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1 lysъ
lysъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `bald, having a white spot on the forehead'Page in Trubačev: XVII 45-50Russian:lýsyj `bald' [adj o], lysá [Nomsf], lýso [Nomsn]Czech:lysý `bald, (animals) having a white spot on the forehead' [adj o]Slovak:lysý `bald' [adj o]Polish:Slovincian:lȧ̃si `bald, having a noticeable spot' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:lȋs (dial.) `having a white spot on the forehead, bald' [adj o], lísa [Nomsf], líso [Nomsn]Bulgarian: -
2 blě̑skъ
blě̑skъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `brightness'Page in Trubačev: II 113-114Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:blěskъ `brightness, colour, lightning' [m o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:blȧ̃sk `lightning, brightness' [m o];blìe̯sk `lightning, brightness' [m o]Upper Sorbian:blěsk `lightning, brightness' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:blȉjesak `glow, glimmer' [m o]Slovene:blẹ̑sk `brightness, splendour, lightning' [m o]Bulgarian:bljásăk `brightness' [m o]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰloiǵ-sko-Page in Pokorny: 156Comments: The preglottalized velar may or may not have been lost before Winter's law. I prefer a Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction without ʔ for reasons mentioned s.v. *blьskъ. -
3 oldi
oldi Grammatical information: f. ī Proto-Slavic meaning: `boat'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 53-54Old Church Slavic:Russian:lód'ja (dial.) `boat, trough' [f iā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:lódja `boat, (dial.) `trough' [f iā]Czech:Old Czech:lodí `boat' [f iā]Polish:ɫódź `boat' [f i]Old Polish:ɫodziá `boat' [f iā]Serbo-Croatian:lȃđa `boat' [f jā];Čak. lå̃đa (Vrgada) `boat' [f jā]Slovene:ládja `boat' [f jā]Bulgarian:ládija `canoe, boat' [f jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: old-iH-aHLithuanian:eldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b;aldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: Holdʰ-eh₂; h₂eldʰ-eh₂IE meaning: hollowed out object or spotCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 32Other cognates:Sw. ålla (dial.) `elongated deepened spot, container' [f];Notes:\{1\} According to Zinkevičius (1966: 124), the forms with a- occur exclusively in those dialects where *e- > a-. -
4 esetь
esetь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `rack for drying grain'Page in Trubačev: -Russian:osét' `granary, rack for drying grain' [f i]Belorussian:(v)ósec' (W.), aséc' (W.) `granary, drying shed' [f i];osëtka (dial.) `granary', asëtka (dial.) `spot in granary for drying sheafs' [f ā]Ukrainian:ósit' (dial.) `granary' [f i]Polish:jesieć (dial.) `grain sieve' [f i];osieć (E. dial.) `granary' [f i];jesiótka (dial.) `grain sieve' [f ā];osiótka (W dial.) `granary' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eś-et-i-Lithuanian:akė́čios `harrow' [Nompf ā] 1;ekė́čios (dial.) `harrow' [Nompf ā] 1 \{1\}Latvian:Old Prussian:aketes `harrow'Indo-European reconstruction: h₂oḱ-et-i-IE meaning: harrowPage in Pokorny: 18Comments: This is another case where we find Balto-Slavic evidence for *e- corresponding to *a- or *o- in other branches of Indo-European (Rozwadowski's change). Toporov regards the k of the Baltic forms as evidence for a western technological borrowing (I: 67). Since the Baltic and Germanic forms mean exactly the same, while the Slavic forms are semantically more remote, this is a serious option.Other cognates:Fi. äës `harrow'Notes:\{1\} The Standard Lithuanian form with a- may stem from the territory where the development e- > a- occurred. In any case, the attestations of the form with e- (see the LKŽ, s.v.) indicate that there are Lithuanian forms completely matching Latv. ecêšas. -
5 lazъ
lazъ Grammatical information: m. oPage in Trubačev: XIV 72-76Czech:láz `slope where the forest has been uprooted but the earth has not been worked' [m o]Old Czech:láz `strip of land, ploughed field, field' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lȁz (Vuk) `small field, place with many felled trees' [m o];lȃz `cleared field, narrow passage, hole in a fence' [m o];Čak. lå̑z (Vrgada) `hole in a fence' [m o]Slovene:lȃz `clear spot in the woods, virgin soil' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: loh₁ǵʰ-o-Other cognates:OIc. lágr `low' [adj] -
6 dьbrь
dьbrь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `valley, ravine'Page in Trubačev: V 176-177Old Church Slavic:Russian:débri `jungle, thickets, dense forest' [Nompf i]Old Czech:debř `valley' [f i]Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰubʰ-r-i-Certainty: -Comments: I have reconstructed * dьbrь on the strength of the Old Church Slavic and East Slavic evidence, but is plausible that the original form was * dъbrь (-> *dъnò), cf. OPl. debrz. Secondary forms with *i also occur in Baltic, e.g. Latv. dibęns `bottom' alongside dubęns.Other cognates: -
7 pl̨uskъ
pl̨uskъ Grammatical information: m. oRussian:Lithuanian:plaũksta `flat of the hand, palm' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: pleusk-o-
См. также в других словарях:
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