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1 παραφυάδιον
παραφυάδιον, ου, τό (Hesych. s.v. ἑρμαῖ; SibOr 3, 396–400) dim. of παραφυάς (q.v.), someth. little growing off the side, a little offshoot μικρὸν κέρας παραφυάδιον a little horn as an offshoot B 4:5 (cp. Da 7:8). -
2 επόσχιον
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3 ἐπόσχιον
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4 παραφυάς,-άδος
+ ἡ N 3 0-0-3-1-1=5 Ez 31,3.6.8; Ps 79(80),12; 4 Mc 1,28 -
5 βλάστημα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βλάστημα
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6 παραβλάστη
παραβλάστ-η, ἡ,A sidegrowth, offshoot, Thphr.HP1.2.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβλάστη
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7 ἀποικία
A settlement far from home, colony, Pi.O.1.24, S.Fr.373.6, Hdt.1.146, IG1.31, etc.; correlative to μητρόπολις, Th.1.34; εἰς ἀ. στέλλειν, ἄγειν, send, lead to form a settlement, Hdt.4.147, 5.124;ἀ. κτίσαι A.Pr. 814
;ἀ. ἐκπέμπειν Th.1.12
; ἀ. κηρύσσειν ἐς τόπον ib. 27;ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι Pl.Lg. 702c
; στέλλειν (of the οἰκιστής) Str.8.6.22; ἀποστέλλειν (of the μητρόπολις) Aeschin.2.176; ἡ κώμη ἀ. οἰκίας is an offshoot from.., Arist.Pol. 1252b17.2 migration, Ph.2.410.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποικία
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8 ἐπόσχιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπόσχιον
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9 ὄζος
A bough, branch, twig, Il.1.234, 2.312, al., Hes.Th.30, Pi.P.4.263, etc.: prop. the knot or eye from which a branch or leaf springs, Arist.Juv. 468b25, Thphr.HP1.1.9, Aret.SD 2.9 ; τυφλοὶ ὄ. unproductive eyes, mere knots, Thphr.HP1.8.4 ;σκύταλον κεχαραγμένον ὄζοις Theoc.17.31
; σάρκινος ὄ., of the ear, Emp. 99.II metaph., offshoot, scion, ὄ. Ἄρηος, as epith. of famous warriors, Il.2.540, 12.188, al. ;τὼ Θησείδα ὄζω Ἀθηνῶν E.Hec. 123
(anap.);χρυσοῦ ὄ. ἀδάμας ἐκλήθη Pl.Ti. 59b
. (Cf. Goth. asts, Germ. ast: in the phrase ὄζος Ἄρηος ὄ. perh. means follower, servant, cf. ὀζειέα and ἄοζος.)------------------------------------ὄζος, Cret., -
10 ἔρνος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `sprout, offshoot', orig. of trees, also of men (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member in ἐρνεσί-πεπλος (Orph. H. 30, 5; after ἑλκεσί-πεπλος), ἐρνοκόμων παραδεισαρίων (i. e. `gardener') H. As 2. member in εὑ-ερνής `with good offshoots' (E., Str.), δυσ-ερνής (Poll.).Derivatives: Deminut. ἐρνίον (hell.), ἐρνώδης `like a sprout' (Dsc.), ἐρνόομαι `sprout' (Ph.); two H.-glosses: ἔρνατις ἀναδενδράς (s. Schwyzer 464) and ἔρνυτας ἔρνη, βλαστήματα, κλάδοι, wrong for ἔρνυγας (Arist. Po. 1457b 35; after πτέρυξ etc.; Schwyzer 498).Etymology: Formation in - νος (Schwyzer 512, Chantraine Formation 420) to ὄρνυμι etc. if this had h₁- (and not rather h₃-); further to ἐρέθω, ἐρέας. On the meaning cf. synonymous ὄρμενος and perhaps Norw. run(n)a `twig' from renna `run, shoot up, grow'; s. also on τέρχνος. - Formally ἔρνος agrees with Skt. árṇas- n. `flood, stream'.Page in Frisk: 1,564-565Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔρνος
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11 μόσχος 1
μόσχος 1Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `offshoot of plants, slip' (Λ 105, Thphr.), `stalk of a leaf' (Dsc.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 116); m. a. f. `young cow, heifer, calf', also of other young animals and (metaph.) of young men (Hdt., com.. E., pap.).Compounds: As 1. member almost only = `calf', e.g. μοσχο-τρόφος `raising calves' (pap.), μοσχό-ταυρος m. prop. `bull as old as a μόσχος', i.e. `bull-calf' (Al. Le. 4, 3), hardly (Strömberg Wortstudien 6) with inversion of the elements for μόσχος ταύρειος; as 2. member only in μονό-μοσχος `with one stalk' (Dsc.