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only+if

  • 1 edini

    only, sole

    Slovenian-english dictionary > edini

  • 2 ed(ъ)và

    ed(ъ)và; ledva Grammatical information: adv./conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hardly, only just'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 16
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedъva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    (j) edva (Supr.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Russian:
    jedvá `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    odvá (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    lédva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    lédvé (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Old Russian:
    odъva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    odva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Czech:
    jedva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledva (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Slovak:
    ledva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledvo (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Polish:
    ledwo `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledwie `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Old Polish:
    jedwo `hardly, only just' [adv];
    jedwa `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Upper Sorbian:
    lědma (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    Čak. jedvȁ (Vrgada) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Slovene:
    jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    jèdvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odvo `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Bulgarian:
    edvá(m) `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odva(j) (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edvaHs
    Lithuanian:
    võs `hardly' [adv] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-ueh₂-s
    Page in Pokorny: ?
    Notes:
    \{1\} There is an isolated form odъva. \{2\} Lith. adva (a.o. Bretke, Sirvydas) is considered a borrowing from Belorussian. I have not been able to find a form with o- in the latter language but we do have ORu./Ru. (dial.) odva. The dialect form advõs is probably a blend of võs and a Slavic adverb odva.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ed(ъ)và

  • 3 ledva

    ed(ъ)và; ledva Grammatical information: adv./conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hardly, only just'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 16
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedъva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    (j) edva (Supr.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Russian:
    jedvá `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    odvá (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    lédva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    lédvé (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Old Russian:
    odъva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    odva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Czech:
    jedva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledva (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Slovak:
    ledva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledvo (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Polish:
    ledwo `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledwie `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Old Polish:
    jedwo `hardly, only just' [adv];
    jedwa `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Upper Sorbian:
    lědma (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    Čak. jedvȁ (Vrgada) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Slovene:
    jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    jèdvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odvo `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Bulgarian:
    edvá(m) `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odva(j) (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edvaHs
    Lithuanian:
    võs `hardly' [adv] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-ueh₂-s
    Page in Pokorny: ?
    Notes:
    \{1\} There is an isolated form odъva. \{2\} Lith. adva (a.o. Bretke, Sirvydas) is considered a borrowing from Belorussian. I have not been able to find a form with o- in the latter language but we do have ORu./Ru. (dial.) odva. The dialect form advõs is probably a blend of võs and a Slavic adverb odva.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ledva

  • 4 edìnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edìnъ

  • 5 edьnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edьnъ

  • 6 edinakъ

    edinakъ; edьnakъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `similar, identical'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 9-10
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinako (Ril.) `at the same time' [adv];
    jedьnako (Supr.) `at the same time' [adv]
    Russian:
    odinákij (obs.) `identical' [adj o] \{1\};
    odnáko `however' [adv]
    Czech:
    jedinaký `only' [adj o];
    jednaký `identical' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    jednaký `identical' [adj o]
    Polish:
    jedynak `only' [adj o]
    Old Polish:
    jedzinak `only' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jedìnāk `identical, similar' [adj o];
    jȅdnāk, similar `identical' [adj o];
    enák `identical, similar' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    ednák `of the same kind, identical' [adj o];
    enák `identical' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o];
    edinák `solitary man or wolf' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-n-eh₂-ko-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: A derivation of the numeral `one' (-> *edìnъ).
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. odinókij `solitary'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edinakъ

  • 7 edьnakъ

    edinakъ; edьnakъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `similar, identical'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 9-10
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinako (Ril.) `at the same time' [adv];
    jedьnako (Supr.) `at the same time' [adv]
    Russian:
    odinákij (obs.) `identical' [adj o] \{1\};
    odnáko `however' [adv]
    Czech:
    jedinaký `only' [adj o];
    jednaký `identical' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    jednaký `identical' [adj o]
    Polish:
    jedynak `only' [adj o]
    Old Polish:
    jedzinak `only' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jedìnāk `identical, similar' [adj o];
    jȅdnāk, similar `identical' [adj o];
    enák `identical, similar' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    ednák `of the same kind, identical' [adj o];
    enák `identical' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o];
    edinák `solitary man or wolf' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-n-eh₂-ko-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: A derivation of the numeral `one' (-> *edìnъ).
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. odinókij `solitary'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edьnakъ

