-
21 נְדָבָה
נְדָבָהf. (b. h.; preced.) free-will offering, donation. Kinn. I, 1 איזהו נדר … ואיזהו נ׳וכ׳ a vow is called neder, when one says, I vow to dedicate a burnt-offering; nidabah, when one says, this animal is to be a burnt-offering. Ib. 3 בחובה ובנ׳ when an obligatory and a free-will sacrifice are mixed up. Men.I, 1 מנחת נ׳, opp. to מנחת חוטא. Ib. 2a יהא נ׳ it will be a free-will offering (and the vow itself is not yet fulfilled); opp. יהא נדר it will be the fulfillment of his vow; a. fr.Pl. נְדָבוֹת. Kinn. I, 1. Ned.I, 1 כנִדְבוֹתָם like their (the good mens) free-will offerings or vows; a. fr. -
22 קרב
קָרֵב(b. h.) 1) to join, come near, be near; to be offered as קָרְבָּן. Zeb.VIII, 2 יִקְרַב לשם מי שהוא let it be offered in behalf of him to whom it may belong. Ib. 5 … אם ק׳ … יִקְרְבוּוכ׳ if one of the heads has been offered, let all of them be offered. Ib. 67b; Ḳinnim III, 3 חטאת קְרֵיבָה למעלהוכ׳ the sin-offering may have been offered on top and the burnt-offering beneath it. Men.VI, 1 הקומץ ק׳ … קְרֵבִים לעצמן the handful (of the priests meal-offering) is offered separately and the remainder separately; Y.Sot.III, 19b top קְרֵיבִין. Sifré Num. 29 קבע זמן לקריבים … למקריבים a time! is fixed for the things to be offered (Lev. 22:27), and a time for those who offer (Num. 6:10); a. fr. 2) to come before court; to sue, complain. Gen. R. s. 96 (ref. to ויקרבו, Gen. 47:29) כאדם … ק׳ עלוכ׳ as one says, that man has brought suit against his neighbor, v. קָבַל II; Yalk. ib. 156 קבל (corr. acc.). Pi. קֵירֵב 1) same, to come near. Ex. R. s. 20, beg. לא קי׳ אצלוכ׳ he had not come near Sarah.Esp. to approach; to pray, intercede, mediate, conciliate. Y.Ber.IV, 8b top זה שעובר … בא וקָרֵב עשה קרבנינווכ׳ we do not say to him who is to pass before the ark (v. תֵּיבָה), ‘come and pray, but, ‘come, draw near, (which means) ‘do our offerings, ‘satisfy our needs 2) to bring near; to befriend, attract, invite. B. Kam.24a ק׳ נגיחותיו if the ox did his gorings in near intervals (of less than three days). Eduy. VIII, 7 אין אליהו … לרחק ולְקָרֵב … המְקוֹרָבִין בזרועוכ׳ Elijah shall come not to decide between clean and unclean, nor to expel (declare genealogically degraded) and to receive (reinstate), but to expel those who have been received by force, and to reinstate those who have been expelled by force. Ib. משפחת … וקֵרְבָהּ בןוכ׳ there was a family … which Ben-Zion expelled by force, and another which they received by force (Bab. ed. וקֵרְבוּהָ בני יב׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40); Tosef. ib. III, 4; Kidd.71a. Eduy. l. c. לא לרחק ולא לקרבוכ׳ neither to expel nor to reinstate, but to make peace Sabb.31a קֵירְבָנוּ תחתוכ׳, v. עִנְוְתָנוּת. Ib. שקֵרַבְתַּנִיוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שהקרבתני) thou hast brought us near Tanḥ. Tsav 8 (ref. to Ps. 65:5) אשרי מי שבחרו … קֵרְבוֹ blessed he whom the Lord has chosen, although he did not bring him near; Num. R. s. 3 הקריבו. Ib. ק׳ את עצמו he brought himself near (to God, through his own deeds); ib. יתרו קרבוהקב״ה the Lord brought Jethro near (caused him to be converted); Yalk. Ex. 379; a. fr.Sifré Num. 94 (expl. לזרא, Num. 11:20, cmp. זָר) שתהיו מרחיקים … מְקָרְבִים אותו you will keep it at a distance (loathe it) more than you have been inviting (wishing for) it; Lev. R. s. 48.Part. pass. מְקוֹרָב; pl. מְקוֹרָבִין, v. supra. Hif. הִקְרִיב 1) to bring near, receive. Y.Dem.II, 23a top מַקְרִיבִין לכנפים, v. כָּנָף Num. R. l. c.; Sabb. l. c., v. supra; a. fr. 2) to