Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

one)

  • 1 ena

    Slovenian-english dictionary > ena

  • 2 enosmeren

    one-way, single

    Slovenian-english dictionary > enosmeren

  • 3 edìnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edìnъ

  • 4 edьnъ

    edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinъ `one' [num o];
    jedьnъ `one' [num o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]
    Czech:
    jeden `one' [num o]
    Polish:
    jeden `one' [num o];
    jedyny `only' [num o]
    Old Polish:
    jedziny `only' [num o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];
    Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    edín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];
    édǝn `one' [num o];
    jédǝn `one' [num o];
    èn `one' [num o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with ь is less common than jedinъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edьnъ

  • 5 zìnǫti

    zìnǫti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `open (one's mouth), gape'
    Old Church Slavic:
    zinǫti (Supr.) `open (one's mouth)' [verb], zinǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    razínut' `open wide (one's mouth), gape' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    pozinúti `swallow up' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zȉnuti `open (one's mouth), yawn' [verb], zȉnēm [1sg];
    Čak. zȉnuti (Vrgada) `open (one's mouth), yawn' [verb], zȉneš [2sg];
    Čak. zȉnuti (Hvar) `open (one's mouth), yawn' [verb], zȉnen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    zíniti `open (one's mouth)' [verb], zȋnem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    zína `open one's mouth', yawn' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰh₁i-??
    Other cognates:
    OIc. gína `yap, yawn' [verb];
    OIc. gine `be wide open' [verb];
    OHG ginēn `be wide open' [verb];
    OIc. gina `yawn' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zìnǫti

  • 6 mižati

    I. mьžati I; mižati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `screw up one's eyes, doze'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 62-63; XXI 179
    Russian:
    mžat' (dial.) `doze' [verb]
    Czech:
    mžeti `blink, screw up one's eyes' [verb]
    Polish:
    mżeć `blink, doze, dream' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    míždati `doze, drizzle' [verb]
    Slovene:
    mǝžáti `keep one's eyes closed' [verb], mǝžím [1sg];
    mížati `keep one's eyes closed' [verb], mižím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mižá `blink, screw up one's eyes, flicker' [verb];
    mížă (dial.) `screw up one's eyes, stand with eyes closed' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    II. \>\> mьzěti

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mižati

  • 7 blǭdìti

    blǭdìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `err'
    Page in Trubačev: II 125-127
    Old Church Slavic:
    blǫditi `err, indulge in debauchery' [verb], blǫždǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    bludít' `wander, roam' [verb], blužú [1sg], blúdit [3sg];
    bludít' `fornicate' [verb], blužú [1sg], bludít [3sg]
    Czech:
    blouditi `lose one's way, roam, be mistaken' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blúdit' `lose one's way, roam, be mistaken' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫądzić `be mistaken, roam, lose one's way' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blą̃ʒĕc `be mistaken, roam, talk nonsense' [verb], blȯ́ų̯ǯą [1sg]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫudzić `delude, lose one's way, be mistaken, roam' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫuźiś `confuse, roam, be mistaken' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blúditi `spoil, caress' [verb], blȗdīm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    blǫ́diti `roam, be mistaken, talk nonsense, mix, blend, delude' [verb], blǫ́dim [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blond-iʔ-tei
    Lithuanian:
    blandýtis `clear up, become cloudy, recover, roam' [verb]
    Latvian:
    bluôdîtiês2 `roam, be ashamed' [verb];
    blàndîtiês2 `roam' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlond-iH-tei
    IE meaning: be in a clouded state of mind
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Other cognates:
    Go. blandan sik `mix' [verb];
    OIc. blanda `mix, blend' [verb];
    OE blandan `mix' [verb];
    OE blendan `darken, blend' [verb];
    OIc. blunda `close one's eyes' [verb];
    ME blundren `stir, confuse' [verb];
    MoE blunder `blunder' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blǭdìti