  • 8 bě̄dà

    bě̄dà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `need, poverty, misery'
    Page in Trubačev: II 54-56
    Old Church Slavic:
    běda `distress, need, necessity' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bedá `misfortune, trouble' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bída `poverty, misery' [f ā];
    běda `woe!' [interj]
    Slovak:
    bieda `poverty, calamity' [f ā]
    Polish:
    bieda `poverty, misery' [f ā];
    biada `woe!' [interj]
    Old Polish:
    biada `distress, necessity' [f ā] \{1\}
    Upper Sorbian:
    běda `grief, woe, misery' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    běda `grief, pain' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bijèda `grief, misfortune' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    bẹ́da `misery' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bedá `misfortune, misery' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoidʰ-eh₂ \{2\}
    IE meaning: force
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 117
    Comments: According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds.
    Other cognates:
    Alb. be `oath' [f] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The vocalism of Modern Polish bieda `id.' is of Mazowian origin, cf. biada `woe!'. \{2\} According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds. \{3\} Demiraj prefers *bʰeidʰ-i-s to an ā-stem (1997: 94).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bě̄dà

  • 9 samo

    barely, just, only

    Slovenian-english dictionary > samo

  • 10 bòlto

    bòlto Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `swamp'
    Page in Trubačev: II 179-182
    Old Church Slavic:
    blato `swamp, quagmire' [n o]
    Russian:
    bolóto `swamp' [n o]
    Czech:
    bláto `mud' [n o]
    Polish:
    bɫoto `mud' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    blùo̯to `swamp' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫóto `mud' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȁto `mud, swampy terrain' [n o];
    Čak. blȁto (Vrgada) `mud, swampy terrain' [n o];
    Čak. blȁto (Orbanići) `mud, dirt' [n o]
    Slovene:
    blátọ `mud, swamp' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    bláto `mud, swamp' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bolʔto
    Lithuanian:
    báltas `white' [adj o] 3;
    balà `swamp' [f ā] 3
    Latvian:
    bal̃ts `white' [adj o]
    Old Prussian:
    Namuynbalt [placename] \{1\}
    Page in Pokorny: 118
    Comments: Both formally and semantically, *bòlto may derive from PIE *bʰelH- `white', cf. Pl. dial. biel, bielaw, Bel. bel' `swampy meadow' (ESSJa II: 180). PSl. *bolto is sometimes considered an "Illyrian" substratum word. In this connection not only the above-mentioned forms from the Balkan peninsula are adduced, but also Romance forms such as Lomb. palta, Piém. pauta.
    Other cognates:
    Alb. baltë `mud, swamp' [f];
    MoGk. βάλτος `swamp' [f];
    Rum. baltă `mud, swamp' [f] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also the Rythabalt meadow and the placename Peusebalten. Namuynbalt is the equivalent of Namoyumpelk ( pelk `swamp').

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bòlto

  • 11 bьčelà

    bьčelà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bee'
    Page in Trubačev: III 104-105
    Old Church Slavic:
    bьčela (Ps. Sin.) `bee' [f ā];
    bъčela (Mar., Ass.) `bee' [f ā] \{1\}
    Russian:
    pčeĺa `bee' [f ā];
    bčelá (dial.) `bee' [f ā];
    bželá (dial.) `bee' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    bdžolá `bee' [f ā];
    pčolá `bee' [f ā]
    Czech:
    včela `bee' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    včela `bee' [f ā] \{2\}
    Polish:
    pszczoɫa `bee' [f ā];
    pczoɫa (dial., arch.) `bee' [f ā];
    pczeɫa (arch.) `bee' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    pčola `bee' [f ā];
    wčola `bee' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    coɫa `bee' [f ā];
    pcoɫa (arch.) `bee' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    celă `bee' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pčèla `bee' [f ā];
    čèla `bee' [f ā];
    Čak. čȅla (Vrgada) `bee' [f ā];
    Čak. čelȁ (Novi) `bee' [f ā];
    Čak. čȅlica (Orbanići) `bee' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    bǝčę̑la `bee' [f ā];
    bčę̑la `bee' [f ā];
    čǝbę̑la `bee' [f ā];
    čǝbę̑la `bee' [f ā];
    čę̑la `bee' [f ā];
    čmę̑la `bee' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    pčelá `bee' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bi-t-; bi-kel-eh₂
    Lithuanian:
    bìtė `bee' [f ē] 2
    Latvian:
    bite `bee' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    bitte `bee' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰi-
    IE meaning: bee
    Page in Pokorny: 116
    Comments: The North European root bʰi occurs with various suffixes. The *-k- of the Slavic forms is also found in OIr. bech < *bi-ko-. The main alternative etymology departs from PSl. *bъčela and advocates a connection with bučati `make a loud noise, roar'. This is the eymology preferred by Sɫawski (SP I: 456-457).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. bý `bee' [n];
    MoDu. bij `bee';
    OHG bini `bee' [n];
    OHG bīa `bee' [f];
    OE béo `bee' [f];
    OIr. bech `bee'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant bьčela occurs only once, but considering that bъčela is almost as rare, it is impossible to conclude on the basis of Old Church Slavic which is the original form. \{2\} Slovak dialect forms have an anlaut pč-, fč-, pš- or \č-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bьčelà

