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101 skip
skip [skɪp]1. nouna. ( = jump) petit saut m• the child skipped in/out l'enfant est entré/sorti en sautillant[+ chapter, class, meal] sauter• skip the details! laisse tomber les détails ! (inf)4. compounds* * *[skɪp] 1.1) ( jump) petit bond m2) GB ( rubbish container) benne f2.transitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)1) ( not attend) sauter [meeting, lunch, school]2) ( leave out) sauter [pages, chapter]skip it! — (colloq) laisse tomber!
3) (colloq) ( leave)3.to skip town — filer (colloq) de la ville
intransitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)1) ( jump) ( once) bondir; ( several times) sautiller2) ( with rope) sauter à la corde3) (travel, move) -
102 spring
spring [sprɪŋ]1. nouna. ( = leap) bond mb. (for chair, mattress, watch) ressort m• the springs [of car] la suspensionc. [of water] source fd. ( = season) printemps ma. ( = leap) bondir• to spring in/out/across entrer/sortir/traverser d'un bond• to spring at sth/sb bondir sur qch/qn• where did you spring from? d'où est-ce que tu sors ?4. compounds[weather, day, flowers] de printemps ; [mattress] à ressorts• she's no spring chicken elle n'est pas de toute première jeunesse ► spring-clean noun grand nettoyage m (de printemps) transitive verb[person] se lever d'un bond ; [flowers, weeds] surgir de terre ; [new buildings, settlements] pousser comme des champignons ; [problem] surgir* * *[sprɪŋ] 1.1) ( season) printemps m2) Technology ( coil) ressort mto be like a coiled spring — fig ( tense) être tendu
3) ( leap) bond m4) ( elasticity) élasticité f5) ( water source) source f2. 3.1) ( set off) déclencher [trap, lock]2) ( develop)to spring a leak — [tank] commencer à fuir
3) ( cause unexpectedly)4) (colloq) ( liberate) libérer4.to spring from/over something — sauter d'un bond de/par-dessus de quelque chose
2) ( move suddenly)to spring open/shut — [door, panel] s'ouvrir/se fermer brusquement
the first name that sprang to mind was Egbert — le premier prénom qui m'est venu à l'esprit a été (celui d') Egbert
to spring into ou to life — [machine, motor] se mettre en marche or route
3) ( originate)to spring from — naître de [jealousy, fear]
•Phrasal Verbs: -
103 TMT
( abbreviation technology, media and telecommunications) TMTTMT company entreprise f du secteur TMT;TMT sector secteur m TMTThe company's story is typical of many of the transformations that took place in the so-called TMT sector during the internet frenzy in that it decided to move away from its old defence electronics business to focus on supplying telecoms equipment.
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104 cursor
COMPUTING curseur m;∎ move the cursor to the right/left déplacez le curseur vers la droite/gauche;∎ the word where the cursor is le mot pointécursor control contrôle m du curseur;cursor movement key touche f de déplacement du curseur -
105 information
(a) (news, facts) informations f pl, renseignements m pl;∎ a piece of information une information, un renseignement;∎ I am sending you this brochure for your information je vous envoie cette brochure à titre d'information ou de renseignementinformation bureau bureau m de renseignements;information card fiche f de renseignements;information centre centre m d'information;ADMINISTRATION information copy copie f pour information;information desk bureau des renseignements;information market marché m de l'information;information office bureau des renseignements;information officer (press officer) responsable m f de la communication; (archivist) documentaliste m f;information overload surinformation f;information pack dossier m d'information;STOCK EXCHANGE information prospectus notice f d'information;information service service m de l'information;information sheet fiche explicative;information theory théorie f de l'informationinformation gathering collecte f d'informations;information highway autoroute f de l'information;information processing traitement m de l'information;information retrieval recherche f documentaire;information science informatique f;information society société f de l'information;information storage mémorisation f des informations;information superhighway autoroute de l'information;information system système m informatique;information technology informatiqueWe need, too, to build a genuine information society, in which internet access is available to all. Europe must move quickly to ensure widespread availability of broadband internet links. Further liberalisation of the telecommunications market should help us deliver this goal. The internet is one of the tools that can help bind the enlarged union together.