  • 8 majati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > majati

  • 9 mavati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mavati

  • 10 blęsti

    blęsti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 115
    Old Church Slavic:
    blęsti `chatter, talk nonsense' [verb], blędǫ [1sg]
    Church Slavic:
    blęsti (RuCS) `lose one's way, talk nonsense' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    bljasti `lose one's way, talk nonsense' [verb], bljadu [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    blésti `lose one's way, talk nonsense' [verb], bledu [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blesti (arch.) `talk nonsense, blaspheme' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blésti `rave, talk nonsense' [verb], blédem [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blend-
    Lithuanian:
    blę̃sti `sleep, stir flour into soup, talk nonsense, become cloudy' [verb], bleñdžia [3sg]
    Latvian:
    bliêzt `talk nonsense' [verb], bliêž [3sg];
    blenst `btalk nonsense' [verb];
    blènst `be short-sighted' [verb] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: The root *bʰlend- seems to be limited to Balto-Slavic and Germanic.
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Notes:
    \{1\} In ME, blenst `talk nonsense' is accented blènst2 (blènzt2) or blênst2 (blênzt2). Blenst `be short-sighted' occurs with the unambiguous accentuations blènst\ and bleñst (1x). In some dialects, the latter verb has also preserved the root-final d.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blęsti

  • 11 edinakъ

    edinakъ; edьnakъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `similar, identical'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 9-10
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinako (Ril.) `at the same time' [adv];
    jedьnako (Supr.) `at the same time' [adv]
    Russian:
    odinákij (obs.) `identical' [adj o] \{1\};
    odnáko `however' [adv]
    Czech:
    jedinaký `only' [adj o];
    jednaký `identical' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    jednaký `identical' [adj o]
    Polish:
    jedynak `only' [adj o]
    Old Polish:
    jedzinak `only' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jedìnāk `identical, similar' [adj o];
    jȅdnāk, similar `identical' [adj o];
    enák `identical, similar' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    ednák `of the same kind, identical' [adj o];
    enák `identical' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o];
    edinák `solitary man or wolf' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-n-eh₂-ko-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: A derivation of the numeral `one' (-> *edìnъ).
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. odinókij `solitary'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edinakъ

  • 12 edьnakъ

    edinakъ; edьnakъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `similar, identical'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 9-10
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedinako (Ril.) `at the same time' [adv];
    jedьnako (Supr.) `at the same time' [adv]
    Russian:
    odinákij (obs.) `identical' [adj o] \{1\};
    odnáko `however' [adv]
    Czech:
    jedinaký `only' [adj o];
    jednaký `identical' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    jednaký `identical' [adj o]
    Polish:
    jedynak `only' [adj o]
    Old Polish:
    jedzinak `only' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jedìnāk `identical, similar' [adj o];
    jȅdnāk, similar `identical' [adj o];
    enák `identical, similar' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    ednák `of the same kind, identical' [adj o];
    enák `identical' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    edín `one' [num. o];
    edinák `solitary man or wolf' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-n-eh₂-ko-
    IE meaning: one
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 284, 286
    Comments: A derivation of the numeral `one' (-> *edìnъ).
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. odinókij `solitary'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > edьnakъ

  • 13 mitusь

    mitusь Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `opposite one another, criss-cross'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 60-61
    Church Slavic:
    mitusь (RuCS) `opposite one another, criss-cross' [adv]
    Old Russian:
    mitusь `opposite one another, criss-cross' [adv]
    Ukrainian:
    mýtus' `with their heads in opposite directions' [adv];
    mytús' (dial.) `inopportunely' [adv]
    Polish:
    mituś (dial.) `across, criss-cross, the other way round' [adv]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meith₂-u-
    Page in Pokorny: 715
    Other cognates:
    Skt. mithuná `paired' [adj];
    Av. miʮwana- `paired' [adj];
    Av. miʮwara- `paired' [adj];
    Lat. mūtuus `mutual' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mitusь

  • 14 zijati

    zijati; zьjati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `open (one's mouth), gape, be wide open'
    Old Church Slavic:
    zijati (Supr.) `open (one's mouth)' [verb], zějǫ [1sg], zijajǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    ziját' `yawn, gape' [verb], zijáju [1sg], zijajǫ [1sg]
    Czech:
    zeti `gape, be wide open' [verb], zejí [3pl];
    záti `gape, be wide open' [verb], zejí [3pl]
    Old Czech:
    zieti `gape' [verb], zeju [1sg]
    Polish:
    ziać `exhale' [verb], zieję [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zìjati `yawn, shout' [verb], zìjām [1sg];
    zjȁti `yawn, shout' [verb], zjȃm [1sg];
    Čak. zìjati (Vrgada) `gape, yawn, cry, shout' [verb], zìjan [1sg]
    Slovene:
    zijáti `yawn, gawk, shout' [verb], zijȃm [1sg], zȋjem [1sg];
    zȋjati `yawn, gawk, shout' [verb], zȋjam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    zéja `be wide open, yawn' [verb], zéješ [2sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: źiaʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    žióti `open (one's mouth)' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰh₁i-??
    Other cognates:
    Lat. hiāre `yawn, be wide open' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zijati