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: μοσχ-ίδιον `small shoot' (Ar., Ael.), - ίον `young calf' (Ephipp., Theoc.), - άριον `id.' (LXX, pap.). -- 2. subst.: μοσχ-άς, - άδος f. `shoot, slip' (Pamphylian; after φυτάς a.o., Chantraine Form. 353), also `heifer' (gloss.); - ίας -n. `young of a animal' (Poll.; as νεανίας a.o.); - ών, - ῶνος m. `calf-stable' (pap.); -ῆ f. `calf's skin' (Anaxandr.). -- 3. Adj.: μόσχ-(ε)ιος `of a calf' (E., X., Plb., AP); - ινος `of calf-leather' (pap.), - ίναι οἱ σκιρτητικοί H. -- 4. Adv.: μοσχ-ηδόν `like calves' (Nic.). -- 5. Verb: μοσχεύω `plant a root-shoot' (D., Thphr., D. H.), also `raise a calf' (Philostr.), with μοσχ-εία f. `planting of shoots' (Ph. Byz.), - ευσις f. `id.' (Gp.), - ευμα n. `shoot, offspring' (Thphr., pap.), - ευματικός = malleolaris (gloss.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [750] *mosǵho- `young of an animal'Etymology: To μοσχίον agrees exactly Arm. mozi, gen. - voy `calf'; in both languages there came to Gr.-Arm. *mozǵhos a i̯o-deriv. The old but rare meaning`shoot of a plant' can without difficulty be understood as metaphor (cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 50 f.; not right on μόσχος ibd. 52). The comparison μόσχος `shoot of a plant' = Lith. mãzgas `knob of a tree' (Fick 1, 518 u.a.), where μόσχος `calf' together with Arm. mozi would have to be separated, is unnecessary, as the meaning `knob' originated from `round, hard raising, knob' (to mègsti `knot'). Old combinations in Bq, WP. 2, 308 f., Güntert Reimwortbildungen 147 f. Further Schwyzer 541. -- Here also the PN Μόσχοι ("youngmen") with Brandenstein Sprachgesch. und Wortbed. 82?Page in Frisk: 2,259Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μόσχος 1
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12 ὄσχη 2
ὄσχη 2.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `vine with grapes' in ὄσχαι κλήματα βοτρύων γέμοντα H. (similar Harp.; unclear Nic. Al. 109).Other forms: Also ὤσχη κληματίς (EM, Suid., H.); m.pl. ὠσχοί τὰ νέα κλήματα σὺν αὑτοῖς τοῖς βότρυσι H. (thus a.o. EM 619, 32, where οἰ- after οἶνος?); sg. Aristodem. ap. Ath. 11, 495 f.Compounds: Most often in ὠσχο-φόρια n. pl. name of an Athen. festive day, with - φόροι m. pl., - φορικός (since IVa; on the meaning Rutgers van der Loeff Mnem. 43, 404ff.); codd. also ὀ- (thus ὄσχος as conj. Ar. Ach. 997). Hypostasis ἐπ-όσχ-ιον n. `offshoot of a vine' (Gal.); furher details Strömberg Wortstud. 53 f.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. By Brugmann IF 19, 379 n. 1, Grundr.2 II: 2, 816 and by Bloomfield Lang. 3, 213f. connected with σχ-εῖν `hold', σχ-εδόν with prefixed ὠ-, ὀ-; semantically far from evident (cf. on 1. ὄζος). Scheftelowitz IF 33, 141, 144f. compares, quite as hypothetically, the isolated MPers. azg `branch', NPers. azaɣ `twig, bud'; details in WP. 1, 185 a. 2, 301. -- The disappearance of the word in its orig. meaning may be due to its metaph. use (s. 1), or the existence of 1. - The word is no doubt Pre-Greek, which is shown by the variation of the initial (not in Furnée).Page in Frisk: 2,440Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄσχη 2
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13 στάχυς
στάχυς, - υοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `ear (of corn)' (Ψ 598), metaph. `offshoot' (poet.), as plantname (Dsc. a. o.), `surgical bandage' (medic.) a. o.Other forms: (-ῡς E. HF 5, -ῠν Call., A. R.). See below.Compounds: Compp., e.g. σταχυο-βολέω `to put forth ears' (Thphr.), πολύ-σταχυς `rich of ears' (Theoc., Str.).Derivatives: σταχυ-ηρός `bearing ears' (Thphr.), - ώδης `ear-like, full of ears' (Thphr., Nonn.), - ῐνος `of ears' (Olympia), - ῖτις f. (- ίτης m.) plantname (Ps.