offer, sacrifice. Men. XIII, 10 יַקְרִיבֶנָּה במקדש he must offer it in the Temple (of Jerusalem), ואם הִקְרִיבָהּוכ׳ but if he offered it in the Temple of Ḥonyo (in Egypt). Zeb.67b ותַקְרִיבֶנָּה למעלה and let her offer it on top, (v. supra Kal); Kinn. III, 6 ויַקְרִיבֶנָּהוכ׳ Mish. (Bab. ed. ויקרבנה, corr. acc.) and he (the priest) must offer it Ber.6b כאילוה׳ תודה as if he had offered a thank-offering. Ib. 17a as long as the Temple stood אדם חוטא ומַקְרִיבוכ׳ a man sinned and brought a sacrifice; ואין מקריביןוכ׳ yet only its fat and its blood were offered; כאילו הִקְרַבְתִּיו לפניךוכ׳ as if I had offered it (my fat and blood) on the altar before thee; a. v. fr. Nif. נִקְרַב to be offered. Y.Meg.I, 70c top ונִקְרְבוּ מהןוכ׳ and from their contributions was taken the wood for sacrifices; (Y.Taan.IV, 68b; Y.Shek.IV, beg.47d וקרבי). Hithpa. הִתְקָרֵב, Nithpa. נִתְקָרֵב 1) to be brought near, be received. Num. R. s. 3 יש נבחר ונדחה ונ׳וכ׳ some are chosen and repelled (disgraced) and received again Sifra Tsav, Milluïm ידע משהשנ׳ אהרן Moses learned that Aaron was received again (in grace); Yalk. Lev. 515; a. fr. 2) to be offered, sacrificed. Y. Taan. l. c. שלא יהא קרבן מִתְקָרֵבוכ׳ that none but their contributions should be offered first. Pirké dR. El. ch. XXXI אותו האיל … ובא להִתְקָרֵבוכ׳ that ram … ran and came to offer himself as a sacrifice in place of Isaac ; Yalk. Gen. 101; a. e. 3) to claim relationship. Deut. R. s. 2 … אם קרובו עני … פלוני מתקרב לי if a mans relative is poor, he makes himself the main person and him subordinate, saying, this man claims relationship to me; Y.Ber.IX, 13b (in mutilated text) ההן פלן מתקרב לן. -
23 קָרֵב
קָרֵב(b. h.) 1) to join, come near, be near; to be offered as קָרְבָּן. Zeb.VIII, 2 יִקְרַב לשם מי שהוא let it be offered in behalf of him to whom it may belong. Ib. 5 … אם ק׳ … יִקְרְבוּוכ׳ if one of the heads has been offered, let all of them be offered. Ib. 67b; Ḳinnim III, 3 חטאת קְרֵיבָה למעלהוכ׳ the sin-offering may have been offered on top and the burnt-offering beneath it. Men.VI, 1 הקומץ ק׳ … קְרֵבִים לעצמן the handful (of the priests meal-offering) is offered separately and the remainder separately; Y.Sot.III, 19b top קְרֵיבִין. Sifré Num. 29 קבע זמן לקריבים … למקריבים a time! is fixed for the things to be offered (Lev. 22:27), and a time for those who offer (Num. 6:10); a. fr. 2) to come before court; to sue, complain. Gen. R. s. 96 (ref. to ויקרבו, Gen. 47:29) כאדם … ק׳ עלוכ׳ as one says, that man has brought suit against his neighbor, v. קָבַל II; Yalk. ib. 156 קבל (corr. acc.). Pi. קֵירֵב 1) same, to come near. Ex. R. s. 20, beg. לא קי׳ אצלוכ׳ he had not come near Sarah.Esp. to approach; to pray, intercede, mediate, conciliate. Y.Ber.IV, 8b top זה שעובר … בא וקָרֵב עשה קרבנינווכ׳ we do not say to him who is to pass before the ark (v. תֵּיבָה), ‘come and pray, but, ‘come, draw near, (which means) ‘do our offerings, ‘satisfy our needs 2) to bring near; to befriend, attract, invite. B. Kam.24a ק׳ נגיחותיו if the ox did his gorings in near intervals (of less than three days). Eduy. VIII, 7 אין אליהו … לרחק ולְקָרֵב … המְקוֹרָבִין בזרועוכ׳ Elijah shall come not to decide between clean and unclean, nor to expel (declare genealogically degraded) and to receive (reinstate), but to expel those who have been received by force, and to reinstate those who have been expelled by force. Ib. משפחת … וקֵרְבָהּ בןוכ׳ there was a family … which Ben-Zion expelled by force, and another which they received by force (Bab. ed. וקֵרְבוּהָ בני יב׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40); Tosef. ib. III, 4; Kidd.71a. Eduy. l. c. לא לרחק ולא לקרבוכ׳ neither to expel nor to reinstate, but to make peace Sabb.31a קֵירְבָנוּ תחתוכ׳, v. עִנְוְתָנוּת. Ib. שקֵרַבְתַּנִיוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שהקרבתני) thou hast brought us near Tanḥ. Tsav 8 (ref. to Ps. 65:5) אשרי מי שבחרו … קֵרְבוֹ blessed he whom the Lord has chosen, although he did not bring him near; Num. R. s. 3 הקריבו. Ib. ק׳ את עצמו he brought himself near (to God, through his own deeds); ib. יתרו קרבוהקב״ה the Lord brought Jethro near (caused him to be converted); Yalk. Ex. 379; a. fr.Sifré Num. 94 (expl. לזרא, Num. 11:20, cmp. זָר) שתהיו מרחיקים … מְקָרְבִים אותו you will keep it at a distance (loathe it) more than you have been inviting (wishing for) it; Lev. R. s. 48.Part. pass. מְקוֹרָב; pl. מְקוֹרָבִין, v. supra. Hif. הִקְרִיב 1) to bring near, receive. Y.Dem.II, 23a top מַקְרִיבִין לכנפים, v. כָּנָף Num. R. l. c.; Sabb. l. c., v. supra; a. fr. 2) to offer, sacrifice. Men. XIII, 10 יַקְרִיבֶנָּה במקדש he must offer it in the Temple (of Jerusalem), ואם הִקְרִיבָהּוכ׳ but if he offered it in the Temple of Ḥonyo (in Egypt). Zeb.67b ותַקְרִיבֶנָּה למעלה and let her offer it on top, (v. supra Kal); Kinn. III, 6 ויַקְרִיבֶנָּהוכ׳ Mish. (Bab. ed. ויקרבנה, corr. acc.) and he (the priest) must offer it Ber.6b כאילוה׳ תודה as if he had offered a thank-offering. Ib. 17a as long as the Temple stood אדם חוטא ומַקְרִיבוכ׳ a man sinned and brought a sacrifice; ואין מקריביןוכ׳ yet only its fat and its blood were offered; כאילו הִקְרַבְתִּיו לפניךוכ׳ as if I had offered it (my fat and blood) on the altar before thee; a. v. fr. Nif. נִקְרַב to be offered. Y.Meg.I, 70c top ונִקְרְבוּ מהןוכ׳ and from their contributions was taken the wood for sacrifices; (Y.Taan.IV, 68b; Y.Shek.IV, beg.47d וקרבי). Hithpa. הִתְקָרֵב, Nithpa. נִתְקָרֵב 1) to be brought near, be received. Num. R. s. 3 יש נבחר ונדחה ונ׳וכ׳ some are chosen and repelled (disgraced) and received again Sifra Tsav, Milluïm ידע משהשנ׳ אהרן Moses learned that Aaron was received again (in grace); Yalk. Lev. 515; a. fr. 2) to be offered, sacrificed. Y. Taan. l. c. שלא יהא קרבן מִתְקָרֵבוכ׳ that none but their contributions should be offered first. Pirké dR. El. ch. XXXI אותו האיל … ובא להִתְקָרֵבוכ׳ that ram … ran and came to offer himself as a sacrifice in place of Isaac ; Yalk. Gen. 101; a. e. 3) to claim relationship. Deut. R. s. 2 … אם קרובו עני … פלוני מתקרב לי if a mans relative is poor, he makes himself the main person and him subordinate, saying, this man claims relationship to me; Y.Ber.IX, 13b (in mutilated text) ההן פלן מתקרב לן. -
24 שה
שֶׂהm. (b. h.) lamb, young goat or young sheep. Bekh.I, 5 ר׳ א׳ מתיר בכלאים מפני שהוא שה R. El. permits the redemption of a first-born ass with a hybrid of goat and sheep, because it goes by the name of seh (complying with the law Ex. 13:13). Gen. R. s. 56 (ref. to Gen. 22:8) אלהים יראה לו השה בני ואם לאו אתה השה לעולה God will provide himself a lamb, my son, and if not,. thou art the lamb for the offering, my son; Pesik. R. s. 40 יזמן קרבנו ואם לא שה לעילה בני he will prepare his sacrifice, and if not, my son be the lamb for the offering. Ib. שה לעולה סי לעילה לשון יונית (not חי) ‘seh for an offering is the Greek σέ (thee) for an offering. Bekh.12a אביו שה its sire is a sheep. Ib. 7a שה מכל מקום a seh (young of sheep or of goats) under all conditions (even if it has the looks of an unclean animal). Pes.118a בשֵׂיֹו, v. עָנִי. B. Mets.27a; a. v. fr. -
