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121 commander
com·mand·er [kəʼmɑ:ndəʳ, Am -ʼmændɚ] n -
122 MOIC
MOIC, Medical Officer-in-Charge————————MOIC, medical officer-in-commandкомандир медицинской части [подразделения]————————MOIC, military oceanographic information centerEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > MOIC
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123 By, Lieutenant-Colonel John
SUBJECT AREA: Canals[br]b. 7 (?) August 1779 Lambeth, London, Englandd. 1 February 1836 Frant, Sussex, England[br]English Engineer-in-Charge of the construction of the Rideau Canal, linking the St Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers in Canada.[br]Admitted in 1797 as a Gentleman Cadet in the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, By was commissioned on 1 August 1799 as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, but was soon transferred to the Royal Engineers. Posted to Plymouth upon the development of the fortifications, he was further posted to Canada, arriving there in August 1802.In 1803 By was engaged in canal work, assisting Captain Bruyères in the construction of a short canal (1,500 ft (460 m) long) at the Cascades on the Grand, now the Ottawa, River. In 1805 he was back at the Cascades repairing ice damage caused during the previous winter. He was promoted Captain in 1809. Meanwhile he worked on the fortifications of Quebec and in 1806–7 he built a scale model of the Citadel, which is now in the National War Museum of Canada. He returned to England in 1810 and served in Portugal in 1811. Back in England at the end of the year, he was appointed Royal Engineer Officer in charge at the Waltham Abbey Gunpowder Works on 1 January 1812 and later planned the new Small Arms Factory at Enfield; both works were on the navigable River Lee.In the post-Napoleonic period Major By, as he then was, retired on half-pay but was promoted to Lieu tenant-Colonel on 2 December 1824. Eighteen months later, in March 1826, he returned to Canada on active duty to build the Rideau Canal. This was John By's greatest work. It was conceived after the American war of 1812–14 as a connection for vessels to reach Kingston and the Great Lakes from Montreal while avoiding possible attack from the United States forces. Ships would pass up the Ottawa River using the already-constructed locks and bypass channels and then travel via a new canal cut through virgin forest southwards to the St Lawrence at Kingston. By based his operational headquarters at the Ottawa River end of the new works and in a forest clearing he established a small settlement. Because of the regard in which By was held, this settlement became known as By town. In 1855, long after By's death, the settlement was designated by Queen Victoria as capital of United Canada (which was to become a self-governing Dominion in 1867) and renamed Ottawa; as a result of the presence of the national government, the growth of the town accelerated greatly.Between 1826–7 and 1832 the Rideau Canal was constructed. It included the massive engineering works of Jones Falls Dam (62 ft 6 in. (19 m) high) and 47 locks. By exercised an almost paternal care over those employed under his direction. The canal was completed in June 1832 at a cost of £800,000. By was summoned back to London to face virulent and unjust criticism from the Treasury. He was honoured in Canada but vilified by the British Government.[br]Further ReadingR.F.Leggett, 1982, John By, Historical Society of Canada.—1976, Canals of Canada, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.—1972, Rideau Waterway, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Bernard Pothier, 1978, "The Quebec Model", Canadian War Museum Paper 9, Ottawa: National Museums of Canada.JHBBiographical history of technology > By, Lieutenant-Colonel John
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124 OIC
OIC, officer-in-charge(старший) начальник (офицер); ответственный офицер; уполномоченный————————OIC, official -in-chargeответственный представитель [сотрудник]English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > OIC
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125 remit
rɪˈmɪt гл.
1) а) прощать;
отпускать( грехи) Syn: pardon
2. б) освобождать( от штрафа, налога и т. п.) ;
снимать (наказание и т. п.) в) смягчать(ся), ослаблять;
слабеть The pain has remitted. ≈ Боль ослабла. The storm has remitted. ≈ Шторм прекратился.