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106 bomb
bomb [bɒm]1. nouna. bombe f[+ town] bombarder4. compounds* * *[bɒm] 1.1) ( explosive device) bombe f2) (colloq) GB ( large amount of money)to cost a bomb — coûter un argent fou (colloq)
3) (colloq) ( flop) fiasco m2.transitive verb bombarder [town, house]3.(colloq) intransitive verb1) ( move fast)2) ( fail) échouer•Phrasal Verbs:- bomb out -
107 crawl
crawl [krɔ:l]1. nounb. (Swimming) crawl mb. [vehicle] avancer au pas* * *[krɔːl] 1.1) Sport crawl m2) ( slow pace)2.to go at a crawl — [vehicle] rouler au pas
1) [insect, snake, person] ramperto crawl in/out — entrer/sortir en rampant
2) ( on all fours) [baby] marcher à quatre pattes3) ( move slowly) [vehicle] rouler au pasto crawl down/up something — descendre/monter lentement quelque chose
4) ( pass slowly) [time] se traîner5) ( seethe)to be crawling with — fourmiller de [insects, tourists]
6) (colloq) ( flatter) faire du lèche-bottes (colloq) (to à)••to make somebody's skin or flesh crawl — donner la chair de poule à quelqu'un (colloq)
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108 creep
creep [kri:p](preterite, past participle crept)[animal, person, plant] ramper ; ( = move silently) se glisser• to creep in/out/away entrer/sortir/s'éloigner à pas de loup2. noun* * *[kriːp] 1.noun (colloq)1) GB ( flatterer) lèche-bottes (colloq) mf inv2) ( repellent person) raclure (colloq) f2.intransitive verb (prét, pp crept)1) ( furtively)to creep in/out — entrer/sortir à pas de loup
2) ( slowly)to creep forward ou along — [vehicle] avancer lentement; [insect, cat] ramper
3) [plant] ( horizontally) ramper; ( climb) grimper•Phrasal Verbs:- creep in- creep up••to give somebody the creeps — (colloq) donner la chair de poule à quelqu'un (colloq)
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109 shunt
shunt [∫ʌnt][+ train] aiguiller• they shunted the visitors to and fro between the factory and the offices ils ont fait faire la navette aux visiteurs entre l'usine et les bureaux* * *[ʃʌnt] 1.noun Medicine, Electricity shunt m2.transitive verb1) (colloq) ( send) expédier (colloq)3. -
110 sneak
sneak [sni:k]1. noun2. adjective[attack, visit] furtifa. to sneak in/out entrer/sortir furtivement► sneak away, sneak off intransitive verb* * *[sniːk] 1.(colloq) noun péj1) GB ( tell-tale) rapporteur/-euse m/f2) ( devious person) sournois/-e m/f2. 3.transitive verb1) (colloq) ( have secretly) manger [quelque chose] en cachette [chocolate etc]; fumer [quelque chose] en cachette [cigarette]2) (colloq) ( steal) voler (out of, from dans)4.1) ( move furtively)to sneak in/out — entrer/sortir furtivement
to sneak into — se faufiler dans [room, bed]
to sneak up on somebody/something — s'approcher sans bruit de quelqu'un/quelque chose
2) (colloq) GB ( tell tales) rapporter -
111 trail
trail [treɪl]1. nouna. [of blood] traînée fc. ( = path) sentier ma. ( = follow) suivre la piste de ; ( = lag behind) être dépassé parb. ( = drag) [+ object on rope, toy] tirerc. ( = announce as forthcoming) donner un avant-goût dea. [object] traînerb. to trail along ( = move wearily) passer en traînant les pieds4. compounds► trail away, trail off intransitive verb[voice, music] s'estomper* * *[treɪl] 1.1) ( path) chemin m, piste f2) (of blood, dust, slime) traînée f, trace f3) ( trace) trace f, piste f2.transitive verb1) ( follow) [animal, person] suivre la piste de; [car] suivre2) ( drag) traîner3.1) [skirt, scarf] traîner; [plant] pendre2)to trail in/out — entrer/sortir en traînant les pieds
3) ( lag) traînerto trail badly — [racehorse, team] être à la traîne
•Phrasal Verbs: -
112 profit
bénéfice m, profit m;∎ profits were down/up this year les bénéfices ont diminué/augmenté cette année;∎ to make a profit faire un bénéfice ou des bénéfices;∎ to make a profit out of sth faire un bénéfice sur qch;∎ we made a £1,000 profit on the sale nous avons réalisé un bénéfice de 1?000 livres sur cette vente;∎ to show a profit rapporter un bénéfice ou des bénéfices;∎ to be in profit être bénéficiaire;∎ to sell sth at a profit faire un bénéfice sur une vente;∎ profit and loss pertes f pl et profitsprofit balance solde m bénéficiaire;American profit center centre m de profit;British profit centre centre de profit;profit equation équation f de bénéfice;profit indicator indice m de profit;profit and loss account, profit and loss statement compte m de résultat; formerly compte de pertes et profits;profit margin marge f bénéficiaire;profit motive motivation f par le profit;profit optimization optimisation f du ou des profits;profit outlook perspectives f pl de profit;profit target objectif m de profit;profit tax impôt m sur les bénéfices;profit warning = annonce d'une baisse prochaine des bénéfices d'une entrepriseCity professionals are naturally wary of a company which has issued three profit warnings in the space of two years - the most recent arriving in July. But other market players are more optimistic. They smell more corporate action and they are probably right.