25 שֶׂה
שֶׂהm. (b. h.) lamb, young goat or young sheep. Bekh.I, 5 ר׳ א׳ מתיר בכלאים מפני שהוא שה R. El. permits the redemption of a first-born ass with a hybrid of goat and sheep, because it goes by the name of seh (complying with the law Ex. 13:13). Gen. R. s. 56 (ref. to Gen. 22:8) אלהים יראה לו השה בני ואם לאו אתה השה לעולה God will provide himself a lamb, my son, and if not,. thou art the lamb for the offering, my son; Pesik. R. s. 40 יזמן קרבנו ואם לא שה לעילה בני he will prepare his sacrifice, and if not, my son be the lamb for the offering. Ib. שה לעולה סי לעילה לשון יונית (not חי) ‘seh for an offering is the Greek σέ (thee) for an offering. Bekh.12a אביו שה its sire is a sheep. Ib. 7a שה מכל מקום a seh (young of sheep or of goats) under all conditions (even if it has the looks of an unclean animal). Pes.118a בשֵׂיֹו, v. עָנִי. B. Mets.27a; a. v. fr. -
26 אשם
אָשָׁםm. (b. h.) guilt; guilt-offering, asham, a special kind of offering.א׳ תלוי (Lev. 5:18) an asham to be offered when you are in doubt as to the commission of a sinful act. Kerith. III, 1; a. fr.; (ib. 17b differ. opin. as to the nature of the doubt). Ib. VI, 3 אֲשַׁם חסידים the asham offered by the over-scrupulous because they may have transgressed.א׳ ודאי the asham for the undoubted commission of certain offenses, which are: a) אֲ׳ גזילות for illegal appropriation of private property (after pecuniary reparation; Lev. 5:25); b) אֲ׳ מעילות for misappropriation of sacred property (Lev. 5:16); c) אֲ׳ שפחה חרופה for carnal connection with a slave betrothed to another man (Lev. 19:21);d) אֲ׳ נזיר offering of a nazarite when interrupting the days of vowed nazaritism by levitical impurity (Num. 6:12).Deut. R. s. 1, beg. (alluding to וַאֲשִׂמֵם Deut. 1:13) וְאַשְׁמָם כתיב it is so written that you may read vashmam (and their guilt); if you listen not to them אשמה תלויוכ׳ (read אשמם) their guilt shall fall upon your heads (you will be answerable for what offenses they may commit); differ. in Sifré Deut. 13. (Our Bible editions, however, read ואשימם, plene.Pl. אֲשָׁמוֹת. Kerith. VI, 4. Sifré l. c.; a. fr. -
27 אָשָׁם
אָשָׁםm. (b. h.) guilt; guilt-offering, asham, a special kind of offering.א׳ תלוי (Lev. 5:18) an asham to be offered when you are in doubt as to the commission of a sinful act. Kerith. III, 1; a. fr.; (ib. 17b differ. opin. as to the nature of the doubt). Ib. VI, 3 אֲשַׁם חסידים the asham offered by the over-scrupulous because they may have transgressed.א׳ ודאי the asham for the undoubted commission of certain offenses, which are: a) אֲ׳ גזילות for illegal appropriation of private property (after pecuniary reparation; Lev. 5:25); b) אֲ׳ מעילות for misappropriation of sacred property (Lev. 5:16); c) אֲ׳ שפחה חרופה for carnal connection with a slave betrothed to another man (Lev. 19:21);d) אֲ׳ נזיר offering of a nazarite when interrupting the days of vowed nazaritism by levitical impurity (Num. 6:12).Deut. R. s. 1, beg. (alluding to וַאֲשִׂמֵם Deut. 1:13) וְאַשְׁמָם כתיב it is so written that you may read vashmam (and their guilt); if you listen not to them אשמה תלויוכ׳ (read אשמם) their guilt shall fall upon your heads (you will be answerable for what offenses they may commit); differ. in Sifré Deut. 13. (Our Bible editions, however, read ואשימם, plene.Pl. אֲשָׁמוֹת. Kerith. VI, 4. Sifré l. c.; a. fr. -
28 חֶטְהָא