2) а) передавать на решение какому-л. авторитетному лицу All questions of cost will be remitted to the officer in charge of the accounts. ≈ Все вопросы о ценах нужно задавать служащему, отвечающему за счета. б) юр. передавать (дело) в другую инстанцию в) юр. откладывать( дело)
3) переводить, пересылать по почте (деньги) Syn: send прощать;
отпускать (грехи) освобождать (от штрафа, налога и т. п.) ;
снимать( наказание и т. п.) - the taxes have been *ted налоги были сняты уменьшать (ответственность и т. п.) смягчать, ослаблять - to * pain умерить боль - to * the sentence смягчить меру наказания - to * one's anger умерить свой гнев - to * watchfulness притупить бдительность ослабляться, прекращаться - the pain has *ted боль уменьшилась /стихла/ - the storm has *ted буря прекратилась /улеглась/ пересылать, переводить ( деньги) - kindly * by return post просим оплатить /переслать деньги/ обратной почтой - foreign workers arrange to * part of their pay to their families иностранные рабочие договариваются о переводе части из зарплаты своим семьям передавать на решение авторитетному лицу, в надлежащую инстанцию (юридическое) отсылать( дело) в другую инстанцию часто( юридическое) откладывать (на более поздний срок) (юридическое) (редкое) вторично брать кого-л. под стражу (медицина) переходить в стадию ремиссии ~ посылать по почте( деньги) ;
kindly remit to Mr. N прошу (или просим) уплатить мистеру N remit передавать на решение (какому-л.) авторитетному лицу ~ возвращать в место лишения свободы ~ воздерживаться( от наказания, взыскания долга) ;
снимать (налог, штраф и т. п.) ~ направлять ~ освобождать от платежа ~ юр. откладывать (дело) ;
отсылать обратно в низшую инстанцию ~ откладывать ~ отсылать обратно ~ переводить деньги ~ передавать в другую инстанцию ~ передавать на решение авторитетному лицу ~ передавать на решение в надлежащую инстанцию ~ пересылать ~ посылать по почте( деньги) ;
kindly remit to Mr. N прошу (или просим) уплатить мистеру N ~ прощать;
отпускать (грехи) ~ прощать ~ редк. уменьшать(ся) ;
смягчать(ся) ;
ослаблять(ся) (об усилиях и т. п.) ;
прекращать(ся) ~ уменьшать ответственность ~ уплачивать -
126 AOA
1) Компьютерная техника: Alliance Of Overclocking Arts3) Американизм: Administration on Aging, Управление по производственной деятельности4) Военный термин: Abbreviated Operational Assessment, Add- On Armor, American Ordnance Association, Army Ordnance Association, Atlantic ocean area, airborne optical adjunct, aircraft operating authority, amphibious objective area, amphibious operation area, angle of attack, воздушный оптический придаток (система обнаружения, сопровождения и наведения воздушного базирования)5) Техника: airborne optical adjunct program, axial offset anomaly6) Ветеринария: American Ostrich Association7) Сокращение: Abort-Once-Around, Advanced Optical Adjunct, Air Officer in charge of Administration, American Oceanology Association, Amphibious Operating Area (NATO), Analysis Of Alternatives, Analysis of Alternatives (USA), Angle Of Arrival, Angle of Arrival (see also LOB), Abort Once Around (NASA, Shuttle), Abort Once Around (Shuttle abort plan)8) Вычислительная техника: Abort Once Around (Shuttle abort plan, Space), American Optometric Association (organization, USA)9) Нефть: area of operation allotting10) Транспорт: Air Operations Area, Any One Accident11) Менеджмент: activities on the arrow12) МИД: area of application13) Общественная организация: Alaska Optometric Association -
127 AOEng
Сокращение: Air Officer in charge of Engineering -
128 AOIC
1) Военный термин: Additional Operational Issues and Criteria, assistant officer-in-charge2) Юридический термин: Alone Or In Combination
См. также в других словарях:
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