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113 alternately
alternately [ɒlˈtɜ:nɪtlɪ]• I lived alternately with my mother and my grandmother je vivais tantôt avec ma mère, tantôt avec ma grand-mère• beat the eggs and flour alternately into the mixture incorporez alternativement les œufs et la farine* * *[ɔːl'tɜːnətlɪ]adverb [move, bring, ask] alternativementthey criticize and praise him alternately — tantôt ils le critiquent, tantôt ils le félicitent
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114 circle
circle [ˈsɜ:kl]1. nouna. ( = go round outside of) contourner ; ( = keep moving round) tourner autour deb. ( = draw circle round) entourer[birds] tournoyer ; [aircraft] tourner (en rond)► circle about, circle (a)round intransitive verb* * *['sɜːkl] 1.1) ( shape) cercle m; (of spectators, trees, chairs) cercle m; (of fabric, paper, colour) rond mto form a circle — [objects] former un cercle; [people] faire un cercle
to go round in circles — lit, fig tourner en rond
2) ( group) cercle m, groupe m3) Theatre balcon m2.transitive verb1) ( move round) [plane] tourner autour de [airport]; [satellite] graviter autour de [planet]; [person, animal, vehicle] faire le tour de [building]; tourner autour de [person, animal]2) ( encircle) encercler3.intransitive verb tourner en rond ( around autour de)••to come full circle — [person] boucler la boucle; [situation] revenir à son point de départ
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115 flap
flap [flæp]1. nouna. [of wings] battement mb. [of pocket, book cover] rabat ma. [wings] battre ; [sails] claquer• stop flapping! t'affole pas ! (inf)* * *[flæp] 1.1) (on pocket, envelope, tent) rabat m; (on table, bar) abattant m; ( of trapdoor) trappe f; ( for cat) chatière f3) Aviation volet m4) (colloq) ( panic)5) Linguistics battement m2.transitive verb (p prés etc - pp-) [wind] claquer [sail, cloth]; faire voleter [paper, clothes]; [person] secouer [sheet]; agiter [paper, letter] ( at somebody en direction de quelqu'un)3.intransitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)1) ( move) [wing] battre; [sail, flag, door] claquer; [paper, clothes] voleter2) (colloq) ( panic) s'affoler -
116 flounder
flounder [ˈflaʊndər]( = move with difficulty) patauger (péniblement)* * *['flaʊndə(r)] 1.1) GB flet m2) US poisson m plat2.1) (also flounder about) [animal, person] se débattre (in dans) -
117 goal
goal [gəʊl]but m• to set o.s. a goal se fixer un but• to move the goal posts ( = change the rules) changer les règles du jeu* * *[gəʊl]noun gen, Sport but mto keep goal ou to play in goal — être gardien de but
to score ou kick a goal — marquer un but
to score an own goal — lit, fig marquer un but pour le compte de l'adversaire
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118 okay
= OK* * *1.OK (colloq) [ˌəʊ'keɪ] noun accord m2.1)it's okay by me/him — ça ne me/le dérange pas
is it okay if...? — est-ce que ça va si...?
to be okay for — avoir assez de [time, money]
he's okay — il est sympa (colloq)
‘how was the meeting?’ - ‘okay’ — ‘comment as-tu trouvé la réunion?’ - ‘ça s'est bien passé’
2) ( acceptable)that's okay for men, but... — les hommes peuvent se le permettre, mais...
3) (in agreement, confirmation) [reply, signal] d'accord3.adverb [cope, work out] (assez) bien4.1) ( giving agreement) d'accord2) ( seeking consensus) d'accord?3) ( seeking information) bon d'accordokay, whose idea was this? — bon d'accord, qui a eu cette idée?
4) ( introducing topic) bien5.okay, let's move on to... — bien, passons à...
transitive verb approuver [change, plan] -
119 stiff
stiff [stɪf]1. adjectiveb. [mixture] fermec. [person, limb, muscle] raide ; (from exercise) courbaturé ; [corpse] raide ; [finger] engourdi ; [movement] difficilee. [penalty, sentence] sévère ; [competition, opposition] rude ; [challenge] sérieux ; [climb] raidef. ( = formal) guindé ; [bow] raideg. [price] élevé ; [price rise] forth. [whisky] bien tasséi. [breeze] fort2. noun* * *[stɪf] 1.(colloq) noun1) ( corpse) macchabée (sl) m2) US ( humourless person) rabat-joie mf inv2.1) ( restricted in movement) gen raide; (after sport, sleeping badly) courbaturéto have stiff legs — ( after sport) avoir des courbatures dans les jambes
2) ( hard to move) [drawer] dur à ouvrir; [lever] dur à manier3) ( rigid) [cardboard] raide4) Culinary5) ( not relaxed) [manner, style] compassé6) ( harsh) [warning, sentence] sévère7) ( difficult) [exam, climb] difficile; [competition] rude; [opposition] fort8) ( high) [charge, fine] élevé9) ( strong) [breeze] fort3.adverb (colloq)to be frozen stiff — être frigorifié (colloq)
••to keep a stiff upper lip — encaisser (colloq) sans broncher
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120 upwards
upwards [ˈʌpwədz]• place your hands palm upwards on your knees placez les mains sur les genoux, paumes vers le haut► upwards of ( = more than) plus de• to cost upwards of £100,000 coûter plus de 100 000 livres* * *['ʌpwədz] 1.1) lit [look, point] vers le hautto go ou move upwards — monter
2) fig2.from five years/£10 upwards — à partir de cinq ans/10 livres sterling
upwards of prepositional phrase plus de
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