חַטָּאתf. (b. h.; חָטָא) 1) mistake, inadvertence, sin.Pl. חַטָּאוֹת. B. Mets.33b (ref. to Is. 58:1) חַטֹּאתָם אלווכ׳ ‘their mistakes, this refers to the ignorant whose wilful sins are accounted to them as errors. 2) sacrifice expiating inadvertent sin, sin-offering. B. Bath.10b (ref. to Prov. 14:34) וחסד לישראל ולאמים ח׳ (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) but benevolence is a sin-offering for Israel as well as for gentiles. Ib. כשם שהח׳ מכפרתוכ׳ (differ. in Ms. M.) as well as the sin-offering brings atonement to Israel Zeb.I, 1; a. fr.Pl. חַטָּאוֹת; constr. חַטְּאוֹת, חַטֹאת. Ib. V, 3 ח׳ הצבור congregational sin-offerings. Ib. 112a הפריש שתי ח׳וכ׳ if he sets apart two sin-offerings for securitys sake; a. v. fr. -
29 חֵטא
חַטָּאתf. (b. h.; חָטָא) 1) mistake, inadvertence, sin.Pl. חַטָּאוֹת. B. Mets.33b (ref. to Is. 58:1) חַטֹּאתָם אלווכ׳ ‘their mistakes, this refers to the ignorant whose wilful sins are accounted to them as errors. 2) sacrifice expiating inadvertent sin, sin-offering. B. Bath.10b (ref. to Prov. 14:34) וחסד לישראל ולאמים ח׳ (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) but benevolence is a sin-offering for Israel as well as for gentiles. Ib. כשם שהח׳ מכפרתוכ׳ (differ. in Ms. M.) as well as the sin-offering brings atonement to Israel Zeb.I, 1; a. fr.Pl. חַטָּאוֹת; constr. חַטְּאוֹת, חַטֹאת. Ib. V, 3 ח׳ הצבור congregational sin-offerings. Ib. 112a הפריש שתי ח׳וכ׳ if he sets apart two sin-offerings for securitys sake; a. v. fr. -
30 חֵט
חַטָּאתf. (b. h.; חָטָא) 1) mistake, inadvertence, sin.Pl. חַטָּאוֹת. B. Mets.33b (ref. to Is. 58:1) חַטֹּאתָם אלווכ׳ ‘their mistakes, this refers to the ignorant whose wilful sins are accounted to them as errors. 2) sacrifice expiating inadvertent sin, sin-offering. B. Bath.10b (ref. to Prov. 14:34) וחסד לישראל ולאמים ח׳ (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) but benevolence is a sin-offering for Israel as well as for gentiles. Ib. כשם שהח׳ מכפרתוכ׳ (differ. in Ms. M.) as well as the sin-offering brings atonement to Israel Zeb.I, 1; a. fr.Pl. חַטָּאוֹת; constr. חַטְּאוֹת, חַטֹאת. Ib. V, 3 ח׳ הצבור congregational sin-offerings. Ib. 112a הפריש שתי ח׳וכ׳ if he sets apart two sin-offerings for securitys sake; a. v. fr. -
31 חֵיטָא m. ch. = h. חֵטא. Targ. Deut. 19:15. Targ. 1 Sam. 10:26. Targ. Gen. 4:7 (ed. Berl. חִטְאָה, some ed. חַטַּאת). Targ. Prov. 21:4 (ed. Lag. חטהא); a. e.M. Kat. 16a פרטינן חֶטְאֵיהוכ׳ we must specify his sin publicly. Snh.37b חטא אחריתי the sin of another act.Pl. חֶטְאִין, חִיטְ׳, חֶטְאֵי. Targ.
חַטָּאתf. (b. h.; חָטָא) 1) mistake, inadvertence, sin.Pl. חַטָּאוֹת. B. Mets.33b (ref. to Is. 58:1) חַטֹּאתָם אלווכ׳ ‘their mistakes, this refers to the ignorant whose wilful sins are accounted to them as errors. 2) sacrifice expiating inadvertent sin, sin-offering. B. Bath.10b (ref. to Prov. 14:34) וחסד לישראל ולאמים ח׳ (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) but benevolence is a sin-offering for Israel as well as for gentiles. Ib. כשם שהח׳ מכפרתוכ׳ (differ. in Ms. M.) as well as the sin-offering brings atonement to Israel Zeb.I, 1; a. fr.Pl. חַטָּאוֹת; constr. חַטְּאוֹת, חַטֹאת. Ib. V, 3 ח׳ הצבור congregational sin-offerings. Ib. 112a הפריש שתי ח׳וכ׳ if he sets apart two sin-offerings for securitys sake; a. v. fr.Jewish literature > חֵיטָא m. ch. = h. חֵטא. Targ. Deut. 19:15. Targ. 1 Sam. 10:26. Targ. Gen. 4:7 (ed. Berl. חִטְאָה, some ed. חַטַּאת). Targ. Prov. 21:4 (ed. Lag. חטהא); a. e.M. Kat. 16a פרטינן חֶטְאֵיהוכ׳ we must specify his sin publicly. Snh.37b חטא אחריתי the sin of another act.Pl. חֶטְאִין, חִיטְ׳, חֶטְאֵי. Targ.