  • 12 cè̌sta

    cè̌sta Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `road'
    Page in Trubačev: III 188
    Old Church Slavic:
    cěsta (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `road [f ā]
    Church Slavic:
    cěsta (RuCS) `road, street' [f ā]
    Czech:
    cesta `road' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    cěsta `road' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    cesta `road, street, journey' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    cȅsta `road' [f ā];
    Čak. cȅsta \{1\} (Vrgada) `road' [f ā];
    Čak. cȅsta (Orbanići) `road' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    cẹ́sta `road, street' [f ā]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Jurišić, this word has only recently come into use.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > cè̌sta

  • 13 čerěnъ

    černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: IV 64-65
    Russian:
    čeren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cerén (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    ciren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    cerenъ `tub for the extraction of salt' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];
    čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]
    Czech:
    čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]
    Polish:
    trzon `stove bottom' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]
    Slovene:
    čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)er-no- \{1\}
    Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čerěnъ

  • 14 čerěnь

    černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: IV 64-65
    Russian:
    čeren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cerén (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    ciren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    cerenъ `tub for the extraction of salt' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];
    čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]
    Czech:
    čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]
    Polish:
    trzon `stove bottom' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]
    Slovene:
    čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)er-no- \{1\}
    Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čerěnь

  • 15 deltò

    deltò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chisel'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 205
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dlijèto `chisel' [n o];
    Čak. lītȍ (Vrgada) `chisel' [n o], lĩtå̑ [Nom p];
    Čak. lētȍ (Novi) `chisel' [n o], léta [Nom p];
    Čak. dlietȍ (Orbanići) `chisel' [n o], dliẽta [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    dlẹ́tọ `chisel' [n o] \{1\}
    Bulgarian:
    dletó `chisel' [n o]
    Page in Pokorny: 246
    Comments: Variant with e-vocalism of -> *doltò. The ESSJa adduces Cz. dletko (Kott) `edge of a plane' to show that *delbtò is not limited to South Slavic. It seems plausible that the e-grade is analogical after the verb, but it must be admitted that * delbti is hardly attested. The only form mentoned in the ESSJa (IV: 205) is Čak. dlisti.
    Other cognates:
    OE delfan `dig' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik actually has dlétọ, which is probably a misprint.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > deltò

  • 16 drě̄màti

    drě̄màti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `doze, slumber'
    Page in Trubačev: V 108-109
    Old Church Slavic:
    \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    drěmati `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Russian:
    dremát' `doze, slumber' [verb], dremljú [1sg], drémljet [3sg]
    Czech:
    dřímati `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Slovak:
    driemat' `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Polish:
    drzemać `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    dřìe̯măc `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drijèmati `doze, slumber' [verb], drȉjemām [1sg], drȉjemljēm [1sg];
    Čak. drīmȁti (Vrgada) `doze, slumber' [verb], drĩml̨eš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    drẹ́mati `doze, slumber' [verb], drẹ́mam [1sg], drẹ́mljem [3sg]
    Bulgarian:
    drémja `doze, slumber' [verb]
    Comments: It has been suggested that the Slavic root *drěm- is a contamination of * dreh₁-, cf. Skt. ni-drāyā́t (Br) 3sg. opt. `may sleep, slumber', and * dremß-, cf. Lat. dormīre `sleep'. A reconstruction * dreh₁m is in conflict with the accentual evidence, however. It is therefore more likely that *drěmati has a secondary lengthened grade vowel, which is not uncommon in intensives (cf. Klingenschmitt 1989: 81).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ni-drāyā́t (Br) `sleep, slumber' [3sopa];
    Lat. dormīre `sleep'
    Notes:
    \{1\} In OCS, we only find drěmanie (Ps. Sin.) Asg. `slumber'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drě̄màti

  • 17 drozdъ

    drozdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c (/b?) Proto-Slavic meaning: `thrush'
    Page in Trubačev: V 126-127
    Russian:
    drozd `thrush, (čërnyj d. ) blackbird' [m o], drozdá [Gens] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    drizd `thrush' [m o], drozdá [Gens]
    Czech:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovak:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Polish:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    drȯ́u̯zd `thrush' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȏzd `thrush' [m o];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȏzga [Gens];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Gens];
    Čak. drȍzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Accs]
    Slovene:
    drǫ̑zd `thrush' [m o];
    drǫ̑zg `thrush, (črni d. ) blackbird' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    drozd `thrush, (coll.) blackbird' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: trozdós
    Lithuanian:
    strãzdas `thrush, (juodasis s.) blackbird, (dial.) starling' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    strazds `thrush, (melnais s.) blackbird, (mājas s. ) starling' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    tresde `thrush'
    Indo-European reconstruction: trozd-o-
    Comments: In order to explain why * drozdъ was not, or rather only partly affected by the generalization of accentual mobilty in masculine o-stems, Illič-Svityč (1963: 45) reconstructs an u -stem, referring to OIc. ʮrǫstr < *-uz. I am inclined to consider the possibility that owing to the cluster - zd-, which prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction called Ebeling's law, *drozdъ belonged to a marginal oxytone type that in principle merged with AP (b). In that case it is no longer necessary to posit a u-stem. It must be said, by the way, that the evidence for AP (c) seems to outweigh the evidence for (c).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. turdus `thrush'
    ;
    OIr. truit `thrush' [f] \{2\};
    OIc. ʮrǫstr `thrush'
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 137). \{2\} OIr. also truid, druid.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drozdъ

