electric reheat system
- energy management system
- environmental system
- exhaust system
- extract system
- FAA soil classification system
- fan coil system
- Federal aviation administration soil classification system
- fire alarm system
- fire-extinguishing system
- fire protection system
- flat plate-pipe column floor system
- floor structural system
- floor system
- flow-through system
- F-number system
- force system
- forming-and-reinforcing system
- Forton system
- four pipe system
- gantry crane system
- gas heating system
- gravity system
- gravity-flow heating system
- gravity sewerage system
- gravity steam heating system
- gravity water-supply system
- grid coordinate system
- gridiron distribution system
- grounding system
- groundwater control system
- group water supply system
- gyratory system
- heat distribution system
- heating system
- heat-of-light system
- heat pump system
- heat recovery system
- heat supply system
- heat-traced system
- high-intensity lighting system
- high temperature hot-water heating system
- high velocity system
- hold-over system
- holonomic system
- hot-air system
- hot water system
- hot-water circulation system
- hush piling system
- hybrid system
- hydraulic control system
- hydrophilic system
- hydrophobic system
- indirect expansion system
- indirect hot-water supply system
- indirect refrigeration system
- individual sewage-disposal system
- induction air conditioning system
- induction system
- industrialized building systems
- inflation system
- instrument landing system
- integral deck system
- integrated distribution floor system
- inverter driven VRV system
- Jackson system
- land system
- large panel system
- lighting system
- line system
- liquid overfeed system
- local sewerage system
- low-pressure system
- low pressure hot water system
- low velocity system
- main system
- maintenance management system
- mass transit system
- materials-handling system
- mechanical system
- mechanical refrigerating system
- mechanical supply system
- medium pressure hot water system
- medium temperature hot water system
- microbore heating system
- modular system
- modular air conditioning system
- modular compression sealing system
- modular decking system
- modular precast building system
- multiple-degree system
- multiple web system
- multiple well system
- multistage gas-supply system
- multizone system
- municipal piping system
- nail-free formwork system
- non-changeover system
- octopus duct system
- oil fired heating system
- once-through water-supply system
- one-degree system
- one-duct air-conditioning system
- one-pipe system
- one-pipe loop system
- one-way system
- open system
- open expansion tank system
- open-loop control system
- open return system
- open steam heating system
- operation system
- overhead heating system
- overhead runway system
- packaged cogeneration system
- panel air-conditioning system
- panel air system
- panel-lock system
- partially-separate system
- piping system
- plane system of forces
- plane grid system
- plenum system
- plumbing system
- pneumatic conveying system
- post-tensioning system
- preaction sprinkler system
- prefabricated pipe conduit system
- pressurization system
- pressurized heating system
- pressurized hot water system
- primary-secondary system
- principal system
- public system
- public waterwork system
- push-through fan system
- push-through system
- quality system
- rail mounted track laying system
- raised floor system
- rapid transport system
- recool system
- recycling system
- recycling water system
- redundant bridge system
- refrigerating system
- regenerative air cycle system
- regional settlement system
- reheat system
- return system
- return air system
- reverse return system
- reverse return upfeed system
- rising heating system
- road system
- roofing system
- run-around system
- safety system
- scraper system
- sealed heating system
- security system
- self-climbing form system
- separate sewerage system
- separate system
- series loop system
- sewage system
- shunt system