-
32 חטאת
חַטָּאתf. (b. h.; חָטָא) 1) mistake, inadvertence, sin.Pl. חַטָּאוֹת. B. Mets.33b (ref. to Is. 58:1) חַטֹּאתָם אלווכ׳ ‘their mistakes, this refers to the ignorant whose wilful sins are accounted to them as errors. 2) sacrifice expiating inadvertent sin, sin-offering. B. Bath.10b (ref. to Prov. 14:34) וחסד לישראל ולאמים ח׳ (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) but benevolence is a sin-offering for Israel as well as for gentiles. Ib. כשם שהח׳ מכפרתוכ׳ (differ. in Ms. M.) as well as the sin-offering brings atonement to Israel Zeb.I, 1; a. fr.Pl. חַטָּאוֹת; constr. חַטְּאוֹת, חַטֹאת. Ib. V, 3 ח׳ הצבור congregational sin-offerings. Ib. 112a הפריש שתי ח׳וכ׳ if he sets apart two sin-offerings for securitys sake; a. v. fr. -
33 חַטָּאת
חַטָּאתf. (b. h.; חָטָא) 1) mistake, inadvertence, sin.Pl. חַטָּאוֹת. B. Mets.33b (ref. to Is. 58:1) חַטֹּאתָם אלווכ׳ ‘their mistakes, this refers to the ignorant whose wilful sins are accounted to them as errors. 2) sacrifice expiating inadvertent sin, sin-offering. B. Bath.10b (ref. to Prov. 14:34) וחסד לישראל ולאמים ח׳ (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) but benevolence is a sin-offering for Israel as well as for gentiles. Ib. כשם שהח׳ מכפרתוכ׳ (differ. in Ms. M.) as well as the sin-offering brings atonement to Israel Zeb.I, 1; a. fr.Pl. חַטָּאוֹת; constr. חַטְּאוֹת, חַטֹאת. Ib. V, 3 ח׳ הצבור congregational sin-offerings. Ib. 112a הפריש שתי ח׳וכ׳ if he sets apart two sin-offerings for securitys sake; a. v. fr. -
34 עכב
עָכַב(cmp. עָקַב) to be curved; hooked. Pi. עִיכֵּב 1) to detain, prevent. Mekh. Bshall. s. 1 ואל תְּעַכֵּב את גאולתנו and delay not our redemption. Ber.7a ומי מְעַכֵּב, v. עִיסָה; a. fr.Esp. to invalidate an act by an omission; to be indispensable (v. עִיכּוּב). Zeb.V, 1 מתנה אחת מהן מְעַכֶּבֶת the omission of one of these manipulations (v. מַתָּנָה) makes the whole act illegal. Ib. אם לא נתן לא ע׳ if he did not pour the blood into the ysod (יְסוֹד), it does not invalidate the act. Ib. 48a לעַכֵּב מנין whence do we prove that it is indispensable? (opp. למצוה). Men.IV, 1 התכלת אינה מעכבת את הלבן the absence of the blue thread in the show fringes does not hinder the white thread, i. e. in the absence of the one, the other may do for the ceremony. Ib. הסולת והשמן אינם מְעַכְּבִין … ולא היין מְעַכְּבָן the flour and oil (of the Minḥah) are no hinderance to offering the wine, nor does the wine form a hinderance to them, i. e. the order in which they are offered is immaterial. Ib. המתנות … אינן מְעַכְּבוֹת זו את זו the sprinklings upon the outer altar are no hinderance to one another, i. e. one of them is enough to make the ceremony legal. Ber.2a ביאת שמשו מְעַכַּבְתּוֹ מלאכולוכ׳ the sunset of his last day of levitical uncleanness is indispensable for allowing him to eat Trumah, but the offering of his sacrifice is not; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּכָּב; f. מְעוּכֶּבֶת; pl. מְעוּכָּבִים, מְעוּכָּבִין; מְעוּכָּבוֹת. Y.Sot.II, beg.17d ומכיון שהוא מע׳ מלשמוחוכ׳ since he is prevented from rejoicing with her (at the sacrifice), it is as if he prevented her from partaking of the sacrifice (by failing to provide for her offering of sanctification). Ib. והוא מעכב מלשמוח (read מְעוּכָּב). Mekh. l. c. כי בגללך אנו מע׳ for we are detained on thy account; a. e. 2) to detain ones self; to tarry; to wait for. Ex. R. s. 3 סבור אתה שהיה משה מעכבוכ׳ do you think that Moses hesitated (was unwilling) to go? Gen. R. s. 55 על מנת שנאמר לך … ולא תְעַכֵּב even if I tell thee to sacrifice thy son to me, thou wilt not hesitate. Ib. ולא יְעַכֵּב he will not hesitate. Ib. הלואי … ולא אֲעַכֵּב O! that the Lord would appear to me and tell me that I should cut off one of my limbs! I would not hesitate. Tanḥ. Eḳeb 6 השכינה מעכבת ישראל וענני כבוד מְעַכְּבִין לך the Divine Presence is waiting, Israel and the clouds of glory are waiting for thee; ib. Bshall. 2; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַכֵּב, Nithpa. נִתְעַכִּב to be prevented; to be delayed. Y.Pes.VI, 33b bot. מִתְעַכֵּב מן המצות he is precluded from religious acts. Koh. R. to II, 2 מה טיבו שבני מתעכב what is the cause of my sons tarrying? Num. R. s. 14 נ׳ לה הענן the cloud of glory tarried for her (Miriams) sake; Sot.I, 9 נִתְעַכְּבוּ לה ישראלוכ׳ Israel tarried for her sake seven days; a. fr. -