  • 18 drȗgъ

    I. drȗgъ I Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `companion, friend'
    Page in Trubačev: V 131-132
    Old Church Slavic:
    drugъ `friend' [m o]
    Russian:
    drug `friend' [m o]
    Czech:
    druh `friend' [m o]
    Slovak:
    druh `friend' [m o]
    Old Polish:
    drug `companion, comrade' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȗg `friend' [m o]
    Slovene:
    drȗg `companion, best man' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    draũgas `friend' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    dràugs `friend' [m o] 4
    Comments: Only Balto-Slavic and Germanic, cf. also Go. driugan `be up in arms'. I consider the connection with * dʰreugʰ- `deceive' dubious.
    Other cognates:
    Go. gadraúhts `warrior'
    ;
    OIc. dróttinn `prince, lord'
    ;
    OHG truhtīn `lord'
    II. drȗgъ II Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `other'
    Page in Trubačev: V 131-132
    Old Church Slavic:
    drugъ `other' [adj o]
    Russian:
    drugój `other' [adj o]
    Czech:
    druhý `second, other' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    druhý `second, other' [adj o]
    Polish:
    drugi `second, other' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȗg `second, other' [adj o];
    Čak. drȕgī (Vrgada) `second, other' [adj o];
    Čak. drȕgi (Orbanići) `other, second' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    drȗg `other' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    drug `other' [adj o]
    Comments: Etymologically identical with -> *drȗg I.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drȗgъ

  • 19 dužь

    dužь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `strong'
    Page in Trubačev: V 167-168
    Russian:
    djúžij `sturdy, hefty, robust, healthy' [adj jo];
    dúžij (dial.) `strong, healthy' [adj jo]
    Old Russian:
    djúžij `strong' [adj jo]
    Belorussian:
    dúžy `strong, vigorous' [adj jo]
    Ukrainian:
    dúžyj `strong, healthy' [adj jo]
    Czech:
    duží (rare) `firm, strong' [adj jo]
    Slovak:
    dúži `strong, big, healthy' [adj jo]
    Polish:
    duży `big, (16th-18th c., dial. ) strong' [adj jo];
    dużo `much, many, (16th-18th c.) very' [adv] \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    daũg `much, many' [adv];
    daugi (OLith.) `much, many' [adv] ;
    daũgia (dial.) `much, many' [adv]
    Latvian:
    daũdz(i) `much, many' [adv]
    Comments: If the Polish forms are "Ruthenianisms", there is no objection against positing a root containing a nasal, cf. dęga, dęglъ(jь)i, nedǫgъ. On the other hand, the parallellism between Pl. dużo and Lith. daũgia is suggestive. Possibly, the roots *dǫg- and *dug- were confused (cf. Shevelov 1964: 321-322, ESSJa 25: 126). The latter root may reflect *dʰougʰ-, cf. Go. daug `is useful'.
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Bańkowski (II: 312), duży `strong' and dużo (duże) `very', which are attested since the 16th century, originate from Ukrainian. Duży `big' is recorded sporadically from 1600 onwards and more frequently since the 18th century, while dużo `much, many' occurs only since the 18th century.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dužь

  • 20 ernь

    ernь Grammatical information: f. i
    Page in Trubačev: -
    Old Russian:
    renь `hatred, malice, spite' [f i]
    Lithuanian:
    er̃nis `wolverine' [m io] 2
    Comments: Young (2001: 163-164) links Lith. er̃nis `wolverine' to ORu. renь `hatred, malice, spite' and derives these words from Pokorny's root * er- `sich in Bewegung setzen, erregen (auch seelisch, ärgern, reizen' (IEW 326-327). LIV (238, 303) distinguishes between * h₁er- `wohin gelangen, geraten' and * h₃er- (299) `sich in (Fort-)bewegung setzen'. Formally * ertь may only belong to the former root, which is semantically less attractive, but it should be noted that the distinction between the roots is not always clear.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ernь

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