- single-degree-of-freedom system
- single-degree system
- single duct air conditioning system
- single-pipe heating system
- single-pipe heat-supply system
- single-stack plumbing system
- single-storey heating system
- single web system
- single-zone air-conditioning system
- slab-stringer system
- small bore heating system
- smoke control system
- smoke extract ventilation system
- soil system
- soil absorption system
- solar heating system
- solid fuel heating system
- split system
- sprinkler system
- state plane coordinate system
- statically determinate system
- statically indeterminate system
- stationary system of loads
- steam heating system
- steel plate system
- storm sewer system
- structural system
- structural monitoring system
- sub-atmospheric heating system
- subbuilding drainage system
- subsurface drainage system
- subsurface sewage disposal system
- supply air system
- supporting formwork system
- suspension structural system
- swing joint system
- taxiway system
- telpher system
- terminal reheat system
- thermal storage heating system
- thermosiphon system
- three-pipe system
- three-pipe air-conditioning system
- three-pipe heat supply system
- total energy system
- track laying system
- trench shoring system
- trussed system
- truss-supported deck system
- tube cleaning system
- two-degree-of-freedom system
- two-degree system
- two-pipe system
- two value system of proportional balancing
- two value system
- two-way system
- underfloor conduit system
- unvented system
- up-feed heating system
- utility detection system
- vacuum heating system
- vacuum return system
- vacuum waste disposal system
- variable air volume system
- variable refrigerant volume system
- variable volume system
- variable water volume system
- VAV system
- vented system
- ventilation system
- VRV system
- VWV system
- warning system
- water-air heating system
- water booster system
- water-supply system
- water-to-air system
- water-to-water system
- wellpoint system
- wet return system
- wind framing system
- wire cable control system
- wiring system
- zoned system
- zone reheat system
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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60 प्रकाश _prakāśa
प्रकाश a.1 Bright, shining, brilliant; प्रकाशश्चाप्रकाशश्च लोकलोक इवाचलः R.1.68; 5.2.-2 Clear, visible, mani- fest; Śi.12.56; नाहं प्रकाशः सर्वस्य योगमायासमावृतः Bg.7.25.-3 Vivid, perspicuous; नयन्ति तेष्वप्युपपन्ननैपुणा गभीरमर्थं कतिचित् प्रकाशताम् Ki.14.4.-4 Famous, renowned, celebrated, noted; जगत्प्रकाशं यशः R.3.48; पितुः प्रकाशस्य तव द्वितीयः Pratimā4.9.-5 Open, public.-6 Cleared of trees, open; विपिनानि प्रकाशानि शक्तिमत्त्वाच्चकार सः R.4.31.-7 Blown, expanded.-8 (At the end of comp.) Looking like, like, resembling; महावनं चैत्ररथप्रकाशम् Mb. 3.177.17.-शः 1 Light, lustre, splendour, brightness; यथा प्रकाशतमसोः सम्बन्धो नोपपद्यते Smṛiti.-2 (Fig.) Light, elucidation, explanation (mostly at the end of titles of works); काव्यप्रकाश, भावप्रकाश, तर्कप्रकाश &c.-3 Sunshine; मेघान्तरे सूर्य इव प्रकाशः Mb.8.7.16.-4 Display, mani- festation; Śi.9.5.-5 Fame, renown, celebrity, glory.-6 Expansion, diffusion.-7 Open spot of air; प्रकाशं निर्गतो$वलोकयामि Ś.4.-8 A golden mirror.-9 A chapter or section (of a book).-1 The gloss on the upper part of a horse's body.-11 Knowledge (ज्ञान); सर्वद्वारेषु देहे$स्मिन् प्रकाश उपजायते Bg.14.11.-12 Laughter.-शम् Bell-metal, brass.-शम् ind.1 Openly, publicly; प्रतिभू- र्दापितो यत् तु प्रकाशं धनिनो धनम् Y.2.56; Ms.8.193;9.228.-2 Aloud, audibly (used as a stage-direction in drama; opp. आत्मगतम्).-शे ind. Openly, publicly.-2 Visibly.-3 In the presence of.-Comp. -आत्मक a. shining, brilliant.-आत्मन् a. bright, shining. (-m.) an epithet of (1) Viṣṇu; (2) of Śiva; (3) the sun.- इतर a. invisible.-कर a. causing manifestation; करणं त्रयोदशविधं तदाहरणधारणप्रकाशकरम् Sāṅ. K.32.-कर्तृ, -कर्मन् N. of the sun.-क्रयः an open purchase.-नारी a public woman, prostitute, harlot; अलं चतुःशालमिमं प्रवेश्य प्रकाशनारीधृत एष यस्मात् Mk.3.7.-वञ्चकः an open cheat.
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