35 עָכַב
עָכַב(cmp. עָקַב) to be curved; hooked. Pi. עִיכֵּב 1) to detain, prevent. Mekh. Bshall. s. 1 ואל תְּעַכֵּב את גאולתנו and delay not our redemption. Ber.7a ומי מְעַכֵּב, v. עִיסָה; a. fr.Esp. to invalidate an act by an omission; to be indispensable (v. עִיכּוּב). Zeb.V, 1 מתנה אחת מהן מְעַכֶּבֶת the omission of one of these manipulations (v. מַתָּנָה) makes the whole act illegal. Ib. אם לא נתן לא ע׳ if he did not pour the blood into the ysod (יְסוֹד), it does not invalidate the act. Ib. 48a לעַכֵּב מנין whence do we prove that it is indispensable? (opp. למצוה). Men.IV, 1 התכלת אינה מעכבת את הלבן the absence of the blue thread in the show fringes does not hinder the white thread, i. e. in the absence of the one, the other may do for the ceremony. Ib. הסולת והשמן אינם מְעַכְּבִין … ולא היין מְעַכְּבָן the flour and oil (of the Minḥah) are no hinderance to offering the wine, nor does the wine form a hinderance to them, i. e. the order in which they are offered is immaterial. Ib. המתנות … אינן מְעַכְּבוֹת זו את זו the sprinklings upon the outer altar are no hinderance to one another, i. e. one of them is enough to make the ceremony legal. Ber.2a ביאת שמשו מְעַכַּבְתּוֹ מלאכולוכ׳ the sunset of his last day of levitical uncleanness is indispensable for allowing him to eat Trumah, but the offering of his sacrifice is not; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּכָּב; f. מְעוּכֶּבֶת; pl. מְעוּכָּבִים, מְעוּכָּבִין; מְעוּכָּבוֹת. Y.Sot.II, beg.17d ומכיון שהוא מע׳ מלשמוחוכ׳ since he is prevented from rejoicing with her (at the sacrifice), it is as if he prevented her from partaking of the sacrifice (by failing to provide for her offering of sanctification). Ib. והוא מעכב מלשמוח (read מְעוּכָּב). Mekh. l. c. כי בגללך אנו מע׳ for we are detained on thy account; a. e. 2) to detain ones self; to tarry; to wait for. Ex. R. s. 3 סבור אתה שהיה משה מעכבוכ׳ do you think that Moses hesitated (was unwilling) to go? Gen. R. s. 55 על מנת שנאמר לך … ולא תְעַכֵּב even if I tell thee to sacrifice thy son to me, thou wilt not hesitate. Ib. ולא יְעַכֵּב he will not hesitate. Ib. הלואי … ולא אֲעַכֵּב O! that the Lord would appear to me and tell me that I should cut off one of my limbs! I would not hesitate. Tanḥ. Eḳeb 6 השכינה מעכבת ישראל וענני כבוד מְעַכְּבִין לך the Divine Presence is waiting, Israel and the clouds of glory are waiting for thee; ib. Bshall. 2; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַכֵּב, Nithpa. נִתְעַכִּב to be prevented; to be delayed. Y.Pes.VI, 33b bot. מִתְעַכֵּב מן המצות he is precluded from religious acts. Koh. R. to II, 2 מה טיבו שבני מתעכב what is the cause of my sons tarrying? Num. R. s. 14 נ׳ לה הענן the cloud of glory tarried for her (Miriams) sake; Sot.I, 9 נִתְעַכְּבוּ לה ישראלוכ׳ Israel tarried for her sake seven days; a. fr. -
36 עקידה
עֲקֵידָה, עֲקֵדָהf. (עָקַד) tying the sacrifice before slaughtering. Tam.IV, 1 וכך היתה עֲקֵידָתוֹ and in this wise it was tied (and laid down); a. e.Esp. עֲקֵידַת יצחק, or ע׳ the attempted offering up of Isaac. R. Hash. 16a … תקעו ע׳ יצחקוכ׳ blow before me on a rams horn, that I may remember to you the offering of Isaac …, and I account it to you, as if you had offered yourselves before me. Y.Taan.II, 65d top יי׳ יראה את נזכר להם עקידתו שלוכ׳ ‘the Lord shall see (Gen. 22:14), thou wilt remember to them the offering of Isaac, their ancestor, ; Pesik. Baḥod., p. 154b> עקרת יצחק; Gen. R. s. 56 תהא נזכר להם אותה העקדה; Yalk. ib. 101 העבודה הזאת (corr. acc.); a. fr. -
37 עקדה