-Dsc.; Redard 77), - όομαι `to develop into an ear' (Dsc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: No etymology. Since Fick (1, 569; 3, 481) connected with a German. verb. for `sting' in OWNo. stinga, OE stingan, to which belong a few nouns, e.g. OHG stanga f. `stick, pole, bar', MHG stunge `prickle'; here also a richly developed Balt. group of words, a. o. Lith. stangùs `stiff, fixed', stangà f. `effort', stìngti `get fixed, stiff'; IE * stengh- (zero grade stn̥gh- in στάχυς, MHG stunge, Lith. stìngti). Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 622 f., Pok. 1014 f., Fraenkel s. stangà. On the variant ἄσταχυς s. v. and Kretschmer Glotta 21, 89 (ἀ- Anatolian?). -- Cf. στόνυξ and στόχος. - The variant shows that the word is Pre-Greek (Furnée 373).Page in Frisk: 2,779Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στάχυς
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14 παραφυάς
παραφυάς, άδος, ἡ (παραφύω ‘produce at the side’, s. prec. entry; Hippocr., Aristot. et al.; LXX; En 26:1) someth. growing off the side, offshoot, side growth.ⓐ (Theophr., HP 2, 2, 4; Nicander, Fgm. 80 π. of a palm tree; Philo, Plant. 4) Hs 8, 1, 17f; 8, 2, 1f; 8, 3, 7; 8, 4, 6; 8, 5, 2; 5f.ⓑ in imagery (Aristot., EN 1, 4 [1096] al.; 4 Macc 1:28), of sectarians who, as side growths of a plant created by God, can bear nothing but death-dealing fruit ITr 11:1.—DELG s.v. φύομαι. -
15 ῥίζα
ῥίζα, ης, ἡ (on the formation s. Schwyzer I 352, cp. Lat. radix; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; OdeSol 11:16b; TestJud 24:5; Philo; Jos., Ant. 3, 174 al.; Tat. 12, 3f).① the underground part of a plant, rootⓐ lit. Mt 3:10; Lk 3:9; Hs 9, 1, 6; 9, 21, 1. ἐκ ῥιζῶν to its roots, root and branch (Heraclid. Pont., Fgm. 50 W.; Plut., Pomp. 629 [21, 3]; Polyaenus 2, 1, 10; Job 31:12; Aesop, Fab. 70 P.=101 Ch./71 H-H.) Mk 11:20. ῥίζαν ἔχειν have (deep) root(s) Mt 13:6; Mk 4:6 (Theophr., HP 6, 6, 7 πολλὴν ἔχουσα ῥίζαν; Reader, Polemo p. 372).ⓑ in imagery and transferred sense (LXX; oft. Philo; SibOr 3, 396): in the parable οὐκ ἔχειν ῥίζαν (ἐν ἑαυτῷ) have no firm root and hence be easily inclined to fall away Mt 13:21; Mk 4:17; Lk 8:13.—In Paul’s figure of the olive tree, its root and branches Ro 11:16–18. On ῥίζας βάλλειν 1 Cl 39:8 (Job 5:3) s. βάλλω 3c.—Of the beginnings fr. which someth. grows (Socrat., Ep. 14, 2; Herm. Wr. 4, 10): a family or nation (Ael. Aristid. 30, 16 K.=10 p. 120 D.; OGI 383, 30f [I B.C.] ἐμοῦ γένους ῥίζα) ἐκκόπτειν ἐκ ῥιζῶν root out, destroy root and branch B 12:9 (cp. ἐκ ῥιζῶν ἐξαιρεῖν Jos, Ant. 9, 181). ῥίζα πικρίας Hb 12:15 (πικρία 1). ῥ. πάντων τῶν κακῶν 1 Ti 6:10 (cp. SibOr 3, 234; Constantin. Manasses 2, 9 H.: φθόνος ἡ ῥίζα τῶν κακῶν; Himerius, Ecl. 32, 5 W.: παιδεία ῥίζα τῶν ἀγαθῶν; Straub 31). τῆς πίστεως ῥ. Pol 1:2 (cp. Epicurus in Athen. 12, 67 p. 546f [HUsener, Epicurea 1887 p. 278, 10] ἀρχὴ καὶ ῥίζα παντὸς ἀγαθοῦ; Plut., Mor., 4b πηγὴ καὶ ῥίζα καλοκἀγαθίας; Sir 1:6, 20 ῥ. σοφίας; Wsd 15:3 ῥ. ἀθανασίας).② that which grows from a root, shoot, scion, in our lit. in imagery descendant (Diod S 26, 16a μηδὲ ῥίζαν ἀπολιπεῖν συγγενείας=not a single scion of the family should survive; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 1, 4, 2 ʼ Αγήνωρ τῆς μεγάλης ῥίζης ἐγένετο γενεάρχης=the progenitor of the strong offshoot; Sir 40:15; 1 Macc 1:10) of the Messiah ἡ ῥίζα τοῦ Ἰεσσαί the Scion from Jesse Ro 15:12 (Is 11:10); ἡ ῥίζα Δαυίδ (cp. Sir 47:22) Rv 5:5; cp. 22:16. ὡς ῥίζα ἐν γῇ διψώσῃ 1 Cl 16:3 (Is 53:2).③ Hs 9, 30, 1f speaks of the ῥίζαι τοῦ ὄρους (of a mountain, hill, etc. as its foot: Aeschyl., Prom. 365 [pl.]; Polyb. 2, 66, 10; Diod S 20, 41, 3; Plut., Sulla 461 [16, 1]; Jos., Bell. 5, 239).—B. 523. DELG. M-M. TW. -
16 βλαστός
1) offshoot2) shootΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > βλαστός
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17 παρακλάδι
1) offshoot2) ramificationΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > παρακλάδι
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18 παραφυάδα
1) offshoot2) suckerΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > παραφυάδα
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