  • 15 zьjati

    zijati; zьjati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `open (one's mouth), gape, be wide open'
    Old Church Slavic:
    zijati (Supr.) `open (one's mouth)' [verb], zějǫ [1sg], zijajǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    ziját' `yawn, gape' [verb], zijáju [1sg], zijajǫ [1sg]
    Czech:
    zeti `gape, be wide open' [verb], zejí [3pl];
    záti `gape, be wide open' [verb], zejí [3pl]
    Old Czech:
    zieti `gape' [verb], zeju [1sg]
    Polish:
    ziać `exhale' [verb], zieję [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zìjati `yawn, shout' [verb], zìjām [1sg];
    zjȁti `yawn, shout' [verb], zjȃm [1sg];
    Čak. zìjati (Vrgada) `gape, yawn, cry, shout' [verb], zìjan [1sg]
    Slovene:
    zijáti `yawn, gawk, shout' [verb], zijȃm [1sg], zȋjem [1sg];
    zȋjati `yawn, gawk, shout' [verb], zȋjam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    zéja `be wide open, yawn' [verb], zéješ [2sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: źiaʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    žióti `open (one's mouth)' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰh₁i-??
    Other cognates:
    Lat. hiāre `yawn, be wide open' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zьjati

  • 16 blizna

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizna

  • 17 blizno

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizno

  • 18 jьnogъ

    jьnogъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `gryphon'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 231
    Church Slavic:
    inogъ (RuCS) `gryphon' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    inogъ `gryphon' [m o]
    Czech:
    noh `gryphon' [m o]
    Polish:
    nóg (obs.) `gryphon' [m o], noga [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ineg (arch.) `gryphon' [m o];
    inog (arch.) `gryphon' [m o]
    Page in Pokorny: 286
    Other cognates:
    Gk. οἴνη `one (on dice)' [f];
    Lat. ūnus `one' [num]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьnogъ

  • 19 mogti

    mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111
    Old Church Slavic:
    mošti `be able' [verb], mogǫ [1sg], možetъ [3sg]
    Russian:
    moč' `be able' [verb], mogú [1sg], móžet [3sg]
    Czech:
    moci `be able' [verb], mohu [1sg], může [3sg]
    Slovak:
    môct' `be able' [verb], môžem [1sg]
    Polish:
    móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];
    Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];
    Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]
    Slovene:
    móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-
    Lithuanian:
    magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]
    Old Prussian:
    massi `be able \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-
    IE meaning: be able, capable
    Page in Pokorny: 695
    Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift'
    ;
    Go. mag `have power, be able' [3sg];
    OIc. mega `be able' [verb], má [3sg];
    OHG magan, mugan `be able' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mogti

  • 20 mьrknǫti

    mьrknǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `become dark'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 133-135
    Old Church Slavic:
    mrьknǫti `become dark, darken' [verb]
    Russian:
    mérknut' `become dark, become dim, fade' [verb]
    Czech:
    mrknouti `wink, blink, glimmer' [verb];
    mrknouti (Kott) `become dark, screw up one's eyes' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    mrknúti (sě) `become dark, darken' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mrknut' `become dark, darken, blink' [verb]
    Polish:
    mierzchnąć `become dark, darken' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    mjìe̯řk `twilight' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȑknuti `become dark, darken' [verb]
    Slovene:
    mŕkniti `become dark, darken, blink, wink' [verb], mȓknem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    mérkti `close one's eyes' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mrHk-
    Other cognates:
    Go. maurgins `morning'
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to the Staroslavjanskij slovar', six of the seven attestations actually have mrъk-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьrknǫti

Страницы

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