עֲקֵידָה, עֲקֵדָהf. (עָקַד) tying the sacrifice before slaughtering. Tam.IV, 1 וכך היתה עֲקֵידָתוֹ and in this wise it was tied (and laid down); a. e.Esp. עֲקֵידַת יצחק, or ע׳ the attempted offering up of Isaac. R. Hash. 16a … תקעו ע׳ יצחקוכ׳ blow before me on a rams horn, that I may remember to you the offering of Isaac …, and I account it to you, as if you had offered yourselves before me. Y.Taan.II, 65d top יי׳ יראה את נזכר להם עקידתו שלוכ׳ ‘the Lord shall see (Gen. 22:14), thou wilt remember to them the offering of Isaac, their ancestor, ; Pesik. Baḥod., p. 154b> עקרת יצחק; Gen. R. s. 56 תהא נזכר להם אותה העקדה; Yalk. ib. 101 העבודה הזאת (corr. acc.); a. fr. -
38 עֲקֵידָה
עֲקֵידָה, עֲקֵדָהf. (עָקַד) tying the sacrifice before slaughtering. Tam.IV, 1 וכך היתה עֲקֵידָתוֹ and in this wise it was tied (and laid down); a. e.Esp. עֲקֵידַת יצחק, or ע׳ the attempted offering up of Isaac. R. Hash. 16a … תקעו ע׳ יצחקוכ׳ blow before me on a rams horn, that I may remember to you the offering of Isaac …, and I account it to you, as if you had offered yourselves before me. Y.Taan.II, 65d top יי׳ יראה את נזכר להם עקידתו שלוכ׳ ‘the Lord shall see (Gen. 22:14), thou wilt remember to them the offering of Isaac, their ancestor, ; Pesik. Baḥod., p. 154b> עקרת יצחק; Gen. R. s. 56 תהא נזכר להם אותה העקדה; Yalk. ib. 101 העבודה הזאת (corr. acc.); a. fr. -
39 עֲקֵדָה
עֲקֵידָה, עֲקֵדָהf. (עָקַד) tying the sacrifice before slaughtering. Tam.IV, 1 וכך היתה עֲקֵידָתוֹ and in this wise it was tied (and laid down); a. e.Esp. עֲקֵידַת יצחק, or ע׳ the attempted offering up of Isaac. R. Hash. 16a … תקעו ע׳ יצחקוכ׳ blow before me on a rams horn, that I may remember to you the offering of Isaac …, and I account it to you, as if you had offered yourselves before me. Y.Taan.II, 65d top יי׳ יראה את נזכר להם עקידתו שלוכ׳ ‘the Lord shall see (Gen. 22:14), thou wilt remember to them the offering of Isaac, their ancestor, ; Pesik. Baḥod., p. 154b> עקרת יצחק; Gen. R. s. 56 תהא נזכר להם אותה העקדה; Yalk. ib. 101 העבודה הזאת (corr. acc.); a. fr. -
40 ראיה
רְאִיָּה, רְאִיָּיהf. (רָאָה) 1) seeing, look, glance. B. Bath.2b היזקר׳ לאווכ׳ the discomfort of being exposed to (a neighbors) sight is no claimable damage; ib. 3a; 59b. Nidd. 31a> רְאִיַּית העיין the faculty of sight. Gen. R. s. 9 (ref. to Gen. 1:31) מלך …ר׳ אחתוכ׳ when a human king builds a palace, he casts one (examining) glance at the upper stories and another at the lower; אבל …ר׳ אחת but the Lord casts one look at both; העוה״ז …ר׳ אחת with one glance the Lord surveyed this world and the world to come; Yalk. ib. 15 בר׳. Lam. R. to V, 1 ר׳ מרחוק raah is used for looking from a distance, v. הַבָּטָה; a. fr.Pl. רְאִיּוֹת, רְאִיּיוֹת. Ex. R. s. 3 (ref. to ראה ראיתי, Ex. 3:7) ואני רואה שתיר׳, v. רָאָה; Tanḥ. Shmoth 20; Ex. R. s. 42; a. e. 2) (sub. קרי, דם, זיבה) feeling, affection, attack. Zab. I, 1 הרואהר׳ אחת של זוב he who has had one attack of gonorrhœa. Ib. 6 מקצת הר׳ מהיוםוכ׳ one of the attacks on one day, and another on the day after; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Nidd.37b מטמיא בר׳ כבימים becomes unclean by a certain number of attacks (even if they all be on one day) as well as by a certain number of days. B. Kam.24a קירבה רְאִיּוֹתֶיהָ if she had her attacks at short intervals; ריחקהר׳ at long intervals; a. e. 3) (with ref. to Ex. 23:17) appearance in the Temple, pilgrimage. Ḥag.I, 1 הכל חייבים בר׳וכ׳ all (males) are under obligation to appear in the Temple, except Ib. 2 הר׳ מעה כסף the pilgrims burnt-offering must be worth a mʿah of silver (v. רֵאָיוֹן). Ib. 7a (ref. to ראיון, Peah I, 1) רְאִיַּית פנים בעזרה it means the appearance in the Temple (has no limits, you may visit the Temple during the festive season as often as you desire); (another opinion) ראיית פנים בקרבן it means the visit connected with a sacrifice (and you must offer a sacrifice as often as you appear); Y.Peah I, 15a bot. (read:) מתניתן בר׳ פנים אבלר׳ קרבן יש לה שיעור the Mishnah in saying that reayon has no limits refers to the number of appearances, but as regards the visit attended with sacrifice, it has a limit (as to the minimum value of the sacrifice). Ḥag.6a עולה … עולתר׳ הואי the burnt-offering which the Israelites brought in the desert (Ex. 24:15) was the offering of appearance before God; a. fr.
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